2024济宁高二下学期7月期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2024济宁高二下学期7月期末考试英语含解析，共34页。试卷主要包含了07等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024.07
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d this Saturday?
A. Have a barbecue. B. G ut with Tm. C. Lk after the patients.
2. What is the man ging t prepare fr the party?
A Fd. B. Flwers. C. Drinks.
3. Hw much will the wman pay fr car parking?
A. $3. B. $5. C. $15.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. William's parents. B. William's daily life. C. William's family rules.
5 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Friends.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. Over the phne. B. In a park. C. At an ffice.
7 Why des Mary want t leave earlier?
A. T have a gd rest. B. T study fr a test. C. T attend a class.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When did the man cme back frm Lndn?
A. The day befre yesterday. B. Last night. C. Tday.
9. Why was the factry clsed?
A. It caused air pllutin. B. It made much nise. C. It plluted the river.
10. What des the gvernment plan t d?
A Offer the wrkers jb pprtunities.
B. Set up a new factry ut f twn.
C. Give the wrkers sme mney.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What is Kevin?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A librarian.
12. When will the speakers g t the museum?
A. At 1:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:30.
13. Hw will the speakers g there?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
14. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In frnt f the bkstre. B. Beside the cinema. C. At a bus stp.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is wrng with the man?
A. He was ill. B. He lst his farm. C. He was ut f wrk.
16. Where did the wman grw up?
A. In the city. B. On an island. C. In the cuntryside.
17. What des the man think f the weather in Puert Ric?
A. Ht. B. Nice. C. Cld.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw far is it frm Lakeside t the z?
A. Abut 20 miles. B. Abut 40 miles. C. Abut 60 miles.
19. What are the first-time visitrs advised t d?
A. Take a guided bus tur.
B. Visit their favrite spts first.
C Take pictures at the mst ppular five lcatins.
20. What d we knw abut the z?
A. It is far away frm the city center.
B. Visitrs have t walk t the panda area.
C. There is a time limit fr each turist attractin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One f the mst beautiful sites yu can encunter n vacatin is in the night sky where yu can see the Milky way, planets, and shting stars. Here is a cllectin f fur best places t visit fr an amazing stargazing (观星) vacatin in the US.
Vyageurs Natinal Park
The water-based natinal park is a great place t explre unique lakes. What’s mre, there are hundreds f picturesque landscapes t visit. Make sure t refer t NASA’s sky calendar befre yur vacatin s yu can increase yur chances f catching sight f the Nrthern Lights.
Big Bend Natinal Park
Besides beautiful nights, Big Bend ffers a variety f different activities including camping, hiking, as well as training prgrams fr kids. During the day yu can g bating r hike the trails (小径) but spend yur evenings viewing the starry skies.
Grand Canyn Natinal Park
Grand Canyn Natinal Park is a must-see spt, with the area featuring plenty f campgrunds. There is s little light pllutin that the park is ne f the best spts fr yu t stargaze. Enjy yurself hiking, sightseeing by day, but save yur evenings t watch nature's greatest shw.
Redwd Natinal Park
Lcated near the cast f Califrnia, Redwd Natinal Park is a nature lver’s dream vacatin. Yu can see the largest trees in America that are preserved in the natinal park. Enjy yur evenings fr stargazing in this less light pllutin natinal park.
1. What is the aim f checking ut NASA’s sky calendar in Vyageurs Natinal Park?
A. T view the Nrthern Lights.B. T research the starry skies.
C. T jin in water sprts.D. T discver the unique lakes.
2. Which park is highly recmmended t children?
A. Vyageurs Natinal Park.B. Big Bend Natinal Park.
C. Grand Canyn Natinal Park.D. Redwd Natinal Park.
3. What d Grand Canyn Natinal Park and Redwd Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A. They hld great nature shws.B. They have lw light pllutin.
C. They are famus fr camping.D. They ffer scial activities.
B
There cmes a time fr every family when the tables turn and the parent has t answer t the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with ur sn in Ls Angeles — ur first visit in several years and the lngest since he mved west in 2014. A whle week under his rf!
“Dad, dn’t leave the water running when yu brush yur teeth,” Nathaniel warned n ur first night. “Dn’t pull extra paper twels t wipe the kitchen appliances!” I was instructed t use the dishclth, which didn’t seem clean. Mre rules fllwed. Nt t leave shes sitting ut. Dn’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dg in the mrning — it will warm up when we get t the park. Dn’t drink t much juice.
At first I wndered hw I’d raised such a tyrant. Then I remembered hw ften I threw the glden rule f parenting at Nathaniel when he was yung. “Dn’t drink cld water! Clean yur bedrm!” I shuted. “Smeday, yu’ll have a hme f yur wn and can live hwever yu want!” Nw it was payback time. S I smilingly fllwed Nathaniel’s family rules.
In the next few days, he cleaned dishes after dinner, assuming he wuld d a better jb than my wife and me. He als set ur daily utings, including an inspired trip t the Autry Museum. And he willingly drve everywhere, sparing me the truble f Ls Angeles traffic...
We were walking alng El Matadr Beach ur last afternn and hit an extended range f rcks. I suggested stpping there, because it’s t hard fr me t munt the rcks. Nathaniel wuldn’t hear f it and encuraged me acrss ne large stne t the next, patiently telling me where t place my feet and hands as cean waves came clse. I was terrified, but after a cuple hundred yards we made it t a fresh san dy stretch. “Yu did it! I’m really prud,” he said, smiling, as if I’d just learned t ride a bike. It was then that I knew fr sure that the sn has taken n the rle f a father.
4. What happened t the authr when he first came t his sn’s hme?
A. He had t answer calls.B. He had truble fitting int lcal sciety.
C. He kncked ver the table.D. He met with different family rules.
5. What des the underlined wrd “tyrant” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The sn.B. The pet.C. The family.D. The habit.
6. What can we infer abut Nathaniel frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. He is hard t get n with.B. He is terrified f challenges.
C. He has risen t fatherhd.D. He dubts his parenting ability.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t get alng well with parents.
B. Hw t bserve thers’ husehld rules.
C. Children brught up, parents let them g.
D. Parent-child rle turned, payback time cmes.
C
Pnds are a rich surce f bidiversity, prviding natural envirnments fr many rare and endangered species, including plants, insects, birds and bats. Pnds shw far greater variatin than rivers and streams. Yet, fr a century r s, pnds have been ignred by scientists.
Why have we verlked such a significant part f the natural wrld? A key reasn appears t be the cgnitive bias(认知偏见) where we assume that if smething is small, it can’t be all that imprtant. Rather than study pnds, bilgists in the past typically headed fr the largest lake r river they culd find. Mst f us als devalue pnds because we assume they are human-made habitats and dn’t realize that these waters have a deeply ancient rigin. Pnds have clearly existed n Earth as lng as there has been land and water and the gelgical recrd shws they have been a lng-lasting presence.
Ignring pnds within science has had a big impact n ur ability t prtect their wildlife. It has created a wrld view in which plicy-makers can simply ignre the big netwrks f pnds that make up s much f the glbal water envirnment. In Eurpe, fr example, the Water Framewrk Directive mstly excludes any bdies f water smaller than 50 hectares.
