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云南省昆明市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题含解析
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这是一份云南省昆明市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题含解析，共18页。
1. What des the wman think f Parkur(跑酷)?
A. Exciting.B. Dangerus.C. Safe.
2. What des the mantake part in?
A. A sprts club.B. Sme entertainment events.C. A student newspaper.
3. Wh will have a birthdaythis weekend?
A. Jack.B. Jane.C. Ann.
4. When will the mvie start?
A. In twenty minutes.B. In half an hur.C. In frty minutes.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In their hme.B. In a shp.C. At a party.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。
6. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Dctr and patient.C. Teacher and student.
7. What des the man cnsider the mst imprtant?
A. D a t-d list fr each day.B. Fllw the plan every day.C. Check ff all the tasks every day.
听下面一段对话，回答8、9小题。
8. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The wman's grandsn.B. Their experiences in the past.C. The yung peple nwadays.
9. What d the tw speakers think f the yung tday?
A. They wrk t hard.B. They dn't respect ld peple.C. They waste t much mney.
听下面一段对话，回答10至12小题。
10. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T help the man with his study.B. T ask him fr sme advice.C. T help chse curses.
11. What is the wman nw?
A. A high schl student.B. A freshman in university.C. A junir in university.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Learn majr curses.B. Lk fr help frm teachers.C. D the same things as he did.
听下面一段对话，回答13至16小题。
13. What dcs the man want t d?
A. Bk a trip t the z.B. Bk a three-day trip.C. Bk a trip t see dlphins.
14. Hw lng is the trip?
A. One day and fur hurs.B. One and a half days.C. Tw days.
15. Hw ften are the turs nw?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.
16. What transprt will the man take in the trip?
A. By minibus.B. By cach.C. By cach and by bat.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What's the weather like in the mrning f May and June in Csta Rica?
A. It's cludy and warm.B. It's dry and ht.C. It's rainy and cld.
18. What are advantages f travelling in May and June in Csta Rica?
A. The weather is better.
B. There are mre interesting things.
C. The prices are lwer.
19. When des the, dry seasn start in Csta Rica?
A. In January.B. In May.C. In December.
20. 4What time has the perfect weather in Csta Rica?
A. Frm February t April.B. Frm May t June.C. Frm July t August.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Using Ggle's unique technlgy, the stries f sme English Heritage Sites arund the cuntry-frmTintagel Castle in Crnwall t Chesters Rman Frt n Hadrian's Wall-are brught t life and shared by way fthe Ggle Arts & Culture platfrm.
Stnehenge Skyscape
The English Heritage's Stnehenge Skyscape enables peple arund the wrld t experience the skies abve thestne circle, and learn abut mvements f the sun, mn and planets. Experience live and special sunrise verStnehenge, see the jurney f the stars and the mn frm within the stne circle and learn mre abut the designf Stnehenge and hw its builders may have understd their place in the universe.
Osbrne Huse, the Isle f Wight
Take a 360-degree vide tur f Queen Victria and Prince Albert's palatial (富丽堂皇的) hliday hme n the Isle f Wight in the cmpany f English Heritage directr Michael Hunter, including the Italian terraces (露台) with views ver the Slent, which reminded Prince Albert f the Bay f Naples, and the Indian-inspired Durbar Rm, designed t shw Queen Victria's psitin as Empress (女王) f India.
Audley End Huse and Gardens, Essex
Explre the stry f ne f the greatest huses f early 17th-century England deep in the heart f the Essexcuntryside, and fly ver the great frmal gardens designed by Capability Brwn.
Tintagel Castle, Crnwall
Explre this medieval (中世纪的) castle set high n Crnwall's nrth cast. Linked with the legend f King Arthur, fr centuries this impressive castle has inspired the imaginatins f writers and artists. Discver the early medieval histry f a distant utpst (偏远村镇) trading bjects frm Spain, Nrth Africa and Turkey.
21. Which heritage can yu chse if yu are interested in unique sunrise?
A. Stnehenge Skyscape.B. Osbrne Huse, the Isle f Wight.
C. Audley End Huse and Gardens, Essex.D. Tintagel Castle, Crnwall.
22. What d Osbme Huse and Tintagel Castle have in cmmn?
A. Bth were built fr their kings.
B. Bth were built in the same age.
C. Bth were related t the rulers in the past.
D. Bth were palatial hliday hmes fr the rulers.
23. In which part f a website can yu read the text?
A. Language.B. Educatin.C. Gegraphy.D. Culture.
B
The black clud rising every day at sunset in the Chihuahuan Desert went largely ignred fr thusands f years. Native Americans nticed it, but did nt track its surce. Cwbys thught the clud was smke puring frm theearth, and avided it.
In June f 1901, hwever, a teenage cwby named Jim White happenedt see the large, black clud. He wascurius and went t investigate. Instead f finding a vlcan, as he had imagined, he discvered smething equally amazing. It was a big mass f bats. Tw days later, he returned with a lantern (灯笼) t explre further. It tk him s lng that his lantern went ut. He managed t refill it with just enugh il t find his way back t the entrance.
The next time Jim White went t the cave, he brught a friend and supplies. They explred fr three days andreturned with descriptins that were s fantastic that few peple believed them. The cwbys n nearby farms andthe peple in the tiny twn f Carlsbad treated Jim's stries as tall tales/and nthing mre.
After years f explring the cavesand finding n ne t believe his stries, Jim White decided t create his wn turist attractin. He established trails (路线) alng the paths he had fund. One day in 1915, tw men asked Jim fr a tur. After seeing the caves, the men returned with aprfessinal phtgrapher named Ray V. Davis. Lcal dubtswere finally put t rest by the phts f the hidden beautythat Jim had discvered. All 13 lcals f Carlsbad finallytk a tur f the caves, which came t be knwn as Carlsbad Caverns.
In 1923, the gvernment sent an fficial named Rbert Hlly t tur the caves. Later that year, the caves were stated a natinal mnument (古迹), and in 1930 they became a natinal park. Jim White lived t see the Carlsbad Caverns becme wrld-famus. Tday, turists can hike t and tur sme f the 100 knwn caves in this hugenatural wnder, thanks t the cwby frm New Mexic.
24. What d we knw abut the black clud?
A. It was discvered in 1901.B. It was nticed by accident.
C. It was actually a mass f bats.D. It was smke frm the earth.
25. Wh jined Jim's third explratin?
A. Jim's friend.B. A phtgrapher.C. Rbert Hlly.D. 13 lcals f Carlsbad.
26. What can we cnclude abut the public's recgnitin f Carlsbad Caverns?
A. It made Jim White rich.B. It was an easy prcess.
C. It happened befre 1915.D. It came true thanks t the phts.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Brave CwbyB. A Hidden Wnder
C. A Wrthwhile InventinD. A Natinwide Cntributin
C
Antarctic blue whales have been perceived again in the sub-Antarctic island f Suth Gergia. An internatinal-team f researchers discvered the animals five decades after whaling (捕鲸业) nearly caused them t disappear frever. "The cean resurces at Suth Gergia were heavily develped during the early 20th-centuryindustrial whaling," says lead authr Susannah Calderan, an eclgist with the Scttish Assciatin fr MarineScience.
Antarctic blue whales were plentiful in the area until whaling began there in 1904, kicking ff the beginning findustrial whaling in the Suthern Ocean. While hunters riginally fcused n species that culd be easily caught,like the humpback whale, the fcus quickly mved t the blue whale. Between 1904 and 1973, 345,775 Antarctic blue whales were killed in the Suthern hemisphere (半球) and in the nrthern Indian Ocean. Arund Suth Gergia, blue whale catches were reprted year-rund withut stpping. Between 1904 and 1971, industrial whaling caused42,698 blue whales' death. Blue whales almst disappeared in these areas.
Researchers studied all Antarctic blue whale data frm the last three decades. They examined sightings (目睹) frm scientific surveys cllected by bservers n ships, as well as pprtunistic sightings reprted by seamen and ship passengers t the Suth Gergia. They als examined acustic (声音的) recrdings f blue whale.
They fund that whale surveys frm ships ff Suth Gergia resulted in just ne blue whale sighting between1998 and 2018. But mre recent surveys suggest better news. A survey in February f 2020 fund nearly 60 blue whale sightings, and several acustic detectins (探测). A ttal f 41 blue whales have been recgnized thrugh phts frm Suth Gergia between 2011 and 2020.
"Their return is very meaningful, as it was widely thught that blue whales at Suth Gergia might have beenhunted beynd a pint where they culd recver, and might never be seen again in great numbers at Suth Gergia,"Calderan says. "Our research shws that, ppulatins can recver even frm very lw levels if they're given enughprtectin."
28. What des the underlined wrd "perceived" in paragraph I mean?
A. Kept.B. Fund.C. Hunted.D. Destryed.
29. What des paragraph 2 mainly want t tell us?
A. The develpment f industrial whaling.
B. The cause f blue whales'disappearance.
C. The wide spread f blue whales in the past.
D. The skills f catching blue whales easily.
30. What did the researchers ring thrugh their surveys in Suth Gergia?
A. There is an increasing return f blue whales.
B. Blue whales are in a mre dangerus situatin.
C. Mre and mre peple like watching blue whales.
D. Suth Gergia is a gd place t watch blue whales.
31. What might be discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A. The risk f killing whales at higher rates.
B. The sign f Antarctic blue whales'return.
C. The way f prtecting Antarctic blue whales.
D. The effect f the great lss f cean resurces.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tday, peple are wrking frm hme mre than ever. As a result, many dgs are enjying a lt mre time with, and attentin frm, their wners. Dg adptin (收养) rates have skyrcketed as peple find enjyment and cmpaninship. But what will happen when yu dn't have time? 32.
Teach puppies alne time
33 Otherwise,they may becme anxinus when they are alne,which can result in damaging behavir such as chewing (咀嚼) n furniture and digging up plants in the garden. Teaching yur puppy t be cmfrtable alne right frm the start will help yu avid separatin issues in future. Pleasing as it is t let yur cute puppyfllw yu arund, this can lead t them becming verly dependent and ptentially anxius when left alne.
Set up a playpen r Crate
An enclsed space will keep them safe when yu're nt in the same rm. Spare sme time each day t leaveyur puppy alne-after playtime is perfect. Allw them an pprtunity t tilet and then give them smething safet chew n t help them settle. If yu are planning fr yur dg t spend time utside during the day, it is imprtantthat yu set this up frm the beginning.
34
It's imprtant fr adult dgs t als spend time alne. When yu are at hme, put yur dg utside fr shrtperids while ffering a chew ty, r encurage them t settle n their bed r in a crate while yu mve arund different parts f the hme. Setting up and keeping an exercise rutine (惯例) will be imprtant nce yu start leaving hme mre, r yur dg may becme bred and pssibly damaging.
