[英语]2022年江西省中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2022年江西省中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2022年江西省中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2022年江西省中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是C。
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What club des Jim want t jin?
A. The science club. B. The art club. C. The chess club.
2. Hw’s the weather tmrrw?
A. Warm and windy. B. Cld and rainy. C. Ht and sunny.
3. What’s the matter with Mr. White?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cugh. C. He has a headache.
4. Why was Mary late?
A. She had a car accident. B. She didn’t catch the bus. C. There was t much traffic.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He didn’t enjy the trip. B. He’s an hnest schl by. C. He’s happy t stay at hme.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What wuld the wman like?
A. Juice. B. Water. C. Milk.
7. Hw many glasses des she need?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. When des Amy g t the ld peple’s hme?
A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Sunday afternn.
9. What des she ften d there?
A. Tell stries. B. Wash the clthes. C. Clean the rms.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. Where is the by ging?
A. T a theater. B. T a park. C. T a museum.
11. Hw lng is it pen n Mnday?
A. Fr 6 hurs. B. Fr 7 hurs. C. Fr 8 hurs.
12. What can we knw abut the by?
A His family are new here.
B. He prefers t g there by taxi.
C. He needs t pay $60 fr the ticket.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. What’s Michael ging t d?
A. Give a reprt. B. Have a class. C. Have a meeting.
14. What clr is the ntebk?
A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue.
15. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Linda finds the ntebk at last.
B. Linda lends Michael a ntebk.
C. Michael leaves his ntebk at hme.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Li Lei is talking abut an imprtant day ________ Day.
17. Many peple like ________ and students take part in it.
18. Since ________, it has becme famus arund the wrld.
19. Last year, peple in the twn planted ________ new trees.
20. Peple als cleaned up the park and the ________.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Which ice cream d yu want, Mary? Yu can’t have all f them. Yu have t make a ________.
A. wishB. surveyC. chiceD. call
2. —Sssh! Be quiet. I’m n the phne.
—Wh ________ yu ________ t, mm?
A. d, speakB. are, speakingC. will, speakD. have, spken
3. I nly gt fur hurs f sleep last night, s I feel ________ tday.
A. tiredB. lnelyC. hungryD. prud
4. ________ me, I’ll shw yu the way.
A. FllwB. FrgetC. LeaveD. Punish
5. —Wh d yu think will win the race, Bb r Tm?
—It must be Bb. I think he runs ________.
A. fasterB. fastestC. mre slwlyD. mst slwly
6. Dn’t leave yur tys n the table, r I ________ them away.
A. threwB. will thrwC. have thrwnD. was thrwing
7. Mr. Smith created a new game. Sn all his students ________ rules t play it.
A. teachB. taughtC. are taughtD. were taught
8. ________ many things change a lt, a lve f sprts hasn’t changed a bit.
A. IfB. BefreC. ThughD. Because
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sit With Us
Yu’re at yur new schl. It’s lunch time, but yu dn’t have anyne t sit with. Yu want t jin smene at their table, ___9___ yu’re nt sure if they’re friendly. What d yu d? Natalie’s ___10___ f slving the prblem was t create an app. She knws what it feels like t be alne at a new schl. She fund it difficult t make new friends and had t ___11___ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat ___12___, she felt lnely. But if she asked t jin smene and was ___13___, she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app t help students like ___14___ find peple t have lunch with.
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternn, he r she can create an invitatin. Other students can pen the app and ___16___ that invitatin. They can then use the app t decide when and where t ___17___. This allws students t make ___18___ nline instead f face-t-face. This is the reasn why it wrks s ___19___: it lwers the risk f being refused, and the embarrassment that ges alng with it.
Natalie is ___20___ t see that peple are replying t her app actively — especially thse wh suffer frm bullying (遭受欺凌). Sn after she made her app available t the public, she wn a prize fr it. She ___21___ appeared in many news stries.
Natalie was even asked t speak at a university. In her ___22___, Natalie wanted peple t knw that yu dn’t have t d smething ___23___ t change lives. Smetimes, a simple thing — like having a friend t enjy lunch with — can make all the difference.
9. A. sB. rC. frD. but
10. A. habitB. curseC. methdD. questin
11. A. search frB. fix upC. give utD. get away frm
12. A. n timeB. in a hurryC. by herselfD. in public
13. A. calledB. refusedC. discussedD. believed
14. A. usB. itC. herD. them
15. A. cheapB. simpleC. privateD. nisy
16. A. missB. makeC. sendD. accept
17. A. stpB. studyC. meetD. exercise
18. A. plansB. trubleC. reprtsD. dinner
19. A. lateB. wellC. hardD. ludly
20. A. upsetB. srryC. happyD. angry
21. A. alsB. justC. stillD. seldm
22 A. bkB. talkC. schlD. picture
23. A. bigB. newC. similarD. enjyable
B)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Wang Yaping is an astrnaut. In 2013, she became the secnd Chinese wman t travel t ___24___. She is als famus fr a physics class televised fr mre than 60 millin peple.
