新高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题27 短文类02（投稿、宣传稿、观点类、活动介绍）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题27 短文类02（投稿、宣传稿、观点类、活动介绍）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题27短文类02投稿宣传稿观点类活动介绍原卷版doc、新高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题27短文类02投稿宣传稿观点类活动介绍解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共115页， 欢迎下载使用。
以下对投稿、宣传稿、观点类、活动介绍等提供对应的模板和基本写作技巧。
五、投稿
1. 思维导图
投稿，通常会有特定的主题，如你最敬爱的人等等，话题基本上围绕书信类，如推荐一个项目，那就和推荐信写作思路一致。如最想感谢的人，那就和感谢信思路一致，不过在表达上可能人称需要换一下。基本上写一篇相关话题的小短文即可，小短文以记叙文或者议论文为主。学生需要掌握相关词汇，句式用法等。
2. 高频词句
【常用词汇】
旨在；以为目的 be aimed at
出版 publish
文章的要求 requirements f the article
如果 n cnditin that
限制在词 be limited t abut ... wrds
是很受欢迎的 be very ppular with...
任何有关的事情 anything relevant t
大约120字就可以了 Abut 120 wrds wuld be fine
在之前提交你的文章 submit yur article befre
体育专栏 sprts clumn
娱乐专栏 entertainment clumn
栏目特点 characteristics f the clumn
语言风格 language style
改编自 be adapted frm
延长截止日期 extend the deadline
【常用句型】
我想邀请某人写一篇文章 I wuld like t invite sb t write an article fr...
我想请你为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章。 I’d like t ask yu t writr an article fr ur schl’s English newspaper.
你能写点关于你的学校生活吗？Culd yu/Wuld yu please write smething cncerning yur schl life?
有兴趣的学生欢迎参加。 Any student wh is interested is welcme t participate
这里有一些关于我们渴望文章的相关细节。And here are sme relevant detail abut the articles we are eager fr .
它携带外国学生写的关于他们家文化的文章。 It carries articles written by freign students cncerning the culture f their cuntry .
这篇文章应该在400字以内。The article is suppsed t be within 400 wrds .
我们想知道在下周之前你是否完稿。We wnder if it is practicable t have it befre next week.
你最好下星期日把你的文章发送给我，词数约120个词就好。Yu’d better send yur article t me next Sunday and abut 120 wrds wuld be fine .
期待您方便时尽快答复。 Lking frward t yur reply at yur cnvenience .
期待您尽快确定。 Lking frward t yur cnfirmatin sn .
3. 高考真题
【2022年全国甲卷】
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
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【参考范文】
When it cmes t cean, its pllutin is becming mre and mre serius. Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
Ocean plays a key rle in ur wrld. Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature. Thus, it is imperative t prtect cean. First f all, what we can d is t place imprtance n ur daily actins. Fr example, garbage can’t be thrwn int cean. What’s mre, we can als hand ut leaflets t call n mre peple t prtect the cean. The mre peple are invlved, the better the cean envirnment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devted urselves t prtecting cean. T prtect cean is t prtect urselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
越来越：mre and mre→increasingly
重视：place imprtance n→attach imprtance t
重要的：key→significant
此外：what’s mre→furthermre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
拓展句：Wrld Ocean Day, which falls n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature.(运用了部分倒装结构)
[高分句型2]When it cmes t cean, its pllutin becming mre and mre serius.(使用了固定句型)
[高分句型3]First f all, what we can d is t place imprtance n ur daily actins.(使用了主语从句)
【2022年全国乙卷】
学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beynd the Classrm为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学习活动状况描述：
2. 简单评论;
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
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【参考范文】
Learning English Beynd the Classrm
Nwadays, with the grwing ppularity f smartphnes and cmputers, an increasing number f students are chsing t learn English beynd the classrm in varius ways.
It can easily be seen that the percentage f students wh chse listening t English sngs and watching English mvies is respectively 65% and 50%. Hwever, thse chsing reading English bks and visiting English learning websites nly accunt fr 18% and 12%.
As far as I’m cncerned, it is a disturbing trend. Fr students, what benefits mst t their study is reading English bks. Because f their lack f self-discipline, they’re mre easily addicted t chatting nline r playing games. It’s urgent fr students themselves t imprve their self-discipline, and it’s als urgent fr parents and teachers t strengthen the guidance.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
选择：chse → select
提高：imprve → strengthen
各种各样的：varius → diverse
就我而言：as far as I’m cncerned → frm my perspective
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nwadays, with the grwing ppularity f smartphnes and cmputers, an increasing number f students are chsing t learn English beynd the Classrm in varius ways.
拓展句：Nwadays, because smartphnes and cmputers are becming mre and mre ppular, an increasing number f students are chsing t learn English beynd the Classrm in varius ways.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It can easily be seen that the percentage f students wh chse listening t English sngs and watching English mvies is respectively 65% and 50%. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及wh引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】It's urgent fr students themselves t imprve their self-discipline (运用了it作形式主语，t imprve their self-discipline为真正的主语)
（2021年新高考I卷）
你校英文报Yuth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 读报的经历；2. 喜爱的栏目；3. 期望和祝福。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。
Yuth and Me
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【参考范文】
Yuth and Me
It has been 10 years since Yuth was funded. In my memry, it is Yuth that accmpanies me thrugh my whle high schl. When feeling depressed, I ften chse t enjy the nvel part which includes a lt f imaginative stries. These stries can relieve my stress and braden my hrizn. Besides, I even submitted my wn fictin t Yuth. Refused as I was, I still received sme great encuragement, which gives me cnfidence t be a writer.
I d expect Yuth can publish mre classic wrks and have a prmising future.
（2021年全国高考乙卷）
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart nline learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分析优势与不足；2. 提出学习建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
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【参考范文】
Be smart nline learners
Netwrk learning has increasingly becme an imprtant means fr peple t acquire knwledge and slve prblems.But being smart nline learners has its advantages and disadvantages.
First f all, as smart nline learners, we can make full use f the mst extensive educatinal resurces t braden the hrizn. Besides, We can take the initiative in ur study by urselves withut time and space limit.
Of curse, these disadvantages are as fllws.Faced with all kinds f infrmatin n the internet, We can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful t ur study and life. On the ther hand, nline learning itself has sme imperfectins, making it difficult fr us nt t be affected.
In cnclusin , we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages and find a prper way t make ur study mre efficient.
【2021年6月新高考卷】
你校英文报Yuth正在庆祝创刊十周年, 请你写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 读报的经历；
2. 喜爱的栏目；
3. 期望和祝福。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【参考范文】
【官方】Yuth and Me
Dear editr,
As the 10th anniversary ceremny f YOUTH is drawing near, I am writing t take this pprtunity t extend my heartfelt cngratulatins.
Ever since I was yung, my parents expsed me t varius magazines, but YOUTH was my favrite which has gained high praise frm many students including me, a regular reader. Nt nly des it supply me with a platfrm t braden my hrizn, but its rich cntent can als spark my burning passin fr English. I am fnd f all its clumns, but what I enjy mst abut the paper is its language and writing style, which cntributes greatly t my prgress in writing.
