还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
2024年湖南省永州市中考英语第一次适应性试卷（含解析）
展开
这是一份2024年湖南省永州市中考英语第一次适应性试卷（含解析），共19页。
A.He has a fever.
B.He has a cld.
C.He has a cugh.
2．（1分）Hw ften des the man watch TV？
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Three times a week.
3．（1分）What did the man have fr lunch tday？
A.Rice.
B.Fish.
C.Bread.
4．（1分）What des Linda d？
A.A dentist.
B.A driver.
C.A teacher.
5．（1分）Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A.In a library.
B.In a bkstre.
C.In a restaurant.
第二节 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
6．（2分）（1）When is mther's birthday？
A.On May 20th.
B.On May 22nd.
C.On May 24th.
（2）What will Bb buy fr his mther？
A.A cake.
B.A handbag.
C.A dress.
7．（2分）（1）What's David lking fr？
A.His bus card.
B.His library card.
C.His schl ID card.
（2）Where did the wman find the card？
A.Under the table.
B.On the bed.
C.On the table.
8．（2分）（1）Where des the man want t g？
A.The bank.
B.The plice statin.
C.The pst ffice.
（2）What's the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Friends.
B.Strangers.
C.Families.
9．（3分）（1）What kind f dumplings did the wman rder？
A.Chicken dumplings.
B.Beef dumplings.
C.Muttn dumplings.
（2）Hw much is the Cke？
A.8 yuan.
B.12 yuan.
C.20 yuan.
（3）What's the weather like tday？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
10．（3分）（1）What des the man exercise fr？
A.Lsing weight.
B.Becming healthier.
C.Making friends.
（2）What des the man think f running？
A.Helpful.
B.Interesting.
C.Relaxing.
（3）What sprts des the wman like best？
A.Swimming.
B.Running.
C.Hiking.
11．（3分）（1）What will they d in the mrning？
A.Plant flwers.
B.Listen t a talk.
C.Buy sme flwers.
（2）When will they meet？
A.At 8：30.
B.At 8：40.
C.At 8：50.
（3）Hw will they g t the park？
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
二、阅读技能 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
12．（4分）D yu want t try dragn bat racing？We have the camp yu're lking fr!GWN Dragn Bat Camps are suitable fr all ages and levels.This year，ur Spring Camp will be held frm April15 t 21.A grup f experienced caches will share their best skills with yu.After training，yu will take part in the dragn bat race n the last day f camp!
Yu can sign up as a team，a small grup r a persn.If yu have a grup ften r mre，please cntact（联系）（折扣）.
（1）Hw can yu cntact with them fr a team discunt？
A.Call them at 1（855）496﹣2628.
B.Email them at inf@gwnevents.cm.
C.Email Carlyn at carlyn@gwnevents.cm.
（2）What can yu d if yu sign up the Dragn Bat Camps？
A.Yu can attend the final dragn bat race.
B.Yu can have a party n the evening f April 16.
C.Yu can take training curses three times a day.
13．（6分）It is time fr New Year's reslutins every January.Will yu eat healthier，exercise mre and read mre bks？
Fr many f us，these wishes feel familiar（熟悉的）.Arund this January（意志力）.But a few weeks later，we became lazy again.When the alarm went ff in the mrningthe snze buttn nce，twice，then three times.Our beds were s warm and cmfrtable that we just didn't want t get ut.Running？It was ut f the questin.
Will we give up n ur New Year's reslutins again？Hw can we prevent that？
Jay Van Bavel and Dminic Packer are tw psychlgy prfessrs （心理学教授）.They advise us t frm "reslutin grups".Van Bavel and Packer make New Year's reslutins every year.Like many f us，they usually fail t keep them，they decided t write a bk tgether.After they made the decisin，they started t have weekly meetings.Every weekend（文档） and read them ut lud at each meeting."When we knw ur friends are expecting us t keep ur reslutins，we try ur best t keep them，"Packer says.
After making New Year's reslutins，why dn't yu jin a grup？Yu culd start a running grup with friends，r a reading club with yur classmates.Being part f a grup will help yu make real prgress.
（1）What des the underlined phrase"the snze buttn"mean？
A.播放键
B.音量键
C.稍后提醒键
（2）What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut？
A.An example f keeping reslutins.
B.Why peple need t make reslutins.
C.Different kinds f New Year's reslutins.
（3）What is the writer's pinin n reslutin grups？
A.Dubtful.
B.Supprtive.
C.Wrried.
14．（6分）Are yu lking frward t the next Olympic Games？Paris2024 prmises t be a"green"event.Its rganizers have fund anew way f ging green：In sme f the venues（场馆） in Seine﹣Saint﹣Denis（塞纳﹣圣但尼省），abut 11
The seats were prduced by recycling cmpany Lemn Tri and a few partners.They cllected plastic waste and turned it int small pieces.These pieces were then mixed tgether and heated.After that they were pressed in machines.The result was black r white plastic pieces with flecks（斑点） f clr.These pieces were then plished，cut and made int seats.
Are these seats f gd quality，yu may ask？Dn't wrry!A number f tests have been carried ut n them.There were a UV resistance（抗紫外线） test，and mre.Peple will be able t sit safely in the chairs and enjy the excitement f the game!
The seats were made frm abut 100 tns f plastic waste.Abut 80 percent f the plastic came frm lcal recycling bins.Lcal schls als cllected abut five millin clred sda bttle caps and they were used in the making f the seats.
The seats nt nly help the envirnment，but als educate peple abut recycling.August in Jaclin is the c﹣funder f Lemn Tri."Our kids put their bttles in the bins，"he said."They'll sit n the seats made frm these bttles.This will teach them t recycle mre in their daily lives!"
（1）After the pieces were pressed in machines，what wuld happen？
A.They were plished and cut.
