[英语]黑龙江省绥化市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)

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考生注意∶
1. 考试时间 90 分钟
2. 本试题共七个大题, 93个小题, 总分 120 分
3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号后的指定区域内
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计75 分）
一、单项选择（本题共 25 个小题, 每小题1分, 共 25 分）
请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
1. Tny, help ________ t sme fruit.
A. yurB. yurselfC. yurselves
2. The exam is ver! Why nt ________ t the mvies and relax urselves?
A. gB. t gC. ging
3. The pink hair band must belng t ________.
A. Linda’sB. LindaC. hers
4. Mum, culd yu help me _______ my ty car? I can’t ________ it anywhere!
A. lk fr; findB. find; lk frC. lk; find ut
5. We ________ have a graduatin ceremny next week, but I’m nt sure.
A. mustB. needC. might
6. I read tw reprts yesterday. One is abut the Three-Child Plicy（政策）, _______ is abut Mars explratin（探测）.
A. antherB. the therC. ther
7. _________ ur teachers, we’ve made great prgress in the past fur years.
A. Thanks frB. Thankful tC. Thanks t
8. She can’t sleep well _________ t much nise next dr.
A. becauseB. because fC. since
9. Big sale! We have T-shirts _________white _________nly ＄6.
A. in; frB. f; frC. in; at
10. The teacher with curly hair teaches us _________ the guitar.
A. t playB. playC. playing
11. My aunt became a nurse in her _______ and she still lves her jb nw.
A. twentiesB. twentiethC. twenty
12. There is plenty f infrmatin abut AI（人工智能）n the website, ___________?
A. isn’t thereB. isn’t itC. is there
13. He said that he ________ t Beijing the next mnth.
A. travelB. wuld travelC. travels
14. The ppulatin f Suihua is much smaller than _________ f Harbin.
A. itB. neC. that
15. She will fly t Haiku as sn as she _________ the task.
A. finishB. finishesC. finished
16. This pair f scks _________ sft. I’ll take _________.
A. feel; itB. feels; itC. feels; them
17. Yu dn’t need t take any cash（现金）when shpping. Yu may pay by ________ Alipay （支付宝）________ WeChat（微信）.
A. either, rB. neither; nrC. nt; but
18. When the rainstrm came, it began t rain _________ and the wind blew strngly.
A. hardB. hardlyC. heavy
19. I was deeply mved by the film, Hi, Mum. I think it’s well wrth ________.
A. t watchB. watchC. watching
20. ________ helpful advice she gave me n hw t get n with thers!
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
21. Only at that time ________ that he was wrng.
A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. he did realize
22. Please hurry up! The plane will _________ in half an hur.
A. take upB. take after C. take ff
23. I like smart clthes ________ are made f silk.
A. whB. whichC. what
24. ________ it ver, and yu will be able t wrk ut the prblem.
A. ThinkingB. T thinkC. Think
25. Mrs. Jnes ________ in the garden at this time yesterday.
A. wrkedB. was wrkingC. has wrked
二、完形填空（本题共 10 个小题, 每小题 1分, 共 10 分）
请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
A yung by had many bad habits. His father was s___26___. He asked an ld teacher fr help. The teacher tk the by fr a walk in the wds. While walking, he suddenly stpped and tld the by t pull ut a small plant.
The by held the plant and pulled it ut ___27___. The ld man then asked him t pull ut a little bigger ne. The by ___28___ hard and the plant came ut, rts（根） and all. “Nw pull that ne ut.”said the ld man, lking at a small tree. The by had t use all his strength（力）t pull the ___29___ ut. “Nw pull this ne ut.”said the ld man, ___30___ a big tree. The by held the trunk（树干）and tried t pull it ut. But it didn’t mve at all. “It’s ___31___.”said the by, ut f breath.
“S they ___32___ bad habits,” said the teacher, “When they are small, it is easy ___33___ them ut; but when they grw bigger, they cannt be pulled ut.” The ld man’s wrds made a great difference t the by’s life.
