安徽省合肥市蜀山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
展开这是一份安徽省合肥市蜀山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷,共26页。
A.HisB.MineC.HersD.Yurs
11.(1分)The sweater is nt the right fr me.I'd like a bigger ne.( )
A.levelB.priceC.clurD.size
12.(1分)﹣ did yu g t Shanghai last mnth,Tm?
﹣ My father drve us there.It tk nly five hurs.( )
A.WhenB.WhyC.HwD.Where
13.(1分)Lisa thinks it's a gd idea t litter alng the street at weekends t make the city clean.( )
A.pick upB.pint at
C.put dwnD.wrry abut
14.(1分)— What d yu think f yur new bed?
— Gd.Sleeping n it makes me .( )
A.carefulB.difficult
C.cmfrtableD.successful
15.(1分)Mike and his friends didn't watch Ztpia last Sunday.In fact,they ftball.( )
A.playedB.play
C.will playD.are playing
16.(1分)The gvernment(政府) decided t a new park in my hmetwn fr peple t relax.( )
A.sellB.lseC.paintD.build
17.(1分)My best friend is gd at Chinese, she ften helps me with it.( )
A.butB.andC.becauseD.r
18.(1分)As ur mnitr,he always tries his best t help peple thinking f himself.( )
A.frB.afterC.withutD.by
19.(1分)— Can yu g n a picnic with us tmrrw?
— I may g fishing with my uncle.( )
A.That's all right.B.I'm nt sure.
C.Hurry up!D.That' ll be great!
完形填空 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
20.(10分) It was Friday afternn.After getting ff the schl bus,Susan ran int the (1) happily.
"Hw was schl,Susan?" asked her Mum.
"It was great,Mum.May Day is cming.I will have n (2) next Mnday.I am s excited!"
Susan (3) early n May Day mrning.Mum tld her that they wanted t d smething (4) — huse cleaning.Susan culdn't believe it.She thught May Day was a hliday t have a break.
"Susan,yur (5) is ready.We have many things t d tday.Let's be quick t eat it," said Dad.
Susan didn't like the idea,but she had t g with her (6) .After she had breakfast (7) ,she began the wrk unhappily.
But Susan began t (8) when she did the husewrk.She fund it was s interesting when she brushed(刷) the dg.She als helped t (9) the huse.When she finished her wrk,she felt happy t see the huse s clean.
(10) are nt just fr fun r rest.We can feel happy by ding smething special.
三、阅读理解 补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
21.(5分)A:Excuse me,sir.(1)
B:Certainly.G alng this street.Turn left int Wanfhu Rad,and the museum is n yur right.
A: (2)
B:Abut frty minutes n ft.
A:(3) Can I take a bus?
B:Yes,yu can.The N.105 bus will take yu there.
A: (4)
B:Yes.It's ver there.Lk!The bus is cming.
A:Thank yu very much.
B: (5) Have a nice day.
阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
22.(8分)
A Picture f My Own(自己的) City
What will yur dream city be like in 50 years' time?What kind f city d yu hpe yur children,r grandchildren will live in?Nw enter ur cmpetitin(比赛) and yu' ll have a chance t win 4,000 yuan!
(1)What des the cmpetitin ask peple t d?
A.T write a 150﹣ wrd stry.
B.T live with their grandchildren.
C.T mve int their dream city.
D.T paint their dream city in 50 years.
(2)Yu can send yur painting t Rm 801 .
A.befre July 20,2024
B.n August 10,2024
C.after August 20,2024
D.n September 20,2024
(3)Hw much will the gvernment give the winners fr the 1st prize in all?
A.2,000 yuan.
B.3,000 yuan.
C.4,000 yuan.
D.8,000 yuan.
(4)We can get mre infrmatin abut the cmpetitin frm .
A.a map
B.the Internet
C.a stry bk
D.a guidebk
23.(8分) Peple in different cuntries greet(问候) each ther in different ways.
In the United States,peple shake hands when they meet fr the first time.Friends and family members ften hug r kiss n the face when they see each ther.In Krea,men bw and shake hands t greet each ther.Wmen d nt usually shake hands.If yu address(称呼) smene,yu use his r her full name(全名).Family name cmes first,then the given name.In Finland,Finns greet each ther with a handshake.Hugs r kisses are nly fr friends and family members.In the Philippines,the everyday greeting fr friends is a handshake fr bth men and wmen.Men smetimes tuch each ther n the back.
S next time when yu see peple frm these cuntries,yu shuld knw what t d.
(1)What d Americans d when they meet fr the first time?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)Men bw t greet each ther in .