Frtunately, views are changing. Last year, the Ramsar Cnventin, an internatinal agreement, intrduced a reslutin(决议) n small wetlands, including pnds, giving mre recgnitin t them. And the Eurpean Unin-funded PONDERFUL prject is gathering data n Eurpe’s pnds.
Hwever, if we want t make use f the bidiversity pwer that pnds ffer, there remains much t d. In a wrld where fresh water faces big challenges, creating and prtecting pnds prvides a ray f hpe: a piece f natural eclgical engineering we can easily achieve t help supprt bidiversity.
8. What can be learned abut pnds frm paragraph 1?
A. They are difficult t research.
B. They fail t get due attentin.
C. They are t small t supprt wildlife.
D. They have greater imprtance than rivers.
9. What des the cgnitive bias assume?
A. Pnds are shrt-lived.B. Rivers are fully-develped.
C. Small things are unimprtant.D. Natural habitats are unnticed.
10. Why is the Water Framewrk Directive mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T slve a prblem.B. T present a fact.
C. T prve a pint.D. T make a cmparisn.
11. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. Explring pnds has a lng way t g.B. Eclgical diversity is easy t realize.
C. Fresh water supply can meet ur needs.D. Building pnds can prmte ecnmy.
D
We are in a time f crisis (危机) when it cmes t the planet’s limited energy resurces. We have t quit ur bad habits and fcus n mre sustainable (可持续的) slutins. But while we are rightly cncentrating n Earth’s energy balance, we are ignring the signs that ur wn bdies are running n empty.
Accrding t a 2023 meta-analysis, ne in five wrldwide is living with fatigue (疲劳) unrelated t a medical cnditin. The fast speed f life and wrk sends stress levels skyrcketing and wears peple ut. A pr diet, lack f physical activity r mental health cnditins including anxiety, can als lead t feeling tired.
Ppular advice t keep fatigue at bay is always t “d mre”. Tp f the list f things yu can d t help is t “have a healthy diet and exercise regularly”. Hwever, 35 percent f UK adults say that being “t tired” hlds them back frm having a healthier diet and ding mre exercise. Hw can peple ck new recipes if their existing lifestyle leaves them withut any spare energy? Hw can smene g t the gym when every mment f the day is already taken up by wrk?
Therefre, “d mre” isn’t the best slutin t ur tiredness which is ften marked by a lack f cnfidence in ne’s ability t meet gals and prduce gd wrk. If eating healthier and exercising mre feels impssible, being tld t d these things might nly weaken yur faith in yurself further.
Instead, we need t “d different” r “d smart”. Fr example, if yu feel incapable f dealing with all f life’s demands, change the unnecessary fr the achievable. Fcus n ding smething yu knw yu are gd at. And dn’t use all yur energy n the task yu have t d. If all yur time is spent wrking, yu will miss ut n the benefits f relaxatin. And when wrk takes ver yur free time, it leads t lwer verall well-being. Just like ur planet, ur bdy energy supplies aren’t limitless and we need t break ur bad energy habits.
12. Which aspect f fatigue des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The causes.B. The examples.C. The effects.D. The features.
13. What might be the result f “d mre” accrding t the authr?
A. Having a healthier lifestyle.B. Being energetic a whle day.
C. Reducing yur wrk prductivity.D. Lwering yur cnfidence further.
14. What des the authr suggest peple d?
A. Wrk at all cst.B. Exercise regularly.
C. Take a rest prperly.D. Keep challenging yurself.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title?
A. The Other Energy CrisisB. The Wrk Management
C. The Stressful LifestyleD. The Earth’s Energy Balance
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the rise f language apps, learning new languages seems t be much easier than ever, but actually it is unrealistic t master a language nly thrugh apps. ____16____.
Be a child, watch cartns
____17____. But, at first, watching Childre’s cartns is highly recmmended, fr cartns ften cnsist f basic phrases and wrds. They usually cme with clearer and slwer prnunciatin, which will help learners understand withut subtitles.
Turn the vlume (音量) up
If watching cartns is nt yur cup f tea, yu can listen t pdcasts and sngs in the language. Nt nly can yu pick up ppular phrases and idims, but yu can als explre varius tpics t expand yur vcabulary and understand the slight difference within varius cntexts.____18____.
Let the wrds flw
When practicing speaking, ne runs the risk f making mistakes r embarrassing neself, s, instead, start small. Speak t yur pets r lifeless bjects arund the huse.____19____. As yu grw mre cnfident, wrk up t a native speaker.
____20____.
A methd t put yur writing skills t test is t keep a pen pal. Find smene wh is nt nly fluent in the language yu are learning, but wh is als learning a language yu are fluent in. Thrugh the exchange f letters, yu can practice yur writing skills and prvide feedback t each ther. Plus, everyne gets a friend.
A. A freign stamp
B. Depend n writing apps
C. Here are sme ther practical ways t help yu
D. Tell them abut yur day r describe hw yu feel
E. Cnsuming films and shws in the language yu are learning is cmmn fr learners
F. These apps typically fail t prvide meaningful pprtunities fr real-time interactin
G. Yu will achieve all f this by being absrbed in the talks and music while develping an appreciatin fr the culture
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the curtrm, David cmpleted Brianna’s adptin (收养). The mment f the fur-year-ld’s adptin was ____21____, and the tuching stry behind it was special.
Brianna’s bilgical parents were gd friends with David and his wife, Christine. The tw cuples used t pay ____22____ visits t each ther. David and Christine were even there when Brianna was brn. ____23____, Brianna’s bilgical parents lst their lives in a car accident when she was ne year ld. It was then that David made a(n) ____24____: He wuld take care f the girl.
The terrible accident als left Brianna ____25____ in the vehicle fr fur hurs befre she was airlifted t a hspital t receive ____26____. Thrugh every mment f her ____27____, David and Christine were right by her side. Under David and Christine’s ____28____, Brianna became healthy again and was ____29____ int a preschl.
Fr David, this adptin is abut ____30____ just meeting a prmise. It’s his ____31____ t pass n the lve he received frm his wn parents. As an adptee himself, he always ____32____ being treated with lve and care. Nw, he ____33____ the little mments with Brianna and sees them as pprtunities t shw her hw t lve.
David and Christine hpe the lve and care they gave t Brianna will als be ____34____. “Whenever she has her wn ____35____, I hpe she wuld be the same with her kids, like hw we have been with her.”
