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四川省宜宾市2023_2024学年高三英语寒假作业Dayday11无答案
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这是一份四川省宜宾市2023_2024学年高三英语寒假作业Dayday11无答案，共3页。
"I am like a shting star, leaving light t the wrld," Zhang Haidi nce wrte.
At the age f 5, Zhang fund she had a spinal tumr(脊髓血管瘤）. Three big peratins t remve the tumr left her paralyzed(瘫痪）frm the chest dwn.Hwever with a strng will, Zhang has extended the meaning f her life in many pssible ways, and achieved much mre than ne might think is pssible.
Zhang is a successful writer and translatr, frmer rural dctr and nw a prmter fr the rights f peple with disabilities(残疾）.Many f her achievements have cme abut thrugh self-educatin.
Nt being able t g t schl, Zhang taught herself t read and write.
At 15, Zhang mved t a small village with her parents in 1970. There was n hspital and the villagers had t walk mre than 10 km t see a dctr. She decided t
make a change. She read medical bks and practiced acupuncture (针灸） n herself.Sn she acquired enugh medical knwledge t help villagers with basic treatments.During her years there, she treated mre than 10,000 peple fr free, reprted Guangming Daily.
Zhang als taught herself several freign languages, including English, Japanese, German and Esperant(世界语).T learn a new English wrd, she had t repeat it as many as 200 times. T expand her vcabulary, she wrte wrds n desks, mirrrs and even lamps s she culd recite(背诵) them anytime anywhere. She later translated several wrks f Western literature int Chinese. She als wrte a dual-language(双语的)bk called Beautiful English（《美丽的英语》）t tell abut her experience learning English.
She has encuraged s many yung peple and was awarded the title f "Excellent Member f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China" in 1983. In 2018 she was elected president f the China Disabled Persns' Federatin. She has been using her psitin and influence t call fr mre rights fr peple with disabilities. Befre and during the Beijing 2022Paralympics, Zhang wrked as executive president(执行主席)f the rganizing cmmittee t prmte a barrier-free(无障碍）envirnment.Fr example, tactile (触觉的） systems fr the blind,lwered service cunters fr wheel chair users and greater access t buildings. "These practices can set a gd example fr China in the future," Zhang said.
Thrugh her life, Zhang has carried ut her wrds - trying t shine like a shting star.
1.What des the article tell us abut Zhang?
A. She translated medical bks int English.
B. She learned acupuncture frm her parents.
C. She learned English, Spanish, German and Esperant.
D. She wrte a bk describing her language learning experiences.
2. What is Zhang's secret t expanding her vcabulary accrding t the text?
A. Reading extensively. B. Translating all new wrds.
C. Making sentences with new wrds. D. Repeating new wrds as much as pssible.
3. What des the secnd-t-last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Zhang's influence n peple with disabilities.
B. Zhang's cntributins t peple with disabilities.
C. Zhang's plan t build barrier-free facilities in China.
D. Zhang's cmments n the Beijing 2022Paralympics.
Tuch dwn t Earth
China welcmed three heric astrnauts hme n April 16.The re-entry mdule(返回舱)carrying Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu tuched dwn safely at the designated(指定的）Dngfeng Landing Site in Inner Mnglia autnmus regin. This ended the Shenzhu XIII astrnauts' six-mnth space missin.
This return marks a majr breakthrugh fr China's effrts in space. Let's lk at sme f the technical details f the missin.
Speed recrd
The missin set a new speed recrd. The Shenzhu XII return capsule revlved arund the Earth 11 times ver 24 hurs, befre returning n Sept 17, 2021. This time Shenzhu XIII shrtened the time t abut 9hurs, rbiting the Earth five times.
The Shenzhu XIII missin was simplified t nly five rbits and was designed t return mre efficiently,accrding t the Chinese Academy f Space Technlgy (CAST).
This apprach required mre precise cntrl f the spacecraft and mre accurate rbital calculatins. This meant that when the spacecraft separated, it culd quickly target the landing area, calculate the return path, and adjust its altitude, Wang Ya'nan, editr-in-chief f Beijing-based Aerspace Knwledge magazine,tld the Glbal Times.