What we can learn frm the stry is: Dn’t wait ___34___ bad habits t grw in yu. ___35___ when yu have cntrl ver them, r they will cntrl yu.
26. A. happyB. wrriedC. lazy
27. A. carefullyB. easilyC. nearly
28. A. brushedB. discveredC. tried
29. A. grassB. treeC. leaf
30. A. pinting atB. cutting dwnC. lking after
31. A. impliteB. impssibleC. incnvenient
32. A. likeB. are likeC. lk like
33. A. t pullB. pullC. pulling
34. A. untilB. fC. fr
35. A. Give them utB. Give them upC. Give them away
三、情景交际（本题共 10 个小题, 每小题1分, 共 10 分）
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
（A）完成下列交际用语, 词数不限
A: _____________36_____________?
B: I have a stmachache.
A: _____________37_____________?
B: I’d like Size M.
A: I wn the first prize in the swimming cmpetitin.
B: _____________38_____________!
A: Let’s play basketball in the park after dinner.
B: _____________39_____________!
A: _____________40_____________?
B: My uncle is a pilt.
（B）根据对话内容, 用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整
( Peter Smith is calling Hliday Inn t bk a rm fr tmrrw. C-Clerk P-Peter )
C: Hell! This is Hliday Inn. __________41__________?
P: Hell! I'd like t bk a rm fr tmrrw. D yu have any available rms?
C: Yes, we d. _________42_________?
P: I'd like a rm with a lake view
C: Well, Rm 608 is just right fr yu.
P:_________43_________?
C: It's ￥360 per night.
P: Well,__________44__________. D yu have a cheaper ne?
C: Let me see. Mmm, Rm 610 is next t it. It's a little smaller, but it is nly ￥260. Hw abut this ne?
P: Great, then just Rm 610.
C: OK. By the way, ________45________?
P: Three nights. My name is Peter Smith, and my phne number is 202-833-7500.
C: OK, Mr. Smith. Please check in after 1:00 pm tmrrw. See yu then.
P: Thank yu. See yu tmrrw.
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内（A）用所给词的适当形式填空（只能填英文单词, 词数不限）
46. Yang Zhenning became ___________ (interest) in science when he was a yung by.
47. Zhang Guimeihas managed t make thusands f girls receive __________ (educate).
48. His new nvel is very ppular and it ___________ (sell) ut last week.
49. Yu can’t imagine what a gd time we had ___________(wrk) tgether n the prject.
50. They plan t have a big party t celebrate their daughter’s ___________ (nineteen) birthday.
51. T ur ____________ (surprised), he wn the running race! He used t be a slw runner.
（B）改错
（每小题只有一处错误, 请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内, 并将正确答案写在横线上, 保持句意不变）
52. Thugh she is yung but she has been successful in the medical field.
A B C
53. I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t get their ears pierce.
A B C
54. Mre and mre peple have realized the imprtant f fd safety.
A B C
55. Our physics teacher isn’t in his ffice nw. He has been t the library.
A B C
56. Culd yu brrw yur baseball bat t me? Mine is brken.
A B C
（C）根据首字母、音标取中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
57. The third day f a week is T____________.
58. I like fd cked by my mther because it’s __________（健康的）and delicius.
59. The _____（死）f Yuan Lngping, Father f Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）, made us very sad.
60. In ____________/sprɪŋ/, grass turns green and flwers cme ut.
（D）英汉互译
61. 你最喜欢的科目是什么?
62. 那位公交司机立刻停下了车。
63. Parents shuldn’t push their kids t hard.
64. I remember meeting yu smewhere befre.
65. Please reply in writing by Saturday.
五、句型转换, 按要求变化下列各句（本题共4个小题, 每空一词, 每空1分, 共10分）
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
66. Dcumentaries are less funny than cmedies. （改为同义句）
Dcumentaries _________ funny _________ cmedies.
67. The Blacks gt married thirty years ag. （改为同义句）
The Blacks have _________ _________ fr thirty years.
68. The stry was s tuching that they all cried alng with it. （改为同义句）
It was _________ tuching stry _________ they all cried alng with it.