21. A. classicB. rmanticC. emtinalD. typical
22. A. frequentB. secretC. frmalD. free
23. A. HpelesslyB. SadlyC. EventuallyD. Definitely
24. A. aplgyB. prmiseC. experimentD. bet
25. A. attachedB. fldedC. chainedD. trapped
26. A. challengeB. arrangementC. treatmentD. recgnitin
27. A. recveryB. serviceC. fearD. disease
28. A. directinB. cmmandC. leadershipD. care
29. A. dividedB. admittedC. checkedD. cheated
30. A. rather thanB. r ratherC. ther thanD. mre than
31. A. taskB. prcedureC. chanceD. right
32. A. rememberedB. remindedC. regrettedD. reprted
33. A. ensuresB. valuesC. cnfirmsD. balances
34. A. passed dwnB. taken nC. made upD. set aside
35. A. futureB. prfessinC. familyD. dream
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。
36. The stre ______ (收费) a fair price and ffers attentive service. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. His new bk has been ______(出版), prmising t be the best-seller f the year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38. Festivals are becming ______ (商业化的), as business takes advantage f the celebratins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. With autumn ______ (临近), turists are flding in t admire the clrful scenery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40. The ______ (诗人) expressed his deep and lasting lve fr his mtherland in this pem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41. A bicycle is ften mre c______ than a car in dwntwn. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42. The ______ painting has been lst and this ne is a cpy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43. Our huse is s______ by trees, s we can enjy their shade in summer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44. The taxi driver is very f______ with the city and knws the quickest ways. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45. Many peple hld a strng b______ that the cure fr cancer will be fund ne day. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第三节 （共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. I ran thrugh the crwd f peple ______ were hurrying t get n the train. (用适当的词填空)
47. ______(feel) a strng sense f achievement, Chris stepped twards the platfrm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. They managed t make themselves___________ (understand) by using very simple English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. The directr, ______ (impress) by his perfrmance, decided t have a talk with him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. Tm fund an ATM and put his bank card in, nly ______ (tell) that the card was ut f service. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 假定你是李华，在上周五的英语课上，你班同学围绕“太空探索的必要性”这一话题展开了讨论。请给你校英文报“Vice”栏目投稿，内容包括：
（1）讨论的情况；
（2）你的观点。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Explring Space, Yes r N?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My sister Ollie and I were n ur way hme frm skatebarding when Ollie said, “We have made Mther’s Day cards fr Mm, but I still want t find sme present t g with them.”
“Me t!” I added quickly.
“I wanted t buy rses fr Mm,” said Ollie, “but everything is s expensive at the flwer stre. We can hardly affrd a leaf!”
Just then; ur neighbr wh was watering her garden waved.
“Gd mrning, Mrs. Nishi! Yur garden is always s pretty,” I said.
“Oh! It’s a mess,” she sighed.“ My back has nt been feeling well and I haven’t weeded (除草) fr days.”
“Let us help yu,” Ollie ffered. Only half an hur later, there was a big pile f weeds.
Mrs. Nishi was glad and said we culd chse whatever flwers we liked. I picked up a handful f tiny green leaves and white flwers. “That’s catnip (猫薄荷),” Mrs. Nishi reminded. “When cats smell it, they will get excited!” “Let’s put them in my bedrm,” I tld Ollie. “That’ll be the perfect place t hide these frm ur tw cats.”
As we headed back, I came up with a plan: We made the flwers int Mther’s Day buquets (花束) and at the exact right time, we wuld take them ut, shut “Surprise!” and amaze everybdy.
That evening, when the whle family was at table, we tk turns saying things we appreciated abut Mm. Right after it, Ollie and I raced t get ur surprise.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为100个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“NOOO! My flwers!” I cried ut when we gt t the bedrm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“It’s REALLY a surprise,” Mm laughed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 CBCCA 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 ABAAB2023—2024学年度第二学期质量检测
高一英语试题
2024.07
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d this Saturday?
A. Have a barbecue. B. G ut with Tm. C. Lk after the patients.
2. What is the man ging t prepare fr the party?
A. Fd. B. Flwers. C. Drinks.
3. Hw much will the wman pay fr car parking?
A. $3. B. $5. C. $15.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. William's parents. B. William's daily life. C. William's family rules.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Friends.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. Over the phne. B. In a park. C. At an ffice.
7. Why des Mary want t leave earlier?
A. T have a gd rest. B. T study fr a test. C. T attend a class.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When did the man cme back frm Lndn?
A. The day befre yesterday. B. Last night. C. Tday.
9. Why was the factry clsed?
A. It caused air pllutin. B. It made much nise. C. It plluted the river.
10. What des the gvernment plan t d?
A. Offer the wrkers jb pprtunities.
B. Set up a new factry ut f twn.
C. Give the wrkers sme mney.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What is Kevin?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A librarian.
12. When will the speakers g t the museum?
A. At 1:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:30.
13. Hw will the speakers g there?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
14. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In frnt f the bkstre. B. Beside the cinema. C. At a bus stp.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is wrng with the man?
A. He was ill. B. He lst his farm. C. He was ut f wrk.
16. Where did the wman grw up?
A. In the city. B. On an island. C. In the cuntryside.
17. What des the man think f the weather in Puert Ric?
A. Ht. B. Nice. C. Cld.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw far is it frm Lakeside t the z?
A. Abut 20 miles. B. Abut 40 miles. C. Abut 60 miles.
19. What are the first-time visitrs advised t d?
A. Take a guided bus tur.
B. Visit their favrite spts first.
C. Take pictures at the mst ppular five lcatins.
20. What d we knw abut the z?
A. It is far away frm the city center.
B. Visitrs have t walk t the panda area.
C. There is a time limit fr each turist attractin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One f the mst beautiful sites yu can encunter n vacatin is in the night sky where yu can see the Milky way, planets, and shting stars. Here is a cllectin f fur best places t visit fr an amazing stargazing (观星) vacatin in the US.
Vyageurs Natinal Park
The water-based natinal park is a great place t explre unique lakes. What’s mre, there are hundreds f picturesque landscapes t visit. Make sure t refer t NASA’s sky calendar befre yur vacatin s yu can increase yur chances f catching sight f the Nrthern Lights.
Big Bend Natinal Park
Besides beautiful nights, Big Bend ffers a variety f different activities including camping, hiking, as well as training prgrams fr kids. During the day yu can g bating r hike the trails (小径) but spend yur evenings viewing the starry skies.
Grand Canyn Natinal Park
Grand Canyn Natinal Park is a must-see spt, with the area featuring plenty f campgrunds. There is s little light pllutin that the park is ne f the best spts fr yu t stargaze. Enjy yurself hiking, sightseeing by day, but save yur evenings t watch nature's greatest shw.
Redwd Natinal Park
Lcated near the cast f Califrnia, Redwd Natinal Park is a nature lver’s dream vacatin. Yu can see the largest trees in America that are preserved in the natinal park. Enjy yur evenings fr stargazing in this less light pllutin natinal park.
1. What is the aim f checking ut NASA’s sky calendar in Vyageurs Natinal Park?
A. T view the Nrthern Lights.B. T research the starry skies.
C. T jin in water sprts.D. T discver the unique lakes.
2. Which park is highly recmmended t children?
A. Vyageurs Natinal Park.B. Big Bend Natinal Park.
C. Grand Canyn Natinal Park.D. Redwd Natinal Park.
3. What d Grand Canyn Natinal Park and Redwd Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A. They hld great nature shws.B. They have lw light pllutin.
