课件主题12_险境救援的故事-高考英语读后续写典型范文背诵语料库

这是一份课件主题12_险境救援的故事-高考英语读后续写典型范文背诵语料库，共45页。

高考英语读后续写典型范文背诵语料库12 险境救援的故事【词句学习】与事故与灾难有关的英语词汇与短语 内容提示词句学习范文背诵与事故与灾难有关的英语词汇与短语/描述灾难的典型英语句式22篇1. a charity performance 义演2. a homeless shelter 收容所3. a miserable cold 重感冒4. a plane wreck 飞机失事5. a refugee camp 难民营6. accident n.事故，意外;7. accidental a.意外的，偶然的8. accidental collision 意外碰撞9.  accidental damage 意外损伤10. accidentally ad.意外地11. Acid Rain酸雨12. aftershock 余震13. Alarm警报14. Asteroid小行星撞击地球15.  at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏7.8级地震16. Avalanche雪崩17. burst into flame 猛烈的燃烧18. bury掩埋19. buoy救生圈20. calamity大灾祸，不幸之事21. casualty伤亡事故。22. cataclysm剧变，灾难（常指洪水或地震）23. catastrophe突如其来的大灾难24. charitable a. 仁爱的,慈爱的25. charity n.救济金，施舍;慈善(团体)26. claim for 要求27. claim vt.声称，索取，提出要求;(灾难)使死亡 n.索赔28. collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃，突然失败;29. collision n.碰撞;冲突30. come to one's rescue 拯救…31. corrosion腐蚀32. crash 空难33. damage 损害；损伤34. death toll 死亡人数35. Debris flow泥石流36.  Desertification土地沙漠化37. destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残38. destruction n. 破坏，毁灭39. destructive a.破坏性的，毁灭性40. derailment脱轨41. devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭42. disaster灾难，灾害43. disastrous a. 灾难性的44. doctors医生45. do sb/oneself an46. donate vt.捐赠，赠送47. donation n. donator n.捐赠人48. drought n. 干旱，旱灾49. earthquake monitoring 地震监控50. earthquake resistance抗震加固措施51. earthquake disaster灾害52. earthquake disaster prediction灾害预测53. earthquake resistant design抗震设计54. emergency response plan scenario for destructive earthquake应急预案55. earthquake emergency response administration应急指挥机构56. strengthening measure for57. urgent measure for应急措施58. earthquake stricken area灾区59. earthquake situation consultation震情会商60. earthquake 地震61. earthquake shelter避难场所62. earthquake emergency紧急63. earthquake disaster affection灾情64. educational foundations 教育基金会65. El Nino厄尔尼诺66. emerge from 浮现67. emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生，暴露68. emergence n.形成，出现;69. emergency n.紧急情况70. epicenter 震中71. evacuation 撤离72. famine n.饥荒73. fatal a.致命的，灾难性的;重大的74. fall坠落75. fear恐惧76. flame n. 火焰77. flaming a.燃烧的78. flatten 夷为平地79. flood:洪水80. forecast预报81. foundation n.基础;基金会;建立82. fog 浓雾83. food poisoning 食物中毒84. get infected 受感染85. ground subsidence地面塌陷86. hail冰雹87. hazard n. 危害 vt. 冒风险， 试着做88. hazard one's life 冒生命危险89. hazardous a. 危险的，冒险的90.haze灰霾91. hit 袭击、打击，使遭受92. hypocentral distance震源距93.  ultra microearthquake极微震94. hurricane: 飓风95. imminent earthquake prediction临震预测96. imminent earthquake prediction临震预测97. infect vt.传染;影响98. infection n.感染99. injure vt. 伤害，损伤100. injury n. 伤害101. injures vt.使受伤害102. international contributions 国际援助103. jolt 使颠簸，摇晃104. key area for earthquake surveillance and protection重点监视防御区105)  Land salinization土地盐碱化106. Landslides山体滑坡107. lay claim to 声称对…由权利;108. level 推倒，夷平109. large earthquake大地震110. near earthquake近震111. magnitude 震级112. miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的113. misery n. 痛苦114. natural disaster 自然灾害115. nurses护士116. Oil spill is a disaster. 漏油是大灾难.117. out of charity 处于仁慈之心118. parachute降落伞119. post-earthquake relief震后救援120. protecting against and EmitipUng earthquake disasters防震减灾121.pest病虫害122. reconstruction重建123)  Red Tide赤潮124. refugee n. 难民125. relief 救灾126. rescue team 救援小组127. rescue vt. n. 营救，救援128. post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction震后恢复与重建129. Richter Scale里氏震级130. rip through 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯131. rock and mud slides 泥石流132. rock 摇，摇动，使振动133. rodents鼠灾134. roll across 波动，起伏，横摇135. sacrifice 牺牲136. sandstorm沙尘暴137. seismograph 地震仪138. seismographer 地震学家139. seismological 地震学上的140. seismology 地震学141. seismic source震源142. magnitude震级143. seismic intensity 引起的地面震动及其影响的强弱程度144. epicentre震中145. shake 震动；摇晃146. shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭147. shelter n.遮蔽处;保护 vt.庇护;躲避148. sheltered a.遮蔽的，受庇护的149)  Shipwreck海难150)  sleet冻雨151. smaller tremors 小地震152. strong motion observation强震观测153. social welfare 社会福利154. spread out 散开伸张，延伸155. spread vt.展开;散布，蔓延;涂;n.传播，蔓延156. storm: 风暴157. strap n. 