2023年河南省中考英语真题（B卷）（含解析）

这是一份2023年河南省中考英语真题（B卷）（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空，短文语境提示填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年河南省中考英语真题（B卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
JUST ASK
Hi, I’m David, a writer from the UK. Here, I team up with readers to help solve teens’ problems.


I never had the confidence(自信) to raise my hand and answer the teachers’ questions in class. I’m afraid of saying the wrong answers and then my classmates will laugh at me. What should I do?
Date: Apr. 15th, 8:09 PM


Hi, Carol! I used to be like this at school. So I know it can be hard to build up the confidence. As for my advice, just do it! Don’t worry about what other people are thinking. Your learning and your engagement(参与) are just as important as anyone else. I think your teachers will be happy to see you joining in more than before.
Be confident and I don’t think other people will laugh at you. If they do, so what? Don’t take it seriously. If you can show that you are not bothered(打扰) by it, you will have the confidence to answer questions and get more from your learning.
Date: Apr.15th, 10:03 PM
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根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Who is the text written for?
A．Teens. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Writers.
2．What’s the problem of Carol?
A．She has trouble doing her homework.
B．She doesn’t get on well with her parents.
C．She can’t make any new friends at school.
D．She is afraid to answer the teachers’ questions in class.
3．What might David be like in the past?
A．He might be the best student.
B．He might not be a confident student.
C．He might be more popular than anyone else.
D．He might not be laughed at by other students.
4．Which is David’s advice for Carol?
A．Ask teachers for help.
B．Think others’ thoughts carefully.
C．Answer the teachers’ questions more.
D．Don’t take it seriously while being laughed at.
5．What can you do on www.just ask.com?
A．Take part in colorful activities.
B．Share your problems or suggestions.
C．Discuss the questions in your homework.
D．Make more new friends with similar interests.

Many years ago, on my first day of middle school, one of my roommates turned to me for help. He took a bottle of water out of his bag. I opened it for him easily, and he thanked me. But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me.
A week later, we started to receive military training(军训). We needed to gather at 6:30 a. m. every day. However, I was still in the bed at 6:00 on the first day. My roommate woke me up and I really thanked him. Luckily, neither of us was late for that day’s training. Later, I had a talk with him. “Perhaps we don’t have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends.” I said. He thought over my words and nodded.
Over the next three years, we continued lo help each other, but we almost never said thank you. For many years, I didn’t think it was necessary to say thank you out loud. I also felt embarrassed(尴尬的) after I had been thanked for offering someone just a little bit of help.
My attitude(态度) towards saying thanks didn’t change until I helped a group of kids. It was a tiring walk when I was on my way home after a day’s class. Some little kids threw the ball onto the tree by accident while playing football. They asked me for help, so I did. Then tho kids said “Thank you” one by one with big smiles on their faces when I handed the ball to them. I was surprised, but it really made me feel warm at that moment. I realized the importance of expressing thanks from then on.
Showing thanks is a polite way for a conversation. It will let the other side know that you’re thankful for his or her action. So next time, when you feel thankful, express your thanks bravely.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．How did the writer feel when his roommate thanked him?
A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Shy. D．Warm.
7．Why didn’t the writer often say thanks to his roommate?
A．Because he never said thanks.
B．Because he thought real friends needn’t say thanks.
C．Because he thought the help was too little to say thanks.
D．Because he thought saying thanks made him embarrassed.
8．What changed the writer’s attitude towards saying thanks?
A．The advice of the teacher.
B．The help of his roommate.
C．The influence of his parents.
D．The thanks from the little kids.
9．In which order is the text written?
A．Space. B．Time. C．Persons. D．Opinions.
10．What is the best title for the text?
A．Say thank you aloud. B．Ask questions actively.
C．Offer help to others. D．Learn to make changes.

According to Ken Croswell, the Sun and the Moon are different. We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night. That’s kind of right, but not totally.
The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we don’t.
As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. That’s when we get day. When the Earth’s spin (自转) turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadow, we get night. When people on the opposite side of the Earth face the Sun, those people have day while we have night.
The Moon is a different story. Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light. Moonlight is actually the Sun’s light reflecting(反射) the Moon back to us.
The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun. Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. Since he moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the Moon in the sky. After Full Moon, you may find it if you look west in the morning.
The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when its orbit(轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What can we know about the Sun?
A．The Sun rules the Moon.
B．The Sun shines during both day and night.
C．The Sun lights up all the sides of the Moon.
D．The Sun shines everywhere on the Earth at the same time.
12．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 3?
shadow n.
①the shape of the Earth
②the force from the Sun
③the dark area on the Earth
④the opposite side of the Sun
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
13．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A．How the Moon makes its light.
B．Why there is day and night on the Earth.
C．Why the Moon can be seen during the day.
D．What the difference is between Full Moon and New Moon.
14．Which following picture shows us New Moon?
A． B． C． D．
15．What is the theme(主题) of the text?
A．Culture. B．Science. C．Education. D．Technology.


