三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题34 短文填空 考点3 自由填空（原卷版）

这是一份三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题34 短文填空 考点3 自由填空（原卷版），共10页。

(2024中考真题）
（2024·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Reading Wrksheet
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
The Cuntry fair (集市) is a cmmn frm f trading in China.
In my hmetwn, Chifeng, there 6 fairs early in the mrning. They are very ppular. Fds, fruits, vegetables, clthes and daily necessities are displayed alng bth sides 7 the rad. The fairs are pen fr just 2 r 3 hurs, s peple ften get 8 very early. They are very excited t d this kind f shpping.
In 9 last mnth f the lunar year, the fairs are busier than usual. Gds fr the Spring Festival are fund there. Families ften d the shpping tgether. They buy delicius fd, pictures, duilian and s n. It is the happiest mment fr kids. Their parents ften buy sme firewrks fr 10 . This is what happiness is abut.
（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
(2023中考真题）
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
（2023·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Cmments (评论) abut the Museum f Chinese Characters (文字)
6．
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10．
（2023·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）
阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Vlunteering means that smene wrks t help peple withut being paid. Vlunteers help peple wh really need help. There are many places where yu can see different vlunteers.
At schl gates, yu can see sme vlunteers with red vests (马甲). Can yu guess 16 they are? They are parent vlunteers. When students g 17 the street, parent vlunteers 18 up a “SLOW” sign t let drivers slw dwn. In rder t becme prfessinal traffic vlunteers, parents are suppsed t learn hw t give directins t students and stp them frm 19 sccer n the rad. 20 f these vlunteers, students can get t schl and g back hme safely. Yueyang Daily reprts many parents are lking 21 t being a vlunteer. They wish t make an effrt t prtect students’ safety. Anther grup f “red vests” shw up n main rads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bttles and s n. They ask the passers-by (路人) nt t thrw the rubbish everywhere. “ 22 yu please take away yur rubbish?” “Wuld yu mind picking up yur cigarette butts (烟头)? ...” 23 their wrk seems simple, they still take it seriusly. Wherever yu g, yu can see vlunteers in red vests, they have becme the mst beautiful scenes in ur city.
Sme teenagers 24 their free time in hspitals r ld peple’s hmes. They cheer sick kids up r lk after ld peple. In the cuntryside, sme cllege students play an imprtant rle 25 vlunteering. They can prvide science and technlgy help fr farmers. Sme vlunteers wrk as teachers in village schls.
A lt f vlunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference t peple in need and the sciety.
（2023·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
(2022中考真题）
（一）（2022·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
（二）（2022·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
（三）（2022·广东·中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Wuld yu like t start yur day with a cup f tea? If the answer is ____11____, yu may have the same habit as many peple.
Yu may nt knw ____12____ ppular tea is. Amng all kinds f drinks, tea is ne f the tw chices. Peple like it because it is ____13____ fr their health.
Tea is mstly prduced ____14____ Asian cuntries like China and India. Chinese peple started t drink tea as early as 5,000 years ____15____. At that time, peple made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves int ht ____16____.
Tea wasn’t intrduced int Eurpe until the early 17th century. And nw it has ____17____ ppular in Eurpe and America. Peple there like t ____18____ tea with sugar r milk in it. As the ppulatin f tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting ____19____ imprtant than befre.
The first Internatinal Tea Day was n May 21st, 2020. Since then, peple have celebrated ____20____ every year. The Day makes peple realize the imprtance f tea wrkers
（四）（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇意义填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。
All arund the wrld, families celebrate special days tgether. Traditins fr these days ___21___ been very different. Sme f them may surprise yu.
Families in mst cuntries have a special day t celebrate mthers. In Serbia, this day is n ___22___ secnd Sunday befre Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜) int their mther’s bedrm and tie her feet with ribbn s that she can’t get ut f bed. Then they shut, “Mther’s Day, Mther’s Day! What will yu pay ___23___ get away?” Then the mther gives them presents s that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that babies are ne year ld when they are brn. After that, all children celebrate their birthdays n New Year’s Day because that’s when they grw a year ___24___. Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with a big family meal. The traditin is that the “birthday by” r “birthday girl” shuld fill their muth with as ___25___ lng ndles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, lng ndles are a symbl f lng life.
（五）（2022·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
（六）（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Hw des the tea plant grw? This term, sme students gt their answers in the schl’s rftp(屋顶) garden. Many schls have built small gardens n their teaching building’s rftp. Sme students planted tea plants there. While taking ___46___ f tea plants, they als did experiments t learn mre abut tea.
Hw t ___47___ egg sup and sandwiches? Sme students learned t ck in an after-schl cking club. T parents’ __48__, their kids culd ck sme simple dishes in a shrt time.
In the past, Chinese children were smetimes busier after schl ___49___ they had t take s many after-schl classes. Nw, students jin all kinds f clubs. Why d students have free time t ___50___ up their hbbies? Because China has intrduced the “duble reductin” plicy(双减政策). It hpes t ease(减轻) students’ learning burden(负担) __51__ reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes.
