芜湖市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期自主招生考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份芜湖市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期自主招生考试英语试卷(含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，书面表达，单选题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Whether yu’re searching fr a relaxing beach break, an immersive （沉浸式的） cultural jurney, r an active adventure, 2023 ffers endless pprtunities. Let’s take a lk at sme fantastic hliday destinatins and where t g.
Cyprus
Cyprus, an attractive island in the heart f the Mediterranean, is well knwn fr its amazing landscapes. Cyprus is hme t a number f ancient archaelgical （考古的） sites, beautiful beaches, lively cities and peaceful twns. With a wide range f experiences, Cyprus invites yu t uncver its cultural treasures.
Crete
Crete is the largest f the Greek islands. Crete delights visitrs with its ancient ruins, picture-perfect villages and sun kissed beaches, making it the perfect destinatin fr a family hliday in 2024. With wnder and discvery arund every crner, Crete is a fantastic chice.
Maldives
The Maldives is a dream destinatin with blue waters and white sands. Whether yu’re in search f relaxatin, rmance r adventure, the Maldives has it all and mre. Be sure t explre the clurful cral reefs, and the amazing surrundings, r simply just relax n the sands.
Dubai
Dubai has grwn t be a glbal centre fr turism, business, and cultural experiences. Hme t an icnic skyline with the tallest building in the wrld, Dubai has wrld class attractins and fascinating shpping malls. Head t the beaches t relax r appreciate its architecture and design. Yu culd even start a thrilling adventure int the desert.
1．______ is the mst suitable destinatin fr peple interested in archaelgy.
A．Cyprus B．Crete C．Maldives D．Dubai
2．What’s the cmmn feature （特点） f the fur places f interest?
A．Turists can relax n the beaches. B．Turists can enjy shpping experiences.
C．Turists can explre ancient buildings. D．Turists can start adventurus jurneys.
3．Where can yu prbably find the text?
A．A textbk. B．A schl pster. C．An fficial newspaper. D．A travel magazine.
D yu knw Ikaria? It’s a beautiful island in Greece, which is named after Icarus, a yung man in Greek mythlgy （神话） wh flew t clse t the sun and finally fell int the sea.
This island may lk like any f the ther Greek islands, but there is an imprtant difference. Peple n Ikaria generally live n average ten years lnger than thse in the rest f Eurpe. Accrding t studies, Ikarians have much lwer rates f cancer and heart disease. They remain physically active and well int their nineties. Ikaria is ne f the five s-called “Blue Znes”. It’s a name given t the five regins in the wrld where peple live lnger.
Scientists have expected t find ut Ikarians’ secret t living lnger ver the last several years. One discvery is that Ikarians have a healthy diet, preferring simple and natural fd. Besides, the midday rest here has been prven t imprve the functin f the heart. And Ikarians’ relaxing lifestyle and strng family and scial ties als benefit their lng life.
4．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined phrase in paragraph 1?
A．因…而出名 B．名字叫做… C．以…命名 D．起源于…
5．What makes Ikaria different frm ther islands in Greece?
A．Natural beauty. B．The lnger life f Ikarians.
C．A histric stry. D．Its different lcatin.
6．What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A．The imprtance f living a healthy lifestyle.
B．The imprtance f family and sciety.
C．The research f sme scientists.
D．The reasns fr living lnger.
Arund 28 years ag, when phtgrapher （摄影师） Liu Shibin first came t the Shitan Village in She Cunty f Anhui Prvince, he was deeply attracted t the sights there. The 800-year-ld village has peaceful lanes, fine Hui-style architecture, water scenes, beautiful muntain s and a deep cultural base. After that, Liu came t the village almst every year and started t think abut hw t use his pwer t help the village get ut f prness.
Spring is the high seasn fr phtgraphy turism in the village. As t hw t attract visitrs during ther seasns, Liu gt an idea. As the sunflwer scene in Qinghai Prvince was quite famus, Liu advised the lcal villagers t cpy that and plant sunflwers. In April f 2009, the phtgrapher bught sme seeds and paid t villagers t try them ut. After the successful attempt, Liu spread his sunflwer phtgraphs nline and the lcal gvernment then encuraged villagers t plant mre field s f sunflwers. Thus, mre and mre phtgraphers and turists came t the pr village, which brught develpment t the lcal turism.
