全国甲卷01（含听力）-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷

这是一份全国甲卷01（含听力）-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷，文件包含英语全国甲卷-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷一解析版docx、英语全国甲卷-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷一考试版docx、英语全国甲卷-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷一答题卡docx、英语全国甲卷-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷一音频mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1．（2023·全国·模拟预测）What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A festival.B．An ancestr.C．A kind f fd.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Lisa, what is Tmb-sweeping Day?
W:It’s a traditinal Chinese festival where we pay respect t ur ancestrs and dead family members.
M:Oh,I see yu guys eat sme green dumplings. What are they made f?
W:Sticky rice and vegetable juice with red beans inside.
2．（2023·全国·模拟预测）Hw much was the riginal price f the camera?
A．$300.B．$280.C．$230.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I saw an advertisement in the newspaper abut a camera yu have n special ffer.
W: Yes, the Sny Cybersht DSCT 300. It’s $ 50 cheaper nw, nly $ 230.
M: Great. I’ll take it.
3．（2023·全国·模拟预测）Where are the speakers ging?
A．T the htel.B．T the train statin.C．T the airprt.
【答案】C
【原文】W: We shuld’ve left 30 minutes earlier! Traffic is awful! We are ging t miss ur flight!
M: We need an extra hur t get there! We aren’t even halfway t the airprt. Plus, we need t check in and g thrugh security.
4．（2023·全国·模拟预测）What des the wman want t be?
A．A businesswman.B．A university teacher.C．A university student.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Cngratulatins! I hear yu are ging t university.
W: Thanks. But actually, it’s my twin sister wh is ging t university. I’m ging t d business with my father, I want t becme a successful businesswman.
5．（2023·全国·二模）Why des the man pay extra?
A．He wants t buy the bk. B．He brrwed the bk. C．He returned the bk late.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Srry, this bigraphy is ver the deadline. Yu shuld pay extra fr it.
M: I was thinking f buying this frm the bkstre when my father gt this frm the library. Anyway, hw much shuld I pay?
W: One dllar, please.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（2023·全国·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What des the man plan t d this afternn?
A．G swimming.
B．G t class.
C．G t the library.
7．What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A．Cllect infrmatin fr his paper.
B．Help him with his chemistry.
C．Teach him t study math.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Wuld yu like t g swimming this afternn?
M: I wish I culd, but I have t spend the rest f the day in the library. I have a ten-page paper t finish. I shuld hand it in tmrrw.
W: Is that fr Mr. Smith’s class?
M: Yes. I have t write an article n the influence f the inventin f paper-making accrding t what we learned in class. And I have t study math and chemistry, t. I dn’t knw hw I’m ging t d it at all.
W: Well, I’ve been ding well in chemistry, s I’d be happy t help yu.
M: Thanks. I’ll see yu in frnt f the library.
W: OK. Gd luck with the paper.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（2023·全国·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did the wman rder at last?
A．A beef sandwich.B．A ht dg.C．Chicken breast.
9．Where is the wman?
A．In her car.B．At the cashier’s desk.C．In her ffice.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】M: Hell, welcme t Burger Barn. Can I take yur rder?
W: I think I’ll have a beef sandwich, fries and a cffee, please.
M: Okay. Oh, I’m srry. We’re ut f beef sandwiches tday. Hw abut a ht dg r maybe sme chicken?
W: Yeah. I think I’ll g fr the chicken please.
M: Alright. D yu want breast meat r leg meat?
W: Ah, breast meat please. Smene in my ffice nce recmmended that t me.
M: Okay, s yu can g ahead and drive thrugh t the cashier’s desk t pay fr yur meal. Yur ttal is ging t be $ 6.
W: Thank yu.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（2023·全国·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a library.B．In a classrm.C．On a playing field
11．What subject des the man need help with?
A．Histry.B．Math.C．English.
12．Why was the man away frm schl fr a while?
A．He tk a hliday.B．He brke his leg.C．He went fr ftball training.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．B
【原文】W:Enjy yur little hliday?
M: Oh, ha-ha! Have I missed much?
W: Nt really, assuming yu’ve dne all the hmewrk Miss Baker sent?
M: Yes, I’ve dne the reading fr English and finished the math hmewrk. It wuld be great if yu went thrugh this new histry prject with me.
W: Sure! Let’s g t the library after lunch, and I’ll explain.
M: Thanks.
W: S, hw’s the leg?
M: Imprving. It desn’t hurt much anymre.
W: I’ve never brken a bne befre. Was it awful?
M: Hnestly, I didn’t really feel the pain until later. At the time, I was just sick ver the fact I had t leave the field when the team were lsing by nine pints!
W: Ftball is a dangerus sprt!
M: It sure is!
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（2023·全国·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Wh are the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．A cuple.C．Friends.
14．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Whether kids shuld wrk fr pcket mney.
B．Hw kids can balance wrk and study.
C．What kids can d at hme.
15．What did the man d when he was yung?
A．He washed the dishes.B．He wrked n a farm.C．He delivered newspapers.
16．What is the wman’s attitude twards sleep fr yung peple?
A．They have t much sleep. B．They shuld have enugh sleep . C．They shuld g t bed early.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B
【原文】W: D yu think yung peple shuld als have jbs when they are at schl?
M: I d. I think kids shuld wrk fr their pcket mney.
W: What kind f wrk?
M: Helping with the washing up, cleaning…whatever. They shuld realize they need t wrk if they want t have mney.
W: My kids are very gd at thse things. Bth f them help with jbs arund the huse.
M: That’s gd, but I dn’t think all yung peple are like that these days.
W: T be fair, I suppse a lt f parents want their kids t cncentrate n their schlwrk.
M: I always had enugh time t d my schlwrk in my yuth, even thugh I als wrked n my dad’s farm.
W: I used t deliver newspapers. I had t be up at 6:00 a.m., whatever the weather.
M: It didn’t d yu any harm, did it? I bet yu still did well at schl.
W: I did OK, althugh I was tired all day. I really think yung peple need t get enugh sleep. It is sleep that helps their brains develp.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（2023·全国·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Why did Martha quit her earlier jb?