Students’ lives have changed a lt since the plicy was carried ut. On the ne hand, their hmewrk is clearly ___52___ than befre, they aren’t encuraged t buy wrkbks(练习册) any mre. Teenagers have mre chances t get knwledge frm the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the bks. On the ther hand, students spend mre time ___53___ after-schl clubs. They get lts f life skills frm these clrful clubs and have enugh time t relax and think fr ___54___. It’s believed ___55___ the “duble reductin” plicy makes a difference t students’ lives.
（七）（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Miss Wang recently had a wrrying experience.
One mrning, just as she arrived at her ____44____, Wang nticed sme missed calls frm her mther. “It must be smething very imprtant,” she thught t herself.
Right away, she called her mther ____45____ quite wrriedly. T her surprise, Wang fund her mther nly wanted her charger (充电器), which Wang tk t the ffice by mistake.
When Wang hurried hme frm her ffice, she fund her mther’s ____46____ was still 70% charged. And her mther was wrried that it wuld run ut f pwer as she cntinued using it.
Nw Wang realizes the seriusness f the prblem. Her mther ____47____ eight hurs a day playing games, reading news and watching shrt vides nline. And her mther has prblems like pr eyesight, headache and s n.
This stry is nt special and Wang’s mther is nt ____48____. She is just ne in a grwing ppulatin f the ld wh lse themselves in playing with phnes. As the ld have ____49____ chances t jin in scial activities, a smart phne is the best way t kill time.
But t much time n phne can cause many prblems. “Be careful when using yur phnes, ____50____ yu will be easily fled!” Althugh the ld are always warned like this, nline frauds (欺骗) still happen t them. Nw there are mre family prblems. Actin shuld be taken.
Fr the ld, they shuld cntrl their screen time and get enugh rest. The yung, fr their part, shuld ften visit the ld, and help them learn mre abut nline safety s that they can ____51____ themselves. Als, the yung can d mre activities with the ld like talking, walking and traveling, r encurage them t learn smething at the universities fr the aged.
（八）（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
As students, yu shuld study hard. Mre imprtantly, yu shuld study in a smart way. Try these methds belw.
Spaced Repetitin
Accrding t Ebbinghaus, yu’ll ____44____ easily if yu dn’t review in time. After yu read yur study material fr the first time, yu’d better cme back t it 6 hurs later, then 24 hurs later, 3 days later, 7 days later r even 14 days later and abve. Repeat it ____45____ least 5 times, and yu can almst remember everything.
Jim Kwik's Technique(方法)
Accrding t Jim Kwik, an expert n reading and the memry, the key t understanding yur reading material is t ask questin. Yu can put a line dwn the ____46____ f a piece f paper. On the left, take ntes f key infrmatin,while n the right, write dwn 3 kinds f questins—hw, when and why. Amng the questins, the mst imprtant ____47____ is hw yu can use the key infrmatin. Cnnect it with the knwledge yu’ve ____48____ knwn. And think abut what real life prblems yu can slve by using it. This helps t keep the infrmatin yur mind.
The Feynman Technique
Studies shw students can understand what they’ve learned better when they ____49____ smene else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Secnd, teach what yu’ve just learned t smene with zer knwledge f the subject in ____50____ wrds. Third, find ut which parts yu can explain well and which parts yu can’t. G back t the bk and try t understand the tpic nce again. Furth, repeat the steps abve ____51____ yu can explain the tpic withut lking at the bk.
Stries
What d yu think f the stry?
The By Wh Cried Wlf
This is a wnderful stry everyne shuld knw. We’re suppsed t keep in mind that it 1 imprtant t tell the truth.
The Ugly Duckling
I like it! This might be 2 mst famus shrt stry f all. It tells us that we shuld be prud 3 wh we are, even if we dn’t lk r feel like everyne else.
Stne Sup
It is an interesting stry 4 teaches us t wrk tgether and share. I wnder what my friends wuld bring t put in the pt (锅) f sup if they were in the stry. Yu can als ask yur friends 5 think abut it. Their answers might be fun!
As the saying ges, “Life is like a bx f chclates, yu never knw what yu will get.”
During ur preparatin fr zhngka, we might get the bitter (苦的) chclate. The bitterness cmes frm many things, 11 getting up early, ding all kinds fexercises and s n.
But when we taste the bitterness carefully, we will be surprised t discver sme sweetness in it. The sweetness cmes frm the 12 wh lve us. The first must be ur parents. They helped us t tidy up ur rms and prepare delicius meals. Besides, we want t express thanks t ur teachers. They 13 us t bring ut the best in urselves. Als, we shuldn’t frget ur classmates. They helped us t keep mving when we wanted t give 14 . With the help f all f them, we culd achieve s much in ur life.
And life is the same. Bitterness is just the utside, 15 the sweetness is the inside. When we think life is nt what we expect, we can lk t the bright side and will find smething nice.
