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阅读理解 解密03 细节理解（分层训练）-（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份阅读理解 解密03 细节理解（分层训练）-（原卷版+解析版），文件包含阅读理解解密03细节理解分层训练-高频考点解密2025年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练新高考专用教师版docx、阅读理解解密03细节理解分层训练-高频考点解密2025年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练新高考专用学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Phtgrapher f the Year Award, was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday's mst respected landscape phtgraphers.Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd.
1．Wh wuld mst prbably enter fr Take a view?
A．Writers.B．Phtgraphers.C．Painters.D．Turists.
2．What d the wrks by Shepherd and Smith have in cmmn?
A．They are winter images.
B．They are in black and white.
C．They shw muntainus scenes.
D．They fcus n snw—cvered frests.
【答案】1．B2．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景）Phtgrapher f the Year Award,was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday's mst respected landscape phtgraphers.”（ Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timthy Smith部分“I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。
2.A【2021·全国高考乙卷】
The Biggest Stadiums in the Wrld
Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. In arund 80 A．D．, the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld’s best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. Rme’s Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 peple. Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.
These days, safety regulatins-nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan’s desire fr a gd view and cmfrtable seat—tend t keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lwer. Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still funtina1, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
·Rungrad 1st f May Stadium, Pyngyang D．P.R. Krea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: Octber 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State Cllege, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: Octber 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, Cllege Statin, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
1．Hw many peple culd the Circus Maximus hld?
A．104,944.B．107,601.C．Abut 150,000.D．Abut 250,000.
2．Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
A．Michigan Stadium.B．Beaver Stadium.C．Ohi Stadium.D．Kyle Field.
3．What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn?
A．They hst big games.B．They have becme turist attractins.
C．They were built by Americans.D．They are favred by architects.
【答案】1．D2．C3．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.” (然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened Octber 7, 1922.” (美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，Ohi Stadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A项。
3. 【2020·全国新课标III】A
Jurney Back in Time with Schlars
Classical Prvence（13days）
Jurney thrugh the beautiful cuntryside f Prvence，France，with Prf. Ori Z. Sltes. We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. Our tur als includes a chance t walk in the ftsteps f Van Ggh and Gauguin. Fields f flwers, tile-rfed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wnderful experience.
Suthern Spain（15days）
Spain has lvely white twns and the scent（芳香）f ranges，but it is als a treasury f ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Rmans and Arabs. As we travel suth frm Madrid with Prf. Rnald Messier t histric Tled，Rman Merida and int Andalucia, we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes（21days）
Discver the China f“past ages，its walled cities，temples and muntain scenery with Prf. Rbert Thrp. Highlights（精彩之处）include China’s mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzbu’s rlling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia（17days）
Jin Prf. Pedar Fss n ur in-depth Tunisian tur. Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga，the undergrund Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Tatauine and Matmata，uique fr undergrund cities. Our jurney takes us t picturesque Berber villages and lvely beaches.
1. What can visitrs see in bth Classical Prvence and Suthern Spain？
A. Histrical mnuments. B. Fields f flwers.
C. Van Ggh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings.
2. Which cuntry is Prf. Thrp mst knwledgeable abut？
A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
3. Which f the fllwing highlight the Tunisian tur？
A. White twns. B. Undergrund cities. C. Tile-rfed villages. D. Rlling hills.
【答案】
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
1.细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. (我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Prvence 和Suthern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Histrical mnuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。
2.推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山 21天)和Discver the China f ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and muntain scenery with Prf Rbert Thrp. Highlights include China's mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzhu's rlling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Rbert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thrp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thrp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga, the undergrund Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Taraunine and Matmata, unique fr undergrund cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dugga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Rman Sbeitla以及在Taraunine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。A. Undergrund cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选A项。
4.【2020·全国新课标I】A
Train Infrmatin
All custmers travelling n TransLink services must be in pssessin f a valid ticket befre barding. Fr ticket infrmatin，please ask at yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effrt t ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be n guarantee f cnnectins between trains r between train services and bus services.
Lst prperty(失物招领)
Call Lst Prperty n 13 16 17 during business hurs fr items lst n Queensland Rail services.
The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30am t 5:00pm and is lcated(位于)at Rma Street statin.
Public hlidays
On public hlidays, generally a Sunday timetable perates. On certain majr event days，i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sprting and cultural days, special additinal services may perate.
Christmas Day services perate t a Christmas Day timetable，Befre travel please visit translink. cm. au r call TransLink n 13 12 30 anytime.
Custmers using mbility devices
Many statins have wheelchair access frm the car park r entrance t the statin platfrms.
Fr assistance, please Queensland Rail n 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (utbund)
1．What wuld yu d get ticker infrmatin?
A．Call 13 16 17.B．Visit translink
C．Ask at the lcal statin.D．Check the train schedule.
2．At which statin can yu find the lst prperty ffice?
A．Altandi.B．Rma Street.C．Varsity Lakes.D．Frtitude Valley.
3．Which train wuld yu take if yu g frm Central t Varsity Lakes?
A．6:42 pm.B．7:29 pm.C．8:57 pm.D．11:02 pm.
【答案】1．C2．B3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中Fr ticket infrmatin, please ask yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Lst prperty部分中The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30am t 5:00pm and is lcated at Rma Street statin.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Rma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。
5.【2020·全国新课标II】A
The Lake District Attractins Guide
Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens
Histry, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry, 5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun t Thurs.
Tearm，Gardens & Gift Shp:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).
Huse:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct)
Twn: Pley Bridge & Penrith
Abbt Hall art Gallery & Museum
Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
Open: Mn t Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 -16.00 Winter.
Twn:Kendal
Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Discver, explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse, where histric cllectins, cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery. There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun, s there’s smething fr everyne!
Open: High Seasn 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mn t Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.
Lw Seasn 1 Nv – 31 Mar: Mn t Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.
Twn: Carlisle
Dve Cttage & The wrdswrth Museum
Discver William Wrdswrth’s inspiratinal hme. Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage, walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the Museum. Visit the shp and relax in the café. Exhibitins, events and family activities thrughut the year.
Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admissin 17.00).
Twn: Grasmere
1．When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in July?
A．09.30-17.30.B．10.30-16.00.C．11.15-16.00.D．12.00-16.30
2．What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A．Enjy Rnney’s wrks.
B．Have sme interactive fun.
C．Attend a famus festival.
D．Learn the histry f a family
3．Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth’s life?
A．Penrith.B．Kendal.C．Carlisle.D．Grasmere.
【答案】1．C2．A3．D
【解析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
1．细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansin& Histric Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的Huse:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C. 11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbt Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Rmneys的作品。A. Enjy Rmney's wrks.(欣赏Rmneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据题干中的explre Wrdswrth's life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Twn: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wrdswrth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D. Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。
6.B【2021·英语全国甲卷】
Prt Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) prgramme, has welcmed the arrival f a rare black rhin calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived n January 31, she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve. And fficials at Prt Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhins are knwn fr being difficult t breed in captivity (圈养).
Paul Beer, head f rhin sectin at Prt Lympne, said: “Obviusly we're all abslutely delighted t welcme anther calf t ur black rhin family. She's healthy, strng and already eager t play and explre. Her mther, Sli, is a first-time mum and she is ding a fantastic jb. It's still a little t cld fr them t g ut int the pen, but as sn as the weather warms up, I have n dubt that the little ne will be ut and abut explring and playing every day.”
The adrable female calf is the secnd black rhin brn this year at the reserve, but it is t early t tell if the calves will make gd candidates t be returned t prtected areas f the wild. The first rhin t be brn at Prt Lympne arrived n January 5 t first-time mther Kisima and weighed abut 32kg. His mther, grandmther and great grandmther were all brn at the reserve and still live there.
Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, the glbal black rhin ppulatin has drpped as lw as 5500, giving the rhins a “critically endangered” status.
1．What des Paul Beer say abut the new-brn rhin?
A．She lves staying with her mther.B．She dislikes utdr activities.
C．She is in gd cnditinD．She is sensitive t heat.
2．What similar experience d Sli and Kisima have?
A．They had their first brn in January.B．They enjyed explring new places
C．They lived with their grandmthers.D．They were brught t the reserve yung
【答案】1．C2．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在Prt Lympne保护区的部分黑犀牛现状。
1．细节理解题。通过文章第二段“She's healthy, strng and already eager t play and explre. (她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了)”可知，Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。通过文章第一段“When the tinv creature arrived n January 31, she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve. (1月31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀牛)”以及文章倒数第二段“The first rhin t be brn at Prt Lympne arrived n January 5 t first-time mther Kisima and weighed abut 32kg. (1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生在Prt Lympne，体重约为32公斤)”可知，Sli和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A项。
7. C【2020·全国I】
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact (接触) with the grund at all times. It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries(卡路里) per hur, which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt’s strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says. It takes sme practice.306
1．Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A．They must run lng distances.
