新疆乌鲁木齐市2022_2023学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题

这是一份新疆乌鲁木齐市2022_2023学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文改错，根据课文内容填空，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解（共32分）
Rbert Nv has styled the hair f a lt f stars. But during COVID-19, he’s turned his gifts t the heads f lesser-knwn, lder New Yrkers- and he’s dne it fr free.
The Argentina-brn stylist welcmes them t his Manhattan apartment r visits them in their hmes. His tw dgs keep everyne cmpany. He calls his prject “Free haircut and puppy lve.”
It started last summer when he and his dgs visited a client wh had been islated (隔离) fr mnths due t COVID-19. Seeing hw happy it made her, he asked if she had friends in her apartment building wh might be interested in a free haird.
“It desn’t get any better than that — bring sme jy t senir citizens in these hard times,” Nv said. “Peple are really suffering in this situatin right nw. S if I can help them with a simple haircut, that’s a gift.”
On a recent day, Nv and his dgs walked int Madeln Spier’s apartment and quickly turned the living rm int a saln (美发厅). Sitting in a black chair, Spier waited t get her hair styled. “I think he’s an amazing artist. And we’re all pictures that he’s painting,” Spier said. “There’s his persnality (特色), and his way f cutting — a way f lking at a persn and knwing what’s right fr them,” said Spier.
Neighbr Andrew Langerman said Nv als gave him his first haircut in mnths. “I’ve just been s lnely during COVID-19,” he said, and nw, “I feel a lt better. I wasn’t really feeling very well when I came here but then I felt great just being with everybdy. And I had a gd haircut.”
As Nv finished a cut, he rdered pizzas that the grup later shared. They talked and laughed.
“I always tell peple if I die and I’m brn again, I’ll d everything exactly the same way,” said Nv.
1．Why did Nv visit lder New Yrkers?
A．T take care f them.B．T give them haircuts.
C．T cmmunicate with them easily.D．T inspire them t fight against diseases.
2．What did Langerman say abut Nv’s visit?
A．It created gd feelings.B．It strengthened his family ties.
C．It excited his interest in painting.D．It helped him get t knw his neighbrs.
3．Hw wuld Nv feel abut what he did fr the ld?
A．It is challenging.B．It is unexpected.C．It is amusing.D．It is beautiful.
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe Nv?
A．Generus and sprty.B．Creative and curageus.
C．Caring and warm-hearted.D．Far-sighted and strng-willed.
The key t a happy life has nthing t d with getting ahead at wrk, making mney, r traveling the wrld. Instead, living yur best life and creating meaning is all abut ne thing: relatinships.
A study f adult develpment has been running at Harvard since 1938, and is nw n its secnd generatin f participants—the children f the riginal study’s subjects. Over decades, the research team cllected data abut their lives, including their physical and mental health, marital (婚姻的) status and quality, career happiness, etc.
They fund the mst imprtant aspect in hw happy and healthy these men were ver time was their relatinships. In ther wrds: Finding happiness in life is all abut the peple yu lve.
The research desn’t nly include rmantic relatinships and marriage. Quality, clse relatinships are imprtant whether they are in the situatin f rmantic relatinships r clseness between friends r family members. The kind f relatinship yu have is less imprtant than hw clse yu feel with them.
Hwever, the study nly included men, and imprtant gender differences exist in hw peple experience relatinships. Sme research suggests that men may benefit mre frm marriage. But they tend t have a harder time keeping friendships; as men get lder, they will mre likely say they have nbdy t discuss imprtant subjects with. S it’s pssible that having clse relatinships thrughut their lives might affect men differently than wmen.
The findings line up with the effects f lneliness. Peple wh are scially islated have a greater likelihd f strkes (中风), heart attacks, and higher bld pressure, nt t mentin mental health issues.
Unfrtunately fr the yungest generatins, recent surveys fund that yung Americans are lnelier than lder generatins. That will likely have a big impact n hw healthy and happy peple feel thrughut their lives.
5．What’s the mral lessn frm this passage?
A．Travel far and wide t learn a lt.B．Keep an pen mind t be creative.
C．Treasure yur time with yur lved nes.D．Wrk hard t be the best f yur prfessin.
6．What’s the implicatin f Paragraph 5?
A．Wmen are unwilling t participate in the study.
B．Men are better at maintaining a clse relatinship.
C．Wmen are nt treated equally in scientific research.
D．The findings f the study may nt be true fr wmen.
7．Why is the yungest generatin unfrtunate?