A．She was badly paid.
B．The bss tk n interest in her ideas.
C．The staff were quite unfriendly.
18．What des Martha find mst amazing abut the mbile restaurant?
A．She can decide n the menu.
B．All is advertised nline.
C．Just a little fd is wasted.
19．What is the best thing fr Martha abut the mbile restaurant?
A．Custmers pay in advance. B．She can wrk utdrs. C．N waiter is needed.
20．What caused difficulty t Martha when she did a meal n the beach?
A．The sun.B．The wind.C．The rain.
【答案】17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】M: Martha, yu used t wrk as a chef, but nw yu run yur wn “mbile restaurant”. Hw?
W: Well, I had all srts f ideas fr new dishes, which the staff thught wuld sell, but the bss wasn’t interested. That’s when a friend tld me abut the “mbile restaurant” idea. It sunds great.
M: S yu can decide n yur menu?
W: Yes, but bviusly the nes I knw hw t ck, then I advertise it s peple can bk a meal. The mst amazing thing is that all the advertising is dne thrugh websites. And because yu knw hw many peple yu’re cking fr, fd desn’t get wasted.
M: Nice.
W: Besides, I culd buy all the things withut risk because custmers pay in advance. The greatest advantage, thugh, is by having ten custmers at mst, I dn’t need t hire a waiter.
M: D yu ever run int prblems?
W: Yes, I did ne meal n a beach and the wind blew sand int peple’s fd. Frtunately, I’d brught a large umbrella t prtect myself frm the sun, s I put it arund their table instead!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·全国·校联考三模）Mney Smart Yuth Ambassadrs
Abut
Yuth frm acrss Michigan can becme financial leaders by applying t be a 4-H Mney Smart Yuth Ambassadr. This prgram spnsred by Michigan State University Extensin 4-H Yuth Develpment started in 2020 and prvides an pprtunity fr yung peple t spread financial knwledge with their peers by means f media.
Mney Smart Yuth Ambassadrs gain leadership and public speaking experience by serving as guest speakers during presentatins and pdcasts (播客), develping games, creating scial media campaigns, writing articles and prviding valuable input int future financial educatin prgrams. Check ut their amazing wrk belw!
Hw t Jin
This prgram is pen t all Michigan yuth aging 12-19.
Applicatins are accepted until August 1 annually fr the upcming year. Interviews take place in August r September.
Ambassadr Expectatins
•Serve as a Michigan 4-H Mney Smart Yuth Ambassadr member frm September t June.
•Create and prmte mney educatin and prgrams lcally.
•Be present at all virtual meetings as scheduled with at least 75% attendance at mnthly meetings.
•Cntact the grup advisrs if unable t participate in cnference calls, meetings, events r trainings as they are scheduled.
Resurces Created by Mney Smart Yuth Ambassadrs
•Articles
Read abut interesting mney tpics t help yu becme smart cnsumers and get a head start n grwing yur wealth. These articles were written by yuth fr yuth.
•Minimalism and Mney Saving by Alexis V.
•Multiplying yur Mney Early by Leah L.
•Games
Have fun learning what it takes t grw yur mney with these games created by ur Mney Smart Yuth Ambassadrs.
•Kaht Game n Credit by Brke R.
•Mney Wrd Search by Harper Jane A．
Fr mre infrmatin, cntact a grup advisr:
Kathy Jamiesn, jamies13@ msu. edu
21．What is a must t apply fr the prgram?
A．Having Michigan identity.
B．Reaching the age f 19.
C．Owning 4-H membership.
D．Having financial backgrund.
22．What is a Mney Smart Yuth Ambassadr’s duty?
A．Making generus dnatins.
B．Publishing financial articles.
C．Attending virtual meetings.
D．Prmting prgrams wrldwide.
23．Why are the games included in the text?
A．T add fun t curses.
B．T prvide financial knwledge.
C．T intrduce financial backgrund.
D．T cllect fund fr the prgram.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了由密歇根州立大学推广的4-H青年发展协调项目招聘“精明理财青年大使”的通知。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据 Abut中“Yuth frm acrss Michigan can becme financial leaders by applying t be a 4-H Mney Smart Yuth Ambassadr.(密歇根各地的年轻人可以通过申请成为4-H精明理财青年大使来成为金融领袖。)”以及Hw t Jin中“This prgram is pen t all Michigan yuth aging 12-19.(这个项目对所有12-19岁的密歇根青年开放。)”可知，这项活动是针对密歇根地区青少年的活动，必须拥有密歇根身份。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据Ambassadr Expectatins中“Be present at all virtual meetings as scheduled with at least 75% attendance at mnthly meetings.(按计划出席所有虚拟会议，每月会议的出席率至少为75%。)”可知，精明理财青年大使需要参加虚拟会议。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据Games中“Have fun learning what it takes t grw yur mney with these games created by ur Mney Smart Yuth Ambassadrs.(通过我们的精明理财青年大使创造的游戏，学习如何增长您的资金，让您玩得开心。)”可知，文中推荐游戏的目的是帮助申请项目的青少年在娱乐中需要了解什么才能积累钱，即提供金融知识。故选B。
B
（2023·广东广州·统考三模）In his new bk The Jurneys f Trees, science writer Zach St. Gerge explres an extremely slw migratin(迁 徙), as frests mve inch by inch t mre hspitable places. As ld trees die and new nes grw up, the frest is—ever s slightly—mving, he writes. “Thrugh the fssils(化石) that ancient frests left behind, scientists can track their mvement. They mve back and frth acrss cntinents, like migrating birds r whales.”
This has happened ver thusands f years, and climate change tends t be the driving frce—pushing and pulling frests arund the glbe. Of curse, tday, climate change is speeding up, and trees can’t keep pace. Take Califmnia: It’s getting htter and drier and scientists estimate that befre t lng, Jshua Tree Natinal Park may nt be able t sustain Jshua trees. Zach St. Gerge describes a similar threat t Sequia Natinal Park, during Califrnia’s lng and severe drught a few years back.
