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    这是一份新高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测专题16 完形填空之句间+语篇层次题3大技巧解密 (分层练) (2份打包,原卷版+解析版),文件包含新高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测专题16完形填空之句间+语篇层次题3大技巧解密分层练原卷版doc、新高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测专题16完形填空之句间+语篇层次题3大技巧解密分层练解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共42页, 欢迎下载使用。
    内容概览
    A·常考题不丢分
    【命题点01 句间层次题】
    【命题点02 语篇层次题】
    【微专题 完形填空5大易错点】
    B·拓展培优拿高分
    C·挑战真题争满分
    【命题点01 句间层次题】
    (2024·河南·校联考模拟预测)Brian, an artist, had just mved t Santa Ana. He wuld pass a hmeless man n his way hme frm wrk. One day, when Brian was reading a bk in his living rm abut the pwer f 71 in actin, the hmeless man passed by utside the windw. A secnd later, he made a(n) 72 . He was ging t g utside and 73 himself.
    In that first cnversatin, Brian learned that the man was Matt Faris, wh ended up living n the street after his unsuccessful career in 74 . Inspired by his persnality and life stry, Brian 75 a prtrait (肖像画) f the man. Brian sld the prtrait fr a few thusand dllars and put it int a “lve accunt” fr his 76 . He frmed Faces f Santa Ana, a nn-prfit rganizatin that 77 painting prtraits f hmeless members f the cmmunity. He then used the 78 t help peple get back n their feet.
    Many f Brian’s new friends used the dnatins t 79 immediate necessities — medical care, htel rms, and fd. Faris used the fund frm his prtrait t recrd an album, 80 his musical dream. Kimberly, wh had never financially 81 her daughter, used the mney t pay her daughter’s rent. “When the check was 82 , they bth wept in my arms,” Brian recalls.
    And there’s mre t the finished 83 than the mney they bring. He’s discvered that the buyers 84 t cnnect t the stry f the persn in the painting, finding similarities with smene they might have 85 verlked.
    71.A.speechB.teamC.lveD.belief
    72.A.decisinB.annuncementC.willD.request
    73.A.enjyB.intrduceC.helpD.prmte
    74.A.sprtsB.paintingC.literatureD.music
    75.A.fundB.chseC.createdD.bught
    76.A.mdelB.geniusC.spnsrD.interviewer
    77.A.gave upB.learned frmC.fcused nD.accunted fr
    78.A.adviceB.fundC.resurceD.encuragement
    79.A.appreciateB.reserveC.discussD.secure
    80.A.predictingB.shulderingC.bstingD.achieving
    81.A.guidedB.supprtedC.challengedD.begged
    82.A.deliveredB.dnatedC.packedD.measured
    83.A.prductsB.designsC.peratinD.definitin
    84.A.failB.deserveC.tendD.expand
    85.A.therefreB.therwiseC.neverthelessD.seldm
    【答案】71.C 72.A 73.B 74.D 75.C 76.A 77.C 78.B 79.D 80.D 81.B 82.A 83.A 84.C 85.B
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brian偶然结识了无家可归的人Faris,Brian受他的个性和故事的启发,为他创作了一幅肖像画,成功售卖出去获得了一笔钱。由此Brian成立了一个非营利组织,专注于为社区中无家可归的人画肖像,通过售卖肖像画所得的钱帮助他们重新振作起来。
    71.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天,当Brian正在客厅里读一本付诸于行动的爱的力量的书时,那个无家可归的人从窗外经过。A. speech演讲;B. team团队;C. lve爱;D. belief信仰。根据下文Brian出去和无家可归的人打招呼,帮他画肖像画可推知,这本书谈的是付诸于行动的爱的力量,Brian是受到书中思想的激励做出了行动。故选C。
    72.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一秒钟后,他做了一个决定。A. decisin决定;B. annuncement公告;C. will意愿;D. request请求。根据下文“He was ging t g utside and ___3___ himself.”可推知,接下来的行动是Brian所做的决定。故选A。
    73.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他要到外面去做自我介绍。A. enjy享受;B. intrduce介绍;C. help帮助;D. prmte促进。根据下文“In that first cnversatin, Brian learned that the man was Matt Faris”可推知,Brian是向这个无家可归的人做了自我介绍,两人开始了谈话。故选B。
    74.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在第一次谈话中,Brian得知这个男人是Matt Faris,他在音乐事业上失败后,最终流落街头。A. sprts体育;B. painting绘画;C. literature文学;D. music音乐。根据下文“his musical dream”可推知,Matt Faris在音乐事业上失败了。故选D。
    75.考查动词词义辨析。句意:受他的个性和生活故事的启发,Brian创作了一幅他的肖像。A. fund找到;B. chse选择;C. created创作;D. bught购买。根据下文“painting prtraits f hmeless members f the cmmunity”可推知,Brian为Matt Faris创作了一幅肖像画。故选C。
    76.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Brian以几千美元的价格卖掉了这幅肖像,并把它存入了他的模特的“爱心账户”。A. mdel模特;B. genius天才;C. spnsr赞助商;D. interviewer面试官。根据上文“a prtrait (肖像画) f the man”可知,Brian的肖像画中画的是Matt Faris,即Matt Faris是Brian的模特。故选A。
    77.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他成立了非营利组织“圣安娜的面孔”,专注于为社区里的无家可归者画肖像。A. gave up放弃;B. learned frm向……学习;C. fcused n专注于;D. accunted fr解释。根据上文“He frmed Faces f Santa Ana, a nn-prfit rganizatin”和下文“painting prtraits f hmeless members f the cmmunity”可推知,此处是介绍Brian成立的非营利组织所做的事情,应该是专注于为这些人画肖像。故选C。
    78.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,他利用这笔资金帮助人们重新振作起来。A. advice建议;B. fund资金;C. resurce资源;D. encuragement鼓励。根据上文“Brian sld the prtrait fr a few thusand dllars”可知,Brian创作的肖像画可以卖出不错的价钱,因此是用获得的资金帮助人们。故选B。
    79.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Brian的许多新朋友都用这笔捐款来获得紧急的必需品——医疗、酒店房间和食物。A. appreciate赞赏;B. reserve保留;C. discuss讨论;D. secure获得。根据Brian在帮助无家可归的人的情境,以及下文“immediate necessities — medical care, htel rms, and fd”可推知,这些无家可归的人会用捐款来获得这些他们缺少的紧急必需品。故选D。
    80.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Faris用他的肖像所得的钱录制了一张专辑,实现了他的音乐梦想。A. predicting预测;B. shuldering承担;C. bsting促进;D. achieving实现。根据上文“Faris used the fund frm his prtrait t recrd an album”可知,Faris录制了一张专辑,因此是实现了他之前失败了的音乐梦想。故选D。
    81.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Kimberly从未在经济上支持过她的女儿,她用这笔钱支付了女儿的房租。A. guided引导;B. supprted支持;C. challenged挑战;D. begged乞求。根据下文“used the mney t pay her daughter’s rent”可推知,Kimberly未在经济上支持过她的女儿,因此有了这笔钱后会为女儿支付房租。故选B。
    82.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“当支票被交付时,他们都在我怀里哭了,”Brian回忆道。A. delivered交付;B. dnated捐赠;C. packed打包;D. measured测量。根据下文“they bth wept in my arms”可推知,Brian交付给这些无家可归的人售卖肖像画所得的支票,然后他们感动得落泪。故选A。
    83.考查名词词义辨析。句意:产品所带来的不仅仅是金钱。A. prducts产品;B. designs设计;C. peratin操作;D. definitin定义。根据下文“than the mney they bring”可推知,这些被售卖的肖像画产品不仅带来了钱。故选A。
    84.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他发现,买家倾向于与画中人物的故事联系起来,找到他们否则可能忽略的人的相似之处。A. fail失败;B. deserve值得;C. tend倾向;D. expand扩展。根据下文“t cnnect t the stry f the persn in the painting, finding similarities with smene”可推知,购买Brian所画肖像画的买家是倾向于做这样的事情。故选C。
    85.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他发现,买家倾向于与画中人物的故事联系起来,找到他们否则可能忽略的人的相似之处。A. therefre因此;B. therwise否则;C. nevertheless然而;D. seldm很少。根据上文“they might have”可知,此处使用了虚拟语气,是描述否则不会发生的事情。故选B。
    【命题点02 语篇层次题】
    (2024·广西·校联考模拟预测)This afternn after seeing my mm, I was driving hme. I tk the 86 that was mre like a canyn Drive with beautiful sceneries. Suddenly I heard a sund and it must be a big 87 tire. I pulled t the side, but it happened t be arund a curve (拐弯处) where peple culdn’t see me, which made it 88 . The cars were speeding up and passing me withut their 89 it. I culdn’t get ut. Within 90 , I saw a van stpped at a distance behind me. The gentleman walked ut, 91 help and I dared t walk ut f the car very 92 . It was s 93 . He mved my car a bit ut f the way while I was talking t AAA (美国汽车协会), wh said the 94 wuld be sent within 30 minutes.
