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山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
二、完形填空。
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。
China has changed a lt in the years since I first mved here. One f the develpments is cashless payment (无现金支付) which has ____1____ the way we live and shp. I used a debit card (借记卡) t ____2____ things withut cash fr years in the US. But nw I can use my phne instead, it’s very easy and ____3____.
One f the things I like mst is that I can send and receive mney directly ____4____ my friends. It makes it s much easier t share the bill (账单) when we eat ut tgether.
But like all technlgy, cashless payment has sme ____5____ as well. What happens if yur phne gets ____6____ r stlen? There are als times when yur phne’s mbile internet cnnectin, ____7____ the stre’s internet cnnectin, might nt wrk.
Nt lng ag, I went t a stre t buy sme snacks. But when I gt there, I fund that the stre’s cashless payments didn’t wrk and they culd nly ____8____ cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, s I had t ____9____ and leave withut any snacks.
S ____10____ cashless payments are cnvenient, yu shuld always carry a bit f cash in rder t avid any pssible incnvenience.
1. A. cveredB. realizedC. challengedD. changed
2. A. take dwnB. spend nC. pay frD. depend n
3. A. cnvenientB. relaxingC. differentD. crrect
4. A. in frnt fB. t and frmC. frmD. between
5. A. experiencesB. secretsC. prblemsD. causes
6. A. lstB. punishedC. plishedD. prduced
7. A. andB. butC. frD. r
8. A. giveB. acceptC. needD. ask
9. A. turn dwnB. make upC. pass nD. give up
10. A. n matterB. whetherC. even thughD. since
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了无现金支付使得人们的生活和购物方式更便捷，但是也存在一些问题，作者建议我们随身携带一些现金以避免不便。
【1题详解】
句意：其中一项发展是无现金支付，它改变了我们生活和购物的方式。
cvered覆盖；realized意识到；challenged挑战；changed改变。根据上文“China has changed a lt in the years since I first mved here.”可知，此处指无现金支付改变了生活和购物的方式。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：多年来，我在美国用借记卡买东西不用现金。
take dwn写下；spend n在……花费；pay fr支付；depend n依靠。根据空前的“a debit card”可知，此处指用借记卡买东西。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：但现在我可以用手机了，这是非常容易和方便的。
cnvenient方便的；relaxing令人放松的；different不同的；crrect正确的。根据空前的“very easy”可知，此处指手机支付非常容易和方便的。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的一件事是，我可以直接向我的朋友转钱和收钱。
in frnt f在……前面；t and frm来回；frm来自；between之间。根据空前的“send and receive mney directly”并结合选项可知，此处指转钱和收钱。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：但与所有技术一样，无现金支付也存在一些问题。
experiences经历；secrets秘密；prblems问题；causes原因。根据下文“What happens if yur phne gets…r stlen? There are als times when yur phne’s mbile internet cnnectin…the stre’s internet cnnectin, might nt wrk.”可知，此处指问题。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：如果你的手机丢失或被盗会发生什么？
lst丢失；punished惩罚；plished磨光；prduced生产。根据空后的“r stlen”并结合选项可知，此处指手机丢失或被盗的情况。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：有时，你手机或商店的互联网连接可能无法正常工作。
and和；but但是；fr为了；r或者。根据“There are als times when yur phne’s mbile internet cnnectin, stre’s internet cnnectin, might nt wrk.”可知，此处表示另一种可能性。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：但当我到达那里时，我发现这家商店的无现金支付不起作用，他们只能接受现金。
give给；accept接受；need需要；ask问。根据“the stre’s cashless payments didn’t wrk”可知，这家商店的无现金支付不起作用，所以是只能接受现金。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我身上没带现金，所以我只好放弃，没带零食就离开了。
turn dwn调低；make up构成；pass n传递；give up放弃。根据“leave withut any snacks”可知，此处指放弃购物。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：因此，尽管无现金支付很方便，你还是应该随身携带一些现金，以避免任何潜在的不便。
n matter没关系；whether否；even thugh尽管；since自从。根据题干可知，此处表示让步，用even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面两篇短文, 从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中, 选出最佳选项。
These girls are frm a village schl. Mst girls at their age g t different clubs t dance, paint, play the pian r learn English, but they run n the playgrund t play ftball just like bys.
Ma Lingqia is ne f them. Ma Lingqia is a “left-behind” child in a village in Chngqing. Her parents wrk in ther places, and she lives with her grandparents. Each day after schl, she first practices ftball fr tw hurs. Then she ges hme t ck dinner and washes clthes befre ding hmewrk. Althugh Ma Lingqia is very busy, she wrks hard with ther girls in the club. Fr them, ftball is nt just abut having fun. It’s a chance (机会) fr them t change their life.
Ma’s schl is in a pr place and the students can’t get gd educatin there. The head teacher heard that sme schls in big cities needed yung ftball players, s he set up a girls’ ftball team in 2013. He said, “I just wanted t bring these children ut f the muntains and int better schls by playing ftball.”
Thanks t the head teacher, there is a new ftball training playgrund in the schl. Because there’s n ftball teacher in the schl, the students smetimes have t practice thrugh vides. Over the past few years, the team has wn several matches. Sme f the girls have gne t gd schls in Chngqing because f their ftball talent.
11. What d yu knw abut “left-behind” children?
A. Their parents are badly ill.
B. They dn’t d well at schl.
C. Their parents dn’t like them.
D. They dn’t live with their parents.
12. Why did the head teacher set up the ftball team fr the girls?
A. T help them keep healthy.
B. T teach them t be ftball players.
C. T make them get int better schls.
D. T let them have fun after schl.
13. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. “Left-behind” girls have fun playing ftball.
B. Ftball became ppular amng “left-behind” girls.
C. “Left-behind” girls fight fr the future thrugh ftball.
D. A head teacher teaches “left-behind” girls t be ftball stars.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了留守儿童马灵桥为了改变自己的生活而刻苦练习踢足球，希望走出农村的故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ma Lingqia is a ‘left-behind’ child in a village in Chngqing. Her parents wrk in ther places, and she lives with her grandparents.”可知，“留守”儿童就是不和父母住在一起。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I just wanted t bring these children ut f the muntains and int better schls by playing ftball.”可知，老师想通过组建球队让孩子们能够走出大山，去更好的学校。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了留守儿童马灵桥为了改变自己的生活而刻苦练习踢足球，希望走出农村的故事。故选C。
On August 24, Japan started puring nuclear-cntaminated water (核污染水) int the sea. It plans t keep puring it slwly fr at least 30 years.