A.Krea
B.Finland
C.the United States
D.the Philippines
(3)What can we learn abut greeting frm the passage?
A.Bth men and wmen shake hands in Krea.
B.Men tuch each ther n the head in the Philippines.
C.Americans and Finns hug r kiss their friends and family.
D.Peple nly use family names t address thers in Krea.
(4)What's the best title fr this passage?
A.Cuntries and Peple
B.Friends and Family Members
C.Different Ways t Greet Peple
D.Sme Ways t Address Peple
24.(8分) ①On January 4,the China Natinal Traditinal Orchestra(中央民族乐团) played sme well﹣ knwn traditinal music in their cncert with guzheng,suna and erhu.Each traditinal Chinese musical instrument(乐器) tells its wn stry."I fall in lve with the sunds f traditinal instruments.I like pipa mst because it can make different sunds,like the sunds f falling snw." said Yang Tian,a listener f the cncert.
②But the number f traditinal music listeners is getting small.T make traditinal music ppular again,sme peple wrk hard.
③Li Xiabing,a music teacher frm Beijing University,puts traditinal flk(民间) singing,pera and Chinese instruments tgether.______ And they lve them!Sme musicians als try t bring mdern music like pp int traditinal music.When the east meets the west,the new kind f music wins the hearts f bth the ld and the yung.
④Traditinal music shws the beauty f ur culture(文化),and with sme new ideas,great things will happen.
(1)Which instrument des Yang Tian like mst?
A.Erhu.
B.Pipa.
C.Suna.
D.Guzheng.
(2)Which f the fllwing can be put in ______?
A.Peple are surprised at his wrks.
B.Teachers are very kind t their students.
C.It's hard t play Chinese instruments.
D.Peple shw n interest in traditinal music.
(3)The structure(结构) f the passage is .
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)Accrding t the passage,the writer believes .
A.traditinal music must keep the same all the time
B.peple can nly play traditinal music in cncerts
C.traditinal music with new ideas will be ppular again
D.peple must learn traditinal music in Beijing University
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
25.(6分) An ld man kept a bird and liked it very much.One day the bird flew away and the ld man was sad.At last,the ld man fund the bird in the frest.He asked the bird t g hme with him,but the bird said n."I live very well here," it said.The ld man was happy t hear that and decided t g hme.The bird gave him a basket as a present.
When he gt hme,the ld man fund there was gld in the basket.His wife als wanted ne,thugh(尽管) she wasn't kind t the bird befre.The ld wman came t the frest,fund the bird and asked fr a present." Well," said the bird,"I have tw baskets here.One is light and the ther is heavy.Just chse ne and pen the basket when yu get hme." Of curse the ld wman tk the heavy ne.She carried it hme and pened it,but there were nly stnes(石头) in it.
The stry tells us," Be kind and thankful and never be t greedy(贪婪)."
(1)Where did the ld man find the bird?(不超过5个词)
(2)What did the ld wman find in her basket in the end?(不超过5个词)
(3)What can we learn frm the stry?(不超过 15 个词)
四、写 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
26.(1分)As the saying ges, "Practice makes (极好的,完美的)".
27.(1分)It is plite t (敲) at the dr befre entering the teachers' ffice.
28.(1分)Lk!The little child is helping the ld man g a (穿过) the rad.
29.(1分)Our schl t (球队) wn the ftball match by a scre f 7 t 5.
30.(1分)Liu Yang h (握着) n t her dream and became the first wman t space in China.
按要求完成下列句子。
31.(1分)每年成千上万的游客来黄山游玩。
turists cme t visit the Munt Huangshan every year.
32.(1分)我正期待着看巴黎奥运会。
I'm t watching the Paris Olympics.
33.(1分)"你表妹性格怎样? " "她很外向。"
— is yur cusin ?
— She is very utging.
34.(1分)Yu can't tuch anything in the museum.(改为祈使句)
anything in the museum.
35.(1分)They met each ther at the airprt.(用 at the railway statin 改为选择疑问句)
they meet each ther at the airprt at the railway statin?
书面表达
36.(15分)6月 16日是今年的父亲节。假如你是李辉,你的美国朋友 Jhn发来邮件想了解父亲节这天你为父亲做了什么。请给他回一封邮件,要点如下:
(1)准备礼物;
(2)烹饪美食;
(3)……
注意:
(1)词数 60﹣80;
(2)请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
(4)文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
I'm glad t receive yur letter._______
What did yu d n Father's Day?I hpe t hear frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hui
参考答案与试题解析
二、英语知识运用 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10.(1分)This isn't my dictinary. is ver there,n the desk.( )
A.HisB.MineC.HersD.Yurs
【分析】这不是我的字典。我的在那边,在桌子上。
【解答】his他的;mine我的;hers她的;yurs你的。根据"这不是我的字典"可知"我的在那边,在桌子上"。
故选:B。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
11.(1分)The sweater is nt the right fr me.I'd like a bigger ne.( )
A.levelB.priceC.clurD.size
【分析】这件毛衣对我来说大小不合适。我想要一件大一号的。
【解答】A.水平,B.价格,C.颜色,D.大小,根据I'd like a bigger ne.(我想要一件大一号的。)可知,这件毛衣对我来说大小不合适。
故选:D。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
12.(1分)﹣ did yu g t Shanghai last mnth,Tm?
