2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，任务型阅读，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年盘锦市初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
（本试卷共65道题 试卷满分100分 考试时间90分钟）
注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共44分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1. My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.
A. an B. the C. a D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个习惯，good首字母发辅音音素，故选C。
2. Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.
A on B. by C. over D. under
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Vincent有时坐在河边，听音乐。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；by在……旁边；over在……上方；under在……下面。sit by the river表示“坐在河边”，因此空格处应用介词by。故选B。
3. These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ________ favorite writers.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两个男孩喜欢读书。他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的作家。
考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“They are talking about…favorite writers.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰favorite writers。故选C。
4. Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. exciting B. more exciting
C. most exciting D. the most exciting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。
考查形容词最高级。根据“it’s …event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即most exciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
5. —I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours?
—Sure, here you are.
A. Need B. May C. Must D. Should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的字典。我可以用你的吗？——当然，给你。
考查情态动词。Need需要；May可以；Must必须；Should应当。根据答语“Sure, here you are.”可知这是对请求允许的回应，因此问句应是表示请求许可，应用情态动词may“可以”。故选B。
6. Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表“否则，要不然”。故选D。
7. Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！我爷爷在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊！
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。本句“beautiful music”是不可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，结构是：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。
8. The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mom _________ him a story.
A. tells B. told C. is telling D. will tell
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲故事。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。分析句子结构，unless引导条件状语从句，主句中的“won’t”说明主句用一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。从句主语his mother为第三人称单数，因此动词tell也应用动词的第三人称单数形式tells。故选A。
9. It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.
A. drinks B. drank C. is drunk D. was drunk
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说，茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“about 5,000 years ago”可知在五千年前，句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态，即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故选D。
10. He asked _________.
A. how was the weather today
B. where Grace rides a bike
C. when Wang Yaping returned to the earth
D. that Bryan played soccer well
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。
考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B项；再根据“asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D项。故选C。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Dear students,
You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. It’s going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you.
As your ____11____, I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to ____12____ goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be ____13____ the unexpected. Living in the world will ____14____ love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, ____15____ remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.
Give yourselves quiet time to ____16____ the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.
Remember the ____17____ are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along with difficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
Remember to believe in yourselves, ____19____ someone tells that you are wrong. Treat yourselves gently(温柔地), but don’t ____20____ yourselves away from everything. Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.
Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you.
Yours,
Mr. Green
11. A. aunt B. classmate C. teacher D. mother
12. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
13. A. good for B. afraid of C. known for D. full of
14. A. provide B. depend C. appear D. require
15. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom
16. A. watch B. prevent C. look D. count
17. A. movies B. songs C. books D. shows
18. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
19. A. since B. though C. until D. because
20. A. help B. enjoy C. keep D. punish
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是老师写给学生们的一封信，老师在信中表达了自己对即将踏上新征程的学生们的嘱托及殷切期望。
【11题详解】
句意：作为你们的老师，我为你们感到骄傲。
aunt阿姨；classmate同学；teacher老师；mother妈妈。根据“Dear students”可知，本文是老师写给学生的一封信。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。
say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话；speak发言。根据“You are going to…goodbye”可知，此处是say goodbye“说再见”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。
be good for对……有好处；be afraid of害怕……；be known for因……而著名；be full of充满……。根据“start a new journey, and it will be…the unexpected”可知，新的旅程充满了意外的事情。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。
provide提供；depend依赖；appear出现；require需要。根据“Living in the world will…love and courage”可知，人们生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：与此同时，每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时，永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。
sometimes有时；always总是，一直；never从不；seldom很少。根据“…remember to be thankful to those who made it possible”可知，老师教导学生们要一直对帮助自己的人心存感激。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：给自己一段安静的时间，看看鸟儿在空中飞翔，花儿在青山上微笑。
watch观看，及物动词；prevent防止；look看，不及物动词；count计数。根据“the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill”可知，飞翔的鸟儿和青山上的花儿，需要人们用眼睛“观看”，空格后有名词，用及物动词watch。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：记住，书籍都很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章。
movies电影；songs歌曲；books书；shows演出。根据“you can find your favorite articles there”可知，书籍里会找到文章。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：但伴随着困难，也会有美好的事情在等着你。
anything任何事情，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something一些事情，一般用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么事情；everything一切事情。根据“there will also be…wonderful ”可知，此处是一些美好的事情，是肯定句，应用something。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：记住要相信自己，尽管有人说你错了。
since既然；though尽管；until直到；because因为。根据“Remember to believe in yourselves, …someone tells that you are wrong. ”可知，尽管有人说你错了，但还是要相信自己，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：温柔地对待自己，但不要让自己远离一切。
help帮助；enjoy喜欢；keep保持；punish惩罚。根据“don’t…yourselves away from everything.”可知，不要使自己远离一切；keep oneself away from“让某人自己远离……”。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共24分）
(A)根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Passage 1
SUMMER CAMP
Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!