Scientists wrried that maybe Sequia Natinal Park wuld n lnger be the place fr giant sequias. St. Gerge thinks at sme pint we will lse these ancient trees and we will have t think abut what we d with the places, and d we plant new nes smewhere else? This is knwn as “assisted migratin”—humans planting trees in ther places where they’re mre likely t grw well. But this prcess carries risks—peple can accidentally intrduce insects and diseases t new places, where they may wipe ut entire native ppulatins. S, St. Gerge writes, there’s a debate amng cnservatinists and fresters tday: Shuld humans help the trees escape?
“I think there are ging t be instances where peple are prbably ging t step in and help species mve t places where they’ll be mre suitable in the future,” St. Gerge says. “And I met a lt f peple in the prcess wh have felt srry abut what has been lst and what will be lst—and are still cntinuing t try and d gd and wrk in the mment fr small things.”
24．What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Animals.B．Fssils.C．Scientists.D．Frests.
25．Why is Sequia Natinal Park mentined?
A．T cnfirm the prblem f the lss f tree species is serius.
B．T argue humans shuld be respnsible fr the lss f trees.
C．T explain climate change results in the migratin f frests.
D．T prve frests can slw dwn the prcess f climate change.
26．What can be inferred abut assisted migratin?
A．It can prevent the trees escaping.
B．It can prmte bilgical diversity.
C．It may help t prtect the frests.
D．It may affect species in new places.
27．What is St. Gerge’s attitude t assisted migratin?
A．Supprtive.B．Dubtful.C．Ambiguus.D．Intlerant.
【答案】24．D 25．C 26．D 27．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在科学作家扎克·圣乔治的新书《树的旅程》中，他描述到森林正在一寸一寸地向更适宜居住的地方迁移。文章分析了其原因和和科学家对此现象的担忧。
24．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“As ld trees die and new nes grw up, the frest is—ever s slightly—mving, he writes. “Thrugh the fssils(化石) that ancient frests left behind, scientists can track their mvement.(他写道，随着老树的死亡和新树的成长，森林正在——哪怕只是轻微地——移动。“通过远古森林留下的化石，科学家可以追踪它们的移动。)”和划线单词所在句子“They mve back and frth acrss cntinents, like migrating birds r whales(它们在大陆上来回移动，就像候鸟或鲸鱼)”可知，森林正在移动，科学家通过远古森林留下的化石可以追踪森林的移动，由此可知，“they(它们)”代指上文提到的森林，故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“This has happened ver thusands f years, and climate change tends t be the driving frce—pushing and pulling frests arund the St. Gerge describes a similar threat t Sequia Natinal Park, during Califrnia’s lng and severe drught a few years back.(这种情况已经发生了几千年，而气候变化往往是驱动力——推动和拉动全球各地的森林……扎克·圣乔治描述了几年前加利福尼亚长期严重干旱期间对美洲杉国家公园的类似威胁。)”可推知，文章提到美洲杉国家公园是为了解释气候变化导致森林迁移。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“This is knwn as “assisted migratin”—humans planting trees in ther places where they’re mre likely t grw well. But this prcess carries risks—peple can accidentally intrduce insects and diseases t new places, where they may wipe ut entire native ppulatins.(这就是所谓的“协助迁徙”——人类在其他地方种植树木，因为那里的树木更容易生长良好。但这个过程也有风险——人们可能会不小心将昆虫和疾病带到新的地方，在那里它们可能会消灭整个当地人口。)”可推知，协助迁移可能会影响到新地方的物种。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“S, St. Gerge writes, there’s a debate amng cnservatinists and fresters tday: Shuld humans help the trees escape?(因此，St. Gerge写道，今天在自然资源保护者和林业工作者之间有一个争论: 人类应该帮助树木逃生吗？)”和最后一段中““I think there are ging t be instances where peple are prbably ging t step in and help species mve t places where they’ll be mre suitable in the future,” St. Gerge says. “And I met a lt f peple in the prcess wh have felt srry abut what has been lst and what will be lst—and are still cntinuing t try and d gd and wrk in the mment fr small things.” (“我认为将会出现这样的情况：人们可能会介入，帮助物种迁移到未来更适合它们生存的地方，”圣乔治说。“在这个过程中，我遇到了很多人，他们对已经失去的和将要失去的树木感到遗憾，并且仍然在继续努力做好事，在当下为小事而努力。”)”可推知，St. Gerge对协助迁移是支持的，故选A。
C
（2023·全国·一模）Deveza’s mther was n the waiting list fr a kidney transplant (肾移植). Deveza wanted t dnate ne f her wn kidneys, but she was turned dwn because she might develp the same health prblems as her mther in later life.
Deveza came up with a different plan. In 2017, she started the wrld’s first paired exchange f different rgans between living dnrs, exchanging half her liver (肝) fr smene else’s kidney. A case study f the rgan exchange has nw been published. And the surgens wh were invlved are calling fr mre exchanges like this. “Yu can imagine the enrmus impact fr mixed rgan extended chains,” says Jhn Rberts, a surgen at University f Califrnia, San Francisc.
Mst rgan transplants cme frm peple wh have died, but there are never enugh rgans. As mst peple can manage with just ne f their kidneys, peple with kidney failure are increasingly receiving dnated rgans frm relatives r friends. If smene wants t dnate but their immune (免疫的) system is unsuited, dctrs may be able t find pairs f wuld-be dnrs wh can each give a kidney t the ther’s relative.
When Deveza was lking int such chains, she came acrss research describing the idea f trading a kidney with the nly ther rgan generally taken frm a living dnr—the liver. She suggested the idea t many hspitals befre she finally cntacted Rberts, wh saw the idea’s ptential.
Deveza was assessed t be in gd enugh health t dnate part f her liver. It then tk 18 mnths t find Annie Simmns, in Idah, whse liver was unsuitable t use as a transplant fr her sister with severe liver disease. They drew up a plan: Simmns wuld dnate a kidney t Deveza’s mther, and in return, Deveza wuld give half her liver t Simmns’ sister. The hspital gave the g-ahead and the fur peratins tk place n the same day successfully.
