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    安徽省桐城市某中学2022_2023学年高二英语上学期月考1试卷含解析

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    这是一份安徽省桐城市某中学2022_2023学年高二英语上学期月考1试卷含解析,共23页。试卷主要包含了推荐一门选修课;,【答案】D、D、A、A,【答案】A、D、B、B,【答案】G、E、A、F、C,考查冠词,考查可数名词复数,考查连词,考查动词不定式等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    A
    Nn-Credit Curses
    The Pre-Cllege Prgram ffers nn-credit curses.Students will experience cllege-level curses given by sme f ur cllege's leading experts and will receive written feedback(反馈)n their wrk at the end f the curse.Pre-Cllege students will als receive a grade f Satisfactry/Unsatisfactry and a certificate f cmpletin at the cnclusin f the prgram.
    All nn-credit curses meet frm 9:00 :30 and may have additinal requirements in the afternns r evenings.
    COURSE:Case Studies in Neurscience
    • June 11 - July 2
    • Leah Resch
    Using student-centered,active-learning methds and real-wrld examples,this curse is designed t prvide a fuller understanding f hw the human brain wrks.
    COURSE:Psychlgy f Creativity
    • June 15 — June 28
    • Marshall Duke
    Why are certain peple s creative?Is it genetic(遗传的),r a result f childhd experience?Are they different frm everyne else?This ppular psychlgy curse highlights the different theries f creativity.
    COURSE:Creative Strytelling
    • June21 - July 3
    • Edith Freni
    This cllege-level curse in creative strytelling functins as an intrductin t a variety f strytelling techniques that appear in different frms f creative writing,such as shrt fictin and playwriting.
    COURSE:Sprts Ecnmics
    • July 19 - August 1
    • Christina DePasquale
    In this curse we will analyze many interesting aspects f the sprts industry:sprts leagues,ticket pricing,salary negtiatins,discriminatin,and NCAA plicies t name a few.
    Wh is the text intended fr? ______
    A. The general public.B. Cllege freshmen.
    C. Educatinal experts.D. High schl students.
    Which curse can yu take if yu are free nly in June? ______
    A. Sprts Ecnmics.B. Creative Strytelling.
    C. Psychlgy f Creativity.D. Case Studies in Neurscience.
    Whse curse shuld yu chse if yu are interested in creative writing? ______
    A. Leah Resch's.B. Edith Freni's.
    C. Marshall Duke's.D. Christina DePasquale's.
    B
    In my everyday life, I am n an nging jurney t figure ut different ways t reduce my carbn ftprint n the planet. A carbn ftprint is the measure f influence ur activities have n the envirnment, in particular climate change. It is calculated by the amunt f greenhuse gas we prduce in ur daily lives. Frtunately, nwadays it is much easier t make ec-friendly lifestyle chices than, let's say, 20 years ag. But ne questin has been n my mind a lt lately: is it better t buy new ec-friendly prducts r used traditinally prduced gds?
    After ding sme research, I have decided that sme things are better new and thers are better used. Let me try t explain.
    A carbn ftprint is made up f tw parts, the primary ftprint and the secndary ftprint. The primary ftprint is a measure f ur direct emissins (排放) f carbn dixide (CO2)frm the burning f fuels, including husehld energy cnsumptin and transprtatin. The secndary ftprint is a measure f the indirect CO2 emissins frm the whle lifecycle f prducts we use - thse related t their prductin and breakdwn.
    Based n this understanding, we have a gd deal f cntrl and respnsibility ver ur carbn ftprint. Things like dishes, clthes and furniture fall int the "secndary ftprint" grup, s less is mre and we can fcus n finding used gds t avid the added prductin. Hwever, fr the car and the ther appliances (设备) that we need we can g with new, energy-saving mdels. I heard smewhere that electrnics and appliances give ff 90% f their carbn ftprint after they leave the factry. S it seems mst reasnable t g fr the energy-saving mdels. The main cncern here is the amunt f energy that ges int the making f new prducts and whether r nt that extra carbn is wrth the ftprint the prduct will make nce it gets t yu.
    What is the text mainly abut? ______
    A. What appliances t buy t save energy.
    B. What a carbn ftprint means in ur life.
    C. Hw t identify different carbn ftprints.
    D. Hw t make ec-friendly lifestyle chices.
    What d we knw abut the secndary carbn ftprint? ______
    A. It is related t ur cnsumptin f fuels.
    B. It is made when we are buying the prducts.
    C. It is less harmful than the primary carbn ftprint.
    D. It is cunted as urs thugh nt directly made by us.
    Which f the fllwing helps reduce ur carbn ftprint accrding t the authr? ______
    A. Using secnd-hand textbks.B. Using ld and expensive cars.
    C. Buying new but cheap clthes.D. Buying new wden furniture.
    "The ftprint" underlined in the last sentence refers t the CO2 prduced in ______ .
