[英语]2022年湖南省衡阳市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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I.阅读技能(六个部分，共35小题，计60分)
(A)
完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)
Mna was a yung girl wh lived in India. One night she saw the mn climbing int the sky slwly. It was s beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line f light frm the mn danced right int ___1___ rm and said, “The ld wman n the mn invites yu fr a visit. Will yu cme with me? I will bring yu ___2___ in a few days.”
Mna was very excited and ___3___ with the mnbeam (一缕月光). Stars and planets hurried past them. At last they reached the tp f a muntain. The mnbeam finally stpped at the entrance f a beautiful castle which was made f mnstnes.
A very ld wman, whse white flwing hair almst tuched the grund ___4___ greeted the girl. She said “Yu are the first human whm I have ever met. I have been here fr millins f years, I am s ___5___. Please tell me abut yur life.”
Mna was a kind girl and she had cmpassin (同情) fr the ld wman. In the fllwing days she stayed with the ld wman and tld her abut the life n the ___6___.
Suddenly, Mna felt smene was pushing her. Then she pened her eyes and saw her mm. Her mther said t her, “Mna, wake up! Yu have ___7___the whle day. Cme and have sme fd.”
Later n, Mna tk part in a writing cmpetitin in her schl. Mna wrte abut her wnderful dream ___8___ wn the first prize. Mna’s parents were very happy with ___9___ their daughter achieved and encuraged her t keep n writing. Sn Mna became a ___10___ and wrte many gd stries fr children.
1. A. sheB. herC. his
2. A. dwnB. upC. back
3 A. put ffB. set ffC. get ff
4. A. gentlyB. angrilyC. implitely
5. A. wrriedB. lnelyC. nervus
6 A. earthB. mnC. grund
7. A. studiedB. sleptC. played
8. A. andB. rC. but
9. A. hwB. thatC. what
10 A. dctrB. writerC. teacher
(B)
(共5小题，计10分)
根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Parents can be very imprtant teachers in ur lives. ____11____ Parents may be t clse t their children emtinally (感情上). Smetimes they can nly see their children thrugh the eyes f a prtectr. ____12____ Hwever, it might seem t dangerus fr a parent.
Anther prblem is that parents may expect their children’s interests t be similar t their wn. ____13____ But what if their child’s true lve is art r writing, r car repair?
Parents usually want t pass n their values t their children. But shuld children always believe what their parents d? ____14____ But when they get lder, they will have different ways f thinking.
The mst imprtant thing t realize is that we all have many teachers in ur lives. Our parents teach us, ur teachers teach us, and ur friends teach us. ____15____ All f them are valuable.
A. If they lve science, they may try t frce their child t lve science, t.
B. Hwever, they are nt always the best teachers.
C. Teachers are always ready t help their students.
D. Bks, newspapers and televisins als teach us.
E. Fr example, a teacher might see a trip t a big city as a valuable experience.
F. When children are yung, they believe that their parents are always right.
(C)
(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
In July, 2021, China intrduced the “duble reductin” plicy. It is expected t lwer students’ learning pressure by reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes.
Accrding t the plicy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 shuld have n written exams. Als, students in ther grades at primary schls shuld nly have ne final exam fr every term. Middle schls are allwed t rganize ne test in the middle f the term and ne at the end.
Sme schls have rganized t many tests that are t difficult. As a result, students have t study hard all the time and they have been under a lt f stress. It has been harmful t students’ mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed.
Accrding t the plicy, schls and classes shuld nt rganize weekly r mnthly tests. Als schls shuld make sure the difficulty f the tests des nt g abve the natinal teaching plan. The exam shuld pay mre attentin t basic knwledge and skills, and the number f questins based n rte (死记硬背) learning shuld be reduced.
At the same time, the exam results shuld be divided int fur t five grades withut giving the scres. The exam results will n lnger be annunced in public. Instead, schls shuld tell parents and students the results in a prper way. The exam results can’t als be used t decide which class a student will be in r where he shuld sit in class, the plicy added.
