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【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 黑龙江省绥化市（解析版）
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这是一份【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 黑龙江省绥化市（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第一部分英语知识应用
一、单项选择
1. I spend_______ hur playing _________drums everyday.
A. a；the B. an；/ C. an；the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；hur的第一个音素是元音音素 /aʊ/，故排除选项A；又因为乐器前使用冠词the；故正确答案是C。
2. -What's this in English?
-___________ a jacket.
A. This’s B. It’s C. This is
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个用英语怎么说？它是一件外套。本题考查的是固定句式结构。What's this in English?的答语：It’s··· .问句中的this在答语里通常用it代替。故答案选B。
3. An earthquake happened in Sngyuan, Jilin________ the mrning f May28,2018.
A. n B. in C. at
【答案】A
【解析】句意：2018年5月28日早晨，吉林松原发生了地震。本题考查介词表时间。
A. n 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或有天气特征的早，中，晚 ； B. in表示世纪、年、季节、月份，或泛指上午、下午或晚上（固定搭配中）； C. at表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。题目中的时间是2018年5月28日早晨，故选A。
4. Wuld yu mind ____________dwn the music? It's t nisy.
A. t turn B. turning C. turn
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。本题考查动名词。A. t turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故选B
.点睛：巧记初中英语中只能接动名词作宾语的动词：
建议抵制享受——(suggest， advise； resist； enjy)
考虑承认冒险——(cnsider； admit； risk)
避免推迟实践——(avid； delay； practise)
期待成功完成——(lk frward t； succeed in； finish)
5. Yu can't ________ the bus until it stps
A. get up B. get away C. get ff
【答案】C
【解析】句意：直到公共汽车停，你才能下车。本题考查动词短语。A. get up 起床 ； B. get away离开 ；C. get ff下车。根据句意选C
6. Wrk hard, ____________yu'll catch up with yur classmates next time
A. and B. r C. but
【答案】A
【解析】句意：努力学习，下次你就会赶上你的同学们了。本题考查连词。A. and 表示并列关系；B. r 表示选择关系 ； C. but表示转折关系。“努力学习”和“赶上你的同学们”不存在转折和选择关系，属并列关系，故选A。
7. Peple are suppsed____________ hands when they meet fr the first time in America.
A. shaking B. t shake C. shake
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。
A. shaking现在分词形式；B. t shake动词不定式 ； C. shake动词原形。Be suppsed t d sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故选B。
8. This is my ____________day t be here.
A. a secnd B. the secnd C. secnd
【答案】C
学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...
9. Here is a banana, please___________ .We'll make a banana milk shake.
A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这里有一个香蕉，请把它切切，我们要做香蕉奶昔。本题考查动词短语。Cut是动词，up是副词，动副结构的短语，如果是代词做宾语，要放在动词和副词之间。选项B是错误的，前面提到a banana，故可排除A，选C。
10. My mther desn't allw me_ _______utside t late n schl nights.
A. t stay B. stay C. staying
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在上学的日子里，我妈妈不允许我在外面待的太晚。本题考查动词不定式。Allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故选A
11. Can yu give me sme_ __________,please?
A. message B. suggestin C. advice
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请给我一些建议好吗？本题考查名词。A. message 消息，信息，是可数名词 ；B. suggestin 建议，是可数名词 ； C. advice建议，是不可数名词。因为该空前有sme（一些）故可排除A，B；所以答案是C。
12. --___________d yu like Wlf Warrirs II?
--.Because it's exciting.
A. Why B. What C. Hw
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你为什么喜欢《战狼2》？因为它令人兴奋。本题考查连词。A. Why为什么； B. What 什么 ；C. Hw怎样。“喜欢战狼2”的原因是“它令人兴奋”故填A。
13. He___________ his grandparents in the cuntryside last week.
A. visits B. visit C. visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：上周，他拜访了在农村的祖父母。本题考查动词的时态。A. visits 单数第三人称形式； B. visit 动词原形 ；C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语：last week.，故选C
14. He asked me_________.
A. if I wuld g skating with him
B. when did I buy the CD
C. that I had a gd time
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他问我——A. if I wuld g skating with him是否愿意和他一起去滑冰。
B. when did I buy the CD我什么时候买CD；C. that I had a gd time我过得好。从He asked me知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B选项；asked后的宾语从句是由疑问句转化来的，所以选项C的关系词不对，可排除，故正确选项是A。
点睛：关于宾语从句，应注意：
1．语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态
含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I dn’t knw when he will cme back．我不知道他将何时回来。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：
①The children didn't knw wh he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father hw it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
15. Neither yu nr he _________gd at drawing.
A. are B. is C. be
【答案】B
16. Alice is __________ne f the twins.
A. the taller B. taller C. tallest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Alice是双胞胎中比较高的一个。本题考察形容词的比较级。根据句意，双胞胎中的两者进行比较，故使用比较级，且比较级前加定冠词the 故答案为A。
17. I ___________this magazine fr three mnths.
A. have bught B. have had C. have brrwed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这本杂志我买了三个月了。本题考查延续性动词。题中fr three mnths.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时，且使用延续性动词have，而短暂性动词buy;brrw不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用，故正确答案是B
18. She is a teacher__ ________has much teaching experience.
A. whse B. wh C. whm
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她是一个教学经验非常丰富的老师。本题考查定语从句的关系词。A. whse谁的 ，在句子中作定语； B. wh 谁 在句中作主语 ； C. whm谁（宾格），在句中作宾语；分析句子成分知该空所需的关系词在定语从句中作主语，故选B。
19. Nwadays,mst peple prefer t________ cmputer games rather than___________bks.
A. play；reading B. play；read C. playing; reading
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词prefer
的用法。prefer t d A rather than d B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案是B
!
20. Jim can swim，___________.
A. neither can I B. s I can C. s can I
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Jim会游泳，我也会。因为前面句子是肯定句，那么后面也应该是肯定的意思，s如此，这样，可以表示肯定意思，neither也不，表示否定意思，所以选项A不对；s l can表示前面一个人介绍了一种情况，后面另一个人和前面人的意思一样，即肯定了前面的介绍。. s can I。意思是同一种情况适合于前者也适合于后者，本句意思是“汤姆会游泳，我也能游泳”所以答案是C
二、完形填空
The Shirt f a Happy Man
Once upn a time, in a rich and beautiful cuntry, there lived an unhappy king. He slept ___21___and didn't feel like eating. The queen and his peple wrried abut him very much. One day ,a dctr was called in t examine the king. But he culdn't find ______22______ with his bdy. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt f a happy persn t wear. Then the prime minister, the king's banker and the palace singer were called t the palace. But they all had_____23_____wrries.They weren't happy, either. The prime minister thught many peple were trying t _____24_____,then he wuld lse his pwer. The banker was afraid _____25_____ his mney. The singer said he culdn't get freedm because he always wrried abut being fllwed by _____26_____
______27______,the king's tp general was tld t g ut and find a happy man in three days' time.
Tw days passed, the general still culdn't find a happy man. Everyne had their wn
prblems, Just as he was abut t give up, he saw a pr man _____28_____happily n the street. The general didn't understand why the pr man was s happy, thugh he seemed t have ______29______ pwer, mney r fame. S he went up t the pr man and asked him abut the reasn. The pr man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn't want t have what he culdn't have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The pr man was the Happy Man. S he asked the pr man t give his shirt____30____the king."Shirt?" said the pr man in surprise, “I dn't wn any shirts!”
21. A. badly B. bad C. wrse
22. A. smething wrng B. wrng anything C. anything wrng
23. A. much B. a lt f C. lt f
24. A. take his place B. keep his place C. make his place
25. A. lsing B. t lse C. lse
26. A. the ther B. ther C. thers
27. A. In the end B. By the end C. At the end
28. A. singing B. sing C. t sing
29. A. never B. nt C. n
30. A. / B. t C. fr
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个国王总是不开心。这令王后和他的臣民担心。医生说国王需要穿上一个快乐之人的衬衫才能康复。但是，他们认为快乐的人也不快乐，因为他们总担心失去权力，金钱，自由等。于是国王的大将军被要求三天内去找一个真正快乐的人。
21. 句意：他睡得不好不喜欢吃东西。A. badly 副词，糟糕地，不好地； B. bad 形容词坏的，糟糕的 ； C. wrse badly和 bad的比较级。该空修饰动词slept，且没有比较的意义，故使用副词，所以答案是A。
22. 句意：但是他没有发现，他的身体有毛病。smething ，anything是不定代词，定语后置，所以B选项是错误的；该句是否定句，一般情况下smething用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，可排除A，所以答案是C。
23. 句意：但是他们都有很多的忧虑。. A. much很多，修饰不可数名词 ；B. a lt f 很多，即可修饰数名词，也可修饰不可数名词 ； C. lt f不正确。Wrries是可数名词，所以选B。
24. 句意：丞相认为很多人试图取代他的位置，他就会失去权力。本题考查动词短语。A. take his place 代替他的位置； B. keep his place留住自己的位置 ；C. make his place让位。根据句意选A。
25. 句意：财政大臣害怕失去他的钱。Be afraid t d sth害怕做某事，是固定短语，所以选B t lse
26. 句意：御用歌手说他不能得到自由因为他总是担心被其他的人超越。. A. the ther表示已知的两个（或两部分）人或事物中，特指的“另一个”或“另一些”，其后可跟单数或复数名词。 B. ther 作形容词，通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，意为“别的；其他的；另外的其余的 C. thers (=ther+复数名词) 泛指“部分”含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。根据句意结合这三个词的用法，知选C。
27. 句意：最后，国王的最高将军被任命在三天内去外面找到一个快乐的人。A. In the end 最后 B. By the end 到…为止; C. At the end在…的末尾。结合文章内容：国王的丞相、财政大臣、御用歌手都说自己不快乐，最后决定去宫廷外寻找快乐的人。故选A。
28. 句意：他看到一个穷人在街上快乐地唱着歌。See sb ding sth看见某人正在做某事。See sb d sth看见某人做了某事， see sb t d sth是错误的，根据句意选A
29. 句意：尽管他似乎没有权利，没有金钱，没有荣誉。. A. never 从来不，绝不，是副词 ； B. nt不 ，没有， 是副词，表示否定； C. n没有的，可做形容词，副词，名词。因为权利，金钱，荣誉都是名词，不能使用副词修饰，可排除A、B，正确选项是C。
30. 句意：于是，他叫这个穷人把他的衬衣给国王。Ask sb t d sth 要求某人做某事，叫某人做某事；Give sth t sb把···给···，故选B。
三．情景交际
从方框中选择合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）
31.Wh's the by?