Day Camp
Monday — Friday
July 11 ~ 15
July 18 ~ 22
July 25 ~ 29
Price for one week: $300 a person
Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch.
Monday ~ Friday 8:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m.
No more than 20 students one week
Overnight Camp
Sunday — Friday
July 10 ~ 15
July 17 ~ 22
July 24 ~ 29
Price for one week: $500 a person
Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast,
lunch, dinner and snacks included.
Sunday ~ Friday 7:00 a.m. ~ 5:30 p.m.
No more than 15 students one week
Ages: 13 ~ 17
Buy two tickets, you can get 10％discount (折扣)!
Email us at: Campactivities@summercamp.com

21. What can you do at the day camp?
A. Do activities at 7:00 a.m. B. Have a delicious breakfast.
C. Live in a comfortable room. D. Practice English with managers.
22. How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week?
A. $540. B. $600. C. $900. D. $1000.
23. To get more information you can ________.
A. call the camp B. send an email
C. visit the website D. write a letter
24. The purpose of the text is to ________.
A. invite students to put up tents
B. share delicious food with students
C. attract (吸引) students to take part in the camp
D. let students know more about America and England
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是夏令营的宣传海报，介绍了夏令营的时间、费用、活动内容及联系方式等。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!”可知夏令营经理都是来自美国和英国的说英语的人。说明来参加白天的夏令营可以和经理们练习英语。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price for one week: $500 a person”和“Buy two tickets, you can get 10％discount（折扣）!”可知买两张票可以打九折，即$900。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Email us at: Campactivities@summercamp.com”可知如果要获取更多的信息，可以发电子邮件给Campactivities@summercamp.com。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。本文是夏令营的宣传海报，其目的是吸引学生来参加夏令营活动。故选C。
Passage 2
Anna is a 6-year-old girl, and she lives in a big house with her parents, grandparents and her brother.
“What are you busy with, mom?” Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon.
“Making dinner for our neighbor,” her mother replied.
“Why?” the girl asked.
“She lost her daughter very recently. She’s quite sad now. We should take care of her,” her mother answered.
“Why does she need our care?” the girl asked again.
“Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now, she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn’t know what to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house are harder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,” her mother said.
The little girl thought about this for some time. She wondered what she could do. She decided to go over to her neighbor’s house and pay her a visit. She knocked on the door. The woman came to the door, looking quite tired and down.
“Can I help you?” the neighbor asked.
“My mom told me you’re sad because you lost your daughter...” the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor. The woman looked at the girl in surprise. “Put this on your chest(胸口). Maybe then your heart won’t hurt so much,” the girl continued.
The neighbor was soon moved to tears(眼泪). She gave the girl a big hug and said, “Thank you. This bandage will help more than you even know.”