B.They were turned int small pieces.
C.They were mixed tgether and heated.
（2）Hw much plastic waste did it cst t make these seats？
A.80 tns.
B.100 tns.
C.11，000 tns.
（3）What can be the best title f the passage？
A."Green"Seats
B.Plastic Waste
C.Paris Olympic Games
15．（6分）Sme things seem perfect tgether：Milk and bread.Summer and and petting （抚摸），right？Maybe it's nt all right.We learnt smething new when we recently chatted with Dr.Emily Levine，a scientist wh studies animals and the wner f Animal Behavir hspital f New Jersey.
"Many dgs really dn't find being petted，hugged r kissed very nice — they just dn't enjy it very much，"she tld us."There are sme dgs that lve jumping and running when they haven't seen yu in a while，mst f them are just standing being petted，sme f them get s angry that they start t shut and say 'Hey，back ff!I'm really nt enjying this.'"
Of curse lts f furry animals d seem t enjy being hugged，but if we hug a dg wh desn't seem very like it，what shuld we d？"That clearly makes them wrried r they're shwing their angry
Dr.Levine nted that hugging can make dgs feel difficult t breathe，s she suggested，"Yu can pet the cheek（脸颊）（下巴），try nt t g alng dwn the back，but yu can keep it fr a shrt while
（1）What d we learn frm paragraph 2？
A.All the dgs like being hugged and kissed.
B.Few dgs can stand being petted if they dn't like.
C.The dgs will jump and run when they haven't seen yu in a while.
（2）What is Dr.Levine's pinin f finding ut dg's need？
A.Petting its cheek and chin.
B.Hugging it fr a lng time.
C.Watching its bdy language.
（3）In which part f a magazine can we read the passage？
A.Sprts.
B.Science.
C.Envirnment.
阅读匹配 阅读短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
16．（8分）Many teens aren't getting enugh sleep.Accrding t a ，mre than ne in fifteens have difficulty falling asleep r staying asleep.Here，sme health experts are ffering tips t help teens get a better night's sleep.
Snal Malhtra
（1） Try changing ne bad sleep habit at a time.Fr example，avid having a big meal clse t bedtime r make sure yur rm is dark and cmfrtable.It's nt pssible t change everything all at nce.If yu can change ne habit even several nights a week，that's great.
Lisa Damur
We have plenty f research shwing hw harmful technlgy is t sleep.（2） If that's t hard fr yu，yu can start with sme easier ways t reduce the damage（伤害） f nighttime screen time.Passive（被动地），like watching a shw，is better than active use
Judith Owens
Many f yu always get up late n weekends.This can affect yur weekday sleep.On Sunday night，yu haven't been awake lng enugh t fall asleep at the right time.Yu'll then have truble getting up fr schl n Mnday mrning.（3）
Dave Andersn
Like adults，sme teens may have a lt f wrries n their minds："Oh，n!I still have s much wrk t d.If I dn't get enugh sleep，try keeping a diary.（4） Yu can als just write abut yur wrries.It can help yu.
三、知识运用 词语填空 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
17．（15分）Yu Jingjing，38，wrks at Dalian Children's Hspital in Lianing prvince in nrtheastern China.He has been a guard there fr three years.Recently（1） acts.
Wrking at a children's hspital，Yu ften sees small tys left behind r lst by kids.At first，he wuld pick them up and hang them n his back t make peple see them （2） .This turned Yu int a walking lst and fund ffice.But he nticed that hardly anyne came t get them back.At last，the tys n his back （3） the eyes f the hspital's yung patients.S he began t （4） the tys as gifts t the patients.He even bught new tys with his wn mney and his wrkmates als cleaned and dnated （5） t add t his cllectin.These tys bring （6） t the hspital's yung patients.
"Dctrs and nurses are busy every day，and parents are wrried abut their （7） children，"said Yu."I am happy t d smething t help make the children happy."He als （8） a cat with a small red sign that read，"Please call me if yu need help."
Yu's stry has （9） many peple's hearts nline.He has been called"Ty Her".His sn，a teenager，recently learned abut his father's acts during a （10） t the hspital.Mved by his father，he expressed his willingness（意愿） t dnate sme f his wn tys.
语法填空 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。
18．（10分）The"ice city"f Harbin，ne f China's mst beautiful cities，attracts（吸引）（1） （attract） by the great ice sculptures （冰雕） f its Ice and Snw Festival.Abut tw mnths ag（2） （get） a lt f attentin n the Internet.What is s special abut these （3） （visitr）？
Well，the 11 visitrs are a grup f children aged between 3 and 6.Led by three teachers，they came t Nrtheast China frm Nanning， （4） peple called them"small sugar ranges".
At first，sme parents were wrried.But then they fund that the children adapted（适应）well and enjyed （5） （them）."The children experienced the unique（独特的） ice and snw culture during （6） trip.They tried ice skating and built snwmen.They als （7） （make）new friends and learned a lt.They spent time tgether in the cld wind，learned （8） （wrk）tgether and helped each ther.It was very （9） （meaning）!"said ne f the parents.
（10） January，this grup f"small sugar ranges"visited China's nrthernmst fire statin in Mhe.There they sang the natinal anthem（国歌） and shwed their thanks t the firefighters.
四、读写综合 任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。
19．（10分）It was last July.Tens f thusands f pencils lay n the tables f the Clfax Histrical Sciety Museum in the f Iwa.All f them were nt used.They belnged t Aarn Barthlmey.The 36﹣year﹣ld started cllecting pencils frm his first grade when his teacher gifted each student a clred pencil fr Christmas.In high schl，he jined the American Pencil Cllectrs Sciety.His cllectin quickly grew int the thusands.