32.Culd yu please take ut rubbish?
33.Hw are yu?
34.What's yur favrite subject?
35.Let's g fr a walk.
A. Sure.
B. N , thanks.
C. Fine, thanks,
D. He's my brther.
E. Gd idea.
F. Gegraphy.
31. _______
32. _______
33. _______
34. _______
35. _______
【答案】31. D 32. A
33. C 34. F
35. E
【解析】本题重在理解句意。了解一些基本的交际用语。
31. 根据.问句Wh's the by?这个男孩是谁？知在询问 “人”，比较几个答案知选D，（他是我弟弟）。
32. 根据问句.Culd yu please take ut rubbish?请你把垃圾带出去好吗？知该句是在征询对方意见，. Sure.是给予肯定的答复，故选A。
33. 根据Hw are yu?（你好吗？）知是在询问身体状况，Fine, thanks,（很好，谢谢）是在回答身体情况，故选C。
34. 根据问句What's yur favrite subject?（你最喜欢的学科是什么？）是在询问 “学科”在几个选项中只有Gegraphy.（地理）是“学科”故选F。
35. 根据.Let's g fr a walk.（咱们去散步吧）用于提出建议。Gd idea.（好主意）是对所提建议表示赞同，故选E。
完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
A:____________36____________？
B:My telephne number is 929-3176.
A:_________________37_________________?
B:She usually takes the bus t schl.
A:Happy New Year!
B:_____________38_____________.
A: ____________39____________?
B: I am 13 years ld.
A: I'm ging n a trip next week.
B:_______________40_______________.
【答案】36. What's yur telephne/phne number?
37. Hw des she/yur friend/yur sister...(usually)get/g t schl?
38. The same t yu./Happy New Year./Yu, t.
39. Hw ld are yu?/What's yur age?
40. Have a gd/great/wnderful/nice..…time /trip./Enjy yurself./Have fun.
【解析】本题重在理解上下文的关系。
36. 根据答语My telephne number is 929-3176.我的电话号是929—3176知：答案是What's yur telephne/phne number?你的电话号码是多少？
37. 根据答语:She usually takes the bus t schl.她通常坐公共汽车去上学。知是在回答交通方式，故选用“hw”开头的，回答“方式”的特殊疑问句，答案是. Hw des she/yur friend/yur sister...(usually)get/g t schl?
38. 根据上句Happy New Year!（新年快乐）知答案是The same t yu./Happy New Year./Yu, t.
39. 根据答语I am 13 years ld.我十三岁了知上句在询问年龄，故答案是Hw ld are yu?/What's yur age?
40. 根据上句I'm ging n a trip next week.（下周我要去旅行）知下句要祝旅途愉快，故答案是Have a gd/great/wnderful/nice..…time /trip./Enjy yurself./Have fun.
根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
(D-Dctr M-Mike)
M:Gd mrning, dctr!
D:Gd mrning, yung man! ________41________?
M:I'm nt feeling well. I have a sre thrat and cugh a lt these days.
D:____________42____________？
M:Yes,I have. But I dn't have a fever.
D：_____________43_____________?
M：Ever since last weekend.
D:Dn't wrry. Many peple have the same situatin as yu because f the heavy smg
M:Really?______________44______________?
D:Drink mre water and try t reduce the utdr activities, then yu'll get better sn.
M：OK.I will. Thank yu!
D: ________45________
【答案】41. What's the matter(with yu)?/What's wrng (with yu)?/What's the truble(with
yu)?/What's the prblem(with yu)?/What's yur prblem?/What's yur truble?
/What's up?
42. Have yu taken yur temperature?
43. Hw lng have yu been/felt like this?
44. What shuld/shall/can I d(then)?
45. Yu're welcme./That's all right./That's OK./Nt at all./ It's a/my pleasure./My
pleasure./N prblem.
【解析】本文是看病时常用的会话。
41. 根据下文I'm nt feeling well. I have a sre thrat and cugh a lt these days.我感觉不舒服。这些天来我嗓子痛，咳嗦的厉害。知上文是在询问病情，故答案是1. What's the matter(with yu)?/What's wrng (with yu)?/What's the truble(with
yu)?/What's the prblem(with yu)?/What's yur prblem?/What's yur truble?
/What's up?
42. 根据答语Yes,I have. But I dn't have a fever.是的，量过了，我不发烧。知上句是一个一般疑问句，且在询问体温，故答案是Have yu taken yur temperature?你量过体温了吗？
43. 根据答语Ever since last weekend.（自从上周末）是一个时间段，知上句在询问“多久，多长时间”，故答案是Hw lng have yu been/felt like this?像这样多长时间了？
44. 根据下文Drink mre water and try t reduce the utdr activities, then yu'll get better sn.（多喝水，尽量减少户外活动，不久你就会好的），知上文是在询问“应该注意什么，应该怎样做”故答案是What shuld/shall/can I d(then)?我该做什么？
45. 根据上文Thank yu!谢谢！别人表示感谢的时候应回答：Yu're welcme./That's all right./That's OK./Nt at all./ It's a/my pleasure./My
pleasure./N prblem.
四．综合运用
用所给词的适当形式填空。（词数不限）
46. It's 9:00 'clck in the mrning, Zhu Hui's parents__________(make) zngzi at hme.
47. She used t___________ (be) shy, but nw she’s utging.
48. My watch desn't wrk, I'll have it ___________(repair).
49. Gina always keeps___________ (silent) in class.
50. We've wrked fr a lng time, let's stp _____________(have) a rest.
51. Im ging t be a______________(science) when l grw up.
52. N ne knws what rbts will be able __________(d) in the future.
【答案】46. are making
47. be 48. repaired
49. silent 50. t have
51. scientist
52. t d
【解析】
46. 句意：早晨九点，朱慧的父母正在家包粽子。It's 9:00 'clck in the mrning现在进行时的标志性时间状语，故本句采用现在进行时，Zhu Hui's parents是复数，所以答案是are making
47. 句意：她过去常常是害羞的，现在她很外向。used t过去一向，过去时常，过去曾（而现在不再）做;后跟动词原形，故答案是be。
48. 句意：我的表坏了，我想让别人修理修理。Have sb dne让别人做某事。故使用repair的过去分词形式，repaired。
49. 句意：吉娜在教室里总是保持沉默。keep+形容词，表示“使……处于某种状态（情况），silent是形容词，沉默的，无言的。。keep silent保持沉默的，默不作声的，故答案是silent。
50. 句意：我们已经工作了很长时间了，咱们停下来休息一会儿吧。fr a lng time很长一段时间；have a rest休息；stp t d sth停下来去做某事，stp ding sth停止做某事。根据句意，答案为. t have
51. 句意：我长大了要当一个科学家。因为该空前有冠词“a”所以该空应为名词，且为可数名词单数，根据句意可知应为表示人的名词，故填scientist。
52. 句意：没有人知道将来机器人能做什么。该句为含有宾语从句的复合句。Be able t d sth 能做什么，会做什么。be able t 能，会，后跟动词原形。故填t d
（B）改错。（每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的
括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）
53. What will he d if it wn't rain tmrrw.
A B C
54. There is ging t have an art festival in ur city next mnth.
A B C
55. It 's very kind fr yu t help me carry the bx.
A B C
56. What fast the by runs!
A B C
57. Sme men teachers entered int the library quietly.
A B C
【答案】53. C-desn't
54. B--be 55. A…f
56. A…Hw 57. B.去掉
【解析】
53. 句意：如果明天不下雨，他将干什么。If引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句是可以使用一般现在时代替将来时。主句What will he d是将来时，所以从句if it wn't rain tmrrw.用一般现在时代替将来时，所以C是错的，应把wn't改为desn't。
54. 句意：下个月，将在我市举行一个艺术节。There be某地有，某地存在···；have（表示某人）有。本句为There be句型的一般将来时。应为：there is ging t be某地将要举行···，某地将有··· 故B是错误的，应将have改为be.
55. 句意：帮我搬箱子，你真是太好了。It 's very kind f yu你真是太好了。当表示人物的性格，品行时，介词用f而不用fr，故将fr改为f .
点睛：It's +形容词+fr sb.和 It's+形容词+ f sb. 的区别：
1）fr sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impssible等，如 It's very hard fr him t study tw languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2）f sb. 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如gd, kind, nice, clever, flish, right等。如： It's very nice f yu t help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
fr 与f 的辨别方法： 用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用f，不通则用fr. 如： Yu are nice.(通顺，所以应用f) He is hard.(人是困难的，不通，因此应用fr.)
56. 句意：这个男孩跑得多快呀！本句是一个感叹句。英语中两种感叹句的构成：第一种结构：what+形容词+名词（主语+谓语）！第二种结构：hw+形容词或副词+（主语+谓语）！本题属于第二种结构，fast是副词，需用hw修饰，故将what改为hw.