    A. using the prductB. recycling the prduct
    C. making the prductD. transprting the prduct
    C
    Magic is a frm f entertainment that is based n pretending t d things that are impssible. The magician is a specially trained actr. He tries t make the audience believe that he has the pwer t d things which are against the laws f nature.
    Magic shws are entertaining as lng as the audience des nt discver hw the tricks are dne. The magician usually depends n his skill with his hands, n his knwledge f psychlgy, and, smetimes, n mechanical devices (机械装置). Since magic perfrmance is meant t trick peple, the use f psychlgy is imprtant. The magician must keep peple frm nticing all the mvements f his hands and frm thinking abut the secret parts f his equipment. He must als lead the audience t draw false cnclusins. The magician's success depends n the fact that many things seen by the eye are nt the things that matter.
    Tw basic magic tricks are making bjects seem t appear and making bjects seem t disappear. A cmbinatin f these tw tricks makes fr sme interesting effects. Fr example, the magician puts a small ball under ne f several cups. The ball then seems t jump frm ne cup t anther r t change clur. What actually happens is that the magician, emplying quick hand mvements r a mechanical device, hides ne ball. While ding this he talks t the audience and waves a brightly clured clth with ne hand. The audience is t busy watching the clth and listening t the magician's wrds t ntice that his ther hand is hiding the ball.
    Anther favurite trick is t cut r burn smething,and then make it appear whle again. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut r burned bject disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches smething else. Then he "magically" makes it appear whle again by displaying(展示)anther bject that has nt been cut r burned.
    What is the authr's main purpse in writing the text? ______
    A. T prmte a magic shw.B. T teach peple t be magicians.
    C. T explain the art f magic.D. T praise the talents f magicians.
    Which f the fllwing is imprtant fr a successful magic trick? ______
    A. Mving stage equipment.B. Directing the audience's attentin.
    C. Applying high technlgy.D. Keeping the perfrmance in secret.
    What des the authr fcus n in the last tw paragraphs? ______
    A. Prviding examples.B. Making a summary.
    C. Drawing cmparisns.D. Explaining a cncept.
    What can we infer frm the text? ______
    A. Mechanical devices are expensive.
    B. Mst magicians emply assistants.
    C. It takes practice t perfrm magic.
    D. Small bjects are magicians' favurite.
    D
    The average bear,it seems,is getting ever smarter.First,it turned ut that at least ne can use a cmb.Nw it appears that sme can cunt,t.
    Jennifer Vnk,f Oakland University,in Michigan,and Michael Beran,frm Gergia State University,set three American black bears the task f distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller grups f dts(点)n a cmputer screen.In return fr a fd reward ne bear,Brutus,wuld tuch the mre heavily dtted pattern with his nse.The thers,Bella and Dusty,wuld tuch the screen with their claws (爪子).
    As the researchers reprt in Animal Behavir,the bears did best with patterns where the clured dts did nt mve and where mre f them als tk up a larger clured area.This culd be explained by the bears' distinguishing the different areas f clur rather than truly cunting the dts.Hwever,the three bears managed t pick ut the bigger number f dts even in pairs f patterns where fewer dts tk up a larger area.
    Mving patterns,where each dt fllwed its wn path arund the screen,were mre f a challenge.But Brutus,at least,was nt defeated.He seemed t be cunting mbile dts even when the scientists tried t mislead him by mving the ttal clured area f the dts at the same time.
    It is nt entirely surprising that bears shuld have a high degree f intelligence.They face a lt f challenges when trying t get fd.They are,hwever,always alne,and s d nt have the cmplex scial systems that cntribute t animal smarts.Perhaps,then,their maths skill develped because they cannt cunt n their friends fr help.
    What task did the scientists set fr the three bears? ______
    A. Distinguishing different dt patterns.
    B. Figuring ut different clurs f dts.
    C. Putting the dts int differently clured grups.
    D. Picking ut the grup with a larger number f dts.
    Fr the bears,the task was easier when ______ .
    A. the clured dts were mving slwly
    B. the dt patterns were regular in shape
    C. the dts fllwed a path n the screen
    D. mre dts cvered a larger clured area
    What may explain the bears' high degree f intelligence? ______
    A. They learn skills frm ther animals.B. They face life challenges n their wn.
    C. They feed n a diverse range f fd.D. They have cmplex scial netwrks.
    What can be a suitable title fr the text? ______
    A. Bears Taught t Distinguish Clurs
    B. New Evidence f Bear Intelligence Fund
    C. Three Bears Learned Hw t Cunt
    D. The Smartest American Black Bear Brutus
    The wife-carrying Wrld Champinship has been celebrated in a small twn in central Finland since 1992.In 1992,the peple f the twn decided t restart sme lng-frgtten traditins. (1) .He was said t nly accept men as members f his gang wh prved their wrth in challenges.At that time,it was als a cmmn practice t steal wmen frm neighbring villages.