C. They are famus fr camping.D. They ffer scial activities.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了美国四个最佳的观星度假地点，包括各自的特点和活动建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vyageurs Natinal Park下的“Make sure t refer t NASA’s sky calendar befre yur vacatin s yu can increase yur chances f catching sight f the Nrthern Lights. (在你度假前一定要参考美国宇航局的天空日历，这样你就可以增加看到北极光的机会.)”可知，在Vyageurs Natinal Park查看NASA的天空日历的目的是观赏北极光。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Big Bend Natinal Park下的“Besides beautiful nights, Big Bend ffers a variety f different activities including camping, hiking, as well as training prgrams fr kids. (除了美丽的夜晚，Big Bend还提供各种不同的活动，包括露营，徒步旅行，以及为孩子们提供培训计划。)”可知，孩子们强烈推荐Big Bend Natinal Park。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grand Canyn Natinal Park下的“There is s little light pllutin that the park is ne f the best spts fr yu t stargaze. (这里几乎没有光污染，所以公园是你观赏星空的最佳地点之一。)”以及Redwd Natinal Park下的“Enjy yur evenings fr stargazing in this less light pllutin natinal park. (在这个光污染较少的国家公园享受夜晚的观星吧。)”可知，Grand Canyn Natinal Park和Redwd Natinal Park的共同之处是光污染很低。故选B项。
B
There cmes a time fr every family when the tables turn and the parent has t answer t the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with ur sn in Ls Angeles — ur first visit in several years and the lngest since he mved west in 2014. A whle week under his rf!
“Dad, dn’t leave the water running when yu brush yur teeth,” Nathaniel warned n ur first night. “Dn’t pull extra paper twels t wipe the kitchen appliances!” I was instructed t use the dishclth, which didn’t seem clean. Mre rules fllwed. Nt t leave shes sitting ut. Dn’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dg in the mrning — it will warm up when we get t the park. Dn’t drink t much juice.
At first I wndered hw I’d raised such a tyrant. Then I remembered hw ften I threw the glden rule f parenting at Nathaniel when he was yung. “Dn’t drink cld water! Clean yur bedrm!” I shuted. “Smeday, yu’ll have a hme f yur wn and can live hwever yu want!” Nw it was payback time. S I smilingly fllwed Nathaniel’s family rules.
In the next few days, he cleaned dishes after dinner, assuming he wuld d a better jb than my wife and me. He als set ur daily utings, including an inspired trip t the Autry Museum. And he willingly drve everywhere, sparing me the truble f Ls Angeles traffic...
We were walking alng El Matadr Beach ur last afternn and hit an extended range f rcks. I suggested stpping there, because it’s t hard fr me t munt the rcks. Nathaniel wuldn’t hear f it and encuraged me acrss ne large stne t the next, patiently telling me where t place my feet and hands as cean waves came clse. I was terrified, but after a cuple hundred yards we made it t a fresh san dy stretch. “Yu did it! I’m really prud,” he said, smiling, as if I’d just learned t ride a bike. It was then that I knew fr sure that the sn has taken n the rle f a father.
4. What happened t the authr when he first came t his sn’s hme?
A. He had t answer calls.B. He had truble fitting int lcal sciety.
C. He kncked ver the table.D. He met with different family rules.
5. What des the underlined wrd “tyrant” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The sn.B. The pet.C. The family.D. The habit.
6. What can we infer abut Nathaniel frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. He is hard t get n with.B. He is terrified f challenges.
C. He has risen t fatherhd.D. He dubts his parenting ability.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t get alng well with parents.
B. Hw t bserve thers’ husehld rules.
C. Children brught up, parents let them g.
D. Parent-child rle turned, payback time cmes.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者和妻子去看望多年未见、居住在洛杉矶的儿子，在儿子家中居住期间，作者感受到了被儿子“管教”的滋味，意识到儿子已经承担起了父亲的角色。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Dad, dn’t leave the water running when yu brush yur teeth,’ Nathaniel warned n ur first night. ‘Dn’t pull extra paper twels t wipe the kitchen appliances! ’ I was instructed t use the dishclth, which didn’t seem clean. Mre rules fllwed. Nt t leave shes sitting ut. Dn’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dg in the mrning — it will warm up when we get t the park. Dn’t drink t much juice.”（“爸爸，刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着，”内森尼尔在我们来的第一个晚上就警告我。“不要用额外的纸巾去擦厨房电器！”我被要求使用抹布，但那看起来并不干净。后面还有更多的规矩。不要把鞋子放在外面。早上遛狗的时候不要戴脖套——到公园的时候它就会暖和起来的。不要喝太多果汁。）可知，作者第一次去儿子家时，遇到了不一样的家庭规矩。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中儿子对作者要求“Nt t leave shes sitting ut. Dn’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dg in the mrning — it will warm up when we get t the park. Dn’t drink t much juice.”（不要把鞋子放在外面。早上遛狗的时候不要戴脖套——到公园的时候它就会暖和起来的。不要喝太多果汁。）和第三段“At first I wndered hw I’d raised such a tyrant.”（一开始，我在想我怎么养了这样一个tyrant。）可推知，作者一开始不理解儿子为什么有这么多规矩，觉得自己养了个“暴君”，而tyrant指的就是自己的儿子。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In the next few days, he cleaned dishes after dinner, assuming he wuld d a better jb than my wife and me. He als set ur daily utings, including an inspired trip t the Autry Museum.”（在接下来的几天里，他在晚饭后洗碗，认为他会比我和妻子做得更好。他还安排了我们每天的郊游，包括一次去奥特里博物馆的灵感之旅。）和最后一段“We were walking alng El Matadr Beach ur last afternn and hit an extended range f rcks. I suggested stpping there, because it’s t hard fr me t munt the rcks. Nathaniel wuldn’t hear f it and encuraged me acrss ne large stne t the next, patiently telling me where t place my feet and hands as cean waves came clse. I was terrified, but after a cuple hundred yards we made it t a fresh sandy stretch. 'Yu did it! I’m really prud,' he said, smiling, as if I’d just learned t ride a bike. It was then that I knew fr sure that the sn has taken n the rle f a father.”（最后一个下午，我们沿着埃尔马塔多尔海滩散步，遇到了一片延伸的岩石。我建议停在那里，因为对我来说爬上岩石太难了。内森尼尔根本不听，鼓励我跨过一块大石头到另一块，耐心地告诉我当海浪靠近时，我的手和脚应该放在哪里。我很害怕，但是走了几百码之后，我们来到了一片新鲜的沙地。“你做到了！我真的很骄傲，”他笑着说，就好像我刚学会骑自行车一样。就在那时，我确信儿子已经承担起了父亲的角色。）可推知，Nathaniel已经承担起了照顾父亲的责任，就像父亲一样，说明他已经成长为了一位父亲。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段中“There cmes a time fr every family when the tables turn and the parent has t answer t the child. ”（每个家庭都会有这样一个时刻，那就是形势逆转，父母不得不向孩子作出回应。）和最后一段中“It was then that I knew fr sure that the sn has taken n the rle f a father.”（那时我才确切地知道儿子已经承担了父亲角色。）可推知，文章主要讲述了父母和儿子角色互换，轮到儿子承担了父亲的角色，照顾父母，回报父母。故选D项。
C
Pnds are a rich surce f bidiversity, prviding natural envirnments fr many rare and endangered species, including plants, insects, birds and bats. Pnds shw far greater variatin than rivers and streams. Yet, fr a century r s, pnds have been ignred by scientists.
