四川省宜宾市2024届高三下学期高考适应性考试（三模）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省宜宾市2024届高三下学期高考适应性考试（三模）英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Frm flwers and fresh prduce t family-friendly entertainment-autumn is peak festival seasn in Victria. Here are 4 autumn festivals that are well wrth the drive.
Bright Autumn Festival, April 28-May 7, 2024
Nthing says autumn like red and range leaves and cmfrt fd. Fr a dse f whlesme fun, plan a weekend getaway t the Bright Autumn Festival in Victria's High Cuntry. The tree-lined avenues, small-twn charms and delicius fresh prduce wn't disappint, with everything frm pen gardens, histrical turs, live music, markets and a dedicated Nut Festival t enjy. Plus, yu'll be venturing smewhere new and supprting reginal businesses.
Kartini Waingi-Water Lights, May 4-7, 2024
Take a drive t Rbinvale n the banks f the Murray River fr the fur-day Water Lights festival. Kids and adults alike will marvel at this unique laser shw that shwcases the vibrant, diverse and rich culture f the regin.
Grampians Grape Escape, May 5-7, 2024
Fd and wine devtees, yu're in luck. The Grampians Grape Escape is an unfrgettable weekend-lng experience that's all abut tp-quality wines, gurmet fd and live music- the perfect tri. Yu may even learn a few skills frm ne f the cking demnstratins and masterclasses. Frm bread-making classes t cking presentatins and cider tastings, n ne will be bred.
La Fiera Italian Festival, May 19-21, 2024
Every year in May, the Myrtlefrd cmmunity celebrates its Italian rts with a festival dedicated t all f the regin's cultural and culinary delights. There are fd stalls, wine tastings, a mvie night, kids' activities and even a sccer turnament t lk frward t, as well as markets, entertainment and a traditinal grape stmp.
1．Which festival lasts lngest?
A. La Fiera Italian Festival. B. Bright Autumn Festival.
C. Grampians Grape Escape. D. Kartini Waingi-Water Lights.
2．What is special fr Kartini Waingi?
A. Fantastic light shw. B. Small-twn charms.
C. Tp-quality wine. D. Rich culture.
3．What is available at Grampians Grape Escape and La Fiera Italian Festival?
A. Celebrating histry. B. Tasting fine fd.
C. Watching live music. D. Jining in sprts activities.
Since 2018, Jasn has been helping sick kids becme superheres. After watching his then ne-year-ld daughter Angela underg chemtherapy （化疗）, he came up with the idea f "Supertees". Designed with a cape, the shirts act as a virtual armur （盔甲） fr children fighting the wrst villain f all- cancer.
"Sitting by her hspital bed I. knew there was nthing I culd d t help Angela, until I nticed hw hard it was t change her clthes while she was cnnected t varius mnitrs. This is when the idea fr the Supertee was brn, " says Jasn, whse daughter had a rare cancer then.
Created t lk like a superher cstume, fr Jasn, the medical garments are all abut enabling children t see themselves as the strng superheres they idlise. "We want these kids t feel like, and be recgnized as, the heres that we see them as, "he tells.
Nw Jasn has teamed up with Disney t launch a new Marvel Editin tee. And he's gt sme very "super" friends helping him ut! Actrs Larsn and Chris have lent their supprt, sharing special vide messages fr the kids wh receive a new Supertee mdelled after their cstumes.
The cllabratin with Disney is special fr Jasn. "I prmised I wuld take her t Disneyland the mment we culd leave the hspital, " says Jasn, a pledge they happily fulfilled.
Since June 2018, Jasn and his team have delivered mre than 13, 000 Supertees t sick children in hspitals arund Australia, including Melburne schlby Riley Sinclair, wh was diagnsed with a serius disease at just seven years ld.
Fr Riley's mum Tammy, the Supertee was a game changer fr her sn, nw 11, helping him feel less afraid and making hspital visits mre cmfrtable. "When Riley puts his tee n, his whle persnality will change and he feels like he can face anything. It's amazing!" explains Tammy.
4．What is "Supertee"?