    (2) .A large number f cmpetitrs,peple,and jurnalists frm Finland t Canada attend the Wife-carrying Wrld Champinship every year.
    (3) .The Wife-carrying Wrld Champinship is held n a 253.3 meters lng fficial track.The track has tw dry bstacles and a water bstacle,abut a meter deep.The wife t be carried may be yur wn,r yur neighbr's.The minimum weight f the wife t be carried is 49 kg.If she is less than 49 kg,the wife will be given a heavy bag t carry.Each time a cmpetitr drps his wife,that cuple will be fined 15 secnds. (4) .
    Alngside with the Wife-carrying Wrld Champinship,there is als a team cmpetitin.The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns.At the exchange pint the carrier has t drink fficial "wife-carrying drink." Then he may cntinue the race. (5) .
    While the Wife-carrying Wrld Champinship is being held,there are bands playing music,a wife carrying dance and ther frms f entertainment."
    A.There are a few basic rules.
    B.Peple everywhere hld the event.
    C.A special prize is awarded t the team.
    D.D yu knw hw these traditins restarted?
    E.This event is becming increasingly ppular.
    F.The winner is the cuple wh cmplete the curse in the shrtest time.
    G.Back in the late 1800s,there was a rbber called Rsv-Rnkainen in that area.
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
    A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
    In the clinic, I asked if Michael culd be retested, s the specialist tested him again. T my (21), it was the same scre.
    Later that evening, I(22) tld Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it ver, we agree that we knew ur(23) much better than an IQ (智商)test. We (24) that Michael's scre must have been a (25) and we shuld treat him (26) as usual.
    We mved t Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Cncrdia High Schl in the same year. He gt _(27) grades in the schl, especially (28) bilgy and chemistry, which was a great cmfrt.
    Michael (29) Indiana University in 1965as a pre-medical student, sn afterwards, his teachers permitted him t take mre curses than (30). In 1968, he was accepted by the Schl f Medicine, Yale University.
    On graduatin day in 1972, Frank and I (31) the ceremny(典礼) at Yale. After the ceremny, we tld Michael abut the (32) IQ scre he gt when he was six. Since that day, Michael smetimes wuld lk at us and say (33), "My dear mm and dad never tld me that I culdn't be a dctr, nt until after I graduated frm medical schl!" It is his special way f thanking us fr the (34)we had in him.
    Interestingly, Michael then (35)anther IQ test. We went t the same clinic where he had (36)the test eighteen years befre. This time Michael scred 126, an increase f 36pints. A result like that was suppsed t be (37).
    Children ften d as(38) as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, (39)f them. That is, tell a child he is "(40)", and he may play the rle f a flish child.
    A. jyB. surpriseC. dislikeD. disappintment
    A. tearfullyB. fearfullyC. cheerfullyD. hpefully
    A. studentB. snC. friendD. dctr
    A. arguedB. realizedC. decidedD. understd
    A. jkeB. mistakeC. warning D wnder.
    A. speciallyB. strictlyC. naturallyD. carefully
    A. prB. gdC. averageD. standard
    A. inB. abutC. fD. fr
    A. visitedB. chseC. passedD. entered
    A. allwedB. describedC. requiredD. ffered
    A. missedB. heldC. delayedD. attended
    A. highB. sameC. lwD. different
    A. curiuslyB. eagerlyC. calmlyD. jkingly
    A. faithB. interestC. prideD. delight
    A. lked frB. asked frC. waited frD. prepared fr
    A. receivedB. acceptedC. rganizedD. discussed
    A. imperfectB. impssibleC. uncertainD. unsatisfactry
    A. hnestlyB. muchC. wellD. bravely
    A. hearB. learnC. expectD. speak
    A. wiseB. rudeC. shyD. stupid
    China Daily, (1) ( establish) in 1981 as the natinal English-language newspaper,has develped int a multi-functin infrmatin platfrm cmbining newspapers,websites and apps with a strng (2) ( present) n Facebk,Twitter,Sina Weib and WeChat.It is t its credit that it serves mre than 200 millin readers all ver the wrld and is a preferred chice fr peple (3) read abut China in English.The news reaches an audience readership (4) ( far) than China.The grup plays an imprtant rle as a channel fr infrmatin exchanges (5) China and the rest f the wrld.China Daily cperates with (6) ( lead) glbal news rganizatins t publish China Watch, (7) supplement published as an insert in majr newspapers in mre than 20 cuntries including The Washingtn Pst,The Wall Street Jurnal The Sydney Mrning Herald,The Daily Telegraph etc.With a cmbined readership f mre than 5 millin,China Watch (8) ( publish) in English,French,German,Japanese,Russian,Spanish and Prtuguese in the last five years.Ppular (9) it is,China Daily is still serving as an Asia News Netwrk member by sharing and exchanging stries and staff with mainstream (10) ( medium) in ther parts f the wrld.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    Last Spring Festival,I visited Uncle Li in the cuntryside with my parents.It was nt the first time that I stayed in the cuntryside,but we still felt interested and excited.Differently frm living in the city,I culd always get quite clse t the nature,enjying the bright sunshine and fresh air.But that amazed me mst may be the great change that have taken place in the lcal peple's life.Fr example,almst every family wn at least ne car r Wi-Fi access is available everywhere.Thse changes make me feeling very prud as a Chinese and inspire me t wrk harder with a better future f ur cuntry.