Why have we verlked such a significant part f the natural wrld? A key reasn appears t be the cgnitive bias(认知偏见) where we assume that if smething is small, it can’t be all that imprtant. Rather than study pnds, bilgists in the past typically headed fr the largest lake r river they culd find. Mst f us als devalue pnds because we assume they are human-made habitats and dn’t realize that these waters have a deeply ancient rigin. Pnds have clearly existed n Earth as lng as there has been land and water and the gelgical recrd shws they have been a lng-lasting presence.
Ignring pnds within science has had a big impact n ur ability t prtect their wildlife. It has created a wrld view in which plicy-makers can simply ignre the big netwrks f pnds that make up s much f the glbal water envirnment. In Eurpe, fr example, the Water Framewrk Directive mstly excludes any bdies f water smaller than 50 hectares.
Frtunately, views are changing. Last year, the Ramsar Cnventin, an internatinal agreement, intrduced a reslutin(决议) n small wetlands, including pnds, giving mre recgnitin t them. And the Eurpean Unin-funded PONDERFUL prject is gathering data n Eurpe’s pnds.
Hwever, if we want t make use f the bidiversity pwer that pnds ffer, there remains much t d. In a wrld where fresh water faces big challenges, creating and prtecting pnds prvides a ray f hpe: a piece f natural eclgical engineering we can easily achieve t help supprt bidiversity.
8. What can be learned abut pnds frm paragraph 1?
A. They are difficult t research.
B. They fail t get due attentin.
C. They are t small t supprt wildlife.
D. They have greater imprtance than rivers.
9. What des the cgnitive bias assume?
A. Pnds are shrt-lived.B. Rivers are fully-develped.
C. Small things are unimprtant.D. Natural habitats are unnticed.
10. Why is the Water Framewrk Directive mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T slve a prblem.B. T present a fact.
C. T prve a pint.D. T make a cmparisn.
11. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. Explring pnds has a lng way t g.B. Eclgical diversity is easy t realize.
C. Fresh water supply can meet ur needs.D. Building pnds can prmte ecnmy.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了池塘是生物多样性的重要来源，为许多稀有和濒危的物种提供了自然环境，但是，长久以来，池塘一直被忽视。因此，人们需要改变对池塘的认知偏见，对池塘投入研究，才能发挥池塘的生物多样性力量。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾句内容“Yet, fr a century r s, pnds have been ignred by scientists.(然而，大约一个世纪以来，池塘一直被科学家们所忽视。)”可知，大约一个世纪以来，池塘一直都被科学家们所忽视，即，它们没有得到应有的重视。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“A key reasn appears t be the cgnitive bias where we assume that if smething is small, it can’t be all that imprtant.(一个关键原因似乎是认知偏见，我们认为如果某物很小，就不可能那么重要。)”可知，认知偏见认为“小的事物不重要”。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。分析前后文语境可知，该内容的前一句“It has created a wrld view in which plicy-makers can simply ignre the big netwrks f pnds that make up s much f the glbal water envirnment.(它创造了一种世界观，在这种世界观中，政策制定者可以简单地忽略构成全球水环境很大一部分的大型池塘网络。)”提出一个论点“政策制定者可以简单地忽略构成全球水环境很大一部分的大型池塘网络”，然后用“In Eurpe, fr example, the Water Framewrk Directive mstly excludes any bdies f water smaller than 50 hectares.(例如，在欧洲，《水框架指令》大多排除了任何小于50公顷的水体。)”这一政府官方文件进行了举例证明。由此可推知，提及《水框架指令》是为了证明论点。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末尾段落内容“Hwever, if we want t make use f the bidiversity pwer that pnds ffer, there remains much t d.(然而，如果我们想要利用池塘提供的生物多样性力量，还有很多事情要做。)”可知，要想利用池塘的生物多样性力量，还需要投入大量的研究。由此可推知，作者暗示“探索池塘还有很长的路要走。”故选A项。
D
We are in a time f crisis (危机) when it cmes t the planet’s limited energy resurces. We have t quit ur bad habits and fcus n mre sustainable (可持续的) slutins. But while we are rightly cncentrating n Earth’s energy balance, we are ignring the signs that ur wn bdies are running n empty.
Accrding t a 2023 meta-analysis, ne in five wrldwide is living with fatigue (疲劳) unrelated t a medical cnditin. The fast speed f life and wrk sends stress levels skyrcketing and wears peple ut. A pr diet, lack f physical activity r mental health cnditins including anxiety, can als lead t feeling tired.
Ppular advice t keep fatigue at bay is always t “d mre”. Tp f the list f things yu can d t help is t “have a healthy diet and exercise regularly”. Hwever, 35 percent f UK adults say that being “t tired” hlds them back frm having a healthier diet and ding mre exercise. Hw can peple ck new recipes if their existing lifestyle leaves them withut any spare energy? Hw can smene g t the gym when every mment f the day is already taken up by wrk?
Therefre, “d mre” isn’t the best slutin t ur tiredness which is ften marked by a lack f cnfidence in ne’s ability t meet gals and prduce gd wrk. If eating healthier and exercising mre feels impssible, being tld t d these things might nly weaken yur faith in yurself further.
Instead, we need t “d different” r “d smart”. Fr example, if yu feel incapable f dealing with all f life’s demands, change the unnecessary fr the achievable. Fcus n ding smething yu knw yu are gd at. And dn’t use all yur energy n the task yu have t d. If all yur time is spent wrking, yu will miss ut n the benefits f relaxatin. And when wrk takes ver yur free time, it leads t lwer verall well-being. Just like ur planet, ur bdy energy supplies aren’t limitless and we need t break ur bad energy habits.
12. Which aspect f fatigue des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The causes.B. The examples.C. The effects.D. The features.
