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    2024年广东省揭阳市揭西县五校中考英语一模试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2024年广东省揭阳市揭西县五校中考英语一模试卷(含解析),文件包含2024年广东省揭阳市揭西县五校中考英语一模试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共27页, 欢迎下载使用。

    1.(1分) Wh is using the cmputer?
    A.
    B.
    C.
    2.(1分) When will the English speech begin?
    A.
    B.
    C.
    3.(1分) Hw did Mike's feet get hurt?
    A.
    B.
    C.
    4.(1分) What did Jane begin t learn at the age f 6?
    A.
    B.
    C.
    5.(1分) Where des Julie wrk?
    A.
    B.
    C.
    二、听对话(本题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
    6.(1分)Wh is the wman?
    A.The by's sister.
    B.The by's mther.
    C.The by's teacher.
    7.(1分)Hw des the by feel?
    A.Stressed.
    B.Tired.
    C.Relaxed.
    8.(1分)Hw lng will the wman wait fr the man?
    A.Fr 5 minutes.
    B.Fr 15 minutes.
    C.Fr 50 minutes.
    9.(1分)What des the wman think f Zib,Shandng?
    A.Clean and wnderful.
    B.Crwded and clean.
    C.Crwded but wnderful.
    10.(1分)What may the weather be like in Fshan nw?
    A.Snwy.
    B.Sunny.
    C.Cl.
    11.(2分)(1)What des Jhn like t read?
    A.Plays.
    B.Nvels.
    C.Pems.
    (2)Wh is the wman's favrite pet?
    A.Lu Xun.
    B.Shelley.
    C.Shakespeare.
    12.(3分)(1)Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
    A.At hme.
    B.At schl.
    C.In a market.
    (2)Hw many kinds f fd des Mum need?
    A.Tw.
    B.Fur.
    C.Six.
    (3)What des Tm want t have fr breakfast tmrrw?
    A.Beef and milk.
    B.Bread and milk.
    C.Bread and fish.
    三. 听短文(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)请根据所听内容,从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
    13.(5分)(1)Wh des Jasn want t see tday?
    A.His parents.
    B.His new teacher.
    C.His ld friends.
    (2)What time des Jasn get up in the mrning?
    A.At 6:15.
    B.At 5:45.
    C.At 7:15.
    (3)What schl unifrm des Jasn wear tday?
    A black T﹣shirt and a pair f white trusers.
    A white T﹣shirt and a pair f black trusers.
    A white T﹣shirt and a pair f black shrts.
    (4)Hw des Jasn g t schl?
    A.By bus.
    B.By bike.
    C.On ft.
    (5)What is Jasn's English teacher like?
    A.Kind and strict.
    B.Strict and funny.
    C.Kind and funny.
    四、听填信息(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)你将听到的是一篇关于农场旅游的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
    14.(5分)
    五、情景对话(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。
    15.(5分)Ze:Jim,d yu knw the "plastic ftprint"?
    Jim:Des it mean that the sles(鞋底)f the shes are made f plastic?
    Ze:(1) It refers t the number f plastic prducts peple use in daily life.
    Jim:I See.It seems that having t many plastic ftprints isn't gd.(2)
    Ze:Yu are right.
    Jim:(3)
    Ze:Whenever I buy cffee,I use my wn cffee cup.
    Jim:Yes,it des help.(4)
    Ze:Als,I use reusable clth bags when shpping.
    Jim:Ww!Yu've dne a lt t prtect the envirnment.
    Ze:(5) Mre things need t be dne.
    Jim:I'd like t jin yu t help.
    A.Of curse nt.
    B.Anything else?
    C.That's really nt enugh.
    D.I culdn't agree with yu mre.
    E.We shuld make fewer plastic ftprints.
    F.Hw d yu make fewer plastic ftprints in life?
    二、语法选择 (本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)请通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    16.(10分)Scial media platfrms frm the Chinese mainland are getting ppular amng yung peple in Taiwan Prvince,accrding t Xinhua Daily.