    假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你班的交换生Jim对中国文学作品感兴趣,准备下学期选修一门相关课程,向你征询建议。请给Jim写一封邮件,内容包括:
    1.推荐一门选修课;
    2.说明推荐的理由;
    3.提出学习这门课程的建议。
    注意:1.词数 80 左右;
    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    答案和解析
    1~3.【答案】D、C、B
    【解析】(1)D.推理判断题。根据第一段Pre-cllege students will als receive a grade f Satisfactry/Unsatisfactry and a certificate f cmpletin at the cnclusin f the prgram. 大学预科生也将获得满意/不满意的成绩,并在课程结束时获得结业证书。可知,这篇文章是写给大学预科生的,也就是高中生,故选D。
    (2)C.细节理解题。根据每一部分的名称以及时间:COURSE:Case Studies in Neurscience ●June 11 - July 2. 课程:神经科学案例研究,6月11日-7月2日;COURSE:Psychlgy f Creativity ,June 15 - June 18.课程:创造心理学,6月15日- 6月18日;COURSE:Creative Strytelling ● June 21 - July 3. 课程:创造性讲故事,6月21日至7月3日。可知,如果你只有在六月有时间,你可以选择Psychlgy f Creativity ,故选C。
    (3)B.推理判断题。根据COURSE:Creative Strytelling 介绍内容This cllege-level curse in creative strytelling functins as an intrductin t a variety f strytelling techniques that appear in different frms f creative writing ,such as shrt fictin and playwriting. 这门大学水平的创造性故事课程介绍了各种不同形式的创造性写作中出现的故事技巧,如短篇小说和戏剧写作。可知,如果你对创意写作感兴趣,你应该选择Creative Strytelling ,该课程的授课人是Edith Freni ,故选B。
    本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了大学预科项目所提供的非学分课程。
    4~7.【答案】D、D、A、A
    【解析】(1)D.主旨大意题。文章第一段中"Frtunately, nwadays it is much easier t make ec-friendly lifestyle chices(幸运的是,现在更容易选择环保的生活方式)"以及困扰作者的一个问题"is it better t buy new ec-friendly prducts r used traditinally prduced nes?(新型环保产品,使用过的传统生产的产品,选择哪一种更好?) "再根据第二段一整段的内容,作者通过研究得出答案,有些时候是新型环保产品好,有时候是另一种更好。文章接下来的段落就是分析了作者这个答案是怎样找到的。由此可知,文章主要是关于怎样选择更环保的生活方式的。故选D项.
    (2)D.推理判断题。根据第三段中"The secndary ftprint is a measure f the indirect CO2 emissins frm the whle lifecycle f prducts we use-thse related t their prductin and breakdwn.(第二种足迹是表示我们使用的产品在整个生命周期中间接排放的二氧化碳,这些是和他们的生产和排放有关的) "可知,第二种碳足迹虽然不是我们直接产生的,但是也是我们使用的产品释放出来的,也是要归结到我们身上的。故选D项.
    (3)A.推理判断题。根据第四段中"Things like dishes, clthes and furniture fall int the "secndary ftprint" grup, s less is mre and we can fcus n finding used gds t avid the added prductin."可知,像盘子,衣服和家具这样的物品是属于 "第二类型的足迹",所以是越少越好,我们应该注重寻找用过的物品来避免额外的生产。二手书是属于和衣服等可以二次使用的物品,符合题意。故选A项.