﹣ My father drve us there.It tk nly five hurs.( )
A.WhenB.WhyC.HwD.Where
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆,你上个月怎么去上海的?
﹣﹣我父亲开车送我们去那里。只花了五个小时。
【解答】When什么时候;Why为什么;Hw怎么;Where在哪里。根据My father drve us there."我父亲开车送我们去那里。"可知,对出行方式提问用Hw。
故选:C。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。
13.(1分)Lisa thinks it's a gd idea t litter alng the street at weekends t make the city clean.( )
A.pick upB.pint at
C.put dwnD.wrry abut
【分析】丽莎认为周末在街上捡垃圾是一个好主意,可以使城市干净。
【解答】pick up捡起;pint at指向;put dwn放下;wrry abut担心。根据t make the city clean(使城市清洁)可知,丽莎认为周末在街上捡垃圾是个好主意,这样可以使城市干净,A选项符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
14.(1分)— What d yu think f yur new bed?
— Gd.Sleeping n it makes me .( )
A.carefulB.difficult
C.cmfrtableD.successful
【分析】— 你觉得你的新床怎么样?
— 很好。睡在上面让我感到很舒适。
【解答】A仔细的;B困难的;C舒服的;D成功的;根据所给的形容词词义以及语境:睡在新床上面让我感到很舒适。因此cmfrtable符合此空。
故选:C。
【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。
15.(1分)Mike and his friends didn't watch Ztpia last Sunday.In fact,they ftball.( )
A.playedB.play
C.will playD.are playing
【分析】迈克和他的朋友们上星期天没有看《疯狂动物城》。事实上,他们踢足球了。
【解答】played踢,是过去式,用于一般过去时;play踢,是动词原形,用于一般现在时;will play会踢,用于一般将来时;are playing正在踢,用于现在进行时。根据last Sunday(上星期天)可知,时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。
故选:A。
【点评】考查一般过去时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
16.(1分)The gvernment(政府) decided t a new park in my hmetwn fr peple t relax.( )
A.sellB.lseC.paintD.build
【分析】政府决定在我的家乡建造一个新的公园供人们休闲。
【解答】A.卖,B.失去,C.上色,D.建设,根据a new park(一个新的公园),可知是建造一个新的公园。
故选:D。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
17.(1分)My best friend is gd at Chinese, she ften helps me with it.( )
A.butB.andC.becauseD.r
【分析】我最好的朋友汉语很好,她经常帮我学习汉语。
【解答】but但是;and和,连接并列结构;because因为;r或者。根据My best friend is gd at Chinese(我最好的朋友汉语很好)可知,此处是说"她经常帮我学习汉语。"这两个分句是并列的句子,应该用连词and连接。
故选:B。
【点评】考查表示并列关系的连词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
18.(1分)As ur mnitr,he always tries his best t help peple thinking f himself.( )
A.frB.afterC.withutD.by
【分析】作为我们的班长,他总是尽力帮助别人,而不考虑自己。
【解答】A为了;B.之后;C没有;D通过。根据he always tries his best t help peple(他总是尽力帮助别人)可知,他总是尽力帮助别人,而不考虑自己。
故选:C。
【点评】注意介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
19.(1分)— Can yu g n a picnic with us tmrrw?
— I may g fishing with my uncle.( )
A.That's all right.B.I'm nt sure.
C.Hurry up!D.That' ll be great!
【分析】﹣﹣明天你能和我们一起去野餐吗?
﹣﹣我不确定。我可能和我叔叔去钓鱼。
【解答】A.That's all right.没关系;B.I'm nt sure.我不确定;C.Hurry up!快点;D.That'll be great!那太好了!根据"I may g fishing with my uncle(我可能和我叔叔去钓鱼)",可知,此处表示不能确定是否去野餐,即用I'm nt sure。
故选:B。
【点评】根据分析句子与语境,结合选项,即可选出正确答案。
完形填空 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
20.(10分) It was Friday afternn.After getting ff the schl bus,Susan ran int the (1) B happily.