57. 句意：一些男教师安静地进入图书馆。Enter是及物动词，意思是“进入”int是副词，进入，在意思上重复，因此应去掉B，int。
根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词）
58. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet___________ (记忆)in ur hearts.
59. He ___________50 yuan fr the dictinary yesterday.
60. China is famus___________ the Great Wall.
61. He made a__________（决定）t g abrad after graduatin.
62. Australia is a(an)________________(讲英语的）cuntry.
【答案】58. memries
59. paid 60. fr
61. decisin
62. Engish-speaking
【解析】
58. 句意：故乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨而甜蜜的回忆。根据前文many sft and sweet许多温馨甜蜜的，是个形容词短语，此空缺少一个名词共同作has left(留下)这个动词的宾语，结合题意，单词是memry，此时作“回忆”解，是个可数名词，故答案是memries。
59. 句意：昨天，他花了50元买了这本词典。Pay···fr花费，付款。yesterday.昨天，是一般过去时的标志性词语。故使用pay的过去式paid
60. 句意：中国以长城闻名。Be famus fr以···而闻名；be famus as是作为···而闻名。__ the Great Wall长城，根据句意，知填fr
61. 句意：他决定毕业后出国。after graduatin.毕业后；g abrad出国；make a decisin作出决定，下决心。Decisin是名词。
62. 句意：澳大利亚是一个说英语的国家。该空是一个形容词作定语修饰名词cuntry.，答案为Engish-speaking。
英汉互译。
63. 我们学校有太多的规则。
64. 邮局在旅馆和图书馆之间。
65. Knwledge cmes frm questining.
66. A gd friend is like a mirrr.
67. What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
【答案】63. There are t many rules in ur schl./ We have t many rules in ur schl./We
have t many schl rules./Our schl has t many rules.
64. The pst ffice is between the htel and the library./There is a pst ffice between the
htel and the library. (htel 和library位置可互换）
65. 知识源于质疑。
66. 好朋友像一面镜子。
67. 当暴风雨到来时你正在做什么?
【解析】
63. . t many太多，用来修饰可数名词复数。Rules规则，我们学校有太多的规则。可使用there be 句型：There are t many rules in ur schl 。也可以使用have表示拥有：即We have t many rules in ur schl./We have t many schl rules./如果用Our schl作主语，可翻译成Our schl has t many rules.
64. between and 在两者之间， “在旅馆和图书馆之间”可译成between the
htel and the library. (htel 和library位置可互换）本句可使用there be句型，也可使用The pst ffice作主语。故答案为The pst ffice is between the htel and the library./There is a pst ffice between the htel and the library.
65. Knwledge cmes frm questining. 知识源于质疑。cme frm来自，来源于questining是动词questin的动名词形式。Knwledge为不可数名词。
66. A gd friend is like a mirrr. 好朋友像一面镜子。Be like像···。Like是介词。
67. What were yu ding when the rainstrm came? 当暴风雨到来时你正在做什么?本句是一个过去进行时的句子，when意为“当……时；在……的时候。引导一个时间状语从句。
句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。
68. It 's half past eight.(对划线部分提问）
___________ ___________is it?
69. My sister isn't ld enugh t dress herself.(改为同义句）
My sister is___________ yung________ she can't dress herself.
70. Peple drink Chinese tea all ver the wrld.(改为被动语态）
Chinese tea____________- ____________ all ver the wrld.
71. He hardly watches TV.(变成反意疑问句）
He hardly watches TV,______________ _______________?
【答案】68. (1). What (2). time
69. (1). s (2). that
70. (1). is (2). drunk
71. (1). des (2). he
【解析】
68. 划线部分half past eight.表示时间，且为具体的时间点，故使用what time进行提问，所以答案是(1). What (2). time
69. 句意：我妹妹太小了不能自己穿衣服。Nt enugh t(不够···)，s that 如此···以致于···原句是一个简单句，使用“s that ”转化成了一个复合句。
70. 本题考查被动语态。在句子Peple drink Chinese tea all ver the wrld中Peple是动作的执行者，作主语；Chinese tea是动作的承受者，是句子的宾语。而改为被动语态后Chinese tea做句子的主语，且为不可数名词，原句为一般现在时，所以答案是(1). is (2). drunk
71. 反意疑问句由两部分组成，当前半部分是肯定的时候，后半部分用否定形式；反之亦然。本句前半部分有含有否定意义的词hardly，故后半部分仍需使用肯定形式。故答案为(1). des (2). he
第二部分阅读理解
六、阅读理解
（A）
If yu live far frm schl, yu may have t use lunch bxes t take lunch t schl. D yu want t knw what the early lunch bxes lked like?___72___Frm the 19h century, peple used baskets t take meals .A nice wden bx wuld be used by the rich peple.____73____ The tins were large enugh fr a piece f meat, sme bread and sme cheese, Walt Disney made the
first "character" lunch bx in 1935 by putting Mickey Muse n the bx._____74_____ In 1950,TV cwby, Hpalng Cassidy, agreed t put his picture n the utside f the blue and red lunch bxes. Over the next 30 years, different ppular characters cntrlled the market, such as Aladdin ,Miss America, and the Flying Nun. The Flrida gvernment said that the metal bxes culd be used as weapns(武器）and they were dangerus fr children.___75___
In 1986,peple began t use lunch bxes which were made f plastic.___76___Nw we can see many plastic lunch bxes with beautiful pictures n them.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. By the 1860s,peple started making tins t take meals.
B. The plastic lunch bxes weren't used by peple.
C. Let's see the histry f lunch bxes.
D. Children liked this kind f lunch bx very much.
E. Let's see their shapes and sizes.
F. The plastic lunch bxes have been using since then.
G. The last metal lunch bx was made in 1985.
【答案】72. C 73. A
74. D 75. G
76. F
【解析】本文主要介绍了饭盒的发展历史。
72. 通读下文的内容知：文章主要介绍饭盒的发展历史，故答案是C Let's see the histry f lunch bxes.让我们看看饭盒发展的历史吧。该句用于统领下文。
73. 根据下文The tins were large enugh fr a piece f meat, sme bread and sme cheese,金属食品盒大的足以盛下一块肉，一些面包，和一些奶酪。知前文提到过tins故选A By the 1860s,peple started making tins t take meals.到十九世纪六十年代，人们开始制造金属食品盒带饭。
74. 根据上文Walt Disney made the first "character" lunch bx in 1935 by putting Mickey Muse n the bx知该空填D . Children liked this kind f lunch bx very much.孩子们非常喜欢这种饭盒。
75. 根据上文The Flrida gvernment said that the metal bxes culd be used as weapns(武器）and they were dangerus fr children佛罗里达政府说金属饭盒可以用作武器，对孩子们来说是危险的。和下文In 1986,peple began t use lunch bxes which were made f plastic（1986年，人们开始用塑料制作饭盒）知该空选G The last metal lunch bx was made in 1985.（在1985年制造了最后的金属午饭盒）。
76. 根据上句In 1986,peple began t use lunch bxes which were made f plastic（1986年，人们开始用塑料制作饭盒）知该空选F. The plastic lunch bxes have been using since then.
（从那时起，这种塑料饭盒一直被使用。）
(B)
D yu have a nickname（呢称)?Mst f us d by ur lks, clthing, r persnality, But fr cities, the meaning f their nicknames has much mre than that.
Many big cities have nicknames, such as New Yrk-The Big Apple, Lndn-The Great
Smg, and Rme-The Eternal(永恒的)City. Why d cities have such nicknames?
In the 1920s,there were many races in New Yrk. Peple called the prizes f these race.
apples. Writer Jhn J.Fitz Gerald first called New Yrk the Big Apple, because New Yrk is the place that many peple dreamed f ging t fr the biggest prize f all.
Fr Rme, as the name suggests, the answer is simple, Rmans believed that n mater what happened t the wrld, Rme wuld g n frever. Rme has been an imprtant center f pwer fr mre than 2,000 years.
As fr Lndn, in the Victrian perid, it had prblems with its air. Later in 1952,serius air pllutin made 10,000 peple fall ill. But nw the air f Lndn has becme better.
Des that sund interesting? Des yur city have a nickname?
77. Mst f us get ur nicknames nly by ur lks.
78. The Great Smg is the nickname f Lndn.
79. The nickname f New Yrk was given by writer Jhnl.Fitz Gerald.
80. Rme has been an imprtant center f pwer fr 2000 years.
81. Later in 1952,the air f Lndn became better.
【答案】77. F 78. T
79. T 80. F
81. F
【解析】本文主要介绍很多大城市别名的由来。大多数人的别名都是基于我们个人的外表、穿衣风格、或个性。但是对于城市来说，他们的别名的含义远远不止这些。比如：纽约的别名是“大苹果”；伦敦的别名是“雾都”；罗马的别名是“永恒之城”。作者还介绍了这些城市别名的由来。
77. 根据第二句Mst f us d by ur lks, clthing, r persnality我们大多数人因为我们的外貌，服饰，或者个性而有自己的昵称。知 Mst f us get ur nicknames nly by ur lks我们大多数人只凭外貌获得昵称，是错误的。故答案是F
78. 根据第二段第一句Many big cities have nicknames, such as New Yrk-The Big Apple, Lndn-The Great— Smg, and Rme-The Eternal(永恒的)City很多城市有它们的昵称例如：纽约的别名是“大苹果”；伦敦的别名是“雾都”；罗马的别名是“永恒之城”。所以 The Great Smg is the nickname f Lndn.是正确的，故答案是T。
79. 根据Writer Jhn J.Fitz Gerald first called New Yrk the Big Apple（作家 Jhn J.Fitz Gerald最先称纽约为苹果城）,知 The nickname f New Yrk was given by writer Jhnl.Fitz Gerald.是正确的。故答案是T。
80. 根据Rme has been an imprtant center f pwer fr mre than 2,000 years.罗马在2000多年里是重要的权力中心。知 Rme has been an imprtant center f pwer fr 2000 years（罗马是两千年里是重要的权利中心）是错误的，故答案是F。.
