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外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English优秀当堂检测题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English优秀当堂检测题，文件包含Unit2ExploringEnglish单元综合测试原卷版pptxdocx、Unit2ExploringEnglish单元综合测试解析版pptxdocx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
A
（2024届浙江省绍兴市柯桥区高三三模）
Best f Nashville TN Vacatin
Enjy the best f this unique city with the Best f Nashville TN Vacatin package. This package allws yu t experience hand-picked activities that will help yu t have a truly memrable Music City adventure.Package Includes
● 5 Nights’ Accmmdatins in yur chice f ver 46 htels
● Discver Nashville Tur
● Grand Ole Opry at Opry Huse Preferred Seating
● General Jacksn Shwbat Evening Dinner CruiseAbut the Included Discver Nashville Tur
See all f the mst exciting attractins in Nashville with the incredible Discver Nashville Tur. This tur will give yu views f histric dwntwn, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenn and many ther wnderful attractins. This tur als includes admissin t the legendary Ryman Auditrium where the traditin f the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admissin t the huge Cuntry Music Hall f Fame and Museum.Abut the Included Grand Ole Opry at Opry Huse
Guests will als be able t attend the mst famus cuntry music shw in the wrld with Grand Ole Opry Tickets! Head t the Opry Huse t see sme f legendary stars in the cuntry. Yu never knw wh yu may get t see! This package includes Preferred Seating.Abut the Included General Jacksn Shwbat Cruise
Experience ne f the mst belved activities in Nashville, TN with tickets n the General Jacksn. Climb abard this fantastic shwbat and set ff fr an evening f great entertainment, sightseeing, and delicius fd. Enjy sme f the mst beautiful landmarks in Nashville and glimpse the skyline frm the water. It’s sure t be an awesme additin t yur jurney!Abut the Included Ldging
Visitrs n this vacatin will als be able t chse which ldging ptin best suits their needs. Whether they wish t stay in a budget-friendly htel that will fit the entire family r wuld like a mre peaceful suite in a resrt htel, there are ptins fr everyne. The package includes five nights f ldging.
Experience the best f the best f Nashville’s finest attractins, cruises, and mre! Yu and yur lved nes are bund t have an awesme time with these fun activities and five nights f ldging.
1．What is NOT included in the Best f Nashville TN Vacatin package?
A．Meeting superstars f the cuntry.B．Learning the histry f the state capital.
C．Appreciating the scenery n the shwbat.D．Enjying the mst famus cuntry music shw.
2．What is true abut the included ldging accrding t the passage?
A．The ldging ptin is fixed.B．A wide chice f htels are ffered.
C．The htels t be selected are luxurius.D．Extra expenses are needed fr accmmdatins.
3．What is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A travel jurnal.B．A textbk.
C．An advertising page.D．A news reprt.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了包含内容和住宿等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Abut the Included Discver Nashville Tur部分中“See all f the mst exciting attractins in Nashville with the incredible Discver Nashville Tur. This tur will give yu views f histric dwntwn, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenn and many ther wnderful attractins. This tur als includes admissin t the legendary Ryman Auditrium where the traditin f the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admissin t the huge Cuntry Music Hall f Fame and Museum.(看到所有最令人兴奋的景点在纳什维尔与令人难以置信的发现纳什维尔之旅。这次旅行将带您参观历史悠久的市中心、田纳西州首府、帕台农神庙和许多其他精彩的景点。这次旅行还包括参观传奇的莱曼礼堂，那里是大奥普里传统的发源地，以及参观巨大的乡村音乐名人堂和博物馆)”可知，了解州首府的历史不包括在最好的纳什维尔TN度假套餐里。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Visitrs n this vacatin will als be able t chse which ldging ptin best suits their needs. Whether they wish t stay in a budget-friendly htel that will fit the entire family r wuld like a mre peaceful suite in a resrt htel, there are ptins fr everyne.(这个假期的游客也可以选择最适合他们需要的住宿选择。无论他们是想住在适合全家居住的经济型酒店，还是想在度假酒店住一间更宁静的套房，每个人都有自己的选择)”可知，B选项“有很多旅馆可供选择”正确。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Enjy the best f this unique city with the Best f Nashville TN Vacatin package. This package allws yu t experience hand-picked activities that will help yu t have a truly memrable Music City adventure.(享受这个独特的城市最好的纳什维尔TN度假套餐。这个套餐可以让你体验精心挑选的活动，这将帮助你有一个真正难忘的音乐之城冒险)”结合文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了包含内容和住宿等信息。可知，文章选自广告页。故选C。
B
（2024届河北省石家庄市高中毕业年级教学质量检测）When she was 61, Sian Davies decided t rw acrss the Atlantic Ocean. In March 2021, she was ne f the 12 crew members wh set ut n the 3,000-mile jurney frm Tenerife t battle sun, salt and fierce currents. “We wuld rw in three-hur shifts and nly sleep fr an hur r s every six hurs,” she says. “Fr the first 15 days, I was seasick, s I hardly ate anything. I was just rwing and cllapsing. I went thrugh sme pretty dark times.”
But after 42 days n the water, Davies reached Antigua t becme ne f the nly six wmen in the wrld ver the age f 60 t have rwed acrss an cean. “I was exhausted and I was als s prud f myself,” she says.
Davies began rwing when she was 53, after sptting a six-ar (桨) rwing bat in Bristl harbr. Attracted by its size and appearance, she spke t the crew and was encuraged t d a trial run. “As sn as I gt n the water, I fell in lve with it,” she says. “Feeling yur whle bdy wrking and the fresh air n yur skin is amazing.”
It wasn’t until 2017, thugh, that her Atlantic plans were brn. Suffering frm a herniated disc (椎间盘突出), she was nly able t crawl ut f bed. “I began thinking f things I culd lk frward t after I had surgery,” she says. “One day I was reading abut wmen adventurers when it hit me that nce better, I wuld rw acrss an cean.”
After successful surgery, Davies began driving t meet ther wmen wh had undertaken rws. Hearing the experiences and advice f them gave Davies the cnfidence. Sn after, she heard that a new bat prducer was rganizing a team fr a vyage acrss the Atlantic and she jined it immediately.
“In June, I’m planning t break a few wrld recrds by rwing arund the UK when I’m 64, and I want t mtrcycle thrugh the Himalayas later in the year. After all, we need things t lk back n.” she says.
4．What d we knw abut Davies’ jurney acrss the Atlantic?
A．She fell apart and abandned the task.
B．She suffered a lt during the prcess.
C．She was the ldest wman t finish it.
D．She rwed alng with six ther wmen.
5．Hw did Davies feel abut her first attempt t rw?
A．Painful. B．Frightened. C．Cnfident.D．Impressed.
6．What inspired Davies t rw acrss an cean?
A．A trial rw n a six-ar rwing bat.
B．Supprt frm a bat cmpany.
C．Stries f sme wmen adventurers.
D．Sufferings frm her back pain.
7．Which f the fllwing best describes Davies?
A．Caring and pen-minded.B．Humble and self-mtivated.
C．Determined and easy-ging.D．Strng-willed and ambitius.
【答案】4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sian Davies在61岁时决定划船穿越大西洋的经历和她的感受。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We wuld rw in three-hur shifts and nly sleep fr an hur r s every six hurs,” she says. “Fr the first 15 days, I was seasick, s I hardly ate anything. I was just rwing and cllapsing. I went thrugh sme pretty dark times.”（我们每三小时轮换一次划船，每六小时只能睡一小时左右。前15天，我一直晕船，几乎什么都没吃。我只是划船和倒下。我经历了一些非常黑暗的时期。）可知，Davies在过程中遭受了很多苦难。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As sn as I gt n the water, I fell in lve with it,” she says. “Feeling yur whle bdy wrking and the fresh air n yur skin is amazing.”（一上水，我就爱上了它。感觉全身在运动，新鲜的空气在皮肤上，真是太棒了。）可知，Davies对她的第一次尝试划船感到印象深刻。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One day I was reading abut wmen adventurers when it hit me that nce better, I wuld rw acrss an cean.”（有一天，我在读一些女性冒险家的故事，突然意识到，一旦恢复健康，我会划船穿越大洋。）可知，一些女性冒险家的故事激发了Davies划船穿越大洋的灵感。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“In March 2021, she was ne f the 12 crew members wh set ut n the 3,000-mile jurney frm Tenerife t battle sun, salt and fierce currents.”（2021年3月，她是12名船员中的一员，他们从特内里费岛出发，踏上了3000英里的旅程，与阳光、盐和激流作斗争）以及最后一段“I want t mtrcycle thrugh the Himalayas later in the year”（今年晚些时候，我还想骑摩托车穿越喜马拉雅山）可知，她是一个意志坚强和有雄心壮志的人。故选D。
C
（2024届河北省邯郸市高三下学期第三次调研）“Individuals f all ages wh have empathy (共情) understand that smetimes telling little white lies can prtect ther peple frm getting hurt,” says Barbara Greenberg, a clinical psychlgist in Cnnecticut. “Mst peple that I have cme acrss tell these little white lies because they understand that 100 percent hnesty all the time is nt beneficial.” A white lie, she explains, spares peple frm unnecessary hurt.
At the same time, Dr. Julia Breur, a marriage and family therapist in Flrida, emphasizes the imprtance f paying attentin t the way we respnd t smene. The fact is that nt telling the truth can result in smething unpleasant n yu; it’s nt just abut the persn the white lie is being tld t. Fr example, she says smene wh always tells thers that “all is gd” when it cmes t a sick parent in an effrt t avid discussins abut hw serius their health issue really is, can eventually face stressful experiences. When that parent eventually passes away, the persn wh always gave an “all is gd” respnse ends up emtinally brken.