The team hpes that the grund-breaking case will inspire mre peple t cnsider ding the same. Rberts says that direct exchanges invlving tw dnrs culd enable up t thirty extra living dnr liver transplants a year—a ten per cent increase.
28．What did Deveza d t save her mther?
A．Carrying ut a case study.
B．Calling fr kidney dnatins.
C．Launching a medical experiment.
D．Trading half her liver fr a kidney.
29．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Patients’ hpelessness t survive.
B．Several surces f rgan dnatin.
C．Current situatin f rgan transplants.
D．Dctrs’ effrts t imprve rgan transplants.
30．What can be inferred abut the rgan exchange between Deveza and Simmns?
A．It discuraged rgan dnatin.
B．It brught tw families tgether.
C．It met with widespread apprval.
D．It prduced a desirable utcme.
31．What is the best title fr the text?
A．My Liver, Yur Kidney
B．Mther’s Lve, Our Happiness
C．Organ Transplant: Blessing fr Patients
D．Organ Exchange: Majr Medical Advances
【答案】28．D 29．C 30．D 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一次活体捐赠者之间不同器官的配对交换手术及手术的意义。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Deveza came up with a different plan. In 2017, she started the wrld’s first paired exchange f different rgans between living dnrs, exchanging half her liver (肝) fr smene else’s kidney.(Deveza想出了一个不同的计划。2017年，她开始了世界上第一次活体捐赠者之间不同器官的配对交换，用一半的肝脏换别人的肾脏)”可知，为了救自己的母亲，Deveza打算用自己一半的肝脏换别的捐赠者的肾脏。由此可知，为了救她的母亲，Deveza决定用半个肝脏换一个肾脏。故选D项。
29．主旨大意题。通读第三段内容，结合关键句“Mst rgan transplants cme frm peple wh have died, but there are never enugh rgans.(大多数器官移植来自已经去世的人，但器官永远不够)”和“If smene wants t dnate but their immune (免疫的) system is unsuited, dctrs may be able t find pairs f wuld-be dnrs wh can each give a kidney t the ther’s relative.(如果有人想捐献，但他们的免疫系统不适合，医生可能会找到两对潜在的捐赠者，他们可以各自给对方的亲属一个肾)”可知，第三段主要介绍了器官移植的现状，对需要接受器官移植的人来说，器官永远不够，医生为此想出了捐赠者之间的配对交换。由此可知，第三段主要介绍了器官移植的现状。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“They drew up a plan: Simmns wuld dnate a kidney t Deveza’s mther, and in return, Deveza wuld give half her liver t Simmns’ sister. The hspital gave the g-ahead and the fur peratins tk place n the same day successfully.(他们制定了一个计划：Simmns将把一个肾脏捐给Deveza的母亲，作为回报，Deveza将把她的一半肝脏捐给Simmns的妹妹。医院批准了手术，四次手术在同一天成功进行)”可知，Deveza和Simmns之间的器官交换得到了医院的批准，手术成功进行，Deveza的母亲和Simmns的妹妹都得救了。由此可知，Deveza和Simmns之间的器官交换产生了令人满意的结果。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合倒数第二段关键句“They drew up a plan: Simmns wuld dnate a kidney t Deveza’s mther, and in return, Deveza wuld give half her liver t Simmns’ sister. The hspital gave the g-ahead and the fur peratins tk place n the same day successfully.(他们制定了一个计划：Simmns将把一个肾脏捐给Deveza的母亲，作为回报，Deveza将把她的一半肝脏捐给Simmns的妹妹。医院批准了手术，四次手术在同一天成功进行)”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一次活体捐赠者之间不同器官的配对交换手术，Simmns把一个肾脏捐给Deveza的母亲，Deveza把她的一半肝脏捐给Simmns的妹妹，这让两个病人获救。由此可知，My Liver, Yur Kidney(我的肝脏，你的肾脏)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。
D
（2023·全国·校联考二模）With new technlgies such as artificial intelligence and big data, smart agriculture is expected t bring abut essential changes t traditinal agriculture in China.
Shi Yun, a researcher at the Chinese Academy f Agricultural Sciences, said China wuld realize fully mechanized, autmated, and digital agriculture thrugh develping precisin agricultural technlgies.
Precisin agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at ptimizing inputs t achieve the mst ecnmic and envirnmental benefits, using technlgies in eluding remte sensing and satellite navigatin. Precisin agriculture is able t bring dwn labr csts, save water, fertilizers(肥料) and pesticides, and reduce unnecessary decisin-making errrs. S far, demnstratin bases fr smart agriculture have been built in 13 areas including Beijing, Heilngjiang prvince and the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin.
Precisin irrigatin―fr instance, drip irrigatin(滴流灌溉)—can greatly decrease csts and increase the efficiency f water and fertilizer use. By increasing sil temperature, string water, and cntrlling diseases, the technique has imprved water and fertilizer use. Meanwhile, it has imprved cttn quality and increased cttn prductin in Xinjiang.
“Other technlgies fr precisin agriculture such as plant prtectin drnes(无人机) and harvesting rbts can als save resurces and csts, increasing farmers’ incmes and reducing their ecnmic lsses caused by natural disasters,” Shi said. Drnes can autmatically generate rutes by accessing high-definitin farmland maps, fly and spray accurately, and prvide standardized agricultural services.
Hwever, the develpment f precisin agriculture still faces challenges and falls behind develped cuntries. Sme cre equipment and techniques, such as parts f agricultural sensrs, still rely n imprts, and big shrtages remain in smart agriculture technicians. Besides, mre financial supprt is needed t cmprehensively prmte smart agriculture natinwide. Since artificial intelligence and rbtics have been applied in China fr a relatively shrt time, it is necessary t pen up a mdern path with Chinese characteristics based n lcal cnditins.
32．What are the benefits f precisin agriculture?
A．Imprving the envirnment and saving fertilizers.
B．Bringing dwn labr csts and aviding mistakes.
C．Increasing efficiency and remving sme diseases.
D．Generating farmland maps and prviding services.
33．What des the underlined wrd “ptimizing” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Getting smething dne cnveniently.
B．Hlding a psitive attitude t smething.
C．Makings ne thing as effective as pssible.