二、阅读还原5选5
Have you found that it’s hard to take your eyes off your phone? Are you afraid of missing any messages from your friends? If the answer to any of these questions is “Yes”, you may be suffering from social anxiety(焦虑). But don’t worry, here are some tips that are helpful to you.
16
You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on(关注) the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.
17
Setting time limits(限制) for how long you rend through or use social media each day can be helpful. Although the powerful Internet seems to connect us all together, the relationship it brings to us is not real.
18
Expressing your problems may help you find people with the same problems. You’ll realize that you are not alone. You can also have a discussion with them and look for solutions together.
19
When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in the real life? Don’t lose yourself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask your friends out.
20
By recording three things you really want lo thank most every day, you can find out more important things than smart phones or the Internet in your life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Do things you like.
B．Keep a thankful diary.
C．Speak out your anxiety.
D．Cut down the time you spend on social media.
E．Develop your social connections in the real world.


三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Chloe invited me to her birthday party but something different happened to me. After dinner, “It’s scary(恐怖的) movie time!” Chloe said 21 .
“You are kidding, right? Watching scary things right before bed, I can’t 22 the whole night.” I said.
“Come on. My big brother has 23 seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all.” said Chloe.
“Your birthday party will 24 because of my endless scream(尖叫).” I refused.
“It’s my birthday wish. At least try to 25 it, even for a couple of minutes.” said Chloe.
“Well, I guess a couple of minutes could be OK.” I said.
We sat in the sofa with bowls of popcorn(爆米花) and 26 the movie. For the first couple of minutes, I thought Chloe’s brother actually told the 27 . But as soon as the monsters(怪兽) started 28 at everybody in the movie, both of us jumped up and screamed!
I was so scared that I made my whole 29 of popcorn go flying. “Is it OK if I hang out in your room 30 the movie is over? Maybe you can just tell me what happened later.”
Chloe was fine with my 31 . So everything worked out great—until it didn’t. Chloe 32 have fun being scared during the movie, but not so much fun later.
“Can 33 please turn the light on?” Chloe said at bedtime, “I keep thinking there are 34 monsters under my bed. There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight.
I was very 35 that I just watched a couple of minutes of the movie. Not only because it was not so much fun in the end, but also because I was brave to refuse what I really didn’t like.
21．A．proudly B．seriously C．nervously D．excitedly
22．A．leave B．sleep C．study D．stay
23．A．still B．even C．just D．almost
24．A．break off B．break in C．break down D．break out
25．A．read B．review C．watch D．check
26．A．started B．changed C．showed D．shared
27．A．joke B．truth C．result D．story
28．A．pointing B．shouting C．laughing D．looking
29．A．basket B．bottle C．spoon D．bowl
30．A．since B．while C．until D．as
31．A．advice B．order C．fear D．praise
32．A．must B．should C．might D．need
33．A．she B．we C．he D．they
34．A．magical B．beautiful C．funny D．terrible
35．A．glad B．worried C．angry D．regretful


四、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
screen     receive     because     play     patient     choose     he     short     situation     help
Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of northern China. You open a video that you think it could be 36 to you. But it takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even 37 yet. Will you continue to wait patiently?
Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6. 7 million people in a 38 similar to the one above. According to 39 study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds. And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would 40 to give up. Sitaraman’s research shows that people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to 41 “instant gratification (即时满足)”. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want 42 , we will be worried or even angry. This happens in front of our 43 and beyond.
But being 44 doesn’t just solve your troubles. It is also the key to success in life. To some degree, many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed 45 they are quite patient. When you want to get instant gratification next time, remember that good things do take time. It’s better to be patient.


五、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Jessie
New Year Painting!
I’m in Tianjin. 46 is so happy of me to watch the beautiful New Year paintings now. I 47 never seen such wonderful works before. The art form mainly uses the color red. It is a kind of traditional painting which is put 48 on the walls and windows during the Spring Festival.

1 min ago
×

Donna
Fruit Pit Carving (果核雕刻)
How surprising the skill is! Fruit pit carving has 49 history of more than 600 years in China. People often prefer 50 carve by band rather that use the machine, because the works by hand are natural. Without any doubt, I bought some for my friends.