Smetimes, telling white lies ften depends n the situatin, Dr. Breur says. Fr example, cnsider a wman wh has nt seen her mther fr several mnths. The daughter has gained nticeable weight, yet the mther respnds by excitedly declaring that she lks great. “I emphasize during psychtherapy sessins with my patients that cntext helps define meaning,” Dr. Breur says. “S when we lk at the cntext f a mther saying yu lk great when she clearly sees that her daughter has gained weight, it can be acceptable. It reflects the intentin f the white lie which is kindness, prtectin and uncnditinal lve. Otherwise, white lies — especially when tld t avid persnal accuntability — can start a cycle f mistrust between peple, ultimately cmprmising integrity,” she adds.
Therefre, it’s imprtant t ask urselves when it is and isn’t apprpriate t deliver the hnest truth, and when it’s best t step back and ffer a mre delicate respnse. Mre ften than nt, it’s abut finding a balance between the tw.
8．What can be learned abut white lies accrding t Barbara Greenberg?
A．They are shrt-lived.B．They are unidentifiable.
C．They are truble-making.D．They are cmmn.
9．What message des Dr. Breur deliver in paragraph 2?
A．White lies can harm bth the liars and the listeners.
B．We must respnd t ur family members truthfully.
C．It’s wrng t tell white lies t a seriusly ill parent.
D．The “all is gd” respnse is effective in dealing with patients.
10．What is Dr. Breur’s attitude twards the mther’s practice in paragraph 3?
A．Uncaring.B．Critical.C．Supprtive.D．Dubtful.
11．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．East r West, White Lies Are the Best
B．Think Twice Befre Yu Tell White Lies
C．White Lies Signify Uncnditinal Lve
D．White Lies Are Empathetic Peple’s Favrable Chice
【答案】8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害，但有时候，善意的谎言往往取决于具体情况。因此，重要的是要问问自己，什么时候说实话是合适的，什么时候不合适，什么时候最好退一步，做出更微妙的回应。要在两者之间找到平衡。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的““Mst peple that I have cme acrss tell these little white lies because they understand that 100 percent hnesty all the time is nt beneficial. “A white lie, she explains, spares peple frm unnecessary hurt. (‘我遇到的大多数人都会说善意的谎言，因为他们明白，一直100%的诚实是无益的。’她解释说，善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害。)”可知，根据芭芭拉·格林伯格的说法，善意的谎言很常见。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the same time, Dr. Julia Breur, a marriage and family therapist in Flrida, emphasizes the imprtance f paying attentin t the way we respnd t smene. The fact is that nt telling the truth can result in smething unpleasant n yu; it’s nt just abut the persn the white lie is being tld t. (与此同时，佛罗里达州的婚姻和家庭治疗师Julia Breur博士强调了关注我们回应他人的重要性。事实是，不说实话会让你感到不愉快；不仅仅是谎言的对象感到不愉快。)”可知，善意的谎言给说谎者和听者都会带来伤害。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中的““I emphasize during psychtherapy sessins with my patients that cntext helps define meaning,” Dr. Breur says. “S when we lk at the cntext f a mther saying yu lk great when she clearly sees that her daughter has gained weight, it can be acceptable. It reflects the intentin f the white lie which is kindness, prtectin and uncnditinal lve. Otherwise, white lies — especially when tld t avid persnal accuntability — can start a cycle f mistrust between peple, ultimately cmprmising integrity,” she adds. (Breur说：‘在心理治疗过程中，我和病人强调，情境有助于定义意义。’她补充道：‘所以，当我们看到一位母亲清楚地看到女儿长胖了，却说你看起来很棒时，这是可以接受的。它反映了善意谎言的意图，即善意、保护和无条件的爱。否则，善意的谎言——尤其是为了逃避个人责任而撒的谎言——会引发人与人之间不信任的循环，最终损害诚信。’)”可知，Breur博士对第3段中母亲的做法持支持态度，他认为它反映了善意谎言的意图，即善意、保护和无条件的爱。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中的“Therefre, it’s imprtant t ask urselves when it is and isn’t apprpriate t deliver the hnest truth, and when it’s best t step back and ffer a mre delicate respnse. Mre ften than nt, it’s abut finding a balance between the tw. (因此，重要的是要问问自己，什么时候说实话是合适的，什么时候不合适，什么时候最好退一步，做出更微妙的回应。通常情况下，这是关于在两者之间找到平衡。)”可知，本文主要讲了善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害，但有时候，善意的谎言往往取决于具体情况。因此，在说善意的谎言之前要三思。B项“Think Twice Befre Yu Tell White Lies (说谎之前三思)”最能概括本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B。
D
（2024届辽宁省沈阳市沈河区沈阳市二中三模）Whales are knwn fr their majestic (雄伟的) sngs that travel thrugh the cean depths, but the reasns behind this behavir have lng puzzled scientists. Recent research reveals this mystery, suggesting that whales pssess a unique vice bx that enables their pwerful vice, a feature nt fund in ther animals.
In a study published in the jurnal Nature, Cen Elemans and his team frm the University f Suthern Denmark examined the vice bxes. By cnducting experiments, the researchers identified the tissues respnsible fr prducing sund.
Whales, whse ancestrs were land-dwellers arund 50 millin years ag, have develped their vice bxes ver millins f years t adapt t underwater cmmunicatin. Unlike humans and many ther mammals (哺乳动物) , whales lack vcal crds and instead have a unique U-shaped tissue in their vice bxes. This specialized structure allws them t intake large vlumes f air and generate sunds by pushing this tissue against a cushin f fat and muscle, a mechanism essential fr their deep-sea sund.
The significance f this research is highlighted by Jeremy Gldbgen, an assciate prfessr at Stanfrd University, wh describes it as the mst cmprehensive study t date n hw whales vcalize. He emphasizes the need fr further explratin t these marine giants. Fr instance, humpback whales are knwn fr their sund that can travel vast distances acrss ceans, serving as a frm f cmmunicatin within whales.
Jy Reidenberg, a whale expert, says, “Mre experiments are needed t cnfirm the study’s cnclusins and understand hw these creatures use their vice bxes t cmmunicate in the cean.”
12．What des the research find?
A．Whales may make sund underwater.
B．Whales cmmunicate in a special way.
C．What brings abut whales’ strange behavir.
D．What makes whales’ lud sund pssible in the cean.
13．In which paragraph can we knw hw whales sing?
A．Paragraph 3.B．Paragraph 4.C．Paragraph 5.D．Paragraph 2.
14．What des Jeremy Gldbgen think f the study?
A．Mysterius.B．Ineffective.C．Inadequate.D．Creative.
15．What may be the suitable title fr the text?
A．Evlutin Of Whale Cmmunicatin SkillsB．Research On Hw Whales Make Sunds
C．Hw Whales Cmmunicate UnderwaterD．Hw Scientists Research Whales’ Sund
【答案】12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究揭示了鲸鱼是如何利用其独特的喉部结构在海洋深处发出响亮的声音的，这一发现增进了人们对鲸鱼的发声机制的理解。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Recent research reveals this mystery, suggesting that whales pssess a unique vice bx that enables their pwerful vice, a feature nt fund in ther animals.(最近的研究揭示了这个谜团，表明鲸鱼拥有一个独特的声带盒，可以发出强有力的声音，这是其他动物所没有的)”可知，最新研究表明鲸鱼能发出响亮声音的原因在于它们拥有独特的声音器官，这是其他动物不具备的特征。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Unlike humans and many ther mammals (哺乳动物) , whales lack vcal crds and instead have a unique U-shaped tissue in their vice bxes. This specialized structure allws them t intake large vlumes f air and generate sunds by pushing this tissue against a cushin f fat and muscle, a mechanism essential fr their deep-sea sund.(与人类和许多其他哺乳动物不同，鲸鱼没有声带，而是在它们的音箱中有一个独特的U形组织。这种特殊的结构使它们能够吸入大量空气，并通过将这些组织推到脂肪和肌肉的垫子上产生声音，这是它们发出深海声音所必需的机制)”可知，这段内容说明了鲸鱼如何利用其特化的喉部结构来产生声音。由此可知，读者可以在第三段了解到鲸鱼是如何唱歌的。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段的“The significance f this research is highlighted by Jeremy Gldbgen, an assciate prfessr at Stanfrd University, wh describes it as the mst cmprehensive study t date n hw whales vcalize. He emphasizes the need fr further explratin t these marine giants. (斯坦福大学副教授Jeremy Gldbgen强调了这项研究的重要性，他将其描述为迄今为止关于鲸鱼如何发声的最全面的研究。他强调需要对这些海洋巨人进行进一步的探索)”可知，Jeremy Gldbgen强调对于这些海洋巨兽还需要进一步的研究探索。由此可推知，他认为当前的研究虽然全面但仍不足以完全理解鲸鱼的发声机制，因此他认为研究是不充分的。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Recent research reveals this mystery, suggesting that whales pssess a unique vice bx that enables their pwerful vice, a feature nt fund in ther animals.(最近的研究揭示了这个谜团，表明鲸鱼拥有一个独特的音箱，可以发出强有力的声音，这是其他动物所没有的)”以及全文可知，文章主要围绕科学家对鲸鱼如何在海洋中发出巨大声响的研究展开，揭示了鲸鱼特有喉部结构的作用。因此“鲸鱼如何发声的研究”适合作本文的标题。故选B。
二、七选五
（2024届华大新高考联盟合肥市名校高三三模）
D yu feel like there are t many things t d in a day, but nt enugh time t d them? If s, yu’re experiencing what researchers call time pverty.
16 . The standard reply t “Hw are yu?” is ften “I’m s busy!” Many peple find it increasingly difficult t spare time t see friends, pursue a hbby, r take a vacatin. Sme peple even take great pride in hw busy they are because it’s becme a status symbl. 17 . Frtunately, here are specific steps we can take t feel mre time affluent (富足的) and mre scially cnnected.
If yu want a satisfying scial life, buy time fr it. Yu might pay t have a disliked husewrk dne by thers, get a direct flight instead f a cheaper ne with a stpver, r pay extra t drive the fastest rute hme. 18 , like calling a friend r hanging ut with yur kids.