Wang trained very hard fr many years ___25___ an astrnaut. The hardest part was ___26___ training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and ___27___ equipment(装备), she walked several kilmeters thrugh the ___28___ and sandy desert. “Smetimes it was s windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we culdn’t ___29___ each ther even thugh we were just a few meters away.”
Wang ___30___ her jb. She remembers watching the first ___31___ astrnaut g int space. “I was s prud and als very excited. But ___32___ I watched it, a thught came int my mind: We have men pilts and wmen pilts; and ___33___ a man astrnaut. When will there be a ___34___ astrnaut? And tday, it’s me becming ne f the first few.”
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
35. When can the visitrs buy the gifts?
A. At 9:30 a.m.B. At 11:00 a.m.C. At 6:00 p.m.D. At 10:00 p.m.
36. Hw much is a ticket fr a 15-year-ld by?
A. $5.B. $7.C. $12.D. $20.
37. What d we knw abut the museum?
A. It desn’t prvide a free parking lt.B. The animals there can’t be adpted.
C. It ffers the disabled special service.D. Children under 3 are nt welcme there.
B
Why is the sea salt? Lng befre we discvered scientific ways f thinking abut it, we explained it in a stry. Even thugh the answer isn’t scientific, it hlds sme ther truth in it — especially abut the human heart.
Lng ag, a pr ld cuple lived n the cast. One day, an ld stryteller came t their village. The ld cuple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a cffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,” and it’ll make whatever yu want, t stp it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’.”
Sn the ld cuple had a much better life. They’d been happy peple, and they didn’t need much mre. But the yung cuple next dr were never satisfied. When they saw the ld cuple wearing gd clthes and buying gd fd, they burnt with envy (羡慕). S ne day, the yung husband went t the ld cuple’s huse secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind ht chclate!” He was surprised t see it cming ut.
Then the yung cuple stle the mill frm the ld cuple. With it, they rde a hrse and set ff dwn the cast, where n ne wuld knw them. Alng the way, the husband shwed prudly and asked, “What d yu want it t make?” “Oh. I dn’t knw. Why nt salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It wrks!” the wife shuted. But then they nticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stp,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t knw hw. “Mill, please stp grinding! Please, n mre!” His wrds didn’t wrk. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.
And there it’s been, fr hundreds f years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt.
38. The passage is prbably a(n) ________.
A. flk stryB. instructinC. science fictinD. science reprt
39. Put the things happened t the mill in crrect rder.
a. It began t prduce salt. b. The yung husband threw it.
c. The yung cuple stle it. d. The ld cuple gt it.
A. b-d-a-cB. b-a-d-cC. d-a-c-bD. d-c-a-b
40. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The cffee.B. The hrse.C. The mill.D. The chclate.
41. Hw did the yung husband’s feelings change?
A. srry — sad — excitedB. thirsty — excited — afraid
C. happy — nervus — prudD. surprised — thankful — happy
42. What des the wrd “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)?
A. Being patient.B. Wrking prperly.C. Being satisfied.D. Listening carefully.
C
Indnesians lve t celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating tgether brings gd luck. Let’s party Indnesia-style.
Wuld yu be surprised t find a New Year’s Day in March? Indnesians n the island f Bali are getting ready t ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March r April n the night f the new mn and is a symbl f a fresh start fr the peple and the island f Bali. On the eve f Nyepi, families and friends get tgether in the market. They carry a huge mnster which is made f wd and ther materials arund the village three times. After that, peple set it n fire, hping t drive ut evil (邪恶的) spirits.
After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremny begins in hnr f a child’s first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family t a party t intrduce the baby. They put different bjects such as a bracelet (手镯), pen, mirrr r ty cmputer arund their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he r she may be a writer. A child wh picks up a gld bracelet may be rich.
While Turun tanah celebrates the future f a family. Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestrs wh have died return ‘hme’ during this ten-day celebratin. And living relatives d their best t make them happy. Tall bamb ples line the street. Peple attend the ceremnies and visit their family and village temples. Actrs and dancers give perfrmances that tell stries f gd fighting against evil.
A year f festivals has cme t an end. Dn’t wrry: next year, Indnesia will be buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) again with celebratins, s welcme t the party!
43. What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?
A. Celebratins.B. Feelings.C. Family.D. Health.
44. What d peple d during Galungan? Check and chse the right answer.
①Watch perfrmances. ②Discuss new babies’ future.
③Visit their family and village temples. ④Put the bamb ples alng the street.
⑤Carry a huge mnster arund the village.
A. ①②⑤B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ③④⑤
45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The baby wh picks up a pen may be a writer.
B. Nyepi usually cmes after Turun tanah in Bali.
C. New Year’s Day in Indnesia begins in February.
D. Peple fire bamb ples t drive away the mnster.
46. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
47. What is the writer’s purpse accrding t the passage?
A. T welcme us t the festivals.B. T shw us hw t treat the ancestrs.
C. T tell us hw t hld the party.D. T teach us hw t fight against the evil.
D
Imprvements in technlgy ften happen vernight. Sme gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphnes. They can d hundreds f things. Here are sme ld gadgets that peple used t use.