D．Emplying a traditinal way t d smething.
34．Hw can precisin agriculture be develped prperly?
A．Imprting equipment frm sme develped cuntries.
B．Wrking ut ways t suit lcal cnditins in different areas.
C．Using artificial intelligence and rbtics t develp mdern cities.
D．Seeking financial supprt abrad t imprve the prductin f crps.
35．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Smart agriculture has replaced traditinal agriculture.
B．Artificial intelligence depends n plant pr lectin drnes.
C．Precisin agriculture helps bst agricultural mdernizatin.
D．Demnstratin bases fr smart agriculture have been built thrughut China.
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是精准农业、精准农业的好处以及中国精准农业的发展现状。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Precisin agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at ptimizing inputs t achieve the mst ecnmic and envirnmental benefits, using technlgies in eluding remte sensing and satellite navigatin. Precisin agriculture is able t bring dwn labr csts, save water, fertilizers(肥料) and pesticides, and reduce unnecessary decisin-making errrs.(精准农业是一种农业管理系统，旨在利用遥感和卫星导航等技术优化投入，通过优化投入实现最大的经济和环境效益。精准农业能够降低劳动成本，节约水、化肥和农药，减少不必要的决策错误。)”可知，精准农业的好处是改善环境，节约肥料。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据“t achieve the mst ecnmic and envirnmental benefits, using technlgies in eluding remte sensing and satellite navigatin.(为了实现最大的经济和环境效益，利用遥感和卫星导航等技术。)”可知，划线词所在句子意思是：精准农业是一种农业管理系统，旨在利用遥感和卫星导航等技术优化投入，通过优化投入实现最大的经济和环境效益。由此可知，ptimizing inputs意为“优化投入”，也就是让投入产生的效果最大化。ptimizing意为“使一件事尽可能有效”。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Since artificial intelligence and rbtics have been applied in China fr a relatively shrt time, it is necessary t pen up a mdern path with Chinese characteristics based n lcal cnditins.(由于人工智能和机器人技术在中国的应用时间较短，因此有必要因地制宜地开辟一条具有中国特色的现代道路。)”可知，精准农业在中国发展，要因地制宜地开辟一条具有中国特色地现代化道路。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With new technlgies such as artificial intelligence and big data, smart agriculture is expected t bring abut essential changes t traditinal agriculture in China.( 随着人工智能和大数据等新技术的发展，智慧农业有望给中国的传统农业带来根本性的变化。)”和第三段“Precisin agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at ptimizing inputs t achieve the mst ecnmic and envirnmental benefits, using technlgies in eluding remte sensing and satellite navigatin.( 精准农业是一种农业管理系统，旨在利用遥感和卫星导航等技术优化投入，通过优化投入实现最大的经济和环境效益。)”可知，精准农业是农业现代化的助力。故选C。
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·全国·校联考二模）Heart disease is a grwing prblem. Accrding t the Internatinal Jurnal f Mlecular Science, heart disease is the number ne leading cause f death in western cuntries and represents 30%f all deaths in the wrld.
36 , like genetics, age, the amunt f mvement yu get n a daily basis, and yur diet, with many researchers believing that diet is the mst crucial way t prevent these diseases. But hw exactly d fd and yur daily diet impact yur heart health and risk f disease? 37
The American Heart Assciatin (AHA) recently released its mst up-t-date list f guidelines fr maintaining a healthy heart. The guidelines clearly state that in rder t help reduce yur risk f heart disease, it is imprtant t limit yur cnsumptin f heavily salted fds, fds and drinks with added sugar, ultra-prcessed fds, and alchl. 38 and has fund that a “pr-quality” diet, which is ne that cnsists f the fds mentined abve and is als lw in fruits, vegetables, and whle grains, can significantly increase yur chances f cardivascular(心血管) disease.
At the same time, the AHA’s guidelines als include helpful tips fr eating patterns that have a psitive effect n yur heart as well. They suggest eating a variety f fruits, vegetables, and whle grains, and chsing healthy, lean surces f prtein. 39 .
At the end f the day, the research seems t agree that lwering yur risk fr heart disease is a cmbined effrt. 40 but instead can be significantly reduced with a balanced diet that fllws many f the suggested guidelines.
A．Here are sme beneficial eating habits fr yur heart
B．Yur risk f heart disease has many cntributing factrs
C．It can’t be slved with just ne specific fd r nutrient
D．This gal can nly be achieved by healthy and regular eating
E．These pattern can significantly help decrease yur risk fr heart disease
F．The Jurnal f the American Cllege f Cardilgy states similar guidelines
G．Read n t learn what the research says abut eating habits cntributing t heart disease
【答案】36．B 37．G 38．F 39．E 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了饮食对心脏病的影响。
36．根据下文“like genetics, age, the amunt f mvement yu get n a daily basis, and yur diet, with many researchers believing that diet is the mst crucial way t prevent these diseases.(比如遗传、年龄、你每天的运动量和你的饮食，许多研究人员认为饮食是预防这些疾病的最重要的方法。)”可知，基因、年龄、运动量、饮食都是影响心脏病的因素，B项中的“factrs”与下文的“genetics, age, the amunt f mvement yu get n a daily basis, and yur diet”对应。B项：Yur risk f heart disease has many cntributing factrs.(你患心脏病的风险有很多因素。)符合语境。故选B。