Anther way t get mre time is t give it away. In ne study, researchers asked peple t devte part f their Saturday mrning t ding smething fr themselves that they weren’t already planning t d r ding smething fr smene else. The peple wh gave away their time later felt like they had mre f it. 19 .
If yu have t many things t d and nt enugh time t d them, try t cut back n sme things. 20 . Yu can prbably chse t slw dwn a little and make mre time fr casual chats with c-wrkers and unplanned get-tgethers with friends.
A．Time pverty is a sign f the times
B．Helping thers expands ur sense f time
C．Buying time is a gd way t free yu frm the bredm f repeated tasks
D．The chices we make with ur time greatly affect ur happiness and scial lives
E．Then invest yur free time in smething scially engaging
F．Yu dn’t have t keep up with the pace f the mdern wrld
G．Yet, feeling shrt n time is assciated with lwer level f happiness and cnnectin
【答案】16．A 17．G 18．E 19．B 20．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当下人们处于“时间贫困”的现状以及“时间贫困”的危害，并提出了一些解决这一问题的建议。
16．根据上文“D yu feel like there are t many things t d in a day, but nt enugh time t d them? If s, yu’re experiencing what researchers call time pverty.(你是否觉得一天中有太多的事情要做，但却没有足够的时间去做?如果是这样，你正经历着研究人员所说的“时间贫困”。)”可知，空处应该和“时间贫困”这一主题相关。A项：Time pverty is a sign f the times.(时间贫困是时代的一个标志。)直接回应了首段中提到的“时间贫困”概念，并概括了文章的主题，符合语境。故选A。
17．根据上文“Sme peple even take great pride in hw busy they are because it’s becme a status symbl.(有些人甚至为自己有多忙而自豪，因为这已经成为一种地位的象征。)”和下文“Frtunately, here are specific steps we can take t feel mre time affluent (富足的) and mre scially cnnected.(幸运的是，这里有一些具体的步骤可以让我们感到时间更充裕，社会联系更紧密。)”可知，上文提到有人以时间贫困为骄傲，下文提出有解决这一问题的办法；空处和上文形成转折关系，说明时间贫困的弊端。G项：Yet, feeling shrt n time is assciated with lwer level f happiness and cnnectin.(然而，感觉时间紧迫与较低的幸福感和联系水平有关。)符合语境。故选G。
18．本段主要介绍了解决时间贫困这一问题的建议。根据下文“like calling a friend r hanging ut with yur kids.(比如打电话给朋友或和孩子出去玩。)”可知，空处是在让人们把空出的时间投入到社交活动中。E项：Then invest yur free time in smething scially engaging.(然后把你的空闲时间投入到社交活动中去。)符合语境。故选E。
19．根据上文“In ne study, researchers asked peple t devte part f their Saturday mrning t ding smething fr themselves that they weren’t already planning t d r ding smething fr smene else. The peple wh gave away their time later felt like they had mre f it.(在一项研究中，研究人员要求人们在周六早上抽出一部分时间为自己做一些他们还没有计划做的事情，或者为别人做一些事情。那些付出时间的人后来会觉得他们拥有更多的时间。)”可知，空处承接上文，说明帮助别人可以扩展自己的时间观念。B项中的“expands ur sense f time”和上文的“had mre f it”对应。B项：Helping thers expands ur sense f time.(帮助别人扩展了我们的时间观念。)符合语境。故选B。
20．根据上文“If yu have t many things t d and nt enugh time t d them, try t cut back n sme things.(如果你有太多的事情要做，而没有足够的时间去做，试着减少一些事情。)”和下文“Yu can prbably chse t slw dwn a little and make mre time fr casual chats with c-wrkers and unplanned get-tgethers with friends.(你可以选择慢下来一点，多花点时间和同事闲聊，或者和朋友在没有计划的情况下聚会。)”可知，上文提到如果时间不够可以试着减少一些事情，下文提到让自己慢下来，多花时间和同事闲聊或者跟朋友聚会，因此不需要让自己的生活节奏太快。F项：Yu dn’t have t keep up with the pace f the mdern wrld.(你不必紧跟现代社会的步伐。)符合语境。故选F。
三、完形填空
（2024届长沙市周南中学高三下学期第三次模拟）I was travelling n an vernight bus frm Klhapur t Aurangabad in Maharashtra. The bus-an rdinary, nn-air-cnditined ne-was mre than 21 ; all 55 seats were 22 and there were sme 20 peple standing in the aisle (过道). The ht day added t the 23 f the 10-hur jurney.
The bus started its jurney a little later than scheduled. After abut tw very lng hurs, I was beynd tired. I kept trying t 24 myself, shifting my bdy weight frm ne leg t the ther t manage the discmfrt. Suddenly, I 25 a sft hand tapping my elbw (手肘) getting my 26 . Turning arund, I fund a middle-aged man with a 27 smile lking up at me. He suddenly std up and said I culd take his seat fr sme time. I was pleasantly surprised and 28 his ffer. A man, wh was sitting by the windw n the ther side f the bus, had 29 ur exchange.
Just then, smething 30 happened. Our bserver spntaneusly (自发地) std up and ffered his seat t anther standing man. Out f the blue, we had 31 a chain reactin This game f seat-sharing 32 thrugh the bus like wildfire and, befre lng, almst all the standees gt a chance t be seated. Peple even started chatting with each ther while exchanging psitins. The rest f the jurney was quite 33 .
This extrardinary experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It revealed t me an imprtant fact - that we can all 34 what we have, including ur burdens, and help ur c-passengers in this 35 called life.
21．A．clB．fastC．largeD．crwded
22．A．searchedB．reservedC．ccupiedD．ffered
23．A．misfrtuneB．discmfrtC．fearD．dubt
24．A．develpB．balanceC．encurageD．rescue
25．A．sawB．fundC．sensedD．tuched
26．A．infrmatinB．helpC．explanatinD．attentin
27．A．cldB．mvedC．kindD．embarrassed
28．A．cnsideredB．acceptedC．abandnedD．resisted
29．A．judgedB．appreciatedC．praisedD．bserved
30．A．magicalB．strangeC．wrthwhileD．disturbing
31．A．set ffB．turned utC．made use fD．gt hld f
32．A．gtB．cameC．spreadD．rushed
33．A．tughB．enjyableC．bringD．free
34．A．expectB．desireC．guaranteeD．share
35．A．jurneyB．lessnC．rleD．situatin
【答案】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搭乘长途客车途中发生的感人事迹。通过别人给自己让座而引发了全车厢里坐着的乘客给站着的乘客让座的感人一幕，从而让作者体会到一个重要的事实——在人生途中要学会分享。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一辆普通的、没有空调的公共汽车，里面挤满了人。A. cl凉爽的；B. fast快速的；C. large大的；D. crwded挤满人的。根据下文“all 55 seats were ___2___ and there were sme 20 peple standing in the aisle (过道).”可知，车上挤满了人，故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有55个座位都被占用，大约有20人站在过道上。A. searched搜索；B. reserved保留；C. ccupied占用；D. ffered提供。根据“all 55 seats were ___2___ and there were sme 20 peple standing in the aisle (过道)”可知，是座位被占用了，故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：炎热的天气增加了10小时旅程的不适感。A. misfrtune不幸；B. discmfrt不适；C. fear恐惧；D. dubt怀疑。根据下文“shifting frm my bdy weight frm ne leg t the ther t manage the discmfrt.”可知，空处是指10小时旅程的不适感，故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直努力保持平衡，把身体重心从一条腿移到另一条腿上，以控制这种不适。A. develp培养；B. balance平衡；C. encurage鼓励；D. rescue拯救。根据下文“shifting frm my bdy weight frm ne leg t the ther”可知，我一直努力保持平衡，故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感觉到一只柔软的手拍了拍我的胳膊肘，请求我的注意。A. saw看到；B. fund发现；C. sensed感觉到；D. tuched触摸。根据下文“a sft hand tapping my elbw”可知，是我感觉到一只手拍了我的胳膊，故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感觉到一只柔软的手拍了拍我的胳膊肘，请求我的注意。A. infrmatin信息；B.help帮助；C. explanatin解释；D. attentin注意。根据上文“a sft hand tapping my elbw”及下文“He suddenly std up and said I culd take his seat fr sme time.”可知，他拍我胳膊是想让我引起注意，想告诉我可以坐下，故选D项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：转过身来，我发现一个带着和蔼笑容的中年男人抬头看着我。A. cld寒冷的；B. mved感动的；C. kind和蔼的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“smile lking up at me”可知，带着和蔼笑容的中年男人抬头看着我，故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到惊喜并接受了他的提议。A. cnsidered思考；B. accepted接受；C. abandned抛弃；D. resisted抗拒。根据前文“I was pleasantly surprised”可知作者是高兴的，是接受了男子的提议，故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男人坐在公共汽车另一边的窗边，观察了我们的交流。A. judged评判；B. appreciated欣赏；C. abandned抛弃；D. bserved观察。根据下文“Our bserver spntangeusly”可知，此处是指一个男子观察了我们的交流，故选D项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，神奇的事情发生了。A. magical神奇的；B. strange奇怪的；C. wrthwhile值得的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据下文“Our bserver spntangeusly (自发地) ___11___ and ffered his seat t anther standing man”可知，大家自发的给站着的人让座，这是神奇的，故选A项。
31．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们立即引发了连锁反应：这场在公交车上共享座位的游戏像野火一样蔓延开来，不久之后，几乎所有的站着的人都有机会入座。A. set ff引发；B. turned ut结果是；C. made use f利用；D. gt hld f抓住。根据下文“befre lng, almst all the standees gt a chance t be seated.”可知，男子给我让座的事情引发了连锁反应，所有站着的人都有机会入座，故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们立即引发了连锁反应：这场在公交车上共享座位的游戏像野火一样蔓延开来，不久之后，几乎所有的站着的人都有机会入座。A. gt得到；B. came来；C. spread蔓延；D. rushed匆忙。根据“This game f seat-sharing ___13___ thrugh the bus like wildfire”可知，此处是指让座这件事像野火一样的蔓延，故选C项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剩下的旅程相当愉快。A.tugh困难的； B.enjyable令人愉快的； C.bring令人厌烦的；D.free自由的。根据上文“Peple even started chatting with each ther while exchanging psitins. ”可知，剩下的旅程相当愉快。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它向我揭示了一个重要的事实——我们可以分享我们所拥有的，包括我们的负担，并在他称为生命的旅程中帮助我们的同伴。A. expect期待；B. desire渴望；C. guarantee保证；D. share分享。根据上文“He suddenly std up and said I culd take his seat fr sme time.”及“Our bserver spntangeusly (自发地) ___11___ and ffered his seat t anther standing man.”可知，此处是指我们可以分享所拥有的，故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它向我揭示了一个重要的事实——我们都可以分享我们所拥有的，包括我们的负担，并在他称为生命的旅程中帮助我们的同伴。A. jurney旅程；B. lessn教训；C. rle角色；D. situatin情况。根据“and help ur c-passengers in his ___15___ called life.”可知，此处是指在生命旅程中帮助我们的同伴，与“The ht day added t the ___3___ f the 10-hur jurney.”相呼应，故选A项。
语法填空
（2024届广东省广州市天河区高三三模）阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest grup “We Lve Strlling in the Park”, 36 she casually created fur years ag n Duban, a Chinese scial media platfrm, wuld nw apprach 100,000 members.
