【开学考】2024学年新八年级英语(江苏南京专用)开学摸底考试卷
展开注意事项:
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.My father is _____ engineer. He always helps ur neighburs fix different machines.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.Lk at the picture n the right. The by is ________.
A.cyclingB.climbingC.jggingD.skating
3.Amy hid under ________ desk quickly when the earthquake (地震) happened.
A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
4.—Hw d yu like the flwer cakes?
—They gd. I’d like mre.
A.smellB.lkC.tasteD.feel
5.—________ is it frm yur hme t Jiangyin Bund?
—It is nly abut 10 minutes by Line S1.
A.Hw ftenB.Hw lngC.Hw muchD.Hw far
6.—________! A dg is watching us.
—Oh! Hpe he is friendly. But it is better t stay away.
A.Lk upB.Lk dwnC.Lk utD.Lk fr
7.—Jhn, 10 ’clck nw. It’s time fr bed.
—Wait a minute. I _____ a pster. I need it tmrrw.
A.designedB.designC.am designingD.will design
8.—There will be a small garden in ur schl.
—Ww, ________ exciting news! We may plant smething.
A.whatB.what anC.hwD.hw an
9.The pliceman was very ________. He searched every crner in the huse.
A.braveB.carefulC.weakD.rude
10.Dn’t wrry t much. ________ will be fine. Just take it easy.
A.SmethingB.AnythingC.NthingD.Everything
11.Here is a pem. Which wrd can be put in ________?
A.dateB.meetingC.lessnD.talk
12.The ________ is really amazing with a wnderful stry and beautiful sngs.
A.messageB.paintingC.nticeD.pera
13.—Ops. This is nt the way t the museum.
—Maybe we ________ the wrng turning just nw.
A.takeB.tkC.are takingD.will take
14.—Lk at the cluds. The rain is ging t ________. Let’s run hme.
—There we g.
A.happenB.leaveC.rushD.pur
15.— We need three rms fr the first week in July.
— . The htel is nt busy then.
A.N prblemB.Hurry upC.I can’t agree mreD.Have a gd time
二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It was a ht, sunny day. KJ wanted t g t the stre t get ice cream. He was t 16 t g by himself. Mmmy was sleeping. His big sister Kadija said she wuld 17 him there. She was in the first grade, a year lder than he was. She was 18 she knew the way. The tw kids walked ut f the frnt dr.
“Hld my hand,” Kadija said. S, KJ held her hand. He felt safer that way. They walked 19 Mrs. Glver’s place. She lived acrss the street. Her clthes were hanging n the clthesline. Mrs. Glver was ut in frnt. She waved (挥手). The kids 20 walking. Sn they came t the 21 . Kadija tld KJ, “We turn here. This is the way t schl.” KJ agreed. They kept walking. “Nw we turn again, ”Kadija said. “We have t stay away frm Len’s dg.” KJ did nt see r 22 the dg. But he agreed anyway. The kids turned anther crner. Sn, Kadija stpped. She lked 23 . After a minute, she said, “I think we are lst.” KJ started t cry. But they bth saw 24 red mving between the buildings. It was Mrs. Glver’s dress! It was flapping (摆动) in the wind. “We just went arund the 25 !” Kadija said. “I knw hw t get hme. Let’s g back. Next time, we will wait fr a grwn-up.” They went back hme. Mrs. Glver was standing at her windw. This time, the kids stpped and waved.
16.A.bigB.fatC.yungD.sick
17.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.drive
18.A.sureB.afraidC.happyD.nice
19.A.frmB.tC.acrssD.past
20.A.stppedB.keptC.beganD.practised
21.A.endB.radC.crnerD.side
22.A.hearB.nticeC.sundD.listen
23.A.frB.utC.upD.arund
24.A.everythingB.anythingC.smethingD.nthing
25.A.windwB.neighbrhdC.schlD.stre
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2024 “Siyang in My Eyes” Painting Cmpetitin (比赛)
26.What prize will yu win in the cmpetitin?
A.A telephne.B.A cllectin f stamps.
C.A lt f “like”s.D.A picture f Siyang.