A. A custmized shirt fr sick kids. B. A special hspital fr kids.
C. A virtual armur fr kids. D. A super her f kids.
5．What inspired Jasn's idea f "Supertee"?
A. His cperatin with Disney.
B. His chat with dctrs in hspital.
C. His wn experience f being hspitalized.
D. His caring fr his daughter in hspital.
6．What des the underlined wrd "idlise" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Envy. B. Adre. C. Hate. D. Create.
7．Why des the authr mentin Riley's case?
A. T prve the Supertee's rle in a game.
B. T explain why the Supertee is s ppular.
C T indicate that the Supertee des wrk.
D. T reflect the Supertee's medical effectiveness.
The latest husing trend in America has nthing t d with decratin, but rather the rise f intergeneratinal rmmates. Described as separated by at least ne generatin, intergeneratinal rmmate arrangements arc grwing in the United States, and intergeneratinal huses have increased fur times since 1971.
Pick yur explanatin- grwing islatin amng the elderly, rising rents, average life-expectancy increasing, an aging ppulatin, r rising cllege tuitin, the fact f the matter is that lder flks have space available, and tend t be happy t have a yung persn arund.
In March 2021, there were 59. 7 millin U. S. residents wh lived with multiple generatins under ne rf.
"It was perfect-Judith has becme like my family, " said Nadia Abdullah, a 25-year-ld rbtics student wh in 2019 mved in with the 64-year-ld lawyer, Judith. The arrangement f $700 a mnth plus help arund the huse has put her just 6-miles frm Bstn, and 30 minutes frm her rbtics jb in Beverly Mass. Judith and Nadia were matched tgether thanks t Nesterly, a renting center specifically designed t create intergeneratinal rmmates.
"Thrugh Nesterly, I lived with Sarah while attending Harvard, " writes a yung Nesterly reviewer named Kaplan wh prvided the exact srt f insight int the service ne wuld imagine. "She prvided the type f prfund knwledge yu just can't Ggle-shwing me hw t garden, t cut a fish, and inject French Rmanticism int life. "
Bilgically-speaking, an arrangement such as Sarah and Kaplan is kind f the natural state f humanity. Schlars believe this is because ur intelligence and life experiences, passed dwn t the next generatin, acts as a secndary way t ensure ur genetics are passed n; i. e. if yu can live lng enugh t explain t yur children and grandchildren exactly which mushrms they can eat, which snakes are pisnus, hw t hunt with a bw and arrw, thse ffspring will have a better chance f survival.
8．Which summarizes "intergeneratinal rmmates" best?
A. Separated generatins' reunin again.
B. Mixed generatins sharing huses tgether.
C. Internatinal lder flks' gathering.
D. Different generatins living alne.
9．What cntributes t the rise f the latest husing trend in America?
A. The elderly with huses desire fr yung guys' cmpany.
B. Islatin is grwing sharply amng the lder flks.
C. The average life standard is increasing.
D. The cllege tuitin is rising.
10．What can be learned frm Abdullah and Kaplan's examples?
A. They have a deep understanding f the service.
B. They live happily with the elderly free f charge.
C. The elderly prvide mre knwledge than Ggle des.
D. The husing trend actually benefits the yung a lt.
11．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The exact guidance abut the living skills.
B. The way that intergeneratinal rmmates live.
C. The latest study abut intergeneratinal rmmates.
D. The reasn why intergeneratinal rmmates exist.
A deep neural （神经系统的） netwrk trained t restre ancient Greek texts can d s with 72% accuracy when used by histrians, suggests a Nature paper. The findings culd assist with the restratin and srt f newly discvered r uncertain inscriptins （碑文） with imprved speed and accuracy, advancing ur understanding f ancient histry.
T understand the histry f ancient civilizatins, histrians study the inscriptins created by past individuals, written directly n materials- such as stne, pttery r metal- that have survived until tday. Hwever, many inscriptins have been damaged ver the centuries. Their texts are nw vague and their date f writing is uncertain. Specialists in the study f inscriptins can recnstruct missing texts, but their traditinal methds are highly cmplex and time-cnsuming.
