[英语]广西贵港市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期入学联考试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]广西贵港市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期入学联考试题(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B．At 7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Hw will the wman get t the airprt?
A．By subway. B．By taxi. C．By car.
2．What will the man d later?
A．Buy vegetables. B．Ck dinner. C．Eat ut.
3．When is Dr. Brwn free tday?
A．At 10:15 pm. B．At 11:15 am. C．At 2:30 pm.
4．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At a clthes shp. B．At schl. C．At the man’s huse.
5．Hw many languages is the man learning nw?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What time is it nw?
A．7:00 pm. B．7:10 pm. C．7:30 pm.
7．Why is Sara cming?
A．T attend a party. B．T d babysitting wrk. C．T deliver a shirt.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What’s wrng with Sam?
A．He gt seriusly ill. B．He lst his mtrbike. C．He was hit by a car.
9．Where will the man g this afternn?
A．T the plice statin. B．T the hspital. C．T Sam’s hme.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the wman ding?
A．Asking fr advice. B．Giving an interview. C．Intrducing her family.
11．Wh might the wman be talking t?
A．A university student. B．A schl teacher. C．A private researcher.
12．What will the wman d tnight?
A．Interview mre peple. B．Prepare sme questins. C．Chse anther tpic.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Wh des Jim want t send a letter t?
A．Lucy. B．His friend. C．His sister.
14．When are they ging t meet tmrrw mrning?
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00.
15．What d they need t buy fr the picnic?
A．Fast fd. B．Fruit and vegetable. C．Fd and drink.
16．What will the speakers d this afternn?
A．G shpping tgether. B．Have a picnic in the frest. C．Meet utside the park gate.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．In which part f Minnesta will the strm start?
A．The nrthern part. B．The suthern part. C．The eastern part.
18．When will the strm get t the East Cast?
A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday.
19．Hw deep will the snw be in the muntains f New Yrk?
A．Abut fur inches. B．Abut eight inches. C．Abut twelve inches.
20．What shuld peple pay the mst attentin t?
A．The high winds. B．The lw temperatures. C．The heavy snwfalls.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Child’s Play NY activities. It ffers children and teens exciting experiences. There are just 4 f 14 highly unique activities being ffered.
Camp Encant fr Ages 4-6
Walk thrugh a magical dr and find yur wn Encant in this jyus musical camp. Theater games and imprvisatin (即兴创作) will have us becme magic parts f the madrigal huse. Encant music will stress ur playing and we will learn the art f dance and vcal (发声的) techniques t bring the sngs t life.
Address: Carrll Street, Brklyn
Scene Study fr Wizards Camp fr Ages 7-11
This scene study camp gets yung perfrmers wrking tgether in magical ways using materials and imprvisatin. Campers will wrk n sme material frm Fantastic Beasts, Tangled and Harry Ptter. As they d, they learn character develpment, and hw t make strng and specific chices.
Address: Pierrepnt Street, Brklyn
Outer Space Explrers fr Ages 3-4
3-2-1 take ff with us int deep space. Whether yu’re explring the uter space r landing n the mn like an astrnaut, kids will feel like a star in their amazing explratins. We’ll tie in ur adventures with space themed kids’ literature.
Address: Clumbia Street, Brklyn
Train Yur Dragn fr Ages 4-6
Jin us n the Isle f Berk fr exciting adventures inspired by Cressida Cwell’s Hw t Train Yur Dragn, Nrse mythlgy (北欧神话) and ur favrite scenes frm the films. Tgether with yur friends, defend Berk frm dragn hunters and find bravery yu never knew yu had.
