[英语]2022年上海市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2022年上海市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2022年上海市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2022年上海市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语试卷
（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）
班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 得分_______
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening cmprehensin（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
A. Listen and chse the right picture
1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
B. Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t each questin yu hear听到的对话和问题，选出最拾当的答案）（5分）
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tea.B. Cffee.C. Water.D. Juice.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A supermarket.B. A bkstre.C. A flwer shp.D. A shpping mall.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.D. At 10:30.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watching a film nline.B. Making a phne call.
C. Giving a lecture.D. Taking a message.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Custmer and shp assistant.B. Librarian and student.
C. Passenger and bus driver.D. Mther and sn.
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false（（5分）
判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. There was ging t be a party fr Sarah’s brther Peter.
8. Sarah was happy t get up early and prepare party fd.
9. Sarah and her parents wrked several hurs t get everything ready.
10. Peter gt a summer jb afer a few interviews that day.
11. The passage is mainly abut hw t plan a family party.
D. Listen t the dialgue and cmplete the fllwing sentences（10分）
听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. The schl prject is t create _______ _______ with used materials.
13. Cathy has sme ld _______ _______ and they can be used fr the prject.
14. Frank and his brther _______ _______ sme plastic bttles.
15. Cathy and Frank decide t start their prject _______ _______.
16. Frank believes that he and Cathy will make a _______ _______.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
17. Yur silk scarf is ver there. This ne is _______.
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
18. The yung man ften gives ________ helping hand t the ld in his neighburhd.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
19. Will Alice take charge _______ the cming painting exhibitin?
A. frB. withC. fD. frm
20. This detective stry is _______ than the ne I read last night.
A. attractiveB. mre attractiveC. mst attractiveD. the mst attractive
21. Make sure _______ has the textbks when the new term starts.
A. nbdyB. anybdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
22. These strawberries lk _______. I’d like t buy sme fr my father.
A. happilyB. lvelyC. sftlyD. prperly
23. The new restaurant _______ tw surveys n its fd and service since June.
A. is dingB. will dC. didD. has dne
24. —There is an umbrella in the crner f the classrm. ________ is it?
—Perhaps it’s Mary’s.
A. WhseB. WhC. WhenD. Why
25. —_______ I use yur glue? I’m making a kite.
—N prblem. Here yu are.
A. ShuldB. NeedC. MustD. May
26. The three Chinese astrnauts _______ safely frm space n April 16 2022.
A returnedB. are returningC. have returnedD. had returned
27. The yung player spends fur hurs _______ vlleyball every day.
A. practiseB. practisingC. t practiseD. practised
28. The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables acrss the cuntry.
A. sellB. sellingC. t sellD. sld
29. Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ yu will stay healthy.
A. andB. rC. butD. fr
30. Yu wn’t have a better view f the village ________ yu reach the tp f the hill.
A. becauseB. unlessC. whenD. if
31. _______ exciting singing cntest they had yesterday!
A WhatB. HwC. What anD. Hw an
Ⅲ. Chse the prper wrds r phrases t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次
（A）
Last mnth. Gerge and Sphie designed a cmmunity prgramme. After the activity, the cmmunity centre gave them a special ___32___ fr what they had dne.
The idea came t them ne day as they were walking hme frm schl thrugh the park. They nticed that there was a lt f ___33___ n the grass and by the lake. The park didn't lk clean r ___34___ , s they decided t plan a cmmunity clean-up day. They asked lcal peple t cme and help clear away all the rubbish. Peple in the cmmunity were very ___35___ t hear abut the plan as it culd make a cleaner neighburhd.
（B）
In rder t make it cnvenient fr peple t jin them, they ___36___ a Sunday fr the activity. Then they cntacted the cmmunity centre t ask fr rubbish bags fr the wrk. After that. they ___37___ psters t the huses near the park. They als put up sme psters in their schl.
That day, mre peple came than expected-eighty-six vlunteers ___38___ . Sme were frm the lcal cmmunity and thers frm the schl. Even turists came t help. One family was ___39___ in the area and they tk part in the activity after seeing the psters. It was a successful day!