25. Who was making supper for the neighbor?
A. Anna’s mother. B. Anna’s father.
C. Anna’s brother. D. Anna’s grandfather.
26. The mother looked after her neighbor because________.
A. the neighbor didn’t want to clean the house
B. the neighbor was too sad
C. the neighbor disliked making dinner
D. the neighbor’s chest hurt
27. When the neighbor got the bandage, she was_________ at first.
A. moved B. surprised C. angry D. pleased
28. The passage mainly tells us that________.
A. mother’s love is great
B. helping others is helping ourselves
C. small acts can make a big difference
D. children should make friends with their neighbors
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩帮助失去女儿的邻居的故事，该故事告诉我们：小的行为也可以产生大的影响。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Making dinner for our neighbor,’ her mother replied.”可知，安娜的妈妈给邻居做晚餐。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She lost her daughter very recently. She’s quite sad now. We should take care of her”可知，邻居的女儿去世了，非常悲伤，所以安娜的妈妈要照顾邻居。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor. The woman looked at the girl in surprise.”可知，邻居拿到安娜的绷带时，起初是惊讶的。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This bandage will help more than you even know.”及全文可知，安娜用小小的绷带就安抚了一位失去女儿的母亲的心，所以文章主要告诉我们：小的行为也可以产生大的影响。故选C。
Passage 3

Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021.
Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, in 1921. He began to translate some works during his college years. In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work. Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies（选集）, and plays.
Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years. He has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life. In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original（原著）. Instead of directly translating words from one language to another, he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature（北极光杰出文学翻译奖）, which is one of the world’s highest prizes.
Xu pursued（追求） the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West. His translations are so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature（文学）. At the same time, Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue（母语）.
29. Xu’s earliest translation work is a(n) ________.
A. play B. novel C. anthology D. poem
30. Xu thinks a translated work is supposed to be _________ the original.
A. as beautiful as B. as famous as
C. less beautiful than D. more famous than
31. The underlined word “linking” probably means _________.
A. comparing B. connecting C. dividing D. mixing
32. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. A China’s Famous Writer B. The Most Beautiful Poem
C. The World’s Highest Prize D. A Great Translator in China
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲的生平事迹。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work.”可知在1939年，当他还在读大一的时候，他就出版了一本诗歌的英文译本，作为他最早期的作品。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original（原著）.”可知在他看来，一个翻译的作品应该跟原著一样优美。故选A。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Xu pursued（追求） the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West”可知他的作品就像一座连接东西方文化的桥梁。说明linking意为“连接”，可用connecting来表示。故选B。
32题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021”可知中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲，在2021年6月17日，在北京辞世，享年100岁。这篇文章主要是围绕这位中国翻译大师的生平事迹来写的。故选D。
(B) 根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）
Passage 4

Imagine wearing a magic hat that allows you to write words down just by thinking of them. In your opinion, it may only appear in a science fiction, ____33____ They used brain-computer interface (BCI, 脑机接口) technology to write the Chinese “fu”. “It’s ‘written’ by a robotic (机器人的) arm controlled by our researchers’ minds,” said Xu Mingpeng, a teacher at the university.
In the lab, two researchers wore hats with sensors (传感器) while keeping their eyes on a computer screen to “mind write” “fu” on the red paper. At last, ____34____
In fact, BCI technology has already been used in several different areas. In 2016, Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong used it in the Tiangong Ⅱ space lab. They tested a BCI system (系统) in space for the first time. It is hoped that in the future, astronauts can use these systems to do difficult tasks, ____35____
BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future. For example, ____36____ BCI technology can also help with the disabled. The people who have lost their hands or arms can use BCIs to write messages and surf the Internet.
A. it took the researchers 3 minutes to write it.
B. because it’s not easy for them to move around in space.
C. but the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently.
D. simply thinking “turn on the lights” can turn on the lights in your home.
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脑机接口技术的功能、应用领域及未来的展望。
【33题详解】
根据上文“In your opinion, it may only appear in a science fiction, ...”可知，在老百姓看来，这样的事情不太可能发生在现实生活中，然而实际上科学已经进步和发展了。选项C“但是天津大学的学生们最近做了研究。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据上文“In the lab, two researchers wore hats with sensors (传感器) while keeping their eyes on a computer screen to “mind write” “fu” on the red paper.”可知，两名研究员正在通过带有传感器的帽子进行试验。下文应说明试验的结果或结论。选项A“这个字最终花了3分钟写出来。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据上文“It is hoped that in the future, astronauts can use these systems to do difficult tasks, ...”可知，我们希望在未来，该技术能够帮助宇航员完成复杂的任务，下文应说明原因。选项B“因为对宇航员们来说，在太空移动起来并不简单。”符合题意。故选B。
【36题详解】
根据上文“BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future.”可知，该段主要介绍了脑机接口技术在智能家庭的用途。选项D“只需要简单地想一下“开灯”，家里的灯就会亮了。”符合题意。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共56分）
