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北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT1 Section Ⅰ Period3学案
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这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT1 Section Ⅰ Period3学案，共12页。
Period 3 语言知识讲练1．expectation n．期待；预料，预期(1)in expectation 期望着；意料之中 have expectations of (对……)抱有期望 beyond expectations/against all expectations 出乎意料(2)expect vt． 预料；期待expect sth．(from sb．) 期望(从某人处)得到某物expect to do sth． 期待做某事expect sb．to do sth． 期待某人做某事expect too much of sb． 对某人期待过高[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The outcome of races was beyond expectations．②The talks are expected to continue (continue) until tomorrow．③我星期五以前不能完成这项工作，你对我期望太高了。I cannot finish this job by Friday and you expect too much of me．2．all in all 总而言之，总的来说above all 尤其是；首先；最重要的是after all 毕竟，终究 at all 丝毫；根本 in all 总共 [即学即练] 单句语法填空①But above all tell me quickly what I have to do．②After all，your birthday is only two weeks away．③He doesn't like you at all．④There are about 1，000 people at the concert in all．3．recover vi．恢复健康，康复(1)recover from．．． 从……恢复recover one's costs 收回成本recover oneself 清醒过来(2)recovery n． 恢复健康，复原；重获，复得make a full recovery 完全康复[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①He is very ill and unlikely to recover (recover)．②The country had not yet recovered from the effects of the war．③He made a quick recovery from his illness，which made his mother recover from the anxiety．(recover)④她不用做手术就完全康复了。She made a full recovery without recourse to surgery．4．arise vi．(问题或困难) 出现，发生arise from．．． 从……中产生，因……发生arise against．．． 奋起反抗……[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Accidents can arise from carelessness．②问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。The problem may not arise，but there's no harm in keeping our powder dry．5．range n．一系列；范围 vi．& vt．(范围)涉及；排列(1)a (wide) range of 一系列的；各种within/in range (of sth．) 在(某事物)可及的范围内out of range (of sth．) 超出(某事物)的范围(2)range from．．．to．．． 在……范围内变动，包括由……到…… 之间的各类事物range between．．．and．．． 在……和……范围内变动[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The prices of leather shoes range from 100 to 250 dollars．②The cat stayed well out of range of the children．③这家酒店提供一系列的设施和服务。The hotel offers a wide range of facilities and service．6．various adj．各种各样的；多种(类型)的(1)variety n． 品种；种类；多样化a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的(2)vary vi．& vt． 变化，不同vary with．．． 随……而变化vary from．．．to．．． 从……到……变化不等[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①At the class meeting，the students had various (vary) opinions．②People change their minds for a variety (various) of reasons．③然而，不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。However，views on this issue vary from person to person．7．convenient adj．方便的，便利的(1)if convenient 如果方便的话It is convenient for sb．to do sth． 对某人来说做某事很方便。(2)convenience n． 方便；便利；便利的事物at one's convenience 在某人方便时for convenience 为方便起见for the convenience of 为了方便……[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I hope you can send me an answer at your convenience (convenient)．②学生们认为对他们来说用手机与外界交流很方便。Students think it is convenient for them to communicate with the outside world by using cell phones．[名师点津] (1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for sb．to do sth．这一句型中。(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词，表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。8．from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或at a time 依次；逐一；每次at times 有时，间或at all times 不论什么时候，老是at any time 随时；无论何时at no time 决不，在任何时候都不at one time (过去)有个时期；曾经，一度in no time 立即，马上[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①He is a good student but he is late for school at times．②Unexpected disasters can strike at any time．③我从没觉得他们是不合理的。At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable．[名师点津] at no time置于句首，句子用部分倒装。9．addict n．对……着迷的人(1)addicted adj． 入迷的，成瘾的be/become/get addicted to．．． 沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上……(2)addictive adj． 使人上瘾的addiction n． 瘾，入迷，嗜好[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Teenagers addicted (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression．②Some students are now fighting their addiction (addict) to computer games．③很多孩子沉迷于上网，以致他们对学习失去了兴趣。Many kids are/become/get addicted to surfing the Internet，so they have lost interest in study．10．tend to do sth．易于做某事(1)tend vi． 趋向；易于；照顾 vt． 照顾；护理tend to/towards sth． 朝某方向(2)tendency n． 倾向；趋势have a tendency to do sth． 有做某事的倾向[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I tend to have (have) a different answer，depending on the family．②These plants have a tendency (tend) to grow in the more rural areas．③我的一个同事爱在通电话时发脾气。One of my colleagues has a tendency to get angry on the phone．11．distance n．距离，间距(1)in the distance 在远处at/from a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离keep one's distance from．．．＝keep．．．at a distance 与……保持距离(2)distant adj． 