The wrld is wrried abut it. This is bad fr the envirnment and peple’s health. In the water, there are ver 60 radiactive elements (放射性元素) that can give ff a lt f radiatin (辐射). This can give peple cancer (癌症) and even change ur DNA.
When the cntaminated water ges int the sea, it mves with the cean. A study shws that the water frm Japan will cver all the seas n Earth in 10 years. China has stpped buying seafd frm Japan since August 24.
Are nuclear wastewater and nuclear-cntaminated water the same? Of curse nt! A nuclear pwer plant (核电厂) makes nuclear wastewater when it wrks. The water desn’t tuch the radiactive materials. After strict prcessing, it is safe t g int the sea. But nuclear-cntaminated water is different. In 2011, an earthquake (地震) hit Japan. It brke a nuclear pwer plant. Sme radiactive things came ut. The water was plluted.
Is there a safe way t deal with nuclear water? Finland (芬兰) puts it under the grund. It is nw building Onkal—a big strage area fr nuclear waste. Onkal is 450 meters deep under the grund. Finland may start using it in abut tw years. Hwever, Japan chse a lw-priced but irrespnsible way.
14. Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ________
A. Japan started t pur nuclear-cntaminated water int the sea.
B. Nuclear wastewater is safe after strict prcessing.
C. Other cuntries dn’t wrry abut the nuclear-cntaminated water.
D. Nuclear-cntaminated water may make peple sick.
15. Why is there nuclear-cntaminated water in Japan? ________
A. It cmes frm ther cuntries.
B. A nuclear pwer plant makes it when it wrks.
C. An earthquake hit Japan and sme radiactive things came ut.
D. It cmes frm a big strage area.
16. What des the underlined wrd “irrespnsible” mean? ________
A. 高效的B. 不负责任的C. 懒散的D. 低成本的
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本开始向海洋倾倒核污染水，计划至少持续30年。世界对此感到担忧，因为这对环境和人类健康都不利。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrld is wrried abut it.”可知，其他国家确实担心核污染水的影响。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2011, an earthquake (地震) hit Japan. It brke a nuclear pwer plant. Sme radiactive things came ut. The water was plluted.”可知，核污染水是由于地震导致核电厂破裂，放射性物质泄漏造成的。故选C。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Is there a safe way t deal with nuclear water? Finland (芬兰) puts it under the grund. It is nw building Onkal—a big strage area fr nuclear waste. Onkal is 450 meters deep under the grund. Finland may start using it in abut tw years. Hwever, Japan chse a lw-priced but irrespnsible way.”可知，本段对比芬兰和日本采取的不同措施处理核水，但是日本选择的是不负责任的行为，因此“irrespnsible”意为“不负责任的”。故选B。
读下面的短文，然后判断短文后面小题。正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”。
Dr. Knw,
I’m very interested in math, and I dream f becming a mathematician (数学家). But every time I didn’t d well in the math exam, I felt really sad and wuld cry. What shuld I d?
Easn
Hi Easn,
It’s sad when we dn’t d well at smething we really want t be gd at. But firstly yu need t think. What will crying d? Nthing. Much f math is abut lgical (逻辑的) thinking. Hw can we fix prblems mathematically? S, think mathematically and lgically. What can be dne t get the results yu want? Yu shuld keep trying and practicing. Instead f being sad, learn frm yur mistakes. Think, “Where did I g wrng? What are my weak pints and where d I need mre practice?”
Make a habit f practicing math ut f schl every day. Many nline math prgrams are interesting and useful t help yur math. And I’m sure if yu talk t yur teachers, they can als help yu.
Yu want t learn math well, which means yu are mtivated (有积极性的) and n the way! That’s already half dne!
Dr. Knw
17. Easn is asking Dr. Knw sme math questins. ________
18. Accrding t Dr. Knw, the first step fr Easn is t cry it ut. ________
19. It is imprtant fr Easn t find ut where he is weak and what he can d t make it better. ________
20. Being mtivated means yu are already half way t success. ________
【答案】17. F 18. F
19. T 20. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于一个对数学感兴趣的学生向Dr. Knw求助，因为每次数学考试成绩不理想都会感到伤心和哭泣，Dr. Knw对此给出相应的建议。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“But every time I didn’t d well in the math exam, I felt really sad and wuld cry. What shuld I d?”可知，Easn因为每次数学考试成绩不理想都会感到伤心和哭泣而向Dr. Knw求助。故填F。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“But firstly yu need t think.”可知，Dr. Knw建议Easn首先需要思考。故填F。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“Think, ‘Where did I g wrng? What are my weak pints and where d I need mre practice?’”可知，对Easn来说，找出自己的弱点以及他能做些什么来让它变得更好是很重要的。故填T。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“Yu want t learn math well, which means yu are mtivated (有积极性的) and n the way!That’s already half dne!”可知，有积极性意味着你已经成功了一半。故填T。
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 19th Asian Games tk place in the Chinese city f Hangzhu frm September 23rd t Octber 8th. ____21____
____22____
Hangzhu is a mdern city f abut 12 millin peple. It lies 160 kilmeters suthwest f Shanghai, in Zhejiang Prvince. It sits n the Qiantang River and is the suthern end f the Grand Canal (大运河), the lngest canal in the wrld, 800 kilmeters frm Beijing and is regarded as the secnd ancient wnder f China after the Great Wall.
Sprts
____23____ They included 31 f the 32 Olympic sprts that will be staged at the Paris 2024 Games. The nine nn-Olympic sprts in Hangzhu include esprts, which is an Asian Games medal event fr the first time. There were als sme mre special nes such as Kurash, an ancient frm f wrestling (摔跤), and the card game f bridge.
Cmpetitin venues (场馆)
The pening and clsing f the Games were given at the Olympic Sprts Centre Stadium in Hangzhu, als knwn as “the Big Ltus”. ____24____ The cities f Shaxing and Ningb als held events, as did Wenzhu, a prt city 300km t the suth which had dragn bat racing and ftball.
Mscts (吉祥物)
Three sprts-playing rbts, Cngcng (yellw), Lianlian (green) (blue) are the Games mascts. ____25____ Cngcng represents the ancient Liangzhu City, Lianlian represents the city’s West Lake and Chenchen is fr the Grand Canal.