Address: Carrll Street, Brklyn
1. Hw many activities des Child’s Play NY ffer?
A. 2.B. 4.C. 14.D. 20.
2. Which activity is the best chice fr children wh are fnd f music?
A. Camp Encant.B. Scene Study fr Wizards Camp.
C. Outer Space Explrers.D. Train Yur Dragn.
3. Where can yu g if yu want t take part in Outer Space Explrers?
A. Pierrepnt Street.B. Clumbia Street.C. Carrll Street.D. Suth Oxfrd Street.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍纽约儿童游戏活动。它为儿童和青少年提供了令人兴奋的体验。14项非常独特的活动中只有4项可供选择。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Welcme t Child’s Play NY activities. It ffers children and teens exciting experiences. There are just 4 f 14 highly unique activities being ffered.（欢迎参加纽约儿童游戏活动。它为儿童和青少年提供了令人兴奋的体验。14项非常独特的活动中只有4项可供选择。）”可知，Child’s Play NY提供14个活动。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camp Encant fr Ages 4-6中“Walk thrugh a magical dr and find yur wn Encant in this jyus musical camp.（穿过一扇神奇的门，在这个欢乐的音乐营地中找到你自己的Encant。）”可知，对于喜欢音乐的孩子来说，Camp Encant是最好的选择。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Outer Space Explrers fr Ages 3-4“Address: Clumbia Street, Brklyn（地址:布鲁克林哥伦比亚街）”可知，如果你想参加外太空探险者，你可以去Clumbia Street。故选B。
B
Walter Orthmann, 100 years ld, set the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr wrking at the same cmpany fr 84 years and nine days, which was cnfirmed by Guinness Wrld Recrds nJanuary 6, 2022. Orthmann said it was an hnr and a privilege. His prfessinal advice is t wrk in an area where yu feel mtivated.
Orthmann’s career started in 1938. He gt a jb at Industrias Renaux S.A., wrking as a shipping assistant at the textile (纺织) cmpany. As a child, he wuld walk bareft t schl—rain r shine—and was an excellent student. He has always been enthusiastic abut learning, but started wrking t help his family, wh lived in Brusque, due t financial hardship.
The twn has a large German ppulatin, and because he spke German, he was hired at the weaving factry, which is nw called ReneauxView. There, Orthmann cntinued t lve learning and gt prmted t a sales psitin, then a manager.
The sales jb tk him traveling acrss the cuntry t meet clients (客户), wh became friends. The cmpany has changed ver the past 84 years, which taught Orthmann the mst imprtant part f the business: Stay up t date and adapt t different cntexts.
Orthmann turned 100 years ld n April 19, 2022 and celebrated with cwrkers, friends and family. He still exercises every day and is still mentally fit. S, he still ges t his favrite places every day: the ffice. His 84-year-lng career was perhaps achieved by his ability t live in the present.
“I dn’t d much planning, nr care much abut tmrrw,” he said. “All I care abut is that tmrrw will be anther day in which I will wake up, get up, exercise and g t wrk. Yu need t get busy with the present, nt the past r the future. Nw is what cunts. S, let’s g t wrk!”
4. Hw ld was Orthmann when he started t wrk?
A. 12.B. 16.C. 18.D. 20.
5. Why was Orthmann emplyed by a weaving factry?
A. He was gd at weaving.B. He culd speak German.
C. He needed t help his family.D. He was enthusiastic abut learning.
6. What’s the mst imprtant lessn Orthmann learned frm the cmpany’s change?
A. Keeping up with the times.B. Spending mre time n clients.
C. Keeping fit t g t wrk every day.D. Dn’t d much planning ahead f time.
7. What may Orthmann agree with?
A. Gd curage breaks bad luck.B. Learning is the eye f the mind.
C. The darkest hur is that befre the dawn.D. The imprtant thing is t seize the mment.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Walter Orthmann在同一家公司工作了84年零9天，创造了吉尼斯世界纪录，文章介绍了他的职业生涯以及人生感悟。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Walter Orthmann, 100 years ld, set the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr wrking at the same cmpany fr 84 years and nine days, which was cnfirmed by Guinness Wrld Recrds nJanuary 6, 2022.(100岁的沃尔特·奥斯曼在同一家公司工作了84年零9天，创造了吉尼斯世界纪录，并于2022年1月6日被吉尼斯世界纪录证实)”可知，奥斯曼100－84=16岁开始工作。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The twn has a large German ppulatin, and because he spke German, he was hired at the weaving factry, which is nw called ReneauxView.(这个小镇有很多德国人，因为他会说德语，所以他被一家纺织厂雇佣，这家纺织厂现在被称为ReneauxView)”可知，奥斯曼受雇于织布厂是因为他会说德语。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The cmpany has changed ver the past 84 years, which taught Orthmann the mst imprtant part f the business: Stay up t date and adapt t different cntexts.(在过去的84年里，公司发生了变化，这也教会了奥斯曼最重要的一点：与时俱进，适应不同的环境)”可知，奥斯曼从公司变革中学到的最重要的教训是要与时俱进。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“All I care abut is that tmrrw will be anther day in which I will wake up, get up, exercise and g t wrk. Yu need t get busy with the present, nt the past r the future. Nw is what cunts. S, let’s g t wrk!(我所关心的是，明天将是新的一天，我将醒来，起床，锻炼和去工作。你需要忙于现在，而不是过去或未来。现在才是最重要的。所以，让我们开始工作吧)”可知，奥斯曼认为重要的是要抓住当下。故选D。
C
Sda and sprts drinks are the largest single surce f added sugars fr Americans. They add an average f 145 calries a day t ur diets. Mst effrts t reduce drinking fcus n sda. That is nt enugh, Juice is as bad.