I min ago



六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Katherine, you look tired. 51 ?
B: I was planting carrots at the back of our classroom with my classmates just now.
A: Sounds interesting! 52 ?
B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how carrots grow.
A: What else did you plant?
B: 53 .
A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyone in your class look after them?
B: Yes, everyone takes turns to look after them.
A: I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn.
B: 54 . It reminds me of a famous saying “No pains, no gains.”
A: That’s right. Planting not only is a kind of labor practice but also helps us increase knowledge.
B: 55 ?
A: Sure, I’d love to. I look forward to seeing your garden.


七、材料作文
56．分享是一种既简单又快乐的收获。学会分享，可以帮助我们更好地成长。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Sharing makes me grow up”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校英语校刊的征文活动。

写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Sharing makes me grow up
Sharing is an important part of our life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B

【导语】本文是Carol在网站上分享了自己遇到的问题，对于她的问题，网友的回复。
1．推理判断题。根据“Here, I team up with readers to help solve teens’ problems.”可知，帮助解决青少年的问题，所以这篇文章是写给青少年的，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“I never had the confidence(自信) to raise my hand and answer the teachers’ questions in class”可知，害怕在课堂上回答老师问题，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“I never had the confidence(自信) to raise my hand and answer the teachers’ questions in class. I’m afraid of saying the wrong answers and then my classmates will laugh at me.”及“Hi, Carol! I used to be like this at school”可知，David之前也像Carol一样，不是一个自信的学生，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Be confident and I don’t think other people will laugh at you. If they do, so what? Don’t take it seriously.”可知，被嘲笑的时候不要当真，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“Hi, I’m David, a writer from the UK. Here, I team up with readers to help solve teens’ problems.”及全文的内容可知，Carol提出了自己遇到的问题，David就此问题提出了建议，所以在这个网站上可以分享问题或建议，故选B。
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A

【导语】本文通过作者的经历讲了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。
6．细节理解题。根据“But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me.”可知室友感谢作者的时候，作者感到很害羞。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps we don’t have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends.”可知作者不常对室友说感谢是因为他认为真正的朋友不必说谢谢。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“My attitude(态度) towards saying thanks didn’t change until I helped a group of kids.”可知来自小孩们的感谢让作者改变了自己对说谢谢的态度。故选D。
9．推理判断题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变，是以时间顺序来写的。故选B。
10．标题归纳题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。最终作者认为应该勇敢表达感谢，用“Say thank you aloud.”做标题最合适。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B

【导语】本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识。
11．细节理解题。根据“The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we don’t.”可知太阳白天黑夜都照耀着。故选B。
12．词义猜测题。根据“When the Earth’s spin (自转) turns us away from the Sun...we get night”可知当地球自转使我们远离太阳时，天就变黑了，所以shadow指的是地球上的黑暗区域，故选C。
13．段落大意题。根据“During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. Since he moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too.”（满月时，月亮在日落时升起，整夜闪耀，在日出时落下。由于月光如此明亮，你有时在白天也能看到它。）可知第五段主要讲述了为什么在白天可以看到月亮，故选C。

14．推理判断题。根据“The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when its orbit(轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all.”可知在新月时，当月球的轨道位于地球和太阳之间时，是最难看到月亮的。然后，月球面向地球的那一面是黑暗的，我们根本看不到月球，结合图片，A选项符合，故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识，所以本文主题为科学，故选B。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．E 20．B

【导语】本文要针对“社会焦虑症”给出了一些有帮助的建议。
16．根据“Instead, try to focus on(关注) the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.”可知，本段主要讲的是要把注意力集中到自己喜欢的事情上，A项“做着自己喜欢的事情”符合语境，故选A。
17．根据“Setting time limits(限制) for how long you read through or use social media each day can be helpful. ”可知，本段与设定浏览或使用社交媒体的时间有关，D项“减少你花在社交媒体上的时间。”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据“Expressing your problems may help you find people with the same problems. ”可知，本段讲的是要说出自己的问题，C项“说出你的焦虑。”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据“When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in the real life? Don’t lose yourself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask your friends out.”可知，本段主要讲的是在孤独的时候，要寻找现实中的朋友，E项“在现实世界中发展你的社会关系。”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据“By recording three things you really want lo thank most every day , you can find out more important things than smart phones or the Internet in your life.”可知，本段讲的是要记录下感恩的事情，B项“写感恩日记。”符合语境，故选B。

