全国甲卷05（含听力）-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷

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（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a classrm.B．In a phne bth.C．In a meeting.
2．（2023秋·安徽安庆·高三安徽省太湖中学校考期末）Why are Jane’s grades falling?
A．The tests are getting harder.
B．Her classmates talk t her in class.
C．There’re sme prblems in her family.
3．（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测）What are the speakers talking abut?
A．The weather.B．The scenery.C．The traffic.
4．（2023·四川泸州·四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）Where des the wman prbably plan t g tday?
A．The library.B．The museum.C．The park.
5．（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A lifestyle.B．A landscape.C．A painting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Wh was the wman expecting at first?
A．An ld friend.B．A guy with a white suit.C．A net friend.
7．Why is the wman angry at the man?
A．He frgt t send her an e-mail.
B．He didn’t tell her his real name.
C．He answered the questins incrrectly.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（2023·四川泸州·四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a recrd stre.B．At a bk stre.C．At a gift stre.
9．What will the man d next?
A．Play sme music.B．Write smething dwn.C．Prepare fr a birthday party.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（2023·四川·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Wh are included in the Family Membership?
A．Fur peple f any age.B．Tw adults and tw children.C．Fur adults and fur children.
11．What’s the price f the Family Plus Membership per year?
A．$ 50.B．$120.C．$170.
12．What’s the extra advantage f the Family Plus Membership?
A．The price is reasnable.
B．It includes 2 mre peple.
C．Fur f the members can be replaceable.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（2023·河北石家庄·正定一中校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man afraid f?
A．Failing the bilgy test.
B．Lsing a basketball game.
C．Studying in an empty rm.
14．Which sprts team des the wman play fr?
A．Sccer.B．Baseball.C．Basketball.
15．Where is the library?
A．On the first flr.B．On the secnd flr.C．On the third flr.
16．Why is the man unwilling t study in the library?
A．It’s crwded.B．It’s t far away.C．It’s clsed during lunch.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（2023·河南郑州·洛宁县第一高级中学校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In an ffice.B．In a htel.C．On the phne.
18．Wh is respnsible fr the jb advertisement?
A．The manager.B．The chef.C．The wman.
19．Hw much can a waiter earn fr an hur’s wrk?
A．£5.50.B．£7.70.C．£11.02.
20．What can a waiter get frm the jb?
A．A break fr tw hurs.B．A meal free f charge.C．Free accmmdatin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模）We’re hsting a Review Blitz! We want reasnable review s in ne mnth! These review s must be yur hnest pinins. Just remember t submit (提交) yur review befre August 23, 2023.
Rules:
◇Yu must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity accunt t enter.
◇Submissins must relate t the tpic.
◇Each review must be written within 250 wrds.
◇There is n limit t the number f pieces yu can submit.
Guidelines:
◇Give a brief summary f the bk. Dn’t explain the entire plt r tell yur reader hw the bk ends.
◇Tell the reader what yu like r dislike abut the bk.
◇Recmmend the bk t sme certain readers. Is the bk mre suitable t lder teens? Wuld science fictin fans be interested in this bk? It’s helpful fr readers t think abut the bk in the cntext f ther bks they’ve read.
◇Remember that it’s kay t have a strng pinin! Avid starting sentences with “I think”, “I believe” r “In my pinin”.
Prizes:
◇All participants will receive a certificate.
◇First prize winners will each have ne review published in Teen Creativity magazine and get a free 6-mnth magazine subscriptin (订阅).
◇Secnd prize winners will each get a free 3-mnth magazine subscriptin.
◇Yu’ll receive these prizes befre December 28, 2023.
21．What can we get frm the rules f the cmpetitin?
A．Any accunt can be used t enter.
B．A review shuld include 250 key wrds.
C．Wrks can be upladed after Aug. 23rd.
D．A persn can uplad mre than ne piece.
22．Which f the fllwing shuld a review cntain?
A．The recmmendatin t all readers.B．Sentences with “I think” and “I believe”.
C．The clear attitude abut the bk.D．A summary t explain the whle plts.
23．Wh is this text intended fr?
A．Bkish teenagers.B．White-cllar wrkers.
C．Teaching staff.D．Retired peple.
B
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）William Lindesay, renwned Great Wall expert and cnservatinist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled acrss the glbe by the back paths, prviding their sns Jimmy and Tmmy a unique envirnment fr persnal grwth.
