英语Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀课堂检测

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这是一份英语Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀课堂检测，文件包含专题05必修第1册Unit4NaturalDisasters教师版---2025届高三英语总复习人教版2019docx、专题05必修第1册Unit4NaturalDisasters学生版---2025届高三英语总复习人教版2019docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共62页，欢迎下载使用。

目标导航
知识精讲
知识点01 rescue n．& vt．援救；营救
What are the rescue wrkers and sldiers ding in the fldhit area?救援人员和士兵正在洪水灾害地区做什么？
cme t/g t sb.’s rescue＝rescue sb．援救某人
把……从……营救出来
I gt a rescue call frm a wman in Lndn.我接到了来自伦敦的一位女士的求救电话。
The firemen rescued a baby frm the burning huse.消防队员从失火的房子里救出一个婴儿。
All the peple nearby came/went t her rescue when hearing her cry fr help.听到她的呼救声时，周围所有的人都来营救她。
1. When we were trapped in the ruins, the sldiers ．
当我们被困在废墟中时，士兵们赶来救援。
2. At midnight we finally (rescue) the turists wh were trapped in the valley．
午夜时，我们终于救出了被困在山谷中的游客。
3. The firefighters _________ five children the burning huse yesterday．
昨天，消防人员把5个孩子从失火的房子中解救出来。
【答案】1. came t ur rescue 2.rescued 3. rescued frm
知识点2. damage vt．损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失
Which buildings were damaged in Seul?首尔哪些建筑被毁？
(1)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(cause damage t．．．,d damage t．．．)) 对……造成损害
(2)damage ne’s health损害某人的健康
The damage is usually mre serius n the first plant.对第一株植物造成的损害通常更严重一些。
The heavy rain has dne/caused great damage t the crps.暴雨已对庄稼造成了严重的损害。
As we all knw，getting t much fat will damage ur health.众所周知，摄入太多脂肪会损害我们的健康。
1. This culd t ur envirnment．
这可能会对我们的环境造成严重的破坏。
2. As we all knw, smking can ．(damage n．)
＝It is well knwn that smking can ．(damage vt．)
众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。
【答案】1 cause serius damage 2.d/cause damage t ur health damage ur health
知识点3. affect vt．影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
As far as I’m cncerned, fllwing thers’ advice withut thinking will affect ur wn decisin．
在我看来，不假思索地接受他人的意见将影响我们自己的决定。
(1)affect sb．/sth．影响某人/某事
be deeply affected by 被深深打动
(2)effect n．作用；影响
have an effect n= affect 对……产生影响
When I was 50, my weight prblem began t affect me seriusly.50岁时，我的体重问题开始严重影响我（的健康）。
He was deeply affected by my wrds.他被我的话深深地打动了。
1. The disease is beginning t ．
疾病开始侵袭他的视力。
2. As far as I’m cncerned, staying up late every day is certain (affect) yur health seriusly．
就我而言，每天熬夜一定会严重影响你的健康。
3. (affect) by the mving stry, he burst int tears．
受这个感人故事的影响，他哭了起来。
4. As we all knw, smking has a bad ur health．
众所周知，吸烟对我们的健康有不好的影响。
【答案】1. affect his eyesight 2.t affect 3.Affected 4. effect n
知识点4. cme t an end 结束；终结
It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end！仿佛世界末日即将来临！
at the end f在……末端
by the end f到……末为止（用于完成时）
in the end最后；终于
My classmate waited fr me at the end f the street.我的同学在这条街的尽头等我。
By the end f next mnth，they will have graduated frm this famus university.到下个月月底为止，他们将已经从这所著名的大学毕业了。
In the end we persuaded him t help us.最终，我们说服他帮我们的忙。
1. ________ the end, the headmaster rse t indicate that the cnversatin was at ________ end.
2. The meeting ____________________ at last. （结束）
【答案】1. In an 2. came t an end
知识点5. as if ＝ as thugh “仿佛；好像”，可用来引导表语从句
It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end!仿佛到了世界末日！
It seemed (t sb．) that/as if．．．“(对某人来说)似乎……”。
(1)as if从句用陈述语气：从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的。
(2)as if从句用虚拟语气：
①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)；
②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)；
③从句用wuld/culd/might d形式(与将来的事实相反)。
Lk at the cluds in the sky! It lks as if it is ging t rain.看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨。