Ⅳ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）
40. There are many different _________ in that small garden. （plant）
41. Lily is reading the _________ stry in the bk abut Chinese histry. （six）
42. He learned hw t make zngzi by _________ n the Dragn Bat Festival. （he）
43. These tips are _________ t imprve yur scial skills. Why nt take them? （use）
44. Mre citizens agree t be green travelers s as t reduce air _________. （pllute）
45. The jurnalist hped t _________ the brave act f the fireman. （reprter）
46. With the help f his wrkmates, he was able t perate the machine _________. （crrect）
47. If yu are _________ t get lst, calm dwn and lk fr pssible help. （lucky）
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）
48. The new rbts help passengers with their luggage at this airprt. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ the new rbts _________ passengers with their luggage at this airprt?
49. It is abut 20 kilmetres frm ur schl t the Natinal Frest Park.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is it frm ur schl t the Natinal Frest Park?
50. The research grup discvered a new kind f insect last week. （改为被动语态）
A new kind f insect _________ _________ by the research grup last week.
51. The children are discussing what they are ging t d this weekend. （改为简单句）
The children are discussing _________ _________ d this weekend.
52. After hearing the news, Tm was s excited that he culdn’t fall asleep. （保持句意基本不变）
After hearing the news. Tm was _________ excited _________ fall asleep.
53. “When will we g t the VR experience center?” I asked the tur guide.（改为间接引语）
I asked the tur guide _________ we _________ g t the VR experience centre.
54. the task, prmised t, finish, as sn as pssible, the engineer（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（l2分）
Jane, a reprter, is cllecting infrmatin fr the lcal newspaper. She is interested in the fllwing things intrduced in a magazine.
Smart Schlbag
Frget t pack the bks yu need int yur schlbag in the mrning rush?
A schlby aged 11 has invented a schlbag. It tells yu which bks t pack. A small cmputer and a scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag. As each bk is put int the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any bk is missing, a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu.
Weather Sweets
Can yu eat weather?
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer t create sweets based n the weather infrmatin f a certain day.
The shapes f the sweets are affected by wind speed. The clrs f the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather recrd f the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
It’s hard fr yu t get up in the mrning, isn’t it?
T help yu get up, a cmpany has created a “tl” —a sunrise bed.
It wakes yu up gently as a sunrise des. Lights built int the bed turn n and start t get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully n, sft music will begin t play. It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff. The cmpany explains, “The gentle light tells yur bdy that it is mrning, s it stps prducing a chemical that helps yu sleep.”
55. The smart schlbag has been invented by ________.
A. a reprterB. a schlbyC. a universityD. a cmpany
56. What can the smart schlbag d?
A. Help yu repair cmputers.B. Tell yu when t pack bks.
C. Teach yu hw t fix screens.D. Remind yu f the missing bks.
57. ________ affect(s) the shapes f the weather sweets.
A. ClrsB. Wind speedC. TemperatureD. 3D printers
58. Which f the fllwing shws hw a sunrise bed wakes yu up?
A. lights n → music n → lights brighter → music luder
B music n → music luder → lights n → lights brighter
C. lights n → lights brighter → music n → music luder
D. music n → lights n → music luder → lights brighter
59. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Sunrise Bed refer t?
A Yur bdy.B. The bed.C. The light.D. Yur rm.
60. In which sectin f the magazine has Jane mst prbably fund the infrmatin?
A. Wnderful fd.B. Future schls.C. Amazing inventins.D. Mdern furniture.
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Star Wman
Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪)
(1768—1797)
Have yu ever heard f Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps mst f us didn’t knw this great name until she was intrduced in a CCTV prgramme.
Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese ____61____. She was brn in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had n chance t get a frmal educatin. Hwever, her father and grandfather were pen-minded. They thught girls shuld share equal pprtunities with bys. They ____62____ her t read the bks in their hme library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lt abut astrnmy (the study f the stars, planets, etc.), maths, gegraphy as well as medicine. Later, she decided t ____63____ astrnmy.
In her time, many peple expected the stars t tell what was ging t happen. They thught certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食) happened when gds were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thught differently. She believed in facts and bservatin. In rder t explain thse “strange” events, she did sme ____64____. In ne, she used a rund table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirrr as the Mn. She mved them arund t shw what ____65____ happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Mn, the sunlight cannt reach the Mn and the Mn “disappears”.