37．根据上文“But hw exactly d fd and yur daily diet impact yur heart health and risk f disease?(但是食物和日常饮食到底是如何影响心脏健康和患病风险的呢？)”可知，下文具体阐述食物和日常饮食是如何影响心脏健康和患病风险的，空处承上启下，回答了上文提出的问题，并引出下文内容。G项：Read n t learn what the research says abut eating habits cntributing t heart disease.(继续往下读，了解研究表明饮食习惯会导致心脏病。)符合语境。故选G。
38．根据下文“and has fund that a “pr-quality” diet, which is ne that cnsists f the fds mentined abve and is als lw in fruits, vegetables, and whle grains, can significantly increase yur chances f cardivascular(心血管) disease.( 已发现“低质量”饮食，即由上述食物组成的饮食，水果、蔬菜和全谷物的含量也很低，会显著增加患心血管疾病的几率。)”可知，空处提到了得出这一发现结果的主体，F项：The Jurnal f the American Cllege f Cardilgy states similar guidelines.(《美国心脏病学会杂志》(Jurnal f American Cllege f Cardilgy)也提出了类似的指南。)符合语境。故选F。
39．根据上文“At the same time, the AHA’s guidelines als include helpful tips fr eating patterns that have a psitive effect n yur heart as well. They suggest eating a variety f fruits, vegetables, and whle grains, and chsing healthy, lean surces f prtein.(与此同时，美国心脏协会的指南还包括对心脏有积极影响的饮食模式的有用建议。他们建议吃各种各样的水果、蔬菜和全谷物，选择健康、精益的蛋白质来源。)”可知，E项：These pattern can significantly help decrease yur risk fr heart disease.(这些模式能显著降低患心脏病的风险。)中的“these pattern”指代上文中提到的“eating a variety f fruits, vegetables, and whle grains, and chsing healthy, lean surces f prtein.”，说明了这些饮食模式带来的好处，符合语境。故选E。
40．根据上文“At the end f the day, the research seems t agree that lwering yur risk fr heart disease is a cmbined effrt.(最后，这项研究似乎一致认为，降低患心脏病的风险是需要综合努力的。)和下文“but instead can be significantly reduced with a balanced diet that fllws many f the suggested guidelines.(而是可以通过遵循许多建议指南的均衡饮食来显着减少。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，空处是对上文的进一步解释说明，C项：It can’t be slved with just ne specific fd r nutrient.(它不能仅仅通过一种特定的食物或营养来解决。)符合语境。it指代上文的“lwering yur risk fr heart disease”。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·全国·校联考三模）Hurricane Ian hit Flrida in Octber and brught with it flding, winds, and a recrd high strm. Many residents like Karen Lauder 41 t leave their hmes because they 42 the intensity f the strm. Karen is 84 and relies n a wheelchair t 43 because f a missing leg. Her sn, Jhnny Lauder, tried repeatedly t get her t 44 , but in vain.
Jhnny had t stay but he and his family lived in anther district. They kept in 45 tuch with Karen. When Karen 46 that the water in her huse had reached her waist, he knew he had t take 47 .
Jhnny jumped ut f a windw and began t 48 t his mther’s. As he made his 49 thrugh the water, Jhnny stpped ccasinally t snap selfies(自拍) t shw his 50 family that he was kay.
Jhnny was racing against 51 . He nly had a shrt perid f time t get there befre the water rse abve Karen’s 52 . It tk him 40 minutes t swim fur blcks. Karen’s yell sunded like 53 t his ears! She was still alive! But Jhnny saw Karen 54 like a leaf, s he fund sme clean sheets and wrapped her up n a table t get 55 .
Everyne in Jhnny’s family is nw 56 . They’ve all lst everything they 57 , including their huses, but they’re 58 just t be here.
“I didn’t lse hpe. S we’re still here. 59 is like a cmputer. There’re tw buttns: There’s a reset and a pwer — and 60 it was just a reset buttn that gt hit and nt the pwer,” he said.
41．A．decidedB．attemptedC．expectedD．refused
42．A．assessedB．understdC．underestimatedD．analyzed
43．A．get arundB．get thrughC．stand upD．g n
44．A．agreeB．leaveC．applyD．participate
45．A．impssibleB．tempraryC．cnstantD．limited
46．A．heardB．cncludedC．evaluatedD．reprted
47．A．actinB．effectC．placeD．care
48．A．rideB．runC．driveD．swim
49．A．differenceB．wayC．presentatinD．decisin
50．A．embarrassedB．guiltyC．wrriedD．disappinted
51．A．timeB．weatherC．pressureD．disease
52．A．waistB．headC．kneesD．wrists
53．A．signalB．reminderC．rderD．music
54．A．shakingB．whisperingC．standingD．dancing
55．A．fcusedB．cleanC．warmD．accessible
56．A．cmpetentB．efficientC．respnsibleD．safe
57．A．wnedB．stredC．discveredD．remembered
58．A．fascinatedB．gratefulC．willingD．determined
59．A．DisasterB．DifficultyC．LifeD．Misfrtune
60．A．eventuallyB．frtunatelyC．similarlyD．unexpectedly
【答案】
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述在飓风伊恩袭击佛罗里达州是时候，凯伦·劳德拒绝离开家园，后来在洪水严重的时候，他的儿子约翰尼·劳德回家去救她的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多像凯伦·劳德这样的居民拒绝离开家园，因为他们低估了风暴的强度。A. decided决定；B. attempted试图；C. expected期待；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“Jhnny had t stay but he and his family lived in anther district.”可知，凯伦·劳德这样的居民拒绝离开家园。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意见第1题详解。A. assessed评估；B. understd理解；C. underestimated低估；D. analyzed分析。根据上文“Many residents like Karen Lauder 1 t leave their hmes”可知，一些人拒绝离开家园，应该是他们低估了风暴的强度。故选C。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯伦今年84岁，由于缺了一条腿，她只能靠轮椅四处走动。A. get arund四处走动；B. get thrugh通过；C. stand up站起来；D. g n继续。根据“relies n a wheelchair t”和“because f a missing leg”可知，凯伦缺了一条腿，所以她只能靠轮椅四处走动。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子约翰尼·劳德多次试图让她离开，但都无济于事。A. agree同意；B. leave离开；C. apply申请；D. participate参加。根据下文“Jhnny had t stay”推知，儿子约翰尼·劳德应该是多次试图让她离开，但因为母亲执意留下。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一直与凯伦保持联系。