69. He put ff the plan till next week. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ he _________ ff he plan till next week?
第二部分 阅读理解 （共计 35分）
六、阅读理解（本题共 23个小题, 其中 A、B、D每题 5分, C和E每题 10分, 共计 35分）
请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
( A )
根据短文内容, 从每小题所给 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案
70. The main purpse f the passage is t __________.
A. intrduce the cst f a fitness center
B. advise yu t bk fitness ticket
C. tell yu hw t keep fit
71. Hw can yu keep in tuch with the fitness center?
A. B. C.
72. If yu are free n weekends, yu’d better g t the fitness center at ___________.
A. 9:00 amB. 8:00 pmC. 2:00 pm
73. Bth Ticket A and Ticket B prvide ___________.
A. shwer and swimmingB. facilities and swimmingC. facilities and shwer
74. As a student, yu can save __________ if yu want t bk Ticket A fr the summer vacatin.
A. ￥40B. ￥30C. ￥480
(B)
根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
The COVID-19 epidemic（新冠疫情）is still spreading rapidly thrughut the wrld. Luckily, it is under cntrl in China with the effrts f ur gvernment and all the peple. Hwever, we shuld still be careful in ur daily life. There’re sme rules fr us t fllw.
1 Get vaccinated （打疫苗）
Since there’s still n special medicine t cure（治愈） COVID-19, ______75______The
gvernment is prviding available vaccine（疫苗）fr everyne in ur cuntry. If yu’re ver 18 years ld and in gd health, yu can get vaccinated near yur cmmunity._______76_______
2 Wear masks（口罩）
Peple have been used t wearing masks since the epidemic brke ut. It is summer nw, maybe wearing masks in ht weather makes yu feel uncmfrtable. Hwever, _______77_______
S whenever yu g ut, dn’t frget t put n yur mask. Yu may lk cler with a mask n!
3 Wash yur hands
_____78_____ Especially when yu get hme frm schl r wrk, r return frm any ther public places, the first thing yu shuld d is t turn n the tap（水龙头）, pick up the sap and wash yur hands cmpletely.
4 Keep safe scial distance（距离）
Yu’d better nt g t crwded places. The summer vacatin is beginning. If yu have t g t the stres, mvies, parties, supermarkets, etc, besides wearing masks, remember t keep scial distance.______79______
Anyway, take gd care f yurself and live a safe and happy life!
A. Wash yur hands as ften as pssible.
B. But yu have t pay!
C. we dn’t need t d anything abut it.
D. What’s mre, it is free!
E. Avid getting t clse t ther peple.
F. the vaccine is the mst imprtant way t prevent it.
G. it is still a gd way t stp the virus（病毒） frm spreading amng peple.
(C )
根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。
Respect what yu are eating
We all lve fd. But when yu can’t finish yur meal, hw d yu feel? Yu might think that wasting a little bit f fd isn’t a big deal.
But when a whle schl started t save fd in their cafeteria（食堂） there was a big change. At Hengyang N. 1 Middle Schl in Hunan Prvince, students are tld t take n mre fd than they need. “There used t be 100 kg f fd waste every day. But nw, the amunt（数量）f waste is dwn by 75 percent, ” the cafeteria’s manager tld Hunan Evening Paper.
In China, peple waste 35 millin tns f fd each year. That is enugh t feed the whle cuntry f Suth Krea fr a year.
Fd waste is a big prblem arund the wrld. Accrding t the United Natins, there are 820 millin peple living in hunger（饥饿）tday. But every year, the wrld waste 1. 3 billin tns f fd. That’s ne-third f all the fd we have.