T vercme the restrictins f current epigraphic methds, Yannis Assael, Thea Smmerschield and their clleagues tested a deep neural netwrk （named Ithaca）, a type f artificial intelligence （AI） that was trained t restre, date and place ancient Greek inscriptins. The authrs fund that Ithaca culd achieve 62% accuracy when used alne t restre damaged texts, and 72% accuracy when it is used by a histrian. Additinally, Ithaca culd als help t determine inscriptins' place and date f writing; in their experiments, it attributed inscriptins t their riginal lcatins with 71% accuracy and dated them t less than 30 years frm the date ranges prpsed by histrians.
The findings culd unlck the cperative ptential between artificial intelligence and histrians, and imprve ur understanding f human histry.
Cmmn fields such as educatin, healthcare, catering, and industry have lng been dminated by artificial intelligence, and this technlgy is nw finding its way int relatively niche （小众） fields t mre fully explit its talents. Archaelgy （考古学） is ne f its latest fields.
12．Which can describe the neural netwrk's wrk?
A. Uncertain but useful. B. Imperfect and traditinal.
C. Faster and mre precise. D. Helpful but time-cnsuming.
13．What can be inferred abut inscriptins frm paragraph 2?
A. The ancients wrte inscriptins n hard materials n purpse.
B. The histry f ancient civilizatin is uncvered by inscriptins.
C. Histrians are able t recver the texts f ancient inscriptins ttally.
D. Experts are capable f cmprehending inscriptins despite cmplexity.
14．What is the authr's attitude twards AI's ptential use?
A. Dubtful. B. Cncerned. C. Prmising. D. Oppsing.
15．Which f the fllwing is prbably the best title?
A. AI's current wide use. B. Histrians' new cntributins.
C. Restring ancient texts using AI. D. A newly-develped neural netwrk.
二、七选五
16．Wisdm is a gd necessary quality t have. Let's discuss hw yu can gain wisdm in life!
•Try experiencing new pprtunities
Variety is the spice f life but experiencing new pprtunities is t gain wisdm. ① which is why yu need t get ut f it. This is the nly way yu will gain wisdm and becme better. Yu can try learning new skills that yu never thught f learning.
•② .
We need t be receptive t different views, this will pen up new pathways fr us. Always develp a sense f curisity, and bserve the wrld frm different angles, it will always help yu ut.
•Meet new peple
Limiting yurself t nly ne type f peple that share the same thinking as yu can be cmfrting. ③ . Yu need t meet and experience new peple and learn what they have t ffer. Cultivate new friendships, and this will be extremely beneficial fr yur future.
•Call upn the wisdm f thers
The best way t grw and d better in life is t have wise peple as yur mentrs. They can be teachers, family members, and even special friends. The mre time yu spend with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be. ④ .
•Learn and grw frm yur mistakes
All f us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknwledgement f mistakes that makes us grw and d better next. Whenever we make a mistake, we shuld learn frm it. Stp blaming ther peple fr yur mistakes and admit where yu went wrng. D remember: ⑤ .
A. Never back away frm Learning
B. These will pave the path t success
C. Open yurself t diverse perspectives
D. Yu will never grw in yur cmfrt zne
E Yur best teacher will be yur last mistake
F. Hwever, it desn't get yu anywhere in life
G. S sak in their knwledge as much as yu can
三、完形填空（20空）
Grwing up n a farm, Fritz enjyed watching cws and hrses. It was what he 1 in his byhd that tk rt in his pursuit f becming a（n） 2 . After cmpleting his university, Fritz 3 wrk at a famus research center, raising raven and teaching graylag geese hw t pen bxes. Wrking 4 with free-living animals was exactly what he'd dreamed f as a by.
In 1997, the center was given its first ibis chicks（隐鹮）. Nwhere near as 5 as geese-and nt even clse t super intelligent ravens- the ibises frustrated many scientists. But Fritz was 6 . He devted himself t lking after them. After the ibises were first 7 back int the wild 20years ag, Fritz learned that 8 generatins in z hadn't reduced their 9 t migrate. In search fr "suth", sme 10 in Russia. What the ibises needed, Fritz thught, was a 11 .