Accrding t 37 225-year-ld frm Shanghai, establishing this grup was just a spur-f-the-mment decisin, 38 she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards. Hwever, park enthusiasts frm all ver China and even verseas have spntaneusly made 39 their gathering cmmunity. Peple share park experiences, pst phts 40 (take)in parks, and ffer recmmendatins and reviews abut parks.
Within this grup, there is a tag called”20 minutes fr parks”, which 41 (cme) frm a thery riginating frm the Internatinal Jurnal f Envirnmental Health Research. Accrding t the thery, 42 (spend)20 minutes in a park daily helps t reduce stress, regardless f 43 peple exercise in it r simply take a walk.
Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdng prvince, is an enthusiastic 44 (supprt) f this idea. “On that patch f grass, I culd cnnect with living plants and animals, allwing me t refresh my mind and heal 45 the stresses f the wrkplace,” Huang said.
【答案】
36．which 37．the 38．and 39．it 40．taken 41．cmes 42．spending 43．whether 44．supprter 45．frm
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了承雨嫣在豆瓣上创建的兴趣小组“我们爱公园漫步”意外地吸引了10万会员，这个小组成为了公园爱好者们的聚集地，人们在这里分享公园的体验，发布公园的照片，提供公园的推荐和评论。
36．考查定语从句。句意：4年前，承雨嫣万万没想到她无意中在中国社交媒体平台豆瓣上创建了一个兴趣小组“我们爱逛公园”，现在已经有了10万名成员。修饰grup，在从句中作created的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which。
37．考查冠词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，创建这个小组只是一个偶然的决定，之后她并没有在里面花太多时间。此处特指上文提到的“Cheng Yuyan”，用定冠词修饰，故填the。
38．考查连词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，创建这个小组只是一个偶然的决定，之后她并没有在里面花太多时间。前后文是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
39．考查代词。句意：然而，来自全国甚至海外的公园爱好者自愿将其作为他们的聚集地。根据上下文可知，此处指代把这个兴趣小组作为一个聚集地。用代词it作宾语，故填it。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们分享公园的经历，张贴在公园里拍摄的照片，并提供关于公园的建议和评论。take作定语，修饰phts，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填taken。
41．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在这一群体中，有一种说法叫做“公园20分钟”，它来自《国际环境健康研究杂志》的一个理论。cme作which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，which指代tag，是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填cmes。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这一理论，无论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步，每天在公园里呆20分钟都有助于减轻压力。spend作主语，用动名词形式，故填spending。
43．考查从属连词。句意：根据这一理论，无论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步，每天在公园里呆20分钟都有助于减轻压力。介词f后接宾语从句，whether…r…“无论是……还是……”，符合语境。故填whether。
44．考查名词。句意：黄兵兵，现居广东深圳，是这个理论的支持者。不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数，作表语。故填supprter。
45．考查介词。句意：黄说：“在草坪上，我能感到和动植物联结，让我感觉头脑清醒，从工作压力中恢复过来。”heal frm“从……康复、恢复”，固定短语。故填frm。
五、应用文写作
46．（云南省昆明市2023-2024学年高三三模）假定你是学生会主席李华，负责接待到你校参观的英国交换生。请为你校学生自主创设的校园文化长廊 (crridr)准备一份解说词。内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 长廊简介。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends frm the UK,
I’m Li Hua, President f the Student Unin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】
Dear friends frm the UK,
I’m Li Hua, President f the Student Unin and I’d like t extend my warmest welcme t yu!
As yu walk dwn ur campus cultural crridr, yu will be immersed in the rich cultures f ur schl. The crridr is adrned with paintings, sculptures, and ther art frms that are created by ur students. It serves as a platfrm t shwcase their artistic talents.
Mrever, yu will als find histrical relics and cultural artifacts f ur schl, shwcasing ur prud traditins and heritage. We hpe yu enjy yur time.
Thank yu!
【导语】这是一篇演讲稿。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，就你将负责接待到你校参观的英国交换生一事，为你校学生自主创设的校园文化长廊写一份解说词。
【详解】1.词汇积累
愿意：wuld like t→ intend t
沉浸于：be immersed in → be wrapped up in
希望：hpe→ expect
享受：enjy→ take pleasure in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It serves as a platfrm t shwcase their artistic talents.
拓展句：It functins as a prime shwcase fr their artistic talents.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】The crridr is adrned with paintings, sculptures, and ther art frms that are created by ur students.（使用了以art frms为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Mrever, yu will als find histrical relics and cultural artifacts f ur schl, shwcasing ur prud traditins and heritage.（使用了现在分词作状语）
六、读后续写
47．（2024届湖北省荆州中学高三三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily was a shy girl wh ften preferred the cmfrt f her wn cmpany. She fund it challenging t express herself and lacked cnfidence in her abilities. Hwever, her best friend Ada always believed in her and encuraged her t step ut f her cmfrt zne.
One day, as Emily sat in her art class, her teacher, Mrs. Andersn, annunced an upcming art cmpetitin. The cmpetitin shwcased the talents f students frm varius schls in the city. The rm buzzed with excitement. Her mind flashed back t her bedrm where impressive art wrk was displayed n the walls, each piece seemingly mre attractive than the last. Emily’s heart skipped a beat at the thught f participating, but her shyness held her back. Self-dubt crept in, whispering that her wrk wuldn’t measure up t the talent surrunding her. Emily wndered if she had made a mistake by even cnsidering entering.
Ada, nticing Emily’s excitement and fear, whispered, “Emily, yu shuld ttally enter the cmpetitin! Yur art is fantastic, and this culd be a great pprtunity fr yu t shwcase yur talent.”
Emily hesitated fr a mment, cntemplating (思忖) Ada’s wrds. A gentle breeze wafted thrugh the pen windws, carrying the distant sunds f laughter and chatter frm utside. Emily clsed her eyes, trying t calm her racing thughts. She reminded herself f the cuntless hurs she had spent hning (磨炼) her craft, the late nights and early mrnings dedicated t perfecting her technique. She had pured her heart and sul int her art, and this cmpetitin was a chance t shwcase her passin t a wider audience.
With a deep breath, she finally gathered the curage t apprach Mrs. Andersn after class. “Mrs. Andersn, I’m interested in participating in the art design cmpetitin,” Emily said, her vice slightly trembling. Mrs. Andersn smiled warmly, recgnizing Emily’s ptential. “That’s wnderful, Emily! I think it’s abut time yu shuld share yur incredible talent with the wrld. I’ll prvide yu with all the guidance and supprt yu need.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over the fllwing weeks, Emily dedicated herself t creating her masterpiece.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day f the cmpetitin, Emily nervusly displayed her artwrk.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Over the fllwing weeks, Emily dedicated herself t creating her masterpiece. She spent cuntless hurs in the art rm, experimenting with different techniques and materials. Ada ften jined her, prviding encuragement and helpful suggestins. As the cmpetitin apprached, Emily’s cnfidence grew strnger, and she became mre determined t shwcase her talent. With Mrs. Andersn’s guidance, Emily cmpleted her artwrk, a beautiful painting that captured the essence f nature. With everything fully prepared, she was differently cnfident fr the cmpetitin.
On the day f the cmpetitin, Emily nervusly displayed her artwrk. The judges and audience members admired her piece, and many cmplimented her n her skills. Althugh she didn’t win the tp prize, Emily received psitive feedback and felt prud f her accmplishment. Her participatin in the cmpetitin nt nly bsted her self-esteem but als inspired ther shy students t step ut f their cmfrt znes. Emily realized that taking risks and embracing challenges culd lead t persnal grwth and success.