Sme f Barthlmey's pencils are frm Wrld War II.One f Barthlmey's favrite pencils is a 1926 gld﹣and﹣silver ne.It marks the 150 birthday f the United States."I've always enjyed the stries behind the pencils，"the man said."What I cllect is much mre than just the pencils themselves."Barthlmey has always kept a detailed （详细的） recrd f his cllectin.But that was nt enugh fr him t apply（申请）
Ahead f the event，Barthlmey made five trips in his car t carry abut 470 bxes f pencils t the museum.The cunt began at 8 July 1，2023.The first cunt er cunted and recrded a number befre passing it t the secnd fr a recunt.By 9 still hadn't finished.①第二天早上，他们继续工作。After anther five hurs f cunting，ne f the cunters finally held up the last pencil.In all，there were 69
Barthlmey nw hlds the recrd fr the largest cllectin f pencils in the wrld.But the number is nly part f the stry.②He can never cntrl his excitement when he finds anther unusual pencil.
（1）When did Barthlmey start t cllect pencils？
（2）What is the stry behind the gld﹣and﹣silver pencil？
（3）Hw many pencils did Barthlmey send t the museum？
（4）把划线句子①翻译成英文。
（5）把划线句子②翻译成中文。
书面表达
20．（15分）近年来，越来越多的青少年热衷于刷短视频。他们认为短视频内容丰富，形式多样，一些人沉迷于此，严重影响了学习和生活。请以"My Views n Shrt Vides"为题
参考词汇：becme ppular，get infrmatin，have fun，be bad fr eyes...
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实人名、地名和校名；
（2）词数：80词左右。
My Views n Shrt Vides
_______
2024年湖南省永州市中考英语第一次适应性试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力技能 第一节 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、阅读技能 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
12．【分析】本文是关于龙舟赛的报名。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到If have a ften mre cntact（联系）Carlyn carlyn@gwnevents.cm a team ，请联系carlyn@gwnevents.cm的卡洛琳以获得团队折扣，如果想要得到团队的折扣carlyn@gwnevents.cm，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段提到A f caches share best with training will part the bat n last f !（一群经验丰富的教练将与您分享他们的最佳技能，你将在营地的最后一天参加龙舟比赛！，如果你报名参加，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】本文主要讲述了加入一个"决心小组"可以帮助我们坚持新年决心。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线处后句Our were warm cmfrtable we didn't t ut.（我们的床是如此温暖和舒适。）可知，我们按了一次、三次稍后提醒键 snze 。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段A years ，they t a bk they the ，they t weekly weekend met cffee t tgether discuss writings.They their in a dcument（文档） read ut at meeting.（几年前。在他们做出决定后。每个周末，一起写作。他们将计划写在共享文档中。）可知。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段After New reslutins dn't jin a ？Yu start a grup friends a reading with classmates.Being f a will yu real ，你为什么不加入一个小组呢，或者和同学组成一个读书俱乐部。）可知。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
14．【分析】本文主要介绍了巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者采用了一种新的环保方式的相关情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They plastic and it small pieces then tgether heated.After they pressed machines.The was r plastic with f pieces then ，cut made seats.（他们收集塑料垃圾并将其变成小块。在那之后。结果是黑色或白色的塑料片上有彩色斑点，这些零件被抛光。）可知在机器中压制这些碎片后。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The were frm 100 f waste.（这些座椅是由大约100吨塑料垃圾制成的。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Paris2024 prmises t be a"green"event.Its rganizers have fund anew way f ging green：In sme f the venues in Seine﹣Saint﹣Denis，000 seats are made frm recycled plastic.（巴黎2024有望成为一场"绿色"活动，大约11000个座位是由回收塑料制成的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．【分析】本文主要介绍了狗狗与人互动时的一些反应，以及莱文博士给人们的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段There sme that jumping running they seen in a ，because s t yu.（有些狗狗很久没见到你的时候就喜欢蹦蹦跳跳。）可知，它们会蹦蹦跳跳。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr.Levine that best t ut need t at bdy 。）可知。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段We smething when recently with Levine，a wh animals the f Behavir f Jersey（最近、新泽西州动物行为医院的老板艾米丽•莱文博士聊天时。）以及全文信息可知，以及莱文博士给人们的建议。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读匹配 阅读短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
16．【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有助于睡眠的方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Try ne sleep at a 。）以及If can ne even nights a ，that's ，那就太好了，空处应是表达改变从小处着手，A选项Small can make a difference.（小的改变往往能带来大的不同。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文We plenty research hw technlgy t 。）和下文If t fr ，yu start sme ways reduce damage（伤害） nighttime time.（如果这对你来说太难了，以减少夜间屏幕时间的伤害，空处应是表达晚上不要用手机等科技产品，E选项N r have a in bedrm night.（无论大人还是孩子。）最符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Many yu get late weekends.This affect weekday Sunday ，yu been lng t asleep the time.Yu'll have getting fr n mrning.（你们很多人周末总是起得很晚。周日晚上，无法在正确的时间入睡，你周一早上就很难起床上学了，空处应是表达周末时间晚起扰乱整个作息规律，C选项Then whle schedule（时间表） gets f 。）最符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文If are f teens keeping a ，试着写日记，空处应是表达写下每天做了什么，D选项Write what did and yu t tmrrw.（写下你今天做了什么和明天打算做什么。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、知识运用 词语填空 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