B．They are qualified fr the marathn.
C．They have t fllw special rules.
D．They are gd at swinging their legs.
2．What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A．It’s mre ppular at the Olympics.
B．It’s less challenging physically.
C．It’s mre effective in bdy building.
D．It’s less likely t cause knee injuries.
3．What is Dr. Nrberg’s suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A．Getting experts’ pinins.
B．Having a medical checkup.
C．Hiring an experienced cach.
D．Ding regular exercises.
【答案】1．C2．D3．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times.”可知，但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr. Nrberg说的话“In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique(事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧。)”可知，Dr. Nrberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。
8. B【2020·全国新课标II】
Sme parents will buy any high-tech ty if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychlgist Susan Levine, an expert n mathematics develpment in yung children the University f Chicag, fund children wh play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develp better spatial skills. Puzzle play was fund t be a significant predictr f cgnitin(认知) after cntrlling fr differences in parents’ incme, educatin and the amunt f parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed vide recrdings f 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at hme and fund children wh play with puzzles between 26 and 46 mnths f age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 mnths f age.
“The children wh played with puzzles perfrmed better than thse wh did nt, n tasks that assessed their ability t rtate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked t interact with their children as they nrmally wuld, and abut half f children in the study played with puzzles at ne time. Higher-incme parents tended t have children play with puzzles mre frequently, and bth bys and girls wh played with puzzles had better spatial skills. Hwever, bys tended t play with mre cmplex puzzles than girls, and the parents f bys prvided mre spatial language and were mre active during puzzle play than parents f girls.
The findings were published in the jurnal Develpmental Science.242
1．In which aspect d children benefit frm puzzle play?
A．Building cnfidence.B．Develping spatial skills.
C．Learning self-cntrl.D．Gaining high-tech knwledge.
2．What did Levine take int cnsideratin when designing her experiment？
A．Parents’ age.B．Children’s imaginatin.
C．Parents’ educatin.D．Child-parent relatinship.
3．Hw d by differ frm girls in puzzle play?
A．They play with puzzles mre ften.
B．They tend t talk less during the game.
C．They prefer t use mre spatial language.
D．They are likely t play with tugher puzzles.
【答案】1．B2．C3．D
【解析】本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中…fund children wh play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develp better spatial skill(在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好)可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。B. Develping spatial skills(发展空间能力)符合以上说法，故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中Puzzle play was fund t be a significant predictr f cgnitin after cntrlling fr difference in parents' incme, educatin and the amunt f parent talk, Levine said.( Levine说，在控制了不同父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测)可知Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数。C. Parents' educatin.(父母的教育)符合以上说法，故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Hwever, bys tended t play with mre cmplex puzzles than girls,可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。D. They are likely t play with tugher puzzles.(他们有可能玩更复杂的谜题)符合以上说法，故选D项。
9. C【2020·全国新课标III】
With the yung unable t affrd t leave hme and the ld at risk f islatin(孤独), mre families are chsing t live tgether.
The drway t peace and quiet, fr Nick Bright at least, leads straight t his mther-in-law, she lives n the grund flr, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their tw daughters.
Fur years ag they all mved int a three-strey Victrian huse in Bristl — ne f a grwing number f multigeneratinal families in the UK living tgether under the same rf. They share a frnt dr and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her wn kitchen, bathrm, bedrm and living rm n the grund flr.
“We flated the idea t my mum f sharing at a huse,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spke mre with Nick because I think it’s a big thing fr Nick t live with his mther-in-law.”
And what des Nick think? “Frm my standpint, it all seems t wrk very well. Wuld I recmmend it? Yes, I think I wuld.”
It’s hard t tell exactly hw many peple agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising fr sme time. Official reprts suggest that the number f husehlds with three generatins living tgether had risen frm 325,000 in 2002 t 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties f multigeneratinal family are mre cmmn. Sme peple live with their elderly parents; many mre adult children are returning t the family hme, if they ever left. It is said that abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds live with their parents, cmpared with 16% in 1991.The ttal number f all multigeneratinal husehlds in Britain is thught t be abut 1.8 millin.
Stries like that are mre cmmn in parts f the wrld where multigeneratinal living is mre firmly rted. In India, particularly utside cities, yung wmen are expected t mve in with their husband’s family when they get married.
1. Wh mainly uses the grund flr in the Victrian huse in Bristl?
A. Nick. B. Rita.C. KathrynD. The daughters.
2. What is the authr’s statement abut multigeneratinal family based n?
A. Family traditins.B. Financial reprts. C. Published statistics. D. Public pinins.
【答案】1.B2.C
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在英国，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起，出现了多世同堂的现象。
1.细节理解题。根据第三段“ but Rita Whitehead has her wn kitchen, bathrm, bedrm and living rm n the grund flr.”可知，但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。由此可知，Rita 在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第六段“ Official reprts suggest that the number f husehlds with three generatins living tgether had risen frm 325,000 in 2002 t 419,000 in 2013.”官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2002年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。根据第七段“It is said that abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds live with their parents, cmpared with 16% in 1991.The ttal number f all multigeneratinal husehlds in Britain is thught t be abut 1.8 millin.”可知，据说，25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。由此可知，作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选C项。
分层练B
1.【江苏省苏州市常熟市2022-2025学年高三12月阶段性抽测二】
Internet Genealgy (族谱) is yur guide t successful genealgy research using the Wrld Wide Web. We als recgnize, hwever, that the Internet isn’t necessarily the nly surce fr research, s Internet Genealgy will als tell yu what t d if yu cannt find the recrds yu need and hw t cnfirm yur findings. The magazine als cvers advanced genealgical methds such as DNA analysis, as well as sftware and technlgy reviews, case studies, databases and ther internet-related family histry tpics.
$27. 95 Print 1 year (6 issues)
$19. 95 Digital 1 year (6 issues)
Yur Genealgy Tday is a hw-t genealgy magazine. Peple wh are trying t discver their family rts knw that there is n “master plan” that tells yu hw t cnduct yur research. While sme ancestral lines can be traced back several generatins with relatively little effrt, thers can nly be discvered after painstaking research. Yur Genealgy Tday recgnizes that there are hundreds, maybe thusands, f different recrds and methds that may apply t yur wn research.
$25. 00 Print 1 year (6 issues)
$17. 95 Digital 1 year (6 issues)
Histry Magazine pens a windw n the past, prviding believable stries abut hw ur wrld became the place it is tday. Written frm a Nrth American perspective, Histry Magazine’s articles are clear, infrmative and insightful and cme supprted by beautiful images and maps. Histry Magazine breathes life int stries f the past, telling tales f bth critical mments and everyday life with passin and spirit.
$24. 95 Print 1 year (6 issues)
$17. 95 Digital 1 year (6 issues)
1．Wh is Internet Genealgy targeted at?
A．Engineers wh are expert at sftware.B．Thse wh are fnd f stries f family histry.
C．Thse wh shw interest in genealgy research.D．Researchers wh are ding DNA analysis.
2．Hw much will yu pay fr Yur Genealgy Tday (Digital) fr tw years?
A．$17. 95.B．$25. 00.C．$19. 95.D．$35. 90.
3．Which f the fllwing culd be included in Histry Magazine?
A．Nrth African perspective.B．Stries f past lives.
C．Studies f family rts.D．Advanced genealgical methds.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是三本杂志的相关信息。
1．推理判断题。根据Internet Genealgy部分的“Internet Genealgy (族谱) is yur guide t successful genealgy research using the Wrld Wide Web.(Internet Genealgy是您的指南，是运用互联网的成功的家谱研究)”可知，Internet Genealgy针对的是对家谱研究感兴趣的人。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Yur Genealgy Tday部分的“$17. 95 Digital 1 year(6 issues)(数码$17.95美元1年（6期）)”可知，买Yur Genealgy Tday的数码版两年需要的钱是$17. 95*2=35.9。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Histry Magazine部分的“Histry Magazine breathes life int stries f the past, telling tales f bth critical mments and everyday life with passin and spirit.(Histry Magazine杂志为过去的故事注入生命，以激情和精神讲述关键时刻和日常生活的故事)”可知，前世的故事可以收录在Histry Magazine杂志中。故选B。
2.【河南省TOP20名校2022-2025学年高三上学期12月调研考】
Belw is a list f activities that will get yu excited and add a bit f fun int yur schedule at the same time.