He treats me as if I were his wn daughter.他待我就像他的亲生女儿一样。
They talked as thugh they had been friends fr years.他们谈起话来就像多年的老朋友。
1. It lks _____________ ur team ___________________ win the game.
看起来好像我们队要赢得比赛了。
2. He talks t them as if they ．
他同他们说话，就当他们是孩子一样。(与现在事实相反)
3. He talks abut Rme as if he ．
他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。(与过去事实相反)
4. He pened his muth as if he smething．
他张开嘴好像要说什么。(与将来事实相反)
【答案】1. as if is ging t 2. were children 3. had been there befre 4.wuld say
知识点6. ruin n．废墟；毁灭 vt．毁灭；使破产
In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins．不到一分钟，一座大城市就成了废墟。
(1)be/lie in ruins 成为废墟；毁灭
fall int ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪
(2)ruin ne’s hpe/chance 使某人的希望破灭/机会丢失
ruin neself 自我毁灭
Ever since the earthquake，this temple has been in ruins.自从地震以来，这座寺庙一直是废墟一片。
A large number f churches fell/came int ruin after the big fld.洪灾过后，大批的教堂被毁掉了。
The little mistake ruined his chance f getting the jb.这个小错误毁掉了他得到这份工作的机会。
Heavy smking may ruin yurself，s yu shuld give it up as sn as pssible.吸烟过量可能会毁掉你自己，因此你应该尽快戒烟。
1. The ancient temple has been and needs repairing．
这座古老的庙宇已经破败不堪，需要修理。
2. Drunkdriving nt nly ruined (he) but als killed several passersby．
醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几位路人死亡。
3. Heavy smking , s yu shuld give up smking．
吸烟过量损害健康，因此你应该戒烟。
【答案】1. in ruins 2. himself 3.ruins yur health
知识点7.shck n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt．(使)震惊
Peple were in shck—and then, later that afternn, anther big quake shk Tangshan again．
人们都很震惊——然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。
(1)be a shck t...使……吃惊
(2)shcked adj．震惊的；惊讶的
be shcked at/by 对……吃惊
be shcked t d sth．做某事很吃惊
(3)shcking adj．令人震惊的
His situatin was a great shck t us all.他的处境使我们大为震惊。
I was shcked t hear the news that he had been fired.听到他被解雇的消息，我很震惊。
The ending f this play is very shcking.这出戏的结局真令人震惊。
1. The news , leading t great cncern abut students’ safety at schl．
这个消息使公众震惊，导致了对在校学生安全的担心。
2. We are (shck) that s many peple were injured r died in the earthquake．
我们感到震惊的是，如此多的人在地震中伤亡。
3. The news f his sudden death is s ．(shck)
他突然死亡的消息如此令人震惊，以至于每个人听到时都感到很震惊。
【答案】1. shcked the public 2. shcked 3.shcking that everyne is very much shcked at it
知识点8. trap vt．使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱
Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead．地震发生后不久，军队派遣了15万名士兵前往唐山，搜救被困人员并埋葬遇难者。
(1)fall int a trap 落入圈套
set a trap fr 给……设圈套
(2)be trapped in 困在……中；陷在……中
trap sb．int (ding) sth．诱使某人做某事
When the accident happened, they were trapped in the lift.当事故发生时，他们正被困在电梯中。
If yu walk int the frest, yu’re likely t fall/walk int a trap.如果你走入森林，你很可能陷入圈套。
The man trapped the little by int entering the building.这个男人骗这个小男孩进入了这座楼。
1. There was a pwer failure, they the lift．
停电了，他们被困在电梯里。
2. By clever questining they trapped him ．
他们用巧妙的提问诱使他说了实话。
【答案】1. were trapped in 2.int telling the truth
知识点9.bury vt．埋藏；掩埋；隐藏
Ever since he mved there, he has been buried in his research wrk．自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。
(1)bury．．．in．．．把……埋到……里
bury ne’s face in hands 双手掩面
(2)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(be buried in,bury （neself） in)) 埋头于；专心于，沉浸于
She decided t bury the secret deep within herself.她决定把这个秘密深藏心底。
Since his wife left, he has buried himself in his wrk.自从妻子离开之后，他一直都埋头于工作。
The girl was sitting there, burying her face in her hands.这个女孩坐在那里，双手捂着脸。
1. She and wept when she heard the bad news．
当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。
2. In the past three weeks, we have been burying (we) in study because the exam is drawing near．
在过去的三周里，我们一直专心于学习，因为考试即将到来。
3. (bury) in his study, he didn’t knw that all the thers had left．
＝ (bury) himself in his study, he didn’t knw that all the thers had left．
＝Because he (bury) in his study, he didn’t knw that all the thers had left．
他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。
【答案】1. buried her face in her hands 2.urselves 3.Buried Burying was buried
知识点10. shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处(常与介词frm搭配) v.保护；掩蔽；躲避；遮蔽
Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者们盖起了避难所。
(1) take shelter frm躲避……
under the shelter f在……的庇护下
(2) 保护……免受……
The children tk shelter frm the rain at a bus stp that day.那天孩子们在一个公共汽车站里避雨。
His brther is under the shelter f him, wh is a gvernment fficial.他的弟弟受到了他这个政府官员的庇护。