I have thusands f blessings and I keenly wish YOUTH culd achieve greater success and gain mre ppularity.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，向校刊Yuth表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。
1．词汇积累
建立：fund→establish
沮丧的：upset→depressed
得到：receive→btain
赏析：enjy→appreciate
2．句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：These stries can relieve my stress and braden my hrizn.
拓展句：Nt nly can these stries relieve my stress, but als they can braden my hrizn.
【参考范文】
Yuth and Me
Yuth- a pplar campus newspaper-is celebrating its tenth anniversary, n which special day, as a devted reader, I’d like t give it my sincere cngratulatins with great excitement.
Three years ag, when I came acrss Yuth, I was impressed by its cntent and striking narratin and recrding events in and ut campus, ranging frm sprts, science and new technlgy, self grwth and study methds, amng which, the philsphy clumn attracted me mst. With its article’s influence, I have helped myself vercme lneliness and wuld like embrace all beauty f life.
Last, thanks Yuth fr giving me a new perspective f life and I really hpe that Yuth will step further and bring mre brightness t the yuth like me!


（2021年3月天津卷）
假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
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【参考范文】
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
Sichuan Prvince is lcated in suthwestern part f China. It enjys many wrld-famus places f interest, such as Jiuzhaigu and Dujiangyan Irrigatin prject.
Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park is a nature reserve in the nrth f Sichuan Prvince. What is the mst impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and clrful lakes. What’s mre , walking in the nature reserve, yu have a chance t see rare animals like giant pandas, glden mnkeys. There are als many species f rare plants prtected here. Anther famus scenic spt is Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject. It dates frm ver 2,000 years ag. Hwever, it is still playing an imprtant part in irrigatin tday.
I’m sure the visitrs will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigu as well as the cnstructin Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject.

【2020年7月北京卷（2）】
假设你是红星中学高三（1）班班长李华。居家学习期间，你们班开展了一次以 "自律" 为主题的调研活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文稿件，给你们学校英文网站投稿，记述你在本次活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：自律self-discipline
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【参考范文】
While studying at hme, I surveyed my class n "self-discipline". The findings wrried me a lt.
T slve the prblem, I asked my parents fr help, and they ffered sme practical advice. Then I held an nline discussin with my classmates n hw t well discipline urselves. After that, we all knew better what t d.
Three mnths later, I did a secnd survey, which shwed great imprvements in self-discipline. I phned my teacher abut it, and we bth felt very pleased.
【解析】
第一步：读图，审题，初步确定时态为一般过去时。
第二步：根据图片内容，确定表达需要的关键词或者词组，如study at hme（在家学习），ask sb fr help（向某人寻求帮助），ffer practice advice（提供实际的建议），discipline urselves（自律）等。
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。
高级句式：
1.状语从句的省略，如While studying at hme, I surveyed my class n "self-discipline". 等；
2.非限制性定语从句的使用，如Three mnths later, I did a secnd survey, which shwed great imprvements in self-discipline.等。
高级词汇：
1.practical 实际的，切实可行的；
2.shw great imprvement 表现出巨大的进步。
【2019年3月天津卷】
假设你是晨光中学的李津。为配合学校的 "读书月" 活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展以 "Let's Read" 为题的征文活动。要求同学根据个人的阅读体会，从所读过的书籍中选定一种类型，推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：
（1）推荐书籍的类型及特点；
（2）推荐的理由。
参考词汇：
科幻小说 science fictin 侦探小说 detective nvel 魔幻小说 fantasy
传记文学 bigraphy 科普读物 ppular science
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）所选书籍类型不限于参考词汇给出的范围；
（3）内容充实，行文连贯；
（4）题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Let's Read
March 22, 2019
By Li Jin
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【参考范文】
Let’s Read
Knwing that during “Reading Mnth” in ur schl English Sciety will hld an activity named “Let’s Read” n Wechat, I’d like t share smething abut my wn experience and feeling with all the students.
I have been crazy abut reading since I was a child. My favrite type f bk is always science fictins. Science fictin is based n the latest technlgy and discvery and telling us a fantasy stry that will pssibly happen in the future. In the past decades, science fictin has been mre and mre ppular with teenagers. Therefre, it has cme int a new style and even a culture. While reading science fictins, I nt nly feel shcked and amazed abut the unknwn future made up by the authr but als knw mre knwledge and infrmatin abut the develpment f science.
I’m sure every teenager will like science fictin and benefit frm it! Lking frward t getting yu t take part in “Let’s Read”!
【2018年6月浙江卷】
假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1. 口语能力；
2. 相关经验；
3. 应聘目的。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a senir 3 student. I am writing t apply fr the vlunteer t receive the students frm freign cuntry.
I think I can be equal t the jb. Firstly, I have a gd cmmand f ral English, which enables me t cmmunicate with freign students with great ease. Besides, my previus experience as a vlunteer may help me settle the ptential prblems in the prcess. I'm fully cnvinced that this I can learn mre abut their lifestyle and cnvey t them the beautiful Chinese culture.
If chsen, I will devte my energy and time t the jb. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
（2016·全国卷2）
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（phtgraphy club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
1．主题：环境保护；
2．展览时间；
3．投稿邮箱：intlphtshw@gmschl.cm.
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
Our schl phtgraphy club is ging t hld an Internatinal High Schl Student Phtgraphy Shw. The theme f the shw is envirnmental prtectin. It will start frm June 15th and last fr three weeks. Any student wh is interested is welcme t participate. I knw yu take gd pictures and yu’ve always wanted t d smething fr envirnmental prtectin. I remember yu shwed me sme phts n that theme the last time yu visited ur schl. This is surely a gd chance fr mre peple t see them. If yu want t jin, yu can send yur phts t intlphtshw@
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【2016年四川卷】
某中学生英文报正举办"The Seasn I Like Best" 的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的季节；
2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好；
3. 行文连贯，语篇完整；
4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。
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【参考范文】
The Seasn I Like Best
Spring is my favrite seasn because it's the mst beautiful seasn in a year and we can enjy sunshine and take part in many utdr activities.
First, the weather gets warmer in Spring. Everything begins t revive. Trees turn green. Many kinds f clrful flwers start t blssm. The fields and meadws are cvered with fresh green grass. Rivers pass thrugh cuntries and cities quietly. The wrld that becmes mre beautiful is like a fascinating painting. Secnd, the weather in Spring is always fine, s we can enjy sunshine and have great fun playing utside as much as pssible. We can climb muntains r g hiking with several friends, r fly kites n the playgrund, g fr a walk and have a picnic n the fields.
Therefre, Spring is the seasn which I like best.
解析
utdr activities户外活动；
be cvered with被……覆盖，充满着；
have great fun ding sth.做……玩得高兴；
g hiking远足；
g fr a walk散步；
as much as pssible尽可能。
（2015·全国卷1）
假定你是李华，你校英文报＂外国文化＂栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
1. 栏目介绍； 2. 稿件内容； 3. 稿件长度：约 400 词； 4. 交稿日期：6月28 日前。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I’d like t ask yu t write an article fr ur schl’s English newspaper.
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I’d like t ask yu t write an article fr ur schl’s English newspaper.