Ready, set, play!
Jin a team sprt
Playing sprt as part f a team can help yu get active while making friends and feeling part f yur cmmunity. This list f links will lead yu thrugh t sprts clubs and fixtures acrss the state, r yu can use the My Cmmunity directry t search fr yur sprt f chice.
Make date night active night
Date night (r any time yu hang with lved nes r friends) desn’t have t be spent sitting in a cinema. Get active n yur next date by ging bwling, playing laser tag r paintball, r sinking balls at miniglf.
Catch and kick
Anyne with kids will knw that smetimes entertaining them takes pririty ver lking after yur wn health. Kill tw birds with ne stne and take them t the park t kick a fty r thrw a ball back and frth. Once everyne’s practised their kicking, thrwing and catching skills, take things t the next level by asking them t thrw r kick lng and make yu run fr it.
Take the stairs
An ldy but a gdy, taking the stairs instead f a lift is great fr wrking the majr muscle grups in the legs. It might nt seem like the mst fun ptin fr a wrkut, but yu can fit a surprising amunt f activity int every day by taking the stairs whenever they are an ptin. And if yu get hked(喜欢上), yu can even becme a cmpetitive stair climber.
1．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．Public health and wellbeing.B．Research and reprts.
C．News and events.D．Strategic directin.
2．What is the advantage f Jin a team sprt?
A．Yu have mre time fr mrning exercise.
B．Yu have a better way f cmmunicatin.
C．It is a way t wrk the majr muscle in legs.
D．Yu will get an expert directin in the grup.
3．Which wuld a father chse if he wanted t play with his 5—year—ld sn?
A．Jin a team sprtB．Take the stairs
C．Catch and kickD．Make date night active night
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了给你的日程安排增加一点乐趣四项活动。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Belw is a list f activities that will get yu excited and add a bit f fun int yur schedule at the same time. (下面是一些会让你兴奋的活动，同时给你的日程安排增加一点乐趣。)”可知，全文介绍了四项体育活动，因此应该出现在公共健康栏目。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Playing sprt as part f a team can help yu get active while making friends and feeling part f yur cmmunity. (作为团队的一分子参加体育活动可以帮助你在交朋友和感觉自己是社区的一部分的同时变得活跃。)”可知，参加这项活动，除了健身外，还可以交朋友和更好地成为社区一员，因此有助于建立良好的交流。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Anyne with kids will knw that smetimes entertaining them takes pririty ver lking after yur wn health. (任何有孩子的人都知道，有时娱乐他们比照顾自己的健康更重要。一举两得，带他们去公园踢足球或来回扔球。)”可知，这是适合家长与孩子一起玩的活动。故选C。
3.【2025届高三第一次学业质量评价（T8联考）】
Leaving ur hstel in the centre f Phnm Penh, we climb inside ur small Tuk Tuk cabin attached t the back f Kiwi’s mtrbike; a bttle f water in ne hand and a surgen-style mask in the ther we set ff n ur 45-minute cmmute. It is a familiar start t the day fr me and tw ther vlunteers. We are setting ut t wrk in an rphanage just utside Cambdia’s capital city.
The mrning rush hur in Phnm Penh is crwded and chatic. Kiwi directs ur path between the trucks, 4×4 Lexus’ and cuntless mtrbikes, which ften carry entire families. We reach the dusty highway, masks and sunshades firmly in place t prtect ur eyes and lungs. A mixture f cncrete buildings and huts exist alng the side f the rad amng a sea f rubbish. The residents ften smile and wave as we pass by.
We turn nt a farm track. The last part f ur jurney is a rller caster, jumping ut f pthles (路面坑洼) and turning t avid falling ff the sinking rad. We pass huts n stilts (木桩), skinny cws and farm yards where children jump and scream upn seeing us. The stream alng the side f the rad is almst bne dry and vegetatin is rare acrss the fields.
Finally we arrive at ur destinatin: the asis (令人快慰的地方) is Samrng Farm. By the gates, a grup f 10-year-ld children cmpete in the area f marbles. We’re greeted by the shuts f “Cha, cha(shrt fr ‘teacher’)!” frm several ther kids gathering rund. As we climb ut f ur vehicle, the sun is already ht and the asis is as dry as the fields surrunding it. In such cnditins yu wuld imagine life t be hard, but yu wuldn’t knw it t see the warm smiles and hear the laughter f the residents at Samrng Orphanage.
Cmpared t children in the Western Wrld they have little and yet they give s much in genersity f spirit and enthusiasm fr every day. Despite the jurney, it is s gd t arrive at wrk in the mrning.
1．Where was the authr ging?
A．T Samrng Orphanage.B．T the asis f Samrng.
C．T the capital f Cambdia.D．T the centre f Phnm Penh.
2．What wrd can be used t describe Kiwi?
A．Disciplined.B．Cnfident.C．Devted.D．Ambitius.
3．What did they see alng the farm track?
A．Dry bnes.B．Shy children.
C．Almst bare fields.D．A rller caster beside it.
4．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Enthusiasm f the children.B．Cmfrt f riding a mtrbike.
C．Beauty f wrking in the mrning.D．Pleasure f being in a different culture.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己在金边做志愿者的经历，且主要讲的是从他们所住的旅店到他们所工作的孤儿院的一段45分钟旅程的所见所闻。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“We are setting ut t wrk in an rphanage just utside Cambdia’s capital city.(我们开始在柬埔寨首都城外的一家孤儿院工作。)”和第四段“Finally we arrive at ur destinatin: the asis (令人快慰的地方) is Samrng Farm.(最后我们到达目的地：令人快慰的地方是桑荣农场。)”及“In such cnditins yu wuld imagine life t be hard, but yu wuldn’t knw it t see the warm smiles and hear the laughter f the residents at Samrng Orphanage.(在这样的条件下，你会想象生活会很艰难，但你不会知道，会看到Samrng Orphanage居民温暖的笑容，听到他们的笑声)”可知，作者他们去的地方是桑荣农场孤儿院，Samrng Orphanage。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段“The mrning rush hur in Phnm Penh is crwded and chatic. Kiwi directs ur path between the trucks, 4×4 Lexus’ and cuntless mtrbikes, which ften carry entire families. (金边的早高峰拥挤而混乱。Kiwi在卡车、4×4雷克萨斯和无数摩托车之间指引我们的道路，这些摩托车通常载着整个家庭。)”可以看出，Kiwi开着嘟嘟车在拥挤的交通中间穿行，毫不畏惧，由此说明Kiwi很自信。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The stream alng the side f the rad is almst bne dry and vegetatin is rare acrss the fields.(沿着路边的小溪几乎干涸，田野的植被稀疏。)”可知，沿着农场的路边几乎是光秃秃的田野。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据第四段“In such cnditins yu wuld imagine life t be hard, but yu wuldn’t knw it t see the warm smiles and hear the laughter f the residents at Samrng Orphanage.(在这样的条件下，你能想象到生活会很艰难，但你不会知道，会看到Samrng Orphanage居民温暖的笑容，听到他们的笑声。)”和最后一段“Cmpared t children in the Western Wrld they have little and yet they give s much in genersity f spirit and enthusiasm fr every day.(与西方世界的孩子相比，他们几乎没有什么，但他们每天都在慷慨地奉献精神和热情。)”可知，作者提到孩子们在贫穷的环境中仍然快乐，笑声不断，精神上慷慨富足，体现出孩子们对待生活的热情。故选A。
4.【河南省TOP20名校2022-2025学年高三上学期12月调研考】
Recently, researchers at Yale did a grundbreaking study that fund that parents had enrmus pwer t reduce their child’s anxiety,even if the child didn’t d anything different.
The study invlved 124 parents and their children, aged 7 t 14, wh had been diagnsed with anxiety disrders. Half the children received 12 weekly sessins f cgnitive(认知的)behaviur therapy(治疗). The ther half received n therapy at all，but their parents received 12 weekly sessins t guide them n hw t respnd t anxiety in their children.
Parent therapy fcused n helping parents reduce their accmmdatin behaviur, which are the behaviur that make anxiety mre pssible. These behaviur included parents supprting avidance, ver-cmfrting, changing the envirnment t avid anything that might fuel anxiety, accmmdating bsessive-cmpulsive(强迫症)behaviur(either by jining in r making way fr them). Fr example,if a parent received lads f text messages a day frm an anxius child, that parent gradually reduced the number f text messages he r she sent back t tw r three. Parents f children wh were refusing r aviding schl because f anxiety-driven stmachaches were taught t respnd with smething like,“I knw yu are feeling upset right nw, and I knw yu will be kay,”befre sending the child t schl.