Trees can shelter the field frm the cld wind.大树可以保护田地不受冷风侵袭。
1. Sme parents want t ___________________________ every kind f danger, real r imagined.
一些家长想要保护他们的孩子免受任何一种危险，真实的或想象出来的。
2. Peple _________________________ in the department stre.
人们在百货商场避雨。
【答案】1. shelter their kids frm 2. tk shelter frm the rain
知识点11.effrt n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city’s peple, a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins．在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下，一个新唐山在废墟上建立了。
spare n effrt t d sth．不遗余力做某事
make an effrt t d sth．努力做某事
Finding a cure requires a great deal f time and effrt.找到一种治疗方法需要大量的时间和精力。
The lcal clubs are making an/every effrt t interest mre yung peple.当地俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。
The gvernment is determined t spare n effrt in investigating this case thrughly.政府决定不遗余力地彻底调查这个案子。
1. I d believe that all yur will pay ff sner r later．我的确相信你的努力迟早会有所回报。
2. As far as I’m cncerned, yu shuld make hard．
依我看来，你应该更加努力学习。
3. If I am lucky enugh t be given such a gd chance，I will (finish) the task．
如果我足够幸运被给予这样一个好机会，我将不遗余力地完成这项任务。
【答案】1. effrts 2. a greater effrt t study 3. spare n effrt t finish
知识点12.suffer vt．遭受；蒙受 vi．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
What kind f help d yu think peple wh have suffered an earthquake need?你认为地震灾民需要什么样的帮助？
(1)suffer frm 患……病；因……而受苦
suffer frm cld and hunger 忍饥挨冻
(2)suffer lsses/pains 遭受损失/痛苦
(3)suffering n．苦难，痛苦
sufferer n．受难者
As far as I knw, he has ever suffered frm a serius illness．据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。
They began t recver slwly frm their nightmare f pain and suffering.他们开始从痛苦的梦魇中慢慢恢复过来。
1. The cmpany as a result f the accident．由于那次事故，该公司遭受了重大损失。
2. Even if he a lt f difficulties，he never gave in．尽管饱受许多困难之苦，但他从不屈服。
3. Death finally brught an end t her (suffer)．死亡最终结束了她的痛苦(遭受)。
【答案】1. suffered a great lss 2. suffered frm 3.suffering
知识点13.supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl．]补给品 vt．供应；供给
The supplies which were prvided t the disaster area were cllected frm arund the cuntry．向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集来的。
(1)schl/medical supplies 学校用品/医疗用品
in shrt supply 供应不足
(2)supply sth．t sb．为某人提供某物
supply sb．with sth．为某人提供某物
Fd supplies the energy fr mvement.食物为运动提供能量。
There is a gd supply f bks in the stre.这家店里有大量的书籍。
The Help Desk supplies service t yu all the year rund!服务台常年为您提供服务！
1. The has been cut ff because the wrkers are repairing the main pipes．
因工人们在修主要管道，水资源供应被切断。
2. The Internet us every day．
因特网每天给我们提供很多信息。
3. There is n need t wrry．We can supply yu _ whatever yu need．
＝There is n need t wrry．We can supply whatever yu need _yu．
没有必要担心，我们可以提供任何你需要的东西。
4. In sme pr cuntries f Africa, gds are really ________________.在一些非洲贫穷国家里，货物的确供应不足。
【答案】1. water supply 2. supplies a lt f infrmatin t 3.with t 4. in shrt supply
知识点14. survive vi．生存；存活 vt．幸存；艰难度过
She’s feeding the baby wh survived the earthquake．她在喂在地震中幸存的婴儿。
(1)A survive B (by)... A比B活得长……
survive n 依靠……生存下来
(2)survivr n．幸存者
survival n． [U]幸存；[C]残存物
I dn’t knw hw yu all manage t survive n yur small salary.我真不知道你们只靠微薄的薪金是怎样过活的。
She was the nly persn t survive the accident.她是这次事故唯一的幸存者。
1. Of the six peple injured in the terrible accident, nly tw ．
在这次可怕的事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
2. The traveler trapped in the lnely island the fish caught in the sea．
被困在孤岛上的那位旅客靠在海里捕到的鱼生存了下来。
3. The ld lady has survived all her sisters and brthers ten years．
那位老妇人比她所有的兄弟姐妹晚去世10年。
【答案】1.survived 2. survived n 3.by
知识点15.calm vt．& vi．(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj．平静的；镇静的；沉着的
I wnder if yu can help me t calm the little by dwn．不知道您能否帮我让这个小男孩平静下来。
(1)calm dwn 平静下来
calm sb．dwn 使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来
(2)keep calm 保持镇静
As sn as their parents came in，the twin sisters calmed dwn.她们的父母刚一进来，这对双胞胎姐妹就安静了下来。
D nt have a drink r take drugs t calm yurself dwn.不要用喝酒或吸毒的方式让自己镇静下来。
1. The excited ftball fans at last．
激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。
2. ；there is n need t feel upset abut it．
让你自己平静下来，没有必要为此事心烦。
3. It is imprtant t in face f danger．
在面临危险时，保持镇静是重要的。
【答案】1. calmed dwn 2. Calm yurself dwn 3.keep calm
知识点16. v．ing结构作结果状语
The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday, killing mre than 6，500 peple in Indnesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least fur ther cuntries．
在过去的四十年里，最强大的地震引发的一次海啸在昨日撞向亚洲的海岸线，使印尼、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家的 6 500多人丧生。
killing mre than 6，500 peple．．．为v．ing结构作结果状语。
(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料之内、情理之中的结果。
(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
What has happened is hard t explain，leaving us puzzled.所发生的这件事很难解释，让我们迷惑不解。
In severe cases，yur bdy isn’t able t sweat，causing yur bdy temperature t skyrcket.在严重的情况下，你的身体无法出汗，引起体温急升。
1. I have learned yu are trying t lse weight, t becme mre beautiful．
我得知你在努力减肥，希望变得更漂亮。
2. Her parents died in the earthquake, (leave) her an rphan．
她父母死于地震，使她成为孤儿。
3. He hurried t the theatre, nly (find) that the tickets had been sld ut．
他赶到剧院，却发现票已经卖完了。
【答案】1. hping 2. leaving 3.t find
知识点17. Fishermen, turists, htels, hmes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strng earthquake that reached a magnitude f 9.0.
达到九级的强震引发的巨浪卷走了渔民、游客，冲毁了旅馆、家园和汽车。
本句为复合句，句中 9.0为定语从句，修饰earthquake；另外，waves后面的caused 9.0为过去分词短语做后置定语，表示被动含义，相当于“which/that were caused...”
【考点提炼】
过去分词做定语
(1)过去分词做定语常用来修饰名词或代词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词或代词。及物动词的过去分词既表示被动又表示完成；不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成。
(2)过去分词做定语分为前置和后置两种情况：
①前置定语：单个的过去分词做定语，通常放在被修饰词之前，但有些单个的过去分词习惯上放在所修饰词语的后面，如left(剩余的)。
②后置定语：过去分词短语做定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
This is a used stamp.这是一张用过的邮票。(表示被动和完成)
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。(只表示完成)
There is little time left. Let’s hurry up.剩余时间不多了，我们快点吧。
Is this the bk recmmended by the teacher? ( = Is this the bk which was. recmmended by the teacher?) 这是老师推荐的那本书吗?
1. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time __________ (spend) with his students.
2. After cmpleting and signing it, please return the frm t us in the envelp __________ (prvide).
【答案】1. spent 2. prvided
知识点18. strike vi．& vt．(struck；struck/stricken)打；撞击；罢工；突然想到；打动，迷住；(钟) 敲；侵袭 n．罢工
(1) be struck 被……所侵袭；被……打动
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(sth．strike（s） sb．,It strikes sb．that/wh．．．)) 某人突然想起
(2) be/g n strike 在罢工
The failure f their team struck sadness int his heart.他们队的失利让他很伤心。
It strikes me that there is n ne in the ffice.我突然想起办公室里没有人。
Many peple were struck by the film Wlf Warrir Ⅱ.很多人都被电影《战狼2》打动了。
写出下列句中strike的含义
1. The clck struck twelve when I gt hme last night．
2. A terrible earthquake did strike the nrtheast f Japan n March 11．
3. A gd idea struck me when I was reading the newspaper．
4. The visitrs were struck by the beauty f the West Lake．
5. I shuld pay a visit t my teacher．
我突然想到，我应该拜访我的老师。
【答案】1. (钟)敲 2. 侵袭 3. 突然想到 4. 打动，迷住
5.It suddenly struck/hit me that
知识点19.deliver vt．递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
Everyne wh is willing t take part will be given 3 minutes t deliver his speech．每个愿意参加的人都有3分钟的时间来发表演讲。
【巧学助记】
deliver sth．t 投递/运送某物给……
deliver a speech 发表演说
Chinese President Xi Jinping attended 2017 BRICKS Summit held in Xiamen and delivered an imprtant speech.
中国国家主席习近平出席在厦门举办的2017金砖峰会并发表了重要讲话。
If yu subscribe t the newspaper, it’ll be delivered t yur dr.如果你订阅报纸，它会给你送货上门的。
写出下列句子中deliver的汉语意思
1. I’m having sme flwers delivered fr her birthday.递送
2. The princess has been delivered f a healthy baby by.生(小孩儿)
3. She is due t deliver a lecture n genetic engineering.发表(演讲)
4. Hans was asked n the graduatin in Harvard University．
汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。
5. I wnder why yu refused (deliver) my letters t my hme last week．
我想知道上周你为什么拒绝把我的信送到我家。
【答案】1. t deliver a speech 2.t deliver
语法精讲
关系代词引导的定语从句
(1)wh指人,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
The man wh is talking with my father is a teacher.正和我父亲说话的那个人是教师。(作主语)
The girl (wh) I met yesterday was his sister.我昨天见到的那个女孩是他的妹妹。(作宾语)
(2)whm指人,在从句中作宾语,常可省略,不能作主语。
The man (whm) yu met just nw is my father.你刚刚遇到的人是我父亲。(作宾语)
The teacher (whm) yu are waiting fr is cming.你等的那位老师来了。(作宾语)
(3)whse既可指人,也可指物。其后接名词,与先行词构成从属关系,在从句中作定语。
This is the scientist whse name is knwn all ver the cuntry.这就是那位闻名全国的科学家。(作定语)
Nbdy wants the huse whse rf has fallen in.没有人想要这个屋顶已坍塌的房子。(作定语)
(4)which只指物,不指人,可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
Guilin is a city which has a histry f 2,000 years.桂林是一个有2 000年历史的城市。(作主语)
The yung man was very happy t get back the gld ring(which) he had lst n the train. (作宾语)
那个年轻人找回了在火车上丢失的金戒指,非常高兴。
(5)that既可指人,也可指物,在从句中作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略。
There is a film (that) I’d like t see.有一部电影我想去看。(作宾语)
She is the nly ne amng us that knws French.她是我们当中唯一懂法语的人。(作主语)
只用that不用which的情况
(1)当先行词是all,everything,nthing,much,any,little等不定代词,或被n,little,all等修饰时。
He did everything that he culd fr me.他为我做了他所能做的所有的事。
N news that he tells us is gd.他告诉我们的消息没有一个是好的。
(2)当先行词被最高级、序数词以及the very,the nly修饰时。
This is the best film that I have seen.这是我所看过的最好的电影。
The nly thing that matters is the baby’s health.唯一重要的是这个婴儿的健康。
This is the very bk that I’ve been lking fr.这正是我一直在找的那本书。
(3)当先行词既含有表示人的名词又含有表示物的名词时。
They talked abut the men and the things that they saw in the cuntry.
他们谈到了在那个国家见到的人和事。
(4)当主句是以which或wh开头的特殊疑问句时。
Which is the htel that he stayed at last night?他昨晚住的是哪家旅馆?