The ＂Freign Cultures＂sectin in ur newspaper is very ppular amng us students. It carries articles written by freign friends abut the cultures f their hme cuntries. Wuld yu please write smething abut the culture in yur part f the United States? And we wuld especially welcme articles abut hw Americans spend their hlidays and festivals, and the life f American high schl students. Yu can write anything relevant s lng as it’s interesting and infrmative.400 wrds wuld be fine. Culd we have yur article befre June 28?
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、宣传稿
1. 思维导图
2. 基本模板
宣传稿在一定程度上可以理解为报道+推荐或者报道+邀请。通常宣传稿需要写一下活动的经历或者感受，再写几句邀请或者推荐相关的表达即可。以下模版可以根据具体题目要求适当更改。
模版：
______(时间或地点) witnessed/saw ______(参加或者参观的活动), which impressed me a lt.
What astnished me was that ______(令我吃惊的活动之一), giving me______(给我带来的影响) . Besides/ additinally/ what’s mre ______(感受及影响二). Eventually，______(感受及影响三).
Fr thse wh have a keen passin fr______(活动主题)，yu simply can’t miss it by ______(推荐时间) at ______(推荐地点)!

3. 写作实操技巧
昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展. 请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 观展感受；
3. 推荐观展.
注意： 1. 写作字数应为80 字左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
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【模板范文】
Yesterday (时间) witnessed a traditinal Chinese painting exhibitin rganized by ur schl(参加或者参观的活动), which impressed me a lt.
What astnished me was the petry r calligraphy inscribed n paintings (令我吃惊的活动之一), giving me a feast fr my eyes(给我带来的影响) . Besides, the spiritual cnntatin f the paintings that traditinal Chinese paintings sught t prtray the harmny between the natural wrld and human emtin held me entirely in their pwer (感受及影响二). Eventually，it prvided me with an pprtunity fr hands-n learning, which let me gain a deeper insight int the Chinese painting (感受及影响三).
Fr thse wh have a keen passin fr the traditinal Chinese paintings (活动主题)，yu simply can’t miss it by June 12th (推荐时间) in ur schl hall(推荐地点)!

4. 仿写演练
1.
你的家乡(Qingshan Village)苹果大丰收，为了在电商平台上吸引外国客人购买，请你用英语为其写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1.品质价格；
2.相关服务。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【模板范文】
Qingshan (时间) witnesses a gd harvest f apples these days (介绍活动).
What will astnish yu is the price, nt high but reasnable, ranging frm $1 per pund t $ 2 per pund, varying in variety (宣传好处一). Besides, the green farming methds guarantee their nutritin and keep the apples frm any pllutin (宣传好处二). Eventually，it situated near the drinking water surces area, which is the special cnditins that make fr the apple’s gd quality--big in size, red and tasty (宣传好处三).
Fr thse wh have a keen passin fr the apples (活动主题)，yu simply can’t miss it with ur prmise t pay 8% f delivery fee(提供服务)! Just purchase nw!
2.
一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容应包括：
1．地点：距白山人口处500米；
2．房间及价格：单人间(共20间)，100元／天；
双人间(共15间)，150元／天；
热水淋浴；
3．餐饮：餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡)；
4．游泳池：全天免费开放；
5．欢迎预定。
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Welcme t Baishan Muntain Htel
Baishan Muntain Htel is nw pen fr business.
Welcme t Baishan Muntain Htel Baishan Muntain Htel is nw pen fr business. Our htel stands 500 meters away frm the entrance t Baishan Muntain. It has 20 single rms and 15 duble rms, all with ht shwers. A single rm is 100 Yuan and a duble rm 150 Yuan fr ne night. Yu are advised t bk in advance. The htel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese fd and western fd fr yu t chse frm. Yu can als enjy yurself at the cafe drinking tea r cffee in the evening. We als have a swimming pl, which is pen all day and free f charge. All are welcme!
5. 高考真题
【2022年全国甲卷】
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
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【参考范文】
When it cmes t cean, its pllutin is becming mre and mre serius. Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
Ocean plays a key rle in ur wrld. Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature. Thus, it is imperative t prtect cean. First f all, what we can d is t place imprtance n ur daily actins. Fr example, garbage can’t be thrwn int cean. What’s mre, we can als hand ut leaflets t call n mre peple t prtect the cean. The mre peple are invlved, the better the cean envirnment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devted urselves t prtecting cean. T prtect cean is t prtect urselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
越来越：mre and mre→increasingly
重视：place imprtance n→attach imprtance t
重要的：key→significant
此外：what’s mre→furthermre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
拓展句：Wrld Ocean Day, which falls n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature.(运用了部分倒装结构)
[高分句型2]When it cmes t cean, its pllutin becming mre and mre serius.(使用了固定句型)
[高分句型3]First f all, what we can d is t place imprtance n ur daily actins.(使用了主语从句)
【2021年6月浙江卷】
昨天你去学校参观了中国画的展览，请你为学校英语报写一篇宣传稿：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 你的感受；
3. 强烈推荐。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【估计是官方】要确认，教学平台上还没有
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【参考范文】
Dear editr,
［活动的人物、时间、地点、目的］In rder t better experience traditinal Chinese culture, the Students’ Unin f ur schl rganized a meaningful activity t visit an Chinese painting exhibitin in the schl hall last weekend.
［活动详情］In the activity, the guide enthusiastically explained each piece in detail and intrduced t us the Chinese famus painters we admire mst, such as Xu Beihng, Qi Baishi and s n. [活动感受] By participating in the well-rganized activities, I’ve benefited a great deal frm them. Nt nly can I cultivate my patience and imaginatin, but als I can get easier access t ur excellent histry and culture, which can enrich my mind.
[表达推荐期望] T be hnest, it will be a gd chance fr yu t learn abut traditinal Chinese culture. I strngly appeal t all the students in ur schl t make use f their spare time t taste these wnderful wrks carefully!
Yurs
Li Hua
（参考译文：为了更好地体验中国传统文化，上周末我校学生会组织了一次有意义的活动，参观了在学校礼堂举行的国画展览。在活动中，导游热情给我们详细解释介绍给我们最敬佩的中国著名画家，如徐悲鸿、齐白石等。通过参与组织很好的活动，我获益匪浅。它不仅可以培养我的耐心和想象力，而且我可以更容易地接触到我们优秀的历史和文化，丰富我的思想。老实说,这将是一个好机会让你了解中国传统文化。我强烈呼吁我们学校的所有学生利用他们的业余时间仔细品尝这些美妙的作品!