Fritz decided t teach the birds a new, safer migratin 12 by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. And he was 13 he culd succeed in this daring plan. When he annunced that he'd guide the ibises, he was laughed at. But Fritz didn't 14 . He mdified a tiny aircraft s it wuld travel at speeds 15 enugh fr his winged students t catch.
In 2004, after sme rugh 16 fr abut three years, Fritz successfully 17 the first birds frm Austria t Italy, and has since led 15 such 18 . Over that time, he has 19 277 yung ibises, many f which then started t 20 the rute n t their wn yung.
17．A. bservedB. heardC. believedD. played
18．A. farmer B. engineerC. bilgistD. z keeper
19．A. examinedB. landedC. intrducedD. sught
20．A. quietlyB. bitterlyC. tughlyD. clsely
21．A. teachableB. readableC. cmfrtableD. lvable
22．A. cnfusedB. fascinatedC. wrriedD. surprised
23．A. turnedB. thrwnC. regainedD. released
24．A. adptingB. feedingC. spendingD. shaping
25．A. trubleB. challengeC. driveD. interest
26．A. gave upB. ended upC. checked upD. cheered up
27．A. piltB. tutrC. captainD. guide
28．A. planB. lessnC. ruteD. task
29．A. cnfidentB. pleasedC. dubtfulD. frightened
30．A. leaveB. bargainC. quitD. defend
31．A. fastB. slwC. safeD. skillful
32．A. experimentsB. adventuresC. sufferingsD. situatins
33．A. jinedB. ledC. fllwedD. cntrlled
34．A. explanatinsB. cmpetitinsC. explratinsD. migratins
35．A. rewildedB. returnedC. recveredD. recalled
36．A. flyB. mveC. passD. transprt
四、短文填空
37．At the beginning f the Year f the Dragn, ① 2024 Spring Festival film seasn, after seeming lack f blckbusters, ② （set）sme recrds s far beynd expectatin. T begin with, the bx ffice revenue during Spring Festival surpassed 8 billin yuan （$1. 11 billin）. This year's success stry is different frm ③ f previus years which were marked by grand-theme, big-budget ④ （scene） such as The Battle at Lake Changjin I in 2022 and The Wandering Earth I in 2023. ⑤ （surprising）, the Spring Festival seasn saw medium-budget films with cntemprary realistic themes dminating the market.
Jia Ling's YOLO, ⑥ （ride） n the success f Hi, Mm during the 2021 Spring Festival seasn, captured audiences, especially yung and middle-aged wmen, with its mature cmedy and resnant theme f self ⑦ （aware）thrugh weight lss. The film started attracting widespread attentin even befre⑧ （release）thanks t scial media discussins abut it.
Five years after Pegasus, Pegasus 2 ⑨ （star） by Shen Teng, shwcased a higher level f craftsmanship and targeted the grup f yung and middle-aged men, ⑩ significantly cntributed t its bx ffice success.
五、短文改错
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Chengdu, the capital city f Sichuan prvince, when the 31st FISU Wrld University Games tk place, have becme mre ppular since its pening. I am -lucky enugh t act as the cheerleading team's captain then. I have gained a lt f frm the event. As a grup, unity is abslute imprtant fr ur team f which a gd spirit requires ur effrts. In the prcess f serve as the cheerleader, I learned get alng well with my classmates. I als learned why t lead them t shut slgans. After all, ur encuragement enhances athletes' cnfidence, and inspires them greatly, either.