81. 根据Later in 1952,serius air pllutin made 10,000 peple fall ill后来在1952年，严重的大气污染使10000人病倒。知 Later in 1952,the air f Lndn became better.（后来在1952年，伦敦空气变得更好了）是错误的，故答案是F。
（C)
This Sunday is grandpa's birthday. The Smith family are ging t celebrate it at hme, s they will have a busy weekend.
根据表格所提供信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答素
82. _______will have dance lessns in the gym n Saturday mrning.
A. Mum B. Rse C. Amy
83. Mum will be ___________n Saturday mrning.
A. in the library B. at hme C. at the supermarket
84. The underlined wrd "wrap” means__________.
A. 准备 B. 包；裹 C. 购买
85. Amy and Mum will _________n Sunday afternn.
A. make a big birthday cake B. decrate the sitting rm C. ck delicius fd
86. The whle family will have a party_____________.
A. n Sunday evening B. n Saturday mrning C. n Sunday afternn
【答案】82. C 83. B 84. B 85. C 86. A
【解析】本文是以表格的形式列出了斯密斯一家为举办一个生日聚会，而做的一些准备活动。
82. 细节理解题。根据表格中Amy-have dance lessns in the gym知Amy在星期六早晨在体育馆上舞蹈课，故选C
83. 细节理解题。根据表格中Mum-clean the kitchen and bedrms f their huse妈妈打扫厨房和他们的卧室知星期六早晨妈妈在家。故选B
84. 推断题。根据Amy and Rse-wrap grandpa's gifts的意思是“给祖母包礼物”知句中划线单词wrap的意思是“包，裹”故选B
85. 细节理解题。根据表格中Amy-help Mum ck delicius fd知Amy和妈妈在星期天下午做美味的食物，故答案选C
86. 细节理解题。根据表格中的最后一行The whle family-have a party知全家将在星期天晚上举办一个聚会。故选A。
（D）
(Teresa Lpez, frm Cali, Clmbia)
Where I’m frm, we're pretty relaxed(1) _______time. We dn't like t rush arund. S we dn't mind if peple are a little late smetimes. If yu tell a friend yu're ging t their huse fr dinner, its OK if yu arrive a bit late. We like t enjy ur time slwly. We value the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives. We ften just drp by ur friend’s hmes if we have time. We dn't usually have t make plans t meet ur friends .When we see each ther, it's plite fr bys t shake hands and fr girls t kiss each ther n the side f the face. We ften just walk arund the twn center, seeing as many f ur friends as we can!
(Marc LeBlanc, frm Lausanne, Switzerland)
In Switzerland, it's very imprtant t be n time. We are the capital f clcks and watches,
after all! If smene invites yu t meet him r her at nn, then yu're expected t be there at nn. If yu're even 15 minutes late,(3)你的朋友可能会发疯，S I make an effrt t be n time when I meet my friends. I always leave the huse early t avid heavy traffic because I think it's implite t keep thers(2)_________.Als, we never visit a friend's huse withut calling first We almst always make plans t see friends. We usually plan t d sme interesting things, r g smewhere tgether.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
87. 在（1）和（2）处填上适当的词(1)______________(2）____________。
88. 写出原文We ften just drp by ur friends' hmes if we have time.的同义句。
We ften just drp by ur friends' hmes if we_________ ____________.
89. 将文中（3）处句子翻译成英语。
__________________________________________________
90. 在文中找出daily的同义词____________，central的名词______________。
91. In which cuntry is it OK t be 15 minutes late fr dinner?
______________________________________________
【答案】87. (1). abut (2). waiting
88. (1). are (2). free
89. yur friend may get/be/becme mad/angry/crazy./
yur friend culd get/be/becme mad/angry/crazy./
yur friend might get/be/becme mad/angry/crazy./
maybe yur friend will be/get/becme mad/angry /crazy.
90. (1). everyday (2). center/centre
91. Clmbia./It is OK t be 15 minutes late fr dinner in Clmbia
【解析】文章是两位分别来自哥伦比亚、瑞士的少年讲述自己国家关于约会是否守时的习俗。
87. Where I’m frm, we're pretty relaxed(1) _______time我来自的地方对于时间是非常放松的。Abut是介词，关于，对于；I think it's implite t keep thers(2)_________.我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。Keep sb ding sth使某人做某事，让某人做某事；根据句意答案应为 (1). abut (2). waiting
88. We ften just drp by ur friends' hmes if we have time意思是：如果我们有时间，我们只是顺便拜访朋友家。have time有时间，有空，同义短语是be free,所以答案是(1). are (2). free
89. 表示可能的情态动词有may,culd,might,还有副词maybe；表示发疯的短语有：get/be/becme mad/angry/crazy故答案为：yur friend may get/be/becme mad/angry/crazy./
yur friend culd get/be/becme mad/angry/crazy./
yur friend might get/be/becme mad/angry/crazy./
maybe yur friend will be/get/becme mad/angry /crazy.
90. daily形容词，每日的，日常的;同义词是句子We value the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives.中的everyday；central是形容词，其名词形式是第一段最后一句We ften just walk arund the twn center, seeing as many f ur friends as we can!中的center
91. 根据第一段第三句If yu tell a friend yu're ging t their huse fr dinner, it's OK if yu arrive a bit late.知答案是Clmbia./It is OK t be 15 minutes late fr dinner in Clmbia
（E）
The train made a lt f nise as it came t a stp at the statin. Martha waited fr a while until her father held her hand. They walked nt the train tgether. Her mther and brther walked behind them.
This was the first train ride fr Martha and her brther Brian. They wuld take the train t visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But tday, Mum and Dad wanted t try a different way.
They walked t the middle f the train. They fund sme seats and sat dwn. A few minutes later, the train began t mve.
Martha and Brian felt a little nervus, but their parents said they wuld enjy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need t drive all the time. Mum added that
she culd talk t her tw children face t face instead f turning arund.
When the children heard their parent’s wrds, they felt relaxed.
"The train isn't as nisy as I thught it wuld be" said Martha,“ and l can stand up and
walk arund. I believe I can see everything thrugh the windws.”“The train really ges fast," said Brian," I like that best f all. If we get n the train in the mrning, we can see grandparents befre lunch. I can't wait t enjy their apple pie!"
根据短文内容回答下列各题。
92. Accrding t the passage, wh gt n the train first?
93. Hw did Martha and Brian usually g t visit their grandparents?
94. Did Martha and Brian feel a little nervus when the train began t mve?
95. Why did Dad like the train ride?
96. What des the underlined wrd “that" refer t(指代）？
【答案】92. Martha and her father (gt n the train first).
93. By car/In a car./They usually went t visit their grandparents by car/in a car
94. Yes,they did./Yes.
95. Because he didn't need t drive all the time.
96. The train really ges fast./It refers t “The train really ges fast".
【解析】本文主要描述了Martha一家第一次乘火车旅行的经历和感受。
92. 根据文章第一段第二句和第三句. Martha waited fr a while until her father held her hand. They walked nt the train tgether.知Martha and her father (gt n the train first). 故答案是Martha and her father 。
93. 根据文章第二段第三句They usually went there by car.知答案是By car/In a car./They usually went t visit their grandparents by car/in a car
94. 根据文章第四段第一句Martha and Brian felt a little nervus, Martha an和 Brian感到有点儿紧张可知答案为Yes,they did./Yes.
95. 根据文章第四段第二句Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need t drive all the time知答案为Because he didn't need t drive all the time.
96. 根据上句“The train really ges fast,"知I like that best f all中的that是指前文提到的The train really ges fast故答案为：The train really ges fast./It refers t “The train really ges fast".
第三部分写作部分
97. 写作
身为中学生，关爱儿童是我们应尽的义务。本周六我班将组织一次去儿童福利院（the children's hme)看望儿童的活动。请你为本次活动制定计划，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
内容包括：出发时间，集合地点，出行方式以及在儿童福利院的具体活动安排。
提示词；tell stries, sing and dance, cheer up
要求：1.参考提示内容可适当发挥。
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息。（姓名、校名、地名等）
【答案】We are ging t the children's hme t visit the children there this weekend. We’ll meet
at the schl gate at eight n Saturday mrning. Then we’ll g there n ur schl bus. What shuld we d at the children's hme? Here are ur plans.
First, we'll take sme gifts t them, such as clred pencils, bks and sme tys. Secnd at the children's hme, we'll draw pictures with them, read stries t them and help with their lessns. Last, we'll have a party. We can sing and dance tgether. We can als play games with them and tell jkes t cheer them up.
I'm sure they'll enjy the time with us.
【解析】本文内容应包含题目中所提供的所有信息。灵活运用各种句式，采用不同的表达方式将各个要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确，简洁。最后必须认真查验是否有漏写，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
点睛：这篇短文使用了大量的固定短语，为文章增色不少，如such as ，have a party ， play games，tell stries, sing and dance, cheer up等；First, Secnd，Last等的运用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理；同时语言流畅，内容完整，是一篇不错的范文。
Saturday
Mrning
Dad-clean the car in the garden
Mum-clean the kitchen and bedrms f their huse
Amy-have dance lessns in the gym
Rse--wrk n science prjects in the library
Afternn
Mum and Dad-buy sme fd at the supermarket
Amy and Rse-chse gifts and cards fr grandpa
Evening
Watch TV tgether
Sunday
Mrning
Mum---make a big birthday cake
Amy and Rse-wrap grandpa's gifts
Afternn
Amy-help Mum ck delicius fd
Rse-help Dad decrate the sitting rm
Evening
Amy and Rse-give gifts t grandpa
The whle family-have a party
英语试题
第一部分英语知识应用
一、单项选择
1. I spend_______ hur playing _________drums everyday.
A. a；the B. an；/ C. an；the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；hur的第一个音素是元音音素 /aʊ/，故排除选项A；又因为乐器前使用冠词the；故正确答案是C。
2. -What's this in English?