【名师导学】高级语块：better experience；meaningful；enthusiastically；piece；in detail； participating in；benefited a great deal frm； access t； enrich；T be hnest；strngly appeal t；taste等。高级句型：In rder t，such as；and s n；which；Nt nly … but als …等。这篇参考范文结构严谨、层次清晰：首先告知活动的人物、时间、地点、目的，其次简要地回顺了自己昨天观看学生国画作品展的过程，最后写自己的感受和推荐观展；多用高级词汇、句型使得本范文结构严谨、行文流畅。
【参考范文】
As is knwn t all, Chinese painting is a crucial part f ur traditinal cultural; therefre, with great hnr and curisity, I paid a visit t the Chinese painting display exhibited in ur schl lecture hall at 9 a.m. yesterday. During my ne hur and a half’s visit, I was fully expsed t a wrld f art. The visit includes three parts, first f which is a brief intrductin f the histry f Chinese painting, traced back t 7000 years ag. In this part, many wrks painted n pttery, grund and rck wall in pictures are shwn. The secnd part is tl display. The basic tls used are brush and ink and mineral pigments. At first, Chinese painting was painted n pttery, grund and rck wall, and gradually develped int painting n wall, silk and paper. In the third part f this exhibitin, many paintings by famus arts are appreciated and discussed by students and teachers., Thrugh this visit, I fall in lve with Chinese painting and I wuld like t recmmend my fellw students t have an amazing experience t this art shw as well. And yu wn’t regret it.
审题：
时态：昨天
人物：第一人称
题材：宣传稿
宣传稿的特点带有新闻稿的特点，都是要客观，公正，不要夸大其词，其次语言要诙谐，幽默，引起共鸣，第三，可以运用数据增加可信度，增加宣传力度。
写作目的：为学校英语报写一篇宣传稿，宣传中国画的展览。
考察点：
记叙文部分（记叙昨天参观中国画的展览，客观叙述时间，地点，用过去时态），
抒情议论部分（“我”的感受， 包括所见，所闻，所感，用过去时叙述参观的东西，一般现在时抒发情感），
终级目的：强烈推荐（推荐对象是谁？思维发散：对象就是中学生为主，因为是发表在校报的）
难点：参观的内容需要展开合理想象。
补充信息：
中国的绘画史可以上溯到原始社会的新石器时代，距今至少有七千余年的历史。最初的中国绘画，是画在陶器、地面、和岩壁上的，渐而发展到画在墙壁、绢、和纸上。使用的基本工具是毛笔和墨，以及天然矿物质颜料。在无数画家不断探索、创新的努力之下，逐渐形成了...
The histry f Chinese painting can be traced back t the Nelithic Age f primitive sciety, with a histry f at least 7000 years. At first, Chinese painting was painted n pttery, grund and rck wall, and gradually develped int painting n wall, silk and paper. The basic tls used are brush and ink, as well as natural mineral pigments. Under the effrts f innumerable painters' cntinuus explratin and innvatin, it gradually frmed
七、观点类
1. 思维导图
2. 基本模板
议论文常用模版：
As is ften the case/Nwadays, ______ (陈述现象)
This is really a cmmn phenmenn in ur life. The reasn is that ______(现象的原因) . Hwever,______(现象所带来的问题一). Mrever, ______(现象所带来的问题二).
As far as I am cncerned, ______(我的观点，并提出建议). And meanwhile/mrever, ______(建议二).
In a wrd, ______(总结自己的观点).

3. 高频词句
【常用词汇】
As far as I'm cncerned,...
Undubtedly,
With the develpment f the Internet,
a lt f advantages,
n the ther hand，
In that case，
be suppsed t...
As the prverb says，
【常用句型】
1. There is a widespread cncern ver the issue that..., but I think...
2. We've had a discussin abut whether...
3. becming mre and mre ppular. There are tw different pinins abut it.
4. Sme peple think that..., while thers argue that...
5. Frm what has been discussed abve, we can cnclude that...
6. Therefre, I firmly believe that...
7. Taking all these factrs int cnsideratin, we may cme t the cnclusin that...
8. In cnclusin, it is... that...
9. The reasn is that...
10. Persnally, I prefer t ...
11.S I am writing t share my ideas abut reading with yu.
12.As fr me, reading is just like talking with a learned persn.
13.It is universally acknwledged that reading...
14. When it cmes t the bks I lve mst, ...
15.Only in this way can they learn well and be happy!
4. 写作实操技巧
最新调查指出,人际关系正越来越被"人机关系"所取代,甚至有网友调侃:世界上最远的距离,是我在你面前,而你在低头看手机.根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文给《21世纪英文报》投稿.
1.描述这一现象
2.分析其原因及弊端
3.你认为该如何改变现状
注意:1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯.
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【模板套用】
As is ften the case, when peple are attending meetings, having meals r waiting fr buses, yu can always find them addicted t their phnes, cmpletely ignring thers(陈述现象).
This is really a cmmn phenmenn in ur life. The reasn is that smart phnes nwadays can be used fr peple t play mbile games and keep in tuch with friends thrugh QQ and WeChat (现象的原因) . Hwever, t much expsure t phnes is bad fr peple in terms f health (现象所带来的问题一). Mrever, peple engaged in phnes fail t cmmunicate well with thse arund them (现象所带来的问题二).
As far as I am cncerned, peple shuld wisely make use f their phnes t help with their wrk and study (我的观点，并提出建议). And meanwhile care mre abut their family and friends rather than mbile phnes (建议二).

5. 仿写演练
某英文报社正在开展 “环保”大讨论，向你约稿。请以垃圾分类为主题，按照以下要点发表你的观点：
1. 意义；
2. 现状；
3. 建议
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 文章标题已拟好，不计入总次数。
3. 参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage classificatin
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【模板范文】
Nwadays, garbage classificatin is receiving mixed pinins with sme peple applauding it while thers dismissing it as incnvenient. Nevertheless, hwever unaccustmed peple may feel, they must bserve the new regulatin (陈述现象).
As far as I am cncerned, the value f garbage classificatin can’t be ver-emphasized, and its advantages are as fllws. T begin with, it is envirnmentally-friendly in that it will reduce the land ccupatin used t bury garbage (我的观点一). And mrever, it is ecnmically-beneficial, fr it will nt nly save the cst f prcessing garbage, it will als enable the reuse f the recyclable (进一步说明观点二).
Significant as garbage classificatin is, peple’s cnfusin abut the categries f trash smetimes discurages their willingness t d it(现象的问题) . Accrdingly, a series f campaigns shuld be in place t help peple build up a strng awareness f the necessity and understand hw t categrize trash(解决方法).
In a wrd, garbage classificatin is a wrthwhile curse which will benefit future generatins(总结自己的观点).
6. 高考真题
【2021年1月浙江】
假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍活动安排；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数为80左右；
可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
官方：
Dear guests/friends frm New Zealand,
On behalf f ur schl, I feel greatly hnred t express ur warmest welcme t yu. T help yu better understand Chinese culture, we've arranged sme activities fr yu.
First cmes the practice f Chinese calligraphy in the schl hall between 9：00 and 10：00. Yu will learn t write yur Chinese names with a brush. Then it is time fr flk dance in the dancing rm fr abut an hur. After the lunch break, yu will be guided t the playgrund, where yu will practice Chinese martial arts, which are gd fr yur health.
I sincerely wish yu a pleasant time with us and hpe yur trip in China will turn ut a mst unfrgettable experience in life. Thank yu!