    A student named Wang Li(1) at Taipei First Girls High Schl.Tw years ag,she dwnladed Xiahngshu, (2) ppular lifestyle﹣sharing platfrm. "It is a great helper (3) I can learn sme makeup skills t imprve myself."On Feb 11,Xiahngshu ranked first n the list f ppular apps in the Ggle Play Stre in Taiwan Prvince,with mre than 5 (4) dwnlads.Mst f its users were in their (5) ,Xinhua Daily reprted.
    (6) ppular app amng the yung in Taiwan Prvince is Duyin.Nearly 70 percent f users are(7) the age f 24.
    Zhang Hngyuan,a prfessr frm a university in Taiwan Prvince,said that by using the same scial media platfrms(8) clser t each ther.
    "This helps them(9) understand each ther than befre and encurages them t jin hands fr the develpment f Mainland﹣Taiwan relatins,"said Zhang.Thugh many peple frm Taiwan Prvince have never been t the mainland,the apps have made them(10) much abut the mainland.
    三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    17.(10分) Jenny used t have a bad attitude twards life.She gt angry in the face f prblems and didn't knw what t d.One day,she asked her father fr(1) .
    Her father tk her t the(2) and gt three bwls.Then he pured water int each bwl and put them n the stve.
    When the water started t(3) ,he put a ptat in a bwl,an egg in the secnd and tw spns f tea leaves in the third.
    "(4) are yu ding all these things?"Jenny asked.
    "Just be(5) and wait fr fifteen minutes,"said her father.
    When the time was up,Jenny's father put the ptat and the egg n a plate and pured the tea int a cup.He asked Jenny,"Have yu learned anything frm them?"
    "N,"Jenny(6) her head.
    Her father smiled, "The ptat was hard befre it was biled but it has turned sft.The egg wuld be(7) easily befre,but nw it is hard.And the tea leaves are unusual.They changed the water itself and(8) smething new."
    Jenny then understd what her father wanted t tell her.Each bject had faced the same situatin,but respnded(9) .She decided t change her attitude and(10) challenges like the tea leaves.
    四、阅读理解 ( 本大题共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)阅读 A 、 B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    18.(10分)
    (1)What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
    A.China began t build the ship n June 6.
    B.China has never built a cruise ship befre.
    C.The ship will be in water sn.
    D.China has much experience in cruise building.
    (2)What is TRUE abut the size f the cruise ship?
    A.It's 37.2 meters high.
    B.It can hld abut 6,500 peple.
    C.It has frty flrs.
    D.It cvers abut 2,000 square meters.
    (3)The passengers can't n the cruise ship.
    A.enjy a wnderful mvie
    B.buy expensive handbags
    C.g hiking
    D.hld a water party
    (4)Frm the passage,we knw the cruise ship will in the future.
    A.g abrad
    B.travel alng the Yangtze River
    C.visit Zhanjiang
    g n scientific trips
    (5)The passage is a(n) .
    A.travel guide
    B.stry
    C.advertisement
    D.intrductin
    19.(10分)Every spring,thusands f fish swim thrugh Utrecht,a city in the Netherlands,they help eat insects and keep the waterways clean.Hwever,there is ne prblem.They have t wait at the Weerdsluis lck (水闸)
    After knwing that,lcal eclgist Mark van Heukelum decided t help the fish.He learned that the lck keeper didn't knw when there were fish waiting at the lck.Mark set up an underwater camera at the lck and cnnected it t a cmputer and an nline drbell.When smene sees fish waiting t pass,they press the drbell and the lck keeper will pen the lck t let the fish thrugh.
    But Mark culdn't keep watching the drbell day and night.He reached ut t the public t see hw many peple wuld like t lend a hand.He was surprised.In its first spring in 2021,the Fish Drbell was rung mre than 100,000 times by peple all arund the wrld.
    This spring,peple's interest didn't seem t wane.On the website,the number f visitrs was always ver 100 and culd g as high as 500,depending n the time f day.Plitely hlding a dr pen fr the friends f humans in the water is a feel﹣gd act f kindness.
    Sme peple are thinking f ways t autmate (使自动化) the drbell.But Mark thinks takes a different view. "I hpe when spring cmes,peple will be excited t ring the drbell again."
    (1)What challenge are the fish in Utrecht facing?
    A.They have n place t lay eggs.
    B.They can't find enugh fd.
    C.A lck gets in their way.
    D.The water is dirty.
    (2)Paragraph 2 desn't tell us .