遥远的；疏远的be distant from 离……遥远[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①There was a flash of light in the distance．②The school is three miles distant (distance) from the station．③简喜欢与人保持一定的距离。Jane likes to keep people at a distance．12．get ahead 取得进步，获得成功get up 起身；站起 get to 到达 get about 四处走动；(消息等)传开 get into 进入；陷入；养成(习惯)；对……感兴趣 get off 从……下来；下车(船、飞机等)get on 上车(船、飞机等)get along 相处融洽get across (使)通过；(使)理解 get through 通过；度过；完成；接通(电话)get over 恢复；克服 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①By the time I got to the top of the hill，I was quite out of breath．②I've always found her a bit difficult to get along with．③I don't know how poor people got through those cold winters．④我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没有被理解。I spoke slowly，but my meaning didn't get across．1．that引导同位语从句(教材P8)According to them，there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends．在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。(1)句中的that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明a danger的内容。(2)在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句，常常跟在fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief等名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。同位语从句是名词性从句，其作用相当于一个名词，对前面抽象名词作进一步的说明和解释。 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The news that our team has won the game was true．②The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong．③人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。People used to hold the belief that the earth was the center of the universe．[名师点津] 引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，that不可省略。2．“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调(教材P8)Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes．．．事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网……(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调，意为“的确，确实”，只用于肯定句和祈使句，用来强调谓语。(2)这种强调句只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。[即学即练] 补全句子①Believe it or not，such things did happen (确实发生过) in their school last week．②We do sell stamps (确实卖邮票)，but we don't have any at the moment．③He does like traveling (确实喜欢旅行) and believes we should grasp opportunities to live in different countries．3．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语(教材P9)It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together．一起努力工作并实现团队目标总是让我感到兴奋。句中的makes me excited是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合宾语结构，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。make后常跟的复合宾语如下：make sb．/sth．do sth. 形容词 副词 介词短语 名词 动词ing形式ed分词 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Can you make it suitable (suit) for children?②The strange noise made us frightened (frighten)．③He makes the boy standing (stand) all the time．④把房子粉刷一遍，这就是我的夏季工程。I made painting the house my project for the summer．[名师点津] “make sb．/sth．do”结构如果用于被动语态，必须加to。The boy was made to work twelve hours a day．这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．The good news made us excited (excite)．2．The news that his health is failing made us sad．3．We can see the mountain from the distance (distant)．4．Prices tended to rise (rise) year by year，but at a modest rate．5．It was a great convenience (convenient) to have the doctor living near us．6．She made the children glad in a variety (various) of ways．7．Unexpected difficulties arose (arise) in the course of their experiment．8．She is on the road to recovery (recover) after her illness．9．Against all expectations (expectation)，the play was greatly welcomed．10．He was trying hard to make himself understood (understand)．Ⅱ．完成句子1．在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音被别人听到。He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic．2．务必按时到达公园。Do arrive at the park on time．3．随信一起来的是他的承诺，他说会在即将到来的新年来看我。Along with the letter was his promise that he would visit me this coming New Year．4．衬衫的价格从6美元到12美元不等。Shirt prices vary from 6 to 12 dollars．5．能够使用电脑对我们很方便。It is convenient for us to be able to use computers．Ⅲ．课文语法填空The two students have completely different lifestyles．Joe，a student from London，1．has been using(use) the computer since he was very young．He does 2．various(vary) things online．For example，besides doing all his schoolwork，he chats with his friends，watches films．In his opinion，it is convenient 3．to compare(compare) the quality and prices from different online shops before he buys．However，his parents are worried about him．His mother considers it important to meet friends 4．in person from time to time．If Joe keeps 5．doing(do) like that，he may become an “Internet addict”．For Li Ying，studying is a big part in her life．She tends 6．to set(set) a goal for every subject when the term starts．She is very attentive in all classes and thinks 7．actively(active)．She has a top 10 reading list and she tries to keep it 8．updated(update)．She is also 9．an active member of her school's long-distance running team and volunteering club．All in all，she makes good use of every minute to achieve her goals．10．As the popular saying goes，“Every minute counts！”