四、词语运用（每小题1分，共16分）
(A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
37. Alisa will pick strawberries and ________ (tomato) with her father tomorrow.
【答案】tomatoes
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾丽莎明天要和她爸爸一起摘草莓和西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词；and连接并列成分，故tomato与strawberries一样为复数形式。故填tomatoes。
38. Look at the photo! The ________ (nine) boy from the right is my best friend.
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：看这张照片！右边第九个男孩是我最好的朋友。nine“九”，基数词，此处应用其序数词ninth“第九”表顺序，即第九个男孩。故填ninth。
39. I hope this excellent report will be ________ (help) in answering your question.
【答案】helpful
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望这份出色的报告在回答你的问题上会有帮助。此处在句中作表语，用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
40. There is an old _________ (build) in front of our school.
【答案】building
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们学校前面有一栋古老的建筑。根据“There is an old”可知，空白处应填入名词单数，提示词build是动词，其名词为building，表示“建筑，建筑物”。故填building。
41. It is important to know how to ask for help ________ (polite).
【答案】politely
【解析】
【详解】句意：知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。根据句意可知，空处修饰动词ask，用副词形式。politely有礼貌地，故填politely。
42 We are ________ (try) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.
【答案】trying
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们正在努力让城市更整洁、更漂亮。根据“are”可知其后可接动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的事件。动词try的现在分词为trying。故填trying。
(B)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
in spirit afford spent period woke summer cost cold successful saw winter
During the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t ___43___ lamp (灯) oil to study at night.
One night, he ___44___ fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies and put them ___45___ a cloth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he___46___ all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same ___47___. At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during ___48___, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly ___49___ up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He still took out his books and read, even if it was very ___50___.
Both of the kids later became ___51___ government officers. People were touched by their hard-working ___52___. Their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom(成语) nangying yingxue, or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.
【答案】43. afford
44. saw 45. in
46. spent 47. period
48. winter 49. woke
50. cold 51. successful
52. spirit
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了两个读书人发奋读书的故事，一个是车胤用萤火虫来读书，一个是孙康利用雪的反光来读书。
【43题详解】
句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，买不起灯油来晚上学习。根据“He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t...lamp (灯) oil to study at night.”可知，家里很穷，所以买不起灯油，afford“买得起”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填afford。
【44题详解】
句意：一天晚上，他看到屋外有萤火虫，于是想到了一个主意。根据“he...fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house”可知，看到屋外的萤火虫，saw“看见”符合语境，故填saw。
【45题详解】
句意：他抓了几只萤火虫，把它们放在一个布袋里，把布袋挂起来当灯。根据“put them...a cloth (布) bag”可知，将萤火虫放在布袋里，in“在……中”符合语境，故填in。
【46题详解】
句意：据说他夏天所有的夜晚都是这样读书的。根据“It was said that he...all of his summer nights reading like this.”可知，夏天的所有夜晚都是这样读书的，spent“花费”符合语境，故填spent。
【47题详解】
句意：另一个名叫孙康的孩子也生活在同一时期。根据“Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same...”可知，车胤和孙康生活在同一时期，period“阶段，时期”符合语境，故填period。
【48题详解】
句意：冬天的一个晚上，孙用完了所有的灯油，晚上不能学习了。根据“he noticed the thick snow”可知，冬天有雪，winter“冬天”符合语境，故填winter。
【49题详解】
句意：当他在半夜突然醒来时，他注意到反射着月光的厚厚的雪。根据“When he suddenly...up at midnight”可知，半夜醒来，woke“醒来”符合语境，故填woke。
【50题详解】
句意：即使天气很冷，他还是拿出书来读。联系上下文可知，冬天很冷，但是孙康还是在雪中读书，cold“寒冷的”符合语境，故填cold。
【51题详解】
句意：这两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。此处需要形容词作定语修饰government，successful“成功的”符合语境，故填successful。
【52题详解】
句意：人们被他们勤劳的精神所感动。根据“People were touched by their hard-working...”可知，人们被他们勤劳的精神所感动，spirit“精神”符合语境，故填spirit。
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。
Mike and Dave lived in a small village far from the city. One Sunday morning, they walked in the forest and found a big, deep hole. Mike looked at it and said, “Wow! That looks deep.” “It sure does,” said Dave. “Let’s drop some stones into the hole. We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom.” They threw some stones and waited. There was no sound.