Develp gd chew habits
Teach yur puppy r dg what is acceptable, fr them t chew. Only give them tys that are clearly differentfrm husehld items. 35. When yu want yur dg t have sme quiet time, give them a safe chew tys they learn t cnnect this time with smething psitive. When yu leave hme, give them a chew ty t help themrelax and keep them busy.
Train yur dg
This shuld include teaching the basics f "sit", "stay", and "dwn" but als training them t g t their bedand stay in psitin when requested. 36
A. Create a rutine
B. Have prper exercise
C. Dgslike rutine because it makes them feel safe
D. Chew tys that can be filledwith a treat tike peanut butter are a gd chice
E. Skill training is als a nice way t use any extra timet develp the relatinship with yur dg
F. These tips will help yu raise a puppy r train a dg t be cntentwhen yu are nt arund
G. Dgs are scial creatures and need t learn sme skills t be cmfrtablewhen left alne
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mving can be discuraging whether it's t a new city r a new cuntry. Luckily, being a 37 can be agreat way t settle int a new envirnment, meet peple and 38 valuable skills.
Kajal Patil was a vlunteer wh 39 t the USA frm India in February 2017. Having vlunteered frtw years as an assistant yga teacherin her hme 40, Kajal was enthusiastic abut vlunteering and 41lking fr vlunteer pprtunities.
Kajal was 42 t a vlunteer pprtunity t review applicatins n behalf f the Yung Leaders f theAmericas Initiative (YLAI). After 43 cmpleting the applicatin prcess, Kajal gt t wrk.
Her 44 included checking 44 detailed applicatins frm ptential candidates (候选人). She must listen t the business ideas presented by these candidates, 45 the scial influence f their businesses, anddetermine their strength t 46 plans. She was cnsidered t be necessary and 47 because f herserius jb. With her 48, 250 candidates were finally selected.
Kajal said the vlunteer pprtunity greatly 49 her existing skills, while helping her build 50nes such as time management and business analysis. Kajal said, "By helping thers, I felt needed in sciety.Vlunteering is a 51 pprtunity t imprve myself."
37.A. writerB. researcherC. travellerD. vlunteer
38.A. rememberB. learnC. teachD. check
39.A. mvedB. intendedC. turnedD. referred
40.A. factryB. cmpanyC. cuntryD. farm
41.A. dislikedB. beganC. frgtD. reminded
42.A. askedB. invitedC. frcedD. attracted
43. A. suddenlyB. sadlyC. successfullyD. generally
44.A. rleB. systemC. applicatinD. knwledge
45.A. dubtB. judgeC. changeD. stp
46. A. give upB. believe inC. put ffD. carry ut
47.A. respnsibleB. cheerfulC. humrusD. brave
48.A. careB. helpC. hmewrkD. infrmatin
49.A. testedB. prtectedC. imprvedD. avided
50.A. newB. legalC. cmmnD. cultural
51.A. equalB. traditinalC. greatD. simple
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcal 52(fficial) in Beijing prmised t further prtect the city's cultural heritage, in particular thenarrw streets knwn as hutngs.
Hutngs are 53(cmmn)fund in the cities f Nrth China, but they are in danger. Beijing iscurrently believed t have fewer than 1,000 hutngs, mst f 54 are near the Frbidden City. Only 60 yearsag, the number f the hutngs 55(be)3,250.
"Every year mre than 100, 000 peple visit the Frbidden City during the Natinal Day hlidays. The visitsput pressure n 56 prtectin f cultural relics," said Huang Yan, directr f the Beijing MunicipalCmmissinf Urban Planning, 57 (add) that hutngs shuld be prtected frm human damage.
The gvernment cncentrated 58 hw the prtectin plans were carried ut and hw the managementf cultural heritage wrked. Wang Shafeng, head f the Xicheng District Gvernment, said the area has 182 culturalrelics, and many f them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty. The district f Xicheng has 1.28 millinresidents in 59 (it) 57 square kilmeters f land. "The mst efficient way is t decrease the lcalppulatin t reduce the pssibility f causing harm t the heritage," Wang said. "Each cmmunity has been required 60(reprt) the status f its cultural heritage."N ne knws fr sure hw many hutngs 61(leave) in thecming 100 years.
第三节 单词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或中文提示填入单词或单词的正确形式。
62. Every year abut 40,000 peple a________ t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa.
63. These ________(抗议) have really made the gvernment sit up and take ntice f the issue.
64. T enjy the cnveniencef d________ payment, many senir citizens started t use smart phnes.
65. Scientists believe the wrld's ________(平均的) temperature has risen abut 0.8% since 1900.
66. With better educatin, peple will be able t build a better sciety in h________ with nature.
67. This app is wrth ________ (下载), because it's free and helpful fr yur English learning.
68. Drunk driving nt nly affects ur everyday life but may als ________(威胁) peple's lives.
69. Seeing the mess in the kitchen, he ________(立刻) understd what had happened, but he wasn't upset.
70. I d hpe that yu will r________ sn frm yur illness.
71. Yu need t knw that every time yu d________ clthes, bks r tys t a charity shp yu are helpingpeple.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你们班下周日将去景德镇参观并感受陶瓷（ceramic）文化。你们的外教Jhn对中国陶瓷很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他一同前往，请就此给他写一封信，要点如下：
1. 活动时间：下周日早上8:00至下午5:00；
2. 活动内容：观看陶艺大师制作陶瓷，体验制作陶瓷等。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Lightning flashed thrugh the darkness ver Sibsn's bedrm skylight (天窗). Sibsn was shaken by a clap f thunder befre he knew what was happening. The strm had mved directly thrugh his tw-stry wden huse.Then he heard the smke alarm ringing.
Sibsn rushed dwn the stairs bareft t check. He pened the dr t the basement, and flames explded ut. Sibsn ran back upstairs t call 911 frm his bedrm. "I felt glad because the rm had a separate utdr stairway,"he explained t the media later.
But the phne didn't wrk, and when he tried t g dwn the utdr stairway, he was stpped by a wall fflames. Sibsn realized he was trapped. Suddenly, a piece f/wd fell frm the rf. Sharp pain raced thrugh hisbdy as he lked dwn and fund his leg bleeding.
Sibsn's huse was three kilmeters ff the main rad and was s well hidden by trees that he knew calling frhelp wuld be fruitless.
Up a hill nearby lived Sibsn's neighbr, Huggns. He was lying in bed when smething like a smke alarmstruck his ears. He jumped ut f bed, tk his phne and flashlight, and headed dwn the hillside tward the nise.That was when he saw the rlling heavy smke.
Huggnsdialed 911, and the peratr warned him nt t enter the huse. But Huggns said, "There is n way. Iam ging t listen t Sibsn scream and die in that fire."
"Anyne there?" Huggns called ut. Then he heard "Help! I'm trapped!" cming frm the secnd flr balcny (阳台). He entered the huse, but sn had t run back t catch his breath.
After ne mre try t get inside the huse, Huggns gave up and circled arund back. The wind parted thesmke just enugh fr himt catch sightf Sibsn. But there was n way t get t him.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the wind fueling the fire, there was n time t wasteand the secnd flr seemed t be falling dwn in thenext minute.____________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
"G! Leave me alne!" shuted Sibsn with desperate tears in his eyes, "It will kill yu, t."________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
昆八中2023-2024学年度下学期月考二
特色高一英语答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CBCCB11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CACCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
21-23 ACD 24-27 CADB 28-31 BBAC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
37-41 DBACB 42-46 DCABD 47-51 ABCAC
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
52. fficials53.cmmnly
57.adding 58.n 59.its60. t reprt 61. will be left
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
62.attempt63. prtests64.digital 65. average 66. harmny
67. dwnlading 68. threaten 69. immediately 70. recver71.dnate
第四部分 书面表达
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Jhn,
Our class intend t pay a visit t Jingdezhen and experience ceramic culture next Sunday. Iheard that yu take a strng interest in Chinese ceramics, s wuld yu like t jin us?
As scheduled, we will meet at the schl gate at 8:00 am, and it will take us abut an hur treach the destinatin. Wnderful activities include watching masters make ceramics and having aface-t-face talk with them. What's mre, we can als make ur wn ceramics, which must be anunfrgettable experience fr us. And we will cme back at abut 5:00 pm.
I wuld be glad if yu culd accept my invitatin. I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
With the wind fueling the fire, there was n time t waste and the secnd flr seemed t befalling dwn in the next minute. Sibsn was in great pain in the fire, and Huggns struggled t find aslutin. He lked arund, gt a fire extinguisher, and tried t rush nt the balcny again t saveSibsn, but the fire was t intense fr him t get near. Huggns was anxius as the secnd flr fthe huse was abut t cllapse.
"G! Leave me alne!" shuted Sibsn with desperate tears in his eyes, "It will kill yu, t."Huggns was fightened but did nt want t leave him alne. He shne the flashlight int the wdsand nticed a ladder. He tk it ver t the balcny and pulled Sibsn dwn just as the secnd flrf the huse fell ff. Sibsn is still 40 when he tells the stry. "I was alne that night," he says. "ThenI heard the mst beautiful sund in my life. It was Huggns."