21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了Chloe邀请作者来参加自己的生日派对，想让作者一起看恐怖电影，而作者看了几分钟感到害怕就没有继续下去，Chloe看完电影一直觉得床底下有可怕的怪兽，这时作者反而庆幸自己并没有看完电影。
21．句意：Chloe兴奋地说。
proudly骄傲地；seriously严肃地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Come on. My big brother has… seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all”可知，Chloe在兴奋地说，故选D。
22．句意：我整晚都睡不着。
leave离开；sleep睡觉；study学习；stay保持。根据“Watching scary things right before bed, I can’t… the whole night”可知，看到让人害怕的东西会让人们整晚无法入睡，故选B。
23．句意：我哥哥刚刚看过这部电影，他说它一点也不可怕。
still仍然；even甚至；just刚刚；almost几乎。根据“My big brother has … seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all”可知，刚刚看过这部电影，故选C。
24．句意：你的生日派对会因为我没完没了的尖叫而中断。
break off折断；break in闯进；break down中止；break out爆发。根据“because of my endless scream”可知，因为无休止的尖叫，这个生日派对会被中止，故选C。
25．句意：至少试着看一下，哪怕就几分钟。
read阅读；review回顾；watch观看；check检查。it指代前文提到的“scary movie”，所以此空应填watch，表示观看恐怖电影，故选C。
26．句意：我们拿着几碗爆米花坐在沙发上开始看电影。
started开始；changed改变；showed展示；shared分享。根据“For the first couple of minutes”可知，开始看电影，故选A。
27．句意：刚开始的几分钟，我以为Chloe的哥哥说的是实话。
joke玩笑；truth真实；result结果；story故事。根据“But as soon as the monsters(怪兽) started…both of us jumped up and screamed”可知，刚开始是不吓人的，所以她哥哥说的是实话，故选B。
28．句意：但是，当怪物开始对电影中的每个人大喊大叫时，我们两个都跳起来尖叫！
pointing指向；shouting呼喊；laughing大笑；looking看。根据“But as soon as the monsters(怪兽) started…at everybody in the movie, both of us jumped up and screamed”及常识可以，恐怖电影中怪兽开始大喊大叫时，才令人感到害怕，故选B。
29．句意：我吓得整碗爆米花都飞了。
basket篮子；bottle瓶子；spoon勺子；bowl碗。根据“We sat in the sofa with bowls of popcorn”可知，此处指整碗爆米花，故选D。
30．句意：我可以在你房间里待到电影结束吗？
since自从；while当……时；until直到；as随着。根据“I was so scared”及“Is it OK if I hang out in your room…the movie is over”可知，作者感到很害怕，所以想在Chloe房间里一直待到电影结束，故选C。
31．句意：Chloe接受了我的建议。
advice建议；order顺序；fear恐惧；praise赞扬。根据“Is it OK if I hang out in your room…the movie is over”可知，这是作者提出的建议，故选A。
32．句意：Chloe在看电影的时候可能会很开心，但之后就没那么开心了。
must必须；should应该；might可能；need需要。根据“Chloe … have fun being scared during the movie”可知，表示一种可能性，应填might，故选C。
33．句意：我们能把灯打开吗？
she她；we我们；he他；they他们。根据“Can … please turn the light on”可知，此处是Chloe对作者的建议，所以空处表示“我们”可以把灯打开吗，故选B。
34．句意：我一直觉得我床下有可怕的怪物。
magical魔法的；beautiful美丽的；funny搞笑的；terrible可怕的。根据“turn the light on”以及“There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight”可知，看完电影就觉得床下有可怕的怪物，所以感到害怕，故选D。
35．句意：我很高兴我只看了几分钟的电影。
glad开心的；worried担心的；angry生气的；regretful后悔的。根据“I just watched a couple of minutes of the movie”及Chloe看完电影的反应可知，作者很开心自己只是看了几分钟的电影，而不是把电影看完，故选A。

36．helpful 37．played 38．situation 39．his 40．choose 41．receiving 42．shortly 43．screens 44．patient 45．because