Mike said, “Wow! That is really deep. Let’s throw some big rocks down there. Those should make a noise.” So they picked up a few soccer-sized rocks and threw them into the hole. Again, they heard nothing. They looked at each other in surprise. Mike found a big log (木头). He got an idea. “Help me carry that log,” he said. Finally, they carried the heavy log together and dropped it into the hole. Still, no sound.
Suddenly, out of the forest, a sheep showed up, running like the wind. It rushed towards the two boys, and then right past them. All of a sudden, it jumped into the air and down the hole. Mike and Dave looked at each other. “What just happened?” asked Dave.
Before Mike could answer, a farmer came out of the forest, too. “Hey, did you see my sheep just now?” Mike said, “Yes, we did. It’s the craziest thing that I’ve ever seen. It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!” “Nah,” said the farmer. “That can’t be my sheep. My sheep was chained (被链条拴住) to a big log.” Hearing this, Mike and Dave felt guilty (内疚的). And then...
53. Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hole?
________________________________________________________
54. Did Dave help Mike carry the log together?
________________________________________________________
55. How many times did they throw things into the hole?
________________________________________________________
56. Who was the owner of the sheep?
________________________________________________________
57. What do you think Mike and Dave might do next?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】53. In the forest./Mike and Dave found the deep hole in the forest./They found the deep hole in the forest./Mike and Dave found it in the forest./They found it in the forest.
54. Yes, he did./Yes.
55. 3./3 times./Three./Three times./They threw things into the hole 3 times./They threw things into the hole three times.
56. The farmer.
57. They might help the farmer save the sheep./They might say sorry./They might pull the sheep out of the hole.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和戴夫发现了一个很深的洞，他们向洞里扔石头或木头，结果不小心把农民的羊给扔进了洞里。
【53题详解】
根据“they walked in the forest and found a big, deep hole”可知，他们在森林里发现了洞穴。故填In the forest./Mike and Dave found the deep hole in the forest./They found the deep hole in the forest./Mike and Dave found it in the forest./They found it in the forest.
【54题详解】
根据“Finally, they carried the heavy log together”可知，戴夫帮助迈克一起搬木头。故填Yes, he did./Yes.
【55题详解】
根据“They threw some stones and waited ... So they picked up a few soccer-sized rocks and threw them into the hole. ... Finally, they carried the heavy log together and dropped it into the hole”可知，他们一共向洞里扔了三次东西。故填3./3 times./Three./Three times./They threw things into the hole 3 times./They threw things into the hole three times.
【56题详解】
根据“My sheep was chained (被链条拴住) to a big log.”及全文可知，农民的羊被链条拴在木头上，迈克和戴夫把木头扔进了洞里，所以羊才以不可思议的速度跳进了洞穴，故可推知羊是农民的。故填The farmer.
【57题详解】
根据“Hearing this, Mike and Dave felt guilty (内疚的).”及全文可知，迈克和戴夫不小心把农民的羊扔进了洞里，为此他们会向农民道歉或者帮助农民把羊从洞穴中救出来。故填They might help the farmer save the sheep./They might say sorry./They might pull the sheep out of the hole.
六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
58. 多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。
______________ the double reduction policy, students can put their free time to good use.
【答案】Thanks to##Because of
【解析】
【详解】“多亏”表示原因，因此可用because of或thanks to这两个介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Thanks to / Because of。
59. 如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。
Nowadays, more and more foreign friends ______________ Chinese Spring Festival.