A. impssible不可能的；B. temprary暂时的；C. cnstant不断的；D. limited有限的。结合常识和飓风来临的背景可知，家人应是与凯伦时刻保持联系。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当凯伦报告说她家里的水已经到了她的腰部时，他知道他必须采取行动。A. heard听到；B. cncluded总结；C. evaluated评价；D. reprted报道，说。根据下文“that the water in her huse had reached her waist”可知，这是凯伦跟说的她自己的情况。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意见第7题详解。A. actin行动；B. effect影响；C. place地方；D. care照顾。根据下文“Jhnny jumped ut f a windw and began t 8 t his mther’s.”可知，当妈妈说水已经到了她的腰部时，儿子约翰尼应该是立即采取行动去救妈妈。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼从窗户跳了出来，开始往他妈妈家游。A. ride骑行；B. run跑；C. drive开车；D. swim游泳。根据上文“the water in her huse had reached her waist”可知，水很深，所以约翰尼只能游泳过去。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当约翰尼穿过水面时，他偶尔会停下来自拍，向忧心忡忡的家人表示他没事。A. difference不同；B. way路；C. presentatin出现；D. decisin决定。根据下文“thrugh the water”可知，约翰尼要穿过水面才能通过，make ne’s way 是固定短语，意为“前进”。故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见第9题详解。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. guilty有罪的；C. wrried担心的；D. disappinted失望的。根据上文“he made his 9 thrugh the water,”可知，约翰尼要穿过水面去救妈妈，所以他的家人应该是会担心他。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼正在与时间赛跑。A. time时间；B. weather天气；C. pressure压力；D. disease疾病。根据下文“He nly had a shrt perid f time t get there”可知，约翰尼要与时间赛跑才能救妈妈。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在水涨到凯伦的头顶之前，他只有很短的时间到那里。A. waist腰部；B. head头；C. knees膝盖；D. wrists手腕。根据上文“Karen 6 that the water in her huse had reached her waist”可知，凯伦告诉约翰尼的时候，水已经到她的腰部了，所以，约翰尼必须快点去，以免水到凯伦的头部淹没她。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯伦的叫喊声听起来像音乐！A. signal信号；B. reminder提醒物；C. rder命令；D. music音乐。根据上文“He nly had a shrt perid f time t get there befre the water rse abve Karen’s 12 .”和下文“She was still alive!”可知，凯伦的处境已经很危险了，所以约翰尼得知她还活着的时候，应该是很高兴的，所以凯伦的叫喊声听起来像音乐一样悦耳。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但约翰尼看到凯伦像树叶一样颤抖，于是他找了一些干净的床单，把她裹着坐在桌子上取暖。A. shaking晃动；B. whispering小声说；C. standing站立；D. dancing跳舞。根据下文“like a leaf”可知，84岁的凯伦在洪水中像树叶一样晃动，颤抖着。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见第14题详解。A. fcused集中的；B. clean干净的；C. warm温暖的；D. accessible可到达的。根据上文“he fund sme clean sheets and wrapped her up n a table”可知，约翰尼找了一些干净的床单，应该是为了让凯伦暖和起来。故选C。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼家的每个人现在都安全了。A. cmpetent合格的；B. efficient高效的；C. respnsible负责的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“Many residents like Karen Lauder 1 t leave their hmes”可知，在飓风出现时，其他家人都已经逃走了，现在凯伦也被救出来了，所以约翰尼家的每个人现在都安全了。故选D。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都失去了他们一切，包括他们的房子，但他们很感激能活着。A. wned拥有；B. stred存储；C. discvered发现；D. remembered记得。根据上文“They’ve all lst everything”可知，这里指飓风让他们失去了曾经拥有的一切。故选A。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见第17题详解。A. fascinated着迷的；B. grateful感激的；C. willing愿意的；D. determined有决心的。根据上文“Everyne in Jhnny’s family is nw 16 .”可知，飓风环境下，家里的所有人都还安全，所以应该是心生感激之情。故选B。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一台电脑。A. Disaster灾难；B. Difficulty困难；C. Life生命；D. Misfrtune不幸。根据上文“I didn’t lse hpe. S we’re still here.”可知，约翰尼是在灾难后对生命的感悟。故选C。
60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有两个按钮：一个是重置按钮，另一个是电源按钮——幸运的是，只是一个重置按钮被击中了，而不是电源。A. eventually最后；B. frtunately幸运地；C. similarly相似地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文“it was just a reset buttn that gt hit and nt the pwer”可知，约翰尼认为一家人能在飓风后还都很安全，是很幸运的事情。故选B。
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
（2023·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT is high-tech prgress, nt a revlutin
ChatGPT is a pwerful chatbt 61 (develp)by OpenAI and launched in Nvember 2022. Built n tp f OpenAI’s GPT-3 family f large language mdels, it engages in human-like dialgue egged by prmpting. It 62 (design) t respnd in a natural, intuitive way and has numerus ptential uses.
Frm a 63 (science)pint f view, there is a need t clsely watch the develpment f such technlgies befre reaching a cnclusin abut their efficacy and helpful nature. Technlgy prgresses step by step. S we shuld nt panic thinking ChatGPT will take up jbs 64 till nw need humans t fulfill.
ChatGPT is an example f high-tech prgress, nt a revlutin.
First, ChatGTP 65 (make) quite sme prgress in natural language prcessing, yet it still has a lng way t g t 66 (cmplete) understand the human mind and language faculty, because when it cmes t prfessinal writing, ChatGPT at times writes plausible-sunding but 67 (crrect) r nnsensical answers. It might give sme gd answers t mst f the general questins, 68 it is n substitute fr prfessinal advice, such as medical prgnsis and prescriptins, r legal advice.
Secnd, ChatGPT is still a prduct 69 very limited applicatin. It has the ptential t be used fr enhancing search engine functinality but, as a pre-trained language mdel, it will have limited use.
Due t these limitatins, investrs shuld nt blindly invest huge amunts t further develp ChatGPT and shuld nt expect quick returns n investment. Yet as a 70 (prmise) AI develpment, ChatGPT is likely t advance in the medium, if nt the shrt term.