Li Hng
Hbbies are s exciting. T d an activity which interests me in my wn time can bring me s much jy. I like cllecting bankntes frm different cuntries. They help me explre 1 histry f their cuntries.
Liu Peng
2 is interesting t make mdel spaceships. I ften think abut wrking and living in the space statin. I enjy making different types f mdel spaceships in my spare time. It gives me much pleasure. There 3 many lessns nline which help me a lt.
Zha Liang
Keeping chickens at hme is als becming ppular. In May, I bught 10 chicken eggs and a hatching machine(孵化器). After abut 20 days, the first chick came ut. It was s weak. I didn’t knw hw 4 care fr the little chicks. I asked my mther fr help. The experience is helpful fr me t take care 5 living things.
Jessie
New Year Painting!
I’m in Tianjin. 11 is s happy f me t watch the beautiful New Year paintings nw. I 12 never seen such wnderful wrks befre. The art frm mainly uses the clr red. It is a kind f traditinal painting which is put 13 n the walls and windws during the Spring Festival.
1 min ag
×
Dnna
Fruit Pit Carving (果核雕刻)
Hw surprising the skill is! Fruit pit carving has 14 histry f mre than 600 years in China. Peple ften prefer 15 carve by band rather that use the machine, because the wrks by hand are natural. Withut any dubt, I bught sme fr my friends.
I min ag
Dear ninth-graders,
This week, yu are taking a number f imprtant tests, but there is smething mre imprtant that yu need t knw: These tests can’t measure（衡量）all the things 26 make yu wnderful and special. Yur results frm these tests will nt tell yu everything.
There 27 nt any tests t measure hw kind yu are t yur friends, r hw much yu lve t draw. The peple wh mark（评分）the tests dn’t knw hw helpful yu are t yur Mm and Dad, r hw caring yu are when playing 28 thers in the playgrund. They dn’t knw hw bravely yu share yur weekend stries with yur friends, r yur perfrmance in sprts, music and art. Besides, these tests will nt measure hw much yu have imprved n smething, 29 hw much yu lve a certain subject. There is n test fr these things!
We hpe yu can knw abut these and try yur best. Always remember that there is n 30 in the wrld that can measure all the wnderful things that make yu, YOU!
Frm,
Sphia, James, Christine and Vivian
Carls
A great saying always helps a lt. There ____1____ a lt f great Chinese sayings and many f them are abut hw t live ____2____ gd life. What’s yur favrite Chinese saying? Vte (投票) fr yur favrite saying and tell us why yu like it.
Rebecca
My favrite saying is, “T have faults (错误) and nt t crrect them, this, indeed, is t have faults.” I agree with the saying. Fr example, ____3____ tk me much time t learn new wrds when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want t put in the time t practice. That was my greatest weakness. S I try ____4____ crrect it by finding an enjyable way t study. Reading is really a gd start.
Rsa
“When I have tw thers with me, I can always find ne t be my teacher” is ne f my favrites. Whenever I practice ____5____ my classmates, I will think f this great saying. I can learn a lt frm thers, even frm the mistakes.
Frm:
Li Hua
T:
Mr. Ga
Subject:
Invitatin
Dear Mr. Ga,Our class is planning t have a party t say gdbye t ur middle schl life. I’m writing t ____6____ yu t jin us. Please cme t ur classrm at 7:00 p. m. n June 30th. During ____7____ past three years, we have learned a lt frm yu, nt nly knwledge but als the way ____8____ slve prblems in life. We will share the sweet memries and talk ____9____ ur dreams at the party. All f us want t give thanks t yu. Withut yur help, we wn’t have s much wnderful time.
We are ____10____ frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Kids’ Bdy LanguageD yu want t knw yur kids well? If s, just start with their bdy language.
We all talk, but mst f the talking is bdy language. Yu may nt ntice it, ___35___ we use bdy language much mre than we think.
Usually kids’ bdy language is the same ___36___ adults’, and smetimes it sends a different message. Here are sme examples. Let’s see what they mean.
Nt standing straightA kid ___37___ desn’t stand straight may feel unhappy r just feel a bit dwn. He might nt feel very gd abut himself, r ___38___ might just be thinking abut smething else! It’s nt always easy t say, and mst f the time he wn’t tell yu ___39___ is the matter.
My advice: if there are n health prblems, dn’t care.
Nt lking yu in the eyeA kid wh desn’t lk yu in the eye may nt believe in himself, r he may be afraid ___40___ his elders. He may als feel uncmfrtable lking at anybdy. There ___41___ a few things that yu can d. Try t d things with them that dn’t require lking at yu. Yu culd als pretend(假装) nt t ntice it.
My advice: ___42___ they are smart, friendly and plite, it’ll prbably be OK.
If yu are interested ___43___ kids’ bdy language, welcme t my crner. We will talk mre abut it frm 8:00 ___44___ 9:00 p.m. n Mnday.