温馨提示:
①关系代词在从句中作主语时,根据先行词的单复数决定从句谓语动词的单复数。
He is the nly ne f the students that has passed the exam.(the nly ne为先行词)
他是唯一通过考试的学生。
He is ne f the students wh have passed the exam .(the students为先行词)
他是通过考试的学生之一。
②关系代词的省略:在限制性定语从句中,关系代词作动词宾语或介词宾语时(这时介词不能在关系代词前)常可省略。
The by (that/wh/whm)we saw last night was Li Ming.我们昨天晚上见到的那个男孩是李明。
③定语从句中常见错误:
缺先行词:Is this schl that yu visited last year?(该句缺先行词,应在“schl”后面加上“the ne”)
•缺关系词:Children eat a lt f sugar ften have bad teeth.(应在“Children”后面加上“wh”,关系代词作主语时不能省略)
•成分重复:This is the huse where I lived there years ag.(“where”和“there”句子成分重复,应去掉“there”)
一、完成句子。
根据语境，用适当的关系代词填空。
1. Mr. Black is ging t Beijing in Octber, _______is the best seasn there.
2. I will never frget the days _______I spent with yur family.
3. I'll never frget the last day______ we spent tgether.
4. D yu still remember the place______ we visited last week?
5. Have yu ever been t Hangzhu, _____is famus fr the West Lake?
6. I live in Beijing, ____is the capital f China.
7. It is the third time ______yu have made the same mistake.
8. It was in the street _____I met Jhn yesterday.
9. It was abut 600 years ag____ the first clck with a face and an hur hand was made.
10. The mment _____I saw yu, I recgnized yu.
11. Wh is the student _____was late fr schl tday?
12. Wh _____knws him wants t make friends with him?
13. What else was there in my brther____ yu didn't like?
14. He lives in the rm____ windw faces t the suth.
15. This is Mr. Jhn fr____ sn I brught a bk yesterday.
【答案】
1. which 2. that/which 3. that 4. that/which 5. which 6. which 7. that
8. that 9. that 10. (that) 11.that 12.that 13. that 14.whse 15. whse
二、单句改错。
下列复合句中均含有一个定语从句，但有一处错误，请予改正。
1. These wh have plenty f mney will help their friends.
________________________________________________________________________
2. This is the lngest train which I have ever seen.
________________________________________________________________________
3. His parents wuldn’t let him marry anyne whm family was pr.
________________________________________________________________________
4. They have decided t stay at hme, that is, I think, a wise chice.
________________________________________________________________________
5. The radi set which I bught it last week has gne wrng.
________________________________________________________________________
6. I, wh is yur gd friend, will try my best t help yu.
________________________________________________________________________
7. Oh the wall hung a picture, which clr is blue.
________________________________________________________________________
8. Mr. Herin is ne f the freign experts wh is wrking in China.
________________________________________________________________________
9. They talked fr abut an hur f things and persns wh they remembered in the schl.
________________________________________________________________________
10. The bss whse department Ms King wrked ten years ag lk dwn upn wmen.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1. These→ Thse2. which→ that3. whm→ whse 4. that → which 5. 去掉it
6. is→ am 7.which-whse 8.is→are 9.wh→that 10. wrded后加in
写作园地
【技巧点拨】
新闻报道是指用客观叙述的方法，及时地传递新闻信息。反映在写作上，要求作者客观、如实地叙事，而且要简练、及时。在体裁上，新闻报道属于应用文，但在写作中，可以适当添加说明、议论或抒情的成分。
此类文章可分三段：
1.导语：简要地写出本消息中最有新闻价值的信息，主要是消息发生的时间、地点以及事件的基本情况等。
2.主体：消息的主干部分，将导语中涉及的事实详细展开，使消息更加具体可信。
3.结尾：对整篇消息的小结、说明等。
写此类文章时，要注意以下几点：
1.新闻六要素必须明确无误。即新闻的时间、地点、人物、事情经过和事情发生的原因及结果必须具体、确凿。
2.新闻中引用的数字、引语、典故以及其他背景材料都必须有据可依。
3.新闻中对事物的解释和说明必须符合事物的本来面目，不能歪曲事实。
【常用表达】
1.话题词汇
(1)begin t shake开始晃动
(2)at an end结束；终结
(3)lie in ruins成为废墟
(4)the injured伤员
(5)the rescue team救援队伍
(6)dig ut掘出；发现
(7)be trapped in the ruins陷于废墟
(8)build shelters建造避难所
(9)treat the injured治疗伤员
(10)with the help f在……的帮助下
(11)g thrugh the hardship度过艰难时期
(12)rebuild ne's hmes重建家园
2.常用表达
(1)导语部分
= 1 \* GB3 ①Accrding t a recent survey, abut 78.9% f the cllege students wanted t further their study after graduatin. 根据最近的一项调查，大约78.9%的大学生想毕业后继续深造。
= 2 \* GB3 ②The weather being fine，a large number f peple went t climb the West Hill.天气很好，很多人去爬西山。
③Great changes have taken place in China.中国发生了巨大的变化。
= 4 \* GB3 ④Thanks t the Hpe Prject, great changes have taken place in this western cuntry schl.多亏了希望工程，西部这所乡村学校发生了巨大的变化。
(2)主体部分
= 1 \* GB3 ①T slve the prblem, sme measures shuld be taken. 为了解决这个问题，(我们)应该采取一些措施。
= 2 \* GB3 ②As we all knw, the Internet is playing an imprtant part in ur daily life.众所周知，互联网在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
③The number f the injured in the accident has reached mre than12. 事故中受伤的人数已经超过12个。
(3)结尾部分
= 1 \* GB3 ①We shuld spare n effrt t beautify ur envirnment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
= 2 \* GB3 ②With the rapid develpment f the sciety, ur cuntry will surely have a brighter future.随着社会的快速发展，我们的国家一定会有更光明的未来。
③I suggest that the gvernment shuld d smething mre t slve the serius prblems.我建议政府应该为解决这些严重的问题做更多的工作。
= 4 \* GB3 ④We have every reasn t believe that the develpment will be a great success.我们有足够的理由相信这次发展会很成功。
5月1日，高一(6)班的学生志愿者李建和张莹去阳光社区(Sunshine Cmmunity)看望两位孤寡老人(heirless ld cuple)，开展志愿者活动(送鲜花和水果、打扫卫生、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100~120个词的新闻报道。
1.时间、地点、人物、活动；
2.老人们的反应；
3.简短评论。
注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计人总词数)。
Student Vlunteers Brught
Sunshine t the Elderly
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________By Chen Jie，Schl Newspaper
【思路导引】
1.审题做到四定位：
主题定位：学生去献爱心，为老人们带来欢乐和温暖。
体裁定位：新闻报道，属于应用文。
时态定位：以一般过去时为主，可适当穿插使用其他过去时态。
内容定位：5月1日，高一(6)班的学生志愿者去阳光社区献爱心(送鲜花和水果、打扫卫生、聊天等)；老人的反应；自己的感受。
2.结构安排：
第一段报道事实时间、地点、人物、活动等
第二段老人的反应对志愿者表示感谢
第三段简短评论给他人带来了欢乐，也丰富了自己的生活
One pssible versin:
Student Vlunteers Brught
Sunshine t the Elderly
On May 1st，Li Jian and Zhang Ying, students frm Class Six, Grade One, went t see the heirless ld cuple in Sunshine Cmmunity and did sme vluntary wrk. Upn their arrival, Li Jian and Zhang Ying were warmly welcmed, and respectfully, they presented the ld cuple with flwers and fruits. Then they started wrking at nce, cleaning the windws and sweeping the flr. Everything dne，they sat in the yard chatting with the ld cuple.