A. Mst f the events tk place in Hangzhu but sme were held smewhere else.
B. Each is in relatin t a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site (世界遗产地) in the city.
C. Lcatin
D. Here is smething yu need t knw abut it.
E. There were ttal 40 sprts.
F. Olympics
G. It is bigger than any Olympics.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. E 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了于9月23日至10月8日在中国杭州举行的19届亚运会。比赛项目包括31个奥运项目和9个非奥项目，其中包括电子竞技。比赛场馆包括奥体中心体育场、绍兴、宁波和温州等地。三个运动机器人分别代表杭州的世界遗产地点。
【21题详解】
根据上一句“The 19th Asian Games tk place in the Chinese city f Hangzhu frm September 23rd t Octber 8th.”可知，此处介绍第19届亚运会于9月23日至10月8日在中国杭州举行。选项D“这是你需要知道的一些事情。”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据下一句“Hangzhu is a mdern city f abut 12 millin peple.”以及这一段可知，此处介绍杭州这座现代化城市。选项C“地点”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据下一句“They included 31 f the 32 Olympic sprts that will be staged at the Paris 2024 Games.”可知，此处介绍比赛项目。选项E“总共有40个项目。”符合语境。故选E。
【24题详解】
根据下一句“The cities f Shaxing and Ningb als held events, as did Wenzhu, a prt city 300km t the suth which had dragn bat racing and ftball.”可知，此处介绍其他的比赛城市。选项A“大多数比赛项目在杭州举行，但也有一些在其他地方举行。”符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据下一句“Cngcng represents the ancient Liangzhu City, Lianlian represents the city’s West Lake and Chenchen is fr the Grand Canal.”可知，此处介绍三个机器人的寓意。选项B“每一个都与该市的联合国教科文组织世界遗产有关。”符合语境。故选B.
第二部分
四、听力填空。
听下面一段短文, 请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。
1. yu will get where yu need t g if yu ask where the" ________"is.
2. If yu are in a shpping mall, yu shuld ask fr directins t the" ________".
3. It cmes frm the name f a 19th century ________man.
4. But"Men"and"Wmen"are ________nw in Britain.
5. All ver the wrld nw signs ________wrds are used.
五、语法填空。
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yur parents ever helped yu with schlwrk r ther prjects? D yu think they are giving yu t much help?
Du Peng, 15, frm Jinan has a stry ____26____ (share). He said that his mther used t ____27____ (encurage) him t g t English speaking cmpetitins. ____28____ (help) him win, Du’s mther nce asked an English teacher t help write the speech. “____29____ I gt gd results at the cmpetitin, I didn’t feel prud,” Du said. “Ding things urselves gives us a strng feeling f ____30____ (achieve). Finally we will leave ur parents. S it’s much ____31____ (gd) t develp skills and live independently as early as pssible.”
Sme, hwever, think parents have gd reasns t help. Jiang Qi, is frm Qingda. He said that his parents ____32____ (help) him smetimes by making PPT and ____33____ (create) handmade wrks. “It is knwn that sme f the hmewrk ____34____(make) by parents. But if I dn’t d s, I will fail (失败) fr nt ding as ____35____ (gd) as thers.”
Fr these reasns, whether r nt parents shuld ffer help depends n a tw-way cmmunicatin between parents and children.
【答案】26. t share
27. encurage
28. T help
29. Althugh
30. achievement
31. better 32. helped
33. creating
34. is made
35. well
【解析】
【导语】本文主要论述家长是否应该帮助孩子的问题，一些学生认为父母过度的帮助会减少孩子的成就感。然而有一些学生也认为父母有理由去帮忙。
【26题详解】
句意：来自济南的15岁的杜朋有一个故事要分享。have sth. t d“有某事要做”，固定词组。故填t share。
【27题详解】
句意：他说他妈妈过去常常鼓励他去参加英语演讲比赛。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定词组。故填encurage。
【28题详解】
句意：为了帮助他获胜，杜的母亲曾请一位英语老师帮忙写演讲稿。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，用不定式形式，句首首字母的大写。故填T help。
【29题详解】
句意：杜说：“虽然我在比赛中取得了好成绩，但我并不感到自豪。”根据句意可知，此处表示让步，althugh“虽然”符合，句首首字母的大写。故填Althugh。
【30题详解】
句意：自己做事会给我们一种强烈的成就感。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，achievement“成就”，不可数名词。故填achievement。
【31题详解】
句意：因此，尽早培养技能和独立生活要好得多。根据空前的“much”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填better。
【32题详解】
句意：他说，他的父母有时会帮助他制作PPT和制作手工作品。此处指过去发生的事情，用过去式形式。故填helped。
【33题详解】
句意：他说，他的父母有时会帮助他制作PPT和制作手工作品。根据空前的“making PPT and”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填creating。
【34题详解】
句意：众所周知，有些家庭作业是由父母做的。根据空后的“by parents”并分析句子结构可知，此处用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“sme f the hmewrk”，应填is made。故填is made。
【35题详解】
句意：但如果我不这样做，我会因为做得不如别人好而失败。”分析句子结构可知，此处用副词，修饰动词；…“和……一样……”，原级比较。故填well。
六、整理笔记。
读下面的短文，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。
Beijing Opera (京剧), als called Peking Opera, is ne f the mst imprtant pera styles in China. It started in 1790 when the famus fur Anhui pera grups came t Beijing. It is nt nly a treasure f the Chinese natin but als a cultural symbl f China. Similar t the Western peras, the Beijing Opera is a cmbinatin f singing, dancing, martial arts (武术), music and literature (文学), s it is als called the “Oriental (东方的) Opera” by western peple.
There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera tday. They are Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu. Each kind f rle has their wn face-painting and dressing t shw wh they are. Fr example, the Sheng is the leading man actr. The Dan is a wman rle.The Jing, mstly a man, is the face-painted rle and Chu is the cmedy actr.
Beijing Opera presents plays and characters mainly by fur ways. They are singing, speaking, acting and martial arts. These ways make peple t be encuraged by the perfrmers’ feelings, music and actin.
Beijing Opera has spread t many ther places. Mei Lanfang, ne f the mst famus perfrmers f all, was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made highly successful turs t freign cuntries. Nwadays, an increasing number f yung peple are interested in Beiing Opera. Freign peple are als visiting China t enjy it.
If yu want t knw mre infrmatin abut Beijing Opera, why nt g t ask the Internet?