    (4)A.词义猜测题。根据第四段中"The main cncern here is the amunt f energy that ges int the making f new prducts and whether r nt that extra carbn is wrth the ftprint the prduct will make nce it gets t yu. (主要的问题是这些投入在制造新产品时的能源以及这种额外的碳是否值得它到你手里以后,所产生的碳足迹) "可知,ftprint在其后定语从句the prduct will make nce it gets t yu充当make的宾语,意思是"这种碳足迹就是产品到你手里之后,你使用中所产生的"。由此推知,划线词组the ftprint指的是"产品使用过程中产生的二氧化碳"。故选A项.
    作者通过研究得出答案,有些时候是新型环保产品好,有时候是另一种更好。分析了作者寻找答案的过程。告知读者怎样选择更环保的生活方式。
    8~11.【答案】C、D、A、C
    【解析】(1)C.目的意图题。通过对文章主旨大意的理解以及文章最后两段讲述的魔术技巧,可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是解释魔法的艺术。故选C项。
    (2)D.细节理解题。通过第二段 the use f psychlgy is imprtant. (心理学的应用是很重要的)以及 "The magician must keep peple frm nticing all the mvements f his hands and frm thinking abut the secret parts f his equipment. (魔术师必须防止人们注意到他的手的所有动作和思考他的设备的秘密部分。)可知,对演出保密对于魔术的成功很重要。故选 D项。
    (3)A.推理判断题。通过倒数第二段 "Fr example the magician puts a small ball under ne f several cups. The ball then seems tjump frm ne cup t anther r t change clur.(例如,魔术师把一个小球放在几个杯子中的一个下面。然后球似乎从一个杯子跳到另一个杯子或改变颜色)以及最后一段"What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut r burned bject disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches smething else.(实际发生的是,魔术师通过在观众观看其他东西时迅速隐藏它,使被切割或烧毁的物体消失)可以推知,在文章最后两段中,作者举了两个例子。故选A项。
    (4)C.推理判断题。通过文章第一段The magician is a specially trained actr.(魔术师是受过专门训练的演员)可推知,表演魔术需要练习。故选C项。
    本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些魔术师表演的细节以及有关魔术的小技巧。
    12~15.【答案】A、D、B、B
    【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第二段"Jennifer Vnk,f Oakland University,in Michigan,and Michael Beran,frm Gergia State University,set three American black bears the task f distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller grups f dts(点)n a cmputer screen. "(密歇根州奥克兰大学的Jennifer Vnk和乔治亚州立大学的Michael Beran给三只美国黑熊设定了一项任务,即在电脑屏幕上区分数字上较大和较小的点组) "可知,科学家们给这三只熊安排的任务是区分不同的点的模式。A项:Distinguishing different dt patterns."区分不同的网点图案。"符合题意,故选A项。
    (2)D.细节理解题。根据第三段"As the researchers reprt in Animal Behavir,the bears did best with patterns where the clured dts did nt mve and where mre f them als tk up a larger clured area."(正如研究人员在《动物行为》杂志上所报告的那样,熊最擅长的图案是那些彩色的点不移动,而且更多的点占据了更大的彩色区域。)可知,熊最擅长的图案是被更多的点覆盖的更大的彩色区域。D项:mre dts cvered a larger clured area."更多的点覆盖了更大的有色区域。"符合题意,故选D项。
    (3)B.细节理解题。根据最后一段"It is nt entirely surprising that bears shuld have a high degree f intelligence.They face a lt f challenges when trying t get fd."(熊拥有高度的智力并不完全令人惊讶。他们在获取食物时面临着很多挑战。)可知,熊的高智商表现在它们独自面对生活的挑战。B项:They face life challenges n their wn."他们独自面对生活的挑战。"符合题意,故选B项。
    (4)B.标题归纳题。本文介绍了一些新的发现,为证明熊是一种高智商动物提供了证据,所以文章标题应该是B项:New Evidence f Bear Intelligence Fund."发现了证明熊智力的新证据"。故选B项。
    本文介绍了一些新的发现,证明了熊是一种高智商动物。
    16~20.【答案】G、E、A、F、C
    【解析】(1)G.细节理解题。根据后句He was said t nly accept men as members f his gang wh prved their wrth in challenges 表示"据说他只接受那些在挑战中证明自己价值的人作为他的帮派成员",可知表示"早在19世纪末,那个地区就有一个叫罗斯沃•朗凯宁的强盗。"的选项G符合前后的逻辑关系,故选G。