    The gentleman kindly ffered t check my spare tire t 95 its cnditin. Befre I knew it, he tk it ut and started changing the 96 fr me, while it was a dangerus 97 with cars passing by s fast. I culdn’t believe he 98 and helped me befre AAA did. I thanked him and he left. I saw in my mirrr that his van just 99 me, making sure I was OK. I thught hw lucky I was t be the receiver f such 100 in a ht dry afternn.
    86.A.ruteB.shwerC.phtD.break
    87.A.dirtyB.flatC.spareD.mdern
    88.A.safeB.difficultC.dangerusD.peaceful
    89.A.realizingB.thrwingC.hearingD.ignring
    90.A.mnthsB.centuriesC.yearsD.minutes
    91.A.refusingB.fferingC.appreciatingD.rejecting
    92.A.cnfidentlyB.cheerfullyC.abnrmallyD.carefully
    93.A.cleanB.narrwC.bradD.crwded
    94.A.packageB.pstcardC.assistanceD.email
    95.A.ensureB.surviveC.satisfyD.accept
    96.A.carB.vanC.tireD.phne
    97.A.apartmentB.seatC.campusD.lcatin
    98.A.stpped byB.rushed byC.walked byD.flew by
    99.A.challengedB.directedC.fllwedD.led
    100.A.awardB.genersityC.presentD.cruelty
    【答案】86.A 87.B 88.C 89.A 90.D 91.B 92.D 93.B 94.C 95.A 96.C 97.D 98.A 99.C 100.B
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者一次开车途中轮胎爆了,正在作者不知所措时,一位好心人帮助了作者。
    86.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我选择的路线更像是一条风景优美的峡谷大道。A. rute路线;B. shwer沐浴;C. pht照片;D. break休息。根据空后的“that was mre like a canyn Drive with beautiful sceneries”可知,空处指的是路线。故选A。
    87.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:突然我听到一个声音,一定是爆胎了。A. dirty脏的;B. flat平坦的、没气的;C. spare备用的、闲置的;D. mdern现代的。根据上文的“I heard a sund”以及下文的“The gentleman kindly ffered t check my spare tire t ____10____ its cnditin.”可知,作者汽车的轮胎爆胎了。故选B。
    88.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我把车开到一边,但它正好在一个拐弯处,人们看不到我,这很危险。A. safe安全的;B. difficult困难的;C. dangerus危险的;D. peaceful和平的。根据上文的“I pulled t the side, but it happened t be arund a curve (拐弯处) where peple culdn’t see me”可知,作者的车停在了一个拐弯处,其他人看不到作者,根据常识可知,这是很危险的。故选C。
    89.考查动词词义辨析。句意:汽车在加速,从我身边经过,但他们没有意识到我的情况。A. realizing实现、意识到;B. thrwing扔;C. hearing听到;D. ignring忽视。根据上文“The cars were speeding up and passing me”以及没有车辆停下来可知,这些汽车加速从作者旁驶过,根本没有注意到作者的轮胎爆了。故选A。
    90.考查名词词义辨析。句意:几分钟后,我看到一辆面包车停在我身后很远的地方。A. mnths月;B. centuries世纪;C. years年;D. minutes分钟。根据常识可知,四个选项中只有选项D“minutes(分钟)”符合实际情况。事故现场,应该是几分钟内有人提供了帮助。故选D。
    91.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那位先生走了出来,主动提供帮助,我才敢小心翼翼地走下车。A. refusing拒绝;B. ffering提供;C. appreciating欣赏、感激;D. rejecting拒绝。根据空后的“help”以及“I dared t walk ut f the car”可知,这位先生提出帮忙,作者才敢走出汽车。故选B。
    92.考查副词词义辨析。句意:那位先生走了出来,主动提供帮助,我才敢小心翼翼地走下车。A. cnfidently自信地;B. cheerfully高兴地;C. abnrmally正常地;D. carefully小心地。根据上文“I pulled t the side, but it happened t be arund a curve (拐弯处) where peple culdn’t see me, which made it ____3____.”可知,作者把车停在了拐角处,别人都看不到作者,所以很危险。由此可推测,作者下车时是非常小心地。故选D。
    93.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它太窄了。A. clean干净的;B. narrw狭窄的;C. brad宽广的;D. crwded拥挤的。根据下文“He mved my car a bit ut f the way”可推测,作者所停位置过于狭窄。所以这位先生才将车挪开一点。故选B。
    94.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他把我的车挪开了一点,当时我正在和美国汽车协会(AAA)通话,后者说援助将在30分钟内送到。A. package包裹;B. pstcard明信片;C. assistance协助;D. email邮件。根据上文的“while I was talking t AAA (美国汽车协会),”可知,作者打了求救电话,由此可知,对方说的是援助将在30分钟内到达。故选C。
    95.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那位先生好心地提出要检查我的备胎,以确保其状况良好。A. ensure确保;B. survive存活;C. satisfy满足;D. accept接受。跟下文“Befre I knew it, he tk it ut and started changing the ____11____ fr me”可知,这位先生是检查了作者的备胎,并为作者更换了轮胎,由此可知,这位先生检查备胎是为了确保备胎的状况良好。故选A。
    96.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我还没反应过来,他就把轮胎拿了出来,开始给我换轮胎,而这是一个危险的地方,车开得太快了。A. car汽车;B. van货车;C. tire轮胎;D. phne电话。根据上文“The gentleman kindly ffered t check my spare tire t ____10____ its cnditin.”以及空前的“he tk it ut and started changing”可推测,这位好心人是为作者更换了轮胎。故选C。
    97.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我还没反应过来,他就把轮胎拿了出来,开始给我换轮胎,而这是一个危险的地方,车开得太快了。A. apartment公寓;B. seat座位;C. campus校园;D. lcatin位置。根据上文“I pulled t the side, but it happened t be arund a curve (拐弯处) where peple culdn’t see me, which made it ____3____.”可推测,作者所停的位置比较危险。故选D。
    98.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我不敢相信他在AAA来之前就停下来帮我了。A. stpped by偶然过访、停下;B. rushed by冲过;C. walked by经过;D. flew by飞越。根据下文“helped me befre AAA did”可知,空处指的是作者直到此刻都不敢相信这位好心人停下来帮助了自己。故选A。
    99.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从镜子里看到他的车一直跟着我,确保我没事。A. challenged挑战;B. directed指导;C. fllwed跟随;D. led引导。根据空前的“I saw in my mirrr t”可知,作者从后视镜看到这位好心人的车,由此可知,这位好心人一直跟着作者确保作者没事。故选C。
    100.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想我是多么幸运,能在一个炎热干燥的下午接受这样的慷慨。A. award奖品;B. genersity慷慨;C. present礼物;D. cruelty残酷。根据全文内容可知,作者在路上爆胎了,正当作者很无助的时候,一位好心人帮助了作者。对作者而言,这是慷慨之举。故选B。
    【微专题 完形填空5大易错点】
    (2023·全国·模拟预测)In the last mnths f Dad’s life, my brthers and I mved him t a lcal nursing hme nearby. I spent as much time as I culd 21 him there. Cancer had damaged his bdy badly and was nw 22 his mind.