答案详解
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解
A篇
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。利用谷歌独特的技术，谷歌艺术与文化平台生动呈现和分享英国国内的几个历史文化遗址的详细情况。
21. 细节理解题。根据“Stnehenge Skyscape”介绍中的“Experience live and special sunrise ver Stnehenge, see the jurney f the stars and the mn frm within the stne circle and learn mre abut the design f Stnehenge and hw its builders may have understd their place in the universe. (体验巨石阵上的现场的特殊日出，从石圈内观看星星和月亮的运行轨迹，了解更多关于巨石阵的设计以及巨石阵建设者如何理解他们在宇宙中的位置。)”可知，如果你对独特的日出感兴趣，可以选择Stnehenge Skyscape。故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据“Osbrne Huse, the Isle f Wight”的介绍“Take a 360-degree vide tur f Queen Victria and Prince Albert's palatial (富丽堂皇的) hliday hme n the Isle f Wight in the cmpany f English Heritage directr Michael Hunter, including the Italian terraces (露台) with views ver the Slent, which reminded Prince Albert f the Bay f Naples, and the Indian-inspired Durbar Rm, designed t shw Queen Victria's psitin as Empress f India. (在英国遗产总监Michael Hunter的陪同下，360度全景视频游览维多利亚女王和阿尔伯特亲王在怀特岛的宫殿度假屋，包括可以俯瞰Slent的意大利露台，这让阿尔伯特亲王想起了那不勒斯湾，还有印度风格的杜巴房间，旨在展示维多利亚女王作为印度女皇的地位。)”可知Osbrne Huse与维多利亚女王有关；由“Tintagel Castle, Crnwall”下文介绍“Linked with the legend f King Arthur, fr centuries this impressive castle has inspired the imaginatins f writers and artists. (几个世纪以来，这座令人印象深刻的城堡与亚瑟王的传说联系在一起，激发了作家和艺术家的想象力。)”可知，Tintagel Castle与亚瑟王（King Arthur）有关，而亚瑟王是英格兰传说中的国王；由以上两个细节可以总结出，Osbme Huse和Tintagel Castle的共同之处就是都与以前的统治者有关。故选C。
23. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Using Ggle's unique digital technlgy, the stries f sme English Heritage Sites arund the cuntry-frm Tintagel Castle in Crnwall t Chesters Rman Frt n Hadrian's Wall-are brught t life and shared by way f the Ggle Arts & Culture platfrm. (利用谷歌独特的技术，从康沃尔郡的Tintagel城堡到Hadrian长城上的切斯特罗马堡，全国各地的一些英国遗产地的故事都通过谷歌艺术与文化平台生动呈现并分享。)”以及下文对四个英国历史遗址的介绍可知，该文章内容会出现在网站上关于文化的部分。故选D。
B篇
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了卡尔斯巴德洞穴存在了几千年，一直被人们忽视，后来一个名叫吉姆怀特的牛仔发现了它，使它闻名于世。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“In June f 1901, hwever, a teenage cwby named Jim White happened t see the large, black clud. He was curius and went t investigate. Instead f finding a vlcan, as he had imagined, he discvered smething equally amazing. It was a big mass f bats. (然而，1901年6月，一个名叫吉姆·怀特的十几岁的牛仔碰巧看到了大片的乌云。他很好奇，于是去调查。他没有像他想象的那样发现火山，而是发现了同样惊人的东西。那是一大群蝙蝠)”可知，那一大片乌云是一群蝙蝠。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。据上题分析可知，那是吉姆的一次探索。根据第二段的“Tw days later, he returned with a lantern t explre further. (两天后，他提着灯笼回来，继续探索)”可知，两天后是吉姆第二次探索；根据第三段的“The next time Jim White went t the cave, he brught a friend and supplies. (下一次吉姆·怀特去山洞时，他带了一个朋友和补给)”可知，这次是吉姆第三次探索，这次他带了一个朋友，即一个朋友加入了吉姆的第三次探索。故选A。
26. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“After seeing the caves, the men returned with a prfessinal phtgrapher named Ray V. Davis. Lcal dubts were finally put t rest by the phtgraphs f the hidden beauty that Jim haddiscvered. All 13 lcals f Carlsbad finally tk a tur f the caves, which came t be knwn as Carlsbad Caverns. (看到洞穴后，这些人带着一位名叫雷·V·戴维斯的专业摄影师回来了。吉姆发现的隐藏的美丽的照片最终消除了当地的疑虑。卡尔斯巴德的所有13名当地人最终都参观了这些洞穴，后来被称为卡尔斯巴德洞穴)”可知，由于这些照片公众才相信了Carlsbad Caverns的存在。故选D。
27. 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Native Americans nticed it, but did nt track its surce. Cwbys thught the clud was smke puring frm the earth, and avided it. (美洲原住民注意到了它，但没有追踪它的来源。牛仔们以为云是从地上冒出来的烟，于是避开了它)”，第三段的“They explred fr three days and returned with descriptins that were s fantastic that few peple believed them. (他们探索了三天，回来时描述山洞太棒，但几乎没有人相信)”，倒数第二段的“After years f explring the caves and finding n ne t believe his stries, Jim White decided t create his wn turist attractin. (经过多年探索洞穴，发现没有人相信他的故事，吉姆怀特决定创建自己的旅游景点)”以及最后一段的“Later that year, the caves were stated a natinal mnument (古迹), and in 1930 they became a natinal park. (那年晚些时候，这些洞穴被列为国家古迹，1930年，它们成为国家公园)”可知，本文主要讲述了卡尔斯巴德洞穴存在了几千年，一直被人们忽视，后来一个名叫吉姆怀特的牛仔发现了它，使它闻名于世，故B项“隐藏的奇观”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
C篇
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自从1904工业捕鲸开始之后，南极蓝鲸的数量急剧减少。研究人员研究了过去30年中所有南极蓝鲸的数据，他们发现，最近蓝鲸的目击纪录接近60条。这说明如果给予足够的保护，南极蓝鲸的数量可用从非常低的水平恢复。
28. 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“again (再一次)”以及后一句话“An internatinal-team f researchers discvered the animals five decades after whaling (捕鲸业) nearly caused them t disappear frever. (一个国际研究团队在捕鲸几乎使它们永远消失50年后发现了这些动物)”可知，南极蓝鲸在几乎消失后再次被发现。所以划线单词的意识是“发现”。故选B。
29. 主旨大意题。根据第二段第三、四句话“Between 1904and 1973,345,775 Antarctic blue whales were killed in the Suthern hemisphere (半球) and in the nrthern Indian Ocean. Arund Suth Gergia, blue whale catches were reprted year-rund withut stpping. Between 1904 and 1971, industrial whaling caused 42,698 blue whales' death, Blue whales almst disappeared in these areas. (1904年至1973年间，345775头南极蓝鲸在南半球和北印度洋被捕杀。据报道，在南乔治亚州，蓝鲸的捕获量全年不间断。1904年至1971年间，工业捕鲸导致42698头蓝鲸死亡，蓝鲸几乎在这些地区消失)”可知，第二段主要通过数据的形式告诉读者南极蓝鲸几乎消失的原因。故选B。
30. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They fund that whale surveys frm ships ff Suth Gergia resulted in just ne blue whale sighting between 1998 and 2018. But mre recent surveys suggest better news. A survey in February f 2020 fund nearly 60 blue whale sightings, and several acustic detectins (探测). A ttal f 41 blue whales have been recgnized thrugh phts frm Suth Gergia between 2011 and 2020. (他们发现，1998年至2018年间，在南乔治亚州附近的船只上进行的鲸鱼调查只发现了一只蓝鲸。但最近的调查显示，这是一个更好的消息。2020年2月的一次调查发现了近60条蓝鲸目击记录，并进行了多次声学检测。2011年至2020年间，南乔治亚州共有41头蓝鲸通过照片被识别)”可知，研究人员在南乔治亚州的调查中发现蓝鲸的回归越来越多了。故选A。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Our research shws that, ppulatins can recver even frm very lw levels if they're given enugh prtectin. (我们的研究表明，如果给予足够的保护，人口甚至可以从非常低的水平恢复)”可知，接下来文章要讨论关于保护南极蓝鲸的方法。故选C。
第二节【七选五】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是训练狗狗学会独处，减少狗狗分离焦虑的技巧。
32. 空前“As a result, many dgs are enjying a lt mre time with, and attentin frm, their wners. Dg adptin (收养) rates have skyrcketed as peple seek enjyment and cmpaninship. (因此，许多狗狗享受了更多的时间和主人在一起，也得到了主人的关注。随着人们寻求快乐和陪伴，狗的收养率直线上升)”说明了狗对人的依赖越来越多，由“Teach puppies alne time (教小狗独处的时间)”可知，下面的建议是训练狗独处的，也就是让狗在没有主人的情况下也可以安然度过，F选项“These tips will help yu raise a puppy r train a dg t be cntent when yu are nt arund (这些建议将帮助你养小狗或训练狗在你不在的时候感到满足)”引出下文的一些训练狗在没有主人的情况下也可以满足的建议，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
33. 空后“Otherwise, they may becme anxius when they are alne, which can result in damaging behavir such as chewing n furniture and digging up plants in the garden. (否则，当它们独处时，它们可能会变得焦虑，这可能导致破坏性的行为，如撕咬家具和在花园里挖植物)”说明狗独处时会变得焦虑，空格处应该说狗天生就需要陪伴的，G选项“Dgs are scial creatures and need t learn sme skills t be cmfrtable when left alne (狗是群居动物，需要学习一些技能，以便在无人看管的情况下保持舒适)”说明狗是群居动物，习惯了有同类的陪伴，和后文的独处时会焦虑相呼应，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
34. 空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Setting up and keeping an exercise rutine (惯例) will be imprtant nce yu start leaving hme mre, r yur dg may becme bred and pssibly damaging. (一旦你开始更多地离开家，建立并保持锻炼的例行程序将是很重要的，否则你的狗可能会变得无聊，并可能造成伤害)”可知，本段主要讲的是要建立锻炼的习惯，A选项“Create a rutine (建立例行程序)”说明了要建立锻炼的程序，因此概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
35. 空前“Teach yur puppy r dg what is acceptable fr them t chew. Only give them tys that are clearly different frm husehld items. (教你的小狗或狗狗什么是它们可以接受用来嚼的。只给他们与家庭用品明显不同的玩具)”说明了可以给它们一些可以咀嚼的玩具，空格处也应该接着说这样的玩具应该是怎么样的，D选项“Chew tys that can be filled with a treat like peanut butter are a gd chice (可以塞满花生酱之类的可嚼玩具是个不错的选择)”说明了可咀嚼的玩具的一个例子，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
36. 本段小标题是“Train yur dg (训练你的狗)”，空前“This shuld include teaching the basics f "sit", "stay", and "dwn" but als training them t g t their bed and stay in psitin when requested. (这应该包括教他们基本的“坐”、“待”和“躺”，但也要训练他们在被要求时回到床上并保持原位)”说明了要训练狗哪些内容，空格处应该说这些训练的好处，E选项“Skill training is als a nice way t use any extra time t develp the relatinship with yur dg (技巧训练也是一个很好的方法，利用任何额外的时间来发展与你的狗的关系)”说明了这些训练的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述不管是去一个新的城市还是新的国家，搬家都会让人感到沮丧，幸运的是，做志愿者是适应新的环境、结交朋友和学习有价值的技能的一个很好的方法。并讲述了Kajal Patil做志愿者的一些经历以及她自己的一些感受。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，做志愿者是适应新的环境、结交朋友和学习有价值的技能的一个很好的方法。A. writer作者；B. researcher研究人员；C. traveller旅行者；D. vlunteer志愿者。根据下文“Kajal Patil was a vlunteer wh 39 t the USA frm India in February 2017. (Kajal Patil是一名志愿者，2017年2月份从印度搬到了美国)”以及下文的内容可知，此处讲述做志愿者是适应新的环境、结交朋友和学习有价值的技能的一个很好的方法。故选D。