13. What might be the result f “d mre” accrding t the authr?
A. Having a healthier lifestyle.B. Being energetic a whle day.
C. Reducing yur wrk prductivity.D. Lwering yur cnfidence further.
14. What des the authr suggest peple d?
A. Wrk at all cst.B. Exercise regularly.
C. Take a rest prperly.D. Keep challenging yurself.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title?
A. The Other Energy CrisisB. The Wrk Management
C. The Stressful LifestyleD. The Earth’s Energy Balance
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者讨论了现代社会普遍存在的疲劳问题，分析了造成疲劳的原因，并对如何解决这一问题提出了自己的观点。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Accrding t a 2023 meta-analysis, ne in five wrldwide is living with fatigue (疲劳) unrelated t a medical cnditin. The fast speed f life and wrk sends stress levels skyrcketing and wears peple ut. A pr diet, lack f physical activity r mental health cnditins including anxiety, can als lead t feeling tired.(根据2023年的一项荟萃分析，全球五分之一的人患有与疾病无关的疲劳。快节奏的生活和工作使压力水平直线上升，使人疲惫不堪。不良的饮食、缺乏体育锻炼或包括焦虑在内的精神健康状况也会导致疲劳)”可知，本段主要讲的是疲劳的原因。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Therefre, “d mre” isn’t the best slutin t ur tiredness which is ften marked by a lack f cnfidence in ne’s ability t meet gals and prduce gd wrk. If eating healthier and exercising mre feels impssible, being tld t d these things might nly weaken yur faith in yurself further.(因此，“多做”并不是解决疲劳的最佳方法，疲劳通常表现为对自己实现目标和完成好工作的能力缺乏信心。如果你觉得吃得更健康、锻炼得更多是不可能的，那么别人告诉你做这些事情可能只会进一步削弱你对自己的信心)”可知，“d mre”的结果可能是进一步降低你的信心。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr example, if yu feel incapable f dealing with all f life’s demands, change the unnecessary fr the achievable. Fcus n ding smething yu knw yu are gd at. And dn’t use all yur energy n the task yu have t d. If all yur time is spent wrking, yu will miss ut n the benefits f relaxatin. And when wrk takes ver yur free time, it leads t lwer verall well-being. Just like ur planet, ur bdy energy supplies aren’t limitless and we need t break ur bad energy habits.(例如，如果你觉得自己无力应付生活中的所有需求，那就把不必要的事情换成可以做到的事情。专注于做你擅长的事情。不要把你所有的精力都用在你必须做的任务上。如果你所有的时间都花在工作上，你就会错过放松的好处。当工作占据了你的空闲时间，它会降低你的整体幸福感。就像我们的星球一样，我们的身体能量供应不是无限的，我们需要打破我们不良的能量习惯)”可知，作者建议人们好好休息。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“We are in a time f crisis (危机) when it cmes t the planet’s limited energy resurces. We have t quit ur bad habits and fcus n mre sustainable (可持续的) slutins. But while we are rightly cncentrating n Earth’s energy balance, we are ignring the signs that ur wn bdies are running n empty.(当涉及到地球有限的能源资源时，我们正处于危机时期。我们必须改掉坏习惯，专注于更可持续的解决方案。但是，当我们正确地关注地球的能量平衡时，我们忽视了我们自己的身体正在空虚的迹象)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讨论了现代社会普遍存在的疲劳问题，所以A项“The Other Energy Crisis(另一场能源危机)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the rise f language apps, learning new languages seems t be much easier than ever, but actually it is unrealistic t master a language nly thrugh apps. ____16____.
Be a child, watch cartns
____17____. But, at first, watching Childre’s cartns is highly recmmended, fr cartns ften cnsist f basic phrases and wrds. They usually cme with clearer and slwer prnunciatin, which will help learners understand withut subtitles.
Turn the vlume (音量) up
If watching cartns is nt yur cup f tea, yu can listen t pdcasts and sngs in the language. Nt nly can yu pick up ppular phrases and idims, but yu can als explre varius tpics t expand yur vcabulary and understand the slight difference within varius cntexts.____18____.
Let the wrds flw
When practicing speaking, ne runs the risk f making mistakes r embarrassing neself, s, instead, start small. Speak t yur pets r lifeless bjects arund the huse.____19____. As yu grw mre cnfident, wrk up t a native speaker.
____20____.
A methd t put yur writing skills t test is t keep a pen pal. Find smene wh is nt nly fluent in the language yu are learning, but wh is als learning a language yu are fluent in. Thrugh the exchange f letters, yu can practice yur writing skills and prvide feedback t each ther. Plus, everyne gets a friend.
A. A freign stamp
B. Depend n writing apps
C. Here are sme ther practical ways t help yu
D. Tell them abut yur day r describe hw yu feel
E. Cnsuming films and shws in the language yu are learning is cmmn fr learners
F. These apps typically fail t prvide meaningful pprtunities fr real-time interactin
G. Yu will achieve all f this by being absrbed in the talks and music while develping an appreciatin fr the culture
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些帮助人们学习一门新语言的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“With the rise f language apps, learning new languages seems t be much easier than ever, but actually it is unrealistic t master a language nly thrugh apps.(随着语言应用程序的兴起，学习新语言似乎比以往任何时候都容易，但实际上仅通过应用程序掌握一门语言是不现实的)”说明通过应用程序掌握一门语言是不现实的，选项C“这里有一些其他实用的方法来帮助你。”承接上文，通过应用程序掌握一门语言不现实，有一些实用的方法来帮助你学习语言。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“But, at first, watching Children’s cartns is highly recmmended, fr cartns ften cnsist f basic phrases and wrds. They usually cme with clearer and slwer prnunciatin, which will help learners understand withut subtitles.(但是，首先，强烈建议观看儿童卡通片，因为卡通片通常由基本的短语和单词组成。它们的发音通常更清晰、更慢，这有助于学习者在没有字幕的情况下理解)”说明观看儿童卡通片对学习语言有帮助，选项E“对于学习者来说，观看用所学语言播放的电影和节目是很常见的。”引出下文，是对下文的总结。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“If watching cartns is nt yur cup f tea, yu can listen t pdcasts and sngs in the language. Nt nly can yu pick up ppular phrases and idims, but yu can als explre varius tpics t expand yur vcabulary and understand the slight difference within varius cntexts.(如果你不喜欢看动画片，你可以听英语的播客和歌曲。你不仅可以学习流行的短语和习语，还可以探索不同的话题来扩大你的词汇量，并理解不同语境下的细微差异)”说明你可以通过听英语的播客和歌曲来学习语言，选项G“你可以通过沉浸在谈话和音乐中，同时培养对文化的欣赏来实现这一切。”承接上文，是对上文的进一步解释。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“Speak t yur pets r lifeless bjects arund the huse.(对你的宠物或房子周围没有生命的物体说话)”说明，需要表达自己的感受。选项D“告诉它们你的一天或描述你的感受”承接上文，告诉你的宠物或房子周围没有生命的物体，你的一天或者你的感受。故选D项。
【20题详解】
下文“A methd t put yur writing skills t test is t keep a pen pal. Find smene wh is nt nly fluent in the language yu are learning, but wh is als learning a language yu are fluent in. Thrugh the exchange f letters, yu can practice yur writing skills and prvide feedback t each ther. Plus, everyne gets a friend.(一个测试你写作能力的方法是找一个笔友。找一个不仅能流利地说你正在学习的语言，而且也能流利地学习你的语言的人。通过交换信件，你可以练习你的写作技巧，并提供反馈给对方。另外，每个人都有一个朋友)”说明找一个正在学习的语言的笔友，通过交换信件，提高你的语言能力。选项A“外国邮票”能概括本段大意，可以作小标题。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the curtrm, David cmpleted Brianna’s adptin (收养). The mment f the fur-year-ld’s adptin was ____21____, and the tuching stry behind it was special.
Brianna’s bilgical parents were gd friends with David and his wife, Christine. The tw cuples used t pay ____22____ visits t each ther. David and Christine were even there when Brianna was brn. ____23____, Brianna’s bilgical parents lst their lives in a car accident when she was ne year ld. It was then that David made a(n) ____24____: He wuld take care f the girl.
The terrible accident als left Brianna ____25____ in the vehicle fr fur hurs befre she was airlifted t a hspital t receive ____26____. Thrugh every mment f her ____27____, David and Christine were right by her side. Under David and Christine’s ____28____, Brianna became healthy again and was ____29____ int a preschl.
Fr David, this adptin is abut ____30____ just meeting a prmise. It’s his ____31____ t pass n the lve he received frm his wn parents. As an adptee himself, he always ____32____ being treated with lve and care. Nw, he ____33____ the little mments with Brianna and sees them as pprtunities t shw her hw t lve.