Americans drink a lt f juice. The average adult drinks 6.6 gallns per year. Mre than half f preschl-age children drink juice every day. These children drink abut 10 unces every day. That is mre than twice the amunt that is gd fr them. Fruit juice cntains sme nutrients (营养物). But it has tns f sugar. One 12-unce glass f range juice cntains ten teaspns f sugar. That is abut what is in a can f Cke.
The gvernment is nt right when it says up t half f daily fruit servings can be served in the frm f 100 percent juice. One-hundred-percent fruit juice is nt a natural surce f vitamins and calcium. The gvernment als recmmends drinking frtified (增加营养的) range juice. This is t get vitamin D. Sme brands f juice are even marketed t babies. S what parents shuld d is read the label and be mre careful.
Gvernment fd prgrams fr kids are als at fault. Children in these prgrams drink mre fruit juice than they shuld.
Drinking fruit juice is nt the same as eating the whle fruit. Fruits like apples and grapes reduce the risk f diabetes (糖尿病). Drinking fruit juice is the ppsite. Juice has mre cncentrated sugar and calries. It als has less fiber. Juice is easy t drink. It is harder t eat the whle fruit.
N expert says that juice imprves health. It is like ther sugary drinks. Yu can drink it ne nce in a while. But it is nt because yur bdy needs it. Parents shuld serve their kids water. They shuld serve the whle fruit. Schls and day care centers shuld stp serving juice. Gvernment guidelines shuld nt say that fruit juice is like the whle fruit.
8. What d mst effrts t decrease drinking center n?
A. Cffee.B. Juice.C. Sda.D. Tea.
9. What can we say abut fruit juice accrding t the text?
A. It is equal t fruit.B. It cntains much sugar.
C. It cntains n nutrients.D. It des n harm t health.
10. Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A. Drinking fruit juice can’t replace the whle fruit.
B. Drinking fruit juice reduce the risk f diabetes.
C. 100 percent juice can serve half day’s nutrients.
D. Frtified range juice can prvide enugh calcium.
11. In which sectin may the text appear in a newspaper?
A. Travel.B. Technlgy.C. Envirnment.D. Health.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了果汁里含有大量的糖分，指出喝果汁不能代替整个水果，建议偶尔喝果汁，学校和日托中心应该停止提供果汁。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Mst effrts t reduce drinking fcus n sda.(大多数减少饮酒的努力都集中在苏打水上)”可知，减少饮酒的努力主要集中在苏打水。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fruit juice cntains sme nutrients (营养物). But it has tns f sugar.(果汁含有一些营养成分。但它含有大量的糖)”可知，果汁含有很多糖。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Drinking fruit juice is nt the same as eating the whle fruit. Fruits like apples and grapes reduce the risk f diabetes (糖尿病). Drinking fruit juice is the ppsite. Juice has mre cncentrated sugar and calries. It als has less fiber. Juice is easy t drink. It is harder t eat the whle fruit.(喝果汁和吃整个水果是不一样的。像苹果和葡萄这样的水果可以降低患糖尿病的风险。喝果汁则相反。果汁含有更多的浓缩糖和卡路里。它的纤维含量也更少。果汁容易喝。整个水果吃起来比较困难)”可知，作者认为喝果汁不能代替整个水果。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sda and sprts drinks are the largest single surce f added sugars fr Americans. They add an average f 145 calries a day t ur diets. Mst effrts t reduce drinking fcus n sda. That is nt enugh, Juice is as bad.(汽水和运动饮料是美国人添加糖的最大单一来源。它们平均每天给我们的饮食增加145卡路里的热量。大多数减少饮酒的努力都集中在苏打水上。这还不够，果汁也一样糟糕)”结合文章主要说明了果汁里含有大量的糖分，指出喝果汁不能代替整个水果，建议偶尔喝果汁，学校和日托中心应该停止提供果汁。可推知，文章选自报纸的“健康”部分。故选D。
D
Surprised scientists say they nw have abslute prf that life exists n Jupiter (木星). They’re receiving SOS signals radied frm the destryed planet! Off the recrd, NASA higher-ups are analyzing that the signals were caused by the recent strike f Jupiter by cmet fragments (彗星碎片).