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了害羞的女孩 Emily在好友Ada的鼓励下决定参加艺术比赛，经过思考后她鼓起勇气向老师报名。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几周里，Emily全身心投入创作她的杰作。”可知，第一段可描写Emily认真准备比赛作品的过程以及朋友和老师的帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“在比赛当天，Emily紧张地展示她的作品。”可知，第二段可描写比赛现场的情况以及Emily的感受和收获。
2.续写线索：准备作品——得到帮助——完成作品——比赛现场——紧张展示——获得认可——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提供：prvide/ffer
②完成：cmplete/finish
③导致：lead t/give rise t
情绪类
①自信：cnfident/self-assured
②自豪：feel prud f/take pride in
【点睛】
[高分句型 1] She spent cuntless hurs in the art rm, experimenting with different techniques and materials.（使用现在分词作状语）
[高分句型 2] With Mrs. Andersn’s guidance, Emily cmpleted her artwrk, a beautiful painting that captured the essence f nature.（使用了介词短语作状语、关系代词that引导的定语从句）
A
（2024届浙江省绍兴市柯桥区高三三模）
Best f Nashville TN Vacatin
Enjy the best f this unique city with the Best f Nashville TN Vacatin package. This package allws yu t experience hand-picked activities that will help yu t have a truly memrable Music City adventure.Package Includes
● 5 Nights’ Accmmdatins in yur chice f ver 46 htels
● Discver Nashville Tur
● Grand Ole Opry at Opry Huse Preferred Seating
● General Jacksn Shwbat Evening Dinner CruiseAbut the Included Discver Nashville Tur
See all f the mst exciting attractins in Nashville with the incredible Discver Nashville Tur. This tur will give yu views f histric dwntwn, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenn and many ther wnderful attractins. This tur als includes admissin t the legendary Ryman Auditrium where the traditin f the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admissin t the huge Cuntry Music Hall f Fame and Museum.Abut the Included Grand Ole Opry at Opry Huse
Guests will als be able t attend the mst famus cuntry music shw in the wrld with Grand Ole Opry Tickets! Head t the Opry Huse t see sme f legendary stars in the cuntry. Yu never knw wh yu may get t see! This package includes Preferred Seating.Abut the Included General Jacksn Shwbat Cruise
Experience ne f the mst belved activities in Nashville, TN with tickets n the General Jacksn. Climb abard this fantastic shwbat and set ff fr an evening f great entertainment, sightseeing, and delicius fd. Enjy sme f the mst beautiful landmarks in Nashville and glimpse the skyline frm the water. It’s sure t be an awesme additin t yur jurney!Abut the Included Ldging
Visitrs n this vacatin will als be able t chse which ldging ptin best suits their needs. Whether they wish t stay in a budget-friendly htel that will fit the entire family r wuld like a mre peaceful suite in a resrt htel, there are ptins fr everyne. The package includes five nights f ldging.
Experience the best f the best f Nashville’s finest attractins, cruises, and mre! Yu and yur lved nes are bund t have an awesme time with these fun activities and five nights f ldging.
1．What is NOT included in the Best f Nashville TN Vacatin package?
A．Meeting superstars f the cuntry.B．Learning the histry f the state capital.
C．Appreciating the scenery n the shwbat.D．Enjying the mst famus cuntry music shw.
2．What is true abut the included ldging accrding t the passage?
A．The ldging ptin is fixed.B．A wide chice f htels are ffered.
C．The htels t be selected are luxurius.D．Extra expenses are needed fr accmmdatins.
3．What is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A travel jurnal.B．A textbk.
C．An advertising page.D．A news reprt.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了包含内容和住宿等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Abut the Included Discver Nashville Tur部分中“See all f the mst exciting attractins in Nashville with the incredible Discver Nashville Tur. This tur will give yu views f histric dwntwn, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenn and many ther wnderful attractins. This tur als includes admissin t the legendary Ryman Auditrium where the traditin f the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admissin t the huge Cuntry Music Hall f Fame and Museum.(看到所有最令人兴奋的景点在纳什维尔与令人难以置信的发现纳什维尔之旅。这次旅行将带您参观历史悠久的市中心、田纳西州首府、帕台农神庙和许多其他精彩的景点。这次旅行还包括参观传奇的莱曼礼堂，那里是大奥普里传统的发源地，以及参观巨大的乡村音乐名人堂和博物馆)”可知，了解州首府的历史不包括在最好的纳什维尔TN度假套餐里。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Visitrs n this vacatin will als be able t chse which ldging ptin best suits their needs. Whether they wish t stay in a budget-friendly htel that will fit the entire family r wuld like a mre peaceful suite in a resrt htel, there are ptins fr everyne.(这个假期的游客也可以选择最适合他们需要的住宿选择。无论他们是想住在适合全家居住的经济型酒店，还是想在度假酒店住一间更宁静的套房，每个人都有自己的选择)”可知，B选项“有很多旅馆可供选择”正确。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Enjy the best f this unique city with the Best f Nashville TN Vacatin package. This package allws yu t experience hand-picked activities that will help yu t have a truly memrable Music City adventure.(享受这个独特的城市最好的纳什维尔TN度假套餐。这个套餐可以让你体验精心挑选的活动，这将帮助你有一个真正难忘的音乐之城冒险)”结合文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了包含内容和住宿等信息。可知，文章选自广告页。故选C。
B
（2024届河北省石家庄市高中毕业年级教学质量检测）When she was 61, Sian Davies decided t rw acrss the Atlantic Ocean. In March 2021, she was ne f the 12 crew members wh set ut n the 3,000-mile jurney frm Tenerife t battle sun, salt and fierce currents. “We wuld rw in three-hur shifts and nly sleep fr an hur r s every six hurs,” she says. “Fr the first 15 days, I was seasick, s I hardly ate anything. I was just rwing and cllapsing. I went thrugh sme pretty dark times.”
But after 42 days n the water, Davies reached Antigua t becme ne f the nly six wmen in the wrld ver the age f 60 t have rwed acrss an cean. “I was exhausted and I was als s prud f myself,” she says.
Davies began rwing when she was 53, after sptting a six-ar (桨) rwing bat in Bristl harbr. Attracted by its size and appearance, she spke t the crew and was encuraged t d a trial run. “As sn as I gt n the water, I fell in lve with it,” she says. “Feeling yur whle bdy wrking and the fresh air n yur skin is amazing.”
It wasn’t until 2017, thugh, that her Atlantic plans were brn. Suffering frm a herniated disc (椎间盘突出), she was nly able t crawl ut f bed. “I began thinking f things I culd lk frward t after I had surgery,” she says. “One day I was reading abut wmen adventurers when it hit me that nce better, I wuld rw acrss an cean.”
After successful surgery, Davies began driving t meet ther wmen wh had undertaken rws. Hearing the experiences and advice f them gave Davies the cnfidence. Sn after, she heard that a new bat prducer was rganizing a team fr a vyage acrss the Atlantic and she jined it immediately.
“In June, I’m planning t break a few wrld recrds by rwing arund the UK when I’m 64, and I want t mtrcycle thrugh the Himalayas later in the year. After all, we need things t lk back n.” she says.
4．What d we knw abut Davies’ jurney acrss the Atlantic?
A．She fell apart and abandned the task.
B．She suffered a lt during the prcess.
C．She was the ldest wman t finish it.
D．She rwed alng with six ther wmen.
5．Hw did Davies feel abut her first attempt t rw?
A．Painful. B．Frightened. C．Cnfident.D．Impressed.
6．What inspired Davies t rw acrss an cean?
A．A trial rw n a six-ar rwing bat.
B．Supprt frm a bat cmpany.
C．Stries f sme wmen adventurers.
D．Sufferings frm her back pain.
7．Which f the fllwing best describes Davies?
A．Caring and pen-minded.B．Humble and self-mtivated.
C．Determined and easy-ging.D．Strng-willed and ambitius.
【答案】4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sian Davies在61岁时决定划船穿越大西洋的经历和她的感受。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We wuld rw in three-hur shifts and nly sleep fr an hur r s every six hurs,” she says. “Fr the first 15 days, I was seasick, s I hardly ate anything. I was just rwing and cllapsing. I went thrugh sme pretty dark times.”（我们每三小时轮换一次划船，每六小时只能睡一小时左右。前15天，我一直晕船，几乎什么都没吃。我只是划船和倒下。我经历了一些非常黑暗的时期。）可知，Davies在过程中遭受了很多苦难。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As sn as I gt n the water, I fell in lve with it,” she says. “Feeling yur whle bdy wrking and the fresh air n yur skin is amazing.”（一上水，我就爱上了它。感觉全身在运动，新鲜的空气在皮肤上，真是太棒了。）可知，Davies对她的第一次尝试划船感到印象深刻。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One day I was reading abut wmen adventurers when it hit me that nce better, I wuld rw acrss an cean.”（有一天，我在读一些女性冒险家的故事，突然意识到，一旦恢复健康，我会划船穿越大洋。）可知，一些女性冒险家的故事激发了Davies划船穿越大洋的灵感。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“In March 2021, she was ne f the 12 crew members wh set ut n the 3,000-mile jurney frm Tenerife t battle sun, salt and fierce currents.”（2021年3月，她是12名船员中的一员，他们从特内里费岛出发，踏上了3000英里的旅程，与阳光、盐和激流作斗争）以及最后一段“I want t mtrcycle thrugh the Himalayas later in the year”（今年晚些时候，我还想骑摩托车穿越喜马拉雅山）可知，她是一个意志坚强和有雄心壮志的人。故选D。
C
（2024届河北省邯郸市高三下学期第三次调研）“Individuals f all ages wh have empathy (共情) understand that smetimes telling little white lies can prtect ther peple frm getting hurt,” says Barbara Greenberg, a clinical psychlgist in Cnnecticut. “Mst peple that I have cme acrss tell these little white lies because they understand that 100 percent hnesty all the time is nt beneficial.” A white lie, she explains, spares peple frm unnecessary hurt.
At the same time, Dr. Julia Breur, a marriage and family therapist in Flrida, emphasizes the imprtance f paying attentin t the way we respnd t smene. The fact is that nt telling the truth can result in smething unpleasant n yu; it’s nt just abut the persn the white lie is being tld t. Fr example, she says smene wh always tells thers that “all is gd” when it cmes t a sick parent in an effrt t avid discussins abut hw serius their health issue really is, can eventually face stressful experiences. When that parent eventually passes away, the persn wh always gave an “all is gd” respnse ends up emtinally brken.
Smetimes, telling white lies ften depends n the situatin, Dr. Breur says. Fr example, cnsider a wman wh has nt seen her mther fr several mnths. The daughter has gained nticeable weight, yet the mther respnds by excitedly declaring that she lks great. “I emphasize during psychtherapy sessins with my patients that cntext helps define meaning,” Dr. Breur says. “S when we lk at the cntext f a mther saying yu lk great when she clearly sees that her daughter has gained weight, it can be acceptable. It reflects the intentin f the white lie which is kindness, prtectin and uncnditinal lve. Otherwise, white lies — especially when tld t avid persnal accuntability — can start a cycle f mistrust between peple, ultimately cmprmising integrity,” she adds.