①________
D yu have a landline at hme? These are phnes that peple plug (插入) int their living rm walls. Mbile phnes didn’t use t be s cmmn at that time, s mst families had a landline. But landlines nly wrked at hme. What did peple d when they were utside and needed t call smene? They lked fr a pay phne! Then, mst peple had their wn mbile phnes and many hmes n lnger had landlines.
②________
Peple tday stre plenty f infrmatin nline, r n SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, peple used t use flppy disks. The first flppy disks were large, expensive, and nt very useful — each disk culd stre just 175 KB f infrmatin! Later, flppy disks gt smaller and better. But even the best nes culd nly hld 1.44 MB. Yu wuld need three r fur disks just fr ne sng, and abut 22,000 disks t match the strage (储存空间) available n a 32 GB phne!
③________
It’s easy t take phts tday. Peple ften have thusands just n their phnes! But phts used t be expensive, and peple tk fewer f them. T take a pht, yu had t buy a rll f film. This allwed yu t take abut 30 phts. After finishing the rll, yu left it at a shp. The shp develped the phts t make them be seen, which yu culd cllect after a few days.
Technlgy changes all the time, and the gadgets we use tday will ne day be ld. What d yu think will be next t disappear?
48. What des the underlined wrd “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Tys.B. Tls.C. Games.D. Phnes.
49. Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Gdbye Disks b. Music t My Ears c. Picture This d. Call Me e. Film Develpment
A. ①-d, ②-b, ③-eB. ①-d, ②-a, ③-cC. ①-c, ②-a, ③-bD. ①-c, ②-b, ③-e
50. What were the first flppy disks like?
A. They culd stre much.B. They were very useful.
C. They cst a lt f mney.D. They were easy t carry.
51. What can we get frm the passage?
A. It was cnvenient t take phts with film.
B. Peple utside used landlines t call smene.
C Imprvements in technlgy change peple’s life.
D. Fr a time, many peple had pay phnes at hme.
52. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Changing Phnes.B. The Prducts f Tmrrw.
C. Old Things We Use Tday.D. The Things We Used t Use.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Silk, the wrd itself is beautiful. The stry f silk started in China ver 4,000 years ag. It says a silkwrm’s ccn(蚕茧) fell int a wman’s teacup. It then pened int a single, unbrken thread (线).___53___ The Chinese learned they culd use the ccns t make clth that was bth beautiful t lk at and sft t tuch.
___54___ In ther cuntries, silk was valuable and nt ften seen. Often it was wrth mre than gld. It’s said that the secret finally gt ut when a princess left China t g t India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkwrms.
By the year 1 A. D., silk was sld as far west as Rme, and all alng the Silk Rad. ___55___ Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brught silkwrms t Mexic.
Nwadays peple arund the wrld still make many beautiful things frm silk. Silk isn’t nly beautiful. It seems that it’s easy t break. ___56___ Fr example, it has been used t make bicycle tires(轮胎). And sme dctrs even use silk threads in the hspital. ___57___ This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, pants, and shes.
All f this frm a little insect—the silkwrm. That is the miracle(神奇) f silk.
A. Actually it’s very strng.
B. Silk is als light and warm.
C. This was an imprtant discvery.
D. The wman became famus and ppular.
E. A princess started the silk trade between China and India.
F. Making silk was a prtected secret in China fr many years.
G. Arund the year 300, silk als traveled frm China t Japan.
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。
(Jhn and his friend Kate are talking n the phne. J=Jhn, K=Kate)
J: Hell?
K: Hi, Jhn! ___58___ Yu weren’t at the party last Sunday.
J: I’m n vacatin right nw.
K: Great! ___59___
J: I’m afraid nt. It’s an unusual beach. In my pinin the fewer peple, the better.
K: ___60___
J: That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is s beautiful.
K: ___61___
J: Nthing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep befre yur call.
K: Oh, I’m srry. ___62___
J: Thanks. See yu next week.
A. Where are yu?
B. That sunds nice.
C. Is it a place I knw?
D. Have a great vacatin.
E. Many peple at the party?
F. What’s the weather like there?
G. Did yu d anything special there?
六、书面表达(15分)
63. 学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动，请你按下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息，再谈谈你从本卷完形填空B篇中感受到的她的优秀品质（persnality），最后说说你打算如何向她学习。
要求：
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! It’s my hnr t intrduce an astrnaut her — Wang Yaping. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
desert; space; heavy; be; when; wman; Chinese; lve; ht; see; then
●Gift shp
Open Daily 10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
●Children’s playgrund and activity area
●Visitrs may adpt (领养) a rescued animal fr free!
Admissin:
Adults: $7
Children (up t 16): $5
Children (3 & under): Free
Family (2 adults & 2 children): $20
FREE CAR AND COACH PARK.
TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS (通道) IN ALL AREAS.
写作要点
具体内容
1. Persnal infrmatin
●Age: 42
●Birthplace: a small village in Shandng Prvince
●Hbby: sprts
2. Persnality
根据完形填空B篇概括（不得照搬原文）
3. Yur plans
①________
②________
…