六、书面表达
39．你校正举办主题为“A Cl Try！”的英语征文活动。请你以自身经历写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 简述尝试的过程；
2. 收获或感想。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
A Cl Try！
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章四个小标题：Bright Autumn Festival，2024年4月28日至5月7日。：Kartini Waingi-Water Lights，2024年5月4日至7日。Grampians Grape Escape, 2024年5月5日至7日。以及：La Fiera ltalian Festival，2024年5月19日至21日。可知，这四个节日中，时间最长的是Bright Autumn Festival,从2024年4月28日至5月7日。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Kartini Waingi-Water Lights，May 4-7，2024介绍部分：孩子和成年人都会惊叹于这个独特的灯光表演，它展示了该地区充满活力、多样化和丰富的文化。可知，该节日的独特之处就是这个灯光表演。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据Grampians Grape Escape介绍部分：美食和美酒爱好者们,你们很幸运。格兰屏葡萄之旅是一个令人难忘的周末体验，这里有顶级葡萄酒、美食和现场音乐完美的三重奏。以及La Fiera Italian Festival介绍部分：这里有大排档、品酒会、电影之夜、儿童活动，甚至还有值得期待的足球锦标赛，还有市场、娱乐活动和传统的葡萄践踏活动。可知，这两个节日都提供美食。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段在看到他当时一岁的女儿Angela接受化疗后，他萌生了Supertees的想法。这些衬衫设计有斗篷，就像一副虚拟盔甲，帮助孩子们对抗最坏的敌人--癌症。可知，所谓的Supertees是设计有斗篷的衬衫，就像一副虚拟盔甲，帮助孩子们对抗最坏的敌人--癌症。故选A。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段坐在Angela的病床旁，我知道我无能为力，直到我注意到，当她连接着各种监视器时，给她换衣服是多么困难。这就是Supertee的想法诞生的时候，Jasn说，他的女儿当时患有罕见的癌症。可知，照顾住院的女儿激发了杰森Supertee"的想法。故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句：他说道:我们希望这些孩子能够感受到并被认可为我们眼中的英雄。可知，这一切都是为了让孩子们把自己看作是他们崇拜的强大的超级英雄。划线单词的意思是崇拜。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段对于莱利的妈妈塔米来说，这位超级发球手改变了她11岁的儿子的游戏规则，帮助他减轻了恐惧，让去医院更舒服。塔米解释道:当莱利穿上球座时，他的整个性格都会改变，他觉得自己可以面对任何事情。这太神奇了!。可知，作者提到Riley的情况是为了表明Supertee确实起到了作用。通过具体描述Riley穿上Supertee后的变化和他母亲的感受，作者展示了这款T恤如何帮助孩子们减少恐惧，让医院的就诊更加舒适。这直接证明了Supertee的实际效果，即通过赋子孩子们超级英雄的形象和力量，帮助他们面对疾病的挑战。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段美国最新的住房趋势与装修无关，而是隔代室友的兴起。被描述为至少相隔一代人，隔代室友安排在美国越来越多，自1971年以来，隔代住房增加了四倍。以及第四段25岁的机器人专业学生纳迪亚·阿卜杜拉(Nadia Abdulah)说:朱迪思变得像我的家人一样真是太完美了。她于2019年与64岁的律师朱迪思(Judith)同居。可知，年轻一代和老一代人住在一起的行为即被视为是隔代室友，故选B。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段选择你的解释-老年人越来越孤立，租金上涨，平均预期寿命增加，人口老龄化，或者大学学费上涨，事实是老年人有可用的空间，而且往往很乐意有年轻人在身边。可知，导致隔代室友的现象增加的原因是有房子的老人因为越来越孤立，同时家里有多余的空间，渴望有年轻人在身边陪伴。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。文章第四段25岁的机器人专业学生纳迪亚·阿卜杜拉(Nadia Abdullah)说:朱迪思变得像我的家人一样真是太完美了。她于2019年与64岁的律师朱迪思(Judith)同居。每月700美元外加家务助理的安排使她距离波士顿只有6英里，距离她在马萨诸塞州贝井利的机器人工作只有30分钟的路程。以及第五段一位名叫Kaplan的年轻雀巢评论家写道:通过雀巢，我在哈佛上学时和Sarah住在一起。她提供了你无法在谷歌上搜索到的那种渊博的知识，向我展示了如何园艺、如何切鱼，以及如何将法国浪漫主义注入生活。可知隔代室友的现象让年轻人获益良多。故选D。