Therefre, it’s imprtant t ask urselves when it is and isn’t apprpriate t deliver the hnest truth, and when it’s best t step back and ffer a mre delicate respnse. Mre ften than nt, it’s abut finding a balance between the tw.
8．What can be learned abut white lies accrding t Barbara Greenberg?
A．They are shrt-lived.B．They are unidentifiable.
C．They are truble-making.D．They are cmmn.
9．What message des Dr. Breur deliver in paragraph 2?
A．White lies can harm bth the liars and the listeners.
B．We must respnd t ur family members truthfully.
C．It’s wrng t tell white lies t a seriusly ill parent.
D．The “all is gd” respnse is effective in dealing with patients.
10．What is Dr. Breur’s attitude twards the mther’s practice in paragraph 3?
A．Uncaring.B．Critical.C．Supprtive.D．Dubtful.
11．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．East r West, White Lies Are the Best
B．Think Twice Befre Yu Tell White Lies
C．White Lies Signify Uncnditinal Lve
D．White Lies Are Empathetic Peple’s Favrable Chice
【答案】8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害，但有时候，善意的谎言往往取决于具体情况。因此，重要的是要问问自己，什么时候说实话是合适的，什么时候不合适，什么时候最好退一步，做出更微妙的回应。要在两者之间找到平衡。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的““Mst peple that I have cme acrss tell these little white lies because they understand that 100 percent hnesty all the time is nt beneficial. “A white lie, she explains, spares peple frm unnecessary hurt. (‘我遇到的大多数人都会说善意的谎言，因为他们明白，一直100%的诚实是无益的。’她解释说，善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害。)”可知，根据芭芭拉·格林伯格的说法，善意的谎言很常见。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the same time, Dr. Julia Breur, a marriage and family therapist in Flrida, emphasizes the imprtance f paying attentin t the way we respnd t smene. The fact is that nt telling the truth can result in smething unpleasant n yu; it’s nt just abut the persn the white lie is being tld t. (与此同时，佛罗里达州的婚姻和家庭治疗师Julia Breur博士强调了关注我们回应他人的重要性。事实是，不说实话会让你感到不愉快；不仅仅是谎言的对象感到不愉快。)”可知，善意的谎言给说谎者和听者都会带来伤害。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中的““I emphasize during psychtherapy sessins with my patients that cntext helps define meaning,” Dr. Breur says. “S when we lk at the cntext f a mther saying yu lk great when she clearly sees that her daughter has gained weight, it can be acceptable. It reflects the intentin f the white lie which is kindness, prtectin and uncnditinal lve. Otherwise, white lies — especially when tld t avid persnal accuntability — can start a cycle f mistrust between peple, ultimately cmprmising integrity,” she adds. (Breur说：‘在心理治疗过程中，我和病人强调，情境有助于定义意义。’她补充道：‘所以，当我们看到一位母亲清楚地看到女儿长胖了，却说你看起来很棒时，这是可以接受的。它反映了善意谎言的意图，即善意、保护和无条件的爱。否则，善意的谎言——尤其是为了逃避个人责任而撒的谎言——会引发人与人之间不信任的循环，最终损害诚信。’)”可知，Breur博士对第3段中母亲的做法持支持态度，他认为它反映了善意谎言的意图，即善意、保护和无条件的爱。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中的“Therefre, it’s imprtant t ask urselves when it is and isn’t apprpriate t deliver the hnest truth, and when it’s best t step back and ffer a mre delicate respnse. Mre ften than nt, it’s abut finding a balance between the tw. (因此，重要的是要问问自己，什么时候说实话是合适的，什么时候不合适，什么时候最好退一步，做出更微妙的回应。通常情况下，这是关于在两者之间找到平衡。)”可知，本文主要讲了善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害，但有时候，善意的谎言往往取决于具体情况。因此，在说善意的谎言之前要三思。B项“Think Twice Befre Yu Tell White Lies (说谎之前三思)”最能概括本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B。
D
（2024届辽宁省沈阳市沈河区沈阳市二中三模）Whales are knwn fr their majestic (雄伟的) sngs that travel thrugh the cean depths, but the reasns behind this behavir have lng puzzled scientists. Recent research reveals this mystery, suggesting that whales pssess a unique vice bx that enables their pwerful vice, a feature nt fund in ther animals.
In a study published in the jurnal Nature, Cen Elemans and his team frm the University f Suthern Denmark examined the vice bxes. By cnducting experiments, the researchers identified the tissues respnsible fr prducing sund.
Whales, whse ancestrs were land-dwellers arund 50 millin years ag, have develped their vice bxes ver millins f years t adapt t underwater cmmunicatin. Unlike humans and many ther mammals (哺乳动物) , whales lack vcal crds and instead have a unique U-shaped tissue in their vice bxes. This specialized structure allws them t intake large vlumes f air and generate sunds by pushing this tissue against a cushin f fat and muscle, a mechanism essential fr their deep-sea sund.
The significance f this research is highlighted by Jeremy Gldbgen, an assciate prfessr at Stanfrd University, wh describes it as the mst cmprehensive study t date n hw whales vcalize. He emphasizes the need fr further explratin t these marine giants. Fr instance, humpback whales are knwn fr their sund that can travel vast distances acrss ceans, serving as a frm f cmmunicatin within whales.
Jy Reidenberg, a whale expert, says, “Mre experiments are needed t cnfirm the study’s cnclusins and understand hw these creatures use their vice bxes t cmmunicate in the cean.”
12．What des the research find?
A．Whales may make sund underwater.
B．Whales cmmunicate in a special way.
C．What brings abut whales’ strange behavir.
D．What makes whales’ lud sund pssible in the cean.
13．In which paragraph can we knw hw whales sing?
A．Paragraph 3.B．Paragraph 4.C．Paragraph 5.D．Paragraph 2.
14．What des Jeremy Gldbgen think f the study?
A．Mysterius.B．Ineffective.C．Inadequate.D．Creative.
15．What may be the suitable title fr the text?
A．Evlutin Of Whale Cmmunicatin SkillsB．Research On Hw Whales Make Sunds
C．Hw Whales Cmmunicate UnderwaterD．Hw Scientists Research Whales’ Sund
【答案】12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究揭示了鲸鱼是如何利用其独特的喉部结构在海洋深处发出响亮的声音的，这一发现增进了人们对鲸鱼的发声机制的理解。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Recent research reveals this mystery, suggesting that whales pssess a unique vice bx that enables their pwerful vice, a feature nt fund in ther animals.(最近的研究揭示了这个谜团，表明鲸鱼拥有一个独特的声带盒，可以发出强有力的声音，这是其他动物所没有的)”可知，最新研究表明鲸鱼能发出响亮声音的原因在于它们拥有独特的声音器官，这是其他动物不具备的特征。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Unlike humans and many ther mammals (哺乳动物) , whales lack vcal crds and instead have a unique U-shaped tissue in their vice bxes. This specialized structure allws them t intake large vlumes f air and generate sunds by pushing this tissue against a cushin f fat and muscle, a mechanism essential fr their deep-sea sund.(与人类和许多其他哺乳动物不同，鲸鱼没有声带，而是在它们的音箱中有一个独特的U形组织。这种特殊的结构使它们能够吸入大量空气，并通过将这些组织推到脂肪和肌肉的垫子上产生声音，这是它们发出深海声音所必需的机制)”可知，这段内容说明了鲸鱼如何利用其特化的喉部结构来产生声音。由此可知，读者可以在第三段了解到鲸鱼是如何唱歌的。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段的“The significance f this research is highlighted by Jeremy Gldbgen, an assciate prfessr at Stanfrd University, wh describes it as the mst cmprehensive study t date n hw whales vcalize. He emphasizes the need fr further explratin t these marine giants. (斯坦福大学副教授Jeremy Gldbgen强调了这项研究的重要性，他将其描述为迄今为止关于鲸鱼如何发声的最全面的研究。他强调需要对这些海洋巨人进行进一步的探索)”可知，Jeremy Gldbgen强调对于这些海洋巨兽还需要进一步的研究探索。由此可推知，他认为当前的研究虽然全面但仍不足以完全理解鲸鱼的发声机制，因此他认为研究是不充分的。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Recent research reveals this mystery, suggesting that whales pssess a unique vice bx that enables their pwerful vice, a feature nt fund in ther animals.(最近的研究揭示了这个谜团，表明鲸鱼拥有一个独特的音箱，可以发出强有力的声音，这是其他动物所没有的)”以及全文可知，文章主要围绕科学家对鲸鱼如何在海洋中发出巨大声响的研究展开，揭示了鲸鱼特有喉部结构的作用。因此“鲸鱼如何发声的研究”适合作本文的标题。故选B。
二、七选五
（2024届华大新高考联盟合肥市名校高三三模）
D yu feel like there are t many things t d in a day, but nt enugh time t d them? If s, yu’re experiencing what researchers call time pverty.
16 . The standard reply t “Hw are yu?” is ften “I’m s busy!” Many peple find it increasingly difficult t spare time t see friends, pursue a hbby, r take a vacatin. Sme peple even take great pride in hw busy they are because it’s becme a status symbl. 17 . Frtunately, here are specific steps we can take t feel mre time affluent (富足的) and mre scially cnnected.
If yu want a satisfying scial life, buy time fr it. Yu might pay t have a disliked husewrk dne by thers, get a direct flight instead f a cheaper ne with a stpver, r pay extra t drive the fastest rute hme. 18 , like calling a friend r hanging ut with yur kids.
Anther way t get mre time is t give it away. In ne study, researchers asked peple t devte part f their Saturday mrning t ding smething fr themselves that they weren’t already planning t d r ding smething fr smene else. The peple wh gave away their time later felt like they had mre f it. 19 .