A．Because they have nbdy t talk t.B．Because they are mre scially islated.
C．Because they can’t keep their relatinships.D．Because they suffer physically and mentally.
8．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Clse Relatinships Make a Happy Life
B．Men Lk Frward t Clse Relatinships
C．Clse Relatinships Ensure Peple’s Health
D．Men and Wmen Differ in Keeping Relatinships
Scandinavian architecture is a relatively new cnstruct that drew public attentin within the last century. It tends t include wrks assciated with Sweden, Denmark, Nrway, Finland and Iceland, and it is undubtedly ne f the mre influential styles in mdern times.
The Scandinavian design style is bth simple and cmfrtable, mdern and histric. Hme builders influenced by this style are expert at mixing traditinal vernacular (民间风俗的) styles with mdern technlgy t create a space that is beautiful and aims t make yur life better.
Befre the early 20th century, much f Scandinavian architecture was vernacular in nature. Hmes were built in a simple way using lcally surced materials and knwledge. Hwever, it can be argued that this lack f frmal architectural schling prmted mre craftsmanship and creativity as time went n. These vernacular builders were mre cncerned with functin than frm. An early example f this is the turf huses in Iceland, which were hmes with green rfs that culd keep the huse in cmfrtable temperature thrughut seasns in an affrdable way.
The mdern-day versin f Scandinavian architecture grew ut f this grassrts apprach t building. Public buildings riginally mixed Neclassical elements with traditinal building styles based n lcal practices. In the 1930s, the cncept f Functinalism was intrduced in Scandinavia. With its inspiratin, architects wanted the buildings t be simple, but they als wanted them t be beneficial t peple in sme thughtful way. Fr instance, the Paimi Sanatrium that was built in 1933 fcused n maximizing quality air and light fr tuberculsis (结核病) patients. S while mdern architecture is all abut simple, clean lines, Scandinavian architecture is that and als a style f building that thinks abut hw public spaces and hmes can be valuable t humankind.
9．What is a feature f Scandinavian architecture befre the early 20th century?
A．Practical functin.B．Prfessinal design.
C．Creative appearance.D．Recyclable material.
10．What can we learn abut the mdern Scandinavian architecture?
A．Mdern technlgy is the biggest advantage f it.
B．Architects f this style fcus n bth simplicity and cmfrt.
C．The cncept f Functinalism was rejected by Scandinavian architects.
D．Its appearance is different frm that f ther styles f mdern architecture.
11．What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A．T attract turists t visit Scandinavia.
B．T shw respect t Scandinavian architects.
C．T intrduce an architecture style frm Eurpe.
D．T encurage mre peple t majr in architecture.
12．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Entertainment.B．Sciety.
C．Educatin.D．Culture.
Nearly 10 millin peple wrldwide live with Parkinsn’s disease. While Parkinsn’s is incurable, sme f its wrst symptms can be relieved and cntrlled using medicatins. A majr prblem f getting effective treatment at the right time is identifying the disease sn enugh, befre patients experience the symptms brught n by irreversible(不可逆转的)neurn lss.
But scientists might have just the thing t change the situatin. And it invlves a nse. In a study published in the jurnal ACS Omega, researchers frm China’s Zhejiang University created an “e-nse, ”a prtable device that can detect bdy smells specific t Parkinsn’s patients.
It may cme as a surprise t learn Parkinsn’s patients have their wn smells. But after a retired nurse in Sctland made headlines in 2015 fr a heightened sense f smell that led t her wn husband’s Parkinsn’s diagnsis, scientists have been trying hard t create a device that culd smell the disease befre physical symptms start t shw.
Over the years, scientists have fund peple with Parkinsn’s tend t prduce mre sebum (皮脂)than the average persn. This sebum mixes with ther verprduced substances t prduce certain, unique smells.
T track dwn these smells, the Zhejiang University researchers swabbed(用拭子擦拭)the upper backs f 31 Parkinsn’s patients and 32 healthy vlunteers. Using machine-learning sftware, they were able t identify three smell cmpunds that healthy vlunteers lacked. The researchers then tested the e-nse n sebum taken frm 12 Parkinsn’s patients and 12 healthy peple. The device was fund t be abut 71 percent accurate in distinguishing healthy sebum frm Parkinsn’s sebum.
These are encuraging findings, but befre the e-nse is ready fr clinical use, the team needs t test it n many mre peple t imprve the accuracy f the mdels. They will als need t test whether factrs like race affect the e-nse’s perfrmance in any way. But fr nw, as the number f peple living with Parkinsn’s in the U. S. is expected t rise t 1.2 millin by 2030, a nse might be the best ptin t detect this disease.