17．【分析】本文主要讲述了大连市儿童医院一名身上挂满玩偶的保安于晶景火遍网络，每当他看到在医院打针哭闹的小朋友，就会掏出各式各样的玩具哄孩子们开心。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：最近，他在网上出名了；B.bring去聊的。根据第二段S began tys gifts the even new with wn 。他甚至用自己的钱买了新玩具）可知，这是一种暖心的行为。
（2）考查副词。句意：起初，让人们很容易看到它们；B.happily开心地。根据he pick up hang n back（他会把它们捡起来挂在背上）可知。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：最后。A.cvered覆盖；C.caught抓住，是指他背上的玩具引起了医院里年轻病人的注意。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：于是他开始把这些玩具作为礼物赠送给病人；B.give away赠送。根据前句the n back the f hspital's patients.（他背上的玩具引起了医院里年轻病人的注意，是把这些玩具作为礼物赠送给了病人。
（5）考查名词。句意：他甚至用自己的钱买了新玩具。A.medicine药；C.tys玩具 tys（这些玩具）可知。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：这些玩具给医院的年轻病人带来快乐；B.pain疼痛。根据下一段I happy d t make children 。）可知。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：医生和护士每天都很忙。A.hnest诚实的；C.kind善良的 and are every ，and are abut ，父母为他们孩子担心，是指担心生病的孩子。
（8）考查动词。句意：他还穿着一件外套，上面写着："如果你需要帮助。A.put放；C.wre穿 cat（一件外套）可知。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：于的故事在网上感动了许多人；B.tuched感动。根据第一段Recently has famus the because his ，由于他的暖心行为。）可知。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：他的儿子，最近在去医院的时候得知了他父亲的行为，参观；C.party聚会 abut father's ，儿子是在去医院的时候得知了父亲的行为。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
语法填空 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。
18．【分析】本文主要讲述了一群来自南宁的孩子去东北游览的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态及语态。句意：许多人被冰雪节上的巨大冰雕所吸引 the ice （被巨大冰雕）可知，其结构be dne，故填：are attracted。
（2）考查动词过去式。句意：大约两个月前。结合空前时间状语Abut mnths ，句子时态是一般过去时，故填：gt。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：这些访客有什么特别之处，此处应填名词复数形式。
（4）考查连词。句意：可爱的孩子们穿着橙色的外套。结合前后语境可知，故填：s。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：但后来他们发现孩子们适应得很好。enjy neself玩得很开心，故填：themselves。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：孩子们在旅途中体验了独特的冰雪文化，此处应填形容词性物主代词their。
（7）考查动词过去式。句意：他们还结交了新朋友。结合空后并列连词and learned并列。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：他们在寒风中共度时光，互相帮助，此处应填动词不定式做宾语。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这非常有意义 very ，故填：meaningful。
（10）考查介词。句意：在1月。in January在1月，故填：In。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
四、读写综合 任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。
19．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了保持着世界上最大的铅笔收藏记录者——Barthlmey。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中"The 36﹣year﹣ld cllecting frm first when teacher each a clred fr ，当时他的老师在圣诞节送给每个学生一支彩色铅笔，他从一年级开始收集铅笔
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中"One Barthlmey's pencils a 1926 ne.It the birthday the States."（Barthlmey最喜欢的铅笔之一是1926年的金银铅笔。）可知。故答案为It marks the 150 birthday f the United States.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中"Ahead the ，Barthlmey five in car carry 470 f t museum."（活动开始前，携带了大约470盒铅笔前往博物馆 all were ，255 。）可知，或者是69。故答案为Abut 470 bxes./ 69
（4）汉译英题。根据语境可知；"第二天早上"的英文表达为the next mrning，位于句首；"他们"的英文表达为they；"继续做某事"英文表达为g n/ keep n/ cntinue+ding sth，keep的过去式是kept；"工作"英文表达为wrk，作宾语，they went n/ kept n/ cntinued wrking.
（5）英译汉题。根据分析句子可知，主句中："He"翻译为他，"his excitement"翻译为他的兴奋，"finds "翻译为发现。故答案为当他发现不寻常的铅笔时。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
书面表达
20．【分析】【高分句型一】
While they ffer a cnvenient way t get infrmatin and have fun，I believe that there are als sme negative impacts.
翻译：虽然他们提供了一个方便的方式来获取信息和娱乐，我相信也有一些负面影响。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Sme teenagers may get addicted t shrt vides，wasting a lt f time that culd be used fr studying r engaging in ther meaningful activities.
翻译：一些青少年可能会沉迷于短视频，浪费了很多可以用来学习或从事其他有意义的活动的时间。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【解答】
My Views n Shrt Vides
In recent years，I believe that there are als sme negative impacts.【高分句型一】Sme teenagers may get addicted t shrt vides，excessive screen time can be bad fr eyes and verall health.（表达看法）
Therefre
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
Lcatin：Our camp will be held at West gate Lakes Resrt&Spa.It is lcated at 9500 Turkey Lake Rad，Orland，Flrida
Cst：＄345 per persn
We will ffer yu：
★A welcme party n the evening f April 15
★Dragn bat training curses twice daily frm April 16 t 19
★Daily vide analysis（分析）
★Three camp T﹣shirts per persn
★Tw friendly races during the week and a final dragn bat race n April 21
Cntact us：
Email：inf@gwnevents.cm
Phne：1（855）496﹣2628
A.Small changes can ften make a big difference.
B.It is imprtant fr teens t get sme gd study habits.
C.Then yur whle sleep schedule（时间表） just gets ut f cntrl.
D.Write dwn what yu did tday and what yu plan t d tmrrw.
E.N ne—children r adults—shuld have a phne in their bedrm at night.
（1）A.strange
B.bring
C.heartwarming
（2）A.easily
B.happily
C.carefully
（3）A.cvered
B.pened
C.caught
（4）A.give back
B.give away
C.give up
（5）A.medicine
B.mney
C.tys
（6）A.jy
B.pain
C.health
（7）A.hnest
B.sick
C.kind
（8）A.put
B.packed
C.wre
（9）A.brken
B.tuched
C.encuraged
（10）A.visit
B.cmpetitin
C.party
A.He has a fever.
B.He has a cld.
C.He has a cugh.
2．（1分）Hw ften des the man watch TV？
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Three times a week.