Sunhats, backpacks, sneakers and trekking ples — these are the day-t-day must-haves f the family. This East-meets-West cuple started traveling while their yunger sn was still in nappies in 2003. Mst f their trips, mst f which are far frm the ht spts recmmended by travel guidebks, seem mre rigrus than leisurely — heritage study in the Mnglian deserts, a 53-kilmeter hiking tur f New Zealand, a ne-day climb f three English summits and a six-day train ride frm Beijing t Mscw.
“Real travel may be hard, uncertain, uncmfrtable, but there’s a feel-gd factr when yu pass a test f sme kind,” Lindesay wrte in the family’s newly published travel memir Pages f Discvery.
Lindesay attaches great imprtance t learning ut f the classrm, saying that children might scre well n schl tests, but that experience f the wrld utside, in distant lands, with different languages, scripts, plitical structures, and religius beliefs, is the real testing grund.
Children in this internatinal family did nt have the same pressure t perfrm n schl tests, but they had “hmewrk” n the rad. Wu asked her sns t write travel diaries, cllect tickets, draw maps and summarize travel tips. She says such habits, thugh they might nt directly imprve test scres, will pay dividends in later life.
These experiences certainly shaped their sns’ characters and influenced their chsen study at university. One read wrld histry, the ther internatinal relatins. The tw brthers als share an interest in histrical mnuments, and the Great Wall in particular. They are nw planning t fllw in their father’s ftsteps with a new 4,500-km hike n the Great Wall.
“My parents view the wrld as a big classrm, and my brther and I are the biggest beneficiaries,” Jimmy says.
24．Which f the fllwing best describes their trips acrss the wrld?
A．Hard and risky.B．Unique yet stressful.
C．Challenging and educatinal.D．Leisurely yet rewarding.
25．What can we infer abut the cuple frm the text?
A．They think little f schl educatin.
B．They believe travel prvides real educatin.
C．They ask their sns t fllw their career path.
D．They require their sns t perfrm well n schl tests.
26．What d the underlined wrds “pay dividends” mean in paragraph 5?
A．Bring advantages.B．Pay a price.
C．Imprve scres.D．Make mistakes.
27．What des the family’s stry tell us?
A．Gd cmpany n the rad is the shrtest cut.
B．Gd habits frmed at yuth make all the difference.
C．A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.
D．It is better t travel 10,000 miles than t read 10,000 bks.
C
（2023春·安徽池州·高三池州市第一中学校考阶段练习）Wh is a genius? This questin has greatly interested humankind fr centuries.
Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almst the internatinal symbl fr genius. But we want t g beynd ne man and explre the nature f genius itself. Why is it that sme peple are s much mre intelligent r creative than the rest f us? And wh are they?
In the sciences and arts, thse praised as geniuses were mst ften white men, f Eurpean rigin. Perhaps this is nt a surprise. It’s said that histry is written by the victrs, and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin t the genius club. When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club—wmen, r peple f a different clr r belief — they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.
A study recently published by Science fund that as yung as age six, girls are less likely than bys t say that members f their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even wrse, the study fund that girls act n that belief. Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are “really, really smart.” Can ur planet affrd t have any great thinkers becme discuraged and give up? It desn’t take a genius t knw the answer: abslutely nt.
Here’s the gd news. In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we’re all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear. And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs (因素) like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius. As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm thse with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple gd frtune, wh are able t change the wrld.”
28．What’s the authr’s attitude twards victrs’ standards fr jining the genius club?
A．Psitive.B．Objective.
C．Skeptical.D．Unclear.
29．What can we infer abut girls frm the study in Science?
A．They think themselves smart.
B．They lk up t great thinkers.
C．They see gender differences earlier than bys.
D．They are likely t be influenced by scial beliefs.
30．Why are mre geniuses knwn t the public?
A．Because f imprved glbal cmmunicatin.
B．Because f less discriminatin against wmen.
C．Because f acceptance f victrs’ cncepts.
D．Because f changes in peple’s scial psitins.
31．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Geniuses Think AlikeB．Genius and the Future Wrld
C．Genius and IntelligenceD．Genius May Belng t Different Categries
D
（2023秋·重庆·高三重庆巴蜀中学校考阶段练习）Vide games can spend hurs intensely fcused n leveling up — prgressing t the next level f skill and challenge- in a virtual wrld, while their everyday trubles fade int the backgrund. Called “flw”, this prfundly immersive state is familiar t artists, musicians and athletes, and has becme a ppular tpic in the media. But vide game schlar Braxtn Sderman urges cautin.