The results were remarkable. Children in bth grups shwed the same reductin in anxiety, regardless f whether they r their parents received suggestins. On tp f this, the relatinship between the parent and child was better in the grup where nly the parents received therapy. If yu have std with a child during anxiety,yu wuld prbably be way t aware f the sense f helplessness that can swamp them. When anxiety lays a heavy hand, it can understandably be tugh fr ur children t pen up t ding smething different. What this research is telling us is that we dn’t need them t. Even withut invlving their children, parents have enrmus pwer t reduce anxiety in their children by changing the way they respnd t anxiety.
1．What are the tw therapies intended fr?
A．One fr children and ne fr parents.
B．Bth fr children’s cgnitive behaviur.
C．Bth fr parents’ anxiety and behaviur.
D．Bth fr children with anxiety and bad deeds.
2．Why shuld parents reduce sent-back messages when receiving s many?
A．T let experts give sme advice.
B．T shw their ignrance t them.
C．T reduce the children’s anxiety.
D．T give children t much cmfrt.
3．What des the result f the research shw t us?
A．Children’s ways t deal with anxiety are vital.
B．Parents’ prper behavirs are mre imprtant.
C．Children’s cgnitive behavirs shuld be guided.
D．Children are shrt f experience in treating anxiety.
4．What shuld a parent d in treating children’s anxiety?
A．Change himself.B．Give advice quickly.
C．Take them t dctrs.D．Get int their behavirs.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母在帮助减少孩子焦虑方面的重要作用。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“Half the children received 12 weekly sessins f cgnitive behaviur therapy. The ther half received n therapy at all， but their parents received 12 weekly sessins t guide them n hw t respnd t anxiety in their children.(一半的儿童每周接受12次认知行为治疗。另一半人根本没有接受任何治疗，但他们的父母每周接受12次治疗，指导他们如何应对孩子的焦虑)”可知两种治疗分别针对孩子和父母。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段的前三句“Parent therapy fcused n helping parents reduce their accmmdatin behaviur, which are the behaviur that make anxiety mre pssible. These behaviur included parents supprting avidance, ver-cmfrting, changing the envirnment t avid anything that might fuel anxiety, accmmdating bsessive-cmpulsive behaviur(either by jining in r making way fr them). Fr example,if a parent received lads f text messages a day frm an anxius child, that parent gradually reduced the number f text messages he r she sent back t tw r three.(父母治疗的重点是帮助父母减少他们的迁就行为，这些行为使焦虑更有可能发生。这些行为包括父母支持回避，过度安慰，改变环境以避免任何可能加剧焦虑的事情，包容强迫症行为(要么加入，要么为他们让路)。例如，如果一位家长每天收到来自一个焦虑的孩子的大量短信，这位家长就会逐渐减少他或她回复的短信数量，减少到2或3条。)”可知，父母减少回复信息的原因是为了要减少父母对孩子的迁就行为，以便于使孩子的焦虑更少（更不太可能）发生。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“On tp f this, the relatinship between the parent and child was better in the grup where nly the parents received therapy. (最重要的是，在只有父母接受治疗的小组中，父母和孩子之间的关系更好。)” 可知，接受治疗的父母那一组，孩子的情况更好，因此可以推断，父母的恰当行为对于减少孩子焦虑更重要。故选B项。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Even withut invlving their children, parents have enrmus pwer t reduce anxiety in their children by changing the way they respnd t anxiety. (即使没有孩子的参与，父母也有巨大的能力通过改变他们应对焦虑的方式来减少孩子的焦虑)” 可知，父母改变自己是关键。故选A项。
5.【江苏省镇江南京部分学校九校2022-2025学年高三上学期12月学情调研联考】
Exams are nerve-racking, especially fr thse already f an anxius dispsitin. The silence f the hall; the ticking f the clck; the beady eye f the invigilatr; the smug expressin f the persn sitting at the neighbring desk wh has finished 15 minutes early. It therefre seems hardly surprising that thse wh wrry abut taking tests d systematically wrse than thse wh d nt.
What is, perhaps surprising, accrding t the research published recently in Psychlgical Science by Maria Thebad at the Leibniz Institute fr Research and Infrmatin in Educatin and her clleagues, is that it is nt the pressure f the exam hall which causes the prblem. It is the pressure f revisin.
What Dr Thebald fund was that anxiety n the day f the test did nt predict exam perfrmance at all. What did predict it was the level f knwledge a student displayed in the mck exam and the earlier digital learning activities. Thse wh perfrmed well in these als did well in the real thing, regardless f hw anxius they were n the day.
What actually hampered students, it turned ut, were high levels f anxiety during the weeks befre the exam tk place. The greater a student’s anxiety in the days befre the exam the lwer his r her knwledge gain was during that perid, leaving that student with less helpful material in mind during the exam itself.
And this is a psitive discvery, fr it suggests a change f apprach t revisin by the anxius might help imprve their results.
Dr Thebald ntes that test-anxiety is at its wrst when students have lw expectatins f success and simultaneusly knw that passing the exam is exceedingly imprtant. T reduce this anxiety, she prpses a tw fld strategy fr students t cnsider as they revise.
First they can raise their belief in their wn abilities by reminding themselves f just hw much they knw. Secnd, they can weaken the significance f the test by reminding themselves that, while it is imprtant, it is nt a life r death situatin.
1．Accrding t the research, which f the fllwing can help t predict a student’s bad results in exams?
A．The exam hall is silent during the exams.
B．He is very much afraid f the exams.
C．He feels great pressure frm his classmates.
D．He displayed lw-level knwledge gain in his revisin.
2．A student’s exam perfrmance can be predicted based n____________.
A．The level f his anxiety n the exam day.
B．His scale f knwledge shwn in the mck exam.
C．His digital learning abilities during the exam.
D．His gd perfrmance in the real exam.
3．What des the underlined wrd “hampered” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．helped.B．encuraged.
C．stimulated.D．blcked.
4．What can students d t reduce their exam anxiety?
A．Have mre cnfidence in their abilities.
B．Value the imprtance f passing the exam.
C．Have lw expectatins f success.
D．Deny the significance f the text.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了焦虑对学生考试产生的影响。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It is the pressure f revisin.”（这就是复习的压力。）以及第三段中“What did predict it was the level f knwledge a student displayed in the mck exam and the earlier digital learning activities.”（真正能预测结果的是学生在模拟考试和早期数字学习活动中表现出的知识水平。）可知，根据这项研究，在复习中获得了较低水平的知识可以帮助预测一个学生在考试中的坏成绩。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“What did predict it was the level f knwledge a student displayed in the mck exam and the earlier digital learning activities.”（真正能预测结果的是学生在模拟考试和早期数字学习活动中表现出的知识水平。）可知，学生的考试成绩可以根据他在模拟考试中展示的知识水平来预测。故选B项。
3．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The greater a student’s anxiety in the days befre the exam the lwer his r her knwledge gain was during that perid, leaving that student with less helpful material in mind during the exam itself.”（学生在考试前几天越焦虑，他或她在这段时间获得的知识就越少，在考试期间，学生脑海中有用的材料就越少。）可知，讲的是考试前几天越焦虑就越阻碍知识的获得，故可猜测划线单词hampered为“阻碍，阻塞”的意思，结合选项D项blcked “阻塞”意思一致。故选D项。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“First they can raise their belief in their wn abilities by reminding themselves f just hw much they knw. Secnd, they can weaken the significance f the test by reminding themselves that, while it is imprtant, it is nt a life r death situatin.”（首先，他们可以通过提醒自己知道多少来提高对自己能力的信心。其次，他们可以通过提醒自己，虽然这很重要，但这不是一个生死攸关的情况，来削弱测试的重要性。）可知，学生们对自己的能力更有信心可以减轻考试焦虑。故选A项。
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air. I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep, and thugh it was nly a shrt climb, I fund myself cmpletely abve it and lking at a wnderfully clear view f Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated frm my cllege days spent in the darkrm int Phtshp, t achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timthy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Frest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images. Walking up a path thrugh the frest twards Shutlingsle. a lcal high pint, I came acrss a small clearing and immediately nticed the dead yellw grasses set against the fresh snw. The small pine added t the interest and I placed it centrally t take the view frm the fregrund right thrugh int the frest.