【解析】
写作思路：文章是要你作为学生代表写一篇欢迎辞。首先需要表示欢迎，接下来介绍活动安排，最后表达祝愿。一般将来时为主，第一人称为主。
高分短语句型：
Chinese calligraphy（中国书法）；
brush（毛笔）；
flk dance（民间舞蹈）；
Chinese martial arts（中国武术）。
不定式作目的状语 T help yu better understand Chinese culture, we've arranged sme activities fr yu. 为了帮助您更好地了解中国文化，我们为您安排了一些活动。
被动语态&定语从句：After the lunch break, yu will be guided t the playgrund, where yu will practice Chinese martial arts, which are gd fr yur health. 午休后，你们会被带去操场练习中国武术，这对你们的健康有好处。
【题型解读】
应用文写作主要考查学生英语语言的实际应用能力，该题型写作目的明确，测试学生在实际生活情景下运用英语传达信息，表达观点的能力，题目侧重英语语言的交际性和实用性。应用文写作文体以书信（邮件）类为主，这类应用文通常出现提纲式要点，话题常常与学生的校园实际生活相关。
此次浙江新高考英语写作部分第一题应用文写作考查的方向是发言稿。这是浙江省新高考以来第一次出现书信以外的应用文格式，对学生作文训练的全面性和灵活性是一个新挑战。
【推荐词汇和句型】
此次考试的发言稿主要考查的是欢迎致辞，一般分为三个部分，即表示欢迎、致辞主体、表达祝愿。其中“表示欢迎”和“表达祝愿”可以使用如下的一些常用句式进行展开，以使行文更加符合写作目的：
【表示欢迎】
1. First f all, please allw me t express a warm welcme t yu n behalf f ur schl. 首先，请允许我代表我们学校对你们表示热烈的欢迎。
2. I’m hnred t have this pprtunity t welcme all f yu t visit ur schl.我很荣幸有这个机会欢迎大家来我们学校参观。
3. We have been lking frward t seeing yu fr a lng time. 我们一直期待着与你们相见。
4. I feel greatly privileged t have a chance t stand here, n behalf f all the students, t give a warm welcme t yu. 我很荣幸有机会代表所有的学生站在这里，向你们表示热烈的欢迎。
【表达祝愿】
1. Wish yu a pleasant jurney. 祝您这次路途愉快。
2. I hpe yu can enjy yur stay in ur schl. 希望你在我们学校过得愉快。
【优秀范文】
Hnrable guests, dear teachers and fellw students,First f all, please allw me t express a warm welcme t ur distinguished guests n behalf f the schl.As scheduled, during yur stay at ur schl, we will first give yu a tur f ur schl. Afterwards, yu can visit the English crner t talk with ur classmates and prmte ur friendship. Last but nt least, ur Chinese hst families will prvide the pprtunity t experience a different culture and try sme delicius, traditinal Chinese fd.
We wish yu a pleasant time at ur schl.
【优秀范文1】
Hell t all f ur precius guests frm New Zealand. My name is Li Hua. On behalf f the schl and the student bdy, I welcme yu t ur campus tday.
Fr yur visit, we have planned an itinerary f exciting events t intrduce t yu the culture that we as a schl take pride in nurturing. Whether it be explring the clurful histry f ur campus, r participating in sme friendly cmpetitin, we hpe yu will have as wnderful a time learning abut us as we certainly will abut yu.
【优秀范文2】
Welcme.
I am the student representative f ur schl and please allw me the hnur f welcming yu t ur schl.
T demnstrate ur crdial greetings, we will begin the tur by participating in different icebreaker activities designed by ur senir students. Then, we invite yu t partake in a cultural dance perfrmance that we are preparing fr the upcming spring festival celebratin. Finally, a delicius meal f traditinal Chinese fd will be the perfect way t end the day.
I hpe that yu feel at hme with ur humble etiquette.
【优秀范文3】
Gd mrning, everyne:
My name is Li Hua. On behalf f all the students, I am thrilled t welcme yu t ur schl!
Fr the next few days, we’ve arranged varius fun activities, frm sightseeing and visiting histric relics t shpping and tasting delicius treats n antique streets.
We hpe that yu nt nly will be enchanted by ur beautiful city but als enjy the learning experience and cultural exchanges.
【2017·江苏】
请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入（bx-ffice incme）的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Saturday Afternn. In a Shpping Centre.
Li Jiang: Hi, Su Hua. Which mvie shall we see?
Su Hua: Whatever. We’ve gt s many chices, Kung Fu Yga, Jurney t the West…Each sunds great!
Li Jiang: Yeah! And sme mvie stars are fantastic.
Su Hua: And the high-tech!...
Li Jiang: Perfect! Let’s get sme fd first. We nly have 20 minutes left.
Su Hua: N hurry. The cinema is n the same flr.

【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；
2. 我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法（上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点）；
3. 谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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【参考范文】
As is indicated in the graph, the bx-ffice incme f Chinese films increased cnstantly frm 2012 t 2015, but its grwth, fr ne reasn r anther, slwed dwn in 2016.
The increase in the bx-ffice incme can be attributed t a number f factrs. The quality f life has imprved and watching films is regarded as a gd means f entertainment. Besides, filming technlgy has advanced and mre quality films are n ffer. Mrever, the Internet plays an imprtant part. On the Internet, peple can seek infrmatin abut their favrite stars and buy tickets at a discunt as well, which is bth time-saving and ecnmical.
Hwever, the film market may witness a slwdwn in the near future. Cinemas have gradually given way t the rise f the Internet and cellphnes, and the ticket price is n the increase. Therefre, the film industry shuld make greater effrts t attract mre viewers.
【2016·浙江卷】
“Planning is gd ,but ding is better”是一句英国名言。请以此为题用英语写一篇100~120词的短文。
要求如下：
1.简述你对这句名言的理解；2.用一个具体事例加以说明；3.给出恰当的结尾。
注意：1.文章的标题已给出（不计词数）：
2.文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息，否则按作弊行为认定。
Planning Is Gd,But Ding Is Better
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【参考范文】
Planning Is Gd,But Ding Is Better
Planning is gd as it decides in detail hw we d what we want t d.Hwever,a plan can bear n fruit withut being actually carried ut.
My experience in the English speech cntest last Octber is a case in pint.A mnth befre the event,I spent hurs wrking ut a schedule utlining my gals and practical steps.After that,I set ut t read widely fr an inspiring tpic,wrte a speech,and practiced its delivery in beautiful prnunciatin with gd public speech skills.I finally came ut f the cntest as the first prize winner.
I knw hw I achieved my success. It came frm gd planning and better ding cmbined.
【2015·江苏】
请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章.
[写作内容]
1. 用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
2. 结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;
3. 根据你的分析,从社会规范(rules and regulatins)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。
[写作要求]
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
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【参考范文】
The traffic issue is a hard nut t crack. It nt nly affects ur everyday life, but may als threaten peple’s lives. The three selectins presented abve are typical examples.
Quite a few things give rise t the traffic prblem. In spite f the large-scale cnstructin f rads and highways, there is still much rm fr imprvement, because f the ever increasing number f cars these years. What’ s wrse, sme drivers, cyclists and pedestrians d nt think it vital t bey traffic rules.