36. The starting year f Beijing Opera: ________
37. Anther name f Beijing Opera: __________________
38. Fur main rles in Beijing Opera:
①________ ②________ ③________④________
39. Fur ways t present plays and characters in Beijing Opera:
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
40. The first persn t intrduce Beijing Opera t the wrld: ________________
【答案】36. 1790
37. Peking Opera
38. ①. Sheng ②. Dan ③. Jing ④. Chu
39. ①. singing ②. speaking ③. acting ④. martial arts
40. Mei Lanfang
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于京剧的一些信息。
【36题详解】
根据第一段中的“It started in 1790 when the famus fur Anhui pera grups came t Beijing.”可知，京剧开始的年份是1790年。故填1790。
【37题详解】
根据第一段中的“Beijing Opera (京剧), als called Peking Opera, is ne f the mst imprtant pera styles in China.”可知，Beijing Opera也被称为Peking Opera。故填Peking Opera。
【38题详解】
根据第二段中的“There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera tday. They are Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu.”京剧的四个主要角色是生、旦、净、丑。故填Sheng；Dan；Jing；Chu。
【39题详解】
根据第三段中的“Beijing Opera presents plays and characters mainly by fur ways. They are singing, speaking, acting and martial arts.”可知，京剧主要通过四种方式呈现戏剧和人物，分别是：唱、念、做、打。故填singing；speaking；acting；martial arts。
【40题详解】
根据倒数第二段中的“Mei Lanfang, ne f the mst famus perfrmers f all, was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made highly successful turs t freign cuntries.”可知，第一个把京剧介绍给世界的人是梅兰芳。故填Mei Lanfang。
七、补全句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每个空格填一个单词。
41. 学好英语多重要啊！
________ it is t learn English well!
【答案】Hw imprtant
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句为感叹句，空处缺“多重要”对应的英文，需要用hw+形容词+（主语+谓语+其他部分）句型结构。imprtant“重要的”，形容词。故填Hw imprtant。
42. 众所周知，文化与语言彼此紧密相连。
It is ________ t all that the culture and the language are clsely ________ t each ther.
【答案】 ①. knwn ②. related
【解析】
【详解】be knwn t sb“为某人所知 ”，be related t“与……有关联”，都是固定搭配。故填：knwn；related。
43. 它将影响我们的文化能传播多远。
It will influence ________________ we can spread ur culture arund.
【答案】hw far
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处“多远”；hw far“多远”。故填hw far。
44. 它也帮助你成为有礼貌的讲英语人士。
It will als make yu a ________ English ________.
【答案】 ①. plite ②. speaker
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，空格部分分别为“有礼貌plite”和“演讲者speaker”，空前面有a，名词speaker用单数。故填plite；speaker。
45. 你可以成为比过去更好的语言学习者。
Yu may becme a better language learner than yu ________.
【答案】used t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “过去”，其英文表达为used t，固定搭配。故填used t。
八、大意总结。
46. 阅读下面短文。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
A festival is a celebratin. Festivals take place all arund the wrld fr different reasns. They are fun and can be a time fr families and friends t spend time tgether. The Lantern Festival started in China but is nw celebrated in many places arund the wrld. Many peple have different ideas abut hw this festival began. Here is ne f them:
Lng ag in ancient China, there lived a palace maid (宫女) named Yuanxia. The emperr didn’t allw her t leave the palace but she missed her family very much.
Yuanxia had a friend called Dngfang Shu. He tld the emperr that the Gd f Fire had rdered the city t be set n fire n the fifteenth day f the first mnth f the lunar year. The emperr needed t stp this frm happening. Shu tld him that the nly way t slve it was t let ff firewrks (烟花) and hang red lanterns all arund the city as the Gd f Fire liked t watch a fire shw. When the time came, the peple let ff firewrks and the lanterns shne brightly. Yuanxia als helped by making dumplings fr the gd t eat. She hped it wuld make him frget abut his evil (邪恶的) plan and save the city frm the fire. Luckily, the plan wrked and the city was saved.
Yuanxia was allwed t leave the palace and see her family. This is why the festival has becme a time fr families and friends t be tgether. The emperr enjyed the shw s much that he said that there wuld be a lantern festival every year. This meant that Yuanxia culd visit her family again.
1. Hw ppular is the Lantern Festival nw?
2. Wh was Yuanxia in the stry f the Lantern Festival? What was her prblem?
3. Hw did Yuanxia’s friend Dngfang Shu help her?
4. What did Yuanxia d?
5. What happened t the city and Yuanxia at last?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Lantern Festival riginated in China but is nw celebrated in many places arund the wrld. Yuanxia was a palace maid. She missed her family very much. Yuanxia’s friend suggested setting ff firewrks and hanging red lanterns arund the city t please the Gd f Fire and prevent the fire. Yuanxia made dumplings fr the gd t eat. Luckily, the plan wrked and the city was saved.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作时注意语言的准确性，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，叙述元宵节现在有多受欢迎；
②第二步，介绍元宵节的故事中元宵是谁，她怎么了以及元宵的朋友东方朔是怎么帮她的；
③第三步，介绍元宵做了什么，这座城市和元宵最终发生了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①riginate in起源于
②suggest ding sth建议做某事
[高分句型]
① Yuanxia’s friend suggested setting ff firewrks and hanging red lanterns arund the city t please the Gd f Fire and prevent the fire.（动名词作宾语；动词不定式做目的状语）
九、书面表达。
47. 第19届亚运会开幕式从中国传统文化中汲取灵感，向世界彰显了东方美学的独特韵味，饱含文化的深度、科技的力度和艺术的温度，谈一谈你所理解的文化自信以及对祖国的热爱，并说明如何通过学好英语传播中国文化。
内容包括：
（1）中国传统节日及其意义；
（2）中国制造业的影响力；
（3）如何学好英语传播中国文化。
注意：
（1）100词左右；
（2）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China, the Spring Festival celebrates the arrival f the Chinese New Year. The Lantern Festival marks the end f the New Year and peple gather t watch lanterns and ask riddles. Others such as Qingming Festival and Dragn Bat Festival als have a lng histry and unique significance.
Made in China has always wn the lve f peple arund the wrld fr its high quality and lw price. S we shuld learn English well and publicize Chinese culture and spirit t peple all ver the wrld. Let the prducts made in China g t the wrld. We can try ur best t speak English and use it as ften as pssible in ur daily life s that we can have a mre natural language learning envirnment. At the same time, we shuld read sme newspapers in English t knw mre abut the wrld.
I am sure we can spread ur Chinese culture t the wrld if we wrk hard.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍中国传统节日及其意义；
第二步，说明中国制造业的全球影响力；
第三步，强调学好英语的重要性以及介绍学好英语的方法并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②all ver the wrld全世界
[高分句型]
①We can try ur best t speak English and use it as ften as pssible in ur daily life s that we can have a mre natural language learning envirnment.（s that引导目的状语从句）
二、完形填空。
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。
China has changed a lt in the years since I first mved here. One f the develpments is cashless payment (无现金支付) which has ____1____ the way we live and shp. I used a debit card (借记卡) t ____2____ things withut cash fr years in the US. But nw I can use my phne instead, it’s very easy and ____3____.