When Liu first came t Shitan village, there was nly ne htel fr phtgraphers, which culd nly admit 12 peple. Hwever, nw the village can accmmdate nearly 10,000 peple per day at the turist seasn f spring.
Over the past years, phtgrapher Liu Shibin has als sht many phts fr lcal villagers and sent them a cpy fr free. Liu has “sht” the small unknwn village int a natinwide famus phtgraphy attractin, helping lcal peple get n a rad t wealth with his lens （镜头）.
7．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut the Shitan Village?
A．Beautiful scenes. B．Its rich culture. C．Friendly villagers. D．The style f buildings.
8．Hw did Liu help the village develp lcal turism in 2009?
A．He planted sunflwers in the field s there.
B．He tk phtgraphs f the village in spring.
C．He encuraged the lcal gvernment t develp turism.
D．He helped villagers plant sunflwers and psted phts f them nline.
9．Which wrd can best describe Liu Shibin frm his stry?
A．Hnest. B．Helpful. C．Skilled. D．Knwledgeable.
10．What’s the main idea f the text?
A．A beautiful village fund a way t develp lcal turism.
B．A phtgrapher managed t help the village get ut f prness.
C．The beauty f the Shitan Village attracted a famus phtgrapher.
D．Planting sunflwers in the village culd make beautiful phtgraphs.
二、完形填空
When I was yung, Dad ften asked me t watch 1 games with him. Slwly, I became interested in the sprt. Then Dad started t teach me 2 t hit the ball. Quickly, I became a pretty gd hitter （击球手） and began 3 games.
Every time Dad came t my game, I wuld try very 4 t impress him. I spent t much energy making him happy and paid t much attentin t his feelings. 5 , I wuld perfrm prly smetimes. Dad als realized he had influenced me negatively. Then ne day, he tld me that he was 6 with wrk and culdn’t cme t any mre games that year. Thugh I was disappinted, I respected his 7 .
In the fllwing games, I managed t perfrm well. But Dad never gt t see them in persn. In the final game f the year, I still did well. 8 , when there were nly ten minutes left in the game, I saw Dad secretly lking ut frm behind the stand （看台）. 9 after I made a perfect sht and lked fr him, he was already gne.
After the game, Dad came up t me and asked me hw I did. “Dad,” I said, “I saw yu behind the stand.” “Ww, did yu?” he said. “What a gd sht （击球） yu hit! That was the best ne yu’ve hit.” At that mment, I 10 Dad had been there every time. He secretly watched me and gave me the best chance that I culd ever have t d my best.
11．A．baseball B．vlleyball C．ftball D．basketball
12．A．what B．hw C．why D．when
13．A．hlding B．attending C．quitting D．sharing
14．A．largely B．heavily C．hardly D．hard
15．A．First f all B．On the ther hand C．As a result D．Hwever
16．A．unsatisfied B．disappinted C．busy D．tired
17．A．decisin B．wrk C．lessn D．psitin
18．A．Unfrtunately B．Hpefully C．Dubtfully D．Surprisingly
19．A．S B．But C．And D．Or
20．A．demanded B．cncluded C．realized D．suggested
S this is it—senir high schl at last! I’m nt utging s I’m a little 1 right nw. I want t make a gd first impressin. Will I make any friends? 2 n ne talks t me?
I just had my first maths class at senir high schl! The class was 3 , but the teacher was kind and friendly. He 4 tld us a funny stry, and everyne laughed s much! I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and 5 .
This afternn, we had a chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and we did the 6 in grups. We really enjyed it.
What a day! This mrning, I was wrried that n ne wuld talk t me. But I was wrng. I didn’t feel lnely 7 . I miss my friends frm junir high schl, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lt t 8 at senir high schl. I feel much mre 9 abut the fllwing three schl years. Tmrrw will surely be a 10 day.