If yu have t many things t d and nt enugh time t d them, try t cut back n sme things. 20 . Yu can prbably chse t slw dwn a little and make mre time fr casual chats with c-wrkers and unplanned get-tgethers with friends.
A．Time pverty is a sign f the times
B．Helping thers expands ur sense f time
C．Buying time is a gd way t free yu frm the bredm f repeated tasks
D．The chices we make with ur time greatly affect ur happiness and scial lives
E．Then invest yur free time in smething scially engaging
F．Yu dn’t have t keep up with the pace f the mdern wrld
G．Yet, feeling shrt n time is assciated with lwer level f happiness and cnnectin
【答案】16．A 17．G 18．E 19．B 20．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当下人们处于“时间贫困”的现状以及“时间贫困”的危害，并提出了一些解决这一问题的建议。
16．根据上文“D yu feel like there are t many things t d in a day, but nt enugh time t d them? If s, yu’re experiencing what researchers call time pverty.(你是否觉得一天中有太多的事情要做，但却没有足够的时间去做?如果是这样，你正经历着研究人员所说的“时间贫困”。)”可知，空处应该和“时间贫困”这一主题相关。A项：Time pverty is a sign f the times.(时间贫困是时代的一个标志。)直接回应了首段中提到的“时间贫困”概念，并概括了文章的主题，符合语境。故选A。
17．根据上文“Sme peple even take great pride in hw busy they are because it’s becme a status symbl.(有些人甚至为自己有多忙而自豪，因为这已经成为一种地位的象征。)”和下文“Frtunately, here are specific steps we can take t feel mre time affluent (富足的) and mre scially cnnected.(幸运的是，这里有一些具体的步骤可以让我们感到时间更充裕，社会联系更紧密。)”可知，上文提到有人以时间贫困为骄傲，下文提出有解决这一问题的办法；空处和上文形成转折关系，说明时间贫困的弊端。G项：Yet, feeling shrt n time is assciated with lwer level f happiness and cnnectin.(然而，感觉时间紧迫与较低的幸福感和联系水平有关。)符合语境。故选G。
18．本段主要介绍了解决时间贫困这一问题的建议。根据下文“like calling a friend r hanging ut with yur kids.(比如打电话给朋友或和孩子出去玩。)”可知，空处是在让人们把空出的时间投入到社交活动中。E项：Then invest yur free time in smething scially engaging.(然后把你的空闲时间投入到社交活动中去。)符合语境。故选E。
19．根据上文“In ne study, researchers asked peple t devte part f their Saturday mrning t ding smething fr themselves that they weren’t already planning t d r ding smething fr smene else. The peple wh gave away their time later felt like they had mre f it.(在一项研究中，研究人员要求人们在周六早上抽出一部分时间为自己做一些他们还没有计划做的事情，或者为别人做一些事情。那些付出时间的人后来会觉得他们拥有更多的时间。)”可知，空处承接上文，说明帮助别人可以扩展自己的时间观念。B项中的“expands ur sense f time”和上文的“had mre f it”对应。B项：Helping thers expands ur sense f time.(帮助别人扩展了我们的时间观念。)符合语境。故选B。
20．根据上文“If yu have t many things t d and nt enugh time t d them, try t cut back n sme things.(如果你有太多的事情要做，而没有足够的时间去做，试着减少一些事情。)”和下文“Yu can prbably chse t slw dwn a little and make mre time fr casual chats with c-wrkers and unplanned get-tgethers with friends.(你可以选择慢下来一点，多花点时间和同事闲聊，或者和朋友在没有计划的情况下聚会。)”可知，上文提到如果时间不够可以试着减少一些事情，下文提到让自己慢下来，多花时间和同事闲聊或者跟朋友聚会，因此不需要让自己的生活节奏太快。F项：Yu dn’t have t keep up with the pace f the mdern wrld.(你不必紧跟现代社会的步伐。)符合语境。故选F。
三、完形填空
（2024届长沙市周南中学高三下学期第三次模拟）I was travelling n an vernight bus frm Klhapur t Aurangabad in Maharashtra. The bus-an rdinary, nn-air-cnditined ne-was mre than 21 ; all 55 seats were 22 and there were sme 20 peple standing in the aisle (过道). The ht day added t the 23 f the 10-hur jurney.
The bus started its jurney a little later than scheduled. After abut tw very lng hurs, I was beynd tired. I kept trying t 24 myself, shifting my bdy weight frm ne leg t the ther t manage the discmfrt. Suddenly, I 25 a sft hand tapping my elbw (手肘) getting my 26 . Turning arund, I fund a middle-aged man with a 27 smile lking up at me. He suddenly std up and said I culd take his seat fr sme time. I was pleasantly surprised and 28 his ffer. A man, wh was sitting by the windw n the ther side f the bus, had 29 ur exchange.
Just then, smething 30 happened. Our bserver spntaneusly (自发地) std up and ffered his seat t anther standing man. Out f the blue, we had 31 a chain reactin This game f seat-sharing 32 thrugh the bus like wildfire and, befre lng, almst all the standees gt a chance t be seated. Peple even started chatting with each ther while exchanging psitins. The rest f the jurney was quite 33 .
This extrardinary experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It revealed t me an imprtant fact - that we can all 34 what we have, including ur burdens, and help ur c-passengers in this 35 called life.
21．A．clB．fastC．largeD．crwded
22．A．searchedB．reservedC．ccupiedD．ffered
23．A．misfrtuneB．discmfrtC．fearD．dubt
24．A．develpB．balanceC．encurageD．rescue
25．A．sawB．fundC．sensedD．tuched
26．A．infrmatinB．helpC．explanatinD．attentin
27．A．cldB．mvedC．kindD．embarrassed
28．A．cnsideredB．acceptedC．abandnedD．resisted
29．A．judgedB．appreciatedC．praisedD．bserved
30．A．magicalB．strangeC．wrthwhileD．disturbing
31．A．set ffB．turned utC．made use fD．gt hld f
32．A．gtB．cameC．spreadD．rushed
33．A．tughB．enjyableC．bringD．free
34．A．expectB．desireC．guaranteeD．share
35．A．jurneyB．lessnC．rleD．situatin
【答案】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搭乘长途客车途中发生的感人事迹。通过别人给自己让座而引发了全车厢里坐着的乘客给站着的乘客让座的感人一幕，从而让作者体会到一个重要的事实——在人生途中要学会分享。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一辆普通的、没有空调的公共汽车，里面挤满了人。A. cl凉爽的；B. fast快速的；C. large大的；D. crwded挤满人的。根据下文“all 55 seats were ___2___ and there were sme 20 peple standing in the aisle (过道).”可知，车上挤满了人，故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有55个座位都被占用，大约有20人站在过道上。A. searched搜索；B. reserved保留；C. ccupied占用；D. ffered提供。根据“all 55 seats were ___2___ and there were sme 20 peple standing in the aisle (过道)”可知，是座位被占用了，故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：炎热的天气增加了10小时旅程的不适感。A. misfrtune不幸；B. discmfrt不适；C. fear恐惧；D. dubt怀疑。根据下文“shifting frm my bdy weight frm ne leg t the ther t manage the discmfrt.”可知，空处是指10小时旅程的不适感，故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直努力保持平衡，把身体重心从一条腿移到另一条腿上，以控制这种不适。A. develp培养；B. balance平衡；C. encurage鼓励；D. rescue拯救。根据下文“shifting frm my bdy weight frm ne leg t the ther”可知，我一直努力保持平衡，故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感觉到一只柔软的手拍了拍我的胳膊肘，请求我的注意。A. saw看到；B. fund发现；C. sensed感觉到；D. tuched触摸。根据下文“a sft hand tapping my elbw”可知，是我感觉到一只手拍了我的胳膊，故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感觉到一只柔软的手拍了拍我的胳膊肘，请求我的注意。A. infrmatin信息；B.help帮助；C. explanatin解释；D. attentin注意。根据上文“a sft hand tapping my elbw”及下文“He suddenly std up and said I culd take his seat fr sme time.”可知，他拍我胳膊是想让我引起注意，想告诉我可以坐下，故选D项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：转过身来，我发现一个带着和蔼笑容的中年男人抬头看着我。A. cld寒冷的；B. mved感动的；C. kind和蔼的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“smile lking up at me”可知，带着和蔼笑容的中年男人抬头看着我，故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到惊喜并接受了他的提议。A. cnsidered思考；B. accepted接受；C. abandned抛弃；D. resisted抗拒。根据前文“I was pleasantly surprised”可知作者是高兴的，是接受了男子的提议，故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男人坐在公共汽车另一边的窗边，观察了我们的交流。A. judged评判；B. appreciated欣赏；C. abandned抛弃；D. bserved观察。根据下文“Our bserver spntangeusly”可知，此处是指一个男子观察了我们的交流，故选D项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，神奇的事情发生了。A. magical神奇的；B. strange奇怪的；C. wrthwhile值得的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据下文“Our bserver spntangeusly (自发地) ___11___ and ffered his seat t anther standing man”可知，大家自发的给站着的人让座，这是神奇的，故选A项。
31．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们立即引发了连锁反应：这场在公交车上共享座位的游戏像野火一样蔓延开来，不久之后，几乎所有的站着的人都有机会入座。A. set ff引发；B. turned ut结果是；C. made use f利用；D. gt hld f抓住。根据下文“befre lng, almst all the standees gt a chance t be seated.”可知，男子给我让座的事情引发了连锁反应，所有站着的人都有机会入座，故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们立即引发了连锁反应：这场在公交车上共享座位的游戏像野火一样蔓延开来，不久之后，几乎所有的站着的人都有机会入座。A. gt得到；B. came来；C. spread蔓延；D. rushed匆忙。根据“This game f seat-sharing ___13___ thrugh the bus like wildfire”可知，此处是指让座这件事像野火一样的蔓延，故选C项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剩下的旅程相当愉快。A.tugh困难的； B.enjyable令人愉快的； C.bring令人厌烦的；D.free自由的。根据上文“Peple even started chatting with each ther while exchanging psitins. ”可知，剩下的旅程相当愉快。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它向我揭示了一个重要的事实——我们可以分享我们所拥有的，包括我们的负担，并在他称为生命的旅程中帮助我们的同伴。A. expect期待；B. desire渴望；C. guarantee保证；D. share分享。根据上文“He suddenly std up and said I culd take his seat fr sme time.”及“Our bserver spntangeusly (自发地) ___11___ and ffered his seat t anther standing man.”可知，此处是指我们可以分享所拥有的，故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它向我揭示了一个重要的事实——我们都可以分享我们所拥有的，包括我们的负担，并在他称为生命的旅程中帮助我们的同伴。A. jurney旅程；B. lessn教训；C. rle角色；D. situatin情况。根据“and help ur c-passengers in his ___15___ called life.”可知，此处是指在生命旅程中帮助我们的同伴，与“The ht day added t the ___3___ f the 10-hur jurney.”相呼应，故选A项。
语法填空
（2024届广东省广州市天河区高三三模）阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest grup “We Lve Strlling in the Park”, 36 she casually created fur years ag n Duban, a Chinese scial media platfrm, wuld nw apprach 100,000 members.