    During ne visit, I entered his rm, nly t find him in a 23 sleep. I sat by his side fr a while 24 , wishing fr mre time with him and als 25 I hadn’t made the mst f all the years we had tgether. Then I gt up and walked ut.
    A light rain was starting t fall and it matched my 26 . As I walked t my car, I saw a wman in a wheelchair 27 t mve herself ut f the rain. I 28 walked ver and helped push her inside. She thanked me and gave me a 29 smile. At that mment, I felt a light shine int my sul and a sense f 30 return t my heart. I walked back ut, letting the rain wash ver me, and thanked all the years I had with Dad. I als knew even if Dad died, the lve we shared wuld 31 cntinue.
    I nw still think f that 32 f lving kindness. It reminds me that while we might nt be able t live every mment t the fullest, we can still 33 the mments we d have. Life is
    34 fr lve and kindness, which g beynd even death and are ever-lasting 35 . May yu fill yur days with them.
    21.A.inspectingB.bservingC.jiningD.visiting
    22.A.eating away atB.keeping away frmC.living up tD.getting rid f
    23.A.disturbedB.lightC.brkenD.deep
    24.A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.secretlyD.nervusly
    25.A.recallingB.understandingC.regrettingD.denying
    26.A.imageB.mdC.tasteD.character
    27.A.hesitatingB.pretendingC.refusingD.struggling
    28.A.quicklyB.randmlyC.curiuslyD.anxiusly
    29.A.frcedB.beautifulC.fixedD.humrus
    30.A.funB.warmthC.amazementD.cmmitment
    31.A.almstB.hardlyC.stillD.even
    32.A.peridB.adventureC.perfrmanceD.mment
    33.A.valueB.pickC.changeD.create
    34.A.testedB.keptC.meantD.used
    35.A.belngingsB.treasuresC.gdsD.pssessins
    【答案】21.D 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在作者父亲生命的最后几个月里,作者和兄弟们把他搬到了附近的一家当地养老院。作者后悔没有多陪陪父亲,但随后又意识到虽然我们可能无法充分利用每一刻,但我们仍然可以珍惜我们所拥有的时刻。生命意味着爱和善良,它们甚至超越死亡,是永恒的财富。
    21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我花了尽可能多的时间去看望他。A. inspecting检查;B. bserving观察;C. jining加入;D. visiting拜访。根据上文“In the last mnths f Dad’s life, my brthers and I mved him t a lcal nursing hme nearby.(在爸爸生命的最后几个月里,我和我的兄弟们把他搬到了附近的一家当地养老院)”可知,此处指作者去看望父亲,应用visit。后文“During ne visit”也是提示。故选D。
    22.考查动词短语辨析。句意:癌症严重损害了他的身体,现在正在侵蚀他的精神。A. eating away at侵蚀;B. keeping away frm远离;C. living up t实现;D. getting rid f摆脱。根据上文“Cancer had damaged his bdy badly”指癌症侵蚀父亲的精神。故选A。
    23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在一次拜访中,我走进他的房间,却发现他正在熟睡。A. disturbed被打扰的;B. light轻的;C. brken破的;D. deep深的。修饰后文sleep指父亲正在熟睡,应用deep。故选D。
    24.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我在他身边静静地坐了一会儿,希望能有更多的时间和他在一起,也后悔没有充分利用我们在一起的这些年。A. silently沉默地,安静地;B. impatiently无耐心地;C. secretly秘密地;D. nervusly紧张地。根据后文“wishing fr mre time with him”指作者在父亲身边静静地坐了一会儿,希望能有更多的时间和他在一起,故选A。
    25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在他身边静静地坐了一会儿,希望能有更多的时间和他在一起,也后悔没有充分利用我们在一起的这些年。A. recalling回想起;B. understanding理解;C. regretting后悔;D. denying否认。根据后文“I hadn’t made the mst f all the years we had tgether”可知,作者后悔没有好好和父亲相处。故选C。
    26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:下起了小雨,正合我的心情。A. image图片;B. md情绪;C. taste味道;D. character性格。根据上文“A light rain was starting t fall”以及作者当时心情后悔低落,可知小雨符合作者的情绪。故选B。
    27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我走向我的车时,我看见一个坐在轮椅上的女人挣扎着从雨中爬起来。A. hesitating犹豫;B. pretending假装;C. refusing拒绝;D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“I saw a wman in a wheelchair”可知,一个坐在轮椅上的女人挣扎着从雨中爬起来。故选D。
    28.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我迅速走过去,把她推了进去。A. quickly快速地;B. randmly随机地;C. curiusly好奇地;D. anxiusly焦虑地。根据后文“walked ver and helped push her inside”可知,作者快速走过去帮助了这个女人。故选A。
    29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她感谢我,给了我一个美丽的微笑。A. frced迫使;B. beautiful美丽的;C. fixed固定的;D. humrus幽默的。根据上文“She thanked me and gave me a”可知,作者帮助了对方,对方给了作者一个美丽的微笑。故选B。
    30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那一刻,我感到一束光照进了我的灵魂,一种温暖的感觉回到了我的心里。A. fun乐趣;B. warmth温暖;C. amazement惊讶;D. cmmitment承诺。根据上文“I felt a light shine int my sul”可知,作者感受到了光照进了灵魂,所以是温暖的感觉。故选B。
    31.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我也知道,即使爸爸去世了,我们之间的爱也会继续。A. almst几乎;B. hardly几乎不;C. still仍然;D. even甚至。根据上文“even if Dad died, the lve we shared wuld”可知,父亲去世了,爱也仍然会继续。故选C。
    32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我现在仍然想起那个充满慈爱的时刻。A. perid时期;B. adventure冒险;C. perfrmance表演;D. mment时刻。呼应后文“we might nt be able t live every mment t the fullest”指作者和父亲在一起的时刻。故选D。
    33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它提醒我,虽然我们可能无法充分利用每一刻,但我们仍然可以珍惜我们所拥有的时刻。A. value重视,珍惜;B. pick捡起;C. change改变;D. create创造。根据后文“the mments we d have”指可能无法充分利用每一刻,但我们仍然可以珍惜我们所拥有的时刻。故选A。
    34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:生命意味着爱和善良,它们甚至超越死亡,是永恒的财富。A. tested测试;B. kept保持;C. meant意味着;D. used使用。根据后文“fr lve and kindness”指生命意味着爱和善良,故选C。
    35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:生命意味着爱和善良,它们甚至超越死亡,是永恒的财富。A. belngings所有物;B. treasures财富;C. gds商品;D. pssessins财产。根据上文“fr lve and kindness, which g beynd even death and are ever-lasting”可知,生命意味着爱和善良,它们甚至超越死亡,是永恒的财富。故选B。
    (2023·云南昆明·昆明一中校联考一模)When I was in the 8th grade in Ohi, a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident. As she was running t the bus in rder nt t 121 it, she slipped n sme ice and fell under the wheels f the bus. She 122 the accident, but was paralyzed (瘫痪) frm the waist dwn. I went t see her, in my 13-year-ld mind thinking she wuldn’t live 123 frm then n. I felt srry that she wuld live a life f n quality
    Over the years, I mved and didn’t think much abut Helen after that. Three years ag, in Flrida, my ldest sn was hit by a car while riding his bike, 124 a terrible brain injury. While I was lking after my sn, a lady wh said she was the hspital’s scial wrker called. It was a 125 tiring day. I burst int tears fr n reasn and 126 .
    A shrt time later, a beautiful wman, in a wheelchair, 127 int my sn’s rm with a bx f tissues. After 16 years, I still 128 Helen. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I tld her wh I was and after we bth gt thrugh the 129 f that, she began t tell me abut her 130 since we last saw each ther. She had married, had children and gtten her degree s that she culd smth the path fr thse less 131 than her. She tld me that if there was anything she culd give me, it wuld be 132 .