3．（1分）What did the man have fr lunch tday？
A.Rice.
B.Fish.
C.Bread.
4．（1分）What des Linda d？
A.A dentist.
B.A driver.
C.A teacher.
5．（1分）Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A.In a library.
B.In a bkstre.
C.In a restaurant.
第二节 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
6．（2分）（1）When is mther's birthday？
A.On May 20th.
B.On May 22nd.
C.On May 24th.
（2）What will Bb buy fr his mther？
A.A cake.
B.A handbag.
C.A dress.
7．（2分）（1）What's David lking fr？
A.His bus card.
B.His library card.
C.His schl ID card.
（2）Where did the wman find the card？
A.Under the table.
B.On the bed.
C.On the table.
8．（2分）（1）Where des the man want t g？
A.The bank.
B.The plice statin.
C.The pst ffice.
（2）What's the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Friends.
B.Strangers.
C.Families.
9．（3分）（1）What kind f dumplings did the wman rder？
A.Chicken dumplings.
B.Beef dumplings.
C.Muttn dumplings.
（2）Hw much is the Cke？
A.8 yuan.
B.12 yuan.
C.20 yuan.
（3）What's the weather like tday？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
10．（3分）（1）What des the man exercise fr？
A.Lsing weight.
B.Becming healthier.
C.Making friends.
（2）What des the man think f running？
A.Helpful.
B.Interesting.
C.Relaxing.
（3）What sprts des the wman like best？
A.Swimming.
B.Running.
C.Hiking.
11．（3分）（1）What will they d in the mrning？
A.Plant flwers.
B.Listen t a talk.
C.Buy sme flwers.
（2）When will they meet？
A.At 8：30.
B.At 8：40.
C.At 8：50.
（3）Hw will they g t the park？
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
二、阅读技能 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
12．（4分）D yu want t try dragn bat racing？We have the camp yu're lking fr!GWN Dragn Bat Camps are suitable fr all ages and levels.This year，ur Spring Camp will be held frm April15 t 21.A grup f experienced caches will share their best skills with yu.After training，yu will take part in the dragn bat race n the last day f camp!
Yu can sign up as a team，a small grup r a persn.If yu have a grup ften r mre，please cntact（联系）（折扣）.
（1）Hw can yu cntact with them fr a team discunt？
A.Call them at 1（855）496﹣2628.
B.Email them at inf@gwnevents.cm.
C.Email Carlyn at carlyn@gwnevents.cm.
（2）What can yu d if yu sign up the Dragn Bat Camps？
A.Yu can attend the final dragn bat race.
B.Yu can have a party n the evening f April 16.
C.Yu can take training curses three times a day.
13．（6分）It is time fr New Year's reslutins every January.Will yu eat healthier，exercise mre and read mre bks？
Fr many f us，these wishes feel familiar（熟悉的）.Arund this January（意志力）.But a few weeks later，we became lazy again.When the alarm went ff in the mrningthe snze buttn nce，twice，then three times.Our beds were s warm and cmfrtable that we just didn't want t get ut.Running？It was ut f the questin.
Will we give up n ur New Year's reslutins again？Hw can we prevent that？
Jay Van Bavel and Dminic Packer are tw psychlgy prfessrs （心理学教授）.They advise us t frm "reslutin grups".Van Bavel and Packer make New Year's reslutins every year.Like many f us，they usually fail t keep them，they decided t write a bk tgether.After they made the decisin，they started t have weekly meetings.Every weekend（文档） and read them ut lud at each meeting."When we knw ur friends are expecting us t keep ur reslutins，we try ur best t keep them，"Packer says.
After making New Year's reslutins，why dn't yu jin a grup？Yu culd start a running grup with friends，r a reading club with yur classmates.Being part f a grup will help yu make real prgress.
（1）What des the underlined phrase"the snze buttn"mean？
A.播放键
B.音量键
C.稍后提醒键
（2）What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut？
A.An example f keeping reslutins.
B.Why peple need t make reslutins.
C.Different kinds f New Year's reslutins.
（3）What is the writer's pinin n reslutin grups？
A.Dubtful.
B.Supprtive.
C.Wrried.
14．（6分）Are yu lking frward t the next Olympic Games？Paris2024 prmises t be a"green"event.Its rganizers have fund anew way f ging green：In sme f the venues（场馆） in Seine﹣Saint﹣Denis（塞纳﹣圣但尼省），abut 11
The seats were prduced by recycling cmpany Lemn Tri and a few partners.They cllected plastic waste and turned it int small pieces.These pieces were then mixed tgether and heated.After that they were pressed in machines.The result was black r white plastic pieces with flecks（斑点） f clr.These pieces were then plished，cut and made int seats.
Are these seats f gd quality，yu may ask？Dn't wrry!A number f tests have been carried ut n them.There were a UV resistance（抗紫外线） test，and mre.Peple will be able t sit safely in the chairs and enjy the excitement f the game!
The seats were made frm abut 100 tns f plastic waste.Abut 80 percent f the plastic came frm lcal recycling bins.Lcal schls als cllected abut five millin clred sda bttle caps and they were used in the making f the seats.
The seats nt nly help the envirnment，but als educate peple abut recycling.August in Jaclin is the c﹣funder f Lemn Tri."Our kids put their bttles in the bins，"he said."They'll sit n the seats made frm these bttles.This will teach them t recycle mre in their daily lives!"
（1）After the pieces were pressed in machines，what wuld happen？
A.They were plished and cut.
B.They were turned int small pieces.
C.They were mixed tgether and heated.
（2）Hw much plastic waste did it cst t make these seats？
A.80 tns.
B.100 tns.
C.11，000 tns.