"Hw was schl,Susan?" asked her Mum.
"It was great,Mum.May Day is cming.I will have n (2) D next Mnday.I am s excited!"
Susan (3) A early n May Day mrning.Mum tld her that they wanted t d smething (4) C — huse cleaning.Susan culdn't believe it.She thught May Day was a hliday t have a break.
"Susan,yur (5) C is ready.We have many things t d tday.Let's be quick t eat it," said Dad.
Susan didn't like the idea,but she had t g with her (6) B .After she had breakfast (7) D ,she began the wrk unhappily.
But Susan began t (8) D when she did the husewrk.She fund it was s interesting when she brushed(刷) the dg.She als helped t (9) A the huse.When she finished her wrk,she felt happy t see the huse s clean.
(10) C are nt just fr fun r rest.We can feel happy by ding smething special.
【分析】短文讲述了Susan放学后兴奋地期待即将到来的五一假期,但发现家里计划在这一天做大扫除。虽然起初不情愿,Susan还是参与了家务活,并在打扫过程中逐渐发现了乐趣,最终为干净整洁的家感到高兴。故事表明,特殊的日子不仅仅是为了玩乐或休息,通过做一些特别的事情也能感到快乐。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:下了校车后,苏珊高兴地跑进了房子。A学校;B房子;C宫殿;D书店。根据It was Friday afternn.(那是星期五的下午。)及 "Hw was schl,Susan?" asked her Mum.("学校怎么样,苏珊?"妈妈问。)可知是周五下午放学回家。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:下周一我没有课。A电话;B朋友;C诗歌;D课。根据May Day is cming.(五一就要到了。)可知五一放假不用上课。故选D。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:苏珊在五一早上起得很早。A起床;B躺下;C跑走;D大喊出来。根据n May Day mrning(五一早上)可知是早上起床。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:妈妈告诉她,他们想做一件特别的事——打扫房子。A严格的;B著名的;C特别的;D危险的。根据最后一段We can feel happy by ding smething special.(我们可以通过做一些特别的事情来感到快乐。)可知是做特别的事情。故选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:苏珊,你的面包好了。A书;B票;C面包;D书包。根据Let's be quick t eat it(让我们快点吃吧)可知吃的东西,选项中只能是面包。故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:苏珊不喜欢这个主意,但她不得不和父母一起去。A阿姨;B父母;C老师;D兄弟。根据Mum tld her that they wanted t d smething(妈妈告诉她,他们想做一件事)及"We have many things t d tday.Let's be quick t eat it," said Dad.("今天我们有很多事情要做。让我们快点吃吧,"爸爸说。)可知是和父母一起。故选B。
(7)考查副词。句意:她很快地吃过早饭后,不愉快地开始工作。A善良地;B高兴地;C轻易地;D快速地。根据Let's be quick t eat it(让我们快点吃吧)可知是快速吃完饭。故选D。
(8)考查动词。句意:但是当苏珊做家务时,她开始改变了。A等待;B停止;C游泳;D改变。根据she began the wrk unhappily.(她不愉快地开始工作。)及She fund it was s interesting when she brushed(刷) the dg.(当她给狗刷毛时,她发现这很有趣)可知她的心情发生了变化。故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:她还帮忙打扫房子。A打扫;B画画;C移动;D选择。根据When she finished her wrk,she felt happy t see the huse s clean.(当她完成她的工作,她感到高兴,看到房子这么干净。)可知她帮忙打扫了房子。故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:假期不仅仅是为了娱乐或休息。A公交车;B俱乐部;C假期;D游戏。根据第四段She thught May Day was a hliday t have a break.(她认为五一是一个休息的假期。)可知假期不仅仅是为了娱乐或休息。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解 补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
21.(5分)A:Excuse me,sir.(1) G
B:Certainly.G alng this street.Turn left int Wanfhu Rad,and the museum is n yur right.
A: (2) F
B:Abut frty minutes n ft.
A:(3) E Can I take a bus?
B:Yes,yu can.The N.105 bus will take yu there.
A: (4) D
B:Yes.It's ver there.Lk!The bus is cming.
A:Thank yu very much.
B: (5) B Have a nice day.