“Theses signals can nly be cming frm an intelligent (智慧的) life frm,” says Dr. Lucas Mirsch, a highly respected planetary astrnmer with clse ties t NASA. “Cntrary t what we’ve believed fr years, we’re nt alne in the slar system. And based n what we can tell frm the mathematical pattern f these signals, the residents f the largest planet in ur galaxy are asking Earth fr help.” Dr. Mirsch says NASA fficials have abslutely cnfirmed that Jupiter is the surce f the strange signals, which began in late June—just weeks befre the cmet fragments began t hit the giant planet.
“NASA has investigated every pssibility that this culd be a hax,” says Dr. Mirsch. That is, it may be a trick. “State-f-the-art sensrs have traced the pint f rigin t the exact psitin f Jupiter’s rbit. There’s simply nwhere else they culd be cming frm.”
One f the specialists wh has analyzed the mathematical pattern f the sunds says he and his staff are 99 percent sure the message is an SOS f sme srt. “It’s difficult t explain t the public,” said the expert. “But the frequency with which certain numbers ccur in a cded message gives us clues abut its general cntent. Althugh we can’t give an exact wrd- fr-wrd translatin, we can say with reasnable certainty that life-and-death urgency is being cmmunicated.”
NASA wn’t fficially cmment but Dr. Mirsch says, “There’s nt much the agency can d t help. All we can d nw is pray that Jupiter survives this terrible strike and that ur tw wrlds can make cntact again sn.”
12. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. The signals cme frm intelligent creatures.
B. It was believed that we humans were nt alne in the slar system.
C. NASA fficials are nt sure whether the strange signals are frm Jupiter.
D. Jupiter had been hit by cmet fragments befre the strange signals appeared.
13. What des the underlined wrd “hax” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Message.B. SOS.C. Lie.D. Reality.
14. What can NASA d with the signals nw?
A. Nthing but pray.B. Launch new satellites.
C. Send messages t Jupiter.D. Destry the cmet fragments.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. There Is Life Existing n Jupiter
B. Cmet Fragments Recently Hit Jupiter
C. Jupiter Was Destryed by Intelligent Life Frm
D. Scientists Received Signals frm Jupiter fr Help
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家收到了被毁星球发出的求救信号，论述了科学家对这些信号的一些解释和看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Theses signals can nly be cming frm an intelligent (智慧的) life frm,” says Dr. Lucas Mirsch, a highly respected planetary astrnmer with clse ties t NASA.(“这些信号只可能来自智能生命形式，”卢卡斯·米尔施博士说，他是一位与美国宇航局关系密切、备受尊敬的行星天文学家)”可知，这些信号来自智能生物。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“State-f-the-art sensrs have traced the pint f rigin t the exact psitin f Jupiter’s rbit. There’s simply nwhere else they culd be cming frm.”可知，最先进的传感器已经追踪到木星轨道的精确位置。他们不可能从别的地方来。说明米尔施博士这可能是一场骗局或谎言，故划线词意思是“谎言”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“There’s nt much the agency can d t help. All we can d nw is pray that Jupiter survives this terrible strike and that ur tw wrlds can make cntact again sn.(该机构无能为力。我们现在所能做的就是祈祷木星在这次可怕的撞击中幸存下来，我们的两个世界很快就能再次联系)”可知，NASA只有祈祷。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Surprised scientists say they nw have abslute prf that life exists n Jupiter (木星). They’re receiving SOS signals radied frm the destryed planet! Off the recrd, NASA higher-ups are analyzing that the signals were caused by the recent strike f Jupiter by cmet fragments (彗星碎片).(惊讶的科学家们说，他们现在有绝对的证据证明木星上存在生命。他们收到了被毁星球发出的求救信号!私下里，美国宇航局高层分析说，这些信号是由最近彗星碎片撞击木星引起的)”结合文章主要说明了科学家收到了被毁星球发出的求救信号，论述了科学家对这些信号的一些解释和看法。可知，D选项“科学家收到了来自木星的求救信号”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be Healthy and Happy
Happiness and health are mre clsely related than yu might think! A healthy lifestyle can uplift yur md and increase life satisfactin while a psitive mindset can lengthen yur lifespan and help yu avid unhealthy habits. ____16____.