（3）What can be the best title f the passage？
A."Green"Seats
B.Plastic Waste
C.Paris Olympic Games
15．（6分）Sme things seem perfect tgether：Milk and bread.Summer and and petting （抚摸），right？Maybe it's nt all right.We learnt smething new when we recently chatted with Dr.Emily Levine，a scientist wh studies animals and the wner f Animal Behavir hspital f New Jersey.
"Many dgs really dn't find being petted，hugged r kissed very nice — they just dn't enjy it very much，"she tld us."There are sme dgs that lve jumping and running when they haven't seen yu in a while，mst f them are just standing being petted，sme f them get s angry that they start t shut and say 'Hey，back ff!I'm really nt enjying this.'"
Of curse lts f furry animals d seem t enjy being hugged，but if we hug a dg wh desn't seem very like it，what shuld we d？"That clearly makes them wrried r they're shwing their angry
Dr.Levine nted that hugging can make dgs feel difficult t breathe，s she suggested，"Yu can pet the cheek（脸颊）（下巴），try nt t g alng dwn the back，but yu can keep it fr a shrt while
（1）What d we learn frm paragraph 2？
A.All the dgs like being hugged and kissed.
B.Few dgs can stand being petted if they dn't like.
C.The dgs will jump and run when they haven't seen yu in a while.
（2）What is Dr.Levine's pinin f finding ut dg's need？
A.Petting its cheek and chin.
B.Hugging it fr a lng time.
C.Watching its bdy language.
（3）In which part f a magazine can we read the passage？
A.Sprts.
B.Science.
C.Envirnment.
阅读匹配 阅读短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
16．（8分）Many teens aren't getting enugh sleep.Accrding t a ，mre than ne in fifteens have difficulty falling asleep r staying asleep.Here，sme health experts are ffering tips t help teens get a better night's sleep.
Snal Malhtra
（1） Try changing ne bad sleep habit at a time.Fr example，avid having a big meal clse t bedtime r make sure yur rm is dark and cmfrtable.It's nt pssible t change everything all at nce.If yu can change ne habit even several nights a week，that's great.
Lisa Damur
We have plenty f research shwing hw harmful technlgy is t sleep.（2） If that's t hard fr yu，yu can start with sme easier ways t reduce the damage（伤害） f nighttime screen time.Passive（被动地），like watching a shw，is better than active use
Judith Owens
Many f yu always get up late n weekends.This can affect yur weekday sleep.On Sunday night，yu haven't been awake lng enugh t fall asleep at the right time.Yu'll then have truble getting up fr schl n Mnday mrning.（3）
Dave Andersn
Like adults，sme teens may have a lt f wrries n their minds："Oh，n!I still have s much wrk t d.If I dn't get enugh sleep，try keeping a diary.（4） Yu can als just write abut yur wrries.It can help yu.
三、知识运用 词语填空 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
17．（15分）Yu Jingjing，38，wrks at Dalian Children's Hspital in Lianing prvince in nrtheastern China.He has been a guard there fr three years.Recently（1） acts.
Wrking at a children's hspital，Yu ften sees small tys left behind r lst by kids.At first，he wuld pick them up and hang them n his back t make peple see them （2） .This turned Yu int a walking lst and fund ffice.But he nticed that hardly anyne came t get them back.At last，the tys n his back （3） the eyes f the hspital's yung patients.S he began t （4） the tys as gifts t the patients.He even bught new tys with his wn mney and his wrkmates als cleaned and dnated （5） t add t his cllectin.These tys bring （6） t the hspital's yung patients.
"Dctrs and nurses are busy every day，and parents are wrried abut their （7） children，"said Yu."I am happy t d smething t help make the children happy."He als （8） a cat with a small red sign that read，"Please call me if yu need help."
Yu's stry has （9） many peple's hearts nline.He has been called"Ty Her".His sn，a teenager，recently learned abut his father's acts during a （10） t the hspital.Mved by his father，he expressed his willingness（意愿） t dnate sme f his wn tys.
语法填空 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。
18．（10分）The"ice city"f Harbin，ne f China's mst beautiful cities，attracts（吸引）（1） （attract） by the great ice sculptures （冰雕） f its Ice and Snw Festival.Abut tw mnths ag（2） （get） a lt f attentin n the Internet.What is s special abut these （3） （visitr）？
Well，the 11 visitrs are a grup f children aged between 3 and 6.Led by three teachers，they came t Nrtheast China frm Nanning， （4） peple called them"small sugar ranges".
At first，sme parents were wrried.But then they fund that the children adapted（适应）well and enjyed （5） （them）."The children experienced the unique（独特的） ice and snw culture during （6） trip.They tried ice skating and built snwmen.They als （7） （make）new friends and learned a lt.They spent time tgether in the cld wind，learned （8） （wrk）tgether and helped each ther.It was very （9） （meaning）!"said ne f the parents.
（10） January，this grup f"small sugar ranges"visited China's nrthernmst fire statin in Mhe.There they sang the natinal anthem（国歌） and shwed their thanks t the firefighters.
四、读写综合 任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。
19．（10分）It was last July.Tens f thusands f pencils lay n the tables f the Clfax Histrical Sciety Museum in the f Iwa.All f them were nt used.They belnged t Aarn Barthlmey.The 36﹣year﹣ld started cllecting pencils frm his first grade when his teacher gifted each student a clred pencil fr Christmas.In high schl，he jined the American Pencil Cllectrs Sciety.His cllectin quickly grew int the thusands.