    (2)E.段落大意题。根据后句A large number f cmpetitrs ,peple,and jurnalists frm Finland t Canada attend the Wife-carrying Wrld Champinship every year 表示"每年从芬兰到加拿大都有大量的参赛者、人员和记者参加背老婆世界锦标赛",可知表示"这个活动越来越受欢迎。"的选项E符合本段的主题,故选E。
    (3)A.段落大意题。根据后句The Wife-carrying Wrld Champinship is held n a 253.3 meters lng fficial track.The track has tw dry bstacles and a water bstacle,abut a meter deep 表示"背老婆世界锦标赛在一条长253.3米的正式跑道上举行。这条赛道有两个干障碍物和一个水障碍物,大约一米深",这是比赛的规则,可知表示"有几个基本规则。"的选项A符合本段的主题,故选A。
    (4)F.推理判断题。根据前句Each time a cmpetitr drps his wife ,that cuple will be fined 15 secnds 表示"每次参赛者丢下妻子,那对夫妇将被罚款15秒",可知本段讲述比赛规则,所以最后应该是对获胜者的要求,所以表示"获胜者是在最短时间内完成课程的夫妇"的选项F符合前后的逻辑关系,故选F。
    (5)C.细节理解题。根据前句Alngside with the Wife-carrying Wrld Champinship,there is als a team cmpetitin.The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns.At the exchange pint the carrier has t drink fficial "wife-carrying drink." Then he may cntinue the race表示"除了背老婆的世界冠军赛,还有一个团队比赛。距离是一样的,但队里有三个男人轮流抬着妻子。在交换点,承运人必须喝官方的携妻饮料,然后他可以继续比赛",可知表示"这个队被授予特别奖"的选项C符合前后的逻辑关系,故选C。
    本文介绍了自1992年以来,芬兰中部的一个小镇一直在庆祝"背老婆"世界锦标赛。本文介绍了这个比赛的由来以及比赛规则。
    21~40.【答案】D、A、B、C、B、C、B、A、D、C、D、C、D、A、B、A、B、C、C、D
    【解析】41-60 DABCB CBADC DCDAB ABCCD
    41.D.逻辑推理题.文章开头I asked if Michael culd be retested, s the specialist tested him again,作者让医生又给Michael测了一下智商,可知应该分值不高,也可推知当时的分值让作者失望.jy高兴;surprise惊讶;dislike不喜欢;disappintment失望.故选D.
    42.A.词义辨析题.因为儿子智商测试不高,因此作者泪眼汪汪地告诉丈夫这个令人失望的结果.tearfully泪眼汪汪地;hpefully有希望地;fearfully害怕地;cheerfully高兴地.故选A.
    43.B.逻辑推理题.根据下文"he""mm"可推知我们对我们的儿子sn很了解,B选项正确.
    44.C.词义辨析题.由语境可知作者和丈夫决定像往常一样对待儿子.argue争论;realize意识到;decide决定;understand明白.故选 C.
    45.B.逻辑推理题.由后面and we shuld treat him(46)as usual.可知作者和丈夫认为这个智商分值一定不对.jke笑话;mistake错误;warning警告;wnder奇迹.故选 B.
    46.C.词义辨析题.本句We (44)that Michael's scre must have been a (45)and we shuld treat him(46)as usual.句意是夫妇俩不相信这个测试,所以要像以前一样很自然地对待孩子.specially特别地,专门地;strictly严格地;naturally自然地;carefully小心地.故选 C.
    47.B.逻辑推理题.根据下文which was a great cmfrt,是一个很大的欣慰,可知尤其是生物和化学分数很好.pr贫穷的,不好的;gd好的;average平均的;standard标准的.故选B.
    48.A.词语搭配题.由本句especially (48)bilgy and chemistry语境可知尤其是在生物和化学上的分数.故选 A.
    49.D.逻辑推理题.根据下文sn afterwards,his teachers permitted him t take mre curses ,不久他的老师让他学更多的课程,可推断这里是进入(enter)这个大学.故选D.
    50.C.词义辨析题.本句his teachers permitted him t take mre curses than(50).句意是老师让他学习比要求的更多的课程.allw允许;describe描述;require要求,规定;ffer提供.课程分选修和必修,必修课程是规定要求必须学习的.故选C.
    51.D.词义辨析题.由On graduatin day 可知句意是夫妇两人参加了他们儿子的毕业典礼.miss错过;hld举行;delay推迟;attend参加.故选D.
    52.C.逻辑推理题.根据上文T my (41),it was the same scre可知,作者儿子在六岁时智商测试分值不高(lw).故选C.
    53.D.词义辨析题.根据作者儿子的话,"My dear mm and dad never tld me that I culdn't be a dctr,nt until after I graduated frm medical schl我亲爱的妈妈和爸爸从来没有告诉过我,我不能成为一名医生,直到我从医学院毕业.可知是在开玩笑.curiusly好奇地;eagerly渴望地;calmly平静地;jkingly开玩笑地.故选D.
    54.A.固定搭配题.本句It was his special way f thanking us fr the (54)we had in him.句意是这是他感谢我们相信他的一种特殊的方式,have faith in sb.相信某人.故选 A.