    A.wh came up with the Fish Drbell idea
    B.when Mark talked t the lck keeper
    C.hw the Fish Drbell wrks
    D.where the camera is
    (3)The underlined wrd "wane" in Paragraph 4 means " ".
    A.start
    B.cntinue
    C.get weaker
    D.get deeper
    (4)What can we learn frm the Fish Drbell prject?
    A.Many hands make light wrk.
    B.Well begun is half dne.
    C.Fact speaks luder than wrds.
    D.Rme wasn't built in a day.
    (5)Which is the best title f the passage?
    A.Jin an nline prject t watch fish in spring
    B.Rbt changes the life f fish in the Netherlands
    C.Eclgist in the Netherlands makes friends with fish
    D.Ring the drbell t help fish in Utrecht
    六、配对阅读。
    20.(10分)左栏是五则神秘事件,右栏是七则观点或答复。请将相关的内容相匹配。
    五、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。
    21.(15分)
    In China,dragns stand fr wisdm,pwer and wealth.It is believed that dragns will bring gd luck t(1) .
    T celebrate the imprtance f dragns in Chinese culture,the dragn dance was invented during the Han Dynasty.It was then(2) fr hnring ancestrs and praying fr rain.Over time,the dragn dance develped(3) a cmmn festival activity.It is nw ften perfrmed during the Chinese New Year.
    During the(4) ,yu will see a lng,smart "dragn".It is usually made(5) f many different pieces.There is a head piece,a tail piece and several pieces(6) frm its lng bdy.Early dragns were made with metal and wd.They are s(7) that peple struggle t hld them when perfrming dragn dances.Tday's dragns are mre ften made with lightweight paper,plastic(8) aluminum (铝).
    Dancers use ples(杆子)t cntrl the dragn's bdy s that they can make it cme alive.Many dancers shuld(9) part in the dragn dance because the dragns can be quite lng.The dragns used fr big celebratins can be 100 meters lng r even(10) .
    六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分,共 25 分)回答问题(本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题, 并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
    22.(10分)
    (1)What is Harbin famus fr?

    (2)Hw big is Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld?

    (3)Hw many subjects are there in ice sculpture?

    (4)What can visitrs enjy in Harbin accrding t Zha Minwei?

    (5)Why des Zhang Li think it is nt gd t buy white clthes?

    七、书面表达(本题 15 分)
    23.(15分)走出书斋,畅游天下,外出旅行已经成为人们生活的一部分。人生中的每一次旅行都能给自己带来不一样的精彩。假如你是李华,行万里路"的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇投稿。
    作文要求:
    1)要点齐全,结构完整,表达通顺,书写清晰;
    2)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
    3)不少于80词(作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。注意:不得出现真实人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。
    A persn wh lves traveling must like his life.Read ten thusand bks,travel ten thusand miles.
    2024年广东省揭阳市揭西县五校中考英语一模试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、听说运用(本大题共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分,A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)听句子(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
    1.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    Yu can't use the cmputer nw.Because dad is using it.
    【点评】略
    2.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    It's 8:15 nw.The English speech will begin in half an hur.
    【点评】略
    3.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    Mike fell dwn the stairs and his feet gt hurt.
    【点评】略
    4.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    When Jane was 6 years ld,her mther began t teach her t play the vilin.
    【点评】略
    5.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    Julie was brn in Sydney,but she studied in Lndn and wrks in Paris nw.
    【点评】略
    二、听对话(本题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
    6.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    W:Sctt,it's time t g hme.
    M:I'll g hme right away,Miss Black.
    【点评】略
    7.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    M:I always feel stressed.I really want t relax.
    W:Why dn't yu g ut t play ftball with yur classmates?
    【点评】略
    8.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    W:Jack.I'm waiting fr yu at the cffee shp.
    M:Okay.I will finish my wrk and meet yu in 15 minutes.
    【点评】略
    9.【分析】略
    【解答】略C
    M:I heard yu went t Zib Shandng prvince this May Day hliday.
    W:Yes,I just came back.It is a wnderful city thugh it's very crwded.And I lve the barbecue there.
    【点评】略
    10.【分析】略
    【解答】 B
    M:Oh.It is snwing heavily utside Emma.What's the weather like in Fshan nw?