38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，做志愿者是适应新的环境、结交朋友和学习有价值的技能的一个很好的方法。A. remember记得；B. lean学习；C. teach教；D. check核实。根据空格后“valuable skills”可知，此处表示学习技能。故选B。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kajal Patil是一名志愿者，2017年2月份从印度搬到了美国。A. mved搬迁，移动；B. intended打算；C. turned转向；D. referred提到。根据文章第一句“Mving can be discuraging whether it's t a new city r a new cuntry (不管是去一个新的城市还是新的国家，搬家都会让人感到沮丧)”以及空格后“t the USA frm India”可知，此处指Kajal从印度搬到了美国。故选A。
40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在自己的祖国做了两年志愿者，担任助理瑜伽老师，Kajal对志愿者工作充满了热情并开始寻找符合自己兴趣的志愿者机会。A. factry工厂；B. cmpany公司；C. cuntry国家；D. farm农场。根据上文“Kajal Patil was a vlunteer wh 39 t the USA frm India in February 2017. (Kajal Patil是一名志愿者，2017年2月份从印度搬到了美国)”以及空格前“her hme”可知，此处指她的祖国。故选C。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自己的祖国做了两年志愿者，担任助理瑜伽老师，Kajal对志愿者工作充满了热情并开始寻找符合自己兴趣的志愿者机会。A. disliked不喜欢；B. began开始；C. frgt忘记；D. reminded 提醒。根据空格前“Kajal was enthusiastic abut vlunteering”以及空格后“lking fr vlunteer pprtunities”可知，此处表示对志愿者工作充满热情，所以开始寻找做志愿者的机会。故选B。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kajal被一个代表青年领袖倡议做评审申请工作的志愿者机会所吸引。A. asked问；B. invited邀请；C. frced强；D. attracted吸引。根据下午“After 43 cmpleting the applicatin prcess, Kajal gt t wrk. (在成功完成申请程序后，Kajal去工作了)”可知，Kajal是被这份工作吸引了，然后才去申请做这份工作。故选D。
43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在成功完成申请程序后，Kajal去工作了。A. suddenly突然；B. sadly遗憾地；C. successfully成功地；D. generally总体上。根据后半句“Kajal gt t wrk.”可知，她申请成功了。故选C。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的工作包括审查潜在候选人的四十四份详细申请，她必须倾听这些候选人提出的商业想法，判断其企业的社会影响力，并确定其执行计划的实力。A. rle职能，作用；B. system系统；C. applicatin申请；D. knwledge知识。根据空格后“checking 44 detailed applicatins”以及“listen t the business ideas”可知，此处指她的职能。故选A。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的工作包括审查潜在候选人的四十四份详细申请，她必须倾听这些候选人提出的商业想法，判断其企业的社会影响力，并确定其执行计划的实力。A. dubt怀疑；B. judge判断；C. change改变；D. stp阻止。根据空格后“the scial influence f their businesses”可知，此处指判断候选人的企业社会影响力。故选B。
46. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的工作包括审查潜在候选人的四十四份详细申请，她必须倾听这些候选人提出的商业想法，判断其企业的社会影响力，并确定其执行计划的实力。A. give up放弃；B. believe in相信；C. put ff推迟；D. carryut执行。根据下文“plans”可知，此处指执行计划。故选D。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她工作很认真，她被认为是必不可少的和负责任的。A. respnsible负责任的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. humrus幽默的；D. brave勇敢的。根据空格后“because f her serius jb”可知，此处指她很认真，负责。故选A。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，最终250名候选人被选出。A. care关心；B. help帮助；C. hmewrk 家庭作业；D. infrmatin信息。根据上“Her 44 included checking 44 detailed applicatins frm ptential candidates (候选人), She must listen t the business ideas presented by these candidates, 45 the scial influence f their businesses, and determine their strength t 46 plans. (她的工作包括审查潜在候选人的四十四份详细申请，她必须倾听这些候选人提出的商业想法，判断其企业的社会影响力，并确定其执行计划的实力)”可知，她做志愿者工作就是帮助选出合格的候选人，所以此处指在她的帮助下，250名候选人被选出。故选B。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kajal说志愿者的机会提高了她现有的技能，并同时帮助她学习新的技能，例如，时间管理和业务分析能力。A. tested测试；B. prtected保护；C. imprved改善，提高；D. avided避免。根据空格后“her existing skills”可知，提高她现有的技能。故选C。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kajal说志愿者的机会提高了她现有的技能，并同时帮助她学习新的技能，例如，时间管理和业务分析能力。A. new新的；B. legal合法的；C. cmmn常见的；D. cultural文化的。根据前半句“Kajal said the vlunteer pprtunity greatly 49 her existing skills, while helping her build”以及空格后“nes such as time management and business analysis”可知，此处指提高了现有的技能的同时还学习了新的技能。故选A。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kajal说：“通过帮助他人，我觉得社会需要我。志愿者工作是一个很好的提升自我的机会。”A. equal平等的；B. traditinal传统的；C. great很好的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“Kajal said the vlunteer pprtunity greatly 49 her existing skills, while helping her build 50 nes such as time management and business analysis. (Kajal说志愿者的机会提高了她现有的技能，并同时帮助她学习新的技能，例如，时间管理和业务分析能力)”可知，此处指志愿者工作是一个很好的提升自我的机会。故选C。
第二节 语法填空
52. fficials 53.
its60.t reprt61. will be left
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了北京的政府官员承诺进一步保护城市的文化遗产。
52. 考查名词的数。句意：北京的地方官员承诺将进一步保护城市的文化遗产，特别是被称为胡同的狭窄街道。fficial在句子中是可数名词，应用复数形式，故填fficials。
53. 考查副词。句意：胡同在中国北方的城市中很常见，但它们正处于危险之中。空处修饰动词fund作状语，应用副词形式，故填cmmnly。
54. 考查定语从句。句意：目前，北京的胡同数量不到1000，大多数的胡同靠近故宫。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“hutngs”,在从句中做主语，指物，且置于介词f后，故填which。
55. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：仅在60年前，胡同的数量是3250条。由时间状语“nly 60 years ag”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时，且主语“the number f the hutngs (胡同的数量)”是单数意义，故填was。
56. 考查冠词。句意：北京市城市规划委员会主任黄岩说，“这些游客给文物保护带来了压力”，他补充说，胡同应该受到保护，不受人为破坏。此处修饰prtectin，特指文物的保护，故填the。
57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京市城市规划委员会主任黄岩说，“这些游客给文物保护带来了压力”，他补充说，胡同应该受到保护，不受人为破坏。分析句子结构可知，add在句子中不是谓语动词，Huang Yan与add之间为逻辑上的主调关系，用现在分词形式作状语，故填adding。
58. 考查介词。句意：政府集中讨论了保护计划是如何实施的以及文化遗产管理是如何工作的。固定短语cncentrate n：集中注意力于，故填n。
59. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：西城区57平方公里的土地上有128万居民。空处作定语，要用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个社区都被要求报告其文化遗产的状况。require sb. t d sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定用法，此处是其被动形式be required t d sth，故填t reprt。
61. 考查时态和语态。句意：没有人确切地知道在未来的100年里会有多少胡同被保留下来。根据时间状语“in the cming 100 years”可知，应用一般将来时，且hutngs与leave之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be left。
听力原文
(Text 1)
W: Hell, Peter, yu've been watching Parkur the whle afternn.
M: It's s exciting. It can develp ne's ability t vercme bstacles bth physically and mentally.
W: Exciting? It can actually be quite dangerus if nt dne right, can't it?
M: Yes, but Parkur is actually ne f the safest sprts, if yu d it right.
(Text 2)
W: D yu take part in any campus activities?
M: Yes. I take phts fr The Technician. It's a student newspaper. It prvides the campus with campus news,sprts, and entertainment events.
W: That's great.
(Text 3)
W: Hi, Jack! We are planning t thrw Jane a surprise party fr her cming birthday this weekend. Will yu cmeand help?
M: Hi, Ann! I wish I culd.
(Text 4)
M: Can yu speed up a little?
W: Can't yu see the speed limit sign? Dn't wrry. The mvie wn't start until seven.
M: But it's already six twenty nw.
(Text 5)
W: Yu shuld wear yur red tie with this suit.
M: Which ne?
W: The ne that ur daughter bught fr yu as the 60th birthday gift. It's the red ne with white pints.
M: Oh, that ne, I knw where it is. I'll get it.
(Text 6)
W: Gd mrning, Mr. Smith! I've wrked ut a study plan fr this semester. Culd yu spare a few minutes thave a lk and give me any suggestins, please?
M: Well, I think it's a gd idea t have a t-d list fr each day. Just remember t check ff all that yu've dneevery night.
W: Oh, I see. Then, I can see that I've carried ut my plan.
M: Yes. And the mst imprtant thing is that yu must make sure that yu fllw yur plan every day.
W: Thank yu very much!
M: Yu're welcme.
(Text 7)
W: Nwadays the yung are different frm what we were.
M: Yu're right. It's a gd thing as well as a bad ne fr them t earn t much mney. They can affrd t buyanything.
W: Last week my grandsn bught ten T-shirts! He nly wears them nce r twice, and then thrws them away. It'sa terrible waste f mney.
M: But yung peple dn't understand the real value f mney. They have t much f it. When we were yung,we didn't mind what we wre. We were just grateful t have any clthes!
W: Yu're right. And it's difficult t tell yung peple what ur life was like in the ld days. They just dn'tunderstand.
(Text 8)
M: Hey, Emily. It's nice t hear yu. Hw are yu ding?
W: Nt very gd, frankly. I gt sme prblems with my study here. I'm calling t ask fr yur advice.
M: Sure. I went thrugh that difficult stage myself tw years ag.
W: The curses are a lt harder than thse in high schl. What can I d with them?
M: Nt surprising. Tw years ag when I first entered cllege, I culdn't fllw the lectures in my majr curses. Ialmst gave up when I realized that I had t imprve my study habits. I previewed and reviewed the lessnscarefully. Whenever I had prblems, Ilked fr help by every means pssible. Yu can try the same things and seeif they wrk.
W: I see. Thanks a lt fr yur advice.
(Text 9)
W: Gd mrning, Sunny Hlidays. Hw can I help yu?
M: Hi, I'm trying t find ut mre abut the trips yu ffer.
W: OK, we have a lt f trips. Where wuld yu like t g?
M: Well, I'm interested in the vernight trip that takes peple t see dlphins.
W: Yes, that's ur Dlphin Watch Explrer. It's very ppular, s yu need t bk in advance.
M: Alright. Hw lng is it?
W: It's ne and a half days, which includes the tw hurs' traveling each way frm here.
M: That's perfect, s d we leave frm this ffice and travel by minibus?
W: Yes, yu leave frm here, but yu travel by cach, and then by bat. There're up t 20 peple n each bat,thugh we run turs fr any number ver 15.
M: OK, s hw regular are the turs?
W: Every day at present because it is the peak seasn We run them nce a week utside f the peak seasn andclse the tur dwn cmpletely frm Nvember t February.