One f the things I like mst is that I can send and receive mney directly ____4____ my friends. It makes it s much easier t share the bill (账单) when we eat ut tgether.
But like all technlgy, cashless payment has sme ____5____ as well. What happens if yur phne gets ____6____ r stlen? There are als times when yur phne’s mbile internet cnnectin, ____7____ the stre’s internet cnnectin, might nt wrk.
Nt lng ag, I went t a stre t buy sme snacks. But when I gt there, I fund that the stre’s cashless payments didn’t wrk and they culd nly ____8____ cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, s I had t ____9____ and leave withut any snacks.
S ____10____ cashless payments are cnvenient, yu shuld always carry a bit f cash in rder t avid any pssible incnvenience.
1. A. cveredB. realizedC. challengedD. changed
2. A. take dwnB. spend nC. pay frD. depend n
3. A. cnvenientB. relaxingC. differentD. crrect
4. A. in frnt fB. t and frmC. frmD. between
5. A. experiencesB. secretsC. prblemsD. causes
6. A. lstB. punishedC. plishedD. prduced
7. A. andB. butC. frD. r
8. A. giveB. acceptC. needD. ask
9. A. turn dwnB. make upC. pass nD. give up
10. A. n matterB. whetherC. even thughD. since
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了无现金支付使得人们的生活和购物方式更便捷，但是也存在一些问题，作者建议我们随身携带一些现金以避免不便。
【1题详解】
句意：其中一项发展是无现金支付，它改变了我们生活和购物的方式。
cvered覆盖；realized意识到；challenged挑战；changed改变。根据上文“China has changed a lt in the years since I first mved here.”可知，此处指无现金支付改变了生活和购物的方式。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：多年来，我在美国用借记卡买东西不用现金。
take dwn写下；spend n在……花费；pay fr支付；depend n依靠。根据空前的“a debit card”可知，此处指用借记卡买东西。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：但现在我可以用手机了，这是非常容易和方便的。
cnvenient方便的；relaxing令人放松的；different不同的；crrect正确的。根据空前的“very easy”可知，此处指手机支付非常容易和方便的。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的一件事是，我可以直接向我的朋友转钱和收钱。
in frnt f在……前面；t and frm来回；frm来自；between之间。根据空前的“send and receive mney directly”并结合选项可知，此处指转钱和收钱。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：但与所有技术一样，无现金支付也存在一些问题。
experiences经历；secrets秘密；prblems问题；causes原因。根据下文“What happens if yur phne gets…r stlen? There are als times when yur phne’s mbile internet cnnectin…the stre’s internet cnnectin, might nt wrk.”可知，此处指问题。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：如果你的手机丢失或被盗会发生什么？
lst丢失；punished惩罚；plished磨光；prduced生产。根据空后的“r stlen”并结合选项可知，此处指手机丢失或被盗的情况。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：有时，你手机或商店的互联网连接可能无法正常工作。
and和；but但是；fr为了；r或者。根据“There are als times when yur phne’s mbile internet cnnectin, stre’s internet cnnectin, might nt wrk.”可知，此处表示另一种可能性。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：但当我到达那里时，我发现这家商店的无现金支付不起作用，他们只能接受现金。
give给；accept接受；need需要；ask问。根据“the stre’s cashless payments didn’t wrk”可知，这家商店的无现金支付不起作用，所以是只能接受现金。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我身上没带现金，所以我只好放弃，没带零食就离开了。
turn dwn调低；make up构成；pass n传递；give up放弃。根据“leave withut any snacks”可知，此处指放弃购物。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：因此，尽管无现金支付很方便，你还是应该随身携带一些现金，以避免任何潜在的不便。
n matter没关系；whether否；even thugh尽管；since自从。根据题干可知，此处表示让步，用even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面两篇短文, 从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中, 选出最佳选项。
These girls are frm a village schl. Mst girls at their age g t different clubs t dance, paint, play the pian r learn English, but they run n the playgrund t play ftball just like bys.
Ma Lingqia is ne f them. Ma Lingqia is a “left-behind” child in a village in Chngqing. Her parents wrk in ther places, and she lives with her grandparents. Each day after schl, she first practices ftball fr tw hurs. Then she ges hme t ck dinner and washes clthes befre ding hmewrk. Althugh Ma Lingqia is very busy, she wrks hard with ther girls in the club. Fr them, ftball is nt just abut having fun. It’s a chance (机会) fr them t change their life.
Ma’s schl is in a pr place and the students can’t get gd educatin there. The head teacher heard that sme schls in big cities needed yung ftball players, s he set up a girls’ ftball team in 2013. He said, “I just wanted t bring these children ut f the muntains and int better schls by playing ftball.”
Thanks t the head teacher, there is a new ftball training playgrund in the schl. Because there’s n ftball teacher in the schl, the students smetimes have t practice thrugh vides. Over the past few years, the team has wn several matches. Sme f the girls have gne t gd schls in Chngqing because f their ftball talent.
11. What d yu knw abut “left-behind” children?
A. Their parents are badly ill.
B. They dn’t d well at schl.
C. Their parents dn’t like them.
D. They dn’t live with their parents.
12. Why did the head teacher set up the ftball team fr the girls?
A. T help them keep healthy.
B. T teach them t be ftball players.
C. T make them get int better schls.
D. T let them have fun after schl.
13. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. “Left-behind” girls have fun playing ftball.
B. Ftball became ppular amng “left-behind” girls.
C. “Left-behind” girls fight fr the future thrugh ftball.
D. A head teacher teaches “left-behind” girls t be ftball stars.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了留守儿童马灵桥为了改变自己的生活而刻苦练习踢足球，希望走出农村的故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ma Lingqia is a ‘left-behind’ child in a village in Chngqing. Her parents wrk in ther places, and she lives with her grandparents.”可知，“留守”儿童就是不和父母住在一起。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I just wanted t bring these children ut f the muntains and int better schls by playing ftball.”可知，老师想通过组建球队让孩子们能够走出大山，去更好的学校。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了留守儿童马灵桥为了改变自己的生活而刻苦练习踢足球，希望走出农村的故事。故选C。
On August 24, Japan started puring nuclear-cntaminated water (核污染水) int the sea. It plans t keep puring it slwly fr at least 30 years.