    W:Well.It must be very ht.Because It is summer there.
    【点评】略
    11.【分析】略
    【解答】 BC
    W:What d yu usually d in yur spare time,Jhn?
    M:I ften d sme reading.
    W:What d yu like t read?
    M:I like nvels best,especially
    W:I like reading t.But I like pems.
    M:Then d yu like Shakespeare?
    W:Of curse,He is my favrite pet.
    【点评】略
    12.【分析】略
    【解答】ABB
    W:Tm,culd yu please g t the supermarket and help me buy sme fd
    M:Sure,mum.What shuld I buy?
    W:Well.Tw ptates,three tmates.
    M:Is that all?
    W:Um,half a kil f beef and sme fish.
    M:What abut bread and milk?I wuld like sme fr breakfast tmrrw.
    W:Okay,buy sme then.
    【点评】略
    三. 听短文(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)请根据所听内容,从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
    13.【分析】略
    【解答】16﹣20 BABAC
    It's the first day f Jasn first term in senir high schl.He can't wait t see the new schl and make friends with his new classmates.He wants t meet his new teachers t.Jasn gets up early at 6:15 in the mrning.
    He puts n his new schl unifrm,a white t shirt and a pair f black trusers.After having breakfast with his parents
    Jasn finds his first day f high schl very happy and he hpes t spend three clrful years in the schl.
    【点评】略
    四、听填信息(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)你将听到的是一篇关于农场旅游的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
    14.【分析】略
    【解答】21.Saturday 22.square 24.plite
    Attentin,bys and girls.I will tell yu smething exciting.We are ging t have a trip t the farm this Saturday.We'll meet at the schl square at 8 'clck in the mrning and take a bus there.There will be tw buses.
    20 students take the number ne bus and the ther 25 students take the number tw bus.After we arrive at the farm,please be careful and plite.Fr yur wn safety,the wner f the farm
    【点评】略
    五、情景对话(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。
    15.【分析】本文是谈论关于什么是塑料足迹和怎样减少塑料足迹的做法的一则对话。
    【解答】(1)根据上文Des it that sles(鞋底)f shes made plastic?)和下文It t number plastic peple in life.(它指的是人们在日常生活中使用的塑料制品的数量,结合选项。"符合语境。
    (2)根据上文It seems having many ftprints gd.(看起来塑料脚印太多是不好的 are 。)可知说的是表示赞同,选项E"我们应该减少塑料足迹。故选:E。
    (3)根据下文Whenever I buy ,I use wn cup.(每当我买咖啡的时候。)可知说的是做法,选项F"如何在生活中减少塑料足迹。故选:F。
    (4)根据上文Yes,it help.(是的。)和下文Als,I reusable bags shpping.(还有。)可知说的是其他的做法,选项B"还有别的吗。故选:B。
    (5)根据下文Mre things t dne.(需要做更多的事情,结合选项。"符合语境。
    【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
    二、语法选择 (本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)请通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    16.【分析】本文主要讲述了台湾年轻人对大陆一些应用程序的喜爱,介绍了大陆流行的"小红书"、"抖音"社交平台在台湾的流行并分析了其原因和背后所代表的意义。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:一位名叫王丽的学生在台北第一女子中学学习,studies一般现在时第三人称单数形式;has studied现在完成时,此处陈述客观事实。故选A。
    (2)考查冠词。句意:两年前,一个流行的生活方式分享平台,后接以辅音音素开头的单词,后接以元音音素开头的单词。此处泛指"一个受欢迎的生活方式分享平台",其前用不定冠词a。