"Having the ability t adpt such a fast return methd indicates that China's return technlgy fr manned(载人 的)missins is very mature and reliable,”Wang added.
Temperature cntrl
Anther challenge fr astrnauts returning t Earth is traveling thrugh the atmsphere. After the reentry capsule enters the atmsphere, there is fierce frictin(摩擦) with the air. The surface temperature f the capsule can reach thusands f degrees.
T slve this prblem, the researchers designed a heat-resistant cating n the surface f the Shenzhu XIII return capsule. They als laid a layer f ablative material(烧蚀材料)that sublimated(升华）and fell ff when the temperature reached a certain level, taking a lt f heat with it, accrding t Peple's Daily Online.
Landing
The reentry capsule landed upright(直立的) in the designated area. Such a landing psitin is rare in China's space flight histry. S far, nly Shenzhu VI and Shenzhu XIII have achieved an upright landing.T achieve this, astrnauts must perate and let g f parachute(降落伞）with precise timing.A small mistake may cause the capsule t be pulled dwn by the parachute.
Landing upright is the ideal way t land, ensuring astrnauts have the sftest landing, Pang Zhiha,a spaceflight researcher in Beijing, tld Science and Technlgy Daily.
1.Hw many times did the Shenzhu XIII reentry capsule rbit the Earth and hw lng did it take?
A. 11 times; ver 24 hurs. B. 9 times; ver 24 hurs.
C. 5 times; abut 11 hurs. D. 5 times; abut 9 hurs.
2. Hw did the Shenzhu XIII reentry capsule withstand the extreme heat when traveling thrugh the atmsphere?
A. The whle capsule was made f heat-resistant metals.
B. A device cnverted heat int energy.
C.It slwed dwn t reduce heat.
D. Special materials n its surface helped it keep cl.
3. What can we learn abut the upright landing f the Shenzhu XIII re-entry capsule?
A. The Shenzhu XIII reentry capsule was the first t land upright.
B. This psitin reduced frictin with the air.
C. Its success relied n the precise peratin f the astrnauts.
D. It was achieved by adjusting the speed f the parachute.
"I am like a shting star, leaving light t the wrld," Zhang Haidi nce wrte.
At the age f 5, Zhang fund she had a spinal tumr(脊髓血管瘤）. Three big peratins t remve the tumr left her paralyzed(瘫痪）frm the chest dwn.Hwever with a strng will, Zhang has extended the meaning f her life in many pssible ways, and achieved much mre than ne might think is pssible.
Zhang is a successful writer and translatr, frmer rural dctr and nw a prmter fr the rights f peple with disabilities(残疾）.Many f her achievements have cme abut thrugh self-educatin.
Nt being able t g t schl, Zhang taught herself t read and write.
At 15, Zhang mved t a small village with her parents in 1970. There was n hspital and the villagers had t walk mre than 10 km t see a dctr. She decided t
make a change. She read medical bks and practiced acupuncture (针灸） n herself.Sn she acquired enugh medical knwledge t help villagers with basic treatments.During her years there, she treated mre than 10,000 peple fr free, reprted Guangming Daily.
Zhang als taught herself several freign languages, including English, Japanese, German and Esperant(世界语).T learn a new English wrd, she had t repeat it as many as 200 times. T expand her vcabulary, she wrte wrds n desks, mirrrs and even lamps s she culd recite(背诵) them anytime anywhere. She later translated several wrks f Western literature int Chinese. She als wrte a dual-language(双语的)bk called Beautiful English（《美丽的英语》）t tell abut her experience learning English.
She has encuraged s many yung peple and was awarded the title f "Excellent Member f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China" in 1983. In 2018 she was elected president f the China Disabled Persns' Federatin. She has been using her psitin and influence t call fr mre rights fr peple with disabilities. Befre and during the Beijing 2022Paralympics, Zhang wrked as executive president(执行主席)f the rganizing cmmittee t prmte a barrier-free(无障碍）envirnment.Fr example, tactile (触觉的） systems fr the blind,lwered service cunters fr wheel chair users and greater access t buildings. "These practices can set a gd example fr China in the future," Zhang said.