13．What makes it difficult fr Parkinsn’s patients t get effective treatment?
A．Its medicatins are in shrt supply.
B．It invlves irreversible neurn lss.
C．Its early signs are nt easy t ntice.
D．It’s nt a curable disease medically.
14．What did the Scttish nurse find?
A．Her husband’s bdy gave ff a strange smell.
B．Her husband had a heightened sense f smell.
C．A smell caused her husband t suffer frm a disease.
D．A smell culd relieve her husband’s Parkinsn’s symptms.
15．What will the researchers d cncerning their inventin?
A．Put it int clinical use.
B．Cnduct a brader test.
C．Create mre lab mdels.
D．Expand its market utside the U. S.
16．What is the best title fr the text?
A．This e-nse can smell Parkinsn’s
B．Parkinsn’s patients prduce mre sebum
C．Peple living with Parkinsn’s are n the rise
D．Researchers have fund treatment fr Parkinsn’s
二、七选五（共10分）
Spring and summer are the best seasns f the year fr lts f activities, especially jgging(慢跑). This kind f running is the chice f many peple wh live in the city, wrk in the ffice and want t keep healthy. ___17___
1. Make gd preparatins befre jgging.
___18___There, yu’ll have an pprtunity t find and buy all the necessary sprtsware. Pay attentin t the selectin f jgging shes, if yu dn’t want t suffer frm the feeling f heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces f wisdm. yur bdy will be truly grateful t yu.
2. D fitting warming-up activities
Every runner, especially the beginners shuld knw that all physical activities withut prper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm t muscles. It will prbably lead t a final discmfrt in yur bdy r even disease. ____19____Actually, it usually just takes yu 15 minutes t increase the range f mtin f ur jints and warm up every muscle f the bdy.
3.____20____When running, yu usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Smetimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings r even sme kind f pain. N matter hw healthy yu’re, yu shuld always pay attentin t hw yur bdy reacts. If smething is wrng during yur jg r run, the bdy will certainly let yu knw by giving yu sme hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help yu avid all pssible aftereffects f ver exercise.
Every type f sprt is special and useful in its wn way. While jgging can smetimes bring pain and discmfrt, it really ffers yu greater jy and satisfactin. S dn’t step back.___21___I hpe these tips will help yu prepare yurself fr jgging and avid any serius issues.
A．Listen t yur bdy signals.
B．Never give in t difficulties while jgging
C．Hwever, jgging withut preparatin will bring great harm.
D．One f the best ways t prepare is t g t specialized (专门的) shps.
E．Just g in fr jgging, but remember t fllw the abve rules
F．Therefre, yu shuld make it a habit t warm up befre jgging
G．Here are sme basic rules t make jgging safe, useful and cmfrtable
三、完形填空（共30分）
Grup-Centered Scieties Have Just as Much Creativity
What des culture have t d with creativity? The answer culd be “a lt”. Fr decades, psychlgists trying t understand the rts f creative imaginatins have lked at the ways in which tw different types f cultures can cme t have an effect ver its artistic and ____22____ utput. Individualistic cultures encurage peple t be unique and t ____23____ their wn interests even if ding s cmes at a cst t the grup verall. Cllectivistic cultures are based n relatinships and duties t ther peple. These types f cultures ften ____24____ the individual’s wants fr the needs f thse wh are clse t them r fr thse in their cmmunity.
Individualism has lng been thught t have a creative ____25____. Individualists ____26____ scial cnventin, the lgic ges, and that pushback supprts innvatin. Fr instance, arund the wrld, individualistic cultures have mre patents than cllectivistic cultures d. ____27____, a new study suggests that these ideas abut culture and creativity culd be ff base. Peple in cllectivistic cultures actually d better with a particular type f creative thinking than thse in individualistic cultures. And the findings verall reveal the shrtcmings f thinking abut innvatin t ____28____.
The new wrk cmes frm cmparing cmmunities in different parts f China. Thugh it scres high, as a natin, n measures f cultural ____29____, China’s 1.4 billin peple are mre than just a single culture. Peple frm areas nrth f the Yangtze River tend t be mre ____30____, pen t strangers and self-cnfident, whereas peple alng the river and farther suth are ften mre inter-dependent, partial t friends ver strangers and likely t try harder t _____31_____.