21．A．excited B．anxius C．amazed D．cnfused
22．A．What abut B．Even if C．What if D．Even s
23．A．difficult B．bring C．interesting D．easy
24．A．even B．still C．never D．seldm
25．A．plite B．hard-wrking C．hnest D．helpful
26．A．test B．jb C．experiment D．hmewrk
27．A．in all B．at all C．fr all D．f all
28．A．explain B．exchange C．express D．explre
29．A．cnfident B．interested C．surprised D．amused
30．A．special B．great C．cmmn D．usual
三、书面表达
31．最近媒体都在宣传绿色出行（green travel）和低碳生活（Lw-carbn life），作为一个中学生，怎样做才符合“低碳”的标准呢？请你谈谈中学生实践低碳生活的做法。
要求：词数100个左右，不要出现个人的真实姓名和学校信息。
四、单选题
32．Mr. Smith is ______ hnest man. He is a gd persn ______.
A．an, t wrk with B．an, t wrk C．a, wrking D．a, t wrk with
33．—Wuld yu mind me ______ the windw? —______.
A．t pen; Nt at all B．pening; Of curse nt
C．t pen; Yes, please D．pening; Certainly
34．—I am a little nervus every time I take exams.
—Dn’t wrry. Just try yur best. ______, grades are nt everything.
A．Gt it B．All right C．Frget it D．After all
35．Great changes ______ in my hmetwn in the recent few years.
A．tk place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．have been taken place
36．N ne is allwed t enter the building ______ he gets a permit.
A．if B．as C．because D．unless
37．—Culd yu tell me sme infrmatin abut the turist attractins in yur hmetwn?
—Why nt ______ n the Internet?
A．lk fr it B．t lk fr it C．lk it up D．t lk it up
38．Parents ______ put the things like knives and medicine away in the huse t keep children safe.
A．may B．might C．can D．shuld
39．Tm, tgether with his parents, ______ ut fr a walk after supper every day.
A．ges B．g C．t g D．ging
40．I prefer reading bks ______ watching mvies n the weekend.
A．n B．t C．at D．than
41．Our future ______ depends n ______ we d fr it nw.
A．large, what B．large, hw C．largely, what D．largely, hw
42．It makes sense t plant trees n ______ sides f the rad.
A．bth B．either C．all D．any
43．—Culd yu tell me ______ the wrk? —In a week.
A．when d yu finish B．when will yu finish C．when yu finish D．when yu will finish
44．Our teacher spke ludly in class in rder t make himself ______.
A．hearing B．heard C．hear D．t hear
45．Abut ______ f the earth surface is cvered with water.
A．tw third B．tw thirds C．secnd three D．secnd threes
46．A study shws that dreams ______ abut ne quarter f sleeping time.
A．take ff B．take in C．take up D．take dwn
参考答案
1．答案：A
2．答案：A
3．答案：D
4．答案：C
5．答案：B
6．答案：D
7．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段：大约28年前，当摄影师刘士第一次来到安徽省歙县的石潭村时，他被那里的景色深深吸引。这个有800年历史的村庄有宁静的小巷，精美的徽派建筑，水景，美丽的山脉和深厚的文化底蕴。可知，文章提到了石潭村的美景、徽派建筑风格、山脉以及深厚的文化，C选项：友好的村民。并未提及。故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段：2009年4月，这位摄影师买了一些种子并付钱给村民试种。尝试成功后，刘世斌在网上发布了他的向日葵照片，然后当地政府鼓励村民种植更多的向日葵田。因此，越来越多的摄影师和游客来到这个贫穷的村庄，这给当地的旅游业带来了发展。可知，刘士斌帮助村民种植向日葵并在网上发布了他们的照片，促进了当地旅游业的发展。故选D。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后-段：在过去的几年里，摄影师刘世斌也为当地村民拍摄了许多照片，并免费赠送给他门一份。刘将这个默默无闻的小村庄拍成了全国著名的摄影景点，用他的镜头帮助当地人走上致富之路可知。刘士斌通过自己的摄影技术和智慧，帮助石潭村发展旅游业，使村民走上致富之路，可见他是一个乐于助人的人，故选B。
10．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段：在过去的几年里，摄影师刘世斌也为当地村民拍摄了许多照片，并免费赠送给他们一份。刘将这个默默无闻的小村庄拍成了全国著名的摄影景点，用他的镜头帮助当地人走上致富之路，文章主要讲述了摄影师刘士斌如何通过摄影帮助石潭村发展旅游业，从而帮助村民走上致富之路的故事故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我小的时候，爸爸经常叫我和他一起看棒球比赛。