Sme f Barthlmey's pencils are frm Wrld War II.One f Barthlmey's favrite pencils is a 1926 gld﹣and﹣silver ne.It marks the 150 birthday f the United States."I've always enjyed the stries behind the pencils，"the man said."What I cllect is much mre than just the pencils themselves."Barthlmey has always kept a detailed （详细的） recrd f his cllectin.But that was nt enugh fr him t apply（申请）
Ahead f the event，Barthlmey made five trips in his car t carry abut 470 bxes f pencils t the museum.The cunt began at 8 July 1，2023.The first cunt er cunted and recrded a number befre passing it t the secnd fr a recunt.By 9 still hadn't finished.①第二天早上，他们继续工作。After anther five hurs f cunting，ne f the cunters finally held up the last pencil.In all，there were 69
Barthlmey nw hlds the recrd fr the largest cllectin f pencils in the wrld.But the number is nly part f the stry.②He can never cntrl his excitement when he finds anther unusual pencil.
（1）When did Barthlmey start t cllect pencils？
（2）What is the stry behind the gld﹣and﹣silver pencil？
（3）Hw many pencils did Barthlmey send t the museum？
（4）把划线句子①翻译成英文。
（5）把划线句子②翻译成中文。
书面表达
20．（15分）近年来，越来越多的青少年热衷于刷短视频。他们认为短视频内容丰富，形式多样，一些人沉迷于此，严重影响了学习和生活。请以"My Views n Shrt Vides"为题
参考词汇：becme ppular，get infrmatin，have fun，be bad fr eyes...
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实人名、地名和校名；
（2）词数：80词左右。
My Views n Shrt Vides
_______
2024年湖南省永州市中考英语第一次适应性试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力技能 第一节 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、阅读技能 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
12．【分析】本文是关于龙舟赛的报名。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到If have a ften mre cntact（联系）Carlyn carlyn@gwnevents.cm a team ，请联系carlyn@gwnevents.cm的卡洛琳以获得团队折扣，如果想要得到团队的折扣carlyn@gwnevents.cm，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段提到A f caches share best with training will part the bat n last f !（一群经验丰富的教练将与您分享他们的最佳技能，你将在营地的最后一天参加龙舟比赛！，如果你报名参加，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】本文主要讲述了加入一个"决心小组"可以帮助我们坚持新年决心。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线处后句Our were warm cmfrtable we didn't t ut.（我们的床是如此温暖和舒适。）可知，我们按了一次、三次稍后提醒键 snze 。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段A years ，they t a bk they the ，they t weekly weekend met cffee t tgether discuss writings.They their in a dcument（文档） read ut at meeting.（几年前。在他们做出决定后。每个周末，一起写作。他们将计划写在共享文档中。）可知。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段After New reslutins dn't jin a ？Yu start a grup friends a reading with classmates.Being f a will yu real ，你为什么不加入一个小组呢，或者和同学组成一个读书俱乐部。）可知。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
14．【分析】本文主要介绍了巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者采用了一种新的环保方式的相关情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They plastic and it small pieces then tgether heated.After they pressed machines.The was r plastic with f pieces then ，cut made seats.（他们收集塑料垃圾并将其变成小块。在那之后。结果是黑色或白色的塑料片上有彩色斑点，这些零件被抛光。）可知在机器中压制这些碎片后。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The were frm 100 f waste.（这些座椅是由大约100吨塑料垃圾制成的。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Paris2024 prmises t be a"green"event.Its rganizers have fund anew way f ging green：In sme f the venues in Seine﹣Saint﹣Denis，000 seats are made frm recycled plastic.（巴黎2024有望成为一场"绿色"活动，大约11000个座位是由回收塑料制成的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．【分析】本文主要介绍了狗狗与人互动时的一些反应，以及莱文博士给人们的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段There sme that jumping running they seen in a ，because s t yu.（有些狗狗很久没见到你的时候就喜欢蹦蹦跳跳。）可知，它们会蹦蹦跳跳。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr.Levine that best t ut need t at bdy 。）可知。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段We smething when recently with Levine，a wh animals the f Behavir f Jersey（最近、新泽西州动物行为医院的老板艾米丽•莱文博士聊天时。）以及全文信息可知，以及莱文博士给人们的建议。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读匹配 阅读短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
16．【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有助于睡眠的方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Try ne sleep at a 。）以及If can ne even nights a ，that's ，那就太好了，空处应是表达改变从小处着手，A选项Small can make a difference.（小的改变往往能带来大的不同。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文We plenty research hw technlgy t 。）和下文If t fr ，yu start sme ways reduce damage（伤害） nighttime time.（如果这对你来说太难了，以减少夜间屏幕时间的伤害，空处应是表达晚上不要用手机等科技产品，E选项N r have a in bedrm night.（无论大人还是孩子。）最符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Many yu get late weekends.This affect weekday Sunday ，yu been lng t asleep the time.Yu'll have getting fr n mrning.（你们很多人周末总是起得很晚。周日晚上，无法在正确的时间入睡，你周一早上就很难起床上学了，空处应是表达周末时间晚起扰乱整个作息规律，C选项Then whle schedule（时间表） gets f 。）最符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文If are f teens keeping a ，试着写日记，空处应是表达写下每天做了什么，D选项Write what did and yu t tmrrw.（写下你今天做了什么和明天打算做什么。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、知识运用 词语填空 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