80. Students in Hengyang N. 1 Middle Schl are nt allwed t waste fd.
81. The fd waste has drpped by three quarters in their schl nw.
82. Fd waste is a big prblem nly in China.
83. Peple waste s much fd because there’s n hunger nw.
84. The purpse f the passage is t ask peple t stp wasting fd.
(D)
根据短文内容, 结合生活实际完成下列各题（1 小题1分, 2、3 每小题2分, 共 5 分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
“Made in China” can be seen everywhere! Wang Ha is an 18-year-ld student frm Shenzhen. Last year, he went t visit his uncle and aunt in Paris. He fund it strange that many French prducts in lcal shps were made in China. He wanted t buy a pair f sprts shes fr his cusin, but he had t visit fur r five shps befre finding a pair made in France. He realized that Frenchmen can hardly avid buying Chinese prducts. Wang Ha hpes that in the future China will als be gd at making high-technlgy prducts fr peple all ver the wrld t buy.
85. 单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）
_________________________ things that are prduced, usually fr sale
86. 请你为本段文字拟一个英文标题, 不超过三个词
_______________________________________________________________________
87 What high-technlgy prducts d yu expect China t make?（列出两个即可）
_______________________________________________________________________
E
根据短文内容回答下列各题，请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。
At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even fr passengers wh bught tickets nline. But nw peple are saying gdbye t paper tickets.
Passengers can swipe（刷）an ID card t pass thrugh a gate befre taking a high-speed train. “It’s very cnvenient and fast,” said Wu Yuanzhen, a passenger frm Guangxi. “I am a business man and travel a lt by train. Fr us, time is mney. E-tickets save time and imprve travel efficiency（效率）.”
Fr passengers wh need t change r return their tickets, they can change the tickets r get their fund（退款）thrugh 12306. cn r the ticket ffice at the statin.
Since 2011, passengers have been able t swipe their ID cards at self-service machines t take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. And nw checking-in by swiping an ID card is available at high-speed railway statins in mst cities acrss China. At statins in sme remte（偏远）areas, passengers still need a paper ticket t get n a train.
88. Were paper tickets necessary when peple travelled by train 15 years ag?
89. What is the advantage f e-tickets?
90. Hw can yu change r return yur e-tickets?
91. Is checking-in by swiping an ID card available in yur hmetwn?
92. Accrding t the passage, where d peple still have t use a paper train ticket in China?
第三部分 写作 （共计10分）
七、写作
93. 为了迎接全国爱牙日，你们学校下周要举行“爱牙周”活动，号召学生们保护牙齿。请你根据以下表格内容，以“Gd Habits, Strng Teeth”为题，写一篇海报文稿，宣传本次活动。
提示词∶
lecture hall（报告厅） design（设计） leaflet（传单）
要求∶
1. 根据表格内容，适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数不得少于 80 词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
请在答题卡上把你作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
Gd Habits, Strng Teeth
Fr the cming “Tth Care Week”, ur schl will have sme activities t tell students
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s prtect ur teeth and enjy life!
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Wrd bank
bk 预定 view 景色
per 每个 check in 入住
Have fun In Rebrn Fitness Center!
Rebrn Fitness Center is ffering a discunt! We have excellent caches, wnderful facilities and a swimming pl t help yu keep fit.
Call 337-433-9420 t bk tickets. Business hurs: Mnday—Friday 9:00 am— 8:00 pm
Saturday&Sunday 10:00 am— 6:00 pm
We have tw kinds f tickets t meet yur needs:
Ticket A
Yu can exercise three hurs a day, seven days a week.
We prvide:
All the facilities.
Shwer.
Cst:
￥60 a mnth
￥500 a year
Fr summer vacatin (July 1st-August 31st):
￥90 (Student ID card necessary)
Ticket B
Yu can exercise as lng as yu like a day, seven days a week.
We prvide:
All the facilities.
Shwer.
Swimming.
Dances with teachers.
Prfessinal caches an hur a day t direct yu.
Cst:
￥180 a mnth
￥1600 a year
Fr summer vacatin
(July 1st -August 31st):
￥260 (Student ID card necessary)
The discunt lasts nly tw weeks. Please Bk Early!
Wrd bank:
fitness 健身
discunt 打折
facilities 设施
周二
在报告厅听取牙齿保护的报告。
周三
召开班会。内容包括：演讲、观看保护牙齿的图片或视频、设计传单……分享保护牙齿的方法。
周六
去商场和公园发放传单，号召全民养成爱牙的好习惯。