【答案】
61．develped 62．is designed 63．scientific 64．that/which 65．has made 66．cmpletely 67．incrrect 68．but/yet 69．with 70．prmising
【导语】这是一篇说明文。ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的功能强大的聊天机器人，于2022年11月推出。文章对这款聊天机器人进行了介绍。
61．考查过去分词。句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的功能强大的聊天机器人，于2022年11月推出。动词develp意为“开发”，和系动词之间没有连词，根据“by OpenAI”可知，和逻辑主语chatbt构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填develped。
62．考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：它被设计成以一种自然、直观的方式做出反应，并且有许多潜在的用途。根据“Built n tp f OpenAI’s GPT-3 family f large language mdels, it engages in human-like dialgue egged by prmpting.”可知，此处应用一般现在时。动词design意为“设计”，和主语构成被动关系。主语it为第三人称单数。故填is designed。
63．考查形容词。句意：从科学的角度来看，有必要密切关注这些技术的发展，然后才能对它们的功效和有益性质作出结论。修饰名词应用形容词scientific表示“科学的”作定语。故填scientific。
64．考查定语从句。句意：因此，我们不应该恐慌地认为聊天机器人将会占据到目前为止需要人类来完成的工作。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为jbs，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填that/which。
65．考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面取得了相当大的进步，但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力，它还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGPT有时会写出听起来似乎合理但不正确或荒谬的答案。此处表示动作发生在过去，但对现在产生结果或影响，所以应用现在完成时。主语ChatGTP为第三人称单数。故填has made。
66．考查副词。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面取得了相当大的进步，但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力，它还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGPT有时会写出听起来似乎合理但不正确或荒谬的答案。修饰动词understand应用副词cmpletely表示“完全地”作状语。故填cmpletely。
67．考查形容词的反义词。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面取得了相当大的进步，但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力，它还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGPT有时会写出听起来似乎合理但不正确或荒谬的答案。根据“r nnsensical”可知，此处是指不正确或荒谬的答案，所以应用形容词incrrect表示“不正确的”作定语。故填incrrect。
68．考查连词。句意：它可能会对大多数一般性问题给出一些很好的答案，但它不能代替专业建议，如医疗预后和处方，或法律建议。根据前文“It might give sme gd answers t mst f the general questins”和后文“it is n substitute fr prfessinal advice, such as medical prgnsis and prescriptins, r legal advice”可知，前后构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用连词but或yet表示“但是”。故填but/yet。
69．考查介词。句意：其次，ChatGPT仍然是一个应用非常有限的产品。根据“very limited applicatin”可知，此处是指有着非常有限的应用，所以应用介词with表示“具有”。故填with。
70．考查形容词。句意：然而，作为一项有前途的人工智能发展，ChatGPT即使不是在短期内，也可能在中期取得进展。根据“ChatGPT is likely t advance in the medium, if nt the shrt term”可知，此处是指一项有前途的人工智能发展，所以应用形容词prmising表示“有前途的”作定语。故填prmising。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last mnth, I stayed at hme because f I brke my left leg when play ftball with my friends. In rder nt t fall behind with my schlwrk, I take classes nline. At first, I felt a bit anxiusly s that I culdn’t fllw my teachers. Frtunately, all my teachers gave lessns wnderfully r asked me t participate nline activities. Whenever I met with difficulties, they’d ffer my generus and expert help, what made me deeply tuched. T my great jyful, I benefited greatly frm the nline classes and made a lt f prgresses. I appreciate everything they’ve dne fr me.
【答案】1. 删除f
2. play→playing
3. take→tk
4. anxius→anxiusly
5. r→and
6. participate后加in
7. my→me
8. what→which
9. jyful→jy
10. prgresses→prgress
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因腿伤在家上网课，并在网课期间得到老师帮助，取得巨大进步的经历。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：上个月，我呆在家里，因为我和朋友踢足球时摔断了左腿。because为从属连词，引导原因状语从句；because f为复合介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。“I brke my left leg when play ftball with my friends”是一个完整的句子，应用because。故删除f。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处应用play的非谓语动词形式和when构成时间状语，逻辑主语I和play之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故play改为playing。
3. 考查时态。句意：为了不落下功课，我在网上上课。此处陈述上个月发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故take改为tk。
4. 考查形容词。句意：起初，我感到有点焦虑，我跟不上老师的节奏。作系动词feel的表语，应用形容词anxius。故anxiusly改为anxius。
5. 考查连词。句意：幸运的是，我所有的老师都精彩地授课并且邀请我参加在线活动。此处gave和asked是两个并列的动作，为顺承关系，而非选择关系，应用and连接。故把r改为and。
6. 考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“参加……”用participate in。故在participate后加in。
7. 考查代词。句意：每当我遇到困难时，他们都会慷慨地为我提供专业的帮助，这让我深受感动。此处作动词ffer的间接宾语，应用代词宾格。故把my改为me。
8. 考查定语从句。句意同上。本句第二个逗号后是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故把what改为which。
9. 考查名词。句意：令我非常高兴的是，我从网课中受益匪浅，取得了很大的进步。此处作介词t的宾语，应用名词。故把jyful改为jy。
10. 考查名词的数。句意同上。prgress“进步”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故prgresses改为prgress。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2023·陕西·西北工业大学附属中学校考模拟预测）某英文网站正在开展“The Decisive Factrs in Success”讨论。有些人认为成功需要运气；有些人认为成功需要毅力……请你围绕该话题发一个帖子，要点如下：
1. 你的观点；
2. 举例说明。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When it cmes t the qualities which determine success, sme peple assume that success requires frtune, willpwer and s n. Hwever, I insist patience is the mst imprtant.
As far as I can remember, I tk up running t lse weight when I was yung. But after a mnth, I started t get impatient. Thankfully, my father pushed me t be mre patient. I accepted his advice, gt back n track and carried it thrugh. Gradually, I became fitter.
Lking back, I wuld have ended up nwhere if I had lst patience and given up halfway. It’s patience that makes a great difference in the end.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以““The Decisive Factrs in Success””为话题发一个帖子，阐明自己的观点并举例说明。
【详解】1.词汇积累
认为：assume →think/believe
幸亏：thankfully →frtunately
迫使：push →frce
建议：advice →suggestin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But after a mnth, I started t get impatient.
拓展句：But after a mnth, I started t get impatient s that I wanted t quit it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it cmes t the qualities which determine success, sme peple assume that success requires frtune, willpwer and s n.（运用了which引导的定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s patience that makes a great difference in the end.（运用了强调句型）