    (3)考查连词。句意:这是一个很好的帮手。when当……时候;because因为,用because引导原因状语从句。
    (4)考查数词。句意:2月11日,在台湾省谷歌应用商店热门应用排行榜上排名第一;millins百万。空前有基数词5。故选A。
    (5)考查数词。句意:据《新华日报》报道。twenty二十;twentieth第二十。故选B。
    (6)考查代词。句意:抖音在台湾年轻人中也很受欢迎,后接可数名词复数;Anther三者或三者以上中的另一个,用Anther。
    (7)考查介词。句意:近70%的用户年龄在24岁以下;t到。根据" amng yung Taiwan is 。)可知抖音在年轻人中受欢迎。故选C。
    (8)考查动词。句意:台湾省一所大学的教授张宏远表示,中国大陆和台湾省的年轻人感觉彼此更近了,feel动词原形;will feel一般将来时,用一般过去时。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:张说:"这有助于他们比以前更好地相互了解。"gd好的;better更好的;the best最的。根据"than befre"(比以前)可知用比较级。
    (10)考查动词。句意:尽管许多台湾人从未去过大陆。learn学习;learning动名词或现在分词。固定搭配make sb.d sth."使某人做某事"。
    【点评】答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。
    三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    17.【分析】本文主要讲了珍妮的父亲通过水煮西红柿,鸡蛋和茶叶的实验,告诉珍妮一个道理:人生难免会遇到困境,关键是看我们用怎样的心态去面对。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:一天。messages消息;knwledge知识。根据"She angry the f and knw t ,不知道该怎么办,珍妮遇到困难时不知道怎么办。ask sb.fr advice"征求某人意见"。
    (2)考查名词。句意:她的父亲带她来到厨房。restaurant饭店;kitchen厨房。根据"gt three bwls"(拿了三个碗)可知,所以此处表示他们来到了厨房。
    (3)考查动词。句意:当水开始沸腾的时候,一个鸡蛋放进第二个碗里。bil沸腾;appear出现。根据"Then pured int bwl put n stve."(然后他把水倒进每个碗里。)可知,这里指水开始沸腾了。
    (4)考查副词。句意:"您为什么做这些事。What什么;Why为什么。根据""Just wait fifteen ,"said father."("请耐心等待十五分钟。)可知,所以询问原因。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:"请耐心等待十五分钟。caring关心的;active积极的。根据"wait fr fifteen minutes"(等待十五分钟)可知。故选B。
    (6)考查动词。句意:"没有。shk摇;cvered覆盖。根据"N,珍妮没领悟到什么。故选A。
    (7)考查动词。句意:鸡蛋之前很容易破裂。drpped掉下;carried携带。根据" but nw it is hard."(但现在它很硬)可知,煮熟了就硬了。
    (8)考查动词。句意:它们改变了水本身。reflected反映;avided避免。根据" new."(新的东西)可知,也就是茶水。
    (9)考查副词。句意:每个物品都面临同样的环境。wisely明智地;differently不同地。根据倒数第二段可知,每个物品的反应不同。
    (10)考查动词短语。句意:她决定改变态度。depend n依靠;leave ut遗漏。根据" like the tea leaves."(像茶叶一样应对挑战)可知。故选D。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    四、阅读理解 ( 本大题共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)阅读 A 、 B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    18.【分析】本文介绍了中国首艘国产游轮的相关信息。
    【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段China's first hme﹣grwn cruise ship was presented in Shanghai n June 6 cruise sat water.(6月5日。这是这艘游轮第一次下水,中国以前从未建造过游轮。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Capacity ,500 peple (容纳人数:6500人)可知。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段It a luxury ,cinemas a water n .It a large center ,cvering 2,000 square 、电影院和水上乐园,占地约2000平方米,没有提到可以去徒步旅行。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段In future cruise will Shanghai Japan Sutheast .It travel the ,这艘游轮将离开上海前往日本和东南亚。)可知,我们知道游轮将来要出国。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第一段China's first hme﹣grwn cruise ship was presented in Shanghai n June 6 cruise sat water.(2月6日。这是这艘游轮第一次下水 lks like(它看起来是什么样子)第四段What it t ,这篇文章是一个介绍。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    19.