【分析】这是一篇两人关于问路指路的对话。
【解答】(1)根据下文Certainly.G alng this street.Turn left int Wanfhu Rad,and the museum is n yur right.(当然可以。沿着这条街走。向左转进入万佛湖路,博物馆就在你的右边。)可推测,空格处应是询问去博物馆的路,结合选项,G选项Culd yu tell me the way t Anhui Museum?(你能告诉我去安徽博物馆怎么走吗?)最符合语境,故选G。
(2)根据下文Abut frty minutes n ft.(步行大约40分钟。)可推测,空格处应是询问距离,结合选项,F选项Hw lng will it take me t get there?(到那里需要多长时间?)最符合语境,故选F。
(3)根据上文Abut frty minutes n ft.(步行大约40分钟。)和下文Can I take a bus?(我可以坐公共汽车吗?)可推测,空格处应是表达步行太远,想乘坐公共汽车,结合选项,E选项It's t far fr me t walk there.(我走着去太远了。)最符合语境,故选E。
(4)根据下文Yes.It's ver there.Lk!The bus is cming.(是的。它在那里。看!公共汽车来了。)可推测,空格处应是询问附近有没有公共汽车站,结合选项,D选项Is there a bus stp near here?(这附近有公共汽车站吗?)最符合语境,故选D。
(5)根据上文Thank yu very much.(非常感谢。)可推测,空格处应是表达不用谢,结合选项,B选项Yu're welcme.(不用谢。)最符合语境,故选B。
【点评】通读整个对话,联系前后文,即可选出正确答案。
阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
22.(8分)
A Picture f My Own(自己的) City
What will yur dream city be like in 50 years' time?What kind f city d yu hpe yur children,r grandchildren will live in?Nw enter ur cmpetitin(比赛) and yu' ll have a chance t win 4,000 yuan!
(1)What des the cmpetitin ask peple t d? D
A.T write a 150﹣ wrd stry.
B.T live with their grandchildren.
C.T mve int their dream city.
D.T paint their dream city in 50 years.
(2)Yu can send yur painting t Rm 801 B .
A.befre July 20,2024
B.n August 10,2024
C.after August 20,2024
D.n September 20,2024
(3)Hw much will the gvernment give the winners fr the 1st prize in all? D
A.2,000 yuan.
B.3,000 yuan.
C.4,000 yuan.
D.8,000 yuan.
(4)We can get mre infrmatin abut the cmpetitin frm B .
A.a map
B.the Internet
C.a stry bk
D.a guidebk
【分析】短文主要介绍了一个关于未来城市设想的绘画比赛,参赛者需绘制自己心中的理想城市并附上150字说明。作品需在2024年7月20日至8月20日间寄至指定地址。比赛设有三个奖项,奖金分别为4000元、3000元和2000元,将于9月20日颁发。更多信息可访问官网。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第1行What t d Paint yur wn idea abut the city and write dwn the idea behind yur painting in 150 wrds.(做什么 画出你自己对这座城市的想法,并用150个单词写下你的画背后的想法。)可知,竞赛要求人们描绘他们50年后的梦想城市。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第2行Between July 20,2024 and August 20,2024.(在2024年7月20日到2024年8月20日之间。)可知,你可以在2024年8月10日把你的画送到801室。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第3行1st prize:4,000 yuan each (2 winners)(一等奖:每人4000元(2名获奖者))可知,政府会给一等奖的获奖者一共8000元。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格第4行T learn mre,please visit:http:// (要了解更多信息,请访问:http:。)可知,我们可以从互联网上得到更多关于比赛的信息。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23.(8分) Peple in different cuntries greet(问候) each ther in different ways.
In the United States,peple shake hands when they meet fr the first time.Friends and family members ften hug r kiss n the face when they see each ther.In Krea,men bw and shake hands t greet each ther.Wmen d nt usually shake hands.If yu address(称呼) smene,yu use his r her full name(全名).Family name cmes first,then the given name.In Finland,Finns greet each ther with a handshake.Hugs r kisses are nly fr friends and family members.In the Philippines,the everyday greeting fr friends is a handshake fr bth men and wmen.Men smetimes tuch each ther n the back.
S next time when yu see peple frm these cuntries,yu shuld knw what t d.
(1)What d Americans d when they meet fr the first time? D
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)Men bw t greet each ther in A .
A.Krea
B.Finland
C.the United States
D.the Philippines
(3)What can we learn abut greeting frm the passage? C
A.Bth men and wmen shake hands in Krea.
B.Men tuch each ther n the head in the Philippines.
C.Americans and Finns hug r kiss their friends and family.
D.Peple nly use family names t address thers in Krea.
