新高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题01 词类、短语辨析（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题01 词类、短语辨析（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题01词类短语辨析原卷版doc、新高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题01词类短语辨析解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、2021年高考真题
1.（2021年全国甲卷语法填空）After 44.__________ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 45. __________ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We hiredur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky 47. _________ did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all 48. ________ way arund the Xi'an City Wall. Suppsedly, yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and 49. _____________ (watchtwer) t take pictures r, just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their 50. ___________ (day) rutines.
2.（2021年全国甲卷短文改错）
…… Many students say they will talk t their friend r classmates because they’re f the same age and can understand each ther. Sme will tum ut t their parents r teachers fr help. Only a little chse t deal with the prblems n ur wn……
3. （2021年全国乙卷语法填空）Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact (影响)travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme educated abut the areas —bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the 62 (develp) f the lcal areas.
Ecturism has 63 (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
Due t 65 grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types 66 trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:
……
Prvide 68 (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
Make sure that the turism prvides psitive experiences fr bth the visitrs and the hsts.
Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity. 69 (activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim 70 (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
4. （2021年全国乙卷短文改错）
I lve ding husewrk. I always assist my parents in ding the dish after meals.
【答案】parent改为parents
【解析】parent改成parents, 如无特殊暗示，parent应为复数，指父母两个人。
……..
What’s mst, ding husewrk can be a frm f mentally relaxatin frm study. That’s ur view n husewrk……
6. (2021年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng“The Lng and Winding Rad”. What is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we ____57____ (human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astnish).
…….
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it was fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure ____62____ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur ____63____ (ache) legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ____64____(I).While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is ____65____ must t visit!
7. (2021年浙江卷语法填空)
Beautifully restred（修复）t its 1860 appearance, the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln's hme fr 17 years. In 1844 they bught it ___37___ $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their ___38___ （marry）ceremny in 1842.
When the huse was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is tday. Mary's niece wrte,
………
二、2021届模拟题
1.（(广东省揭阳市揭东区2021届高三上学期期中·语法填空） With a lng histry, it is cnsidered as the 41 (early) aircraft we have ever knwn.
2. （(广东省揭阳市揭东区2021届高三上学期期中·语法填空） Later kite flying gradually became 42 utdr activity fr recreatin as well as art and43．(be) warmly welcme fr centuries.
3. （2021·四川成都市·成都七中高三二模·语法填空）In 2016, she wn Hug Award with her shrt nvel, Flding Beijing, which made her the first female writer in China t bring hme this prize.
4. （2021·四川成都市·成都七中高三二模·语法填空）Since building her cmpany, Ha has been carrying ut vluntary teaching (prgram) in rural areas.
5. （2021·四川成都市·成都七中高三二模·语法填空）We live 19． a big, big wrld with endless pssibilities. Dn't be t afraid t try smething new.
6. （2021·河南安阳市·高三二模短文改错） In fact, I just didn't want t truble him any mre as she was already t tired frm ding the husewrks.
7. （2021·河南新乡市·高三三模短文改错）I select a few things as quickly as pssible but then went t the checkut. There I fund many peple waiting their rders t be checked ut. I was wrried, thinking he wuld be late t pick up my tw child.
8. （2021·江西景德镇市·高三一模短文改错）A few years ag I attended in a sprts meeting in a special schl. Nine runners, all either physically and mentally disabled, gt ready at the starting line fr the 100-metre dash. On hear the gun, they all started, nt very fast, but at mst with excitement. Then all f sudden, ne by wh fell n the grund began t cry. The thers eight runners heard the by. They slwed dwn and lked back. They all turned arund and went back t her. One girl bent dwn and helped him up gentle.
9. （2021·四川南充市·高三二模短文改错）They listen what peple say and try t imitate abut what they hear. It is imprtant t knw that we learn ur language with hearing. At schl, I learn t write and read. Nw, we need t spend less time speaking and hearing. But let’s try t learn new wrds thrugh ur ear.
10. （2021·吉林松原市实验高级中学高三月考语法填空）The histry f Chinese characters dates back t ancient times, with a histry f at least several thusand years. It is agreed that hanzi began 1． simple pictures, images that the ancient Chinese peple drew, painted, and carved t describe nature and their lives.
The 2． (ld) symbls recgnizable as Chinese characters are thse fund n ancient animal bnes.
11. （2021·山西太原市·高三一模完形填空）
I'm entering my eighth year teaching preschl. I've never gt tired f it, because 21 year is ever the same. Smetimes ur schl brings new staff and new students' families wh are 22 with the purpseful aesthetic （美学）ur schl seeks fr. S I am eager t shw them arund my classrm with the intrductin f 23 t help them sense ur schl philsphy ——supprting creativity, learning and 24 fr children. Their ndding and smile make me feel it will be anther 25 new schl year.
21．A．eachB．nC．anyD．this
22．A．unfamiliarB．equipppedC．ladedD．assciated
23．A．facilitiesB．studentsC．systemsD．decratins
24．A．respectB．cmmentC．impressinD．functin
25．A．cnfusingB．bringC．excitingD．cnvincing
12.（天津市部分区2021届高三上学期期中）—Rbert speaking. Culd yu get me thrugh t Mr. Smith in Rm 501?
—I’m srry, he isn’t here. He ________ this mrning.
A．checked inB．drpped inC．checked utD．drpped ut
13．（2020届天津市滨海新区高三联谊四校联考）Students will have their temperatures measured at schl gates and must shw a "green" health cde n a special app that a persn's infectin risk.
A．celebratesB．cancelsC．calculatesD．cmbines
14．（天津市和平区2019-2020学度高三上学期期末）When I said that smene didn’t wrk hard in ur class, I was nt _____ yu.
A．picking utB．referring tC．taking utD．sticking t
15.（天津市南开区2021届高三一模）If yu attend the graduatin ceremny in the future, yu will have t be ________ dressed.
A．strangelyB．infrmallyC．casuallyD．apprpriately