(Text 10)
1. What des the wman think f Parkur(跑酷)?
A. Exciting.B. Dangerus.C. Safe.
2. What des the mantake part in?
A. A sprts club.B. Sme entertainment events.C. A student newspaper.
3. Wh will have a birthdaythis weekend?
A. Jack.B. Jane.C. Ann.
4. When will the mvie start?
A. In twenty minutes.B. In half an hur.C. In frty minutes.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In their hme.B. In a shp.C. At a party.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。
6. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Dctr and patient.C. Teacher and student.
7. What des the man cnsider the mst imprtant?
A. D a t-d list fr each day.B. Fllw the plan every day.C. Check ff all the tasks every day.
听下面一段对话，回答8、9小题。
8. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The wman's grandsn.B. Their experiences in the past.C. The yung peple nwadays.
9. What d the tw speakers think f the yung tday?
A. They wrk t hard.B. They dn't respect ld peple.C. They waste t much mney.
听下面一段对话，回答10至12小题。
10. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T help the man with his study.B. T ask him fr sme advice.C. T help chse curses.
11. What is the wman nw?
A. A high schl student.B. A freshman in university.C. A junir in university.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Learn majr curses.B. Lk fr help frm teachers.C. D the same things as he did.
听下面一段对话，回答13至16小题。
13. What dcs the man want t d?
A. Bk a trip t the z.B. Bk a three-day trip.C. Bk a trip t see dlphins.
14. Hw lng is the trip?
A. One day and fur hurs.B. One and a half days.C. Tw days.
15. Hw ften are the turs nw?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.
16. What transprt will the man take in the trip?
A. By minibus.B. By cach.C. By cach and by bat.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What's the weather like in the mrning f May and June in Csta Rica?
A. It's cludy and warm.B. It's dry and ht.C. It's rainy and cld.
18. What are advantages f travelling in May and June in Csta Rica?
A. The weather is better.
B. There are mre interesting things.
C. The prices are lwer.
19. When des the, dry seasn start in Csta Rica?
A. In January.B. In May.C. In December.
20. 4What time has the perfect weather in Csta Rica?
A. Frm February t April.B. Frm May t June.C. Frm July t August.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Using Ggle's unique technlgy, the stries f sme English Heritage Sites arund the cuntry-frmTintagel Castle in Crnwall t Chesters Rman Frt n Hadrian's Wall-are brught t life and shared by way fthe Ggle Arts & Culture platfrm.
Stnehenge Skyscape
The English Heritage's Stnehenge Skyscape enables peple arund the wrld t experience the skies abve thestne circle, and learn abut mvements f the sun, mn and planets. Experience live and special sunrise verStnehenge, see the jurney f the stars and the mn frm within the stne circle and learn mre abut the designf Stnehenge and hw its builders may have understd their place in the universe.
Osbrne Huse, the Isle f Wight
Take a 360-degree vide tur f Queen Victria and Prince Albert's palatial (富丽堂皇的) hliday hme n the Isle f Wight in the cmpany f English Heritage directr Michael Hunter, including the Italian terraces (露台) with views ver the Slent, which reminded Prince Albert f the Bay f Naples, and the Indian-inspired Durbar Rm, designed t shw Queen Victria's psitin as Empress (女王) f India.
Audley End Huse and Gardens, Essex
Explre the stry f ne f the greatest huses f early 17th-century England deep in the heart f the Essexcuntryside, and fly ver the great frmal gardens designed by Capability Brwn.
Tintagel Castle, Crnwall
Explre this medieval (中世纪的) castle set high n Crnwall's nrth cast. Linked with the legend f King Arthur, fr centuries this impressive castle has inspired the imaginatins f writers and artists. Discver the early medieval histry f a distant utpst (偏远村镇) trading bjects frm Spain, Nrth Africa and Turkey.
21. Which heritage can yu chse if yu are interested in unique sunrise?
A. Stnehenge Skyscape.B. Osbrne Huse, the Isle f Wight.
C. Audley End Huse and Gardens, Essex.D. Tintagel Castle, Crnwall.
22. What d Osbme Huse and Tintagel Castle have in cmmn?
A. Bth were built fr their kings.
B. Bth were built in the same age.
C. Bth were related t the rulers in the past.
D. Bth were palatial hliday hmes fr the rulers.
23. In which part f a website can yu read the text?
A. Language.B. Educatin.C. Gegraphy.D. Culture.
B
The black clud rising every day at sunset in the Chihuahuan Desert went largely ignred fr thusands f years. Native Americans nticed it, but did nt track its surce. Cwbys thught the clud was smke puring frm theearth, and avided it.
In June f 1901, hwever, a teenage cwby named Jim White happenedt see the large, black clud. He wascurius and went t investigate. Instead f finding a vlcan, as he had imagined, he discvered smething equally amazing. It was a big mass f bats. Tw days later, he returned with a lantern (灯笼) t explre further. It tk him s lng that his lantern went ut. He managed t refill it with just enugh il t find his way back t the entrance.
The next time Jim White went t the cave, he brught a friend and supplies. They explred fr three days andreturned with descriptins that were s fantastic that few peple believed them. The cwbys n nearby farms andthe peple in the tiny twn f Carlsbad treated Jim's stries as tall tales/and nthing mre.
After years f explring the cavesand finding n ne t believe his stries, Jim White decided t create his wn turist attractin. He established trails (路线) alng the paths he had fund. One day in 1915, tw men asked Jim fr a tur. After seeing the caves, the men returned with aprfessinal phtgrapher named Ray V. Davis. Lcal dubtswere finally put t rest by the phts f the hidden beautythat Jim had discvered. All 13 lcals f Carlsbad finallytk a tur f the caves, which came t be knwn as Carlsbad Caverns.
In 1923, the gvernment sent an fficial named Rbert Hlly t tur the caves. Later that year, the caves were stated a natinal mnument (古迹), and in 1930 they became a natinal park. Jim White lived t see the Carlsbad Caverns becme wrld-famus. Tday, turists can hike t and tur sme f the 100 knwn caves in this hugenatural wnder, thanks t the cwby frm New Mexic.
24. What d we knw abut the black clud?
A. It was discvered in 1901.B. It was nticed by accident.
C. It was actually a mass f bats.D. It was smke frm the earth.
25. Wh jined Jim's third explratin?
A. Jim's friend.B. A phtgrapher.C. Rbert Hlly.D. 13 lcals f Carlsbad.
26. What can we cnclude abut the public's recgnitin f Carlsbad Caverns?
A. It made Jim White rich.B. It was an easy prcess.
C. It happened befre 1915.D. It came true thanks t the phts.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Brave CwbyB. A Hidden Wnder
C. A Wrthwhile InventinD. A Natinwide Cntributin
C
Antarctic blue whales have been perceived again in the sub-Antarctic island f Suth Gergia. An internatinal-team f researchers discvered the animals five decades after whaling (捕鲸业) nearly caused them t disappear frever. "The cean resurces at Suth Gergia were heavily develped during the early 20th-centuryindustrial whaling," says lead authr Susannah Calderan, an eclgist with the Scttish Assciatin fr MarineScience.
Antarctic blue whales were plentiful in the area until whaling began there in 1904, kicking ff the beginning findustrial whaling in the Suthern Ocean. While hunters riginally fcused n species that culd be easily caught,like the humpback whale, the fcus quickly mved t the blue whale. Between 1904 and 1973, 345,775 Antarctic blue whales were killed in the Suthern hemisphere (半球) and in the nrthern Indian Ocean. Arund Suth Gergia, blue whale catches were reprted year-rund withut stpping. Between 1904 and 1971, industrial whaling caused42,698 blue whales' death. Blue whales almst disappeared in these areas.
Researchers studied all Antarctic blue whale data frm the last three decades. They examined sightings (目睹) frm scientific surveys cllected by bservers n ships, as well as pprtunistic sightings reprted by seamen and ship passengers t the Suth Gergia. They als examined acustic (声音的) recrdings f blue whale.
They fund that whale surveys frm ships ff Suth Gergia resulted in just ne blue whale sighting between1998 and 2018. But mre recent surveys suggest better news. A survey in February f 2020 fund nearly 60 blue whale sightings, and several acustic detectins (探测). A ttal f 41 blue whales have been recgnized thrugh phts frm Suth Gergia between 2011 and 2020.
"Their return is very meaningful, as it was widely thught that blue whales at Suth Gergia might have beenhunted beynd a pint where they culd recver, and might never be seen again in great numbers at Suth Gergia,"Calderan says. "Our research shws that, ppulatins can recver even frm very lw levels if they're given enughprtectin."
28. What des the underlined wrd "perceived" in paragraph I mean?
A. Kept.B. Fund.C. Hunted.D. Destryed.
29. What des paragraph 2 mainly want t tell us?
A. The develpment f industrial whaling.
B. The cause f blue whales'disappearance.
C. The wide spread f blue whales in the past.
D. The skills f catching blue whales easily.
30. What did the researchers ring thrugh their surveys in Suth Gergia?
A. There is an increasing return f blue whales.
B. Blue whales are in a mre dangerus situatin.
C. Mre and mre peple like watching blue whales.
D. Suth Gergia is a gd place t watch blue whales.
31. What might be discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A. The risk f killing whales at higher rates.
B. The sign f Antarctic blue whales'return.
C. The way f prtecting Antarctic blue whales.
D. The effect f the great lss f cean resurces.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tday, peple are wrking frm hme mre than ever. As a result, many dgs are enjying a lt mre time with, and attentin frm, their wners. Dg adptin (收养) rates have skyrcketed as peple find enjyment and cmpaninship. But what will happen when yu dn't have time? 32.
Teach puppies alne time
33 Otherwise,they may becme anxinus when they are alne,which can result in damaging behavir such as chewing (咀嚼) n furniture and digging up plants in the garden. Teaching yur puppy t be cmfrtable alne right frm the start will help yu avid separatin issues in future. Pleasing as it is t let yur cute puppyfllw yu arund, this can lead t them becming verly dependent and ptentially anxius when left alne.
Set up a playpen r Crate
An enclsed space will keep them safe when yu're nt in the same rm. Spare sme time each day t leaveyur puppy alne-after playtime is perfect. Allw them an pprtunity t tilet and then give them smething safet chew n t help them settle. If yu are planning fr yur dg t spend time utside during the day, it is imprtantthat yu set this up frm the beginning.
34
It's imprtant fr adult dgs t als spend time alne. When yu are at hme, put yur dg utside fr shrtperids while ffering a chew ty, r encurage them t settle n their bed r in a crate while yu mve arund different parts f the hme. Setting up and keeping an exercise rutine (惯例) will be imprtant nce yu start leaving hme mre, r yur dg may becme bred and pssibly damaging.