    Lking at this wnderful, 133 persn, I felt small. But I als felt the first hpe Helen gave me since learning that my sn was hurt. Frm this persn that I thught wuld have n 134 f life and culdn’t have lived a nrmal life, I learned that where there is life, there is hpe. T ur delight, my sn recvered and we mved back nrth, but I 135 Helen a debt that I can never repay.
    121.A.catchB.missC.delayD.stp
    122.A.survivedB.cntrlledC.assessedD.ignred
    123.A.freelyB.curageuslyC.cnfidentlyD.nrmally
    124.A.expsingB.reducingC.causingD.wrsening
    125.A.rarelyB.slightlyC.partlyD.definitely
    126.A.calmed dwnB.went awayC.hung upD.gt ut
    127.A.rlledB.walkedC.jumpedD.brke
    128.A.nticedB.recgnizedC.frgtD.recalled
    129.A.tensinB.embarrassmentC.reliefD.shck
    130.A.careerB.updateC.lifeD.misfrtune
    131.A.frtunateB.unluckyC.wealthyD.despaired
    132.A.wnderB.insistenceC.faithD.hpe
    133.A.generusB.givingC.selfishD.mean
    134.A.curageB.passinC.funD.quality
    135.A.pay ffB.weC.check utD.admit
    【答案】121.B 122.A 123.D 124.C 125.D 126.C 127.A 128.B 129.D 130.C 131.A 132.D 133.B 134.D 135.B
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的儿子因车祸而受伤,这令她很难过,但同样遭受过车祸的儿时的同学海伦的生活态度感染了作者,给了她希望,最后儿子也奇迹般的康复了。
    121.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她为了不错过公共汽车而跑向公共汽车时,她在冰面上滑倒了,滑进了公共汽车的车轮下。A. catch赶上;B. miss错过;C. delay推迟;D. stp停止。根据前文“As she was running t the bus in rder nt”可知,她跑向公交车是为了不要错过它。故选B项。
    122.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她在事故中幸存下来,但腰部以下瘫痪了。A. survived幸存;B. cntrlled控制;C. assessed评估;D. ignred忽视。根据后文“but was paralyzed frm the waist dwn”可知,她幸存下来了。故选A项。
    123.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我去看她,在我13岁的脑海里,我想她从此以后就不能正常生活了。A. freely自由地;B. curageusly有勇气地;C. cnfidently自信地;D. nrmally正常地。根据前文“but was paralyzed frm the waist dwn”及“in my 13-year-ld mind”及后文“culdn’t have lived a nrmal life”可知,在我看来,她腰部以下瘫痪,无法正常生活了。故选D项。
    124.考查动词词义辨析。句意:三年前,在佛罗里达,我的大儿子骑自行车时被一辆车撞了,造成了严重的脑损伤。A. expsing暴露;B. reducing减少;C. causing引起;D. wrsening使糟糕。根据前文“my ldest sn was hit by a car”及后文“a terrible brain injury”可知,事故导致儿子严重的脑损伤。故选C项。
    125.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这真是累人的一天。A. rarely稀少地;B. slightly轻微地;C. partly部分地;D. definitely肯定地。根据前文“I was lking after my sn”可知,我在照顾脑损伤的儿子,是非常劳累的。故选D项。
    126.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我无缘无故地大哭起来,挂了电话。A. calmed dwn使冷静;B. went away走开;C. hung up挂断电话;D. gt ut外出。根据前文“a lady wh said she was the hspital’s scial wrker called”可知,我挂断了护工的电话。故选C项。
    127.考查动词词义辨析。句意:过了一会儿,一位坐在轮椅上的漂亮女士拿着一盒纸巾走进我儿子的房间。A. rlled滚动;B. walked走路;C. jumped跳跃;D. brke打破。根据前文“a beautiful wman, in a wheelchair”可知,她是坐着轮椅进来的。故选A项。
    128.考查动词词义辨析。句意:16年过去了,我仍然能认出海伦。A. nticed注意到;B. recgnized认出;C. frgt忘记;D. recalled回忆起。根据前文“a beautiful wman, in a wheelchair, ____7____ int my sn’s rm”及后文“Helen”可知,虽然过去了16年,但我还是认出了海伦。故选B项。
    129.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我告诉她我是谁,在我们都从震惊中恢复过来后,她开始告诉我自从我们上次见面以来她的生活。A. tensin紧张;B. embarrassment尴尬;C. relief放松;D. shck震惊。根据前文“I tld her wh I was”可知,我们没有想到十六年后还能见到儿时的同学,故而都很震惊。故选D项。
    130.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我告诉她我是谁,在我们都从震惊中恢复过来后,她开始告诉我自从我们上次见面以来她的生活。A. career事业;B. update更新;C. life生活;D. misfrtune不幸。根据后文“She had married, had children and gtten her degree”可知,海伦告诉了我她的生活。故选C项。
    131.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她结了婚,生了孩子,拿到了学位,这样她就可以为那些没有她幸运的人铺平道路。A. frtunate幸运的;B. unlucky不幸的;C. wealthy富有的;D. despaired绝望的。根据前文“she culd smth the path fr thse less”及后文“than her”可知,她想帮助那些比她更不幸的人。less frtunate表示“更不幸的”。故选A项。
    132.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她告诉我,如果她能给我什么,那就是希望。A. wnder奇迹;B. insistence坚持;C. faith信念;D. hpe希望。根据后文“I als felt the first hpe Helen gave me”可知,海伦带给我的是希望。故选D项。
    133.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看着这个了不起的、乐于奉献的人,我觉得自己很渺小。A. generus慷慨的;B. giving乐于给予的;C. selfish自私的;D. mean吝啬的。根据前文“she culd smth the path fr thse less ____11____than her”及“I als felt the first hpe Helen gave me”可知,海伦是一个乐于奉献,乐于助人的人。故选B项。
    134.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从这个我认为没有生活质量,无法过正常生活的人身上,我学到了有生命就有希望。A. curage勇气;B. passin激情;C. fun乐趣;D. quality质量。根据前文“I felt srry that she wuld live a life f n quality”可知,我一开始认为瘫痪的海伦无法保证生活质量。故选D项。
    135.考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意:令我们高兴的是,我儿子康复了,我们搬回了北方,但我欠海伦的情我永远无法偿还。A. pay ff获得回报;B. we欠(人情);C. check ut结账离开;D. admit承认。根据后文“Helen a debt that I can never repay”可知,海伦带给我生活的希望,我认为欠海伦的情无法偿还。故选B项。
    (2024·浙江嘉兴·海宁市高级中学校考模拟预测)It was years ag, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was driving my daughter t the nearest airprt. It was a 3-hur rund trip, s after 136 her ff at the airprt, my sns and I stpped at a McDnald’s t have lunch. We fund a free bth and I went up t 137 ur fd. Wrking at the cash register was an ld lady. Each persn wh came up t give their rder was 138 a huge smile f hers. When it was my 139 t rder, I smiled back and tld her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She 140 , patted me n the hand and said, “N 141 charge, Sweetie!”
    When we drve back t 142 my daughter a few days later, we stpped at the McDnald’s again. I 143 fr the lady but she was nwhere t be seen. Maybe she wasn’t wrking that day, r maybe she had mved n t 144 thers with her smile smewhere else. Remembering ur 145 encunter always brings a smile t my face.
    It is 146 hw we wrk s hard t make mney t buy things, but the things we 147 the mst can’t be bught. They are 148 given and jyfully received. Lve, smiles, and jy are all free f charge. They are the 149 we give each ther. May we always 150 and find happiness in them.