When it was time fr the vlunteers t leave, the ld cuple thanked them fr their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they wuld remember frever.
Li Jian and Zhang Ying were very happy. What they did has brught jy t thers and als enriched their wn lives.
By Chen Jie，Schl Newspaper
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．The brave firefighter three children frm the burning huse yesterday.
2．The ld farmer was very upset because the stnes caused great t his wheat.
3．Sme parents are just s prtective that they want t their kids frm every kind f danger real r imagined.
4．She has been frm the lss f memry since she had that car accident.
5．His skill in dealing with (突发事件) has earned him a reputatin.
6．We shuld recgnize ur children’s (努力) t push themselves and wrk hard t achieve a gal.
7．The frequent natural (灾难) have brught peple in the area mre than $4 millin wrth f damage.
8．The (供应品) which are prvided t the disaster area will be cllected frm arund the cuntry.
【答案】1.rescued 2.damage 3.shelter 4.suffering
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
Peple were t see that the little girl was ften beaten by her stepmther.The news
all the peple arund.(shck)
10． (bury) in her graduatin paper，Mary has n time t d a part-time jb.
11．We measured the f the living rm and fund it was 6.3 meters .(lng)
12．With the gvernment’s aid，thse (affect) by the earthquake have mved t new shelters.
13．Mastering sme basic skills wuld greatly increase yur chances f .Thanks t the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in the terrible fld and they were the nly tw .(survive)
14．Bth f the ways are (effect) and which ne t chse is really a matter f persnal preference.
15．The disease has affected many peple and has caused at least 30 up t nw.(dead)
【答案】
9.shcked ,shcking ,shcked ,,surviving ,survivrs14.effective
15.deadly ,deaths
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16．我太焦虑，每天直到很晚才能睡着。
Every day until late int the night.
17．要求想参加此次采摘活动的人明天早晨7点到学校门口集合。
are required t gather at the schl gate at 7：00 am tmrrw.
18．大火持续了三天，给当地的居民造成了巨大的损失。
The fire lasted fr 3 days， .
19．他正在河边散步正在此时他听见了有人喊救命。
he heard smene crying fr “Help！”．
20．但是天开始黑了，这使得我们更难找到回家的路。
Hwever，it was getting dark， .
【答案】
I was t anxius t fall asleep
Thse wh want t participate in the picking activity
causing great damage t the lcals
He was walking alng the river when
making it mre difficult t find ur way hme
题组B 能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
On 28 July,1976，ne millin peple ignred the strange things that had been happening in Tangshan and went t bed 1. usual.At 3：42 am，a strng earthquake 2. culd be felt in Beijing shk Tangshan,3. (cause) great damage t the city.The whle city lay in ruins.Tw thirds f the peple wh lived there were injured，and the number f peple wh were killed r 4. (bad) injured 5. (be) mre than 400,000.Nt nly factries and hmes were destryed，but als almst all hspitals where they culd be treated 6. (g)．Peple were shcked.7. (make) matters wrse，anther earthquake which was as 8. (strength) as the first ne struck Tangshan again later that afternn.It seemed as if the wrld were at 9. end.150,000 sldiers came t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead.Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes 10. (destry)．With jint effrts，the city began t breathe again.
【答案】1.as 2.which gne7.T 10.had been destryed
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：定语从句)
eq \x(death，suffer，breathe，deliver，damage，strike，bury，shck)
Disasters such as trnades，flds，landslides，vlcanic eruptins，typhns，hurricanes and earthquakes have cme ne after anther，causing great 1. t many cuntries.Amng them the earthquake has the wrst effects.The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused mre than 240,000 2. .90 percent f hmes lay in ruins and peple 3. a lt.Everywhere the 4. survivrs saw destryed bricks and useless metals as if the wrld were at an end.Rescue teams dug ut the trapped,5. the dead and built shelters.With unified effrts and wisdm f all peple，the city revived itself and began t
again.Earthquakes under the sea can als cause tsunamis.The tsunami that 7. Asia in 2004 crashed int castlines and swept away many peple.Freign cuntries aided these areas by
8. fd and supplies by helicpter.(Tips fr emergency：※Keep calm※Tap n a pipe r whistle fr help※Stay away frm pwer lines※Survive n what yu have n hand.)