Period 3 语言知识讲练1．expectation n．期待；预料，预期(1)in expectation 期望着；意料之中 have expectations of (对……)抱有期望 beyond expectations/against all expectations 出乎意料(2)expect vt． 预料；期待expect sth．(from sb．) 期望(从某人处)得到某物expect to do sth． 期待做某事expect sb．to do sth． 期待某人做某事expect too much of sb． 对某人期待过高[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The outcome of races was beyond expectations．②The talks are expected to continue (continue) until tomorrow．③我星期五以前不能完成这项工作，你对我期望太高了。I cannot finish this job by Friday and you expect too much of me．2．all in all 总而言之，总的来说above all 尤其是；首先；最重要的是after all 毕竟，终究 at all 丝毫；根本 in all 总共 [即学即练] 单句语法填空①But above all tell me quickly what I have to do．②After all，your birthday is only two weeks away．③He doesn't like you at all．④There are about 1，000 people at the concert in all．3．recover vi．恢复健康，康复(1)recover from．．． 从……恢复recover one's costs 收回成本recover oneself 清醒过来(2)recovery n． 恢复健康，复原；重获，复得make a full recovery 完全康复[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①He is very ill and unlikely to recover (recover)．②The country had not yet recovered from the effects of the war．③He made a quick recovery from his illness，which made his mother recover from the anxiety．(recover)④她不用做手术就完全康复了。She made a full recovery without recourse to surgery．4．arise vi．(问题或困难) 出现，发生arise from．．． 从……中产生，因……发生arise against．．． 奋起反抗……[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Accidents can arise from carelessness．②问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。The problem may not arise，but there's no harm in keeping our powder dry．5．range n．一系列；范围 vi．& vt．(范围)涉及；排列(1)a (wide) range of 一系列的；各种within/in range (of sth．) 在(某事物)可及的范围内out of range (of sth．) 超出(某事物)的范围(2)range from．．．to．．． 在……范围内变动，包括由……到…… 之间的各类事物range between．．．and．．． 在……和……范围内变动[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The prices of leather shoes range from 100 to 250 dollars．②The cat stayed well out of range of the children．③这家酒店提供一系列的设施和服务。The hotel offers a wide range of facilities and service．6．various adj．各种各样的；多种(类型)的(1)variety n． 品种；种类；多样化a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的(2)vary vi．& vt． 变化，不同vary with．．． 随……而变化vary from．．．to．．． 从……到……变化不等[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①At the class meeting，the students had various (vary) opinions．②People change their minds for a variety (various) of reasons．③然而，不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。However，views on this issue vary from person to person．7．convenient adj．方便的，便利的(1)if convenient 如果方便的话It is convenient for sb．to do sth． 对某人来说做某事很方便。(2)convenience n． 方便；便利；便利的事物at one's convenience 在某人方便时for convenience 为方便起见for the convenience of 为了方便……[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I hope you can send me an answer at your convenience (convenient)．②学生们认为对他们来说用手机与外界交流很方便。Students think it is convenient for them to communicate with the outside world by using cell phones．[名师点津] (1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for sb．to do sth．这一句型中。(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词，表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。8．from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或at a time 依次；逐一；每次at times 有时，间或at all times 不论什么时候，老是at any time 随时；无论何时at no time 决不，在任何时候都不at one time (过去)有个时期；曾经，一度in no time 立即，马上[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①He is a good student but he is late for school at times．②Unexpected disasters can strike at any time．③我从没觉得他们是不合理的。At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable．[名师点津] at no time置于句首，句子用部分倒装。9．addict n．对……着迷的人(1)addicted adj． 入迷的，成瘾的be/become/get addicted to．．． 沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上……(2)addictive adj． 使人上瘾的addiction n． 瘾，入迷，嗜好[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Teenagers addicted (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression．②Some students are now fighting their addiction (addict) to computer games．③很多孩子沉迷于上网，以致他们对学习失去了兴趣。Many kids are/become/get addicted to surfing the Internet，so they have lost interest in study．10．tend to do sth．易于做某事(1)tend vi． 趋向；易于；照顾 vt． 照顾；护理tend to/towards sth． 朝某方向(2)tendency n． 倾向；趋势have a tendency to do sth． 有做某事的倾向[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I tend to have (have) a different answer，depending on the family．②These plants have a tendency (tend) to grow in the more rural areas．③我的一个同事爱在通电话时发脾气。One of my colleagues has a tendency to get angry on the phone．11．distance n．距离，间距(1)in the distance 在远处at/from a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离keep one's distance from．．．＝keep．．．at a distance 与……保持距离(2)distant adj． 遥远的；疏远的be distant from 离……遥远[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①There was a flash of light in the distance．②The school is three miles distant (distance) from the station．