    55.B.逻辑推理题.根据下文We went t the same clinic where he had (56)the test eighteen years befre.可知我们去了相同的诊所,他接受了18年前的测试,要求进行了又一次智商测试.lk fr寻找;ask fr要求;wait fr等待;prepare fr准备.故选 B.
    56.A.词义辨析题.本句We went t the same clinic where he had (56)the test eighteen years befre.句意是我们去了相同的诊所,他接受了18年前的测试,receive the test接受测试.accept收到;rganize组织;discuss讨论.故选 A.
    57.B.逻辑推理题.分值是126,比以前的增长了36分,这种结果在以前看来是不可能的.imperfect不完美的;impssible不可能的uncertain不确定的;unsatisfactry不满意的.故选B.
    58.C.逻辑推理题.根据下文tell a child he is"(60)",and he may play the rle f a flish child.可知如果你如果你告诉一个孩子他是愚蠢的,他或许会扮演愚蠢孩子的角色,相反的,对一个孩子评价高,那么他就如你所说的表现得很好.hnestly诚实地;much多;well好;bravely勇敢地.A与D项与本文无关.故选 C.
    59.C.固定搭配题.本句Children ften d as (58)as what adults,particularly parents and teachers,(59)f them句意是对一个孩子评价高,那么他就如你所期盼(expect)的表现得很好.expect sth.f sb.期望某人怎样.故选 C.
    60.D.词汇复现题.根据下句中"flish"可知答案.wise明智的;rude粗鲁的;shy害羞的;stupid愚蠢的.故选D.
    本文讲述了对于智商测试的结果不代表一切的故事.在那一天我了解到儿子的智商测试结果很差,我很难过,但是我们认为自己对于儿子的了解比智商测试要更好,所以我们认为那是一个错误的结果,我们按照普通人的方式养育着孩子,结果孩子的成绩很好,最后在耶鲁大学毕业.有趣地是,米歇尔要求做了另外一次智商测试,他在18年前的那个诊所接受了一次测试,结果是米歇尔的智商增加了36分,这被认为是不可能的.
    41.【答案】【小题1】established
    【小题2】presence
    【小题3】wh/that
    【小题4】further
    【小题5】between
    【小题6】leading
    【小题7】a
    【小题8】has been published
    【小题9】as/thugh
    【小题10】media
    【解析】(1)考查过去分词。句意:《中国日报》创办于1981年,是一份全国性的英文报纸,目前已发展成为集报纸、网站、应用于一体的多功能信息平台,在Facebk、Twitter、新浪微博、微信等平台上占有重要地位。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语是has develped ,动词establish与其逻辑主语China Daily之间是被动关系。故填established。
    (2)考查可数名词的单数。句意:《中国日报》创办于1981年,是一份全国性的英文报纸,目前已发展成为集报纸、网站、应用于一体的多功能信息平台,在Facebk、Twitter、新浪微博、微信等平台上占有重要地位。空前strng"强大的"为形容词,有不定冠词a,故用名词的单数形式,故填presence。
    (3)考查定语从句。句意:值得赞扬的是,它服务于全球2亿多读者,是用英语了解中国的读者的首选。分析句子结构可知,先行词是peple,定语从句中缺少主语。故填wh/that。
    (4)考查副词比较级。句意:新闻的受众比中国更广。空后是than"比",所以空处为副词的比较级further。故填further。
    (5)考查介词。句意:该组织作为中国与世界其他国家交流信息的渠道发挥着重要作用。固定搭配between…and…"……和……之间"。故填between。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:《中国日报》与全球领先的新闻机构合作,在《华盛顿邮报》、《华尔街日报》、《悉尼先驱晨报》、《每日电讯报》等20多个国家的主要报纸上以插页形式发行《中国观察》副刊。根据空后的news rganizatins "新闻机构"为名词短语,可知需要用形容词来修饰。故填leading。
    (7)考查冠词。句意:《中国日报》与全球领先的新闻机构合作,在《华盛顿邮报》、《华尔街日报》、《悉尼先驱晨报》、《每日电讯报》等20多个国家的主要报纸上以插页形式发行《中国观察》副刊。空后的supplement "副刊"为名词,为辅音音素开头,表泛指。故填a。
    (8)考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:过去五年,《中国观察》以英语、法语、德语、日语、俄语、西班牙语和葡萄牙语出版,总读者人数超过500万。分析句子结构可知,句子的时间状语是in the last five years,故该句的谓语应该使用现在完成时,又因China Watch与publish是被动关系,故应使用现在完成是的被动语态。故填has been published。
    (9)考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管广受欢迎,但《中国日报》仍然是亚洲新闻网的成员,与世界其他地区的主流媒体分享、交流故事和工作人员。根据句意,此处要表示让步且是部分倒装句,所以可用as/thugh来引导让步状语从句。故填as/thugh。
    (10)考查可数名词的复数。句意:尽管广受欢迎,但《中国日报》仍然是亚洲新闻网的成员,与世界其他地区的主流媒体分享、交流故事和工作人员。medium"媒体"为可数名词,此处无冠词修饰,应该使用其复数形式。故填media。
    这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了China Daily创办于1981年,是一份全国性英文报纸,已发展成为集报纸、网站、应用于一体的多功能信息平台,在Facebk、Twitter、新浪微博、微信等平台拥有强大的影响力。
    42.【答案】Last Spring Festival,I visited Uncle Li in the cuntryside with my parents.It was nt the first time that I ∧stayed in the cuntryside,but still felt interested and excited. frm living in the city,I culd always get quite clse t the nature,enjying the bright sunshine and fresh air.But amazed me mst may be the great that have taken place in the lcal peple's life.Fr example,almst every family at least ne car Wi-Fi access is available everywhere.Thse changes make me very prud as a Chinese and inspire me t wrk harder a better future f ur cuntry.