Depart
Origin
Destinatin
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Frtitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Rma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am
A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Phtgrapher f the Year Award, was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday's mst respected landscape phtgraphers.Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd.
1．Wh wuld mst prbably enter fr Take a view?
A．Writers.B．Phtgraphers.C．Painters.D．Turists.
2．What d the wrks by Shepherd and Smith have in cmmn?
A．They are winter images.
B．They are in black and white.
C．They shw muntainus scenes.
D．They fcus n snw—cvered frests.
【答案】1．B2．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景）Phtgrapher f the Year Award,was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday's mst respected landscape phtgraphers.”（ Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timthy Smith部分“I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。
2.A【2021·全国高考乙卷】
The Biggest Stadiums in the Wrld
Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. In arund 80 A．D．, the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld’s best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. Rme’s Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 peple. Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.
These days, safety regulatins-nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan’s desire fr a gd view and cmfrtable seat—tend t keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lwer. Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still funtina1, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
·Rungrad 1st f May Stadium, Pyngyang D．P.R. Krea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: Octber 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State Cllege, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: Octber 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, Cllege Statin, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
1．Hw many peple culd the Circus Maximus hld?
A．104,944.B．107,601.C．Abut 150,000.D．Abut 250,000.
2．Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
A．Michigan Stadium.B．Beaver Stadium.C．Ohi Stadium.D．Kyle Field.
3．What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn?
A．They hst big games.B．They have becme turist attractins.
C．They were built by Americans.D．They are favred by architects.
【答案】1．D2．C3．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.” (然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened Octber 7, 1922.” (美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，Ohi Stadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A项。
3. 【2020·全国新课标III】A
Jurney Back in Time with Schlars
Classical Prvence（13days）
Jurney thrugh the beautiful cuntryside f Prvence，France，with Prf. Ori Z. Sltes. We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. Our tur als includes a chance t walk in the ftsteps f Van Ggh and Gauguin. Fields f flwers, tile-rfed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wnderful experience.
Suthern Spain（15days）
Spain has lvely white twns and the scent（芳香）f ranges，but it is als a treasury f ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Rmans and Arabs. As we travel suth frm Madrid with Prf. Rnald Messier t histric Tled，Rman Merida and int Andalucia, we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes（21days）
Discver the China f“past ages，its walled cities，temples and muntain scenery with Prf. Rbert Thrp. Highlights（精彩之处）include China’s mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzbu’s rlling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia（17days）
Jin Prf. Pedar Fss n ur in-depth Tunisian tur. Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga，the undergrund Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Tatauine and Matmata，uique fr undergrund cities. Our jurney takes us t picturesque Berber villages and lvely beaches.
1. What can visitrs see in bth Classical Prvence and Suthern Spain？
A. Histrical mnuments. B. Fields f flwers.
C. Van Ggh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings.
2. Which cuntry is Prf. Thrp mst knwledgeable abut？
A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
3. Which f the fllwing highlight the Tunisian tur？
A. White twns. B. Undergrund cities. C. Tile-rfed villages. D. Rlling hills.
【答案】
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
1.细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. (我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Prvence 和Suthern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Histrical mnuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。
2.推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山 21天)和Discver the China f ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and muntain scenery with Prf Rbert Thrp. Highlights include China's mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzhu's rlling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Rbert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thrp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thrp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga, the undergrund Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Taraunine and Matmata, unique fr undergrund cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dugga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Rman Sbeitla以及在Taraunine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。A. Undergrund cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选A项。
4.【2020·全国新课标I】A
Train Infrmatin
All custmers travelling n TransLink services must be in pssessin f a valid ticket befre barding. Fr ticket infrmatin，please ask at yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effrt t ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be n guarantee f cnnectins between trains r between train services and bus services.
Lst prperty(失物招领)
Call Lst Prperty n 13 16 17 during business hurs fr items lst n Queensland Rail services.
The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30am t 5:00pm and is lcated(位于)at Rma Street statin.
Public hlidays
On public hlidays, generally a Sunday timetable perates. On certain majr event days，i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sprting and cultural days, special additinal services may perate.
Christmas Day services perate t a Christmas Day timetable，Befre travel please visit translink. cm. au r call TransLink n 13 12 30 anytime.
Custmers using mbility devices
Many statins have wheelchair access frm the car park r entrance t the statin platfrms.
Fr assistance, please Queensland Rail n 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (utbund)
1．What wuld yu d get ticker infrmatin?
A．Call 13 16 17.B．Visit translink
C．Ask at the lcal statin.D．Check the train schedule.
2．At which statin can yu find the lst prperty ffice?
A．Altandi.B．Rma Street.C．Varsity Lakes.D．Frtitude Valley.
3．Which train wuld yu take if yu g frm Central t Varsity Lakes?
A．6:42 pm.B．7:29 pm.C．8:57 pm.D．11:02 pm.
【答案】1．C2．B3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中Fr ticket infrmatin, please ask yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Lst prperty部分中The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30am t 5:00pm and is lcated at Rma Street statin.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Rma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。
5.【2020·全国新课标II】A
The Lake District Attractins Guide
Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens
Histry, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry, 5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun t Thurs.
Tearm，Gardens & Gift Shp:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).
Huse:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct)
Twn: Pley Bridge & Penrith
Abbt Hall art Gallery & Museum
Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
Open: Mn t Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 -16.00 Winter.
Twn:Kendal
Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Discver, explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse, where histric cllectins, cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery. There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun, s there’s smething fr everyne!
Open: High Seasn 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mn t Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.
Lw Seasn 1 Nv – 31 Mar: Mn t Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.
Twn: Carlisle
Dve Cttage & The wrdswrth Museum
Discver William Wrdswrth’s inspiratinal hme. Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage, walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the Museum. Visit the shp and relax in the café. Exhibitins, events and family activities thrughut the year.
Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admissin 17.00).
Twn: Grasmere
1．When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in July?
A．09.30-17.30.B．10.30-16.00.C．11.15-16.00.D．12.00-16.30
2．What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A．Enjy Rnney’s wrks.
B．Have sme interactive fun.
C．Attend a famus festival.
D．Learn the histry f a family
3．Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth’s life?
A．Penrith.B．Kendal.C．Carlisle.D．Grasmere.
【答案】1．C2．A3．D
【解析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
1．细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansin& Histric Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的Huse:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C. 11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbt Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Rmneys的作品。A. Enjy Rmney's wrks.(欣赏Rmneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据题干中的explre Wrdswrth's life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Twn: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wrdswrth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D. Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。
6.B【2021·英语全国甲卷】
Prt Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) prgramme, has welcmed the arrival f a rare black rhin calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived n January 31, she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve. And fficials at Prt Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhins are knwn fr being difficult t breed in captivity (圈养).
Paul Beer, head f rhin sectin at Prt Lympne, said: “Obviusly we're all abslutely delighted t welcme anther calf t ur black rhin family. She's healthy, strng and already eager t play and explre. Her mther, Sli, is a first-time mum and she is ding a fantastic jb. It's still a little t cld fr them t g ut int the pen, but as sn as the weather warms up, I have n dubt that the little ne will be ut and abut explring and playing every day.”
The adrable female calf is the secnd black rhin brn this year at the reserve, but it is t early t tell if the calves will make gd candidates t be returned t prtected areas f the wild. The first rhin t be brn at Prt Lympne arrived n January 5 t first-time mther Kisima and weighed abut 32kg. His mther, grandmther and great grandmther were all brn at the reserve and still live there.
Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, the glbal black rhin ppulatin has drpped as lw as 5500, giving the rhins a “critically endangered” status.
1．What des Paul Beer say abut the new-brn rhin?
A．She lves staying with her mther.B．She dislikes utdr activities.
C．She is in gd cnditinD．She is sensitive t heat.
2．What similar experience d Sli and Kisima have?
A．They had their first brn in January.B．They enjyed explring new places
C．They lived with their grandmthers.D．They were brught t the reserve yung
【答案】1．C2．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在Prt Lympne保护区的部分黑犀牛现状。
1．细节理解题。通过文章第二段“She's healthy, strng and already eager t play and explre. (她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了)”可知，Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。通过文章第一段“When the tinv creature arrived n January 31, she became the 40th black rhin t be brn at the reserve. (1月31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀牛)”以及文章倒数第二段“The first rhin t be brn at Prt Lympne arrived n January 5 t first-time mther Kisima and weighed abut 32kg. (1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生在Prt Lympne，体重约为32公斤)”可知，Sli和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A项。
7. C【2020·全国I】
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact (接触) with the grund at all times. It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries(卡路里) per hur, which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt’s strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says. It takes sme practice.306
1．Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A．They must run lng distances.