(4)What's the best title fr this passage? C
A.Cuntries and Peple
B.Friends and Family Members
C.Different Ways t Greet Peple
D.Sme Ways t Address Peple
【分析】不同国家的人有不同的问候方式。在美国,人们初次见面时会握手,朋友和家人见面时常会拥抱或亲吻。在韩国,男性见面时会鞠躬和握手,女性通常不握手,称呼他人时使用全名,姓氏在前,名字在后。芬兰人见面时会握手,拥抱或亲吻只限于朋友和家人。在菲律宾,日常问候朋友的方式是握手,男性有时会轻拍对方的背。所以下次见到这些国家的人时,你应该知道怎么做了。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段In the United States,peple shake hands when they meet fr the first time.(在美国,人们初次见面时会握手。)可知在美国,人们初次见面时会握手。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段In Krea,men bw and shake hands t greet each ther.(在韩国,男性见面时会鞠躬和握手。)可知在韩国,男性见面时会鞠躬。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段In the United States,peple shake hands when they meet fr the first time.Friends and family members ften hug r kiss n the face when they see each ther.(在美国,人们初次见面时会握手,朋友和家人见面时常会拥抱或亲吻。)和In Finland,Finns greet each ther with a handshake.Hugs r kisses are nly fr friends and family members.(芬兰人见面时会握手,拥抱或亲吻只限于朋友和家人。)可知美国人和芬兰人只拥抱或亲吻朋友和家人。故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Peple in different cuntries greet(问候) each ther in different ways.(不同国家的人有不同的问候方式。)可知本文主要介绍了不同国家的人有不同的问候方式。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24.(8分) ①On January 4,the China Natinal Traditinal Orchestra(中央民族乐团) played sme well﹣ knwn traditinal music in their cncert with guzheng,suna and erhu.Each traditinal Chinese musical instrument(乐器) tells its wn stry."I fall in lve with the sunds f traditinal instruments.I like pipa mst because it can make different sunds,like the sunds f falling snw." said Yang Tian,a listener f the cncert.
②But the number f traditinal music listeners is getting small.T make traditinal music ppular again,sme peple wrk hard.
③Li Xiabing,a music teacher frm Beijing University,puts traditinal flk(民间) singing,pera and Chinese instruments tgether.______ And they lve them!Sme musicians als try t bring mdern music like pp int traditinal music.When the east meets the west,the new kind f music wins the hearts f bth the ld and the yung.
④Traditinal music shws the beauty f ur culture(文化),and with sme new ideas,great things will happen.
(1)Which instrument des Yang Tian like mst? B
A.Erhu.
B.Pipa.
C.Suna.
D.Guzheng.
(2)Which f the fllwing can be put in ______? A
A.Peple are surprised at his wrks.
B.Teachers are very kind t their students.
C.It's hard t play Chinese instruments.
D.Peple shw n interest in traditinal music.
(3)The structure(结构) f the passage is A .
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)Accrding t the passage,the writer believes C .
A.traditinal music must keep the same all the time
B.peple can nly play traditinal music in cncerts
C.traditinal music with new ideas will be ppular again
D.peple must learn traditinal music in Beijing University
【分析】本文主要讲解了很多音乐爱好者认为中国传统音乐美妙而又丰富。从古代传承下来的乐器,如古筝、唢呐、二胡等,每个都包含着自己的故事。传统的音乐展示了我们文化的美,要是我们能赋予它一些新的元素,那将是多么美妙、多么丰富的精神食粮!
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段中I fall in lve with the sunds f traditinal instruments.I like pipa mst because it can make different sunds,(我爱上了传统乐器的声音。我最喜欢琵琶,因为它能发出不同的声音,)可知杨天最爱的乐器是琵琶。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据空项的前后文应该是因果关系,第二段But the number f traditinal music listeners is getting small.T make traditinal music ppular again,sme peple wrk hard.(但是,听传统音乐的人数越来越少了。为了让传统音乐重新流行起来,一些人努力工作。)可知主语为人们,放在此处概括正确,后文应和音乐如何deal with有关系。上述的分析,选项B,C,D代入进去通读文章气息不符合整体,只有A"人们对他的作品感到惊讶"最符合。故选A。
(3)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段介绍了一种中国乐器;第二段和第三段分别讲的新中国乐器创意作者和吹奏者为传统练习想出了哪些办法;第四段景从传统再到现代的转变中思考举措。因此结合选项,文章最好的结构是A选项,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二段中T make traditinal music ppular again,sme peple wrk hard.(为了让传统音乐重新流行起来,一些人努力工作。)和第四段Traditinal music shws the beauty f ur culture,and with sme new ideas,great things will happen.(传统音乐展示了我们文化的美丽,有了一些新的想法,伟大的事情就会发生。)可推断作者相信具有新思想的传统音乐将再次流行起来,故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
25.(6分) An ld man kept a bird and liked it very much.One day the bird flew away and the ld man was sad.At last,the ld man fund the bird in the frest.He asked the bird t g hme with him,but the bird said n."I live very well here," it said.The ld man was happy t hear that and decided t g hme.The bird gave him a basket as a present.