    解析:
    1.考查时态。句意:这不是我第一次呆在农村,但我仍然感到有趣和兴奋。it was the first time that..."这是第一次干某事",固定句型,从句应用过去完成时。故在stayed前加had。
    2.考查人称代词。句意:这不是我第一次呆在农村,但我仍然感到有趣和兴奋。根据语境及上文I stayed in the cuntryside可知,此处描述的是"我"的感受,应用I。故we改为I。
    3.考查形容词。句意:与生活在城市不同,我总是可以非常接近自然,享受明亮的阳光和新鲜空气。be different frm"与不同",固定短语,此处为形容词短语different frm作方式状语。故Differently改为Different。
    4.考查冠词。句意:与生活在城市不同,我总是可以非常接近自然,享受明亮的阳光和新鲜空气。nature作"自然"解时,是个抽象名词,应用零冠词表示类指。故去掉nature前的the。
    5.考查主语从句连接词。句意:但最让我惊讶的也许是当地人生活中发生的巨大变化。分析句子结构可知,此处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示事物,故应该使用what引导该主语从句,that引导主语从句时不作成分。故that改为what。
    6.考查可数名词复数。句意:但最让我惊讶的也许是当地人生活中发生的巨大变化。change"变化"是可数名词,根据语境可知,乡下发生的变化不止一个,根据从句have taken place也可知此处应用其复数形式。故change改为changes。
    7.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:例如,几乎每个家庭都至少拥有一辆汽车,而且到处都有Wi-Fi。分析可知,本句描述的是一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语every family为单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故wn改为wns。
    8.考查连词。句意:例如,几乎每个家庭都至少拥有一辆汽车,而且到处都有Wi-Fi。结合句意可知,上下文之间不是选择关系,而是并列关系。故r改为and。
    9.考查动词不定式。句意:作为一个中国人,这些变化使我感到非常自豪,并激励我为我们国家的美好未来而更加努力奋斗。分析可知,本句使用了"make+宾语+宾语补足语(省略t的不定式)"这一结构。故feeling改为feel。
    10.考查介词。句意:作为一个中国人,这些变化使我感到非常自豪,并激励我为我们国家的美好未来而更加努力奋斗。根据句意可知,此处表示"为国家的美好未来而更加努力奋斗",故应该使用介词fr表"为了"。故with改为fr。
    【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年春节作者在农村的所见及农村发生的巨大变化。
    43.【答案】Dear Jim,
    I am glad that yu are interested in Chinese culture and eager t explre mre.I think the Ancient Petry is yur best chice.(推荐一门选修课)
    By learning Chinese ancient pems,yu can have an extensive knwledge f histry and culture in ancient China.Als,yu can feel the charm f language by reading pems,which helps t imprve yur Chinese. 【高分句型一】(说明推荐的理由)T fllw the curse well,yu'd better read and recite as many pems as pssible.Besides,it is a gd idea t search fr related backgrund knwledge s that yu will fully understand the cnceptin f petry.【高分句型二】(提出学习这门课程的建议)
    What d yu think f the curse?I am sure yu will have a lt f fun frm it.(表达信心)
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】高分句型一:Als,yu can feel the charm f language by reading pems,which helps t imprve yur Chinese.
    译文:此外,你可以通过阅读诗歌来感受语言的魅力,这有助于提高你的汉语水平。
    分析:这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
    高分句型二:Besides,it is a gd idea t search fr related backgrund knwledge s that yu will fully understand the cnceptin f petry.
    译文:此外,寻找相关的背景知识也是一个好主意,这样你就能充分理解诗歌的概念。
    解析:这句话使用了s that引导的结果状语从句。
    这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。
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