Develp gd chew habits
Teach yur puppy r dg what is acceptable, fr them t chew. Only give them tys that are clearly differentfrm husehld items. 35. When yu want yur dg t have sme quiet time, give them a safe chew tys they learn t cnnect this time with smething psitive. When yu leave hme, give them a chew ty t help themrelax and keep them busy.
Train yur dg
This shuld include teaching the basics f "sit", "stay", and "dwn" but als training them t g t their bedand stay in psitin when requested. 36
A. Create a rutine
B. Have prper exercise
C. Dgslike rutine because it makes them feel safe
D. Chew tys that can be filledwith a treat tike peanut butter are a gd chice
E. Skill training is als a nice way t use any extra timet develp the relatinship with yur dg
F. These tips will help yu raise a puppy r train a dg t be cntentwhen yu are nt arund
G. Dgs are scial creatures and need t learn sme skills t be cmfrtablewhen left alne
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mving can be discuraging whether it's t a new city r a new cuntry. Luckily, being a 37 can be agreat way t settle int a new envirnment, meet peple and 38 valuable skills.
Kajal Patil was a vlunteer wh 39 t the USA frm India in February 2017. Having vlunteered frtw years as an assistant yga teacherin her hme 40, Kajal was enthusiastic abut vlunteering and 41lking fr vlunteer pprtunities.
Kajal was 42 t a vlunteer pprtunity t review applicatins n behalf f the Yung Leaders f theAmericas Initiative (YLAI). After 43 cmpleting the applicatin prcess, Kajal gt t wrk.
Her 44 included checking 44 detailed applicatins frm ptential candidates (候选人). She must listen t the business ideas presented by these candidates, 45 the scial influence f their businesses, anddetermine their strength t 46 plans. She was cnsidered t be necessary and 47 because f herserius jb. With her 48, 250 candidates were finally selected.
Kajal said the vlunteer pprtunity greatly 49 her existing skills, while helping her build 50nes such as time management and business analysis. Kajal said, "By helping thers, I felt needed in sciety.Vlunteering is a 51 pprtunity t imprve myself."
37.A. writerB. researcherC. travellerD. vlunteer
38.A. rememberB. learnC. teachD. check
39.A. mvedB. intendedC. turnedD. referred
40.A. factryB. cmpanyC. cuntryD. farm
41.A. dislikedB. beganC. frgtD. reminded
42.A. askedB. invitedC. frcedD. attracted
43. A. suddenlyB. sadlyC. successfullyD. generally
44.A. rleB. systemC. applicatinD. knwledge
45.A. dubtB. judgeC. changeD. stp
46. A. give upB. believe inC. put ffD. carry ut
47.A. respnsibleB. cheerfulC. humrusD. brave
48.A. careB. helpC. hmewrkD. infrmatin
49.A. testedB. prtectedC. imprvedD. avided
50.A. newB. legalC. cmmnD. cultural
51.A. equalB. traditinalC. greatD. simple
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcal 52(fficial) in Beijing prmised t further prtect the city's cultural heritage, in particular thenarrw streets knwn as hutngs.
Hutngs are 53(cmmn)fund in the cities f Nrth China, but they are in danger. Beijing iscurrently believed t have fewer than 1,000 hutngs, mst f 54 are near the Frbidden City. Only 60 yearsag, the number f the hutngs 55(be)3,250.
"Every year mre than 100, 000 peple visit the Frbidden City during the Natinal Day hlidays. The visitsput pressure n 56 prtectin f cultural relics," said Huang Yan, directr f the Beijing MunicipalCmmissinf Urban Planning, 57 (add) that hutngs shuld be prtected frm human damage.
The gvernment cncentrated 58 hw the prtectin plans were carried ut and hw the managementf cultural heritage wrked. Wang Shafeng, head f the Xicheng District Gvernment, said the area has 182 culturalrelics, and many f them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty. The district f Xicheng has 1.28 millinresidents in 59 (it) 57 square kilmeters f land. "The mst efficient way is t decrease the lcalppulatin t reduce the pssibility f causing harm t the heritage," Wang said. "Each cmmunity has been required 60(reprt) the status f its cultural heritage."N ne knws fr sure hw many hutngs 61(leave) in thecming 100 years.
第三节 单词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或中文提示填入单词或单词的正确形式。
62. Every year abut 40,000 peple a________ t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa.
63. These ________(抗议) have really made the gvernment sit up and take ntice f the issue.
64. T enjy the cnveniencef d________ payment, many senir citizens started t use smart phnes.
65. Scientists believe the wrld's ________(平均的) temperature has risen abut 0.8% since 1900.
66. With better educatin, peple will be able t build a better sciety in h________ with nature.
67. This app is wrth ________ (下载), because it's free and helpful fr yur English learning.
68. Drunk driving nt nly affects ur everyday life but may als ________(威胁) peple's lives.
69. Seeing the mess in the kitchen, he ________(立刻) understd what had happened, but he wasn't upset.
70. I d hpe that yu will r________ sn frm yur illness.
71. Yu need t knw that every time yu d________ clthes, bks r tys t a charity shp yu are helpingpeple.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你们班下周日将去景德镇参观并感受陶瓷（ceramic）文化。你们的外教Jhn对中国陶瓷很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他一同前往，请就此给他写一封信，要点如下：
1. 活动时间：下周日早上8:00至下午5:00；
2. 活动内容：观看陶艺大师制作陶瓷，体验制作陶瓷等。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Lightning flashed thrugh the darkness ver Sibsn's bedrm skylight (天窗). Sibsn was shaken by a clap f thunder befre he knew what was happening. The strm had mved directly thrugh his tw-stry wden huse.Then he heard the smke alarm ringing.
Sibsn rushed dwn the stairs bareft t check. He pened the dr t the basement, and flames explded ut. Sibsn ran back upstairs t call 911 frm his bedrm. "I felt glad because the rm had a separate utdr stairway,"he explained t the media later.
But the phne didn't wrk, and when he tried t g dwn the utdr stairway, he was stpped by a wall fflames. Sibsn realized he was trapped. Suddenly, a piece f/wd fell frm the rf. Sharp pain raced thrugh hisbdy as he lked dwn and fund his leg bleeding.
Sibsn's huse was three kilmeters ff the main rad and was s well hidden by trees that he knew calling frhelp wuld be fruitless.
Up a hill nearby lived Sibsn's neighbr, Huggns. He was lying in bed when smething like a smke alarmstruck his ears. He jumped ut f bed, tk his phne and flashlight, and headed dwn the hillside tward the nise.That was when he saw the rlling heavy smke.
Huggnsdialed 911, and the peratr warned him nt t enter the huse. But Huggns said, "There is n way. Iam ging t listen t Sibsn scream and die in that fire."
"Anyne there?" Huggns called ut. Then he heard "Help! I'm trapped!" cming frm the secnd flr balcny (阳台). He entered the huse, but sn had t run back t catch his breath.
After ne mre try t get inside the huse, Huggns gave up and circled arund back. The wind parted thesmke just enugh fr himt catch sightf Sibsn. But there was n way t get t him.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the wind fueling the fire, there was n time t wasteand the secnd flr seemed t be falling dwn in thenext minute.____________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
"G! Leave me alne!" shuted Sibsn with desperate tears in his eyes, "It will kill yu, t."________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
昆八中2023-2024学年度下学期月考二
特色高一英语答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CBCCB11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CACCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
21-23 ACD 24-27 CADB 28-31 BBAC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
37-41 DBACB 42-46 DCABD 47-51 ABCAC
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
52. fficials53.cmmnly
57.adding 58.n 59.its60. t reprt 61. will be left
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
62.attempt63. prtests64.digital 65. average 66. harmny
67. dwnlading 68. threaten 69. immediately 70. recver71.dnate
第四部分 书面表达
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Jhn,
Our class intend t pay a visit t Jingdezhen and experience ceramic culture next Sunday. Iheard that yu take a strng interest in Chinese ceramics, s wuld yu like t jin us?
As scheduled, we will meet at the schl gate at 8:00 am, and it will take us abut an hur treach the destinatin. Wnderful activities include watching masters make ceramics and having aface-t-face talk with them. What's mre, we can als make ur wn ceramics, which must be anunfrgettable experience fr us. And we will cme back at abut 5:00 pm.
I wuld be glad if yu culd accept my invitatin. I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
With the wind fueling the fire, there was n time t waste and the secnd flr seemed t befalling dwn in the next minute. Sibsn was in great pain in the fire, and Huggns struggled t find aslutin. He lked arund, gt a fire extinguisher, and tried t rush nt the balcny again t saveSibsn, but the fire was t intense fr him t get near. Huggns was anxius as the secnd flr fthe huse was abut t cllapse.
"G! Leave me alne!" shuted Sibsn with desperate tears in his eyes, "It will kill yu, t."Huggns was fightened but did nt want t leave him alne. He shne the flashlight int the wdsand nticed a ladder. He tk it ver t the balcny and pulled Sibsn dwn just as the secnd flrf the huse fell ff. Sibsn is still 40 when he tells the stry. "I was alne that night," he says. "ThenI heard the mst beautiful sund in my life. It was Huggns."