16. When was the plicy intrduced?
________________________________________
17. T much stress is harmful t students’ mental and physical health, isn’t it?
________________________________________
18. Accrding t Paragraph 4, what shuld be reduced in exams?
________________________________________
19. Hw shuld schls tell parents and students the exam results?
________________________________________
20. What d yu think f the plicy?
________________________________________
(D)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)
Welcme t Baiyun Htel and we will d all we can t make yur stay an enjyable ne. We hpe yu will find the fllwing useful t yu.
Star Ratings: ★★★★
Baiyun Htel, sincerely lks frward t yur arrival!
21. What time can yu enjy yur lunch in Baiyun Htel?
A. At 12:00.B. At 13:40.C. At 14:00.
22. Yu can’t ________ when staying in the htel.
A. buy ticketsB. bring petsC. play sprts
23. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. There is a telephne in the rm.
B. Smking is allwed everywhere.
C. Yu can cheek ut at 12 ’clck.
24. If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-ld daughter have a meal in the htel, hw much shuld they pay?
A. ¥ 40.B. ¥ 60.C. ¥ 80.
25. Yu can read the infrmatin ________.
A. n a mvie psterB. in a stry bkC. in a travel guide
(E)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选出最佳选项回答问或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)
During the past summer vacatin a 15-year-ld by made a mdel plane n his wn in less than a mnth. Then he new it successfully, which surprised all the peple arund him.
The by named Li Banghua is frm Hefei. Anhui Prvince. He made the plane cmpletely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) f 4.4 meters and weighs abut 40 kilgrams. Accrding t a lcal reprt, Li just finished his high-schl entrance exam a year ag and gt gd grades. After the exam, he threw himself int the wrk f making the mdel plane right away.
Li has been interested in mdel planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building mdel planes fr years. This time the mdel plane is the largest he has ever built and he cnsiders it the mst successful ne.
Thrughut the prcess f building the plane, he came acrss many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults culdn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was ging t build a mdel plane, a lt f adults thught it was impssible. But I decided t keep n wrking hard. That is because nce I start smething, giving up is nt a chice fr me.
What’s mre, n May 1st, 2022, he tk the “fire fighting drne” (消防无人机) t a test flight in the field f his hmetwn in Feixi Cunty successfully.
When talking abut his future, he said he dreamed f becming a plane engineer.
26. Hw ld is Li Banghua nw?
A. 15.B. 16.C. 17.
27. What’s the weight f the mdel plane?
A. 4 kilgrams.B. 40 kilgrams.C. 4.4 kilgrams.
28. The biggest difficulty he had thrughut the prcess f building the plane was ________.
A. the lack f timeB. the lack f mneyC. the lack f understanding frm adults
29. Frm Li Banghua’s wrds, we learn that “________”.
A. T help thers makes us happy
B. Where there is a will, there is a way
C. Actins speak luder than wrds
30. What is the best title f the passage?
A Develpment f Mdel Planes
B. Histry f Mdel Planes
C. A By and His Mdel Planes
(F)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)
A big sandstrm hit nrthern China several mnths ag. It cvered many cities with thick cluds f yellw dust (尘土).
The strm, which came frm Mnglia, was the largest sandstrm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能见度) was lwer than 500 meters.
The strm was the result f warm and dry weather in the area, tgether with the strng winds frm Mnglia. “There has been little rainfall s far this spring and the temperature is rising. S nw it is a wrrying time fr sandstrms.” said an expert frm Beijing.
In recent years, sandstrms haven’t been as cmmn in nrthern China as befre. The land with desertificatin (沙漠化) has been falling by 7, 585 km2 per year in China, and the area f sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year. This is thanks t China’s Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram (TNSFP三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millins f trees have been planted in nrthern China t prevent sandstrms and prtect the envirnment.
Besides, China has a clr-graded weather warning system (预警系统) fr sandstrms, with red meaning the mst serius, fllwed by range and yellw. Therefre, peple wuld have time t get prepared fr the sandstrm.