Thrughut her shrt life, Wang Zhenyi wrte many articles abut her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and ____66____ ways s that peple culd understand science mre easily. She helped make science available t mre peple.
61. A. dctrB. scientistC. lawyerD. teacher
62. A. invitedB. selectedC. fllwedD. encuraged
63. A. rely nB. shw ffC. fcus nD. talk abut
64. A. exercisesB. drawingsC. reviewsD. experiments
65. A. actuallyB. suddenlyC. nearlyD. recently
66. A. simpleB. pliteC. funnyD. traditinal
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（14分）
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
Which wuld yu rather spend yur mney n, an uting with friends r a pair f expensive shes? It is my pinin that spending mney n experiences brings greater happiness.
My first r___67___ is that experiences make us different as we grw. We are nt the result f the things we’ve bught. Instead, we are the result f everything we’ve seen and dne. Fr example, getting expensive clthes didn’t c___68___ me as a persn, but the camping trip last summer certainly did. It made me mre independent.
In additin, I p___69___ experiences because they bring peple tgether. Sharing a new experience develps strnger relatinships and creates lng-lasting memries. Three years ag I met sme teenagers n a study trip and nw I am s___70___ in tuch with them, but I hardly remember what I bught during the trip.
My final pint is that, althugh sme peple say it is a great j___71___ t wn things, I think using the things yu wn is mre pleasant. Fr example, I spend mst f my spare mney n new parts fr my ld muntain bike, but I lve the experience f c___72___, nt wning bike parts!
T sum up, experiences make us wh we are and develp strnger relatinships. S next time befre yu pay fr smething, give it sme s___73___ thught. Ask yurself, “Which will I spend my mney n, an uting r a pair f shes?”
D. Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）
（Mike is telling a stry. It happened when he was seven.）
It was New Year’s Eve. In the mrning, I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a ftball fr the New Year’s Eve dinner.
“A ftball fr the dinner? What’s it fr?” I wndered. “Anyway, I will get ne! I can d smething nice fr Grandma.”
I remembered my friend Je had an ld ftball. I went ut quietly and fund him. I gave him my favurite mdel car in exchange fr his ftball.
I tk the ftball hme, shined it and put it n the living rm table secretly. I waited in my rm fr Grandma t ntice it.
“Mike!” Mum shuted. I ran t the living rm. “Why can’t yu put yur things where they belng? Get the ftball ut f here!”
“But it’s fr Grandma! She said she needed a ftball fr the New Year’s Eve dinner.” I said.
“A ftball fr the dinner?” Mum laughed. “N, Grandma needs a fruit bwl, nt a ftball.”
“Fruit bwl sunds like ftball! I have dne a silly thing!” I went back t my rm, embarrassed and disappinted.
Befre dinner, Mum came in and asked me t meet my uncles and aunts. When I walked int the living rm, Grandma was shwing them a pretty fruit bwl with the ld ftball in its centre, I was surprised.
“Lk!” Grandma said. “Tday Mike brught me a nice present, this ftball. Isn’t it beautiful?” She cntinued. “It’s beautiful, yes — because anything frm a child is beautiful.”
74. Hw ld was Mike when the stry happened?
______________________________________________________________
75. What did Mike give Je t get the ftball?
______________________________________________________________
76. Whm did Mike expect t ntice the ftball?
______________________________________________________________
77. Why did Mike think he had dne a silly thing?
______________________________________________________________
78. What did Grandma d with the ftball?
______________________________________________________________
79. Hw might Mike feel after hearing Grandma’s wrds? Explain why.
______________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）
80. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
你校将增设一间学生活动室（student activity rm），现有以下六种关于活动室用途的设想：
读者之家（Reading crner） 劳技工坊（Mini wrkshp） 艺体天地（Arts and sprts centre）
义卖集市（Charity market） 科创小屋（High-tech lab） 心灵驿站（Heart-t-heart rm）
学校正通过校报了解学生的意向。假设你是李华，请给校报张老师写封邮件，表明你最喜欢的一种设想，并说明理由。
（注意：1. 邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A. award B. pleased C. litter D. nature E. tidy
A. in all B. chse C. n hliday D. delivered E. breathed