【分析】本文主要讲述了按门铃打开水闸,帮助鱼寻找产卵的地方。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Hwever is prblem.They t at Weerdsluis (水闸) is clsed this f ,有一个问题,该船闸通常在每年的这个时候关闭。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第2段"Mark up underwater at lck cnnected t a and nline smene fish t ,they the and lck will the t the thrugh."(马克在锁上安装了一个水下摄像头。当有人看到鱼在等着通过时,锁管理员会打开锁让鱼通过,故选B。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第6段"This ,peple's didn't t wane.On the ,the f was ver and g high 500 n time day."(今年春天。在该网站上,根据一天中的时间不同。)可知是指人们的兴趣似乎并没有减弱,访问量总是超过100人,访问量可能高达500人,故选C。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第3段"He ut the t hw wuld t a hand.He surprised.In first in ,the Drbell rung than ,000 by all the ,看看有多少人愿意伸出援手。在2021年的第一个春天。)以及结合文章内容,从而解决了Mark不能日夜不停地看着门铃。故选A。
    (5)标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了按门铃打开水闸。故选D。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    六、配对阅读。
    20.【分析】(1)汤姆这些天很不安。他经常在夜里醒来,因为门外有奇怪的声音。他相信有外星人。
    (2)山姆读了一本叫《外乡人》的书。它讲的是一个女护士穿越过去的故事。一些人认为有隧道可以实现时间旅行。
    (3)迈克看见一个圆形物体在天空中飞行。他以为那是一个气球。然而,电视报道说根本没有气球。它突然消失了。然后迈克相信那是一个不明飞行物。
    (4)罗杰对外星人很好奇。他确信外太空有外星人。我们在这个星系中并不孤单。
    (5)维姬住在山里。每天晚上她都会听到奇怪的声音,哦,哦,哦……她觉得可能是有人在捉弄她。然而,这个地区没有其他邻居。她很担心。
    A.一只气球在空中飞行。它以低速飞行,可以清楚地看到。
    B.山里生活着狼和猫头鹰。你应该小心他们。如果你听到任何声音,你可以叫警察。你不必太担心。
    C.根据最近的一项研究,时间旅行是可能的。人既可以旅行到过去,也可以旅行到未来。据说,如果你想尝试时间旅行,你应该有一块玉石作为引线。
    D.毫无疑问,我们不是银河系中唯一的智慧生物。
    E.门口的声音可能是狗或猫的叫声。你不用担心。警察正在巡逻。如果你听到任何声音,就打911,我们会帮助你的。
    F.火星上可能有生命,他们生活在地下。他们很害羞,也不会说话。
    G.一种新型的飞行汽车正在进行试飞。它又圆又快。它会以每小时2000英里的速度飞行,很快就消失了。
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据Tm uneasy days.He wakes at because are nises the believes there aliens.(汤姆这些天很不安,因为门外有奇怪的声音。)可知说的是汤姆这些经常在夜里醒来。他相信有外星人,E选项"门口的声音可能是狗或猫的叫声。警察正在巡逻,就打911。"符合语境。
    (2)细节推理题。根据Sam a bk Outlander.It abut a nurse in past.Sme there tunnels(隧道)that make travel 。它讲的是一个女护士穿越过去的故事。)可知说的是山姆读了一本叫《外乡人》的书,结合选项,时间旅行是可能的,也可以旅行到未来,如果你想尝试时间旅行。"符合语境。
    (3)细节推理题。根据Mike a rund flying the thught was a ,the reprted there n at disappeared Mike it a UFO.(迈克看见一个圆形物体在天空中飞行。然而。它突然消失了。)可知说的是迈克看见一个圆形物体在天空中飞行。然而,结合选项。它又圆又快,很快就消失了。故选G。
    (4)细节推理题。根据Rger curius aliens.He sure there aliens uter are alne this 。他确信外太空有外星人。)可知说的是罗杰确信外太空有外星人,结合选项,我们不是银河系中唯一的智慧生物。故选D。
    (5)细节推理题。根据Vicky in muntains.Every she strange ,h, it be playing n ,there n neighbr the area.She wrried.(维姬住在山里,哦,哦,哦……她觉得可能是有人在捉弄她,这个地区没有其他邻居。)可知说的是维姬住在山里,哦,哦,哦……她很担心,B选项"山里生活着狼和猫头鹰。如果你听到任何声音。你不必太担心。故选B。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    五、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。
    21.【分析】本文介绍了舞龙的相关内容。
    【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:人们相信龙会给我们带来好运。)可知是指相信龙会给我们带来好运,此处在介词t后面。故填us。
    (2)考查动词。句意:后来。根据"It was then…fr hnring ancestrs and praying fr rain"(后来。)可知此处是指被用来祭祀祖先和祈求雨水,主语it和"使用"之间存在被动关系。故填used。
    (3)考查短语。句意:随着时间的推移。develp int"发展成为"。