In fact, traffic rules are part f the rules and regulatins clsely related t public rder. Withut them, peple culd nt enjy harmny r the cuntry wuld be in chas. But rules alne dn’t secure an rderly sciety. It is the peple wh bey the rules that matter. It is everybdy’s duty t bserve them t keep ur sciety in rder and ging n the right track.
【2015·广东】
Sally walked nt the platfrm, picked up a piece f chalk and wrte n the blackbard: “Rule 1: We are family! “ All students stpped t lk at her. And she cntinued with Rule 2, Rule 3… In the fllwing weeks, Sally wrked ut 10 class rules and psted them n the walls f the classrm. She patiently explained all the rules t the students and require everyne t fllw them.
Surprisingly, Sally was nt driven ut like the frmer teachers; instead, she wn respect frm the students. Over the year, she witnessed gradual change in the class. At the graduatin ceremny, just as she expected, she was very prud t stand with a class f care, manners and cnfidence.
[写作内容]
1. 用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 用约120个词就班规谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
(1) 你们班最突出的问题是什么？
(2) 针对该问题你会设计一条什么班规？
(3)你认为班规会带来什么影响？
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
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【参考范文】
Sally was a teacher. wh taught sme students full f prblems. The students didn’t fllw the schl rules. Therefre, she made the rules fr them. Later they made great prgress.
In ur class ,sme students dn’t wrk hard and ften fight with each ther. I will tell them sme stries abut hard-wrking peple.I will make a study plan t encurage them t study wrk. I put up sme sayings n the walls t remind them t d s.I will explain t them that studying hard is very imprtant. They aren’t allwed t fight at schl.In this way, students have a gd habit. Mst f the students fllw the schl rules and study wrk. They will respect teachers and ther classmates. They will have gd manners and cnfidence. Later they will get better grades.
【2015·浙江】
在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以“When I Have a Different Opinin”为题，用英文写一篇100～120个词“短文。要求如下：
1.从以上两种做法中选择一种；2.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。
注意：短文中，不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则，按考试作弊行为认定。
When I Have a Different Opinin
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【参考范文】
When I Have a Different Opinin
We may have different pinins in rganizing class activities. We may have varius ways t deal with such a situatin. When I have a better idea, I wuld chse t stick t it . By ding s, I can nt nly share gd ideas with thers but als learn t express myself clearly.
Once we were discussing where t g fr an uting. Mst f my classmates wanted t g t a park while I had an idea f ging t a nicer peace. I managed t persuade my classmates int accepting my idea. We did have a gd time that day . Gd pinins are wrth sticking t because they can benefit us all.
【2015·重庆】
请就以下话题，按要求用英文写作。
If yu culd give yur yunger self ne piece f advice, what wuld yu say?
要求：
（1）作出回答并说出理由；（2）词数不少于60；（3）在答题卡上做答。
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【参考范文】
Were I three years yunger than I am nw, I wuld strngly recmmend that I set mre practical and specific gals. As an ld saying ges, living withut a clear and achievable aim is like sailing withut a cmpass. Cmpared with many abstract bjectives, practical nes can bring us mre curage and cnfidence whenever we make ne step frward. If nly I culd g back and reset my gals.
【2014·福建卷】
如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(qutatin)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。
“Success is the ability t g frm ne failure t anther with n lss f enthusiasm.”
—Sir Winstn Churchill
内容要求：
1．你对该引语的理解；2．你的相关经历；3．恰当的结尾。
注意：
1．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3．词数120左右。
This qutatin frm Winstn Churchill tells us that
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【参考范文】
This_qutatin_frm_Winstn_Churchill_tells_us_that we shuldn't get discuraged right after failures. Rather, we shuld keep trying with enthusiasm. Success cnsists in the ability t cntinue effrts thrugh failures.
At the age f twelve, I gt a nice bike as a birthday gift. S excited was I that I culdn't wait t try my hand at riding it. Hwever, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed t heavy and difficult t cntrl. Wrse still, I tk many falls ff the bike. I was abut t give up when my father came and encuraged me t keep ging. With mre practice, I did better and better. Lking back, I feel I wuldn't be able t ride a bike had I lst heart.
Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try. What's imprtant is that we shuld stick at it.
【2013·福建卷] 】
孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。
内容要求：
1. 描述漫画内容；2. 分析漫画所揭示的问题； 3. 提出你的看法。
注意：
1. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；
3. 词数120左右；4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
参考词汇：铺路 pave the way
Frm the picture we can see a family f three walking n a lng red carpet.
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【参考范文】
Frm_the_picture_we_can_see_a_family_f_three_walking_n_a_lng_red_carpet.The sn, well dressed, waves prudly in the middle while the father behind bends frward t hld the jacket and the mther in frnt rlls ut the carpet, sweating.
It shws a cmmn phenmenn nwadays that children are the fcus f families, shuldering the hpe f their parents.Parents arrange everything fr their children and spare n effrt t pave the way fr their success.As a cnsequence, children becme s reliant n their parents that they have n independent thught r creative ideas.
Such a situatin is f great cncern.In my pinin, verprtectin and t much care are extremely bad fr children's develpment.Instead f ding everything fr them, parents shuld encurage their children t vercme difficulties and inspire them t develp by themselves.Only in this way can they grw up t be independent and becme truly successful.
【2012·浙江卷] 】
你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动。该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句(qute)并相互交流。以下是某同学摘录的句子：“Yur future depends n many things, but mstly n yu”。请按下列要求用英语写一篇100－120个词的短文：
1. 针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法；2. 举例说明理由。
注意：短文的开头已给出(不计词数)。
In_the_English_Reading_Week,_ne_f_my_classmates_recmmended_a_qute_t_us,_which_ges_like_this：“Yur_future_depends_n_many_things,_but_mstly_n_yu.”_
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【参考范文】
In_the_English_Reading_Week,_ne_f_my_classmates_recmmended_a_qute_t_us,_which_ges_like_this：“Yur_future_depends_n_many_things,_but_mstly_n_yu.” I can't agree mre with this view. It's true that ur future is determined by many things, such as pprtunities and help frm thers, but ur wn attitude, determinatin, and hard wrk play a mre imprtant rle. In ther wrds, we are the master f ur wn future.
Take Abraham Lincln fr example. He was brn in a pr family, and nly received a limited educatin in his childhd. Yet thrugh his painstaking effrts, he changed nt nly his wn fate but als the histry f America. Even t this day, Lincln is regarded as ne f the mst inspiring figures in the wrld. Therefre, I firmly believe that ur future is in ur wn hands.
【2012·湖北卷】
请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
Yu cannt chse what yu are given, but yu can chse hw yu make use f it.
注意： ①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；④词数为120左右。
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【参考范文】
Three years ag I failed an imprtant exam in my life and became a student in an rdinary schl. Disappinted as I felt at the shabby campus and the prly­equipped classrm, I fund the teachers patient and cnsiderate. Besides, I enjyed the friendly atmsphere in class. I decided t make the best f it. I wrked hard and gt alng well with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available. Sn, I became ne f the tp students in my class, which greatly increased my cnfidence and gt me mtivated.
My experience tells me that it is nt what yu are given but hw yu make use f it that determines wh yu are.