    136.A.takingB.puttingC.gettingD.drpping
    137.A.rderB.ckC.prepareD.cllect
    138.A.leftB.givenC.brughtD.required
    139.A.turnB.hnrC.pleasureD.duty
    140.A.bwedB.laughedC.greetedD.frze
    141.A.flatB.bigC.freeD.extra
    142.A.call nB.cheer frC.pick upD.attend t
    143.A.caredB.waitedC.sentD.lked
    144.A.impressB.helpC.testD.persuade
    145.A.suddenB.briefC.persnalD.unusual
    146.A.fairB.naturalC.funnyD.certain
    147.A.fearB.trustC.useD.need
    148.A.secretlyB.simplyC.freelyD.carefully
    149.A.memriesB.giftsC.chancesD.hpes
    150.A.shareB.understandC.acceptD.hide
    【答案】
    136.D 137.A 138.B 139.A 140.B 141.D 142.C 143.D 144.A 145.B 146.C 147.D 148.C 149.B 150.A
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者送女儿去机场后,回来途中在麦当劳遇到了一位年纪大的收银员,她非常友好,给每个人一个大大的微笑和一些亲切的话语。作者被她的热情和善良所感动,意识到爱、微笑、快乐等都是免费的,而这些是我们最需要的东西。文章呼吁人们珍惜这些免费的财富。
    136.考查动词词义辨析。句意:往返需要3个小时,所以把她送到机场后,我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭。A. taking带走;B. putting放置;C. getting得到;D. drpping放下。由上文“I was driving my daughter t the nearest airprt. (我开车送女儿去最近的机场)”和下文“her ff at the airprt”可知,作者把女儿送到了机场,让女儿在机场下车。drp sb. ff为固定短语,意为“让某人下车”。故选D项。
    137.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们找到了一个空闲的摊位,我上去点了食物。A. rder点餐;B. ck烹饪;C. prepare准备;D. cllect收集。由上文“my sns and I stpped at a McDnald’s t have lunch (我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭)”和下文“ur fd”可知,作者去点餐。故选A项。
    138.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个上来点菜的人都得到了她灿烂的笑容。A. left留下;B. given给予;C. brught带来;D. required需要。由下文“I smiled back and tld her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen (我笑着对她说,她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容)”可知,老太太服务态度很好,给予每个来点餐的顾客灿烂的微笑。故选B项。
    139.考查名词词义辨析。句意:轮到我点餐的时候,我笑着对她说,她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容。A. turn(依次轮到的)机会;B. hnr荣耀;C. pleasure快乐;D. duty职责。由上文“my sns and I stpped at a McDnald’s t have lunch (我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭)”和下文“t rder”可知,现在轮到作者点餐了,it be sb’s turn t d sth. (轮到某人做某事了)。故选A项。
    140.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她笑了,拍了拍我的手说:“亲爱的,不用额外收费!”A. bwed鞠躬;B. laughed笑;C. greeted问候;D. frze结冰。由上文“I smiled back and tld her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen (我笑着对她说,她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容)”可知,作者对老太太笑了笑,老太太被作者夸赞,心情应该是愉悦的,应该会笑。故选B项。
    141.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她笑了,拍了拍我的手说:“亲爱的,不用额外收费!”A. flat平坦的;B. big大的;C. free自由的;D. extra额外的。由本处语境可知,此处语意双关,老太太被作者夸赞,心情愉悦,所以说没有额外的收费,另一层面老太太以幽默的方式表明微笑不需要付钱,所以没有额外的收费。故选D项。
    142.考查动词短语辨析。句意:几天后,当我们开车回去接女儿时,我们又在麦当劳停了下来。A. call n呼吁;B. cheer fr为……欢呼;C. pick up(通常指开车)接载,取走;D. attend t照顾。由上文“I was driving my daughter t the nearest airprt. (我开车送女儿去最近的机场)”,“we drve back t”和下文“my daughter a few days later”可知,几天前作者把女儿送去机场,此时作者开车回去接女儿。故选C项。
    143.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我找那位女士,但她不见了。A. cared关注;B. waited等待;C. sent送;D. lked看。由下文“but she was nwhere t be seen”可知,作者在找那位给予灿烂微笑的老太太,但没找到人,lk fr (寻找)。故选D项。
    144.考查动词词义辨析。句意:也许她那天没有工作,也许她已经在其他地方用她的微笑给别人留下了深刻印象。A. impress给……留下深刻印象;B. help帮助;C. test测试;D. persuade说服。由上文“I smiled back and tld her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She 5 , patted me n the hand and said, “N 6 charge, Sweetie!”(我笑着对她说,她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的。她笑了,拍了拍我的手说:“亲爱的,不用额外收费!”)”可知,老太太对每个顾客都给予灿烂的微笑,善良的话语,给作者留下了深刻印象,作者认为老太太也会在其他地方让人印象深刻。故选A项。
    145.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:回忆起我们短暂的相遇,我总是面带微笑。A. sudden突然的;B. brief短暂的;C. persnal个人的;D. unusual不寻常的。由上文语境可知,作者是在一次点餐时偶遇收银员老太太的,之后也没找到她,这是一次短暂的相遇。故选B项。
    146.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有趣的是,我们如此努力地工作赚钱买东西,但我们最需要的东西却买不到。A. fair公平的;B. natural自然的;C. funny有趣的;D. certain确定的。由下文“hw we wrk s hard t make mney t buy things, but the things we 12 the mst can’t be bught”可知,我们努力工作买东西,但我们最想要的东西却买不到,这很有趣。故选C项。
    147.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有趣的是,我们如此努力地工作赚钱买东西,但我们最需要的东西却买不到。A. fear恐惧;B. trust信任;C. use使用;D. need需要。由全文语境可知,与“努力工作赚钱买东西”对比,表明我们最需要的东西是买不到的,比如老太太的微笑。故选D项。
    148.考查副词词义辨析。句意:它们被自由地给予,并被愉快地接受。A. secretly秘密地;B. simply仅仅;C. freely自由地;D. carefully仔细地。由下文“Lve, smiles, and jy are all free f charge. (爱、微笑和快乐都是免费的)”可知,我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐——是可以自由地给予和快乐地接受的。故选C项。
    149.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们是我们送给彼此的礼物。A. memries记忆;B. gifts礼物;C. chances机会;D. hpes希望。由上文“Lve, smiles, and jy are all free f charge. (爱、微笑和快乐都是免费的)”和下文“we give each ther”可知,“爱、微笑、快乐”是无法买到的,只能是人们互相赠送的礼物。故选B项。
    150.考查动词词义辨析。句意:愿我们永远分享并在它们身上找到幸福。A. share分享;B. understand理解;C. accept接受;D. hide躲藏。由上文语境可知,我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐——是可以自由地给予和快乐地接受的美好的东西,作者希望我们能分享这些美好的事物。故选A项。
    【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy t thrw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again. He thrws his arms and legs ut ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f ___20___ .
    I hpe Jacky will always trust me fully, but I knw that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need mre effrt and sund judgment____22____ . Trust is such an imprtant part f a ___23___ relatinship that it’s smething that can’t ___24___ t lse. Every time I ___25___ Jacky t smething new, he’ll d it nly because he trusts me and feels ___26___ in the knwledge that he wn’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky t swim means he has t ___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pl, I’ll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.
    ___29___ in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng ___30___ . It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t ___31___ amng their team. If peple dn’t trust yu, they’re unlikely t ___32___ yur directins and willingly becme a lyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu. At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be ___34___ yu their best. Gd ___35___, like gd parenting, is a lng-term cmmitment.