③简喜欢与人保持一定的距离。Jane likes to keep people at a distance．12．get ahead 取得进步，获得成功get up 起身；站起 get to 到达 get about 四处走动；(消息等)传开 get into 进入；陷入；养成(习惯)；对……感兴趣 get off 从……下来；下车(船、飞机等)get on 上车(船、飞机等)get along 相处融洽get across (使)通过；(使)理解 get through 通过；度过；完成；接通(电话)get over 恢复；克服 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①By the time I got to the top of the hill，I was quite out of breath．②I've always found her a bit difficult to get along with．③I don't know how poor people got through those cold winters．④我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没有被理解。I spoke slowly，but my meaning didn't get across．1．that引导同位语从句(教材P8)According to them，there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends．在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。(1)句中的that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明a danger的内容。(2)在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句，常常跟在fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief等名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。同位语从句是名词性从句，其作用相当于一个名词，对前面抽象名词作进一步的说明和解释。 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The news that our team has won the game was true．②The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong．③人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。People used to hold the belief that the earth was the center of the universe．[名师点津] 引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，that不可省略。2．“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调(教材P8)Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes．．．事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网……(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调，意为“的确，确实”，只用于肯定句和祈使句，用来强调谓语。(2)这种强调句只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。[即学即练] 补全句子①Believe it or not，such things did happen (确实发生过) in their school last week．②We do sell stamps (确实卖邮票)，but we don't have any at the moment．③He does like traveling (确实喜欢旅行) and believes we should grasp opportunities to live in different countries．3．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语(教材P9)It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together．一起努力工作并实现团队目标总是让我感到兴奋。句中的makes me excited是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合宾语结构，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。make后常跟的复合宾语如下：make sb．/sth．do sth. 形容词 副词 介词短语 名词 动词ing形式ed分词 [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Can you make it suitable (suit) for children?②The strange noise made us frightened (frighten)．③He makes the boy standing (stand) all the time．④把房子粉刷一遍，这就是我的夏季工程。I made painting the house my project for the summer．[名师点津] “make sb．/sth．do”结构如果用于被动语态，必须加to。The boy was made to work twelve hours a day．这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．The good news made us excited (excite)．2．The news that his health is failing made us sad．3．We can see the mountain from the distance (distant)．4．Prices tended to rise (rise) year by year，but at a modest rate．5．It was a great convenience (convenient) to have the doctor living near us．6．She made the children glad in a variety (various) of ways．7．Unexpected difficulties arose (arise) in the course of their experiment．8．She is on the road to recovery (recover) after her illness．9．Against all expectations (expectation)，the play was greatly welcomed．10．He was trying hard to make himself understood (understand)．Ⅱ．完成句子1．在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音被别人听到。He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic．2．务必按时到达公园。Do arrive at the park on time．3．随信一起来的是他的承诺，他说会在即将到来的新年来看我。Along with the letter was his promise that he would visit me this coming New Year．4．衬衫的价格从6美元到12美元不等。Shirt prices vary from 6 to 12 dollars．5．能够使用电脑对我们很方便。It is convenient for us to be able to use computers．Ⅲ．课文语法填空The two students have completely different lifestyles．Joe，a student from London，1．has been using(use) the computer since he was very young．He does 2．various(vary) things online．For example，besides doing all his schoolwork，he chats with his friends，watches films．In his opinion，it is convenient 3．to compare(compare) the quality and prices from different online shops before he buys．However，his parents are worried about him．His mother considers it important to meet friends 4．in person from time to time．If Joe keeps 5．doing(do) like that，he may become an “Internet addict”．For Li Ying，studying is a big part in her life．She tends 6．to set(set) a goal for every subject when the term starts．She is very attentive in all classes and thinks 7．actively(active)．She has a top 10 reading list and she tries to keep it 8．updated(update)．She is also 9．an active member of her school's long-distance running team and volunteering club．All in all，she makes good use of every minute to achieve her goals．10．As the popular saying goes，“Every minute counts！”
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