B．They are qualified fr the marathn.
C．They have t fllw special rules.
D．They are gd at swinging their legs.
2．What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A．It’s mre ppular at the Olympics.
B．It’s less challenging physically.
C．It’s mre effective in bdy building.
D．It’s less likely t cause knee injuries.
3．What is Dr. Nrberg’s suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A．Getting experts’ pinins.
B．Having a medical checkup.
C．Hiring an experienced cach.
D．Ding regular exercises.
【答案】1．C2．D3．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times.”可知，但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr. Nrberg说的话“In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique(事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧。)”可知，Dr. Nrberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。
8. B【2020·全国新课标II】
Sme parents will buy any high-tech ty if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychlgist Susan Levine, an expert n mathematics develpment in yung children the University f Chicag, fund children wh play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develp better spatial skills. Puzzle play was fund t be a significant predictr f cgnitin(认知) after cntrlling fr differences in parents’ incme, educatin and the amunt f parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed vide recrdings f 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at hme and fund children wh play with puzzles between 26 and 46 mnths f age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 mnths f age.
“The children wh played with puzzles perfrmed better than thse wh did nt, n tasks that assessed their ability t rtate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked t interact with their children as they nrmally wuld, and abut half f children in the study played with puzzles at ne time. Higher-incme parents tended t have children play with puzzles mre frequently, and bth bys and girls wh played with puzzles had better spatial skills. Hwever, bys tended t play with mre cmplex puzzles than girls, and the parents f bys prvided mre spatial language and were mre active during puzzle play than parents f girls.
The findings were published in the jurnal Develpmental Science.242
1．In which aspect d children benefit frm puzzle play?
A．Building cnfidence.B．Develping spatial skills.
C．Learning self-cntrl.D．Gaining high-tech knwledge.
2．What did Levine take int cnsideratin when designing her experiment？
A．Parents’ age.B．Children’s imaginatin.
C．Parents’ educatin.D．Child-parent relatinship.
3．Hw d by differ frm girls in puzzle play?
A．They play with puzzles mre ften.
B．They tend t talk less during the game.
C．They prefer t use mre spatial language.
D．They are likely t play with tugher puzzles.
【答案】1．B2．C3．D
【解析】本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中…fund children wh play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develp better spatial skill(在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好)可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。B. Develping spatial skills(发展空间能力)符合以上说法，故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中Puzzle play was fund t be a significant predictr f cgnitin after cntrlling fr difference in parents' incme, educatin and the amunt f parent talk, Levine said.( Levine说，在控制了不同父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测)可知Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数。C. Parents' educatin.(父母的教育)符合以上说法，故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Hwever, bys tended t play with mre cmplex puzzles than girls,可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。D. They are likely t play with tugher puzzles.(他们有可能玩更复杂的谜题)符合以上说法，故选D项。
9. C【2020·全国新课标III】
With the yung unable t affrd t leave hme and the ld at risk f islatin(孤独), mre families are chsing t live tgether.
The drway t peace and quiet, fr Nick Bright at least, leads straight t his mther-in-law, she lives n the grund flr, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their tw daughters.
Fur years ag they all mved int a three-strey Victrian huse in Bristl — ne f a grwing number f multigeneratinal families in the UK living tgether under the same rf. They share a frnt dr and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her wn kitchen, bathrm, bedrm and living rm n the grund flr.
“We flated the idea t my mum f sharing at a huse,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spke mre with Nick because I think it’s a big thing fr Nick t live with his mther-in-law.”
And what des Nick think? “Frm my standpint, it all seems t wrk very well. Wuld I recmmend it? Yes, I think I wuld.”
It’s hard t tell exactly hw many peple agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising fr sme time. Official reprts suggest that the number f husehlds with three generatins living tgether had risen frm 325,000 in 2002 t 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties f multigeneratinal family are mre cmmn. Sme peple live with their elderly parents; many mre adult children are returning t the family hme, if they ever left. It is said that abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds live with their parents, cmpared with 16% in 1991.The ttal number f all multigeneratinal husehlds in Britain is thught t be abut 1.8 millin.
Stries like that are mre cmmn in parts f the wrld where multigeneratinal living is mre firmly rted. In India, particularly utside cities, yung wmen are expected t mve in with their husband’s family when they get married.
1. Wh mainly uses the grund flr in the Victrian huse in Bristl?
A. Nick. B. Rita.C. KathrynD. The daughters.
2. What is the authr’s statement abut multigeneratinal family based n?
A. Family traditins.B. Financial reprts. C. Published statistics. D. Public pinins.
【答案】1.B2.C
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在英国，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起，出现了多世同堂的现象。
1.细节理解题。根据第三段“ but Rita Whitehead has her wn kitchen, bathrm, bedrm and living rm n the grund flr.”可知，但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。由此可知，Rita 在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第六段“ Official reprts suggest that the number f husehlds with three generatins living tgether had risen frm 325,000 in 2002 t 419,000 in 2013.”官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2002年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。根据第七段“It is said that abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds live with their parents, cmpared with 16% in 1991.The ttal number f all multigeneratinal husehlds in Britain is thught t be abut 1.8 millin.”可知，据说，25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。由此可知，作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选C项。
分层练B
1.【江苏省苏州市常熟市2022-2025学年高三12月阶段性抽测二】
Internet Genealgy (族谱) is yur guide t successful genealgy research using the Wrld Wide Web. We als recgnize, hwever, that the Internet isn’t necessarily the nly surce fr research, s Internet Genealgy will als tell yu what t d if yu cannt find the recrds yu need and hw t cnfirm yur findings. The magazine als cvers advanced genealgical methds such as DNA analysis, as well as sftware and technlgy reviews, case studies, databases and ther internet-related family histry tpics.
$27. 95 Print 1 year (6 issues)
$19. 95 Digital 1 year (6 issues)
Yur Genealgy Tday is a hw-t genealgy magazine. Peple wh are trying t discver their family rts knw that there is n “master plan” that tells yu hw t cnduct yur research. While sme ancestral lines can be traced back several generatins with relatively little effrt, thers can nly be discvered after painstaking research. Yur Genealgy Tday recgnizes that there are hundreds, maybe thusands, f different recrds and methds that may apply t yur wn research.
$25. 00 Print 1 year (6 issues)
$17. 95 Digital 1 year (6 issues)
Histry Magazine pens a windw n the past, prviding believable stries abut hw ur wrld became the place it is tday. Written frm a Nrth American perspective, Histry Magazine’s articles are clear, infrmative and insightful and cme supprted by beautiful images and maps. Histry Magazine breathes life int stries f the past, telling tales f bth critical mments and everyday life with passin and spirit.
$24. 95 Print 1 year (6 issues)
$17. 95 Digital 1 year (6 issues)
1．Wh is Internet Genealgy targeted at?
A．Engineers wh are expert at sftware.B．Thse wh are fnd f stries f family histry.
C．Thse wh shw interest in genealgy research.D．Researchers wh are ding DNA analysis.
2．Hw much will yu pay fr Yur Genealgy Tday (Digital) fr tw years?
A．$17. 95.B．$25. 00.C．$19. 95.D．$35. 90.
3．Which f the fllwing culd be included in Histry Magazine?
A．Nrth African perspective.B．Stries f past lives.
C．Studies f family rts.D．Advanced genealgical methds.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是三本杂志的相关信息。
1．推理判断题。根据Internet Genealgy部分的“Internet Genealgy (族谱) is yur guide t successful genealgy research using the Wrld Wide Web.(Internet Genealgy是您的指南，是运用互联网的成功的家谱研究)”可知，Internet Genealgy针对的是对家谱研究感兴趣的人。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Yur Genealgy Tday部分的“$17. 95 Digital 1 year(6 issues)(数码$17.95美元1年（6期）)”可知，买Yur Genealgy Tday的数码版两年需要的钱是$17. 95*2=35.9。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Histry Magazine部分的“Histry Magazine breathes life int stries f the past, telling tales f bth critical mments and everyday life with passin and spirit.(Histry Magazine杂志为过去的故事注入生命，以激情和精神讲述关键时刻和日常生活的故事)”可知，前世的故事可以收录在Histry Magazine杂志中。故选B。
2.【河南省TOP20名校2022-2025学年高三上学期12月调研考】
Belw is a list f activities that will get yu excited and add a bit f fun int yur schedule at the same time.