Fcus n the Psitive
Psitive thinking is a big step twards creating a happier mindset. Instead f fcusing n the negative, change yur thughts twards ptimistic thinking. Try t avid self-criticism. Whenever yu start thinking negatively f yurself, reframe (重塑) it as a psitive cmment. Fr example, if yu’re thinking “I can’t believe I’m s stupid.” say instead “____17____.”
____18____
Stress can affect yur md and yur physical health. It can cause anxiety, anger, and irritability as well as headaches, muscle pain, exhaustin and sleeping prblems. T keep stress at bay, cnsider what activities yu can cut back n in yur life. Learn t say “n” t respnsibilities and cmmitments yu can’t handle. Establish firm bundaries with yur cwrkers and friends abut taking n t many extra tasks.
Find Time t Relax
Set aside at least an hur every day fr self-care and relaxatin. Make a rutine fr yurself, s that relaxatin becmes a daily habit. Dn’t schedule anything else during this time. Meditatin, deep relaxatin, yga, tai chi, and ther mindful practices are a great way t lsen tensin and let g f stress. Find a practice r activity that calms yu, such as taking a bubble bath r reading a bk. ____19____.
Express Thanks fr the Gd Things in Yur Life
____20____, and it can als have a psitive effect n yur mental health. By expressing thanks, yu can increase the strength f yur relatinships and feel mre cntent. Keep a jurnal where yu write dwn ne thing every day that yu are thankful fr. When yu are feeling unhappy r stressed, read this jurnal fr mtivatin.
A. Manage stress in yur life
B. Being grateful can help yu think mre psitively
C. These are great ways t take care f and relax yurself
D. I’m smart and if I put my mind t it, I can learn anything
E. Start nw by reframing yur mindset int a psitive and active state
F. Experts suggest that ding stressful things is bad fr yur physical and mental health
G. Yur diet, habits and scial netwrk can als affect yur physical and mental health
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何变得健康快乐的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Happiness and health are mre clsely related than yu might think! A healthy lifestyle can uplift yur md and increase life satisfactin while a psitive mindset can lengthen yur lifespan and help yu avid unhealthy habits.(幸福和健康的关系比你想象的要密切得多!健康的生活方式可以提升你的情绪，增加生活满意度，而积极的心态可以延长你的寿命，帮助你避免不健康的习惯)”可知，上文提到了积极心态的好处，本句为本段最后一句，故建议塑造积极状态，故E选项“从现在开始，把你的心态重新塑造成积极主动的状态”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Fr example, if yu’re thinking “I can’t believe I’m s stupid.” say instead(例如，如果你在想“我不敢相信我这么蠢”，而是说)”可知，本句是在说明替换上文消极话语的内容，结合本段强调积极思考，故D选项“我很聪明，如果我用心去做，我可以学到任何东西”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Stress can affect yur md and yur physical health. It can cause anxiety, anger, and irritability as well as headaches, muscle pain, exhaustin and sleeping prblems. T keep stress at bay, cnsider what activities yu can cut back n in yur life. Learn t say “n” t respnsibilities and cmmitments yu can’t handle. Establish firm bundaries with yur cwrkers and friends abut taking n t many extra tasks.(压力会影响你的情绪和身体健康。它会导致焦虑、愤怒、易怒以及头痛、肌肉疼痛、疲惫和睡眠问题。为了避免压力，考虑一下你可以在生活中减少哪些活动。学会对你无法承担的责任和承诺说“不”。与你的同事和朋友建立明确的界限，不要承担太多额外的任务)”可知，本段的内容为建议管理压力，故A选项“管理生活中的压力”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Set aside at least an hur every day fr self-care and relaxatin. Make a rutine fr yurself, s that relaxatin becmes a daily habit. Dn’t schedule anything else during this time. Meditatin, deep relaxatin, yga, tai chi, and ther mindful practices are a great way t lsen tensin and let g f stress. Find a practice r activity that calms yu, such as taking a bubble bath r reading a bk.(每天至少留出一个小时来自我照顾和放松。为自己制定一个常规，让放松成为一种日常习惯。在这段时间里不要安排任何其他事情。冥想、深度放松、瑜伽、太极和其他正念练习都是放松紧张和释放压力的好方法。找一个能让你平静下来的练习或活动，比如洗个泡泡浴或看书)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，且上文主要是一些放松的方法，C选项中relax对应上文relaxatin。故C选项“这些都是照顾和放松自己的好方法”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据标题“Express Thanks fr the Gd Things in Yur Life(感谢生活中的美好事物)”可知，本段主旨是感谢美好事物，即学会感恩。故B选项“感恩可以帮助你更积极地思考”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One f my earliest memries is playing “shps” with my grandad. After leaving schl at 15, I wrked in a fruit shp, but I had n ____21____ t run my wn shp.