-___________ a jacket.
A. This’s B. It’s C. This is
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个用英语怎么说？它是一件外套。本题考查的是固定句式结构。What's this in English?的答语：It’s··· .问句中的this在答语里通常用it代替。故答案选B。
3. An earthquake happened in Sngyuan, Jilin________ the mrning f May28,2018.
A. n B. in C. at
【答案】A
【解析】句意：2018年5月28日早晨，吉林松原发生了地震。本题考查介词表时间。
A. n 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或有天气特征的早，中，晚 ； B. in表示世纪、年、季节、月份，或泛指上午、下午或晚上（固定搭配中）； C. at表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。题目中的时间是2018年5月28日早晨，故选A。
4. Wuld yu mind ____________dwn the music? It's t nisy.
A. t turn B. turning C. turn
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。本题考查动名词。A. t turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故选B
.点睛：巧记初中英语中只能接动名词作宾语的动词：
建议抵制享受——(suggest， advise； resist； enjy)
考虑承认冒险——(cnsider； admit； risk)
避免推迟实践——(avid； delay； practise)
期待成功完成——(lk frward t； succeed in； finish)
5. Yu can't ________ the bus until it stps
A. get up B. get away C. get ff
【答案】C
【解析】句意：直到公共汽车停，你才能下车。本题考查动词短语。A. get up 起床 ； B. get away离开 ；C. get ff下车。根据句意选C
6. Wrk hard, ____________yu'll catch up with yur classmates next time
A. and B. r C. but
【答案】A
【解析】句意：努力学习，下次你就会赶上你的同学们了。本题考查连词。A. and 表示并列关系；B. r 表示选择关系 ； C. but表示转折关系。“努力学习”和“赶上你的同学们”不存在转折和选择关系，属并列关系，故选A。
7. Peple are suppsed____________ hands when they meet fr the first time in America.
A. shaking B. t shake C. shake
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。
A. shaking现在分词形式；B. t shake动词不定式 ； C. shake动词原形。Be suppsed t d sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故选B。
8. This is my ____________day t be here.
A. a secnd B. the secnd C. secnd
【答案】C
学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...学,科,网...
9. Here is a banana, please___________ .We'll make a banana milk shake.
A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这里有一个香蕉，请把它切切，我们要做香蕉奶昔。本题考查动词短语。Cut是动词，up是副词，动副结构的短语，如果是代词做宾语，要放在动词和副词之间。选项B是错误的，前面提到a banana，故可排除A，选C。
10. My mther desn't allw me_ _______utside t late n schl nights.
A. t stay B. stay C. staying
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在上学的日子里，我妈妈不允许我在外面待的太晚。本题考查动词不定式。Allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故选A
11. Can yu give me sme_ __________,please?
A. message B. suggestin C. advice
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请给我一些建议好吗？本题考查名词。A. message 消息，信息，是可数名词 ；B. suggestin 建议，是可数名词 ； C. advice建议，是不可数名词。因为该空前有sme（一些）故可排除A，B；所以答案是C。
12. --___________d yu like Wlf Warrirs II?
--.Because it's exciting.
A. Why B. What C. Hw
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你为什么喜欢《战狼2》？因为它令人兴奋。本题考查连词。A. Why为什么； B. What 什么 ；C. Hw怎样。“喜欢战狼2”的原因是“它令人兴奋”故填A。
13. He___________ his grandparents in the cuntryside last week.
A. visits B. visit C. visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：上周，他拜访了在农村的祖父母。本题考查动词的时态。A. visits 单数第三人称形式； B. visit 动词原形 ；C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语：last week.，故选C
14. He asked me_________.
A. if I wuld g skating with him
B. when did I buy the CD
C. that I had a gd time
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他问我——A. if I wuld g skating with him是否愿意和他一起去滑冰。
B. when did I buy the CD我什么时候买CD；C. that I had a gd time我过得好。从He asked me知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B选项；asked后的宾语从句是由疑问句转化来的，所以选项C的关系词不对，可排除，故正确选项是A。
点睛：关于宾语从句，应注意：
1．语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态
含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I dn’t knw when he will cme back．我不知道他将何时回来。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：
①The children didn't knw wh he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father hw it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
15. Neither yu nr he _________gd at drawing.
A. are B. is C. be
【答案】B
16. Alice is __________ne f the twins.
A. the taller B. taller C. tallest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Alice是双胞胎中比较高的一个。本题考察形容词的比较级。根据句意，双胞胎中的两者进行比较，故使用比较级，且比较级前加定冠词the 故答案为A。
17. I ___________this magazine fr three mnths.
A. have bught B. have had C. have brrwed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这本杂志我买了三个月了。本题考查延续性动词。题中fr three mnths.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时，且使用延续性动词have，而短暂性动词buy;brrw不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用，故正确答案是B
18. She is a teacher__ ________has much teaching experience.
A. whse B. wh C. whm
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她是一个教学经验非常丰富的老师。本题考查定语从句的关系词。A. whse谁的 ，在句子中作定语； B. wh 谁 在句中作主语 ； C. whm谁（宾格），在句中作宾语；分析句子成分知该空所需的关系词在定语从句中作主语，故选B。
19. Nwadays,mst peple prefer t________ cmputer games rather than___________bks.
A. play；reading B. play；read C. playing; reading
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词prefer
的用法。prefer t d A rather than d B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案是B
!
20. Jim can swim，___________.
A. neither can I B. s I can C. s can I
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Jim会游泳，我也会。因为前面句子是肯定句，那么后面也应该是肯定的意思，s如此，这样，可以表示肯定意思，neither也不，表示否定意思，所以选项A不对；s l can表示前面一个人介绍了一种情况，后面另一个人和前面人的意思一样，即肯定了前面的介绍。. s can I。意思是同一种情况适合于前者也适合于后者，本句意思是“汤姆会游泳，我也能游泳”所以答案是C
二、完形填空
The Shirt f a Happy Man
Once upn a time, in a rich and beautiful cuntry, there lived an unhappy king. He slept ___21___and didn't feel like eating. The queen and his peple wrried abut him very much. One day ,a dctr was called in t examine the king. But he culdn't find ______22______ with his bdy. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt f a happy persn t wear. Then the prime minister, the king's banker and the palace singer were called t the palace. But they all had_____23_____wrries.They weren't happy, either. The prime minister thught many peple were trying t _____24_____,then he wuld lse his pwer. The banker was afraid _____25_____ his mney. The singer said he culdn't get freedm because he always wrried abut being fllwed by _____26_____
______27______,the king's tp general was tld t g ut and find a happy man in three days' time.
Tw days passed, the general still culdn't find a happy man. Everyne had their wn
prblems, Just as he was abut t give up, he saw a pr man _____28_____happily n the street. The general didn't understand why the pr man was s happy, thugh he seemed t have ______29______ pwer, mney r fame. S he went up t the pr man and asked him abut the reasn. The pr man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn't want t have what he culdn't have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The pr man was the Happy Man. S he asked the pr man t give his shirt____30____the king."Shirt?" said the pr man in surprise, “I dn't wn any shirts!”
21. A. badly B. bad C. wrse
22. A. smething wrng B. wrng anything C. anything wrng
23. A. much B. a lt f C. lt f
24. A. take his place B. keep his place C. make his place
25. A. lsing B. t lse C. lse
26. A. the ther B. ther C. thers
27. A. In the end B. By the end C. At the end
28. A. singing B. sing C. t sing
29. A. never B. nt C. n
30. A. / B. t C. fr
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个国王总是不开心。这令王后和他的臣民担心。医生说国王需要穿上一个快乐之人的衬衫才能康复。但是，他们认为快乐的人也不快乐，因为他们总担心失去权力，金钱，自由等。于是国王的大将军被要求三天内去找一个真正快乐的人。
21. 句意：他睡得不好不喜欢吃东西。A. badly 副词，糟糕地，不好地； B. bad 形容词坏的，糟糕的 ； C. wrse badly和 bad的比较级。该空修饰动词slept，且没有比较的意义，故使用副词，所以答案是A。
22. 句意：但是他没有发现，他的身体有毛病。smething ，anything是不定代词，定语后置，所以B选项是错误的；该句是否定句，一般情况下smething用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，可排除A，所以答案是C。
23. 句意：但是他们都有很多的忧虑。. A. much很多，修饰不可数名词 ；B. a lt f 很多，即可修饰数名词，也可修饰不可数名词 ； C. lt f不正确。Wrries是可数名词，所以选B。
24. 句意：丞相认为很多人试图取代他的位置，他就会失去权力。本题考查动词短语。A. take his place 代替他的位置； B. keep his place留住自己的位置 ；C. make his place让位。根据句意选A。
25. 句意：财政大臣害怕失去他的钱。Be afraid t d sth害怕做某事，是固定短语，所以选B t lse
26. 句意：御用歌手说他不能得到自由因为他总是担心被其他的人超越。. A. the ther表示已知的两个（或两部分）人或事物中，特指的“另一个”或“另一些”，其后可跟单数或复数名词。 B. ther 作形容词，通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，意为“别的；其他的；另外的其余的 C. thers (=ther+复数名词) 泛指“部分”含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。根据句意结合这三个词的用法，知选C。
27. 句意：最后，国王的最高将军被任命在三天内去外面找到一个快乐的人。A. In the end 最后 B. By the end 到…为止; C. At the end在…的末尾。结合文章内容：国王的丞相、财政大臣、御用歌手都说自己不快乐，最后决定去宫廷外寻找快乐的人。故选A。
28. 句意：他看到一个穷人在街上快乐地唱着歌。See sb ding sth看见某人正在做某事。See sb d sth看见某人做了某事， see sb t d sth是错误的，根据句意选A
29. 句意：尽管他似乎没有权利，没有金钱，没有荣誉。. A. never 从来不，绝不，是副词 ； B. nt不 ，没有， 是副词，表示否定； C. n没有的，可做形容词，副词，名词。因为权利，金钱，荣誉都是名词，不能使用副词修饰，可排除A、B，正确选项是C。
30. 句意：于是，他叫这个穷人把他的衬衣给国王。Ask sb t d sth 要求某人做某事，叫某人做某事；Give sth t sb把···给···，故选B。
三．情景交际
从方框中选择合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）
31.Wh's the by?