27.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.If yu want t jin the painting cmpetitin, first yu must share it.
B.Yu have t uplad yur painting n June 30, 2024.
C.Only students can jin the cmpetitin.
D.If yu get mre “like”s, yu may win.
28.What is the text?
A.A diary.B.An email.C.A pster.D.A letter.
B
T the Wnder (《我的阿勒泰》) is a very ppular TV series (电视剧). In it, Peple in Altay, Xinjiang, wear their nice clthes t mve t new grasslands.
Kazak (哈萨克族) peple in Xinjiang mve as the seasns change. In spring, peple take their cws and sheep up the muntain. In summer, peple will mve the farm animals t the tp f the muntain. In autumn, they cme dwn frm the muntain t spend the winter.
Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad g thrugh this every year. “Befre they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring t the tp f the muntain, including fd and clthes,” Qialihaer said.
When her dad was little, her grandparents usually picked ne r tw children f theirs t g with them. The rest stayed at hme fr schl. Hwever, nw fr Qialihaer, she nly ges t the muntaintp when it’s summer hliday. “I enjy the sky, the grass and the cluds alng the way,” Qialihaer said.
Fr Aybl, 14, his family has a faster way: riding a truck (卡车). “I wake up at six in the mrning. Dad is putting the cws and sheep nt the trucks. Mm packs my favrite milk fd and dried meat,” Aybl said. “We wn’t frget t take ur yurt (毡房) with us.”
There are n TVs r vide games in the muntain. But Ayb l desn’t feel bred at all. “My friends als cme with their families. Our yurts are clse tgether. We ride hrses, play the dmbra (冬不拉), and lk fr small animals in the trees.” Aybl said.
29.The writer uses the TV series T the Wnder t ________.
A.shw the new TV series t the reader
B.make the readers interested in the article
C.tell peple hw t wear beautiful clthes
D.ask mre peple t travel t the grasslands
30.Hw des Qialihaer feel when she mves t the muntaintp?
A.Afraid.B.Friendly.C.Happy.D.Dangerus.
31.What can’t Aybl d in the last tw paragraphs?
A.He can’t watch TV r play vide games in the muntain.
B.He can’t g t the muntaintp when it’s summer hliday.
C.He can’t take everything he needs t the tp f the muntain.
D.He can’t ride hrses, play the dmbra and lk fr small animals.
C
The tall girl is cnfused (弄糊涂的). She lks at the ball, she lks at Zadie. She desn’t knw which way t mve. S Zadie runs past her, and gets the ball n the ther side! Nw she has nly the galkeeper t beat (打败).
The galkeeper waves (挥舞) her arms and pens her legs, ready t jump in any directin (方向). But Zadie has a better idea. THUMP!
She kicks the ball between the galkeeper’s legs int the back f the New Miltn net. “Gal!!!”
Hlly, Grace and her ther teammates run up t Zadie, smiling happily. The scre is 1-0 t Westburne. And there are nly anther fifteen minutes t play. The game is nearly ver. But nw Zadie is having fun.
With twelve minutes t play, Zadie jumps int the air and kicks the ball ver her head. It’s her famus scissr kick! The ball shts (飞驰) int the back f the New Miltn gal. CRASH!
With five minutes t play, Zadie crsses the ball (横传球) t Grace wh heads it past the galkeeper. BANG!
And in the last minute f the match, Zadie stps the ball with her cheste (胸), turns t her left, then kicks the ball with all her pwer (力量). It ges like a rcket int the New Miltn net. WALLOP!
The referee (裁判员) blws her whistle (口哨). It’s the end f the game. Westburne are in the final! Once again, Zadie is the her. The Westburne players walk happily ff the pitch twards the changing rm.
—Frm Zadie’s Big Day
32.Which ftball team is in the final accrding t the passage?
A.Grace.B.New Miltn.C.Westburne.D.Hlly.
33.Whse scissr kick is famus?
A.Zadie’s.B.Grace’s.C.The galkeeper’s.D.Hlly’s.
34.With five minutes t play, wh heads the ball int the New Miltn net?
A.The tall girl.B.Grace.C.The galkeeper.D.Zadie.