When he gt hme,the ld man fund there was gld in the basket.His wife als wanted ne,thugh(尽管) she wasn't kind t the bird befre.The ld wman came t the frest,fund the bird and asked fr a present." Well," said the bird,"I have tw baskets here.One is light and the ther is heavy.Just chse ne and pen the basket when yu get hme." Of curse the ld wman tk the heavy ne.She carried it hme and pened it,but there were nly stnes(石头) in it.
The stry tells us," Be kind and thankful and never be t greedy(贪婪)."
(1)Where did the ld man find the bird?(不超过5个词) In the frest.
(2)What did the ld wman find in her basket in the end?(不超过5个词) Gld.
(3)What can we learn frm the stry?(不超过 15 个词) Be kind and thankful and never be t greedy.
【分析】本文通过讲述一只麻雀给一位老人和他的太太不同的物品作为回报的故事,告诉我们这样一个道理:要善良和感恩,永远不要太贪婪。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段At last,the ld man fund the bird in the frest.(最后,老人在森林里找到了那只鸟。)可知在森林里找到了。故填In the frest.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段When he gt hme,the ld man fund there was gld in the basket.(当老人回到家时,他发现篮子里有金子。)可知他找到了金子。故填Gld.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段The stry tells us," Be kind and thankful and never be t greedy(贪婪)."(这个故事告诉我们,"要善良和感恩,永远不要太贪婪。")可知我们从故事中能学到:要善良和感恩,永远不要太贪婪。故填Be kind and thankful and never be t greedy.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、写 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
26.(1分)As the saying ges, "Practice makes perfect (极好的,完美的)".
【分析】正如谚语说的"熟能生巧"。
【解答】极好的,完美的perfect,是形容词;practice makes perfect是一句谚语,意思是"熟能生巧"。
故答案为:perfect。
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
27.(1分)It is plite t knck (敲) at the dr befre entering the teachers' ffice.
【分析】进入教师办公室前敲门是有礼貌的.
【解答】句子中放在t后面跟动词原形,knck,动词,敲.
故填knck.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
28.(1分)Lk!The little child is helping the ld man g a crss (穿过) the rad.
【分析】看!这个小孩正在帮助老人过马路。
【解答】根据句意和首字母提示可知,这里使用动词短语g acrss穿过。help sb.d帮助某人做什么。
故填:acrss。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29.(1分)Our schl t eam (球队) wn the ftball match by a scre f 7 t 5.
【分析】我们学校的球队以7比5赢得了足球比赛。
【解答】根据提示"球队"可知,是可数名词team。这里指我们学校的足球队,用单数名词。
故答案为:team。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
30.(1分)Liu Yang h eld (握着) n t her dream and became the first wman t space in China.
【分析】刘洋坚持自己的梦想,成为中国第一位进入太空的女性。
【解答】根据汉语提示和首字母h可知,hld n t"坚持"符合题意;分析句子可知,此处是and连接的两个并列谓语动词,became(成为)是过去式,所以hld也用过去式。
故填:held。
【点评】考查一般过去时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
按要求完成下列句子。
31.(1分)每年成千上万的游客来黄山游玩。
Thusands f turists cme t visit the Munt Huangshan every year.
【分析】每年成千上万的游客来黄山游玩。
【解答】题干中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"成千上万的",英文表达是thusands f,又因其位于句首,所以首字母需要大写。
故填:Thusands f。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
32.(1分)我正期待着看巴黎奥运会。
I'm lking frward t watching the Paris Olympics.
【分析】我正期待着看巴黎奥运会。
【解答】根据中英对照可知,空处应为表达"期待"的动词短语,lk frward t 是固定用法,意为"期待",前有am"是",表达"正期待",因而此处应为现在进行时,lk应为其现在分词lking。
故填:lking frward。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
33.(1分)"你表妹性格怎样? " "她很外向。"
— What is yur cusin like ?
— She is very utging.
【分析】"你表妹性格怎样? " "她很外向。"
【解答】根据所给汉语可知是固定搭配What's sb like?问的是某人的性格。
故填:What;like。
【点评】主要考查汉译英和对特殊疑问句的掌握。
34.(1分)Yu can't tuch anything in the museum.(改为祈使句)
Dn't tuch anything in the museum.
【分析】你不能碰博物馆里的任何东西。
不要碰博物馆里的任何东西。
【解答】题干是一个否定句,要求变成祈使句,祈使句否定句的构成为Dn't+动词原形,tuch动词,触摸。
故填:Dn't tuch。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对祈使句的掌握。
35.(1分)They met each ther at the airprt.(用 at the railway statin 改为选择疑问句)
Did they meet each ther at the airprt r at the railway statin?