【答案】1.damage 4.shcked 5.buried 6.breathe 7.struck 8.delivering
题组C 培优拔尖练
阅读理解
A
On February 3,1931,the peace f New Zealand’s Hawke’s Bay regin was destryed when the area was hit by the wrst earthquake in New Zealand’s histry.At 10:46 am n that summer’s day,the quake hit with a magnitude f 7.9 n the Richter scale(里氏震级).The centre f the quake lied sme 15 t 20 kilmeters nrth f the tw main centers,Napier and Hastings.The quake lasted fr tw and a half minutes.Many peple died in the earthquake.
A fire brke ut immediately after the quake.The fire started in a chemist’s shp and spread quickly.Then the Fire Department in Napier came t help,but they were at a lss t cntrl the fire as a result f lsing their water supply.Hwever,the water supply in Hastings,was still usable,allwing them t fight back against the fire.
The frce f the earthquake destryed many f the city’s famus landmarks(地标).Chunks f the castline were thrwn int the sea.Napier’s Bluff Hill,a ppular turist spt,was cmpletely destryed and thrwn int the waters belw.
Mst f the majr buildings in the city were cmpletely destryed.Rads and cmmunicatins acrss the whle area were cut.Peple were afraid t enter their hmes fr days and fund shelters at the lcal Mtr Camp r n the beach.There were abut 150 aftershcks(余震) in the 24 hurs after the main shck.Over the next 2 weeks,there wuld be 525 such aftershcks.
1.The wrst earthquake tk place in New Zealand .
A.at night B.in the mrning
C.at nn D.in the afternn
2.The firefighters in Napier failed t put ut the fire prbably because .
A.there was n usable water
B.they culdn’t get clse t it
C.the flames spread t quickly
D.The wind was very strng
3.The last tw paragraphs mainly tell us that .
A.there were many places f interest in New Zealand
B.the earthquake damaged the city seriusly
C.many famus landmarks were thrwn int the sea
D.peple were afraid t enter their hmes fr sleep
4.What’s the best title fr this passage?
A.The 1931 Hawke’s Bay earthquake
B.New Zealand’s tw cities
C.The great fire after the great earthquake
D.The city’s famus landmarks
【答案】语篇导读文章介绍了1931年2月3日新西兰的霍克斯湾地区发生的严重地震及其造成的极大损失。
1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“At 10:46 am n that summer’s day,the quake hit with a magnitude f 7.9 n the Richter scale”.可知B项正确。
2.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“but they were at a lss t cntrl the fire as a result f lsing their water supply”可知答案。
3.B 【解析】段落大意题。根据文章最后两段的内容可知地震摧毁了城市里的许多著名地标,这座城市的大部分主要建筑被完全摧毁了,即地震对城市破坏严重。
4.A 【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍了1931年霍克斯湾的地震以及地震给该地区所带来的损害。
B
Parents may think they’re smart abut where they stre medicines, but their kids are smarter．Nearly 60, 000 yung children are rushed t the hspital every year after getting int medicines nt meant fr them, accrding t a new reprt frm Safe Kids Wrldwide．
The reprt finds little cnnectin between what parents knw abut string medicines safely and what they actually d．9 ut f 10 parents knw that medicines shuld be stred up and away and ut f reach and sight, but 7 ut f 10 f them admit nt ding that．They leave medicines ut n kitchen cunters, sinks and sfas, believing babies and tddlers(学步的儿童) aren’t tall enugh r strng enugh t reach them．Unfrtunately, they prbably can．Children as yung as a mnth have ended up in an emergency department because they have been pisned by getting int a medicine that was left within reach．
Mst pisnings related t medicines—particularly amng babies and tddlers—ccur within their hme．Kids develp rapidly and they want t explre their envirnment．At certain ages they have a lt f activities using their hands and muths, and s it’s very cmmn fr them t explre their envirnment and then try t taste what they find．
The new Safe Kids Wrldwide reprt includes a survey f 2, 000 parents with children under age 6．While the number f children visiting an emergency department fr accidental pisnings has declined since the 2010 maximum, the decline has slwed in recent years．
Prescriptin and verthecunter medicines cause the mst severe pisnings, but vitamins and supplements(补给品) can als cause prblems．There are steps families can take t lwer the risk fr an accidental medicine pisning．
1．Why are children pisned accrding t the text?
A．Sme f the medicines at hme taste nice．
B．There is smething pisnus in medicines．
C．Kids have easy access t medicines at hme．
D．Kids are curius t explre the envirnment．
2．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Vitamins and supplements can d gd t kids．
B．The team made a survey f 2, 000 kids under age 6．
C．600 parents surveyed culd keep medicines prperly．
D．Kids are usually smart at string medicines at hme．
3．What is the authr likely t write abut after the last paragraph?
A．Factrs cntributing t the mistakes parents have made．
B．Tips that parents can fllw t avid a medicine pisning．
C．Examples related t vitamin and supplement pisnings．
D．Impressive recvery results in helping patients．
4．What culd be the best title fr the text?