The wrld is wrried abut it. This is bad fr the envirnment and peple’s health. In the water, there are ver 60 radiactive elements (放射性元素) that can give ff a lt f radiatin (辐射). This can give peple cancer (癌症) and even change ur DNA.
When the cntaminated water ges int the sea, it mves with the cean. A study shws that the water frm Japan will cver all the seas n Earth in 10 years. China has stpped buying seafd frm Japan since August 24.
Are nuclear wastewater and nuclear-cntaminated water the same? Of curse nt! A nuclear pwer plant (核电厂) makes nuclear wastewater when it wrks. The water desn’t tuch the radiactive materials. After strict prcessing, it is safe t g int the sea. But nuclear-cntaminated water is different. In 2011, an earthquake (地震) hit Japan. It brke a nuclear pwer plant. Sme radiactive things came ut. The water was plluted.
Is there a safe way t deal with nuclear water? Finland (芬兰) puts it under the grund. It is nw building Onkal—a big strage area fr nuclear waste. Onkal is 450 meters deep under the grund. Finland may start using it in abut tw years. Hwever, Japan chse a lw-priced but irrespnsible way.
14. Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ________
A. Japan started t pur nuclear-cntaminated water int the sea.
B. Nuclear wastewater is safe after strict prcessing.
C. Other cuntries dn’t wrry abut the nuclear-cntaminated water.
D. Nuclear-cntaminated water may make peple sick.
15. Why is there nuclear-cntaminated water in Japan? ________
A. It cmes frm ther cuntries.
B. A nuclear pwer plant makes it when it wrks.
C. An earthquake hit Japan and sme radiactive things came ut.
D. It cmes frm a big strage area.
16. What des the underlined wrd “irrespnsible” mean? ________
A. 高效的B. 不负责任的C. 懒散的D. 低成本的
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本开始向海洋倾倒核污染水，计划至少持续30年。世界对此感到担忧，因为这对环境和人类健康都不利。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrld is wrried abut it.”可知，其他国家确实担心核污染水的影响。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2011, an earthquake (地震) hit Japan. It brke a nuclear pwer plant. Sme radiactive things came ut. The water was plluted.”可知，核污染水是由于地震导致核电厂破裂，放射性物质泄漏造成的。故选C。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Is there a safe way t deal with nuclear water? Finland (芬兰) puts it under the grund. It is nw building Onkal—a big strage area fr nuclear waste. Onkal is 450 meters deep under the grund. Finland may start using it in abut tw years. Hwever, Japan chse a lw-priced but irrespnsible way.”可知，本段对比芬兰和日本采取的不同措施处理核水，但是日本选择的是不负责任的行为，因此“irrespnsible”意为“不负责任的”。故选B。
读下面的短文，然后判断短文后面小题。正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”。
Dr. Knw,
I’m very interested in math, and I dream f becming a mathematician (数学家). But every time I didn’t d well in the math exam, I felt really sad and wuld cry. What shuld I d?
Easn
Hi Easn,
It’s sad when we dn’t d well at smething we really want t be gd at. But firstly yu need t think. What will crying d? Nthing. Much f math is abut lgical (逻辑的) thinking. Hw can we fix prblems mathematically? S, think mathematically and lgically. What can be dne t get the results yu want? Yu shuld keep trying and practicing. Instead f being sad, learn frm yur mistakes. Think, “Where did I g wrng? What are my weak pints and where d I need mre practice?”
Make a habit f practicing math ut f schl every day. Many nline math prgrams are interesting and useful t help yur math. And I’m sure if yu talk t yur teachers, they can als help yu.
Yu want t learn math well, which means yu are mtivated (有积极性的) and n the way! That’s already half dne!
Dr. Knw
17. Easn is asking Dr. Knw sme math questins. ________
18. Accrding t Dr. Knw, the first step fr Easn is t cry it ut. ________
19. It is imprtant fr Easn t find ut where he is weak and what he can d t make it better. ________
20. Being mtivated means yu are already half way t success. ________
【答案】17. F 18. F
19. T 20. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于一个对数学感兴趣的学生向Dr. Knw求助，因为每次数学考试成绩不理想都会感到伤心和哭泣，Dr. Knw对此给出相应的建议。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“But every time I didn’t d well in the math exam, I felt really sad and wuld cry. What shuld I d?”可知，Easn因为每次数学考试成绩不理想都会感到伤心和哭泣而向Dr. Knw求助。故填F。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“But firstly yu need t think.”可知，Dr. Knw建议Easn首先需要思考。故填F。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“Think, ‘Where did I g wrng? What are my weak pints and where d I need mre practice?’”可知，对Easn来说，找出自己的弱点以及他能做些什么来让它变得更好是很重要的。故填T。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“Yu want t learn math well, which means yu are mtivated (有积极性的) and n the way!That’s already half dne!”可知，有积极性意味着你已经成功了一半。故填T。
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 19th Asian Games tk place in the Chinese city f Hangzhu frm September 23rd t Octber 8th. ____21____
____22____
Hangzhu is a mdern city f abut 12 millin peple. It lies 160 kilmeters suthwest f Shanghai, in Zhejiang Prvince. It sits n the Qiantang River and is the suthern end f the Grand Canal (大运河), the lngest canal in the wrld, 800 kilmeters frm Beijing and is regarded as the secnd ancient wnder f China after the Great Wall.
Sprts
____23____ They included 31 f the 32 Olympic sprts that will be staged at the Paris 2024 Games. The nine nn-Olympic sprts in Hangzhu include esprts, which is an Asian Games medal event fr the first time. There were als sme mre special nes such as Kurash, an ancient frm f wrestling (摔跤), and the card game f bridge.
Cmpetitin venues (场馆)
The pening and clsing f the Games were given at the Olympic Sprts Centre Stadium in Hangzhu, als knwn as “the Big Ltus”. ____24____ The cities f Shaxing and Ningb als held events, as did Wenzhu, a prt city 300km t the suth which had dragn bat racing and ftball.
Mscts (吉祥物)
Three sprts-playing rbts, Cngcng (yellw), Lianlian (green) (blue) are the Games mascts. ____25____ Cngcng represents the ancient Liangzhu City, Lianlian represents the city’s West Lake and Chenchen is fr the Grand Canal.