12．答案：B
解析：考查疑问词词义辨析。句意:然后爸爸开始教我如何击球。
13．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快，我成为了一名优秀的击球手，并开始参加比赛。
14．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:每次爸爸来看我的比赛，我都会努力给他留下好印象。
15．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:结果，我有时会表现得很差。
16．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后有一天，他告诉我他工作很忙，那年不能再来看我的任何一场比赛了。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然我很失望，但我尊重他的决定。
18．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是，在比赛还剩十分钟的时候，我看到爸爸偷偷地从看台后面往外看。
19．答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意:但在我击了个完美的球并寻找他之后，他已经走了。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那一刻，我意识到爸爸每次都在那里。
21．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不是一个外向的人，所以我现在有点焦虑。
22．答案：C
解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意:要是没人跟我说话怎么办?
23．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这门课很难，但老师很和蔼可亲。
24．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:他甚至给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，大家都笑得很开心!
25．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个实验室是新的，我们是分组实验的。
27．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:我一点也不感到孤独。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很想念初中的朋友，但我相信我在这里会交到新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。
29．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对接下来的三年更有信心了。
30．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:明天一定是美好的一天。
31．答案：
Recently, the media have been prmting green travel and Lw-carbn life. As middle schl students, we can start frm the fllwing aspects in practicing the way f living.
In terms f travel, we can chse t ride bicycles r take the schl bus t g t schl. Try nt t ask ur parents t send us by driving cars. The chice f green transprtatin means practicing lw-carbn life.
When it cmes t the chice f daily necessities, we had better avid using dispsable prducts, buy and use reusable materials. Besides, we shuld never frget t turn ff the lights when leaving the classrm. It’s very imprtant fr us t develp gd habits f saving water and electricity. On the ther hand, planting mre trees is helpful. We can als call n ur classmates and friends t jin in ur effrts t live a lw-carbn life. Please remember that n matter hw small these things are, everyne can make a big difference.
32．答案：A
解析：考查冠词和动词不定式。句意:史密斯先生是一个诚实的人。他是一个很好共事的人。hnest 首字母的发音为元音音素，冠词为an。第二个空为动词不定式作定语，与某人共事为wrk with sb。故选A项。
33．答案：B
解析：考查动名词复合结构和交际用语。句意:--你介意我打开窗户吗?
34．答案：D
解析：考查交际用语。句意:--我每次考试都有点紧张。--不要担心。尽你最大的努力。毕竟，成绩并不代表一切。
35．答案：C
解析：本题考查现在完成时。句意:过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
36．答案：D
解析：考查连词。句意:除非得到许可，否则任何人不得进入大楼。
37．答案：C
解析：考查固定句型和动词短语。句意:-一你能给我介绍一下你家乡的旅游景点吗?--为什么不在网上查一下呢?
38．答案：D
解析：句意:家长应该把家里刀、药等之类的东西收起来放好，以保证孩子的安全。考查情态动词。
39．答案：A
40．答案：B
41．答案：C
解析：考查副词和连接词。句意:我们的未来很大程度上取决于我们现在为它做些什么。
42．答案：A
解析：考查代词辨析。句意:在路的两边种树是有意义的。
43．答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句。句意:--你能告诉我你什么时候能完成这项工作吗?- 在一周内
44．答案：B
解析：考查过去分词。句意:我们的老师在课堂上大声说话是为了让别人听到他的话。
45．答案：B
解析：考查分数表达法。句意:大约三分之二的地球表面被水覆盖。分数表达法的规则是:分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s。故选B项。
46．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:一项研究表明，做梦大约占睡眠时间的四分之一。