    16. A. deserveB. missC. lveD. knw
    17. A. as ifB. in caseC. even thughD. s that
    18. A. fearB. excitementC. dubtD. astnishment
    19. A. reasnableB. limitedC. absluteD. imprtant
    20. A. reliefB. satisfactinC. achievementD. respnsibility
    21. A. lderB. busierC. quieterD. healthier
    22. A. n my behalfB. n my partC. in my hnrD. in my name
    23. A. lng-distanceB. high-riskC. parent-childD. teacher-student
    24. A. affrdB. chseC. waitD. expect
    25. A. attachB. cmpareC. adjustD. intrduce
    26. A. safeB. happyC. prudD. grateful
    27. A. Abve allB. In additinC. At firstD. Fr example
    28. A. admitB. believeC. suggestD. imagine
    29. A. HweverB. TherefreC. SimilarlyD. Frtunately
    30. A. affectinB. determinatinC. friendshipD. leadership
    31. A. assessB. rganizeC. develpD. understand
    32. A. repeatB. fllwC. changeD. frget
    33. A. gestureB. measureC. bndD. lack
    34. A. tellingB. givingC. sellingD. sending
    35. A. managementB. persnalityC. cmmunicatinD. educatin
    【解题导语】这是一篇议论文。短文论述了信任的重要性。
    16.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被抓住——而且他们喜欢这样做。A. deserve值得;B. miss错过;C. lve爱;D. knw知道。根据下文“Again, Daddy, again!”可知,孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被抓住。故选C项。
    17.A【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意:他伸出胳膊和腿,好像在飞,他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。A. as if 好像;B. in case以防;C. even thugh即使;D. s that以便。根据“he were flying”可知,本句为虚拟语气,好像在飞。故选A项。
    18.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他伸出胳膊和腿,好像在飞,他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。A. fear害怕;B. excitement兴奋;C. dubt怀疑;D. astnishment惊讶。根据上文“He thrws his arms and legs ut 2 he were flying,”可知,他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。故选B项。
    19.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他对我的信任是绝对的,这是一种很好的感觉,但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A. reasnable合理的;B. limited有限的;C. abslute完全的,绝对的;D. imprtant重要的。根据上文“Again, Daddy, again!”可知,孩子要求一次次被仍向空中,由此可知,他对父亲是完全信任的。故选C项。
    20.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他对我的信任是绝对的,这是一种很好的感觉,但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A. relief宽慰;B. satisfactin满意;C. achievement成就;D. respnsibility责任。结合语境,此处指孩子对父亲的信任也成为了父亲的责任,即他有让孩子信任自己的责任。故选D项。
    21.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我希望杰基能永远完全信任我,但我知道,随着他长大,这需要我付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。A. lder年龄较大的;B. busier较为忙的;C. quieter较安静的;D. healthier较健康的。根据下文“it will need mre effrt and sund judgment ____7____”可知,随着他长大,这需要作者付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选A项。
    22.B【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:我希望杰基能永远完全信任我,但我知道,随着他长大,这需要我付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。A. n my behalf代表我;B. n my part就我来说;C. in my hnr以我的名誉;D. in my name以我的名义。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系,所以需要“我”付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选B项。
    23.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分,它是一种不能失去的东西。A. lng-distance长途的;B. high-risk高风险的;C. parent-child父母子女的;D. teacher-student师生的。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系,所以是一中亲子关系。故选C项。
    24.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分,它是一种不能失去的东西。A. affrd支付得起;B. chse选择;C. wait等待;D. expect期望。根据上文“Trust is such an imprtant part f a ____8____ relatinship”可知,它是一种不能失去的东西。affrd t d sth“能够做某事”。故选A项。
    25.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每次我给杰克介绍新东西,他都会去做,只是因为他相信我,觉得安全,因为他知道自己不会受伤。 A. attach贴上;B. cmpare对比;C. adjust调整; D. intrduce介绍。根据下文“t smething new”可知,作者介绍给儿子新的东西。故选D项。
    26.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每次我给杰克介绍新东西,他都会去做,只是因为他相信我,觉得安全,因为他知道自己不会受伤。A. safe安全的;B. happy快乐的;C. prud自豪的; D. grateful感激的。根据上文“he trusts me”可知,只是因为他相信作者,觉得安全。故选A项。
    27.D【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:例如,教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时,如果他溺水,我能去救他。A. Abve all首先重要的是;B. In additin除此之外;C. At first首先;D. Fr example例如。根据下文“teaching Jacky t swim means he has t ____13____ ”可知,作者在举例子。故选D项。
    28.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时,如果他溺水,我能去救他。A. admit承认;B. believe相信;C. suggest建议;D. imagine想象。根据上文“because he trusts me”可知,教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时,如果他溺水,作者能去救他。这是父子信任的一个很好的例子。故选B项。
    29.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:同样,在工作场所,信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A. Hwever然而;B. Therefre因此;C. Similarly相似地;D. Frtunately幸运地。作者从父子之间的信任转移到职场,所以同样,在工作场所,信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选C项。
    30.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同样,在工作场所,信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A. affectin感情;B. determinatin决定;C. friendship友谊;D. leadership领导力。根据下文“It is smething that every manager”可知,信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D项。
    31.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是每个管理者都应该努力在团队中培养的品质。A. assess评估;B. rganize组织;C. develp发展,培养;D. understand理解。根据常识可知,信任需要培养。故选C项。
    32.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果人们不信任你,他们就不太可能听从你的指示,并不愿意成为忠诚的团队成员。A. repeat重复;B. fllw跟随;C. change改变; D. frget忘记。根据上文“If peple dn’t trust yu”可知,人们不信任你,他们就不太可能听从你的指示。故选B项。
    33.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:缺乏信任会让人们与你作对,而不是帮助你。A. gesture姿势;B. measure测量;C. bnd纽带;D. lack缺少。根据下文“make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu”可知,缺乏信任会让人们与你作对。故选D项。
    34.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:至少,这意味着人们不会给你最好的回应。A. telling告诉;B. giving给;C. selling卖;D. sending发送。其他人不信任你,所以不会给你最好的回应。故选B项。
    35.A
    【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:好的管理,就像好的育儿一样,是一种长期的承诺。A. management管理;B. persnality个性;C. cmmunicatin交流;D. educatin教育。根据上文“in the wrkplace”以及“manager”客户,作者在说管理。故选A项。
    【2021年浙江卷1月】 Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t 16 n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA.Three mnths later I 17 myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna. I was 18 at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f 19 , my wrries had gne. Everyne was s 20 and like-minded that it was very 21 t feel at hme.
    I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day 22 . We had t 23 everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a 24 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
    My jb was t 25 a stairway ut f rck. This 26 climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited (栖息) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard,never 27 .
    Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The 28 f knwing that my 29 will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
    But n the last night we were 30 in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t 31 . I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly 32 part f my tent.
    33 , I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I 34 . I think I am much 35 fr having taken part in the prject.