A. Mst f the events tk place in Hangzhu but sme were held smewhere else.
B. Each is in relatin t a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site (世界遗产地) in the city.
C. Lcatin
D. Here is smething yu need t knw abut it.
E. There were ttal 40 sprts.
F. Olympics
G. It is bigger than any Olympics.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. E 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了于9月23日至10月8日在中国杭州举行的19届亚运会。比赛项目包括31个奥运项目和9个非奥项目，其中包括电子竞技。比赛场馆包括奥体中心体育场、绍兴、宁波和温州等地。三个运动机器人分别代表杭州的世界遗产地点。
【21题详解】
根据上一句“The 19th Asian Games tk place in the Chinese city f Hangzhu frm September 23rd t Octber 8th.”可知，此处介绍第19届亚运会于9月23日至10月8日在中国杭州举行。选项D“这是你需要知道的一些事情。”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据下一句“Hangzhu is a mdern city f abut 12 millin peple.”以及这一段可知，此处介绍杭州这座现代化城市。选项C“地点”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据下一句“They included 31 f the 32 Olympic sprts that will be staged at the Paris 2024 Games.”可知，此处介绍比赛项目。选项E“总共有40个项目。”符合语境。故选E。
【24题详解】
根据下一句“The cities f Shaxing and Ningb als held events, as did Wenzhu, a prt city 300km t the suth which had dragn bat racing and ftball.”可知，此处介绍其他的比赛城市。选项A“大多数比赛项目在杭州举行，但也有一些在其他地方举行。”符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据下一句“Cngcng represents the ancient Liangzhu City, Lianlian represents the city’s West Lake and Chenchen is fr the Grand Canal.”可知，此处介绍三个机器人的寓意。选项B“每一个都与该市的联合国教科文组织世界遗产有关。”符合语境。故选B.
第二部分
四、听力填空。
听下面一段短文, 请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。
1. yu will get where yu need t g if yu ask where the" ________"is.
2. If yu are in a shpping mall, yu shuld ask fr directins t the" ________".
3. It cmes frm the name f a 19th century ________man.
4. But"Men"and"Wmen"are ________nw in Britain.
5. All ver the wrld nw signs ________wrds are used.
五、语法填空。
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yur parents ever helped yu with schlwrk r ther prjects? D yu think they are giving yu t much help?
Du Peng, 15, frm Jinan has a stry ____26____ (share). He said that his mther used t ____27____ (encurage) him t g t English speaking cmpetitins. ____28____ (help) him win, Du’s mther nce asked an English teacher t help write the speech. “____29____ I gt gd results at the cmpetitin, I didn’t feel prud,” Du said. “Ding things urselves gives us a strng feeling f ____30____ (achieve). Finally we will leave ur parents. S it’s much ____31____ (gd) t develp skills and live independently as early as pssible.”
Sme, hwever, think parents have gd reasns t help. Jiang Qi, is frm Qingda. He said that his parents ____32____ (help) him smetimes by making PPT and ____33____ (create) handmade wrks. “It is knwn that sme f the hmewrk ____34____(make) by parents. But if I dn’t d s, I will fail (失败) fr nt ding as ____35____ (gd) as thers.”
Fr these reasns, whether r nt parents shuld ffer help depends n a tw-way cmmunicatin between parents and children.
【答案】26. t share
27. encurage
28. T help
29. Althugh
30. achievement
31. better 32. helped
33. creating
34. is made
35. well
【解析】
【导语】本文主要论述家长是否应该帮助孩子的问题，一些学生认为父母过度的帮助会减少孩子的成就感。然而有一些学生也认为父母有理由去帮忙。
【26题详解】
句意：来自济南的15岁的杜朋有一个故事要分享。have sth. t d“有某事要做”，固定词组。故填t share。
【27题详解】
句意：他说他妈妈过去常常鼓励他去参加英语演讲比赛。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定词组。故填encurage。
【28题详解】
句意：为了帮助他获胜，杜的母亲曾请一位英语老师帮忙写演讲稿。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，用不定式形式，句首首字母的大写。故填T help。
【29题详解】
句意：杜说：“虽然我在比赛中取得了好成绩，但我并不感到自豪。”根据句意可知，此处表示让步，althugh“虽然”符合，句首首字母的大写。故填Althugh。
【30题详解】
句意：自己做事会给我们一种强烈的成就感。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，achievement“成就”，不可数名词。故填achievement。
【31题详解】
句意：因此，尽早培养技能和独立生活要好得多。根据空前的“much”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填better。
【32题详解】
句意：他说，他的父母有时会帮助他制作PPT和制作手工作品。此处指过去发生的事情，用过去式形式。故填helped。
【33题详解】
句意：他说，他的父母有时会帮助他制作PPT和制作手工作品。根据空前的“making PPT and”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填creating。
【34题详解】
句意：众所周知，有些家庭作业是由父母做的。根据空后的“by parents”并分析句子结构可知，此处用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“sme f the hmewrk”，应填is made。故填is made。
【35题详解】
句意：但如果我不这样做，我会因为做得不如别人好而失败。”分析句子结构可知，此处用副词，修饰动词；…“和……一样……”，原级比较。故填well。
六、整理笔记。
读下面的短文，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。
Beijing Opera (京剧), als called Peking Opera, is ne f the mst imprtant pera styles in China. It started in 1790 when the famus fur Anhui pera grups came t Beijing. It is nt nly a treasure f the Chinese natin but als a cultural symbl f China. Similar t the Western peras, the Beijing Opera is a cmbinatin f singing, dancing, martial arts (武术), music and literature (文学), s it is als called the “Oriental (东方的) Opera” by western peple.
There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera tday. They are Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu. Each kind f rle has their wn face-painting and dressing t shw wh they are. Fr example, the Sheng is the leading man actr. The Dan is a wman rle.The Jing, mstly a man, is the face-painted rle and Chu is the cmedy actr.
Beijing Opera presents plays and characters mainly by fur ways. They are singing, speaking, acting and martial arts. These ways make peple t be encuraged by the perfrmers’ feelings, music and actin.
Beijing Opera has spread t many ther places. Mei Lanfang, ne f the mst famus perfrmers f all, was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made highly successful turs t freign cuntries. Nwadays, an increasing number f yung peple are interested in Beiing Opera. Freign peple are als visiting China t enjy it.
If yu want t knw mre infrmatin abut Beijing Opera, why nt g t ask the Internet?