八、活动介绍
1. 思维导图
2.高频词句
【常用词汇】
hld an English Speaking Cmpetitin/Cntest
arund the crner→draw near
take part in/participate in a vluntary activity
in rder t d sth/with the purpse f ding sth
turn ut/prve t be
n/upn arrival/arriving at/in sp
try ne’s best /spare n effrt t d sth
manage t d sth
think/speak highly f
aruse ne’s interest in
xpand/widen/brden ne’s hrizns
benefit sb bth physically and mentally
enrich ne’s schl life
As scheduled,
【常用句型】
The activity was spken highly f/thught highly f, which turned ut t be a great success.
Nt nly des it build up ur bdy, but als enriches ur schl life.
Undubtedly these events have received high praise and everyne feels pruder f the schl than ever befre.
Then fllwed a big party, where everyne had the pprtunity t appreciate many a beautiful sng and eye-catching talent shw.
Never shall I frget the special Teachers’ Day.
Last Sunday witnessed a grand Cming f Age Ceremny held in ur schl.
The ceremny we had lng awaited fell n...,
It is really an unfrgettable and meaningful birthday.
The ceremny will be held next Sunday.
And yu shuld arrive at the stadium f ur schl befre 9 am.
A lt f famus schlmates will attend the ceremny.
What’s mre, there will be plenty f wnderful perfrmances.
Meanwhile, yu can take phts f the ceremny if yu like.
It is a pleasure t welcme yu t the anniversary.
3. 高考真题
【2020·新课标Ⅱ）】
上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:
1. 农场情况；2. 采摘过程；3. 个人感受
注意:
1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。
题目:My Weekend
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【参考范文】
My Weekend
Last weekend，we tk part in a picking activity. We drve frm the schl, and the farm was abut 2 kilmeters away frm ur schl. When we arrived at the farm, there are all kinds f animals, green fresh vegetables and fruit trees in the farm. We were divided int tw grups. One grup was respnsible fr picking fruits, the ther packed up the fruits. Time flying quickly, the activity was ver. But it was a meaningful day, when we learn a lt frm it. Thrugh this activity, we knw hw hard the farmers are and hw precius the fd is. We shuld treasure the fd planted by the farmers.
【2020·天津卷）】
假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍关情况，内容包括:
(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事边录像)；
(2)对活动的感受；
(3)对自己未来的展望。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行方连贯；
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
成人礼 the cming-f age ceremny
新冠脑炎 COVID-F9
Dear Chris,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu.
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Yurs,
Li Jin
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I am s glad t hear frm yu. The cming-f-age ceremny was held in ur schl n June 8th this mnth. During the cming-f-age ceremny, the headmaster cngratulated us n stepping int the adult, reviewing the grwth perid that we had experienced. After that, we all watched the vide f alumnus fighting against the epidemic.
Thrugh the activity, what I felt is that I am able t shulder the respnsibility and make us strnger and mre determined. When faced with the difficulties and failures, I must vercme them. In the future, I will be a gd dctr t heal the wunded and rescue the dying, devting myself t my wrk.
Best wishes！
Yurs,
Li Jin
【2020.7全国二卷】
上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 农场情况；
2. 采摘过程；
3. 个人感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
题目：My Weekend
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【参考范文】
My Weekend
Last weekend，we tk part in a picking activity. We drve frm the schl, and the farm was abut 2 kilmeters away frm ur schl. When we arrived at the farm, there are all kinds f animals, green fresh vegetables and fruit trees in the farm. We were divided int tw grups. One grup was respnsible fr picking fruits, the ther packed up the fruits. Time flying quickly, the activity was ver. But it was a meaningful day, when we learn a lt frm it. Thrugh this activity, we knw hw hard the farmers are and hw precius the fd is. We shuld treasure the fd planted by the farmers.
【解析】
（1）写作思路
本文是一篇提纲式的书面表达，要求介绍自己和同学上周末参加的一次采摘活动。在介绍农场情况时，可以谈论该农场的位置、农场的采摘品种、是否属于生态农场等内容；在描述采摘过程时，可以描述采摘的物品、和同学之间的合作、农民的指导等内容，时态应当以一般过去时为主；在表达个人感受时，可以从人与自然的角度或者劳动能力的培养方面入手，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。在写作时，可以适当增加过渡词或句子，使文章更加的连贯流畅。
（2）重点词汇/句型
a. The eclgical farm grws a wide variety f fruit and vegetables.（a wide variety f 各种各样的）
b. The guide shwed us arund the farm and explained t us hw t pluck the fruit and vegetables.（shw sb. arund 带某人参观）
c. The fruit and vegetables were gd fr us because they were planted with rganic fertilizers.（be gd fr 对……有好处）
d. The clean air and the fresh fruit made me feel s relaxed that I wanted t pay a secnd visit.（s…that… 如此……以至于……）
标注
【话题】生活与学习；写事
【语篇】应用文
【2020.7山东卷】
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Crss-Cuntry Running Race
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【参考范文】
A Crss-Cuntry Running Race
A 5, 000-metre crss-cuntry running race tk place in ur schl last Sunday. It was widely welcmed by all the classes frm three grades. 100 students and teaching staff tk part in the race. All the runners tried their best t win, with thers cheering them n. The racing rute started at the schl gate and ended at the ft f the Suth Hill. The race turned ut t be a great success. Nt nly des it build up ur bdy but it als enriches ur schl life.
【解析】
（1）写作思路
本篇为提纲类的书面表达，以越野赛跑为话题进行描述。在写作时，应先介绍越野赛跑发生的时间和地点；接下来介绍参加人员，可以包括学生和教职工；然后，可以介绍参赛人员的精神面貌以及其他非参赛人员的加油助威；接下来，可以介绍越野赛跑的路线；最后，可以总结本次赛跑举办地很成功，大家的身心都得到了升华。由于是描述过去发生的事情，因此时态应当以一般过去时为主，人称应当以第一人称为主。
（2）重点词汇/句型
a. take place 举行；发生
b. take part in 参加
c. try ne's best t d sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
d. cheer n 为……加油；为……喝彩
e. turn ut 结果是
f. build up 增强……的体质
标注
【语篇】记叙文
【话题】生活与学习；写事
【2016·北京卷】
假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actins fr a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：地球日Earth Day
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【参考范文】
Actins fr a Greener Earth
A week befre Earth Day, psters were put up arund ur schl, calling upn us t jin in the actins fr a greener earth.
Our class came up with the idea t make better use f used materials. We brught t ur classrm wrn-ut clthes, pieces f cardbard and empty plastic bttles and turned thse int dlls, handbags, tissue bxes and small vases. That weekend, we went t a nearby neighbrhd and gave them away t the peple there. All were very happy with thse unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly peple. We did s well that we were invited t share ur idea and experience with all the students f ur schl.
We are very prud f urselves and believe we can d mre fr a better wrld.
九、人物介绍
1. 高频词句
【常用词汇】
段落要点
首段
投稿约稿目的
正文
介绍稿件的具体内容
结尾
期望祝福
Yuth and Me
段落要点
首段
说明观点
正文
列举观点及其理由
结尾
得出结论或给出自己的观点
One Day in 2016. At Hme.