32.Culd yu please take ut rubbish?
33.Hw are yu?
34.What's yur favrite subject?
35.Let's g fr a walk.
A. Sure.
B. N , thanks.
C. Fine, thanks,
D. He's my brther.
E. Gd idea.
F. Gegraphy.
31. _______
32. _______
33. _______
34. _______
35. _______
【答案】31. D 32. A
33. C 34. F
35. E
【解析】本题重在理解句意。了解一些基本的交际用语。
31. 根据.问句Wh's the by?这个男孩是谁？知在询问 “人”，比较几个答案知选D，（他是我弟弟）。
32. 根据问句.Culd yu please take ut rubbish?请你把垃圾带出去好吗？知该句是在征询对方意见，. Sure.是给予肯定的答复，故选A。
33. 根据Hw are yu?（你好吗？）知是在询问身体状况，Fine, thanks,（很好，谢谢）是在回答身体情况，故选C。
34. 根据问句What's yur favrite subject?（你最喜欢的学科是什么？）是在询问 “学科”在几个选项中只有Gegraphy.（地理）是“学科”故选F。
35. 根据.Let's g fr a walk.（咱们去散步吧）用于提出建议。Gd idea.（好主意）是对所提建议表示赞同，故选E。
完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
A:____________36____________？
B:My telephne number is 929-3176.
A:_________________37_________________?
B:She usually takes the bus t schl.
A:Happy New Year!
B:_____________38_____________.
A: ____________39____________?
B: I am 13 years ld.
A: I'm ging n a trip next week.
B:_______________40_______________.
【答案】36. What's yur telephne/phne number?
37. Hw des she/yur friend/yur sister...(usually)get/g t schl?
38. The same t yu./Happy New Year./Yu, t.
39. Hw ld are yu?/What's yur age?
40. Have a gd/great/wnderful/nice..…time /trip./Enjy yurself./Have fun.
【解析】本题重在理解上下文的关系。
36. 根据答语My telephne number is 929-3176.我的电话号是929—3176知：答案是What's yur telephne/phne number?你的电话号码是多少？
37. 根据答语:She usually takes the bus t schl.她通常坐公共汽车去上学。知是在回答交通方式，故选用“hw”开头的，回答“方式”的特殊疑问句，答案是. Hw des she/yur friend/yur sister...(usually)get/g t schl?
38. 根据上句Happy New Year!（新年快乐）知答案是The same t yu./Happy New Year./Yu, t.
39. 根据答语I am 13 years ld.我十三岁了知上句在询问年龄，故答案是Hw ld are yu?/What's yur age?
40. 根据上句I'm ging n a trip next week.（下周我要去旅行）知下句要祝旅途愉快，故答案是Have a gd/great/wnderful/nice..…time /trip./Enjy yurself./Have fun.
根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
(D-Dctr M-Mike)
M:Gd mrning, dctr!
D:Gd mrning, yung man! ________41________?
M:I'm nt feeling well. I have a sre thrat and cugh a lt these days.
D:____________42____________？
M:Yes,I have. But I dn't have a fever.
D：_____________43_____________?
M：Ever since last weekend.
D:Dn't wrry. Many peple have the same situatin as yu because f the heavy smg
M:Really?______________44______________?
D:Drink mre water and try t reduce the utdr activities, then yu'll get better sn.
M：OK.I will. Thank yu!
D: ________45________
【答案】41. What's the matter(with yu)?/What's wrng (with yu)?/What's the truble(with
yu)?/What's the prblem(with yu)?/What's yur prblem?/What's yur truble?
/What's up?
42. Have yu taken yur temperature?
43. Hw lng have yu been/felt like this?
44. What shuld/shall/can I d(then)?
45. Yu're welcme./That's all right./That's OK./Nt at all./ It's a/my pleasure./My
pleasure./N prblem.
【解析】本文是看病时常用的会话。
41. 根据下文I'm nt feeling well. I have a sre thrat and cugh a lt these days.我感觉不舒服。这些天来我嗓子痛，咳嗦的厉害。知上文是在询问病情，故答案是1. What's the matter(with yu)?/What's wrng (with yu)?/What's the truble(with
yu)?/What's the prblem(with yu)?/What's yur prblem?/What's yur truble?
/What's up?
42. 根据答语Yes,I have. But I dn't have a fever.是的，量过了，我不发烧。知上句是一个一般疑问句，且在询问体温，故答案是Have yu taken yur temperature?你量过体温了吗？
43. 根据答语Ever since last weekend.（自从上周末）是一个时间段，知上句在询问“多久，多长时间”，故答案是Hw lng have yu been/felt like this?像这样多长时间了？
44. 根据下文Drink mre water and try t reduce the utdr activities, then yu'll get better sn.（多喝水，尽量减少户外活动，不久你就会好的），知上文是在询问“应该注意什么，应该怎样做”故答案是What shuld/shall/can I d(then)?我该做什么？
45. 根据上文Thank yu!谢谢！别人表示感谢的时候应回答：Yu're welcme./That's all right./That's OK./Nt at all./ It's a/my pleasure./My
pleasure./N prblem.
四．综合运用
用所给词的适当形式填空。（词数不限）
46. It's 9:00 'clck in the mrning, Zhu Hui's parents__________(make) zngzi at hme.
47. She used t___________ (be) shy, but nw she’s utging.
48. My watch desn't wrk, I'll have it ___________(repair).
49. Gina always keeps___________ (silent) in class.
50. We've wrked fr a lng time, let's stp _____________(have) a rest.
51. Im ging t be a______________(science) when l grw up.
52. N ne knws what rbts will be able __________(d) in the future.
【答案】46. are making
47. be 48. repaired
49. silent 50. t have
51. scientist
52. t d
【解析】
46. 句意：早晨九点，朱慧的父母正在家包粽子。It's 9:00 'clck in the mrning现在进行时的标志性时间状语，故本句采用现在进行时，Zhu Hui's parents是复数，所以答案是are making
47. 句意：她过去常常是害羞的，现在她很外向。used t过去一向，过去时常，过去曾（而现在不再）做;后跟动词原形，故答案是be。
48. 句意：我的表坏了，我想让别人修理修理。Have sb dne让别人做某事。故使用repair的过去分词形式，repaired。
49. 句意：吉娜在教室里总是保持沉默。keep+形容词，表示“使……处于某种状态（情况），silent是形容词，沉默的，无言的。。keep silent保持沉默的，默不作声的，故答案是silent。
50. 句意：我们已经工作了很长时间了，咱们停下来休息一会儿吧。fr a lng time很长一段时间；have a rest休息；stp t d sth停下来去做某事，stp ding sth停止做某事。根据句意，答案为. t have
51. 句意：我长大了要当一个科学家。因为该空前有冠词“a”所以该空应为名词，且为可数名词单数，根据句意可知应为表示人的名词，故填scientist。
52. 句意：没有人知道将来机器人能做什么。该句为含有宾语从句的复合句。Be able t d sth 能做什么，会做什么。be able t 能，会，后跟动词原形。故填t d
（B）改错。（每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的
括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）
53. What will he d if it wn't rain tmrrw.
A B C
54. There is ging t have an art festival in ur city next mnth.
A B C
55. It 's very kind fr yu t help me carry the bx.
A B C
56. What fast the by runs!
A B C
57. Sme men teachers entered int the library quietly.
A B C
【答案】53. C-desn't
54. B--be 55. A…f
56. A…Hw 57. B.去掉
【解析】
53. 句意：如果明天不下雨，他将干什么。If引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句是可以使用一般现在时代替将来时。主句What will he d是将来时，所以从句if it wn't rain tmrrw.用一般现在时代替将来时，所以C是错的，应把wn't改为desn't。
54. 句意：下个月，将在我市举行一个艺术节。There be某地有，某地存在···；have（表示某人）有。本句为There be句型的一般将来时。应为：there is ging t be某地将要举行···，某地将有··· 故B是错误的，应将have改为be.
55. 句意：帮我搬箱子，你真是太好了。It 's very kind f yu你真是太好了。当表示人物的性格，品行时，介词用f而不用fr，故将fr改为f .
点睛：It's +形容词+fr sb.和 It's+形容词+ f sb. 的区别：
1）fr sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impssible等，如 It's very hard fr him t study tw languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2）f sb. 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如gd, kind, nice, clever, flish, right等。如： It's very nice f yu t help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
fr 与f 的辨别方法： 用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用f，不通则用fr. 如： Yu are nice.(通顺，所以应用f) He is hard.(人是困难的，不通，因此应用fr.)
56. 句意：这个男孩跑得多快呀！本句是一个感叹句。英语中两种感叹句的构成：第一种结构：what+形容词+名词（主语+谓语）！第二种结构：hw+形容词或副词+（主语+谓语）！本题属于第二种结构，fast是副词，需用hw修饰，故将what改为hw.