Ready, set, play!
Jin a team sprt
Playing sprt as part f a team can help yu get active while making friends and feeling part f yur cmmunity. This list f links will lead yu thrugh t sprts clubs and fixtures acrss the state, r yu can use the My Cmmunity directry t search fr yur sprt f chice.
Make date night active night
Date night (r any time yu hang with lved nes r friends) desn’t have t be spent sitting in a cinema. Get active n yur next date by ging bwling, playing laser tag r paintball, r sinking balls at miniglf.
Catch and kick
Anyne with kids will knw that smetimes entertaining them takes pririty ver lking after yur wn health. Kill tw birds with ne stne and take them t the park t kick a fty r thrw a ball back and frth. Once everyne’s practised their kicking, thrwing and catching skills, take things t the next level by asking them t thrw r kick lng and make yu run fr it.
Take the stairs
An ldy but a gdy, taking the stairs instead f a lift is great fr wrking the majr muscle grups in the legs. It might nt seem like the mst fun ptin fr a wrkut, but yu can fit a surprising amunt f activity int every day by taking the stairs whenever they are an ptin. And if yu get hked(喜欢上), yu can even becme a cmpetitive stair climber.
1．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．Public health and wellbeing.B．Research and reprts.
C．News and events.D．Strategic directin.
2．What is the advantage f Jin a team sprt?
A．Yu have mre time fr mrning exercise.
B．Yu have a better way f cmmunicatin.
C．It is a way t wrk the majr muscle in legs.
D．Yu will get an expert directin in the grup.
3．Which wuld a father chse if he wanted t play with his 5—year—ld sn?
A．Jin a team sprtB．Take the stairs
C．Catch and kickD．Make date night active night
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了给你的日程安排增加一点乐趣四项活动。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Belw is a list f activities that will get yu excited and add a bit f fun int yur schedule at the same time. (下面是一些会让你兴奋的活动，同时给你的日程安排增加一点乐趣。)”可知，全文介绍了四项体育活动，因此应该出现在公共健康栏目。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Playing sprt as part f a team can help yu get active while making friends and feeling part f yur cmmunity. (作为团队的一分子参加体育活动可以帮助你在交朋友和感觉自己是社区的一部分的同时变得活跃。)”可知，参加这项活动，除了健身外，还可以交朋友和更好地成为社区一员，因此有助于建立良好的交流。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Anyne with kids will knw that smetimes entertaining them takes pririty ver lking after yur wn health. (任何有孩子的人都知道，有时娱乐他们比照顾自己的健康更重要。一举两得，带他们去公园踢足球或来回扔球。)”可知，这是适合家长与孩子一起玩的活动。故选C。
3.【2025届高三第一次学业质量评价（T8联考）】
Leaving ur hstel in the centre f Phnm Penh, we climb inside ur small Tuk Tuk cabin attached t the back f Kiwi’s mtrbike; a bttle f water in ne hand and a surgen-style mask in the ther we set ff n ur 45-minute cmmute. It is a familiar start t the day fr me and tw ther vlunteers. We are setting ut t wrk in an rphanage just utside Cambdia’s capital city.
The mrning rush hur in Phnm Penh is crwded and chatic. Kiwi directs ur path between the trucks, 4×4 Lexus’ and cuntless mtrbikes, which ften carry entire families. We reach the dusty highway, masks and sunshades firmly in place t prtect ur eyes and lungs. A mixture f cncrete buildings and huts exist alng the side f the rad amng a sea f rubbish. The residents ften smile and wave as we pass by.
We turn nt a farm track. The last part f ur jurney is a rller caster, jumping ut f pthles (路面坑洼) and turning t avid falling ff the sinking rad. We pass huts n stilts (木桩), skinny cws and farm yards where children jump and scream upn seeing us. The stream alng the side f the rad is almst bne dry and vegetatin is rare acrss the fields.
Finally we arrive at ur destinatin: the asis (令人快慰的地方) is Samrng Farm. By the gates, a grup f 10-year-ld children cmpete in the area f marbles. We’re greeted by the shuts f “Cha, cha(shrt fr ‘teacher’)!” frm several ther kids gathering rund. As we climb ut f ur vehicle, the sun is already ht and the asis is as dry as the fields surrunding it. In such cnditins yu wuld imagine life t be hard, but yu wuldn’t knw it t see the warm smiles and hear the laughter f the residents at Samrng Orphanage.
Cmpared t children in the Western Wrld they have little and yet they give s much in genersity f spirit and enthusiasm fr every day. Despite the jurney, it is s gd t arrive at wrk in the mrning.
1．Where was the authr ging?
A．T Samrng Orphanage.B．T the asis f Samrng.
C．T the capital f Cambdia.D．T the centre f Phnm Penh.
2．What wrd can be used t describe Kiwi?
A．Disciplined.B．Cnfident.C．Devted.D．Ambitius.
3．What did they see alng the farm track?
A．Dry bnes.B．Shy children.
C．Almst bare fields.D．A rller caster beside it.
4．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Enthusiasm f the children.B．Cmfrt f riding a mtrbike.
C．Beauty f wrking in the mrning.D．Pleasure f being in a different culture.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己在金边做志愿者的经历，且主要讲的是从他们所住的旅店到他们所工作的孤儿院的一段45分钟旅程的所见所闻。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“We are setting ut t wrk in an rphanage just utside Cambdia’s capital city.(我们开始在柬埔寨首都城外的一家孤儿院工作。)”和第四段“Finally we arrive at ur destinatin: the asis (令人快慰的地方) is Samrng Farm.(最后我们到达目的地：令人快慰的地方是桑荣农场。)”及“In such cnditins yu wuld imagine life t be hard, but yu wuldn’t knw it t see the warm smiles and hear the laughter f the residents at Samrng Orphanage.(在这样的条件下，你会想象生活会很艰难，但你不会知道，会看到Samrng Orphanage居民温暖的笑容，听到他们的笑声)”可知，作者他们去的地方是桑荣农场孤儿院，Samrng Orphanage。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段“The mrning rush hur in Phnm Penh is crwded and chatic. Kiwi directs ur path between the trucks, 4×4 Lexus’ and cuntless mtrbikes, which ften carry entire families. (金边的早高峰拥挤而混乱。Kiwi在卡车、4×4雷克萨斯和无数摩托车之间指引我们的道路，这些摩托车通常载着整个家庭。)”可以看出，Kiwi开着嘟嘟车在拥挤的交通中间穿行，毫不畏惧，由此说明Kiwi很自信。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The stream alng the side f the rad is almst bne dry and vegetatin is rare acrss the fields.(沿着路边的小溪几乎干涸，田野的植被稀疏。)”可知，沿着农场的路边几乎是光秃秃的田野。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据第四段“In such cnditins yu wuld imagine life t be hard, but yu wuldn’t knw it t see the warm smiles and hear the laughter f the residents at Samrng Orphanage.(在这样的条件下，你能想象到生活会很艰难，但你不会知道，会看到Samrng Orphanage居民温暖的笑容，听到他们的笑声。)”和最后一段“Cmpared t children in the Western Wrld they have little and yet they give s much in genersity f spirit and enthusiasm fr every day.(与西方世界的孩子相比，他们几乎没有什么，但他们每天都在慷慨地奉献精神和热情。)”可知，作者提到孩子们在贫穷的环境中仍然快乐，笑声不断，精神上慷慨富足，体现出孩子们对待生活的热情。故选A。
4.【河南省TOP20名校2022-2025学年高三上学期12月调研考】
Recently, researchers at Yale did a grundbreaking study that fund that parents had enrmus pwer t reduce their child’s anxiety,even if the child didn’t d anything different.
The study invlved 124 parents and their children, aged 7 t 14, wh had been diagnsed with anxiety disrders. Half the children received 12 weekly sessins f cgnitive(认知的)behaviur therapy(治疗). The ther half received n therapy at all，but their parents received 12 weekly sessins t guide them n hw t respnd t anxiety in their children.
Parent therapy fcused n helping parents reduce their accmmdatin behaviur, which are the behaviur that make anxiety mre pssible. These behaviur included parents supprting avidance, ver-cmfrting, changing the envirnment t avid anything that might fuel anxiety, accmmdating bsessive-cmpulsive(强迫症)behaviur(either by jining in r making way fr them). Fr example,if a parent received lads f text messages a day frm an anxius child, that parent gradually reduced the number f text messages he r she sent back t tw r three. Parents f children wh were refusing r aviding schl because f anxiety-driven stmachaches were taught t respnd with smething like,“I knw yu are feeling upset right nw, and I knw yu will be kay,”befre sending the child t schl.