31. What caused the sandstrm frm Mnglia?
A. Cld and wet weather tgether with the strng winds.
B. Warm, dry weather and the strng winds.
C. Warm, wet weather and the strng winds.
32. The underlined wrd “decreasing” means “________”.
A. ging upB. putting dwnC. ging dwn
33. When did TNSFP start?
A. In the 1970s.B. In the 1980s.C. In the 1960s.
34. If the visibility in yur city is 700 meters, what clr will the warning be?
A. Red.B. Orange.C. Yellw
35. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. We have taken sme actins t prevent sandstrms.
B. Sandstrms have never changed.
C. The weather is getting wrse and wrse.
Ⅱ.写作技能(四个部分，共21小题，计40分)
A)词汇运用。(共5小题，计5分)
根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
It was snwy and dark n the l____36____ evening f the year. Many peple were getting tgether in their warm hmes. A pr little girl was still walking in the streets with n shes. There were sme matches in her hand.
“Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a lw vice. N ne heard her when they were passing by. She didn’t sell any matches and n ne gave her a ____37____ (硬币). The wind was blwing strngly and the snw was falling dwn n her lng hair. She felt cld and hungry.
Lights were shining frm every windw. But the little girl was afraid t g hme withut selling ne bx f matches, because her father wuld beat her.
“Ah, a burning match may warm me up!” she thught. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stve, a delicius rast gse and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went ut. Then she lit a ____38____ (第四) match. A kind ld wman was standing there.
“Grandmther!” cried the little girl, “Take me with yu.” Her grandmther smiled and h____39____ the girl in her arms.
On the mrning f the new year, the girl was lying a____40____ the wall, dead!
B)综合填空。(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A new reprt predicts that by 2050, half f the wrld’s ppulatin (arund 4.8 billin peple) will be shrtsighted. The medical name fr this is mypia (近视). It is als ____41____ (call) nearsightedness.
____42____ we have mypia, we can’t see the things far away frm us. It is true that mre and mre peple have mypia. It’s a bad situatin. Accrding t the data released (发布) by the Natinal Health Cmmissin, China is a big cuntry f mypia, and almst 90 percent ____43____ yung Chinese peple are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten ____44____ have mypia are mre likely t suffer frm severe mypia in the future. Sme experts make a predictin ____45____ (recent). In the pinin, there will be seven times mre peple with mypia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that the number f peple with mypia will increase because f different reasns. Lking at cmputer screens and mbile phnes may be the majr reasn. The increase may have smething t d with lifestyle ____46____ (change). Nw, peple spend ____47____ (little) time utdrs than befre. A science jurnalist says that ____48____ (spend) mre time utdrs in early childhd can reduce the chances f getting mypia. A researcher nce said. “Yu can spend time n cmputers and screens, ____49____ remember t spend tw hurs utdrs every day. That is ____50____ fr yur eyesight.”
C)补全对话。(共5小题计10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
(Kangkang met Michael at the airprt.)
K: Lng time n see, Michael. Did yu have a gd time in yur hmetwn?
M: ____________51____________. I visited many gd friends there. But I’m srry I missed yur birthday party n April 16th.
K: ____________52____________. I had a meaningful birthday. Because n that day, Shenzhu -13 carrying three astrnauts landed safely.
M: Ww, hw exciting! ____________53____________?
K: They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
M: ____________54____________?
K: They have been in space fr 183 days.
M: ____________55____________?
K: They did lts f research there. They als had space-based lectures. By the way, Shenzhu-14 was launched at 10:44 a.m. n June 5th.
M: Amazing! They’re heres!
K: Yu’re right. We Chinese are s prud f them!
D) 书面表达。(共15分)
56. 随着“双减”政策的实施，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？
请你以“Hw t Be a Happy Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：(1)根据右边的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息；
(3)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；
(4)词数不少于80。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Htel Facilities (设施)
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Services
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Charges
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Things t remember
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