57. 句意：一些男教师安静地进入图书馆。Enter是及物动词，意思是“进入”int是副词，进入，在意思上重复，因此应去掉B，int。
根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词）
58. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet___________ (记忆)in ur hearts.
59. He ___________50 yuan fr the dictinary yesterday.
60. China is famus___________ the Great Wall.
61. He made a__________（决定）t g abrad after graduatin.
62. Australia is a(an)________________(讲英语的）cuntry.
【答案】58. memries
59. paid 60. fr
61. decisin
62. Engish-speaking
【解析】
58. 句意：故乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨而甜蜜的回忆。根据前文many sft and sweet许多温馨甜蜜的，是个形容词短语，此空缺少一个名词共同作has left(留下)这个动词的宾语，结合题意，单词是memry，此时作“回忆”解，是个可数名词，故答案是memries。
59. 句意：昨天，他花了50元买了这本词典。Pay···fr花费，付款。yesterday.昨天，是一般过去时的标志性词语。故使用pay的过去式paid
60. 句意：中国以长城闻名。Be famus fr以···而闻名；be famus as是作为···而闻名。__ the Great Wall长城，根据句意，知填fr
61. 句意：他决定毕业后出国。after graduatin.毕业后；g abrad出国；make a decisin作出决定，下决心。Decisin是名词。
62. 句意：澳大利亚是一个说英语的国家。该空是一个形容词作定语修饰名词cuntry.，答案为Engish-speaking。
英汉互译。
63. 我们学校有太多的规则。
64. 邮局在旅馆和图书馆之间。
65. Knwledge cmes frm questining.
66. A gd friend is like a mirrr.
67. What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
【答案】63. There are t many rules in ur schl./ We have t many rules in ur schl./We
have t many schl rules./Our schl has t many rules.
64. The pst ffice is between the htel and the library./There is a pst ffice between the
htel and the library. (htel 和library位置可互换）
65. 知识源于质疑。
66. 好朋友像一面镜子。
67. 当暴风雨到来时你正在做什么?
【解析】
63. . t many太多，用来修饰可数名词复数。Rules规则，我们学校有太多的规则。可使用there be 句型：There are t many rules in ur schl 。也可以使用have表示拥有：即We have t many rules in ur schl./We have t many schl rules./如果用Our schl作主语，可翻译成Our schl has t many rules.
64. between and 在两者之间， “在旅馆和图书馆之间”可译成between the
htel and the library. (htel 和library位置可互换）本句可使用there be句型，也可使用The pst ffice作主语。故答案为The pst ffice is between the htel and the library./There is a pst ffice between the htel and the library.
65. Knwledge cmes frm questining. 知识源于质疑。cme frm来自，来源于questining是动词questin的动名词形式。Knwledge为不可数名词。
66. A gd friend is like a mirrr. 好朋友像一面镜子。Be like像···。Like是介词。
67. What were yu ding when the rainstrm came? 当暴风雨到来时你正在做什么?本句是一个过去进行时的句子，when意为“当……时；在……的时候。引导一个时间状语从句。
句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。
68. It 's half past eight.(对划线部分提问）
___________ ___________is it?
69. My sister isn't ld enugh t dress herself.(改为同义句）
My sister is___________ yung________ she can't dress herself.
70. Peple drink Chinese tea all ver the wrld.(改为被动语态）
Chinese tea____________- ____________ all ver the wrld.
71. He hardly watches TV.(变成反意疑问句）
He hardly watches TV,______________ _______________?
【答案】68. (1). What (2). time
69. (1). s (2). that
70. (1). is (2). drunk
71. (1). des (2). he
【解析】
68. 划线部分half past eight.表示时间，且为具体的时间点，故使用what time进行提问，所以答案是(1). What (2). time
69. 句意：我妹妹太小了不能自己穿衣服。Nt enugh t(不够···)，s that 如此···以致于···原句是一个简单句，使用“s that ”转化成了一个复合句。
70. 本题考查被动语态。在句子Peple drink Chinese tea all ver the wrld中Peple是动作的执行者，作主语；Chinese tea是动作的承受者，是句子的宾语。而改为被动语态后Chinese tea做句子的主语，且为不可数名词，原句为一般现在时，所以答案是(1). is (2). drunk
71. 反意疑问句由两部分组成，当前半部分是肯定的时候，后半部分用否定形式；反之亦然。本句前半部分有含有否定意义的词hardly，故后半部分仍需使用肯定形式。故答案为(1). des (2). he
第二部分阅读理解
六、阅读理解
（A）
If yu live far frm schl, yu may have t use lunch bxes t take lunch t schl. D yu want t knw what the early lunch bxes lked like?___72___Frm the 19h century, peple used baskets t take meals .A nice wden bx wuld be used by the rich peple.____73____ The tins were large enugh fr a piece f meat, sme bread and sme cheese, Walt Disney made the
first "character" lunch bx in 1935 by putting Mickey Muse n the bx._____74_____ In 1950,TV cwby, Hpalng Cassidy, agreed t put his picture n the utside f the blue and red lunch bxes. Over the next 30 years, different ppular characters cntrlled the market, such as Aladdin ,Miss America, and the Flying Nun. The Flrida gvernment said that the metal bxes culd be used as weapns(武器）and they were dangerus fr children.___75___
In 1986,peple began t use lunch bxes which were made f plastic.___76___Nw we can see many plastic lunch bxes with beautiful pictures n them.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. By the 1860s,peple started making tins t take meals.
B. The plastic lunch bxes weren't used by peple.
C. Let's see the histry f lunch bxes.
D. Children liked this kind f lunch bx very much.
E. Let's see their shapes and sizes.
F. The plastic lunch bxes have been using since then.
G. The last metal lunch bx was made in 1985.
【答案】72. C 73. A
74. D 75. G
76. F
【解析】本文主要介绍了饭盒的发展历史。
72. 通读下文的内容知：文章主要介绍饭盒的发展历史，故答案是C Let's see the histry f lunch bxes.让我们看看饭盒发展的历史吧。该句用于统领下文。
73. 根据下文The tins were large enugh fr a piece f meat, sme bread and sme cheese,金属食品盒大的足以盛下一块肉，一些面包，和一些奶酪。知前文提到过tins故选A By the 1860s,peple started making tins t take meals.到十九世纪六十年代，人们开始制造金属食品盒带饭。
74. 根据上文Walt Disney made the first "character" lunch bx in 1935 by putting Mickey Muse n the bx知该空填D . Children liked this kind f lunch bx very much.孩子们非常喜欢这种饭盒。
75. 根据上文The Flrida gvernment said that the metal bxes culd be used as weapns(武器）and they were dangerus fr children佛罗里达政府说金属饭盒可以用作武器，对孩子们来说是危险的。和下文In 1986,peple began t use lunch bxes which were made f plastic（1986年，人们开始用塑料制作饭盒）知该空选G The last metal lunch bx was made in 1985.（在1985年制造了最后的金属午饭盒）。
76. 根据上句In 1986,peple began t use lunch bxes which were made f plastic（1986年，人们开始用塑料制作饭盒）知该空选F. The plastic lunch bxes have been using since then.
（从那时起，这种塑料饭盒一直被使用。）
(B)
D yu have a nickname（呢称)?Mst f us d by ur lks, clthing, r persnality, But fr cities, the meaning f their nicknames has much mre than that.
Many big cities have nicknames, such as New Yrk-The Big Apple, Lndn-The Great
Smg, and Rme-The Eternal(永恒的)City. Why d cities have such nicknames?
In the 1920s,there were many races in New Yrk. Peple called the prizes f these race.
apples. Writer Jhn J.Fitz Gerald first called New Yrk the Big Apple, because New Yrk is the place that many peple dreamed f ging t fr the biggest prize f all.
Fr Rme, as the name suggests, the answer is simple, Rmans believed that n mater what happened t the wrld, Rme wuld g n frever. Rme has been an imprtant center f pwer fr mre than 2,000 years.
As fr Lndn, in the Victrian perid, it had prblems with its air. Later in 1952,serius air pllutin made 10,000 peple fall ill. But nw the air f Lndn has becme better.
Des that sund interesting? Des yur city have a nickname?
77. Mst f us get ur nicknames nly by ur lks.
78. The Great Smg is the nickname f Lndn.
79. The nickname f New Yrk was given by writer Jhnl.Fitz Gerald.
80. Rme has been an imprtant center f pwer fr 2000 years.
81. Later in 1952,the air f Lndn became better.
【答案】77. F 78. T
79. T 80. F
81. F
【解析】本文主要介绍很多大城市别名的由来。大多数人的别名都是基于我们个人的外表、穿衣风格、或个性。但是对于城市来说，他们的别名的含义远远不止这些。比如：纽约的别名是“大苹果”；伦敦的别名是“雾都”；罗马的别名是“永恒之城”。作者还介绍了这些城市别名的由来。
77. 根据第二句Mst f us d by ur lks, clthing, r persnality我们大多数人因为我们的外貌，服饰，或者个性而有自己的昵称。知 Mst f us get ur nicknames nly by ur lks我们大多数人只凭外貌获得昵称，是错误的。故答案是F
78. 根据第二段第一句Many big cities have nicknames, such as New Yrk-The Big Apple, Lndn-The Great— Smg, and Rme-The Eternal(永恒的)City很多城市有它们的昵称例如：纽约的别名是“大苹果”；伦敦的别名是“雾都”；罗马的别名是“永恒之城”。所以 The Great Smg is the nickname f Lndn.是正确的，故答案是T。
79. 根据Writer Jhn J.Fitz Gerald first called New Yrk the Big Apple（作家 Jhn J.Fitz Gerald最先称纽约为苹果城）,知 The nickname f New Yrk was given by writer Jhnl.Fitz Gerald.是正确的。故答案是T。
80. 根据Rme has been an imprtant center f pwer fr mre than 2,000 years.罗马在2000多年里是重要的权力中心。知 Rme has been an imprtant center f pwer fr 2000 years（罗马是两千年里是重要的权利中心）是错误的，故答案是F。.