David and Christine hpe the lve and care they gave t Brianna will als be ____34____. “Whenever she has her wn ____35____, I hpe she wuld be the same with her kids, like hw we have been with her.”
21. A. classicB. rmanticC. emtinalD. typical
22. A. frequentB. secretC. frmalD. free
23. A. HpelesslyB. SadlyC. EventuallyD. Definitely
24. A. aplgyB. prmiseC. experimentD. bet
25. A. attachedB. fldedC. chainedD. trapped
26. A. challengeB. arrangementC. treatmentD. recgnitin
27. A. recveryB. serviceC. fearD. disease
28. A. directinB. cmmandC. leadershipD. care
29. A. dividedB. admittedC. checkedD. cheated
30. A. rather thanB. r ratherC. ther thanD. mre than
31. A. taskB. prcedureC. chanceD. right
32. A. rememberedB. remindedC. regrettedD. reprted
33. A. ensuresB. valuesC. cnfirmsD. balances
34. A. passed dwnB. taken nC. made upD. set aside
35. A. futureB. prfessinC. familyD. dream
【答案】21 C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。详细描述了David和Christine如何收养并照顾小女孩Brianna的经历。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个四岁的孩子被收养的那一刻很感人，背后的感人故事也很特别。A. classic 古典的；B. rmantic 浪漫的；C. emtinal 激动人心的；D. typical 典型的。根据前文“In the curtrm, David cmpleted Brianna’s adptin (收养).”可知，Brianna被收养，这一刻应该是感人的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两对夫妇过去经常互访。A. frequent 频繁的；B. secret 秘密的；C. frmal 正式的；D. free 自由的。根据前文“Brianna’s bilgical parents were gd friends with David and his wife, Christine.”可知，David和Brianna的父母是好朋友，所以应是经常互相拜访。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Brianna一岁时，她的亲生父母在一场车祸中丧生。A. Hpelessly 无望地；B. Sadly 不幸地；C. Eventually 最终；D. Definitely 明确地。根据后文“Brianna’s bilgical parents lst their lives in a car accident when she was ne year ld”可知，Brianna的亲生父母在车祸中丧生了，所以是不幸的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，David做出了承诺：他会照顾这个女孩。A. aplgy 道歉；B. prmise 承诺；C. experiment 实验；D. bet 打赌。根据后文“He wuld take care f the girl.”可知，David决定照顾这个女孩，这应是他做出的承诺。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。这场可怕的事故还使Brianna被困在车里四个小时，然后被空运到医院接受治疗。A. attached 附加的；B. flded 折叠的；C. chained 链锁的；D. trapped 被困的。根据前文的“The terrible accident”以及后文“in the vehicle fr fur hurs befre she was airlifted t a hspital”结合选项可知，Brianna应是被困在车里四个小时。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场可怕的事故还使Brianna被困在车里四个小时，然后被空运到医院接受治疗。A. challenge 挑战；B. arrangement 安排；C. treatment 治疗；D. recgnitin 识别。根据前文“she was airlifted t a hspital”可知，送往医院应是接受治疗。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她康复的每一刻，David和Christine都在她身边。A. recvery 恢复；B. service 服务；C. fear 恐惧；D. disease 疾病。根据前文“she was airlifted t a hspital t receive 6 .”可知，Brianna被送往医院接受治疗，所以应是在她康复的每一刻。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在David和Christine的照顾下，Brianna恢复了健康，并被送进了幼儿园。A. directin 方向；B. cmmand 命令；C. leadership 领导；D. care 照顾。根据后文“Brianna became healthy again”可知，Brianna恢复了健康，所以应是在David和Christine的照顾下恢复健康符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在David和Christine的照顾下，Brianna恢复了健康，并被送进了幼儿园。A. divided 分开；B. admitted 准许…进入；C. checked 检查；D. cheated 欺骗。根据后文“int a preschl.”结合选项可知，应是“被幼儿园录取”之意，符合语境，此处是固定搭配：be admitted int意为“被录取”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：对David来说，这次收养不仅仅是兑现承诺。A. rather than 而不是；B. r rather 更确切地说；C. ther than 除了；D. mre than 超过，不仅仅。根据后文“It’s his 11 t pass n the lve he received frm his wn parents.”可知，这还是传递爱的机会，所以这次收养不仅仅是兑现承诺。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他传递父母对他的爱的机会。A. task 任务；B. prcedure 程序；C. chance 机会；D. right 权利。根据后文“sees them as pprtunities t shw her hw t lve”可知，是传递父母对他的爱的机会。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名被收养者，他一直记得自己受到了关爱和照顾。A. remembered 记得；B. reminded 提醒；C. regretted 后悔；D. reprted 报告。根据前文“pass n the lve he received frm his wn parents”可知，David想把自己受到的关爱和照顾传递给Brianna，说明他一直记得自己受到了关爱和照顾。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他很珍惜和Brianna在一起的时光，并把它们看作是向她展示如何去爱的机会。A. ensures 确保；B. values 重视；C. cnfirms 确认；D. balances 平衡。根据后文“little mments with Brianna and sees them as pprtunities t shw her hw t lve”结合选项可知，此处应是“他很珍惜和Brianna在一起的时光，并把它们看作是向她展示如何去爱的机会”之意，符合语境。故选B项。
34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：David和Christine希望他们给予Brianna的爱和关心也能传递下去。A. passed dwn 传递；B. taken n 承担；C. made up 构成；D. set aside 留出。根据前文“t pass n the lve he received frm his wn parents”可知，David想把自己受到的关爱和照顾传递给Brianna，也希望她能把这份爱和照顾传递下午。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她有了自己的家庭时，我希望她能像我们对待她那样对待她的孩子。A. future 未来；B. prfessin 职业；C. family 家庭；D. dream 梦想。根据后文“I hpe she wuld be the same with her kids, like hw we have been with her.”可知，希望Brianna能很好的对待她自己的孩子，也就是说她有了自己的家庭。故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。
36. The stre ______ (收费) a fair price and ffers attentive service. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】charges
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：这家商店收费公道，服务周到。表示“收费”应用动词charge。根据“and ffers attentive service”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数。故填charges。
37. His new bk has been ______(出版), prmising t be the best-seller f the year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】published
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他的新书已经出版，有望成为本年度的畅销书。根据汉语提示“出版”，应填入动词 publish，bk 与 publish 之间是被动关系，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，故填 published 。
38. Festivals are becming ______ (商业化的), as business takes advantage f the celebratins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmmercial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着企业利用庆祝活动，节日正变得商业化。根据汉语提示“商业化的”，可知应填形容词cmmercial，作表语。故填cmmercial。
39. With autumn ______ (临近) turists are flding in t admire the clrful scenery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appraching##nearing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和现在分词。句意：随着秋天的临近，游客们蜂拥而至，欣赏五彩缤纷的景色。表示“临近”应用动词apprach或near，在with的复合结构中，和逻辑主语autumn构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填appraching/nearing。
40. The ______ (诗人) expressed his deep and lasting lve fr his mtherland in this pem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pet
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：诗人在这首诗中表达了他对祖国深厚而持久的爱。“诗人”作主语，用可数名词pet，结合代词his可知，指一位诗人，用单数形式。故填pet。
41. A bicycle is ften mre c______ than a car in dwntwn. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient##nvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在市中心，自行车往往比汽车更方便。此处使用形容词cnvenient“方便的”，作表语。故填cnvenient。
42. The ______ painting has been lst and this ne is a cpy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】riginal##riginal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：原画已经丢失，这幅是复制品。根据“and this ne is a cpy”和首字母可知，此处是指原画已经丢失，应用形容词riginal表示“原作的”作定语。故填riginal。
43. Our huse is s______ by trees, s we can enjy their shade in summer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】surrunded##urrunded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：我们的房子四周都是树，所以我们可以在夏天享受树荫。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处表示“包围，围绕”，用动词surrund。主语Our huse与动词surrund之间是被动关系，因此空处要用surrund的过去分词形式surrunded，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填surrunded。
44. The taxi driver is very f______ with the city and knws the quickest ways. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】familiar##amiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位出租车司机对这个城市很熟悉，知道最快的路线。根据“and knws the quickest ways”和首字母f可知，此处是指对这个城市很熟悉，应用形容词familiar表示“熟悉的”作表语。故填familiar。