The results were remarkable. Children in bth grups shwed the same reductin in anxiety, regardless f whether they r their parents received suggestins. On tp f this, the relatinship between the parent and child was better in the grup where nly the parents received therapy. If yu have std with a child during anxiety,yu wuld prbably be way t aware f the sense f helplessness that can swamp them. When anxiety lays a heavy hand, it can understandably be tugh fr ur children t pen up t ding smething different. What this research is telling us is that we dn’t need them t. Even withut invlving their children, parents have enrmus pwer t reduce anxiety in their children by changing the way they respnd t anxiety.
1．What are the tw therapies intended fr?
A．One fr children and ne fr parents.
B．Bth fr children’s cgnitive behaviur.
C．Bth fr parents’ anxiety and behaviur.
D．Bth fr children with anxiety and bad deeds.
2．Why shuld parents reduce sent-back messages when receiving s many?
A．T let experts give sme advice.
B．T shw their ignrance t them.
C．T reduce the children’s anxiety.
D．T give children t much cmfrt.
3．What des the result f the research shw t us?
A．Children’s ways t deal with anxiety are vital.
B．Parents’ prper behavirs are mre imprtant.
C．Children’s cgnitive behavirs shuld be guided.
D．Children are shrt f experience in treating anxiety.
4．What shuld a parent d in treating children’s anxiety?
A．Change himself.B．Give advice quickly.
C．Take them t dctrs.D．Get int their behavirs.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母在帮助减少孩子焦虑方面的重要作用。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“Half the children received 12 weekly sessins f cgnitive behaviur therapy. The ther half received n therapy at all， but their parents received 12 weekly sessins t guide them n hw t respnd t anxiety in their children.(一半的儿童每周接受12次认知行为治疗。另一半人根本没有接受任何治疗，但他们的父母每周接受12次治疗，指导他们如何应对孩子的焦虑)”可知两种治疗分别针对孩子和父母。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段的前三句“Parent therapy fcused n helping parents reduce their accmmdatin behaviur, which are the behaviur that make anxiety mre pssible. These behaviur included parents supprting avidance, ver-cmfrting, changing the envirnment t avid anything that might fuel anxiety, accmmdating bsessive-cmpulsive behaviur(either by jining in r making way fr them). Fr example,if a parent received lads f text messages a day frm an anxius child, that parent gradually reduced the number f text messages he r she sent back t tw r three.(父母治疗的重点是帮助父母减少他们的迁就行为，这些行为使焦虑更有可能发生。这些行为包括父母支持回避，过度安慰，改变环境以避免任何可能加剧焦虑的事情，包容强迫症行为(要么加入，要么为他们让路)。例如，如果一位家长每天收到来自一个焦虑的孩子的大量短信，这位家长就会逐渐减少他或她回复的短信数量，减少到2或3条。)”可知，父母减少回复信息的原因是为了要减少父母对孩子的迁就行为，以便于使孩子的焦虑更少（更不太可能）发生。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“On tp f this, the relatinship between the parent and child was better in the grup where nly the parents received therapy. (最重要的是，在只有父母接受治疗的小组中，父母和孩子之间的关系更好。)” 可知，接受治疗的父母那一组，孩子的情况更好，因此可以推断，父母的恰当行为对于减少孩子焦虑更重要。故选B项。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Even withut invlving their children, parents have enrmus pwer t reduce anxiety in their children by changing the way they respnd t anxiety. (即使没有孩子的参与，父母也有巨大的能力通过改变他们应对焦虑的方式来减少孩子的焦虑)” 可知，父母改变自己是关键。故选A项。
5.【江苏省镇江南京部分学校九校2022-2025学年高三上学期12月学情调研联考】
Exams are nerve-racking, especially fr thse already f an anxius dispsitin. The silence f the hall; the ticking f the clck; the beady eye f the invigilatr; the smug expressin f the persn sitting at the neighbring desk wh has finished 15 minutes early. It therefre seems hardly surprising that thse wh wrry abut taking tests d systematically wrse than thse wh d nt.
What is, perhaps surprising, accrding t the research published recently in Psychlgical Science by Maria Thebad at the Leibniz Institute fr Research and Infrmatin in Educatin and her clleagues, is that it is nt the pressure f the exam hall which causes the prblem. It is the pressure f revisin.
What Dr Thebald fund was that anxiety n the day f the test did nt predict exam perfrmance at all. What did predict it was the level f knwledge a student displayed in the mck exam and the earlier digital learning activities. Thse wh perfrmed well in these als did well in the real thing, regardless f hw anxius they were n the day.
What actually hampered students, it turned ut, were high levels f anxiety during the weeks befre the exam tk place. The greater a student’s anxiety in the days befre the exam the lwer his r her knwledge gain was during that perid, leaving that student with less helpful material in mind during the exam itself.
And this is a psitive discvery, fr it suggests a change f apprach t revisin by the anxius might help imprve their results.
Dr Thebald ntes that test-anxiety is at its wrst when students have lw expectatins f success and simultaneusly knw that passing the exam is exceedingly imprtant. T reduce this anxiety, she prpses a tw fld strategy fr students t cnsider as they revise.
First they can raise their belief in their wn abilities by reminding themselves f just hw much they knw. Secnd, they can weaken the significance f the test by reminding themselves that, while it is imprtant, it is nt a life r death situatin.
1．Accrding t the research, which f the fllwing can help t predict a student’s bad results in exams?
A．The exam hall is silent during the exams.
B．He is very much afraid f the exams.
C．He feels great pressure frm his classmates.
D．He displayed lw-level knwledge gain in his revisin.
2．A student’s exam perfrmance can be predicted based n____________.
A．The level f his anxiety n the exam day.
B．His scale f knwledge shwn in the mck exam.
C．His digital learning abilities during the exam.
D．His gd perfrmance in the real exam.
3．What des the underlined wrd “hampered” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．helped.B．encuraged.
C．stimulated.D．blcked.
4．What can students d t reduce their exam anxiety?
A．Have mre cnfidence in their abilities.
B．Value the imprtance f passing the exam.
C．Have lw expectatins f success.
D．Deny the significance f the text.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了焦虑对学生考试产生的影响。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It is the pressure f revisin.”（这就是复习的压力。）以及第三段中“What did predict it was the level f knwledge a student displayed in the mck exam and the earlier digital learning activities.”（真正能预测结果的是学生在模拟考试和早期数字学习活动中表现出的知识水平。）可知，根据这项研究，在复习中获得了较低水平的知识可以帮助预测一个学生在考试中的坏成绩。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“What did predict it was the level f knwledge a student displayed in the mck exam and the earlier digital learning activities.”（真正能预测结果的是学生在模拟考试和早期数字学习活动中表现出的知识水平。）可知，学生的考试成绩可以根据他在模拟考试中展示的知识水平来预测。故选B项。
3．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The greater a student’s anxiety in the days befre the exam the lwer his r her knwledge gain was during that perid, leaving that student with less helpful material in mind during the exam itself.”（学生在考试前几天越焦虑，他或她在这段时间获得的知识就越少，在考试期间，学生脑海中有用的材料就越少。）可知，讲的是考试前几天越焦虑就越阻碍知识的获得，故可猜测划线单词hampered为“阻碍，阻塞”的意思，结合选项D项blcked “阻塞”意思一致。故选D项。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“First they can raise their belief in their wn abilities by reminding themselves f just hw much they knw. Secnd, they can weaken the significance f the test by reminding themselves that, while it is imprtant, it is nt a life r death situatin.”（首先，他们可以通过提醒自己知道多少来提高对自己能力的信心。其次，他们可以通过提醒自己，虽然这很重要，但这不是一个生死攸关的情况，来削弱测试的重要性。）可知，学生们对自己的能力更有信心可以减轻考试焦虑。故选A项。
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air. I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep, and thugh it was nly a shrt climb, I fund myself cmpletely abve it and lking at a wnderfully clear view f Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated frm my cllege days spent in the darkrm int Phtshp, t achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timthy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Frest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images. Walking up a path thrugh the frest twards Shutlingsle. a lcal high pint, I came acrss a small clearing and immediately nticed the dead yellw grasses set against the fresh snw. The small pine added t the interest and I placed it centrally t take the view frm the fregrund right thrugh int the frest.
Depart
Origin
Destinatin
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Frtitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Rma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am
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