11．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。最后一段从生物学上讲，像萨拉和卡普兰这样的安排是人类的一种自然状态。学者们认为，这是因为我们的智力和生活经历传给了下一代，是确保我们的基因遗传下去的第二种方式:也就是说，如果你能活得足够长，向你的子孙解释他们可以吃哪些蘑菇，哪些蛇有毒，如何用弓和箭打猎，这些后代将有更好的生存机会。可知学者们从生物学角度阐述了隔代室友现象出现的原因。故选D。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段：这发现可以帮助修复和分类新发现或不确定的碑文，提高速度和准确性，促进我们对古代历史的理解。可知，神经网络可以帮助修复和分类新发现或不确定的碑文，提高速度和准确性，即神经网络工作是更快速和更准确的。故选C。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段：然而，几个世纪以来，许多碑文都遭到了破坏。他们的文本现在很模糊，写作日期也不确定。研究铭文的专家可以重建缺失的文本，但他们的传统方法非常复杂和耗时。可推知，虽然碑文经过几个世纪之后已经很模糊，但是专家还是可以重建丢失的文本。
14．答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据第四段：这发现可以释放人工智能和历史学家之间的合作潜力，并提高我们对人类历史的理解)以及最后一段长期以来，教育、医疗、餐饮和工业等常见领域一直由人工智能主导，而这项技术现在正进入相对小众的领域，以更充分地发挥其才能。考古学是其最新的研究领域之一。可判断:作者认为人工智能的潜在用处是极有前途的。
15．答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段《自然》杂志的一篇论文指出，一个经过训练的深度神经网络在被历史学家使用时可以恢复古希腊文本，准确率达到72%。这一发现可以帮助修复和分类新发现或不确定的碑文，提高速度和准确性，促进我们对古代历史的理解)以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了深度神经网络如何被用来恢复古希腊文本，并提到了这一发现如何有助于历史学家更快速、准确地恢复和分类新发现或不确定的碑文，从而增进我们对古代历史的理解。因此，文章的核心主题是关于使用AI技术来恢复古代文本
16．答案：DCFGE
解析：①由上文：变化是生活的调味品，但体验新的机会是获得智慧。和下文：以你才需要摆脱它。可知，变化很重要，要摆脱舒适区，获得智慧，故D选项：你永远不会在舒适区成长能承上启下，符合题意。D项中的cmfrt zne与空后的it相对应。故选D。
②由下文：我们需要接受不同的观点，这将为我们开辟新的道路。始终培养好奇心，从不同的角度观察世界，它总是会帮助你走出困境。可知，本空要说跟不同的观点，不同的角度。有关的话题，故C选项：向不同的视角敞开心扉。能概括本段主题，符合题意。故选C。
③由上文：把自己局限在一种和你有相同想法的人身上会让你感到安慰。和后文
：你需要结识新朋友，了解他们所能提供的。培养新的友谊，这将对你的未来非常有益。可知，把自己局限在一种和你有相同想法的人身上是不好的，需要结识新朋友，故F选顶：然而，它不会让你在生活中取得任何进展。能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
④由上文在生活中成长和做得更女的最好方法是让有智慧的人做你的导师。他们可以是老师，家庭成员，甚至是特别的朋友。你和他们相处的时间越长，学到的知识就越多。可知，本空要说跟借鉴他人的智慧有关的话题，故G选项：所以尽可能多地吸收他们的知识。能承接上文，符合题意。
故选G。
⑤由上文：我们所有人在生活中都会犯错误，但正是承认错误让我们成长，让我们下一步做得更好。无论何时我们犯了错误，我们都应该从中吸取教训。不要因为自己的错误而责怪别人，承认自己的错误。可知，本空要说跟从错误中学习和成长有关的话题，故E选顶Yur best teacher will be yur last mistake (你最妇的老师将是你最后的错误)能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
17．答案：A
18．答案：C
19．答案：B
20．答案：D
21．答案：A
22．答案：B
23．答案：D
24．答案：C
25．答案：C
26．答案：B
27．答案：D
28．答案：C
29．答案：A
30．答案：C
31．答案：B
32．答案：A
33．答案：B
34．答案：D
35．答案：A
36．答案：C
37．答案：①the②has set③thse④scenes⑤Surprisingly⑥riding⑦awareness⑧being released⑨starred⑩which
解析：①考查冠词。句意:龙年伊始，2024年春节档电影经过看似缺乏大片的情况后，却以出人意料的成绩刷新了纪录。
②考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:龙年伊始，2024年春节档电影经过看似缺乏大片的情况后，却以出人意料的成绩刷新了纪录。
③考查代词。句意:今年的成功与往年的大主题大制作不同，比如2022年的《长津湖之战》和2023年的《流浪地球1》。