45. Many peple hld a strng b______ that the cure fr cancer will be fund ne day. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】belief##elief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人坚信总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。根据“that the cure fr cancer will be fund ne day”和首字母b可知，此处是指有坚定的信念，应用名词belief表示“信念”作宾语。故填belief。
第三节 （共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. I ran thrugh the crwd f peple ______ were hurrying t get n the train. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我跑过那些正匆忙赶火车的人群。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是 peple，指人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词 wh或that 引导该从句，故填 wh/that 。
47. ______(feel) a strng sense f achievement, Chris stepped twards the platfrm. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】Feeling
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：克里斯怀着一种强烈的成就感走向讲台。本句已有谓语动词stepped，所以feel用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Chris之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Feeling。
48. They managed t make themselves___________ (understand) by using very simple English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】understd
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们设法用非常简单的英语使自己被理解。宾语themselves和动词understand(理解)是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填understd。
49. The directr, ______ (impress) by his perfrmance, decided t have a talk with him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：导演对他的表演印象深刻，决定和他谈一谈。该句的谓语是decided，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词impress与其逻辑主语The directr之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填impressed。
50. Tm fund an ATM and put his bank card in, nly ______ (tell) that the card was ut f service. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t be tld
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式的被动形式。句意：汤姆找到了一台自动取款机，把他的银行卡放了进去，却被告知那张卡不能用了。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意外的结果。动词tell与其逻辑主语Tm之间为被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动形式。故填t be tld。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 假定你是李华，在上周五的英语课上，你班同学围绕“太空探索的必要性”这一话题展开了讨论。请给你校英文报“Vice”栏目投稿，内容包括：
（1）讨论的情况；
（2）你的观点。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Explring Space, Yes r N?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Explring Space, Yes r N?
Last Friday witnessed a heated discussin abut whether it is necessary t carry ut uter space explratin in the English class. Opinins vary frm persn t persn.
Sme are in favr f space explratin, as it is f benefit t many fields cncerned, including farming, technlgy and medicine. Hwever, thers argue that the success f space explratin is achieved at the expense f time, mney and lives.
Frm my pint f view, despite the cst, space explratin has brught us mre benefits and slutins, which are far beynd ur imaginatin. Therefre, explring space shuld nt be a chice but a missin fr humans.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校英文报“Vice”栏目投稿介绍班级关于太空探索的必要性的讨论情况并表明自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不同：vary→differ
有益的：f benefit→beneficial
然而：hwever→nevertheless
尽管：despite→in spite f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefre, explring space shuld nt be a chice but a missin fr humans.
拓展句：Therefre, I hld the belief that explring space shuld nt be a chice but a missin fr humans.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Frm my pint f view, despite the cst, space explratin has brught us mre benefits and slutins, which are far beynd ur imaginatin. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Hwever, thers argue that the success f space explratin is achieved at the expense f time, mney and lives. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My sister Ollie and I were n ur way hme frm skatebarding when Ollie said, “We have made Mther’s Day cards fr Mm, but I still want t find sme present t g with them.”
“Me t!” I added quickly.
“I wanted t buy rses fr Mm,” said Ollie, “but everything is s expensive at the flwer stre. We can hardly affrd a leaf!”
Just then; ur neighbr wh was watering her garden waved.
“Gd mrning, Mrs. Nishi! Yur garden is always s pretty,” I said.
“Oh! It’s a mess,” she sighed.“ My back has nt been feeling well and I haven’t weeded (除草) fr days.”
“Let us help yu,” Ollie ffered. Only half an hur later, there was a big pile f weeds.
Mrs. Nishi was glad and said we culd chse whatever flwers we liked. I picked up a handful f tiny green leaves and white flwers. “That’s catnip (猫薄荷),” Mrs. Nishi reminded. “When cats smell it, they will get excited!” “Let’s put them in my bedrm,” I tld Ollie. “That’ll be the perfect place t hide these frm ur tw cats.”
As we headed back, I came up with a plan: We made the flwers int Mther’s Day buquets (花束) and at the exact right time, we wuld take them ut, shut “Surprise!” and amaze everybdy.
That evening, when the whle family was at table, we tk turns saying things we appreciated abut Mm. Right after it, Ollie and I raced t get ur surprise.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为100个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“NOOO! My flwers!” I cried ut when we gt t the bedrm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“It’s REALLY a surprise,” Mm laughed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
“NOOO! My flwers!” I cried ut when we gt t the bedrm. Right there, happily rlling arund in my bedrm, were tw extremely naughty cats in a big mess f leaves and flwers. “These were nce beautiful buquets,” Ollie sighed. Our riginal excitement gave way t a mixture f disappintment and sadness. Then everyne rushed t see what was happening. We were clse t tears as we tld Mm the whle surprise plan.
“It’s REALLY a surprise,” Mm laughed. Hlding us in the arms, Mm jked, “It lks like ur cats are having a party f their wn.” After hearing this, everyne n the scene burst int laughter, which made Ollie and I feel a sense f relief. T ur surprise, Mm tld us that this was the happiest and mst unfrgettable Mther’s Day she had ever had. At that mment, it suddenly dawned n Ollie and me that laughing was the very best gift.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妹妹奥利为妈妈准备了母亲节惊喜，却被家里的猫破坏了。一开始感到失望和悲伤，母亲却认为是有过最好的母亲节。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘不！我的花！’当我们回到卧室时，我大声喊道。”可知，第一段可描写花束被破坏后作者的心理感受和反应。
②由第二段首句内容“‘这真是一个惊喜，’妈妈笑着说。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈表扬惊喜以及作者和奥利感到高兴。
2.续写线索：花束被破坏——失望悲伤——妈妈开玩笑——如释重负——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①急忙：rush t/hurry t
②爆发：burst int/erupt int
③拿着：hld/carry
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/astnishment
②难忘：unfrgettable/memrable
【点睛】[高分句型1] After hearing this, everyne n the scene burst int laughter, which made Ollie and I feel a sense f relief. (运用了动名词作宾语和which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] T ur surprise, Mm tld us that this was the happiest and mst unfrgettable Mther’s Day she had ever had. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
听力1-5 CBCCA 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 ABAAB