【答案】are interested in##take an interest in##show an interest in
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语句意提示，“对……感兴趣”可用动词短语be interested in或take an interest in，也可以用show an interest in。根据“Nowadays”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语more and more foreign friends为复数名词，谓语用动词原形，如果是be动词则应用are。故填are interested in / take an interest in / show an interest in。
60. 无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。
You should ____________ no matter what happens.
【答案】keep cool##stay cool##keep calm##stay calm##remain cool##remain calm##calm down
【解析】
【详解】情态动词should后接动词原形。“保持”可用系代词keep、stay或remain，其后接形容词；“冷静”在此可用形容词cool或calm；“保持冷静”还可以用动词短语calm down。故填keep cool / stay cool / keep calm / stay calm / remain cool / remain calm / calm down。
61. 许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。
Many teenagers ____________ the scientists like Yuan Longping.
【答案】look up to##admire
【解析】
【详解】look up to/admire“钦佩”；本句是一般现在时，主语是人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故填look up to/admire。
62. 你多久锻炼一次？
____________________________________________________________
【答案】How often do you exercise?/How often do you do exercise?/How often do you take exercise?
【解析】
【详解】本句是How often引导的特殊疑问句，意为“多久一次”；exercise/do exercise/take exercise“锻炼”；本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，句中含实义动词，故将助动词do提前。故填How often do you exercise?/How often do you do exercise?/How often do you take exercise?
63. 当鲍勃 (Bob) 到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】When Bob got / arrived home / reached his home, his sister was doing housework (chores). / His sister was doing housework (chores), when Bob got / arrived home / reached his home. / Bob got / arrived home / reached his home, while his sister was doing housework (chores). / While his sister was doing housework (chores), Bob got / arrived home / reached his home.
【解析】
【详解】到家：arrive / get / reach home；他的姐姐：his sister；做家务：do housework / chores。结合语境可知，该句的两个动作“到家”和“做家务”分别属于非延续性动词和延续性动词，且动作发生于过去，所以可以使用when或while引导的时间状语从句。“到家”这个动作使用一般过去时，“做家务”这个动作使用过去进行时。需要注意的是，when可以跟非延续性动词和延续性动词，但是while后一般只跟延续性动词。故填When Bob got / arrived home / reached his home, his sister was doing housework (chores). / His sister was doing housework (chores), when Bob got / arrived home / reached his home. / Bob got / arrived home / reached his home, while his sister was doing housework (chores). / While his sister was doing housework (chores), Bob got / arrived home / reached his home.
64. 到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】So far, I have learned/learnt to deal with the problems (by) myself/on my own/alone.
【解析】
【详解】so far“到目前为止”；learn“学会”。learn to do sth“学会做某事”；deal with the problems“处理问题”；(by) myself/on my own/alone“我自己/独自”；本句是现在完成时，主语是第一人称，助动词用have。故填So far, I have learned/learnt to deal with the problems (by) myself/on my own/alone.
七、书面表达（共20分）
65. 假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生Peter参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需要做什么准备。
写作要求：
（1）内容包含以上信息，词数 80—100；
（2）文中已给出内容，不计入总词数；
（3）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Peter,
How’s it going? I’m writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity “Acts make the world warm”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How’s it going? I’m writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity “Acts make the world warm”. We are going to organize the activity at the old people’s home in our neighborhood next Friday afternoon. We’ll meet at the gate of our school at 8:00 am.
As soon as we reach the old people’s home, we’ll help the old to clean their rooms first. Then we’ll have a talk with them. We’ll tell them something interesting so that they can feel happy and comfortable. At last, there will be a talent show. Some classmates will sing songs, dance and play games with them. Besides, remember to take a camera to take photos and you should prepare something that you want to give them. I’m sure you can learn a lot.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件，要求以李华的名义给Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加学校组织的志愿者活动，需要将活动的时间、地点、内容以及准备事项一一列出。
2.写作指导：文章以第一人称为主，时态主要为一般将来时，注意主谓一致问题。写作时注意按要点分段叙述，第一段介绍活动的时间、地点；第二段介绍活动的安排及准备事项；最后一段作为结束语。写作时应注意英语句式结构的特点，语法应符合英语规范，用词准确。