Accrding t 37 225-year-ld frm Shanghai, establishing this grup was just a spur-f-the-mment decisin, 38 she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards. Hwever, park enthusiasts frm all ver China and even verseas have spntaneusly made 39 their gathering cmmunity. Peple share park experiences, pst phts 40 (take)in parks, and ffer recmmendatins and reviews abut parks.
Within this grup, there is a tag called”20 minutes fr parks”, which 41 (cme) frm a thery riginating frm the Internatinal Jurnal f Envirnmental Health Research. Accrding t the thery, 42 (spend)20 minutes in a park daily helps t reduce stress, regardless f 43 peple exercise in it r simply take a walk.
Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdng prvince, is an enthusiastic 44 (supprt) f this idea. “On that patch f grass, I culd cnnect with living plants and animals, allwing me t refresh my mind and heal 45 the stresses f the wrkplace,” Huang said.
【答案】
36．which 37．the 38．and 39．it 40．taken 41．cmes 42．spending 43．whether 44．supprter 45．frm
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了承雨嫣在豆瓣上创建的兴趣小组“我们爱公园漫步”意外地吸引了10万会员，这个小组成为了公园爱好者们的聚集地，人们在这里分享公园的体验，发布公园的照片，提供公园的推荐和评论。
36．考查定语从句。句意：4年前，承雨嫣万万没想到她无意中在中国社交媒体平台豆瓣上创建了一个兴趣小组“我们爱逛公园”，现在已经有了10万名成员。修饰grup，在从句中作created的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which。
37．考查冠词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，创建这个小组只是一个偶然的决定，之后她并没有在里面花太多时间。此处特指上文提到的“Cheng Yuyan”，用定冠词修饰，故填the。
38．考查连词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，创建这个小组只是一个偶然的决定，之后她并没有在里面花太多时间。前后文是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
39．考查代词。句意：然而，来自全国甚至海外的公园爱好者自愿将其作为他们的聚集地。根据上下文可知，此处指代把这个兴趣小组作为一个聚集地。用代词it作宾语，故填it。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们分享公园的经历，张贴在公园里拍摄的照片，并提供关于公园的建议和评论。take作定语，修饰phts，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填taken。
41．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在这一群体中，有一种说法叫做“公园20分钟”，它来自《国际环境健康研究杂志》的一个理论。cme作which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，which指代tag，是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填cmes。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这一理论，无论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步，每天在公园里呆20分钟都有助于减轻压力。spend作主语，用动名词形式，故填spending。
43．考查从属连词。句意：根据这一理论，无论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步，每天在公园里呆20分钟都有助于减轻压力。介词f后接宾语从句，whether…r…“无论是……还是……”，符合语境。故填whether。
44．考查名词。句意：黄兵兵，现居广东深圳，是这个理论的支持者。不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数，作表语。故填supprter。
45．考查介词。句意：黄说：“在草坪上，我能感到和动植物联结，让我感觉头脑清醒，从工作压力中恢复过来。”heal frm“从……康复、恢复”，固定短语。故填frm。
五、应用文写作
46．（云南省昆明市2023-2024学年高三三模）假定你是学生会主席李华，负责接待到你校参观的英国交换生。请为你校学生自主创设的校园文化长廊 (crridr)准备一份解说词。内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 长廊简介。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends frm the UK,
I’m Li Hua, President f the Student Unin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】
Dear friends frm the UK,
I’m Li Hua, President f the Student Unin and I’d like t extend my warmest welcme t yu!
As yu walk dwn ur campus cultural crridr, yu will be immersed in the rich cultures f ur schl. The crridr is adrned with paintings, sculptures, and ther art frms that are created by ur students. It serves as a platfrm t shwcase their artistic talents.
Mrever, yu will als find histrical relics and cultural artifacts f ur schl, shwcasing ur prud traditins and heritage. We hpe yu enjy yur time.
Thank yu!
【导语】这是一篇演讲稿。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，就你将负责接待到你校参观的英国交换生一事，为你校学生自主创设的校园文化长廊写一份解说词。
【详解】1.词汇积累
愿意：wuld like t→ intend t
沉浸于：be immersed in → be wrapped up in
希望：hpe→ expect
享受：enjy→ take pleasure in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It serves as a platfrm t shwcase their artistic talents.
拓展句：It functins as a prime shwcase fr their artistic talents.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】The crridr is adrned with paintings, sculptures, and ther art frms that are created by ur students.（使用了以art frms为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Mrever, yu will als find histrical relics and cultural artifacts f ur schl, shwcasing ur prud traditins and heritage.（使用了现在分词作状语）
六、读后续写
47．（2024届湖北省荆州中学高三三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily was a shy girl wh ften preferred the cmfrt f her wn cmpany. She fund it challenging t express herself and lacked cnfidence in her abilities. Hwever, her best friend Ada always believed in her and encuraged her t step ut f her cmfrt zne.
One day, as Emily sat in her art class, her teacher, Mrs. Andersn, annunced an upcming art cmpetitin. The cmpetitin shwcased the talents f students frm varius schls in the city. The rm buzzed with excitement. Her mind flashed back t her bedrm where impressive art wrk was displayed n the walls, each piece seemingly mre attractive than the last. Emily’s heart skipped a beat at the thught f participating, but her shyness held her back. Self-dubt crept in, whispering that her wrk wuldn’t measure up t the talent surrunding her. Emily wndered if she had made a mistake by even cnsidering entering.
Ada, nticing Emily’s excitement and fear, whispered, “Emily, yu shuld ttally enter the cmpetitin! Yur art is fantastic, and this culd be a great pprtunity fr yu t shwcase yur talent.”
Emily hesitated fr a mment, cntemplating (思忖) Ada’s wrds. A gentle breeze wafted thrugh the pen windws, carrying the distant sunds f laughter and chatter frm utside. Emily clsed her eyes, trying t calm her racing thughts. She reminded herself f the cuntless hurs she had spent hning (磨炼) her craft, the late nights and early mrnings dedicated t perfecting her technique. She had pured her heart and sul int her art, and this cmpetitin was a chance t shwcase her passin t a wider audience.
With a deep breath, she finally gathered the curage t apprach Mrs. Andersn after class. “Mrs. Andersn, I’m interested in participating in the art design cmpetitin,” Emily said, her vice slightly trembling. Mrs. Andersn smiled warmly, recgnizing Emily’s ptential. “That’s wnderful, Emily! I think it’s abut time yu shuld share yur incredible talent with the wrld. I’ll prvide yu with all the guidance and supprt yu need.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over the fllwing weeks, Emily dedicated herself t creating her masterpiece.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day f the cmpetitin, Emily nervusly displayed her artwrk.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Over the fllwing weeks, Emily dedicated herself t creating her masterpiece. She spent cuntless hurs in the art rm, experimenting with different techniques and materials. Ada ften jined her, prviding encuragement and helpful suggestins. As the cmpetitin apprached, Emily’s cnfidence grew strnger, and she became mre determined t shwcase her talent. With Mrs. Andersn’s guidance, Emily cmpleted her artwrk, a beautiful painting that captured the essence f nature. With everything fully prepared, she was differently cnfident fr the cmpetitin.
On the day f the cmpetitin, Emily nervusly displayed her artwrk. The judges and audience members admired her piece, and many cmplimented her n her skills. Althugh she didn’t win the tp prize, Emily received psitive feedback and felt prud f her accmplishment. Her participatin in the cmpetitin nt nly bsted her self-esteem but als inspired ther shy students t step ut f their cmfrt znes. Emily realized that taking risks and embracing challenges culd lead t persnal grwth and success.
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了害羞的女孩 Emily在好友Ada的鼓励下决定参加艺术比赛，经过思考后她鼓起勇气向老师报名。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几周里，Emily全身心投入创作她的杰作。”可知，第一段可描写Emily认真准备比赛作品的过程以及朋友和老师的帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“在比赛当天，Emily紧张地展示她的作品。”可知，第二段可描写比赛现场的情况以及Emily的感受和收获。
2.续写线索：准备作品——得到帮助——完成作品——比赛现场——紧张展示——获得认可——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提供：prvide/ffer
②完成：cmplete/finish
③导致：lead t/give rise t
情绪类
①自信：cnfident/self-assured
②自豪：feel prud f/take pride in
【点睛】
[高分句型 1] She spent cuntless hurs in the art rm, experimenting with different techniques and materials.（使用现在分词作状语）
[高分句型 2] With Mrs. Andersn’s guidance, Emily cmpleted her artwrk, a beautiful painting that captured the essence f nature.（使用了介词短语作状语、关系代词that引导的定语从句）
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