    (4)考查名词。句意:在表演中、灵动的"龙",smart 'dragn'"(你会看到一条长长的。)可知是指在表演中、灵动的"龙",此处在介词during后。结合空前的the,也可用复数perfrmances表泛指。
    (5)考查短语。句意:它通常由许多不同的部分组成,故填up。
    (6)考查代词。句意:它有一个头。此处是定语从句,that符合。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:它们是如此沉重。根据"peple struggle t hld them when perfrming dragn dances"(以至于人们在表演舞龙时都很难握住它们,heavy"重的"。故填heavy。
    (8)考查连词。句意:今天的龙更多地是用轻质的纸。分析句子可知,用and"和"连接。
    (9)考查动词。句意:许多舞者需要参加舞龙。take part in"参加"。故填take。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:用于大型庆祝活动的龙可以长达100米。根据"The dragns used fr big celebratins can be 100 meters lng r even"(用于大型庆祝活动的龙可以长达100米。)可知是指甚至更长,形容词。故填lnger。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分,共 25 分)回答问题(本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题, 并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
    22.【分析】本文主要介绍了东北城市哈尔滨,它以寒冷的冬天和冬季仙境而闻名,每年吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It's knwn fr its freezing winters and winter wnderland.(它以寒冷的冬天和冬季仙境而闻名,哈尔滨以寒冷的冬天和冬季仙境而闻名
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段It's my first time t visit Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld.It's 600。它有60万平方米,哈尔滨冰雪大世界有60万平方米,000 square meters.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段The subjects f the ice sculpture are varius,culture,animals and plants.(冰雕的主题是多样的、文化、动物和植物,冰雕有五种主题
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段Visitrs can enjy traditinal Chinese perfrmances、俄罗斯芭蕾舞和音乐会,他们可以欣赏中国传统表演。故填They can enjy traditinal Chinese perfrmances
    (5)细节理解题。根据第四段But it's nt a gd idea t buy white clthes,especially when yu play in the snw grund.(但买白色衣服不是个好主意,尤其是当你在雪地上玩耍的时候,张丽认为买白色衣服不好是因为在路上别人很难找到你。故填Because it's hard fr thers t find yu n the rad
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    七、书面表达(本题 15 分)
    23.【分析】【高分句型一】
    Hw exciting it was!多么激动人心啊!感叹句。
    【高分句型二】
    I hpe all f us lve travelling and enjy ur life.我希望我们所有人都喜欢旅行,享受我们的生活。I hpe+宾语从句。
    【解答】 A persn wh lves traveling must like his life.Read ten thusand bks
    I tk a trip t Sanya with my friends last summer vacatin.(分享一次旅游经历:1.地点,cllecting pebbles and shells.What impressed me mst was the beautiful sunrise.I als tasted much delicius seafd.What's mre!【高分句型一】
    Traveling can nt nly braden ur hrizn but als help us t relax after a perid f bring wrk.I have becme much mre independent after the trip and learnt hw t make a plan befre taking actin.(谈谈自己的收获:旅行不仅可以开阔我们的视野。旅行后,学会了如何在采取行动之前制定计划。)
    Travelling benefits us a lt.I hpe all f us lve travelling and enjy ur life.【高分句型二】(发出号召:1.热爱旅行
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    A trip t the farm
    When t g
    This(1) .
    Where t meet
    At the schl(2) .
    What t d
    (3) students take Bus N.1 and the ther twenty﹣five students take Bus N.2.
    Be careful and(4) after arriving at the farm.
    Learn hw t(5) apples and make apple cakes.