④考查可数名词的复数。句意:今年的成功与往年的大主题大制作不同，比如2022年的《长津湖之战》和2023年的《流浪地球1》。
⑤考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是，春节档市场被以当代现实主义题材为主的中等预算电影所主导。
⑥考查现在分词。句意:贾玲的《热辣滚烫》延续了2021年春节档《你好，李焕英》的成功，凭借其成熟的喜剧风格和通过减肥展现的自我意识主题，赢得了观众的喜爱，特别是年轻和中年女性观众。
⑦考查不可数名词。句意:贾玲的《热辣滚烫》延续了2021年春节档《你好，李焕英》的成功，凭借其成熟的喜剧风格和通过减肥展现的自我意识主题，赢得了观众的喜爱，特别是年轻和中年女性观众。
⑧考查动名词的被动形式。句意:由于社交媒体上的讨论，这部电影在上映之前就已经引起了广泛的关注。
⑨考查过去分词。句意:沈腾主演的《飞驰人生2》继《飞驰人生》五年后再次登上春节档舞台，展现了更高的制作水准，并精准地锁定了年轻和中年男性观众群体，为其票房成功做出了显著贡献。
⑩考查非限制性定语从句。句意:沈腾主演的《飞驰人生2》继《飞驰人生》五年后再次登上春节档舞台，展现了更高的制作水准，并精准地锁定了年轻和中年男性观众群体，为其票房成功做出了显著贡献。
38．答案：
Chengdu, the capital city f Sichuan prvince, the 31st FISU Wrld University Games tk place, becme mre ppular since its pening. I -lucky enugh t act as the cheerleading team's captain then. I have gained a lt frm the event. As a grup, unity is imprtant fr ur team which a gd spirit requires ur effrts. In the prcess f as the cheerleader, I learned get alng well with my classmates. I als learned t lead them t shut slgans. After all, ur encuragement enhances athletes' cnfidence, and inspires them greatly， .
39．答案：
A Cl Try!
Last summer vacatin, t gain different life experience, I was accmpanied by my parents t give Bungee Jumping a first try.
Befre the jump, prfessinal instructrs prvided a detailed safety briefing, explaining the equipment, the jump prcedures, and what t expect during the fall and rebund. Then I was fitted with a harness, which was attached t the rubber crd. As the mment f truth arrived, I std n the edge f the jumping platfrm, heart punding and legs trembling. Eyes clsed, I tk the leap, with a mixed sensatin f excitement, terrr and weightlessness.
The whle experience was ver in a matter f secnds, but the memry f the trill and the sense f achievement last a lifetime, giving me cnfidence t face new challenges and embrace adventure.
解析：【高分句型1】:As the mment f truth arrived，std n the edge f the jumping platfrm, heart punding and legs trembling.
翻译:关键时刻到了，我站在跳台边上，心怦怦直跳，双腿颤抖。
分析:本句运用了AS引导的时间状语从句和现在分词的独立主格结构heart punding and legs tembling作状语。
【高分句型2】:The whle experience was vern a matter f secnds, but the memry f thethrill and the sense f achievement last a lifetime, which gave me cnfidence t face new challenges and embrace adventure,
翻译:整个经历在几秒钟内就结束了，但那种激动和成就感的记忆却持续了一生，这让我有信心面对新的挑战，拥抱冒险。
分析:本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。