    16.A.calculateB.negtiateC.advertiseD.research
    17.A.imaginedB.intrducedC.enjyedD.fund
    18.A.annyedB.surprisedC.scaredD.excited
    19.A.arrivingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.walking
    20.A.cnfidentB.friendlyC.energeticD.curius
    21.A.funnyB.gdC.luckyD.easy
    22.A.turB.prjectC.campaignD.curse
    23.A.drpB.makeC.carryD.buy
    24.A.niceB.safeC.lngD.quick
    25.A.buildB.testC.cleanD.guard
    26.A.helpedB.endedC.allwedD.meant
    27.A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed
    28.A.satisfactinB.ambitinC.expectatinD.intentin
    29.A.wrkB.memryC.recrdD.stry
    30.A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated
    31.A.bilingB.averageC.nrmalD.freezing
    32.A.tidyB.dryC.newD.sft
    33.A.By the wayB.Regardless f thatC.Needless t sayD.In either case
    34.A.survivedB.resistedC.escapedD.recvered
    35.A.smarterB.strngerC.happierD.busier
    【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会,虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水,为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难,仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
    16.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A. calculate计算;B. negtiate协商;C. advertise登广告;D. research研究。根据前文的“Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk.”可知,作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。
    17.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:三个月后,我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined想象;B. intrduced介绍;C. enjyed喜欢;D. fund发现。根据前文的“I began t_1_n the Internet…”可知,作者之前还在网上查阅,三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。
    18.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月,我很害怕。A. annyed烦恼的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. scared害怕的;D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my wrries had gne.”可知,我一开始很担忧。故选C项。
    19.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达;B. sleeping睡觉;C. thinking思考;D. walking行走。根据“feel at hme”得知到达目的地不久,作者就不担心了。故选A项。
    20.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. cnfident自信的;B. friendly友好的;C. energetic活力的;D. curius好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”可推断,作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。
    21.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. funny搞笑的;B. gd好的;C. lucky幸运的;D. easy容易的。根据 “that like-minded”和“feel at hme”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投,感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。
    22.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A. tur游览;B. prject项目;C. campaign活动;D. curse课程。根据下文“fr having taken part in the prject”可知,这是在说当志愿者的项目,原词复现。故选B项。
    23.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A. drp掉下;B. make制作;C. carry携带;D. buy购买。根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知,作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C项。
    24.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:可能看起来不远,但是在35度高温下,背着沉重的物品,我的腿像是着了火。A. nice好的;B. safe安全的;C. lng长的;D. quick快的。根据前文“walk three miles”可知,作者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。
    25.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A. build建造;B. test测试;C. clean清洁;D. guard保卫。根据下文“climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain.”可知,作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。
    26.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A. helped帮助;B. ended结束;C. allwed允许;D. meant意味。根据“climbing up and dwn”可知,台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。
    27.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我应该说他们只被听说过,从没被亲眼见过。A. hunted捕猎;B. trained训练;C. seen看到;D. fed喂养。根据前文“althugh I shuld say they were nly heard”可知,作者以前没有见过。故选C项。
    28.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上,我的满足感是巨大的。A. satisfactin满意;B. ambitin雄心;C. expectatin期待;D. intentin意图。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came int being”可知,我修的台阶成型了,我很满意。故选A项。
    29.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上,我的满足感是巨大的。A. wrk工作,作品;B. memry回忆;C. recrd记录;D. stry故事。根据上文的“My jb was t”“a beautiful stairway came int being”可知,修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。
    30.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是在最后一晚,我们被困在雷雨中。A. left离开;B. caught捉住;C. attacked袭击;D. separated分离。根据下文“I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent”可知,作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。
    31.D考查形容词短语辨析。句意:温度接近零度。A. biling煮沸的的;B. average平均的;C. nrmal正常的;D. freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。
    32.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A. tidy干净的;B. dry干的;C. new新的;D. sft软的。根据上文的“thunderstrm”和后文的“part f my tent”可知,帐篷里进了水,作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。
    33.C考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:不用说我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便问一下;B. Regardless f that尽管这样;C. Needless t say 不用说;D. In either case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知,作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。
    34.A考查动词辨析。句意:但是我知道不论人生中面对什么,我都在这,我都活了下来。A. survived生存;B. resisted反抗;C. escaped逃离,抓牢;D. recvered恢复。根据上文“But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there.”可知,作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来,挺过去。故选A项。
    35.B考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A. smarter更聪明的;B. strnger更强壮的;C. happier更快乐的;D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there.可知作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。
    【2020年新课标Ⅰ】 Since ur twins began learning t walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw. The 41 is bvius. If we 42 it is a dr, they’ll want t g utside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently knw the 44 . But ur insisting it’s 45 a windw has kept them frm 46 millins f requests t pen the dr.
    I hate lying t the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a 48 .
    I wnder if 49 shuld always tell the truth n matter the 50 . I have a very strng 51 that the lie we’re telling is ding 52 damage t ur children. Windws and drs have 53 metaphrical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. What if later in 54 they cme t a metaphrical dr, like an pprtunity(机会) f sme srt, and 55 pening the dr and taking the pprtunity, they just 56 it and wnder, "What if it isn’t a dr?" That is, "What if it isn’t a 57 pprtunity?"
    Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear. But the 58 is that I shuldn’t lie t my kids. I shuld just 59 repeatedly having t say, "N. We can’t g utside nw." Then when they cme t ther drs in life, be they real r metaphrical, they wn’t 60 t pen them and walk thrugh.
    41. A. reliefB. targetC. reasnD. case
    42. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize
    43. A. graduallyB. cnstantlyC. temprarilyD. casually
    44. A. resultB. dangerC. methdD. truth
    45. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly
    46. A. reviewingB. apprvingC. receivingD. attempting
    47. A. win utB. give upC. wake upD. stand ut
    48. A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact
    49. A. parentsB. twinsC. clleaguesD. teachers
    50. A. restrictinsB. explanatinsC. differencesD. cnsequences
    51. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. dubt
    52. A. physicalB. bilgicalC. spiritualD. behaviral
    53. A. traditinalB. imprtantC. dubleD. riginal
    54. A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. histry
    55. A. by cmparisn withB. in additin tC. regardless fD. instead f
    56. A. get hld fB. stare atC. knck nD. make use f
    57. A. realB. typicalC. similarD. limited
    58. A. safety ruleB. cmfrt zneC. bttm lineD. tp secret
    59. A. delayB. regretC. enjyD. accept
    60. A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. intend
    【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D
    51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C
    【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现实中的门,引申出生活中的“门”,从而探讨了一种教育理念。作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相,这样,孩子们才可以在生活的道路上,不再被各种“进退两难”所困扰,从而抓住机遇,勇往直前。
    41. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:原因是明显的。A. relief安慰; B. target目标;C. reasn原因;D. case情况。根据下文If we 42 it is a dr, they'll want t g utside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。
    42. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们承认它是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。A. admit 承认;B. believe相信;C. mean意味着;D. realize意识到。下文they'll want t g utside_43.说他们就会经常想出去,那必然是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选A。
    43. B考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果我们承认它是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。A. gradually逐步地;B. cnstantly不断地;C temprarily临时地;D casually随便地。根据下文I shuld just_59 repeatedly having t say, "N. We can't g utside nw. "可推测出,孩子们会不断地想出去。故选B。
    44. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:孩子们显然知道这个真相。A. result结果;B. danger危险;C. methd方法;D. truth真相。下文But ur insisting it’s 45 a windw has kept them frm 46 millins f requests t pen the dr.说阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试,和下文的I hate lying t the kids.可知孩子们是知道真相的。故选D。
    45. A考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是,我们坚持说它只不过是一扇窗户,阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A. merely只不过;B. slightly轻微地;C. hardly几乎不;D. partly部分地。我在搪塞孩子们,所以轻描淡写地说,它不过是一扇窗户而已。故选A。
    46. D考查动名词词义辨析。句意:但是,我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户,阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A. reviewing回顾;B. apprving赞成;C. receiving收到;D. attempting尝试。根据millins f requests t pen the dr可知孩子们是想尝试打开门。故选D。
    47. C考查动词短语辨析。句意:有一天,他们会开始了解真相,并且发现,一直以来,他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。A. win ut最后获得成功;B. give up放弃;C. wake up开始了解真相;D. stand ut站出来。根据and discver that everything they've always knwn abut windws is a 48.可知有一天,孩子们会开始了解真相。故选C。
    48. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天,他们会开始了解真相,并且发现,一直以来,他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。A. dream梦想;B. lie谎言;C. fantasy幻想;D. fact事实。根据I hate lying t the kids.以及结合前文作者把门说成窗户,可知这里意思是他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。故选B。
    49. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道父母是否应该说出真相,无论结果如何。A. parents父母;B. twins双胞胎;C. clleagues同事;D. teachers老师。根据下文t ur children,可知这里意思是作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相。故选A。
    50. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道父母是否应该说出真相,无论结果如何。A. restrictins限制;B. explanatins解释;C. differences差异;D. cnsequences结果。根据they'll want t g utside_43.可知一旦我说出真相,孩子们就总想着打开门出去,这是一种说出真相的“后果”。故选D。
    51. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我有一种强烈的害怕,害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. demand要求;B. fear害怕;C. desire欲望;D. dubt怀疑。根据that the lie we're telling is ding 52 damage t ur children.和Maybe it's an unreasnable fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选B。
    52. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我有一种强烈的害怕,害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. physical身体的;B bilgical生物的;C. spiritual心灵的;D. behaviral行为的。下文说家长们的撒谎行为会让孩子们面对机会时,犹豫不前。由此可知,这是对孩子们心灵上造成了伤害。故选C。
    53. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。A. traditinal传统的; B. imprtant重要的;C. duble双重的;D. riginal原来的。下文说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。由此可知,窗户和门的比喻意义是非常重要的。故选B。
    54. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。A. life生活;B. time时间;C. reply回答;D. histry历史。根据Then when
    they cme t ther drs in life可知这里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的门。故选A。
    55. D考查短语辨析。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。 A. by cmparisn with与……相比;B. in additin t除……之外;C. regardless f不管;D. instead f而不是。对孩子们撒谎,今后,孩子们面对生活中的“门”时,会观望,而不是打开“门”。故选D。
    56. B考查动词短语辨析。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。A. get hld f抓住;B. stare at凝视;C. knck n敲击(门、窗);D. make use f利用。孩子们遇到机会,不是马上抓住它,而是在考虑很多问题。由此可知,孩子们在凝视着“机会”。故选B。
    57. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:也就是说,假如它不是一个真的机会,将会怎么样?A. real真的;B. typical典型的;C. similar相似的;D. limited有限的。孩子们面对机会,犹豫不前,是在质疑机会的真实性。故选A。
    58. C考查名词短语词义辨析。句意:但是,底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。A safety rule安全守则;B. cmfrt zne舒适带; C. bttm line底线;D. tp secret绝密的。根据I shuldn't lie t my kids.可知这是我的底线。故选C。
    59. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:我应该只是接受重复的说:“不,我们现在不能去外面。”A. delay推迟;B. regret后悔;C. enjy享受;D. accept接受。当我告知孩子们真相时,我也不得不重复的说:“不,我们现在不能去外面。”这是一个现实,我只能接受。故选D。
    60. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,当他们遇到生活中的其他“门”时,或真实或比喻,他们将毫不犹豫的打开它们,然后走过去。A. hurry匆忙;B. decide决定;C. hesitate犹豫;D. intend打算。根据and walk thrugh.可知当告知孩子们真相时,孩子们将不再犹豫,大踏步向前走。故选C。
    【2020年新课标Ⅲ】 As s businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, 41 can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stlen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing rm, create have (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have ut half the 45 in the shp, and want the nly style yu dn’t have left in a 46 clur. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep 47 .