35.What d yu think f Zadie accrding t (依据) the underlined sentence “But Zadie has a better idea.”?
A.Zadie is careless and desn’t like thinking.
B.Zadie is naughty (淘气) and likes playing tricks n thers.
C.Zadie is very stupid and likes ding smething differently.
D.Zadie is very clever and likes thinking.
D
“Is Tad a nice animal?” asked Mle, as Rat rwed the bat.
“Yes,” replied Rat. “Tad is very kind. But he’s nt very clever. And he is a little, (自吹自擂的), but I like Tad very much.”
They travelled alng the river. Rat sang a sng abut ducks. Sn they saw Tad Hall, Tad’s huse. It was a lvely ld huse by the river with beautiful gardens.
“There’s Tad Hall,” said Rat. “Tad is very rich, yu knw.” Rat and Mle fund Tad in the garden. He was lking at a big map.
“Mle and Rat!” he cried. “Oh! It’s great t see yu! And yu can help me—it’s very imprtant.”
“D yu want help with yur bat?” asked Rat.
“Bat? Oh, n!” said Tad. “Bats are stupid (愚猛的)! I hate bats. I have a new thing nw. Cme and see.”
Ratand Mle went with Tad t the back f the huse. There they saw the new thing—it was a Gypsy caravan (大篷车). It was yellw and green with red wheels.
“Lk, lk!” cried Tad. Mle was very excited. Mle went up the steps int the caravan with Tad. It was very small, but very nice. There were three little beds. There was a little table, a cker, bkshelves and a bird cage with a bird in it.
“It’s perfect!” said Tad. He pened a cupbard. “Lk,” he cried, “fd, drink, paper and cards. It’s ready fr ur jurney this afternn.”
“What?” said Rat. “Our jurney and this afternn?”
“Nw, Rat,” said Tad, “please, please cme with me! We can see the wrld—tgether!”
“N,” said Rat. “I dn’t want t see the wrld. I want t stay n my river. And Mle wants t stay n the river t. Dn’t yu, Mle?”
“Err…Yes, f curse.” said Mle, sadly. He lked at the yellw and green caravan. Then he lked at Tad.
—Taken frm The Wind in the Willws
36.What did Rat think f Tad?
A.Nisy but clever.B.Clever and rich.C.Kind but bastful.D.Stupid and unfriendly.
37.Hw did Tad feel while seeing Mle and Rat?
A.Excited.B.Wrried.C.Afraid.D.Lucky.
38.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Tad?
A.His huse was very far frm the river.
B.His caravan was in frnt f the huse.
C.He always wanted t stay n the river.
D.He planned a jurney with Mle and Rat.
39.What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A.Rat hped t stay n the river.B.Mle lved Tad’s caravan.
C.Mle and Rat lved Tad’s huseD.Rat was s angry with Mle.
40.Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A.A visit t Tad Hall B.Three gd friends C.Tad’s new caravanD.A happy bat trip
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41.Tmrrw is his father’s (四十) birthday.
42.The bks n the table are the (工程师). Please give them t him.
43.Yu can never make yur dream cme true (没有) wrking hard.
44.This mrning, I (喂) the white cat sme delicius fish.
45.Alice std up and ran (穿过) the field after the rabbit.
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46.I think we shuld eat (sandwich) in a healthy way.
47.As students, we shuld listen t the teacher (care) in class.
48.Lk at the map. (keep) ging and we will see the z.
49.She fell ff the bike and fund (her) unable t mve.
50.He didn’t sleep well because it was t (nise).
C)请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或者短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅使用一次。
Yu can tell the West African lungfish is special just frm its name. With its lungs (肺), it can live withut water fr a lng time!
Their lungs help them take in air. This is very 51 when there’s nt enugh xygen (氧气) in the water. This makes them 52 ther fish.
When the dry seasn cmes and water levels (水位) becme lw, these lungfish d smething called aestivatin (夏眠). They stay in the mud and sleep fr a lng time—maybe even 53 ne year! During this time, their bdy slws dwn a lt t save 54 . When the rain returns and brings back the water, they wake up and g back t their “fishy” activities.