Things have changed since I was married. I had my family and I must ____22____ them. S my husband Eric decided t d smething ____23____ t make ends meet. We bught a shp within three mnths.
We were a bit ____24____ at shpkeeping. Eric ften didn’t knw what the ____25____ were asking fr, but he sn learned.
Peple’s shpping habits have ____26____ ver the years with the develpment f the Internet. Mre peple shp nline, but they still cme t my shp fr things missing frm their ____27____, r if they want smething, they’ll call me and have it delivered.
I’ve ____28____ technlgy and have a card reader t adapt t the develpment f technlgy, but the shp itself hasn’t changed much. The custmers didn’t ____29____ it at first, but they sn gt used t it.
Gradually, the business f my shp is getting better and better. There are custmers wh cme in tw r three times a day, even several ____30____ f sme big families. I becme friends with sme f my custmers. They ften tell me their prblems and I ffer ____31____ if I can.
Nw, I wanted t d smething ____32____. I will write a bk abut my time in the shp.
Lts f ther village shps have ____33____ because they d nt change with the develpment f sciety. S I think I must be ding the ____34____ thing. This shp has been my ____35____. It encurages me t try different things and keep pushing myself.
21. A. failureB. desireC. gestureD. impressin
22. A. supprtB. cnfuseC. judgeD. appreciate
23. A. alarmingB. differentC. cnsiderableD. tugh
24. A. disappintedB. shckedC. freshD. pleased
25. A. twinsB. actrsC. clleaguesD. custmers
26. A. fallenB. cntinuedC. changedD. wrsened
27. A. discveriesB. jkesC. rdersD. experiments
28. A. kept up withB. turned dwnC. set upD. lst faith in
29. A. valueB. refuseC. likeD. bther
30. A. futuresB. kindsC. cmmunitiesD. generatins
31. A. infrmatinB. adviceC. prgressD. curage
32. A. rmanticB. shallwC. magicalD. special
33. A. clsedB. rganisedC. debatedD. advanced
34. A. equalB. rightC. publicD. embarrassing
35. A. inspiratinB. purpseC. imaginatinD. freedm
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫一起开店，从一开始的生疏到后来商店生意越来越好，商店也鼓励作者尝试不同的东西，不断鞭策自己。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但我不想经营自己的店。A. failure失败；B. desire渴望；C. gesture姿势；D. impressin印象。根据上文“I wrked in a fruit shp, but I had n”中but表示转折，说明一开始作者在一家水果店工作，但还不想经营自己的店。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有我的家庭，我必须养活他们。A. supprt支持，养活；B. cnfuse使困惑；C. judge判断；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“I had my family and I must”可知，作者要养家，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我丈夫埃里克决定做些不一样的事情来维持收支平衡。A. alarming令人担忧的；B. different不同的；C. cnsiderable相当大的；D. tugh艰难的。根据后文“We bught a shp within three mnths.(我们在三个月内买下了一家商店)”可知，丈夫想要做不一样的事情来收支平衡，于是他们买下了一家商店。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在开店方面有点生疏。A. disappinted失望的；B. shcked震惊的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. pleased高兴的。根据后文埃里克常常不知道顾客想要什么，说明一开始他们对做生意还很生疏，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃里克常常不知道顾客想要什么，但他很快就明白了。A. twins双胞胎；B. actrs演员；C. clleagues同事；D. custmers顾客。根据上文“at shpkeeping”可知，作者和丈夫开了商店，一开始埃里克常常不知道顾客想要什么，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着互联网的发展，人们的购物习惯已经改变了。A. fallen落下的；B. cntinued继续；C. changed改变；D. wrsened恶化。根据后文“ver the years with the develpment f the Internet”以及“Mre peple shp nline(更多的人在网上购物)”可知，随着互联网的发展，人们的购物习惯已经改变了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更多的人在网上购物，但他们仍然会来我的店买他们订单中缺少的东西，或者如果他们想要什么东西，他们会打电话给我，让我送货。