【导语】本文介绍了一个计算机科学专家拉梅什·西塔拉曼做的研究，发现人们正变得越来越没有耐心。所以作者建议我们保持耐心，这不仅能解决问题，同时也是人生成功的关键。
36．句意：你打开一个你认为对你有帮助的视频。此空应填形容词作表语，结合“You open a video that you think it could be...to you. ”和选词可知help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，故填helpful。
37．句意：十秒钟后，它还没播放。此空应填动词，结合“But it takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds,”可知是指视频没有播放，应用动词play，由“hasn’t”可知动词应用过去分词构成现在完成时，故填played。
38．句意：计算机科学专家拉梅什·西塔拉曼将670万人置于与上述情况类似的境地。此空位于a后，应填名词，结合选词可知situation“情况”符合语境，故填situation。
39．句意：根据他的研究，52%的人会在两秒钟后放弃等待视频。根据“According to...study”可知是指拉梅什·西塔拉曼的研究，此处应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
40．句意：每过一秒，就有5.8%的人选择放弃。此空位于would后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知此处是表示选择放弃，choose“选择”符合语境，故填choose。
41．句意：由于互联网速度快，我们习惯于接受“即时满足”。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合“instant gratification (即时满足)”和选词可知我们习惯于接受“即时满足”，receive“接收”，动名词为receiving。故填receiving。
42．句意：当我们不能很快得到我们想要的东西时，我们会担心甚至生气。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知short的副词shortly“马上，立刻”符合语境，故填shortly。
43．句意：这发生在我们的屏幕前和屏幕之外。此空应填名词作宾语，根据“This happens in front of our...and beyond.”和选词可知是指这样的情况发生屏幕前和屏幕之外，screen“屏幕”，可数名词，此处应填名词复数，故填screens。
44．句意：但保持耐心不仅能解决你的问题。根据下文“they are quite patient”可知作者建议保持耐心，patient“耐心的”，形容词作表语，故填patient。
45．句意：在某种程度上，包括J. K.罗琳和邓清明在内的许多人的成功都是因为他们很有耐心。根据“many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed...they are quite patient.”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接，故填because。
46．It 47．have 48．up 49．a 50．to

【导语】本文介绍了中国年画和果核雕刻。
46．句意：我现在很高兴能看到美丽的年画。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的用法。故填It。
47．句意：我以前从未见过这么精彩的作品。根据“never seen”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have。
48．句意：这是一种传统的绘画，在春节期间被挂在墙上和窗户上。根据“a kind of traditional painting which is put...on the walls and windows”可知画是挂在墙上和窗户上，put up“张贴”，是固定短语，故填up。
49．句意：果核雕刻在中国已有600多年的历史。根据“Fruit pit carving has...history of more than 600 years in China”可知此处是介绍果核雕刻的历史，应用have a history of...表示“有……的历史”，故填a。
50．句意：人们往往更喜欢用手雕刻而不喜欢用机器雕刻，因为手工雕刻的作品是自然的。prefer to do“更喜欢做”，为固定短语，故填to。
51．What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you/What were you doing/What happened to you/... 52．Why did you plant carrots/Why did you do that/... 53．We planted some potatoes/corn/wheat/... 54．Thank you/Thanks a lot/I hope so/... 55．Would you like to visit our garden/...

【导语】本文主要是关于B和同学们在教室后面种胡萝卜的情况。
51．根据“you look tired.”以及“I was planting carrots at the back of our classroom with my classmates just now.”可知对方看起来很疲惫，结合答语可知可以问怎么了，或者问对方做什么，故填What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you/What were you doing/What happened to you/...。
52．根据“Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how carrots grow.”可知是问对方为什么种胡萝卜/那样做，故填Why did you plant carrots/Why did you do that/...。
53．根据“What else did you plant?”以及“It must be a beautiful garden”可知此处可以说自己种植了一些土豆/玉米/小麦等，故填We planted some potatoes/corn/wheat/...。
54．根据“I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn.”可知此处可以表示感谢，也可以表示自己希望如此，故填Thank you/Thanks a lot/I hope so/...。
55．根据“Sure, I’d love to. I look forward to seeing your garden.”可知此处是邀请对方来参观自己的花园，故填Would you like to visit our garden/...。
56．例文：
Sharing makes me grow up
Sharing is an important part of our life. It makes my life more colorful, and it is helpful to my growth.
Firstly, I find that sharing my happiness with others can help me become outgoing. After sharing with others, I feel better because of their happiness. Secondly, sharing is a useful way for me to understand myself. I can see the shining points of others, and more importantly, discover my own shortcomings. Last but not least, sharing gives me many chances to make new friends and learn different ideas. Talking with others offers me another way to think about some problems, which helps me make a better decision.
All in all, sharing with others is actually a necessary way to improve myself. Thanks to it, I can get along well with others and gain more meaningful things in my life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍分享的重要性；
第二步，介绍分享都要哪些好处；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①be helpful to对……有帮助
②because of因为
③talk with sb与某人交谈
④think about考虑
[高分句型]
①Firstly, I find that sharing my happiness with others can help me become outgoing.（that引导宾语从句，动名词作主语）
②Talking with others offers me another way to think about some problems, which helps me make a better decision.（which引导定语从句）