答案详解
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解
A篇
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。利用谷歌独特的技术，谷歌艺术与文化平台生动呈现和分享英国国内的几个历史文化遗址的详细情况。
21. 细节理解题。根据“Stnehenge Skyscape”介绍中的“Experience live and special sunrise ver Stnehenge, see the jurney f the stars and the mn frm within the stne circle and learn mre abut the design f Stnehenge and hw its builders may have understd their place in the universe. (体验巨石阵上的现场的特殊日出，从石圈内观看星星和月亮的运行轨迹，了解更多关于巨石阵的设计以及巨石阵建设者如何理解他们在宇宙中的位置。)”可知，如果你对独特的日出感兴趣，可以选择Stnehenge Skyscape。故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据“Osbrne Huse, the Isle f Wight”的介绍“Take a 360-degree vide tur f Queen Victria and Prince Albert's palatial (富丽堂皇的) hliday hme n the Isle f Wight in the cmpany f English Heritage directr Michael Hunter, including the Italian terraces (露台) with views ver the Slent, which reminded Prince Albert f the Bay f Naples, and the Indian-inspired Durbar Rm, designed t shw Queen Victria's psitin as Empress f India. (在英国遗产总监Michael Hunter的陪同下，360度全景视频游览维多利亚女王和阿尔伯特亲王在怀特岛的宫殿度假屋，包括可以俯瞰Slent的意大利露台，这让阿尔伯特亲王想起了那不勒斯湾，还有印度风格的杜巴房间，旨在展示维多利亚女王作为印度女皇的地位。)”可知Osbrne Huse与维多利亚女王有关；由“Tintagel Castle, Crnwall”下文介绍“Linked with the legend f King Arthur, fr centuries this impressive castle has inspired the imaginatins f writers and artists. (几个世纪以来，这座令人印象深刻的城堡与亚瑟王的传说联系在一起，激发了作家和艺术家的想象力。)”可知，Tintagel Castle与亚瑟王（King Arthur）有关，而亚瑟王是英格兰传说中的国王；由以上两个细节可以总结出，Osbme Huse和Tintagel Castle的共同之处就是都与以前的统治者有关。故选C。
23. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Using Ggle's unique digital technlgy, the stries f sme English Heritage Sites arund the cuntry-frm Tintagel Castle in Crnwall t Chesters Rman Frt n Hadrian's Wall-are brught t life and shared by way f the Ggle Arts & Culture platfrm. (利用谷歌独特的技术，从康沃尔郡的Tintagel城堡到Hadrian长城上的切斯特罗马堡，全国各地的一些英国遗产地的故事都通过谷歌艺术与文化平台生动呈现并分享。)”以及下文对四个英国历史遗址的介绍可知，该文章内容会出现在网站上关于文化的部分。故选D。
B篇
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了卡尔斯巴德洞穴存在了几千年，一直被人们忽视，后来一个名叫吉姆怀特的牛仔发现了它，使它闻名于世。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“In June f 1901, hwever, a teenage cwby named Jim White happened t see the large, black clud. He was curius and went t investigate. Instead f finding a vlcan, as he had imagined, he discvered smething equally amazing. It was a big mass f bats. (然而，1901年6月，一个名叫吉姆·怀特的十几岁的牛仔碰巧看到了大片的乌云。他很好奇，于是去调查。他没有像他想象的那样发现火山，而是发现了同样惊人的东西。那是一大群蝙蝠)”可知，那一大片乌云是一群蝙蝠。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。据上题分析可知，那是吉姆的一次探索。根据第二段的“Tw days later, he returned with a lantern t explre further. (两天后，他提着灯笼回来，继续探索)”可知，两天后是吉姆第二次探索；根据第三段的“The next time Jim White went t the cave, he brught a friend and supplies. (下一次吉姆·怀特去山洞时，他带了一个朋友和补给)”可知，这次是吉姆第三次探索，这次他带了一个朋友，即一个朋友加入了吉姆的第三次探索。故选A。
26. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“After seeing the caves, the men returned with a prfessinal phtgrapher named Ray V. Davis. Lcal dubts were finally put t rest by the phtgraphs f the hidden beauty that Jim haddiscvered. All 13 lcals f Carlsbad finally tk a tur f the caves, which came t be knwn as Carlsbad Caverns. (看到洞穴后，这些人带着一位名叫雷·V·戴维斯的专业摄影师回来了。吉姆发现的隐藏的美丽的照片最终消除了当地的疑虑。卡尔斯巴德的所有13名当地人最终都参观了这些洞穴，后来被称为卡尔斯巴德洞穴)”可知，由于这些照片公众才相信了Carlsbad Caverns的存在。故选D。
27. 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Native Americans nticed it, but did nt track its surce. Cwbys thught the clud was smke puring frm the earth, and avided it. (美洲原住民注意到了它，但没有追踪它的来源。牛仔们以为云是从地上冒出来的烟，于是避开了它)”，第三段的“They explred fr three days and returned with descriptins that were s fantastic that few peple believed them. (他们探索了三天，回来时描述山洞太棒，但几乎没有人相信)”，倒数第二段的“After years f explring the caves and finding n ne t believe his stries, Jim White decided t create his wn turist attractin. (经过多年探索洞穴，发现没有人相信他的故事，吉姆怀特决定创建自己的旅游景点)”以及最后一段的“Later that year, the caves were stated a natinal mnument (古迹), and in 1930 they became a natinal park. (那年晚些时候，这些洞穴被列为国家古迹，1930年，它们成为国家公园)”可知，本文主要讲述了卡尔斯巴德洞穴存在了几千年，一直被人们忽视，后来一个名叫吉姆怀特的牛仔发现了它，使它闻名于世，故B项“隐藏的奇观”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
C篇
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自从1904工业捕鲸开始之后，南极蓝鲸的数量急剧减少。研究人员研究了过去30年中所有南极蓝鲸的数据，他们发现，最近蓝鲸的目击纪录接近60条。这说明如果给予足够的保护，南极蓝鲸的数量可用从非常低的水平恢复。
28. 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“again (再一次)”以及后一句话“An internatinal-team f researchers discvered the animals five decades after whaling (捕鲸业) nearly caused them t disappear frever. (一个国际研究团队在捕鲸几乎使它们永远消失50年后发现了这些动物)”可知，南极蓝鲸在几乎消失后再次被发现。所以划线单词的意识是“发现”。故选B。
29. 主旨大意题。根据第二段第三、四句话“Between 1904and 1973,345,775 Antarctic blue whales were killed in the Suthern hemisphere (半球) and in the nrthern Indian Ocean. Arund Suth Gergia, blue whale catches were reprted year-rund withut stpping. Between 1904 and 1971, industrial whaling caused 42,698 blue whales' death, Blue whales almst disappeared in these areas. (1904年至1973年间，345775头南极蓝鲸在南半球和北印度洋被捕杀。据报道，在南乔治亚州，蓝鲸的捕获量全年不间断。1904年至1971年间，工业捕鲸导致42698头蓝鲸死亡，蓝鲸几乎在这些地区消失)”可知，第二段主要通过数据的形式告诉读者南极蓝鲸几乎消失的原因。故选B。
30. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They fund that whale surveys frm ships ff Suth Gergia resulted in just ne blue whale sighting between 1998 and 2018. But mre recent surveys suggest better news. A survey in February f 2020 fund nearly 60 blue whale sightings, and several acustic detectins (探测). A ttal f 41 blue whales have been recgnized thrugh phts frm Suth Gergia between 2011 and 2020. (他们发现，1998年至2018年间，在南乔治亚州附近的船只上进行的鲸鱼调查只发现了一只蓝鲸。但最近的调查显示，这是一个更好的消息。2020年2月的一次调查发现了近60条蓝鲸目击记录，并进行了多次声学检测。2011年至2020年间，南乔治亚州共有41头蓝鲸通过照片被识别)”可知，研究人员在南乔治亚州的调查中发现蓝鲸的回归越来越多了。故选A。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Our research shws that, ppulatins can recver even frm very lw levels if they're given enugh prtectin. (我们的研究表明，如果给予足够的保护，人口甚至可以从非常低的水平恢复)”可知，接下来文章要讨论关于保护南极蓝鲸的方法。故选C。
第二节【七选五】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是训练狗狗学会独处，减少狗狗分离焦虑的技巧。
32. 空前“As a result, many dgs are enjying a lt mre time with, and attentin frm, their wners. Dg adptin (收养) rates have skyrcketed as peple seek enjyment and cmpaninship. (因此，许多狗狗享受了更多的时间和主人在一起，也得到了主人的关注。随着人们寻求快乐和陪伴，狗的收养率直线上升)”说明了狗对人的依赖越来越多，由“Teach puppies alne time (教小狗独处的时间)”可知，下面的建议是训练狗独处的，也就是让狗在没有主人的情况下也可以安然度过，F选项“These tips will help yu raise a puppy r train a dg t be cntent when yu are nt arund (这些建议将帮助你养小狗或训练狗在你不在的时候感到满足)”引出下文的一些训练狗在没有主人的情况下也可以满足的建议，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
33. 空后“Otherwise, they may becme anxius when they are alne, which can result in damaging behavir such as chewing n furniture and digging up plants in the garden. (否则，当它们独处时，它们可能会变得焦虑，这可能导致破坏性的行为，如撕咬家具和在花园里挖植物)”说明狗独处时会变得焦虑，空格处应该说狗天生就需要陪伴的，G选项“Dgs are scial creatures and need t learn sme skills t be cmfrtable when left alne (狗是群居动物，需要学习一些技能，以便在无人看管的情况下保持舒适)”说明狗是群居动物，习惯了有同类的陪伴，和后文的独处时会焦虑相呼应，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
34. 空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Setting up and keeping an exercise rutine (惯例) will be imprtant nce yu start leaving hme mre, r yur dg may becme bred and pssibly damaging. (一旦你开始更多地离开家，建立并保持锻炼的例行程序将是很重要的，否则你的狗可能会变得无聊，并可能造成伤害)”可知，本段主要讲的是要建立锻炼的习惯，A选项“Create a rutine (建立例行程序)”说明了要建立锻炼的程序，因此概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
35. 空前“Teach yur puppy r dg what is acceptable fr them t chew. Only give them tys that are clearly different frm husehld items. (教你的小狗或狗狗什么是它们可以接受用来嚼的。只给他们与家庭用品明显不同的玩具)”说明了可以给它们一些可以咀嚼的玩具，空格处也应该接着说这样的玩具应该是怎么样的，D选项“Chew tys that can be filled with a treat like peanut butter are a gd chice (可以塞满花生酱之类的可嚼玩具是个不错的选择)”说明了可咀嚼的玩具的一个例子，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
36. 本段小标题是“Train yur dg (训练你的狗)”，空前“This shuld include teaching the basics f "sit", "stay", and "dwn" but als training them t g t their bed and stay in psitin when requested. (这应该包括教他们基本的“坐”、“待”和“躺”，但也要训练他们在被要求时回到床上并保持原位)”说明了要训练狗哪些内容，空格处应该说这些训练的好处，E选项“Skill training is als a nice way t use any extra time t develp the relatinship with yur dg (技巧训练也是一个很好的方法，利用任何额外的时间来发展与你的狗的关系)”说明了这些训练的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述不管是去一个新的城市还是新的国家，搬家都会让人感到沮丧，幸运的是，做志愿者是适应新的环境、结交朋友和学习有价值的技能的一个很好的方法。并讲述了Kajal Patil做志愿者的一些经历以及她自己的一些感受。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，做志愿者是适应新的环境、结交朋友和学习有价值的技能的一个很好的方法。A. writer作者；B. researcher研究人员；C. traveller旅行者；D. vlunteer志愿者。根据下文“Kajal Patil was a vlunteer wh 39 t the USA frm India in February 2017. (Kajal Patil是一名志愿者，2017年2月份从印度搬到了美国)”以及下文的内容可知，此处讲述做志愿者是适应新的环境、结交朋友和学习有价值的技能的一个很好的方法。故选D。
38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，做志愿者是适应新的环境、结交朋友和学习有价值的技能的一个很好的方法。A. remember记得；B. lean学习；C. teach教；D. check核实。根据空格后“valuable skills”可知，此处表示学习技能。故选B。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kajal Patil是一名志愿者，2017年2月份从印度搬到了美国。A. mved搬迁，移动；B. intended打算；C. turned转向；D. referred提到。根据文章第一句“Mving can be discuraging whether it's t a new city r a new cuntry (不管是去一个新的城市还是新的国家，搬家都会让人感到沮丧)”以及空格后“t the USA frm India”可知，此处指Kajal从印度搬到了美国。故选A。