Sn: Mum, shall we g and see a film tnight?
Mther: Why bther? We can stay at hme and watch films nline. It’s cnvenient with ur new and faster netwrk
Sn: But it feels gd in a cinema.
Mther: And the price… We have t pay 50 yuan a ticket.
Sn: Only 10 yuan mre than last year.
Mther: But still we cannt get the mney’s wrth. Sme films are just bring…
段落要点
首段
邀请目的
正文
介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理
结尾
期待对方接受邀请，并尽快回复
determined
perseverant
capable
warm – hearted
easy – ging
energetic
generus intelligent
ambitius
attractive / charming
frgetful
hnest
humrus
diligenindependent
cautius
talkative
tlerant
mdest
utstanding
ptimistic
enthusiastic
absent – minded
bad – tempered
behave well
gifted / talented
make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);
a strng persnality (个性强);
a clse friend (一个亲密的朋友);
trust each ther (互相信任);
sb.(与某人分享);
keep in tuch with sb. (与某人保持联系);
stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊);
a friend in need (患难之交)
knw sb. very well(熟知某人);
precius(珍贵的);
wrthy(有价值的);
understanding(善解人意的);
be lyal t(对……忠诚);
keep sb. cmpany.(陪伴，做伴)．
respect vt.尊重；尊敬
separatev．使分离，分开
cmpanin n．同伴；同事；伴侣
cmplain vt.&vi.抱怨→cmplaintn．抱怨，不满，投诉
cnflict n．冲突
cperate vi.合作
grateful adj.感激的
harmny n．和睦；和谐
mdest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的
neighburhd n．附近；街坊；街区
private adj.私人的；个人的；私有的；不公开的；秘密的；私立的
reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的
sincere adj.真诚的
tlerance n．忍受→tlerantadj.宽容的；容忍的→tleratevt.容忍，忍受
be cncerned fr/abut对……担心/关心
be familiar t为……所熟悉
be n gd terms与某人)关系好
get n/alng well with sb.与某人相处融洽
【常用句型】
be admitted t…university
graduate frm…department f…university
receive / get a master's / dctr's degree
When at cllege, he majred in English.=…, he was an English majr.
gain /win/be awarded the first prize/place
set a gd example t sb/set sb a gd example
speak / think highly f…
be hnred as…
make great cntributins t
... is a near-sighted /far-sighted by with a pair f glasses n his nse.
Zu Lngta set a new wrld recrd f swimming, which makes a great cntributin t China.
behaves himself / well.
nt nly gifted but als diligent.
... is very ppular with the yung.
majring in music at Zhngshan University.
..., ur Chemistry teacher, graduated frm Suth China Nrmal University.
He has many hbbies,especially dance.
He prepares his lessns well and gives us a lt f practice in class.
He was kind t and patient with his students .
With his help / Under his guidance, the students wrk hard and make great prgress.
T devte myself t ur China, I came back this year withut any hesitatin.

2. 高考真题
【2020.7全国一卷】
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
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【参考范文】
The persn I respect
There are many respectable peple arund us.
（1）写作思路：
第一步：确定题目类型——人物介绍类命题作文。
第二步：确定写作要点：
1. 话题引入；指明介绍的人物对象；介绍人物的身份、发生的故事等；
2. 分条写明尊敬该人物的原因，建议描述原因不少于2条；
3. 可适当补充细节，例如指明该人物对自己的影响，并进行升华。
（2）参考词汇、短语：
1. admire 敬佩；
2. lk up t sb. 尊敬某人；
3. be wrthy f 值得；
4. idl 偶像；
5. rle mdel 榜样；
6. when it cmes t… 当提及……。
（3）参考句式：
1. 名词性从句的使用：The reasn why…is that… ……的理由是……
2. 定语从句的使用：The ne that I regard as my rle mdel is… 我视作榜样的人是……
3. 非谓语动词的使用：Thugh suffering frm s many difficulties, he was still… 尽管经历着如此多的困难，他仍然……
4. 强调句的使用：It was frm him that I learn that… 正是从他身上我学到了……
标注
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The persn I respect
We have a lt f respectable peple arund us. They may be ur teachers, parents r ne f ur elders. As fr me, my father is the persn I respect mst. My father is a teacher wh lves his wrk and his students very much. He wrks very hard every day but he will als spare sme time t accmpany me and share many funny things with me abut his wrk.
When I cme acrss the prblems f learning in my study, my father will listen t me patiently and encurage me t vercme the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lt in his wrk, respected by his students. S, in my mind my father is the persn I respect mst and I lve him deeply.
【2020·新课标Ⅰ】
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
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【参考范文】
The persn I respect
We have a lt f respectable peple arund us. They may be ur teachers, parents r ne f ur elders. As fr me, my father is the persn I respect mst. My father is a teacher wh lves his wrk and his students very much. He wrks very hard every day but he will als spare sme time t accmpany me and share many funny things with me abut his wrk.
When I cme acrss the prblems f learning in my study, my father will listen t me patiently and encurage me t vercme the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lt in his wrk, respected by his students. S, in my mind my father is the persn I respect mst and I lve him deeply.
【2016年北京卷（1）】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1. 该人物是谁；
2. 该人物的主要贡献；
3. 该人物对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
It's great t hear frm yu. I feel prud knwing yur interest in Chinese histry. As fr my favurite figure in Chinese histry, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his bk, Haigu Tuzhi（Maps and Recrds f the Wrld）, intrduced mdern technlgies and ideas t China. That pened ur eyes t the wrld. In fact, he inspires me t majr in English in cllege t be a bridge between China and the wrld.
Interested in knwing mre? I can find yu sme bks! Just let me knw.
Cheers!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
my favurite figure 最喜欢的人物
in the late Qing Dynasty 清朝晚期
pen ur eyes 打开视野
【2015·安徽】
某英文杂志正在举办以"Fancy yurself as an interviewer"为主题的征文活动，请你以“A Famus Chinese I Wuld Like t Interview" 为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. 采访的对象；2. 采访的原因；3. 想提的问题。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4. 短文的标题已给出，不计人总词数。
A Famus Chinese I Wuld Like t Interview
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【参考范文】
A Famus Chinese I Wuld Like t Interview
The persn I wuld like t interview is Yang Liwei.
I wuld really like t interview him because he is nt nly the first Chinese t g t space but als ne f the greatest astrnauts in the wrld. I have lng been interested in space explratin and I believe I culd learn a great deal frm him abut it.
If I culd interview him, I wuld ask him what made him an astrnaut and hw he was trained. I wuld als like t knw hw he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally, I wuld like t ask a few questins abut his persnal life, which must be very interesting.
【2014 全国卷2】
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。
1.家庭； 2．工作；3．业余生活。
注意： 1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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【参考范文】
I ften imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years ld by then. I will have my wn family, prbably with a lvely child. I hpe I will wrk in a cmputer cmpany as a prgram designer. I’ll enjy my wrk and get alng well with my clleagues. I’ll d a gd jb in whatever I d. In my free time, I’ll cntinue t take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and varius ball games. On my hlidays, I’ll travel arund the wrld. In a wrd, my life will be much richer and mre clrful.
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