A．Parents’ Casual Behavir Leads t Kids Pisned
B．The Number f Kids Pisned Has Declined Lately
C．Nearly 60, 000 Children Are Pisned by Medicines
D．Kids Are Facing the Risk f Being Pisned at Hme
【答案】1. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，引发儿童药物中毒的原因是父母把药品放在了孩子能够得着的地方，故选C。
2. C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“9 ut f 10 parents knw that medicines shuld be stred up and away and ut f reach and sight, but 7 ut f 10 f them admit nt ding that．” 和第四段中的“The new Safe Kids Wrldwide reprt includes a survey f 2，000 parents with children under age 6．” 可知十分之九的家长知道药品该放在哪里，但十分之七的人承认做不到。所以被调查的2 000人中只有十分之三能做到，即600人能正确存放药品。故选C。
3. B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“There are steps families can take t lwer the risk fr an accidental medicine pisning．” 可知有许多措施能够降低儿童药物中毒的风险，那么下文就该详细介绍这些措施，故选B。
4. A 解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍了每年有许多儿童药物中毒事件发生，事故原因就是父母把药品放在了孩子够得着的地方，导致孩子误食。A项：父母平时随便的行为导致孩子药品中毒，能概括全文，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
语法填空
Muntain climbing is a sprt different frm rck climbing．Muntain climbing equipment therefre differs 1．____________ rck climbing equipment smetimes, 2．____________ the tw sprts d have many pieces f equipment in cmmn．
Perhaps 3．____________ mst cmmn piece f muntain climbing equipment is the carabiner, 4．____________ is a metal hk(挂钩) with a gate that pens and clses t make a rpe thrugh it．This piece f equipment is used fr a variety f purpses, and mst 5．____________(climber) have several carabiners n hand during a climb．
Muntain climbers als 6．____________(usual) use a tl called an ice axe(冰镐)．This tl is used fr different purpses accrding t 7．____________(it) design: sme ice axes are designed fr climbing pieces f ice, and they are used tgether with anther piece f muntain climbing equipment 8．____________(knw) as crampns．Crampns have sharp metal teeth that 9．____________(cnnect) with the climber’s shes．The ice axes used fr climbing ften feature a bend in the handle, and peple ften chse the ice axe that 10．____________(be) narrw and strng enugh t be plunged(穿入) int hard ice repeatedly．The teeth f the crampn are als narrw and quite hard fr the same purpses．
【答案】1．frm 解析：考查介词。differ frm sth．与……不一样。
2．thugh/althugh 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，登山是一种与攀岩不同的运动。尽管这两项运动的很多装备一样，但还是有些装备不一样。故填thugh/althugh。
3．the 解析：考查冠词。因为此空后面是形容词的最高级，故用定冠词the。
4．which 解析：考查关系代词。因为此处是一个非限制性定语从句，且先行词为carabiner，指物，故用关系代词which。
5．climbers 解析：考查名词的数。因为前面是mst修饰，且climber是可数名词，故填climbers。
6．usually 解析：考查副词。此处是用来修饰动词use，故用其副词形式，故填usually。
7．its 解析：考查代词。此处it指代前面的This tl，又因为修饰的是名词，故用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
8．knwn 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是作后置定语，且equipment与knw构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
9．are cnnected 解析：考查动词的语态。因为sharp metal teeth与cnnect构成动宾关系，故填are cnnected。
10．is 解析：考查主谓一致。因为主语that指代the ice axe，故谓语动词用单数，故填is。
重点词汇
阅读单词——我会认
1．trnad n．(pl.-es r -s)龙卷风；旋风
2．drught n．旱灾；久旱
3．landslide n．(landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡
4．tsunami n．海啸
5．magnitude n．(地)震级；重大
6．evacuate vt.疏散；撤出 vi.撤离
7．helicpter n．直升机
8．crack n．裂纹；裂缝 vi.& vt.(使)破裂
9．brick n．砖；砖块
10．metal n．金属
11．revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒
12．revival n．振兴；复苏
13．unify vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体
14．vlcan n．(pl.-es r -s)火山
15．typhn n．台风
16．hurricane n．(尤指西大西洋的)飓风
17．whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n．哨子(声)；呼啸声
18．summary n．总结；概括；概要
重点单词——我会写
1．disaster n．灾难；灾害
2．slide vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动
3．fld n．洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
4．rescue n．& vt.营救；救援
5．damage vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失
6．destry vt.摧毁；毁灭
7．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
8．ruin n．& vt.破坏；毁坏
9．percent n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中
10．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱
11．bury vt.埋葬；安葬
12．effrt n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
13．cntext n．上下文；语境；背景
14．supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给
15．tap vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
16．pipe n．管子；管道
17．calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
18．aid n．援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(frmal)帮助；援助
19．crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞
20．sweep vt.& vi.(swept，swept)打扫；清扫
21．wave n．海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
22．strike vi.& vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击
词汇拓展
1．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v．死亡
2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的→affectin n．喜欢；喜爱；感情
3．shck n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→shcking adj.令人震惊的→shcked adj.感到震惊的
4．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electrnic adj.电子的
5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
6．wisdm n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的
7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受难；苦楚
8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruptin n．喷发
9．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生还→survivr n．幸存者；生还者
10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge vi.浮现；出现
11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→delivery n．投递；送交
12．length n．长；长度→lng adj.长的→lengthen v．(使)变长
重点词组
1．vlcanic eruptin火山喷发
2．as if似乎；好像；仿佛
3．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
4．in shck震惊；吃惊
5．in the pen air露天；在户外
6．first aid kit急救箱
7．n hand现有(尤指帮助)
8．sweep away消灭；彻底消除
重点句型
1．Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat，and dgs refused t g inside buildings.
鸡甚至连猪都太紧张而不能吃东西，狗也不愿意进屋里去。
2．Sn after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead.
地震刚刚过去，部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。
3．The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday，killing mre than 6,500 peple in Indnesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least fur ther cuntries.
过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6,500多人死亡。
4．I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme.
我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早饭，突然海水开始灌到我家。
5．Hwever，dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will make it difficult t deliver fd and supplies.
然而，危险的状况以及受损的道路将会使得运送食物和物资变得困难。