40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在自己的祖国做了两年志愿者，担任助理瑜伽老师，Kajal对志愿者工作充满了热情并开始寻找符合自己兴趣的志愿者机会。A. factry工厂；B. cmpany公司；C. cuntry国家；D. farm农场。根据上文“Kajal Patil was a vlunteer wh 39 t the USA frm India in February 2017. (Kajal Patil是一名志愿者，2017年2月份从印度搬到了美国)”以及空格前“her hme”可知，此处指她的祖国。故选C。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自己的祖国做了两年志愿者，担任助理瑜伽老师，Kajal对志愿者工作充满了热情并开始寻找符合自己兴趣的志愿者机会。A. disliked不喜欢；B. began开始；C. frgt忘记；D. reminded 提醒。根据空格前“Kajal was enthusiastic abut vlunteering”以及空格后“lking fr vlunteer pprtunities”可知，此处表示对志愿者工作充满热情，所以开始寻找做志愿者的机会。故选B。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kajal被一个代表青年领袖倡议做评审申请工作的志愿者机会所吸引。A. asked问；B. invited邀请；C. frced强；D. attracted吸引。根据下午“After 43 cmpleting the applicatin prcess, Kajal gt t wrk. (在成功完成申请程序后，Kajal去工作了)”可知，Kajal是被这份工作吸引了，然后才去申请做这份工作。故选D。
43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在成功完成申请程序后，Kajal去工作了。A. suddenly突然；B. sadly遗憾地；C. successfully成功地；D. generally总体上。根据后半句“Kajal gt t wrk.”可知，她申请成功了。故选C。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的工作包括审查潜在候选人的四十四份详细申请，她必须倾听这些候选人提出的商业想法，判断其企业的社会影响力，并确定其执行计划的实力。A. rle职能，作用；B. system系统；C. applicatin申请；D. knwledge知识。根据空格后“checking 44 detailed applicatins”以及“listen t the business ideas”可知，此处指她的职能。故选A。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的工作包括审查潜在候选人的四十四份详细申请，她必须倾听这些候选人提出的商业想法，判断其企业的社会影响力，并确定其执行计划的实力。A. dubt怀疑；B. judge判断；C. change改变；D. stp阻止。根据空格后“the scial influence f their businesses”可知，此处指判断候选人的企业社会影响力。故选B。
46. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的工作包括审查潜在候选人的四十四份详细申请，她必须倾听这些候选人提出的商业想法，判断其企业的社会影响力，并确定其执行计划的实力。A. give up放弃；B. believe in相信；C. put ff推迟；D. carryut执行。根据下文“plans”可知，此处指执行计划。故选D。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她工作很认真，她被认为是必不可少的和负责任的。A. respnsible负责任的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. humrus幽默的；D. brave勇敢的。根据空格后“because f her serius jb”可知，此处指她很认真，负责。故选A。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，最终250名候选人被选出。A. care关心；B. help帮助；C. hmewrk 家庭作业；D. infrmatin信息。根据上“Her 44 included checking 44 detailed applicatins frm ptential candidates (候选人), She must listen t the business ideas presented by these candidates, 45 the scial influence f their businesses, and determine their strength t 46 plans. (她的工作包括审查潜在候选人的四十四份详细申请，她必须倾听这些候选人提出的商业想法，判断其企业的社会影响力，并确定其执行计划的实力)”可知，她做志愿者工作就是帮助选出合格的候选人，所以此处指在她的帮助下，250名候选人被选出。故选B。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kajal说志愿者的机会提高了她现有的技能，并同时帮助她学习新的技能，例如，时间管理和业务分析能力。A. tested测试；B. prtected保护；C. imprved改善，提高；D. avided避免。根据空格后“her existing skills”可知，提高她现有的技能。故选C。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kajal说志愿者的机会提高了她现有的技能，并同时帮助她学习新的技能，例如，时间管理和业务分析能力。A. new新的；B. legal合法的；C. cmmn常见的；D. cultural文化的。根据前半句“Kajal said the vlunteer pprtunity greatly 49 her existing skills, while helping her build”以及空格后“nes such as time management and business analysis”可知，此处指提高了现有的技能的同时还学习了新的技能。故选A。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kajal说：“通过帮助他人，我觉得社会需要我。志愿者工作是一个很好的提升自我的机会。”A. equal平等的；B. traditinal传统的；C. great很好的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“Kajal said the vlunteer pprtunity greatly 49 her existing skills, while helping her build 50 nes such as time management and business analysis. (Kajal说志愿者的机会提高了她现有的技能，并同时帮助她学习新的技能，例如，时间管理和业务分析能力)”可知，此处指志愿者工作是一个很好的提升自我的机会。故选C。
第二节 语法填空
52. fficials 53.
its60.t reprt61. will be left
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了北京的政府官员承诺进一步保护城市的文化遗产。
52. 考查名词的数。句意：北京的地方官员承诺将进一步保护城市的文化遗产，特别是被称为胡同的狭窄街道。fficial在句子中是可数名词，应用复数形式，故填fficials。
53. 考查副词。句意：胡同在中国北方的城市中很常见，但它们正处于危险之中。空处修饰动词fund作状语，应用副词形式，故填cmmnly。
54. 考查定语从句。句意：目前，北京的胡同数量不到1000，大多数的胡同靠近故宫。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“hutngs”,在从句中做主语，指物，且置于介词f后，故填which。
55. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：仅在60年前，胡同的数量是3250条。由时间状语“nly 60 years ag”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时，且主语“the number f the hutngs (胡同的数量)”是单数意义，故填was。
56. 考查冠词。句意：北京市城市规划委员会主任黄岩说，“这些游客给文物保护带来了压力”，他补充说，胡同应该受到保护，不受人为破坏。此处修饰prtectin，特指文物的保护，故填the。
57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京市城市规划委员会主任黄岩说，“这些游客给文物保护带来了压力”，他补充说，胡同应该受到保护，不受人为破坏。分析句子结构可知，add在句子中不是谓语动词，Huang Yan与add之间为逻辑上的主调关系，用现在分词形式作状语，故填adding。
58. 考查介词。句意：政府集中讨论了保护计划是如何实施的以及文化遗产管理是如何工作的。固定短语cncentrate n：集中注意力于，故填n。
59. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：西城区57平方公里的土地上有128万居民。空处作定语，要用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个社区都被要求报告其文化遗产的状况。require sb. t d sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定用法，此处是其被动形式be required t d sth，故填t reprt。
61. 考查时态和语态。句意：没有人确切地知道在未来的100年里会有多少胡同被保留下来。根据时间状语“in the cming 100 years”可知，应用一般将来时，且hutngs与leave之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be left。
听力原文
(Text 1)
W: Hell, Peter, yu've been watching Parkur the whle afternn.
M: It's s exciting. It can develp ne's ability t vercme bstacles bth physically and mentally.
W: Exciting? It can actually be quite dangerus if nt dne right, can't it?
M: Yes, but Parkur is actually ne f the safest sprts, if yu d it right.
(Text 2)
W: D yu take part in any campus activities?
M: Yes. I take phts fr The Technician. It's a student newspaper. It prvides the campus with campus news,sprts, and entertainment events.
W: That's great.
(Text 3)
W: Hi, Jack! We are planning t thrw Jane a surprise party fr her cming birthday this weekend. Will yu cmeand help?
M: Hi, Ann! I wish I culd.
(Text 4)
M: Can yu speed up a little?
W: Can't yu see the speed limit sign? Dn't wrry. The mvie wn't start until seven.
M: But it's already six twenty nw.
(Text 5)
W: Yu shuld wear yur red tie with this suit.
M: Which ne?
W: The ne that ur daughter bught fr yu as the 60th birthday gift. It's the red ne with white pints.
M: Oh, that ne, I knw where it is. I'll get it.
(Text 6)
W: Gd mrning, Mr. Smith! I've wrked ut a study plan fr this semester. Culd yu spare a few minutes thave a lk and give me any suggestins, please?
M: Well, I think it's a gd idea t have a t-d list fr each day. Just remember t check ff all that yu've dneevery night.
W: Oh, I see. Then, I can see that I've carried ut my plan.
M: Yes. And the mst imprtant thing is that yu must make sure that yu fllw yur plan every day.
W: Thank yu very much!
M: Yu're welcme.
(Text 7)
W: Nwadays the yung are different frm what we were.
M: Yu're right. It's a gd thing as well as a bad ne fr them t earn t much mney. They can affrd t buyanything.
W: Last week my grandsn bught ten T-shirts! He nly wears them nce r twice, and then thrws them away. It'sa terrible waste f mney.
M: But yung peple dn't understand the real value f mney. They have t much f it. When we were yung,we didn't mind what we wre. We were just grateful t have any clthes!
W: Yu're right. And it's difficult t tell yung peple what ur life was like in the ld days. They just dn'tunderstand.
(Text 8)
M: Hey, Emily. It's nice t hear yu. Hw are yu ding?
W: Nt very gd, frankly. I gt sme prblems with my study here. I'm calling t ask fr yur advice.
M: Sure. I went thrugh that difficult stage myself tw years ag.
W: The curses are a lt harder than thse in high schl. What can I d with them?
M: Nt surprising. Tw years ag when I first entered cllege, I culdn't fllw the lectures in my majr curses. Ialmst gave up when I realized that I had t imprve my study habits. I previewed and reviewed the lessnscarefully. Whenever I had prblems, Ilked fr help by every means pssible. Yu can try the same things and seeif they wrk.
W: I see. Thanks a lt fr yur advice.
(Text 9)
W: Gd mrning, Sunny Hlidays. Hw can I help yu?
M: Hi, I'm trying t find ut mre abut the trips yu ffer.
W: OK, we have a lt f trips. Where wuld yu like t g?
M: Well, I'm interested in the vernight trip that takes peple t see dlphins.
W: Yes, that's ur Dlphin Watch Explrer. It's very ppular, s yu need t bk in advance.
M: Alright. Hw lng is it?
W: It's ne and a half days, which includes the tw hurs' traveling each way frm here.
M: That's perfect, s d we leave frm this ffice and travel by minibus?
W: Yes, yu leave frm here, but yu travel by cach, and then by bat. There're up t 20 peple n each bat,thugh we run turs fr any number ver 15.
M: OK, s hw regular are the turs?
W: Every day at present because it is the peak seasn We run them nce a week utside f the peak seasn andclse the tur dwn cmpletely frm Nvember t February.
(Text 10)
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