A. discveries发现；B. jkes玩笑；C. rders订单；D. experiments实验。根据上文“Mre peple shp nline, but they still cme t my shp fr things missing frm their”可知，人们在网上购物，所以是订单里缺少的东西，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我跟上了技术的发展，有了一个读卡器来适应技术的发展，但是商店本身并没有太大的变化。A. kept up with跟上；B. turned dwn拒绝；C. set up建立；D. lst faith in失去信心。根据后文“technlgy and have a card reader t adapt t the develpment f technlgy”可知，作者努力跟上技术的发展，买了一个读卡器。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾客们起初不喜欢，但很快就习惯了。A. value重视；B. refuse拒绝；C. like喜欢；D. bther麻烦。根据后文“it at first, but they sn gt used t it”中but表示转折，说明顾客们起初不喜欢，但很快就习惯了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有的顾客一天来两三次，有的甚至是几代同堂的大家庭。A. futures未来；B. kinds种类；C. cmmunities社区；D. generatins世代。根据后文“f sme big families”可知是在说明顾客家庭情况，有些甚至是几代同堂的大家庭。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经常告诉我他们的问题，如果可以的话，我也会提供建议。A. infrmatin信息；B. advice建议；C. prgress进步；D. curage勇气。根据上文“They ften tell me their prblems”可知，朋友告诉作者自己的问题，作者给出建议，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我想做一些特别的事情。A. rmantic浪漫的；B. shallw肤浅的；C. magical神奇的；D. special特别的。根据后文“I will write a bk abut my time in the shp.(我要写一本关于我在店里的经历的书)”可知，作者想做特别的事情，想要写书。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多其他的乡村商店已经关闭，因为他们没有随着社会的发展而改变。A. clsed关闭；B. rganised组织；C. debated辩论；D. advanced进步。根据后文“because they d nt change with the develpment f sciety(因为他们没有随着社会的发展而改变)”可知，乡村商店因为没有随着社会的发展而改变关闭了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我想我做的一定是对的。A. equal相等的；B. right正确的；C. public公众的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。作者的商店因为跟上了技术的发展而越来越好，所以作者是做了正确的事情。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家店一直是我的鼓舞来源。A. inspiratin鼓舞；B. purpse目的；C. imaginatin想象；D. freedm自由。根据后文“It encurages me t try different things and keep pushing myself.(它鼓励我尝试不同的东西，不断鞭策自己)”可知，商店鼓舞着作者。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henan Opera, knwn as Yuju Opera, is a traditinal Chinese pera frm that riginated ____36____Henan Prvince. With its rich histry, unique musical style, and attractive perfrmances, Henan Opera ____37____ (hld) a special place in Chinese cultural heritage.
Henan Opera evlved frm lcal flk art frms, integrating ____38____ (element) f strytelling, singing and dancing. It gained ppularity during the Qing Dynasty and became an imprtant reginal pera style in Henan. Tday, it ____39____ (recgnize) as ne f the natinal intangible cultural heritage treasures f China.
Henan Opera is characterized by its pleasant vcal style____40____distinctive musical accmpaniment. The perfrmances cntain varius instruments like drums, flutes, and stringed (有弦的) instruments, creating a harmnius ensemble (乐团). The ____41____ (careful) prepared cstumes and bright makeup imprve the visual appeal, and the skilled perfrmers’ gestures and mvements cnvey emtins and narratives, captivating audiences.
Henan Opera, ____42____ ften explres lyalty, lve, justice, and family values, draws frm histrical events, flk tales, legends, and literary classics, ____43____ (shw) a diverse range f themes. The stries are presented thrugh petic dialgues, intricate chregraphy(编舞), and symblic gestures, engaging the audience with ____44____ (they) prfund messages.
Effrts are being made ______45______ (preserve) and prmte Henan Opera as part f Chinese cultural heritage. Mdern adaptatins and innvatins help attract yunger audiences while preserving its traditinal essence.