    (1)A.studies
    B.is studied
    C.has studied
    (2)A.a
    B.an
    C.the
    (3)A.when
    B.if
    C.because
    (4)A.millin
    B.millins
    C.millins f
    (5)A.twenty
    B.twenties
    C.twentieth
    (6)A.Other
    B.The ther
    C.Anther
    (7)A.at
    B.t
    C.under
    (8)A.feel
    B.felt
    C.will feel
    (9)A.gd
    B.better
    C.the best
    (10)A.learn
    B.learning
    C.t learn
    (1)A.messages
    B.expressins
    C.knwledge
    D.advice
    (2)A.restaurant
    B.yard
    C.kitchen
    D.stre
    (3)A.bil
    B.burn
    C.appear
    D.increase
    (4)A.What
    B.Hw
    C.Why
    D.When
    (5)A.caring
    B.patient
    C.active
    D.silent
    (6)A.shk
    B.ndded
    C.cvered
    D.pulled
    (7)A.drpped
    B.brken
    C.carried
    D.hidden
    (8)A.reflected
    B.supprted
    C.avided
    D.created
    (9)A.wisely
    B.seriusly
    C.differently
    D.directly
    (10)A.depend n
    B.care fr
    C.leave ut
    D.deal with
    China's first hme﹣grwn cruise ship was presented in Shanghai n June 6.It was the first time the cruise ship has sat in water.
    What it lks like
    Name :Adra Magic City
    Length :323.6 meters Width :37.2 meters
    Capacity :6,500 peple Flrs :14
    It has a luxury htel,cinemas and a water park n bard.It has a large shpping center inside,cvering abut 2
    What it means t China
    It is the first time China has built a large cruise ship n its wn.China nw becmes the fifth cuntry in the wrld that can prduce large cruise ships after Germany,France,Italy and Finland.
    In the future,the cruise ship will leave Shanghai fr Japan and Sutheast Asia.It will travel alng the Maritime Silk Rad .
    (1) Tm is uneasy these days.He usually wakes up at night because there are strange nises at the dr.He believes that there are aliens.
    (2) Sam reads a bk called Outlander.It is abut a wman nurse traveling in the past.Sme believe there are tunnels(隧道)that can make time travel happen.
    (3) Mike saw a rund bject flying in the sky.He thught it was a balln.Hwever,the TV reprted that there was n balln at all.It disappeared suddenly.Then Mike believed it was a UFO.
    (4) Rger is curius abut aliens.He is sure that there are aliens in uter space.We are nt alne in this galaxy.
    (5) Vicky lives in the muntains.Every night she hears strange sunds,h,h,there is n ther neighbr in the area.She is wrried.
    A.A balln is flying in the sky.It flies at a lw speed and can be seen clearly.
    B.There are wlves and wls living in the muntain areas.Yu shuld be careful with them.If yu hear any nise,yu can call the plice.Yu dn't need t wrry t much.
    C.Accrding t a recent research,time travel is pssible.Man can travel bth t the past and the future.It is said that if yu want t try time travel,yu are suppsed t have a jade as a lead.
    D.There is n dubt that we are nt the nly wisdm creature (生物) in this galaxy.
    E.The sund at the dr may be a dg r a cat.Yu dn't need t wrry abut it.The plice are n patrl(巡逻).If yu hear any nise,just call 911
    F.There might be lives n Mars,and they live undergrund.They are shy and they can't talk.
    G.A new type f flying car was having a testing fly.It was rund and fast.It wuld fly at a speed f 2,000 miles per hur,and it disappeared in n time.
    int,heavy,take,we,perfrm,lng,use,hw,up
    Harbin is a city in rich histry culture,which is lcated in the nrtheastern part f China.It's knwn fr its freezing winters and winter wnderland.It attracts visitrs frm arund the wrld every year.It brke the recrd f turists in the New Year hliday f 2024.
    Wang Peng
    "It's my first time t visit Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld.It's 600,000 square meters.It is the biggest Ice and Snw Theme Park in the wrld.The ice sculptures (雕像) here are amazing.Sme are lively,including histry,culture,animals and plants.They are very excellent wrks."
    Zha Minwei
    "I enjy my stay here very much.It's a perfect place t taste sme delicius fd.Such as Harbin sausage,sweet and sur prk.Visitrs can enjy traditinal Chinese perfrmances,as well as Russian ballet (芭蕾)
    Zhang Li
    "In winter,the weather in Harbin is much clder than that in Guangdng.S when I planned t have a Harbin winter trip,I bught sme cats,and hats t prevent the cld.But it's nt a gd idea t buy white clthes,because it's hard fr thers t find yu n the rad
    读万卷书,行万里路
    分享一次旅游经历
    1.地点
    2.活动
    谈谈自己的收获
    1.……
    2.……
    发出号召
    1.热爱旅行
    2.品味人生
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