In the new creativity study, researchers investigated innvatin with these tw grups in mind. The team used a drawing test that had been created by psychlgists. They gave kids a sheet f paper with just a few basic elements printed n it: sme dts here, squiggles (弯曲的线条) there, and a rectangle that suggested a drawing frame. The children gt 15 minutes t use the elements already n the page t draw whatever they wanted. They culd get “adaptive creativity” pints fr ddling in ways that cnnected the squiggles and lines int an riginal and _____32_____ image. In additin, a judge checked whether the children chse t incrprate a small shape that culd be fund just utside the rectangular. This element was easy t _____33_____, s thse wh included this utside-the-bx detail culd get pints fr “bundary-breaking creativity.”
The researchers gave the test t 683 middle schl students frm nrth and suth f the Yangtze River. When the scientists gt the scres back, they discvered that there were n differences in the children’s verall creativity. When they brke dwn the results int cmpnents, they fund that students frm cllectivistic regins scred _____34_____ in adaptive creativity while thse frm individualistic areas did better in bundary-breaking creativity.
The findings are als a warning against cultural chauvinism (极端民族主义). Western cuntries have tended t lead the way in innvatin — at least as defined by the metrics (指标) we Westerners have created. Perhaps we have been _____35_____ China’s adaptive creativity. Fr example, while the cuntry may nt have invented the assembly line, it is largely thanks t the _____36_____ its peple have made t this system that the cuntry has such a thriving manufacturing sectr tday.
22．A．thereticalB．inventiveC．prductiveD．regular
23．A．priritizeB．depriveC．tlerateD．abandn
24．A．satisfyB．stimulateC．cherishD．sacrifice
25．A．shelterB．edgeC．brderD．alternative
26．A．embraceB．prpseC．resistD．create
27．A．HweverB．TherefreC．MeanwhileD．Mrever
28．A．bradlyB．bjectivelyC．seriuslyD．narrwly
29．A．individualismB．identityC．cllectivismD．flexibility
30．A．selfishB．cllectiveC．individualisticD．realistic
31．A．fall apartB．fit inC．give inD．shw ff
32．A．separateB．uglyC．unifiedD．tiny
33．A．catchB．missC．targetD．misuse
34．A．higherB．averagelyC．lwerD．vaguely
35．A．capturingB．apprachingC．imitatingD．verlking
36．A．imprvementsB．drawbacksC．insightsD．attempts
四、短文改错（共10分）
37．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My friend travels t many places when she was yung. But she can’t drive it nw due t a prblem with her hand. On the phne she said she wanted t g and see the gardens with full blms. S we drve t the garden n the side f the muntain and spent a happier day there.
After see the beautiful flwers, we had tea and snacks tgether n benches verlking the wide muntain and sky landscape.
It was lvely t listen fr her talk abut her schl life. At schl she had subjects such as cking, baking, r crafting. She was delighted t talk and what delighted I was t hear abut her clrfully life!
五、根据课文内容填空（共10分）
课本原文填空。
The stres in the Chinatwn ffer ____38____ suvenirs, gds, and clthing. All kinds f ____39____ can be fund, t, and there are Chinese tea stres, where visitrs can taste and buy ____40____ Chinese tea.
But perhaps what many turists and San Franciscans ____41____ abut Chinatwn is its fd. There is Chinese fd t ____42____ with traditinal dishes frm all ver China.
六、作文（共28分）
43．昨天你在回家途中看到一个年轻人在路边对晕倒的老人进行急救。请你写一篇报道刊登到校英语报上，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 事情的经过；
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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高二英语开学考试答案解析：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C
5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A
9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D
13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A
17．G 18．D 19．F 20．A 21．E
22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．A
37．1. travels→ travelled 2. it删除 3. gardens→ garden 4. happier→happy 5.see→seeing
6. benches前加the 7.fr→ t 8.r→ and 9.what→hw 10. clrfully→clrful
38．a unique range f 39．traditinal Chinese herbal medicine 40．varieties f 41．treasure mst 42．suit everyne’s taste
43．One pssible versin:
Yesterday, I came acrss an emergency where a yung man gave first aid t an ld man n the radside.
At abut 6 pm, I was walking hme with my classmate when we fund there were many peple crwded in frnt. Feeling curius, we walked frward nly t find an ld man lying n the grund. Just at that time, a yung man rushed frward and began t give first aid t the ld man. After a while, the ld man recvered his breath and pened his eyes. Seeing this, everyne clapped their hands. Then an ambulance arrived and rushed the ld man t the hspital. The dctrs praised the yung man fr his quick and prper actin.
I think he has set a gd example t us.