【答案】36. in 37. hlds 38. elements 39. is recgnized 40. and 41. carefully 42. which 43. shwing 44. their 45. t preserve
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河南豫剧历史来源、表演形式、演奏风格以及文化内涵等。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：豫剧是中国传统的戏曲形式，起源于河南省。表示“在河南省”用介词 in。故填in。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：豫剧以其丰富的历史、独特的音乐风格和吸引人的表演，在中国文化遗产中占有特殊的地位。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。 主语是第三人称单数。故填hlds。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：豫剧从当地民间艺术形式演变而来，融合了讲故事、唱歌和跳舞的元素。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，element意为“要素”，是可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填elements。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：今天，它被认定为中国国家非物质文化遗产之一。分析句子可知， recgnize在句中作谓语， 和主语是被动关系， 所以此处要用被动语态。根据本句的时间状语可知， 本句要用一般现在时， 所以此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is recgnized。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：豫剧的特点是其悦耳的唱腔和独特的音乐伴奏。分析句子，空格前后pleasant vcal style与distinctive musical accmpaniment构成并列关系。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：精心准备的服装和鲜艳的妆容提高了视觉吸引力，技艺娴熟的表演者的手势和动作传达了情感和叙事，吸引了观众。分析句子，设空处使用careful的副词carefully修饰prepared作状语。故填carefully。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：豫剧取材于历史事件、民间故事、传说和文学经典，主题多样，常以忠诚、爱情、正义和家庭价值观为主题。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Henan Opera，为物，故使用which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中draws为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Henan Opera与shw之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填shwing。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：这些故事通过诗意的对话、复杂的舞蹈编排和象征性的手势来呈现，以其深刻的信息吸引着观众。设空处后面是名词messages， 所以此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国文化遗产的一部分，豫剧正在得到保护和推广。分析句子可知，句中are为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词， 此处表示目的，故使用动词不定式作状语。故填t preserve。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，因校园内存在食物浪费的现象，你校开展了“节约粮食，人人有责”的活动。请你就该活动写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1．活动的缘由；
2．活动的内容；
3．活动的影响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Activity
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A Meaningful Activity
Because a lt f fd was wasted in ur schl canteen, ur schl has held an activity themed “Saving fd is everyne’s respnsibility” t fight against fd waste n campus recently.
During the activity, a prpsal named “Clean Plate Challenge” was put frward t encurage students t reduce waste by buying nly what they can eat. Teachers and student vlunteers als delivered speeches and shared tips n hw t save fd during mealtimes.
The activity has been s successful that there was a nticeable decrease in fd waste. It has taught everyne the imprtance f fd cnservatin and the value f cherishing resurces. Treasuring fd is a Chinese traditinal virtue. Our schl will cntinue prmting similar activities t cntribute t reducing fd waste.
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Walking int and vlunteering at an rphanage (孤儿院) fr the first time, I was filled with a mix f excitement and nervusness.
As a half-Filipin, I felt a sense f pride and jy t be back in the cuntry where my family was frm, but I wasn’t sure what t expect frm my time there. Wuld I be able t cnnect with the kids? Wuld I be able t make a meaningful impact? These were the thughts running thrugh my mind as I walked thrugh the gate.
When I arrived, I was greeted by a grup f shy and curius children. They lked ut frm behind drs and arund crners, eyeing me carefully as I made my way thrugh the halls. I was struck by their shyness, and I culdn’t help but feel a bit nervus myself.
I was a stranger in their hme, and I knew that it wuld take time t earn their trust and build a cnnectin with them.
Hwever, as days went by and I spent mre time with the kids, I began t see their walls cme dwn. They started t pen up t me, sharing stries and jkes, and even asking me t jin in their games.
Sn enugh, they welcmed me int their hme with pen arms, quite naturally. Frm that pint n, I had a kid attached t me at all times. They were always eager t hld hands, give hugs, and jump n my back whenever I wasn’t lking. It was hard t believe that these same children had nce been s guarded and distant.
These were kids wh had experienced mre hardship and trauma (创伤) in their yung lives than mst peple culd even imagine. And yet, they still fund reasns t smile and laugh every day. They were incredibly stubbrn and strng-willed, which culd be challenging at times, but it als gave them a strng sense f perseverance.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As time went by, I came t find smething shining upn them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day when I had t leave finally came.
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【参考范文】
As time went by, I came t find smething shining upn them. They lved t play and have fun, just like any ther children f their age. They liked t share what they had experienced and hw they were feeling, including bth peple and things. They were thse wh need caring fr and need t care fr thers. They had big dreams and aspiratins, claiming that ne day they’ll be dctrs, teachers, engineers, and artists. It was inspiring t see their determinatin and ambitin, even in the face f adversity.
The day when I had t leave finally came. As the children saw me ff with tears in their eyes, I left the rphanage feeling grateful fr the pprtunity t learn frm the children and cntribute, even in a small way, t their lives. I knw the children and staff at the rphanage are experts n their wn lives, and that my rle as a vlunteer is simply t supprt and amplify their vices, rather than t impse my wn ideas r slutins. I learned that by giving the children access t educatin, fd, and a safe and lving hme, vlunteers have made a difference t their lives.
听力：1~5 ACBAB 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 BBCBC 16~20 ACACA