    I remember the first really 48 custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was 49 abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51 fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with (应对), she’d taken it ut n 53 peple.
    That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it n t the peple wh 55 in the market. Dn’t take it 56 . If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt 57 .” Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg (自我) get 58 . If yu d, yu wn’t be able t 59 it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyne’s day.
    41. A. shpkeepersB. custmersC. salespersnsD. receptinists
    42. A. sayingB. pretendingC. guessingD. replying
    43. A. agreeB. prmiseC. imagineD. swear
    44. A. frgetB. decideC. discverD. assume
    45. A. fdsB. catalguesC. belngingsD. gds
    46. A. particularB. differentC. matchingD. natural
    47. A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD. changing
    48. A. generusB. pliteC. carelessD. difficult
    49. A. curius abutB. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain abut
    50. A. relaxedB. delightedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
    51. A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD. aplgized
    52. A. by chanceB. by herselfC. n purpseD. n duty
    53. A. rudeB. suchC. therD. lnely
    54. A. lessnB. trickC. skillD. trade
    55. A. wrkB. shpC. meetD. quarrel
    56. A. kindlyB. secretlyC. persnallyD. casually
    57. A. readyB. awayC. upD. well
    58. A. ut f sightB. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. abve the law
    59. A. stressB. expectC. handleD. blame
    60. A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD. saves
    【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人,遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客,而有一个难缠的顾客,一开始对每件事都不满意,结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者,是因为自己和丈夫分居了,于是把气撒到其他人身上,这让作者学到了宝贵的一课,那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾,不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时,结果只会毁了每个人的一天。
    41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样,顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shpkeepers店主;B. custmers顾客;C. salespersns售货员; D. receptinist接待员。根据上文I care deeply abut my custmers可知作者是生意人,因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。
    42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们会冲进来,说手提包被偷了。A. saying说;B. pretending假装;C. guessing猜测;D. replying回答。结合后文their handbag’s been stlen可知此处是指说的内容应用say。故选A。
    43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了,搞得一团糟,然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. agree同意;B. prmise承诺;C. imagine想象;D. swear发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里,信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。
    44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了,搞得一团糟,然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. frget忘记;B. decide决定;C. discver发现;D. assume假设。结合后文it had been in their car all the time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室,结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。
    45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们会试用商店里一半的商品,只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. fds食物;B. catalgues目录;C. belngings所有物;D. gds商品。结合后文in the shps可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。
    46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们会试用商店里一半的商品,只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. particular特别的;B. different不同的;C. matching相配的;D. natural自然的。结合上文the nly style yu dn't have left in a可知顾客试了店里一半的商品,结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色(particular)没有存货的款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。故选A。
    47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道店员会有多沮丧,但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting打架;B. smiling微笑;C. waiting等待;D. changing改变。结合上文可知,一些顾客有一些很无厘头的要求和行为,面对这种情况,虽然店员会很沮丧,“但是”一词边是转折,与“沮丧”一词情感色彩相反,结合选项,B项“微笑”符合句意。故选B。
    48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我还记得我们在Cvent Garden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generus慷慨的;B. plite礼貌的;C. careless粗心的;D. difficult难缠的,困难的。结合后文nthing was right可知这位顾客对一切都不满,很难缠。故选D。
    49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:她对每件事都很不满意,没有什么是对的,令我相当惊讶的是,她居然成了“常客”。A. curius abut好奇;B. displeased with对……不满意;C. patient with对……有耐心;D. uncertain abut对……不能肯定。结合后文nthing was right可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。
    50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她对每件事都很不满意,没有什么是对的,令我相当惊讶的是,她居然成了“常客”。A. relaxed放松的;B. delighted高兴的;C. surprised惊讶的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意,但是居然成了“常客”,这让作者感到很惊讶才对。故选C。
    51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:不久,她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched搜索;B. argued争论;C. prayed祈祷;D. aplgized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠,对一切都不满,结果后来成了常客,她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。aplgize fr“为某事道歉”。故选D。
    52. 考查介词短语辨析。句意:她一周前和丈夫分居了,现在一个人住在一套公寓里,因为她觉得实在难以应付,就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance偶然;B. by herself她独自地;C. n purpse故意地;D. n duty值班。结合上文She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了,因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。
    53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她一周前和丈夫分居了,现在一个人住在一套公寓里,因为她觉得实在难以应付,就把气撒在别人身上。A. rude粗鲁的;B. such这样的;C. ther其他的;D. lnely寂寞的。结合上文since she'd fund it t much t cpe with, she'd taken it ut n可知她难以应付这样压力,于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。ther peple“其他人”。故选C。
    54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这给我上了宝贵的一课,我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. lessn课程,教训;B. trick诡计;C. skill技能;D. trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟,可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。
    55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这给我上了宝贵的一课,我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. wrk工作;B. shp购物;C. meet会面;D. quarrel争吵。结合后文in the market可知是指在市场上工作的人。故选A。
    56. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:别太在意。A. kindly亲切地;B. secretly秘密地;C. persnally亲自地;D. casually随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你,要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。短语take it persnally“在意,把这些放在心上”。故选C。
    57. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:也许她的孩子不太好。A. ready迅速地;B. away离开;C. up向上;D. well好地。根据上文Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的情况。故选D。
    58. 考查介词短语辨析。句意:一定要淡化它,不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. ut f sight看不见;B. in the way妨碍,挡道;C. behind the scene幕后;D. abve the law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客,要淡化这种不好的情绪,不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。
    59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你这样做了,你将无法处理它,整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面,毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调;B. expect期待;C. handle处理;D. blame责备。结合本段内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。
    60. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你这样做了,你将无法处理它,整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面,毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins毁灭;B. makes制作;C. starts开始;D. saves拯救。结合上文the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面,那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A。

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