Scientists lve 55 these special fish because they teach us a lt abut hw animals can survive in difficult envirnments.
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
When I was a little child, I lved reading picture bks and nvels in bkshps. Hwever, since e-bks and e-readers (电子阅读器) have becme quite ppular, it has been a little harder t find bkshps n the street. After 2010, the number f e-bks published in the US has surpassed (超过) the number f paper bks. Sme peple are starting t wrry: Will bkshps r paper bks disappear (消失) ne day?
Nwadays, e-bk sales will cntinue t grw. Firstly, e-bks are gd fr the envirnment, because using them can help save trees. Secndly, e-bk are easy fr readers t read. Peple can read lts f e-bks n a small e-reader.
On the ther hand, paper bks will always be f great imprtance in ur lives. A study shws that there are less than 6% f American wh read nly e-bks. Mst peple still use paper bks. Besides this, the study als shws that peple understand what they read n paper bks better than n e-bks.
In a wrd, e-bks may be the big trend f the future, but paper bks will always have their supprters as well fr me. I like paper bks better because I lve their smell and the tuch f paper. I will always read my favurite paper bks!
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
If yu can have a pet, d yu want t have a Draemn? The rbt cat is a famus cartn character frm Japan. Draemn is frm the 22nd century. We als call him “Ding-dng”. He w 66 129.3 kg and is 129.3 cm tall just like a kid’s height. He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km ne hur. Hw a 67 !
His favurite fd is Yaki, because he thinks it always tastes delicius. He is very a 68 f mice and rats, because his cars are eaten ff by rats. When he meets a muse, he is sure t run away as q 69 as pssible.
Lk! He has a 4-D pcket. He can take ut p 70 f magic tls (工具) t help peple with all kinds f prblems. It’s surprising that there are 4, 500 wnderful gadgets (小器械) in i 71 ! Draemn has a bamb-cpter (竹直升飞机). Put it n yur head, and yu can f 72 freely. The bamb-cpter flies at 80 km per hur. A 73 magic tl Draemn always use is Dkdem dr, yu can g anywhere thrugh the dr.
Draemn went back t the 20th century t help a by named NbisukeNbi. He was always bullied (被欺负) by Takeshi, s Draemn d 74 t help him ut f truble. Frm then n, Draemn came t the wrld. When I was a little child, I always dreamed f having a pet like Draemn. That’s w 75 I lved this cartn s much.
I’m lking frward t its latest film and miraculus stries.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76.“少年乐相知”,朋友如同阳光带给彼此温暖和力量,陪伴我们成长。请你以“What a(n) ________ friend”为题,用英语写一篇短文。内容应包括:
1. Wh is this friend and what is he/she like?
2. What d yu think f this friend and why?
3. What des yur friend make a difference (有影响) t yu?
要求:
1. 请先将标题补充完整,再写文章;
2. 词数80左右;内容需涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
What a(n) ________ friend
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sleep
I g t bed at eight
S I wn’t get up t late
Because I have a ________
With my teacher at eight.
D yu want t shw yur best painting f Siyang and win a big prize (奖)? Yes! Then jin us and d the fllwing NOW!
Paint it!
Paint a picture abut “New Era (新时代) New Siyang”
Uplad (上传) it!
Uplad yur painting at www. Siyangview. cm.
Share it!
Share yur painting. The mre “like”s yu get, the mre pssibly yu will win.
Prize (奖品): a cllectin f stamps abut the histry f Siyang!
The cmpetitin is pen t ALL! Dn’t frget t uplad yur painting befre June 30, 2024! Cme and jin us!
energy, different frm, help, as lng as, study
Will paper bks disappear?
Present situatin
● 56 bkshps n the street is a little harder.
● E-bks published in the US are 57 than paper bks.
● Peple are starting t wrry 58 bkshps and paper bks.
Different 59
● E-bks can 60 trees.
● Readers can read e-bks 61 .
● Peple can read 62 bks n a small reader.
● Paper bks are als 63 in ur lives.
● We can understand paper bks 64 than e-bks.
My chices
● I like paper bks better.
● I will keep 65 my favurite paper bks.
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