【分析】他们在机场见面。
他们在机场见面还是在火车站?
【解答】根据题目要求,改写选择疑问句需要使用连词r来连接两个并列成分,故第二空使用r填空;根据所给句子They met each ther at the airprt.(他们在机场见面。)的met(见面)为过去式,改为选择疑问句时需要借助于助动词did引导疑问句,句首字母大写。
故填:Did;r。
【点评】掌握选择疑问句的句式构成可以解答此题。
书面表达
36.(15分)6月 16日是今年的父亲节。假如你是李辉,你的美国朋友 Jhn发来邮件想了解父亲节这天你为父亲做了什么。请给他回一封邮件,要点如下:
(1)准备礼物;
(2)烹饪美食;
(3)……
注意:
(1)词数 60﹣80;
(2)请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
(4)文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
I'm glad t receive yur letter._______
What did yu d n Father's Day?I hpe t hear frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【分析】【高分句型一】
I bught a basketball fr my dad in advance because he lves playing basketball very much.我提前为我爸爸买了一个篮球,因为他非常喜欢打篮球。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I als hpe that my father is healthy and everything ges well.我也希望我爸爸身体健康,万事如意。I als hpe that+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Jhn,
I'm glad t receive yur letter.I bught a basketball fr my dad in advance because he lves playing basketball very much. 【高分句型一】(准备礼物)On Father's Day,I prepared a sumptuus breakfast fr my father. (烹饪美食)Then in the afternn,my dad and I went t the cinema t watch a mvie tgether. (看电影)Althugh I was very busy this day,I was very happy.I als hpe that my father is healthy and everything ges well.【高分句型二】
What did yu d n Father's Day?I hpe t hear frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)A.schl
B.huse
C.palace
D.bkshp
(2)A.phnes
B.friends
C.pems
D.classes
(3)A.gt up
B.lay dwn
C.ran away
D.cried ut
(4)A.strict
B.famus
C.special
D.dangerus
(5)A.bk
B.ticket
C.bread
D.schlbag
(6)A.aunts
B.parents
C.teachers
D.brthers
(7)A.kindly
B.happily
C.easily
D.quickly
(8)A.wait
B.stp
C.swim
D.change
(9)A.clean
B.draw
C.mve
D.chse
(10)A.Buses
B.Clubs
C.Hlidays
D.Games
A.I dn't think s.
B.Yu're welcme.
C.The bus stp is t ld.
D.Is there a bus stp near here?
E.It's t far fr me t walk there.
F.Hw lng will it take me t get there?
G.Culd yu tell me the way t Anhui Museum?
What t d
Paint yur wn idea abut the city and write dwn the idea behind yur painting in 150 wrds.The idea f yur painting must be yur wn.
When and where t send yur painting
T Rm 801,8 F,N.128,Jiefang Rad,Hefei City.
Between July 20,2024 and August 20,2024.
What t get
1st prize:4,000 yuan each (2 winners)
2nd prize:3,000 yuan each (4 winners)
3rd prize:2,000 yuan each (10 winners)
The gvernment will give the prizes n September 20,2024.
T learn mre,please visit:http://
(1)A.schl
B.huse
C.palace
D.bkshp
(2)A.phnes
B.friends
C.pems
D.classes
(3)A.gt up
B.lay dwn
C.ran away
D.cried ut
(4)A.strict
B.famus
C.special
D.dangerus
(5)A.bk
B.ticket
C.bread
D.schlbag
(6)A.aunts
B.parents
C.teachers
D.brthers
(7)A.kindly
B.happily
C.easily
D.quickly
(8)A.wait
B.stp
C.swim
D.change
(9)A.clean
B.draw
C.mve
D.chse
(10)A.Buses
B.Clubs
C.Hlidays
D.Games
A.I dn't think s.
B.Yu're welcme.
C.The bus stp is t ld.
D.Is there a bus stp near here?
E.It's t far fr me t walk there.
F.Hw lng will it take me t get there?
G.Culd yu tell me the way t Anhui Museum?
What t d
Paint yur wn idea abut the city and write dwn the idea behind yur painting in 150 wrds.The idea f yur painting must be yur wn.
When and where t send yur painting
T Rm 801,8 F,N.128,Jiefang Rad,Hefei City.
Between July 20,2024 and August 20,2024.
What t get
1st prize:4,000 yuan each (2 winners)
2nd prize:3,000 yuan each (4 winners)
3rd prize:2,000 yuan each (10 winners)
The gvernment will give the prizes n September 20,2024.
T learn mre,please visit:http://
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