In his new bk, Against Flw: Vide Games and the Flwing Subject, Sderman aims t “create a little turbulence (湍流) in the smth flw.” Amng his criticisms f flw in relatin t vide gaming is that it can be used t manipulate (操纵) players fr prfit and scially islate them.
“Develpers f vide games and apps design their technlgies specifically in rder t prduce these intense states f cncentratin, t addict peple t these kinds f experiences,” says Sderman. Mney, f curse, is the driving frce behind mst game design, nt happiness.
Sderman has played vide games almst his entire life, but as the father f tw yung children, he’s careful t limit the types f games and amunt f time his kids spend n vide games.
As with flw, Sderman wrries that the cncepts f play are already being manipulated by capitalism. Business wners, he says, arc being encuraged t use play and creativity t establish “playgrunds f prfit” instead f creating mre pen, inclusive envirnments that actually make peple happier.
“Play is an activity that is really abut creativity, explring pssibilities, and freedm,” he says. “But it can be hijacked (操纵) and used in a wrng way”.
The cncept f play, like flw, is ne that Sderman will challenge us all t step back and think abut critically. Because, as he shws in Against Flw, getting lst in a vide game fr a while can be fun, as lng as yu dn’t end up swept away in a lnely current f smene else’ s prfit.
32．What’s a key sign f vide games being in a “flw” state?
A．Prfund interest in arts and music.
B．Increased fcus n everyday trubles.
C．Persistent engagement in nline chatting.
D．Intense cncentratin n game prgressin.
33．What is the ultimate purpse f mst game design?
A．T fster genuine happiness.B．T enhance scial interactins.
C．T build up cncentratin skills.D．T prfit frm player invlvement.
34．Accrding t Sderman, what is a cncern abut “play”?
A．It’s subject t capitalist influence.
B．It blcks creativity and pssibilities.
C．It’s unfavrable fr game develpment.
D．It prmtes addictin t virtual scializing.
35．What is the text mst likely t be?
A．A review f recent vide game research.
B．A reprt abut game develpment practices.
C．An intrductin t a newly published bk.
D．An essay n the cncepts f “flw” and “play”.
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·甘肃·统考三模）Wrried abut the climate? 36 . Here are sme examples t get yu started.
•Cunt the birds and the bees
Get clser t nature by becming a citizen scientist. Yu culd be cunting birds in yur garden, butterflies, insects and flwers, r even reptiles and hedgehgs. 37 . It’s a fun grup activity, and yur data can help scientists better understand the impact f human behaviur n natural habitats.
• 38
Media headlines can be alarming when it cmes t the climate and nature crisis r ignring the issues cmpletely. Hsting a lcal discussin can allw space fr reflectin, debate, ideas and cllabratin (合作) t take actin n glbal issues at a lcal level.
•Set up a library f things
Internet shpping has made it t easy t buy new stuff at the click f a buttn. 39 ? First, it’ll clutter (凌乱地塞满) yur huse，then it’ll clutter the planet. Setting up a library f things can encurage lcal peple t share everything frm tls t instruments, cking gadgets t tys.
•Start a climate emergency centre
40 . That’s why mre and mre climate emergency centres are ppping up in derelict (废弃地) shps n high streets and in shpping centres. A climate emergency centre can be a space fr events such as an exhibitin n plastic waste r a wrkshp t learn hw t make ec-cleaning prducts. It can als be a way t mtivate mre peple t take actin.
A．Cperate with yur lcals
B．But where is it all ging t end up
C．Hst a climate and nature discussin
D．But hw have we cnsumed the things
E．The climate and nature crisis isn’t ging away
F．There are lts f citizen science prjects t take part in
G．Small lcal actins with neighbrs, lcal businesses and pliticians can make a difference
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·广西梧州·苍梧中学校考模拟预测）“The silence is killing me,” I thught as I lcked my phne, hping a new message wuld light up the screen. After 27 messages, tw phne calls and a vicemail, I’d just sent my final text t the persn wh 41 t be my best friend at cllege.
We met in ur freshman year and, since we 42 almst all the same cre classes, rapidly became inseparable thrughut cllege. We 43 stayed up tgether fr studying, and were each ther’s partner fr late-night pizza runs. Then ne day after graduatin, she suddenly 44 respnding, apart frm claiming she “didn’t have enugh time fr herself”. That breakup was the mst 45 I’d experienced. After fur years f building such a 46 relatinship, I thught I’d at least receive a(an) 47 fr why she wanted t end things. 48 I received nly a brief, indirect message abut self-care and what hurt me mst was a (an) 49 .