81. 根据Later in 1952,serius air pllutin made 10,000 peple fall ill后来在1952年，严重的大气污染使10000人病倒。知 Later in 1952,the air f Lndn became better.（后来在1952年，伦敦空气变得更好了）是错误的，故答案是F。
（C)
This Sunday is grandpa's birthday. The Smith family are ging t celebrate it at hme, s they will have a busy weekend.
根据表格所提供信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答素
82. _______will have dance lessns in the gym n Saturday mrning.
A. Mum B. Rse C. Amy
83. Mum will be ___________n Saturday mrning.
A. in the library B. at hme C. at the supermarket
84. The underlined wrd "wrap” means__________.
A. 准备 B. 包；裹 C. 购买
85. Amy and Mum will _________n Sunday afternn.
A. make a big birthday cake B. decrate the sitting rm C. ck delicius fd
86. The whle family will have a party_____________.
A. n Sunday evening B. n Saturday mrning C. n Sunday afternn
【答案】82. C 83. B 84. B 85. C 86. A
【解析】本文是以表格的形式列出了斯密斯一家为举办一个生日聚会，而做的一些准备活动。
82. 细节理解题。根据表格中Amy-have dance lessns in the gym知Amy在星期六早晨在体育馆上舞蹈课，故选C
83. 细节理解题。根据表格中Mum-clean the kitchen and bedrms f their huse妈妈打扫厨房和他们的卧室知星期六早晨妈妈在家。故选B
84. 推断题。根据Amy and Rse-wrap grandpa's gifts的意思是“给祖母包礼物”知句中划线单词wrap的意思是“包，裹”故选B
85. 细节理解题。根据表格中Amy-help Mum ck delicius fd知Amy和妈妈在星期天下午做美味的食物，故答案选C
86. 细节理解题。根据表格中的最后一行The whle family-have a party知全家将在星期天晚上举办一个聚会。故选A。
（D）
(Teresa Lpez, frm Cali, Clmbia)
Where I’m frm, we're pretty relaxed(1) _______time. We dn't like t rush arund. S we dn't mind if peple are a little late smetimes. If yu tell a friend yu're ging t their huse fr dinner, its OK if yu arrive a bit late. We like t enjy ur time slwly. We value the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives. We ften just drp by ur friend’s hmes if we have time. We dn't usually have t make plans t meet ur friends .When we see each ther, it's plite fr bys t shake hands and fr girls t kiss each ther n the side f the face. We ften just walk arund the twn center, seeing as many f ur friends as we can!
(Marc LeBlanc, frm Lausanne, Switzerland)
In Switzerland, it's very imprtant t be n time. We are the capital f clcks and watches,
after all! If smene invites yu t meet him r her at nn, then yu're expected t be there at nn. If yu're even 15 minutes late,(3)你的朋友可能会发疯，S I make an effrt t be n time when I meet my friends. I always leave the huse early t avid heavy traffic because I think it's implite t keep thers(2)_________.Als, we never visit a friend's huse withut calling first We almst always make plans t see friends. We usually plan t d sme interesting things, r g smewhere tgether.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
87. 在（1）和（2）处填上适当的词(1)______________(2）____________。
88. 写出原文We ften just drp by ur friends' hmes if we have time.的同义句。
We ften just drp by ur friends' hmes if we_________ ____________.
89. 将文中（3）处句子翻译成英语。
__________________________________________________
90. 在文中找出daily的同义词____________，central的名词______________。
91. In which cuntry is it OK t be 15 minutes late fr dinner?
______________________________________________
【答案】87. (1). abut (2). waiting
88. (1). are (2). free
89. yur friend may get/be/becme mad/angry/crazy./
yur friend culd get/be/becme mad/angry/crazy./
yur friend might get/be/becme mad/angry/crazy./
maybe yur friend will be/get/becme mad/angry /crazy.
90. (1). everyday (2). center/centre
91. Clmbia./It is OK t be 15 minutes late fr dinner in Clmbia
【解析】文章是两位分别来自哥伦比亚、瑞士的少年讲述自己国家关于约会是否守时的习俗。
87. Where I’m frm, we're pretty relaxed(1) _______time我来自的地方对于时间是非常放松的。Abut是介词，关于，对于；I think it's implite t keep thers(2)_________.我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。Keep sb ding sth使某人做某事，让某人做某事；根据句意答案应为 (1). abut (2). waiting
88. We ften just drp by ur friends' hmes if we have time意思是：如果我们有时间，我们只是顺便拜访朋友家。have time有时间，有空，同义短语是be free,所以答案是(1). are (2). free
89. 表示可能的情态动词有may,culd,might,还有副词maybe；表示发疯的短语有：get/be/becme mad/angry/crazy故答案为：yur friend may get/be/becme mad/angry/crazy./
yur friend culd get/be/becme mad/angry/crazy./
yur friend might get/be/becme mad/angry/crazy./
maybe yur friend will be/get/becme mad/angry /crazy.
90. daily形容词，每日的，日常的;同义词是句子We value the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives.中的everyday；central是形容词，其名词形式是第一段最后一句We ften just walk arund the twn center, seeing as many f ur friends as we can!中的center
91. 根据第一段第三句If yu tell a friend yu're ging t their huse fr dinner, it's OK if yu arrive a bit late.知答案是Clmbia./It is OK t be 15 minutes late fr dinner in Clmbia
（E）
The train made a lt f nise as it came t a stp at the statin. Martha waited fr a while until her father held her hand. They walked nt the train tgether. Her mther and brther walked behind them.
This was the first train ride fr Martha and her brther Brian. They wuld take the train t visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But tday, Mum and Dad wanted t try a different way.
They walked t the middle f the train. They fund sme seats and sat dwn. A few minutes later, the train began t mve.
Martha and Brian felt a little nervus, but their parents said they wuld enjy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need t drive all the time. Mum added that
she culd talk t her tw children face t face instead f turning arund.
When the children heard their parent’s wrds, they felt relaxed.
"The train isn't as nisy as I thught it wuld be" said Martha,“ and l can stand up and
walk arund. I believe I can see everything thrugh the windws.”“The train really ges fast," said Brian," I like that best f all. If we get n the train in the mrning, we can see grandparents befre lunch. I can't wait t enjy their apple pie!"
根据短文内容回答下列各题。
92. Accrding t the passage, wh gt n the train first?
93. Hw did Martha and Brian usually g t visit their grandparents?
94. Did Martha and Brian feel a little nervus when the train began t mve?
95. Why did Dad like the train ride?
96. What des the underlined wrd “that" refer t(指代）？
【答案】92. Martha and her father (gt n the train first).
93. By car/In a car./They usually went t visit their grandparents by car/in a car
94. Yes,they did./Yes.
95. Because he didn't need t drive all the time.
96. The train really ges fast./It refers t “The train really ges fast".
【解析】本文主要描述了Martha一家第一次乘火车旅行的经历和感受。
92. 根据文章第一段第二句和第三句. Martha waited fr a while until her father held her hand. They walked nt the train tgether.知Martha and her father (gt n the train first). 故答案是Martha and her father 。
93. 根据文章第二段第三句They usually went there by car.知答案是By car/In a car./They usually went t visit their grandparents by car/in a car
94. 根据文章第四段第一句Martha and Brian felt a little nervus, Martha an和 Brian感到有点儿紧张可知答案为Yes,they did./Yes.
95. 根据文章第四段第二句Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need t drive all the time知答案为Because he didn't need t drive all the time.
96. 根据上句“The train really ges fast,"知I like that best f all中的that是指前文提到的The train really ges fast故答案为：The train really ges fast./It refers t “The train really ges fast".
第三部分写作部分
97. 写作
身为中学生，关爱儿童是我们应尽的义务。本周六我班将组织一次去儿童福利院（the children's hme)看望儿童的活动。请你为本次活动制定计划，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
内容包括：出发时间，集合地点，出行方式以及在儿童福利院的具体活动安排。
提示词；tell stries, sing and dance, cheer up
要求：1.参考提示内容可适当发挥。
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息。（姓名、校名、地名等）
【答案】We are ging t the children's hme t visit the children there this weekend. We’ll meet
at the schl gate at eight n Saturday mrning. Then we’ll g there n ur schl bus. What shuld we d at the children's hme? Here are ur plans.
First, we'll take sme gifts t them, such as clred pencils, bks and sme tys. Secnd at the children's hme, we'll draw pictures with them, read stries t them and help with their lessns. Last, we'll have a party. We can sing and dance tgether. We can als play games with them and tell jkes t cheer them up.
I'm sure they'll enjy the time with us.
【解析】本文内容应包含题目中所提供的所有信息。灵活运用各种句式，采用不同的表达方式将各个要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确，简洁。最后必须认真查验是否有漏写，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
点睛：这篇短文使用了大量的固定短语，为文章增色不少，如such as ，have a party ， play games，tell stries, sing and dance, cheer up等；First, Secnd，Last等的运用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理；同时语言流畅，内容完整，是一篇不错的范文。
Saturday
Mrning
Dad-clean the car in the garden
Mum-clean the kitchen and bedrms f their huse
Amy-have dance lessns in the gym
Rse--wrk n science prjects in the library
Afternn
Mum and Dad-buy sme fd at the supermarket
Amy and Rse-chse gifts and cards fr grandpa
Evening
Watch TV tgether
Sunday
Mrning
Mum---make a big birthday cake
Amy and Rse-wrap grandpa's gifts
Afternn
Amy-help Mum ck delicius fd
Rse-help Dad decrate the sitting rm
Evening
Amy and Rse-give gifts t grandpa
The whle family-have a party
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