36. The starting year f Beijing Opera: ________
37. Anther name f Beijing Opera: __________________
38. Fur main rles in Beijing Opera:
①________ ②________ ③________④________
39. Fur ways t present plays and characters in Beijing Opera:
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
40. The first persn t intrduce Beijing Opera t the wrld: ________________
【答案】36. 1790
37. Peking Opera
38. ①. Sheng ②. Dan ③. Jing ④. Chu
39. ①. singing ②. speaking ③. acting ④. martial arts
40. Mei Lanfang
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于京剧的一些信息。
【36题详解】
根据第一段中的“It started in 1790 when the famus fur Anhui pera grups came t Beijing.”可知，京剧开始的年份是1790年。故填1790。
【37题详解】
根据第一段中的“Beijing Opera (京剧), als called Peking Opera, is ne f the mst imprtant pera styles in China.”可知，Beijing Opera也被称为Peking Opera。故填Peking Opera。
【38题详解】
根据第二段中的“There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera tday. They are Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu.”京剧的四个主要角色是生、旦、净、丑。故填Sheng；Dan；Jing；Chu。
【39题详解】
根据第三段中的“Beijing Opera presents plays and characters mainly by fur ways. They are singing, speaking, acting and martial arts.”可知，京剧主要通过四种方式呈现戏剧和人物，分别是：唱、念、做、打。故填singing；speaking；acting；martial arts。
【40题详解】
根据倒数第二段中的“Mei Lanfang, ne f the mst famus perfrmers f all, was the first t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners and made highly successful turs t freign cuntries.”可知，第一个把京剧介绍给世界的人是梅兰芳。故填Mei Lanfang。
七、补全句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每个空格填一个单词。
41. 学好英语多重要啊！
________ it is t learn English well!
【答案】Hw imprtant
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句为感叹句，空处缺“多重要”对应的英文，需要用hw+形容词+（主语+谓语+其他部分）句型结构。imprtant“重要的”，形容词。故填Hw imprtant。
42. 众所周知，文化与语言彼此紧密相连。
It is ________ t all that the culture and the language are clsely ________ t each ther.
【答案】 ①. knwn ②. related
【解析】
【详解】be knwn t sb“为某人所知 ”，be related t“与……有关联”，都是固定搭配。故填：knwn；related。
43. 它将影响我们的文化能传播多远。
It will influence ________________ we can spread ur culture arund.
【答案】hw far
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处“多远”；hw far“多远”。故填hw far。
44. 它也帮助你成为有礼貌的讲英语人士。
It will als make yu a ________ English ________.
【答案】 ①. plite ②. speaker
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，空格部分分别为“有礼貌plite”和“演讲者speaker”，空前面有a，名词speaker用单数。故填plite；speaker。
45. 你可以成为比过去更好的语言学习者。
Yu may becme a better language learner than yu ________.
【答案】used t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “过去”，其英文表达为used t，固定搭配。故填used t。
八、大意总结。
46. 阅读下面短文。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
A festival is a celebratin. Festivals take place all arund the wrld fr different reasns. They are fun and can be a time fr families and friends t spend time tgether. The Lantern Festival started in China but is nw celebrated in many places arund the wrld. Many peple have different ideas abut hw this festival began. Here is ne f them:
Lng ag in ancient China, there lived a palace maid (宫女) named Yuanxia. The emperr didn’t allw her t leave the palace but she missed her family very much.
Yuanxia had a friend called Dngfang Shu. He tld the emperr that the Gd f Fire had rdered the city t be set n fire n the fifteenth day f the first mnth f the lunar year. The emperr needed t stp this frm happening. Shu tld him that the nly way t slve it was t let ff firewrks (烟花) and hang red lanterns all arund the city as the Gd f Fire liked t watch a fire shw. When the time came, the peple let ff firewrks and the lanterns shne brightly. Yuanxia als helped by making dumplings fr the gd t eat. She hped it wuld make him frget abut his evil (邪恶的) plan and save the city frm the fire. Luckily, the plan wrked and the city was saved.
Yuanxia was allwed t leave the palace and see her family. This is why the festival has becme a time fr families and friends t be tgether. The emperr enjyed the shw s much that he said that there wuld be a lantern festival every year. This meant that Yuanxia culd visit her family again.
1. Hw ppular is the Lantern Festival nw?
2. Wh was Yuanxia in the stry f the Lantern Festival? What was her prblem?
3. Hw did Yuanxia’s friend Dngfang Shu help her?
4. What did Yuanxia d?
5. What happened t the city and Yuanxia at last?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Lantern Festival riginated in China but is nw celebrated in many places arund the wrld. Yuanxia was a palace maid. She missed her family very much. Yuanxia’s friend suggested setting ff firewrks and hanging red lanterns arund the city t please the Gd f Fire and prevent the fire. Yuanxia made dumplings fr the gd t eat. Luckily, the plan wrked and the city was saved.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作时注意语言的准确性，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，叙述元宵节现在有多受欢迎；
②第二步，介绍元宵节的故事中元宵是谁，她怎么了以及元宵的朋友东方朔是怎么帮她的；
③第三步，介绍元宵做了什么，这座城市和元宵最终发生了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①riginate in起源于
②suggest ding sth建议做某事
[高分句型]
① Yuanxia’s friend suggested setting ff firewrks and hanging red lanterns arund the city t please the Gd f Fire and prevent the fire.（动名词作宾语；动词不定式做目的状语）
九、书面表达。
47. 第19届亚运会开幕式从中国传统文化中汲取灵感，向世界彰显了东方美学的独特韵味，饱含文化的深度、科技的力度和艺术的温度，谈一谈你所理解的文化自信以及对祖国的热爱，并说明如何通过学好英语传播中国文化。
内容包括：
（1）中国传统节日及其意义；
（2）中国制造业的影响力；
（3）如何学好英语传播中国文化。
注意：
（1）100词左右；
（2）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China, the Spring Festival celebrates the arrival f the Chinese New Year. The Lantern Festival marks the end f the New Year and peple gather t watch lanterns and ask riddles. Others such as Qingming Festival and Dragn Bat Festival als have a lng histry and unique significance.
Made in China has always wn the lve f peple arund the wrld fr its high quality and lw price. S we shuld learn English well and publicize Chinese culture and spirit t peple all ver the wrld. Let the prducts made in China g t the wrld. We can try ur best t speak English and use it as ften as pssible in ur daily life s that we can have a mre natural language learning envirnment. At the same time, we shuld read sme newspapers in English t knw mre abut the wrld.
I am sure we can spread ur Chinese culture t the wrld if we wrk hard.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍中国传统节日及其意义；
第二步，说明中国制造业的全球影响力；
第三步，强调学好英语的重要性以及介绍学好英语的方法并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②all ver the wrld全世界
[高分句型]
①We can try ur best t speak English and use it as ften as pssible in ur daily life s that we can have a mre natural language learning envirnment.（s that引导目的状语从句）
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