Over the past few years, the cncept f “drawing bundaries” has 50 in the pp psychlgy. Discussins f cutting peple ff and prtecting yur energy 51 dminate scial media. And after nearly three years in 52 the ways the Cvid-19 pandemic has 53 many f us t reevaluate ur relatinships with thers shw up everywhere in pp culture.
The 54 f self-care are fairly bvius: by priritizing ur wn well-being, we’re able t engage in emtinal healing, build cnfidence, 55 anxiety and simply rest. Hwever, an extreme fcus n self-care can lead t a(an) 56 perspective f the wrld in which we always put urselves first, even when we’ re in the wrng. This desn’t just. 57 us -it can have real, painful cnsequences fr the peple arund us.
Smetimes it can feel 58 fr us t remve urselves frm cnflict r discmfrt under the mask f 59 . Hwever, walking away frm these relatinships withut a real cnversatin actually 60 us and ur lved nes f an pprtunity fr grwth.
41．A．triedB．usedC．happenedD．prmised
42．A．signed up frB．lked frward tC．tk advantage fD．kept up with
43．A．graduallyB．barelyC．rutinelyD．finally
44．A．suggestedB．regrettedC．delayedD．stpped
45．A．unfrgettableB．specialC．bringD．painful
46．A．fragileB．rmanticC．clseD．frmal
47．A．cmmentB．explanatinC．aplgyD．cmplaint
48．A．OtherwiseB．InsteadC．MeanwhileD．Therefre
49．A．letterB．excuseC．experienceD．silence
50．A．expldedB．disappearedC．survivedD．changed
51．A．hardlyB．permanentlyC．accidentallyD．cnsistently
52．A．harmnyB．changeC．separatinD．cmpetitin
53．A．causedB．requiredC．persuadedD．expected
54．A．effectsB．benefitsC．riginsD．characteristics
55．A．reduceB．expressC．createD．share
56．A．pen-mindedB．bjectiveC．ptimisticD．twisted
57．A．disturbB．impressC．hurtD．supprt
58．A．easierB．strngerC．calmerD．warmer
59．A．cperatinB．guidanceC．self-careD．friendship
60．A．remindsB．rbsC．cnvincesD．warns
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
（2023·福建厦门·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, shared vegetable plts (地块) have been appearing in Shanghai’s suburban districts as mre white-cllar wrkers turn t farming t relax and escape the pressures f city life.
Amng these individuals 61 (be) Yang Rui, wh, n weekends, drives his family frm their hme in dwntwn t the All-Happy City, 62 shared eclgical farm in Minhang, where he has rented a 20-square-meter vegetable plt fr 1,600 yuan per year. The family tends carrts, lettuce and ther vegetables they have planted. When they aren’t arund during the week, 63 (prfessinal) take ver the wrk and perfrm whatever chres 64 (need).
This farm has abut 200 members, sme f 65 even raise chickens and ducks that wander in the fields.
66 (fund) by Chen Yugui in Octber, the shared farm has an area f 13.33 hectares 67 cmes with shared vegetable plts and leisure areas. Accrding t Chen, the mnitring system 68 (cver) the entire farmland allws members t view their vegetables and fields remtely thrugh their phnes. The farm als uses technlgy t ensure that the chickens and ducks raised 69 custmers dn’t g missing r end up in smene else’s plt — each animal cmes with its wn QR cde.
Chen ntes that many f his custmers are parents wh rent plts 70 (primary) t teach their kids abut science and nature and hw farming wrks.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023·甘肃·统考三模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am used t reading English classics in ur spare time. I always enjy myself fllwing the stries and cmmunicate with the characters. Persnally, reading English classics are f great benefit t students. Firstly, it can made us really interested in English learning because f we are ften attracted by the tuching plts. Als, it bradens ur hrizns as it like traveling thrugh time and space, where is a gd way t learn mre abut the wrld. Additinally, we will definite imprve urselves by reading English classics. Namely, thse gd quality in the characters will shape ne int a gd persn than nw. Just have a try!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
（2023·广西·统考三模）假如你是校中国传统文化社团的负责人，为招募新社员和更好地弘扬中国传统文化，你打算给校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.简要介绍社团；
2.加入该社团的益处；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文的首句已为你写好；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Fr better prmtin f ur traditinal Chinese cultures, we are in great need f new members wh have a strng preference fr Chinese cultures.
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