Thrugh her life, Zhang has carried ut her wrds - trying t shine like a shting star.
1.What des the article tell us abut Zhang?
A. She translated medical bks int English.
B. She learned acupuncture frm her parents.
C. She learned English, Spanish, German and Esperant.
D. She wrte a bk describing her language learning experiences.
2. What is Zhang's secret t expanding her vcabulary accrding t the text?
A. Reading extensively. B. Translating all new wrds.
C. Making sentences with new wrds. D. Repeating new wrds as much as pssible.
3. What des the secnd-t-last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Zhang's influence n peple with disabilities.
B. Zhang's cntributins t peple with disabilities.
C. Zhang's plan t build barrier-free facilities in China.
D. Zhang's cmments n the Beijing 2022Paralympics.
Tuch dwn t Earth
China welcmed three heric astrnauts hme n April 16.The re-entry mdule(返回舱)carrying Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu tuched dwn safely at the designated(指定的）Dngfeng Landing Site in Inner Mnglia autnmus regin. This ended the Shenzhu XIII astrnauts' six-mnth space missin.
This return marks a majr breakthrugh fr China's effrts in space. Let's lk at sme f the technical details f the missin.
Speed recrd
The missin set a new speed recrd. The Shenzhu XII return capsule revlved arund the Earth 11 times ver 24 hurs, befre returning n Sept 17, 2021. This time Shenzhu XIII shrtened the time t abut 9hurs, rbiting the Earth five times.
The Shenzhu XIII missin was simplified t nly five rbits and was designed t return mre efficiently,accrding t the Chinese Academy f Space Technlgy (CAST).
This apprach required mre precise cntrl f the spacecraft and mre accurate rbital calculatins. This meant that when the spacecraft separated, it culd quickly target the landing area, calculate the return path, and adjust its altitude, Wang Ya'nan, editr-in-chief f Beijing-based Aerspace Knwledge magazine,tld the Glbal Times.
"Having the ability t adpt such a fast return methd indicates that China's return technlgy fr manned(载人 的)missins is very mature and reliable,”Wang added.
Temperature cntrl
Anther challenge fr astrnauts returning t Earth is traveling thrugh the atmsphere. After the reentry capsule enters the atmsphere, there is fierce frictin(摩擦) with the air. The surface temperature f the capsule can reach thusands f degrees.
T slve this prblem, the researchers designed a heat-resistant cating n the surface f the Shenzhu XIII return capsule. They als laid a layer f ablative material(烧蚀材料)that sublimated(升华）and fell ff when the temperature reached a certain level, taking a lt f heat with it, accrding t Peple's Daily Online.
Landing
The reentry capsule landed upright(直立的) in the designated area. Such a landing psitin is rare in China's space flight histry. S far, nly Shenzhu VI and Shenzhu XIII have achieved an upright landing.T achieve this, astrnauts must perate and let g f parachute(降落伞）with precise timing.A small mistake may cause the capsule t be pulled dwn by the parachute.
Landing upright is the ideal way t land, ensuring astrnauts have the sftest landing, Pang Zhiha,a spaceflight researcher in Beijing, tld Science and Technlgy Daily.
1.Hw many times did the Shenzhu XIII reentry capsule rbit the Earth and hw lng did it take?
A. 11 times; ver 24 hurs. B. 9 times; ver 24 hurs.
C. 5 times; abut 11 hurs. D. 5 times; abut 9 hurs.
2. Hw did the Shenzhu XIII reentry capsule withstand the extreme heat when traveling thrugh the atmsphere?
A. The whle capsule was made f heat-resistant metals.
B. A device cnverted heat int energy.
C.It slwed dwn t reduce heat.
D. Special materials n its surface helped it keep cl.
3. What can we learn abut the upright landing f the Shenzhu XIII re-entry capsule?
A. The Shenzhu XIII reentry capsule was the first t land upright.
B. This psitin reduced frictin with the air.
C. Its success relied n the precise peratin f the astrnauts.
D. It was achieved by adjusting the speed f the parachute.
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