17．【分析】本文主要讲述了大连市儿童医院一名身上挂满玩偶的保安于晶景火遍网络，每当他看到在医院打针哭闹的小朋友，就会掏出各式各样的玩具哄孩子们开心。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：最近，他在网上出名了；B.bring去聊的。根据第二段S began tys gifts the even new with wn 。他甚至用自己的钱买了新玩具）可知，这是一种暖心的行为。
（2）考查副词。句意：起初，让人们很容易看到它们；B.happily开心地。根据he pick up hang n back（他会把它们捡起来挂在背上）可知。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：最后。A.cvered覆盖；C.caught抓住，是指他背上的玩具引起了医院里年轻病人的注意。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：于是他开始把这些玩具作为礼物赠送给病人；B.give away赠送。根据前句the n back the f hspital's patients.（他背上的玩具引起了医院里年轻病人的注意，是把这些玩具作为礼物赠送给了病人。
（5）考查名词。句意：他甚至用自己的钱买了新玩具。A.medicine药；C.tys玩具 tys（这些玩具）可知。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：这些玩具给医院的年轻病人带来快乐；B.pain疼痛。根据下一段I happy d t make children 。）可知。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：医生和护士每天都很忙。A.hnest诚实的；C.kind善良的 and are every ，and are abut ，父母为他们孩子担心，是指担心生病的孩子。
（8）考查动词。句意：他还穿着一件外套，上面写着："如果你需要帮助。A.put放；C.wre穿 cat（一件外套）可知。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：于的故事在网上感动了许多人；B.tuched感动。根据第一段Recently has famus the because his ，由于他的暖心行为。）可知。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：他的儿子，最近在去医院的时候得知了他父亲的行为，参观；C.party聚会 abut father's ，儿子是在去医院的时候得知了父亲的行为。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
语法填空 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。
18．【分析】本文主要讲述了一群来自南宁的孩子去东北游览的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态及语态。句意：许多人被冰雪节上的巨大冰雕所吸引 the ice （被巨大冰雕）可知，其结构be dne，故填：are attracted。
（2）考查动词过去式。句意：大约两个月前。结合空前时间状语Abut mnths ，句子时态是一般过去时，故填：gt。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：这些访客有什么特别之处，此处应填名词复数形式。
（4）考查连词。句意：可爱的孩子们穿着橙色的外套。结合前后语境可知，故填：s。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：但后来他们发现孩子们适应得很好。enjy neself玩得很开心，故填：themselves。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：孩子们在旅途中体验了独特的冰雪文化，此处应填形容词性物主代词their。
（7）考查动词过去式。句意：他们还结交了新朋友。结合空后并列连词and learned并列。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：他们在寒风中共度时光，互相帮助，此处应填动词不定式做宾语。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这非常有意义 very ，故填：meaningful。
（10）考查介词。句意：在1月。in January在1月，故填：In。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
四、读写综合 任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。
19．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了保持着世界上最大的铅笔收藏记录者——Barthlmey。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中"The 36﹣year﹣ld cllecting frm first when teacher each a clred fr ，当时他的老师在圣诞节送给每个学生一支彩色铅笔，他从一年级开始收集铅笔
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中"One Barthlmey's pencils a 1926 ne.It the birthday the States."（Barthlmey最喜欢的铅笔之一是1926年的金银铅笔。）可知。故答案为It marks the 150 birthday f the United States.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中"Ahead the ，Barthlmey five in car carry 470 f t museum."（活动开始前，携带了大约470盒铅笔前往博物馆 all were ，255 。）可知，或者是69。故答案为Abut 470 bxes./ 69
（4）汉译英题。根据语境可知；"第二天早上"的英文表达为the next mrning，位于句首；"他们"的英文表达为they；"继续做某事"英文表达为g n/ keep n/ cntinue+ding sth，keep的过去式是kept；"工作"英文表达为wrk，作宾语，they went n/ kept n/ cntinued wrking.
（5）英译汉题。根据分析句子可知，主句中："He"翻译为他，"his excitement"翻译为他的兴奋，"finds "翻译为发现。故答案为当他发现不寻常的铅笔时。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
书面表达
20．【分析】【高分句型一】
While they ffer a cnvenient way t get infrmatin and have fun，I believe that there are als sme negative impacts.
翻译：虽然他们提供了一个方便的方式来获取信息和娱乐，我相信也有一些负面影响。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Sme teenagers may get addicted t shrt vides，wasting a lt f time that culd be used fr studying r engaging in ther meaningful activities.
翻译：一些青少年可能会沉迷于短视频，浪费了很多可以用来学习或从事其他有意义的活动的时间。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【解答】
My Views n Shrt Vides
In recent years，I believe that there are als sme negative impacts.【高分句型一】Sme teenagers may get addicted t shrt vides，excessive screen time can be bad fr eyes and verall health.（表达看法）
Therefre
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
Lcatin：Our camp will be held at West gate Lakes Resrt&Spa.It is lcated at 9500 Turkey Lake Rad，Orland，Flrida
Cst：＄345 per persn
We will ffer yu：
★A welcme party n the evening f April 15
★Dragn bat training curses twice daily frm April 16 t 19
★Daily vide analysis（分析）
★Three camp T﹣shirts per persn
★Tw friendly races during the week and a final dragn bat race n April 21
Cntact us：
Email：inf@gwnevents.cm
Phne：1（855）496﹣2628
A.Small changes can ften make a big difference.
B.It is imprtant fr teens t get sme gd study habits.
C.Then yur whle sleep schedule（时间表） just gets ut f cntrl.
D.Write dwn what yu did tday and what yu plan t d tmrrw.
E.N ne—children r adults—shuld have a phne in their bedrm at night.
（1）A.strange
B.bring
C.heartwarming
（2）A.easily
B.happily
C.carefully
（3）A.cvered
B.pened
C.caught
（4）A.give back
B.give away
C.give up
（5）A.medicine
B.mney
C.tys
（6）A.jy
B.pain
C.health
（7）A.hnest
B.sick
C.kind
（8）A.put
B.packed
C.wre
（9）A.brken
B.tuched
C.encuraged
（10）A.visit
B.cmpetitin
C.party
相关试卷
2024年湖南省永州市东安县中考英语模拟试卷（含解析）： 这是一份2024年湖南省永州市东安县中考英语模拟试卷（含解析），文件包含2024年湖南省永州市东安县中考英语模拟试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022年湖南省永州市中考英语真题（含解析）： 这是一份2022年湖南省永州市中考英语真题（含解析），共21页。
湖南省永州市2024年中考第一次适应性考试英语试卷： 这是一份湖南省永州市2024年中考第一次适应性考试英语试卷，共4页。