带，皮带 vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎158. strike 突然发生；打击159. survival n.存活 survivor n.幸存者160. survive vi.幸存;逃出161. Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救.162. temblor [美语] 地震163. The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.164. The famine triggered wars. 饥荒引起了很多战争.165. The miners survived in the mine accident 矿工于矿难中生还166. The plague 瘟疫167. the rapid spread of cholera 霍乱的迅速蔓延168. The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了。169.thunder雷电170. tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮171. to combat the drought 抗旱172. to donate money/blood 捐款/鲜血173. to strap the wound 包扎伤口174. tornado: 龙卷风175. tragedy 灾难176. transmission n.传播177. transmit vt.传播，发射;传送，传染178. tremor颤动；震动179. Tropical storm热带风暴180. tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统181. tsunami 海啸182. typhoon 台风183. upheaval动乱，大变动184. victims 受灾者185. volcano火山爆发186. voluntary 自愿，主动地187. voluntary contribution 自愿捐款188. volunteer 志愿者189. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事190. vulnerable易受伤的，脆弱的;难防御的191. welfare n.福利;福利救济192. wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事，残害;精神身体垮掉的人193. wreckage n.残骸194. wreckage 残骸  描述灾难的典型英语句式1.More than...were killed in... and ...injured有超过......人在......中丧生，另有......人受伤。例如:More than 100 people were killed and 5000 others (were)injured in a powerful earthquake in Iran on Tuesday.在星期二发生在伊朗的大地震中，有100多人死亡，另有5000人受伤。2、At least ... people have died in...在......（灾难）中，至少有......人死亡。例如:At least 27 people have died in a blast at a firecracker factory in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region yesterday.在昨天发生在广西壮族自治区的烟花炮竹厂爆炸案中，至少有27人死亡。3、A...killed at least...people and injure/wounded...others.......(灾难)至少造成......人死亡，......人受伤。例如：An explosion killed at least 12 people and injured 24 others in a teahouse in Chongqing Municipality on Thursday.星期四发生在重庆市一家茶馆的大爆炸，造成至少12人死亡，24人受伤。4、A...hit/struck/attacked...,killing...people and injuring/wounding...others.......(灾难)袭击......,造成......人死亡，......人受伤。例如:An explosion attacked the Hilton Hotel in Egypt's Red Sea resort on Thurday,killing at least 35 people and injuring 135 others.星期四一次爆炸袭击了埃及红海度假胜地的希尔顿酒店，造成至少35人死亡，135人受伤。5、A ...caused ...people dead and...(people)missing,according to....根据......，......（灾难）导致......人死亡，......失踪。例如：A ferry accident overnight near Dhaka,capital of Bangladesh,caused 37 people dead and 25 missing,according to local police Sunday.据当地警方星期日称，孟加拉国一艘渡船昨夜在首都达卡附近发生意外事故，造成37人死亡，25人失踪。6、A...broke out/happened/occurred in...,leaving...dead and...others dead.一场......(灾难)在......爆发/发生，导致......人死亡，......人受伤。例如:A fire broke out in a building called Jingming Mansion in Beijing on Wednesday,leaving 9 people dead and 39 others injured.星期三北京京民大厦发生一起火灾，导致9人死亡，另有39人受伤。7、A...has left...people dead and another...missing in....一场......导致......人死亡......人失踪。例如：A coal mine gas explosion Wednesday night has left 56 people dead and another 100 missing in Xinmi of Henan Province.星期三晚上，河南省新密发生一起煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故，导致56人死亡，另有100人失踪。8、The death toll from/in/of...has risen to/increased to..........（灾难）的死亡人数已经上升/增加到......。例如：The death toll from the Asian tsunami has risen to 226000.亚洲海啸的死亡人数已经上升到226000。9、A total of...people were confirmed dead in...共计有......人被证实在......中丧生。例如：A total of 33 people were confirmed dead in a gas explosion at a coal mine in Henan Province on Friday.共计有33人被证实在周五河南发生的某狂瓦斯爆炸中死亡。10、A...hit/struck/attacked...,but there is no death r例如orted so far.一起......袭击了......，但至今没有人员伤亡的报道。例如：A strong earthquake measuring on the Richter scale hit eastern Japan,but there is no death reorted so far.一起里氏级的强地震袭击了日本东部，但至今没有人员伤亡的报道关于灾难的英语表达1、鱼儿出水跳，风雨就来到。 　　Fish jump out of the water and rain comes. 　　2、上下颠，在眼前，晃来晃去在天边。 　　Up and down, in front of us, swaying in the horizon. 　　3、泥鳅静，天气晴。 　　Loach quiet, sunny weather. 　　4、洼地重，平地轻，沙地重，土地轻。 　　Low-lying land is heavy, flat land is light, sandy land is heavy and land is light. 　　5、风起长浪，不久狂风降。 　　The wind blows long waves and soon the wind blows down. 　　6、阴历十五搭初一，家里做活多注意。 　　The fifteenth day of the lunar calendar falls on the first day of the lunar calendar. 　　7、响声一报告，地震就来到。 　　As soon as the noise is reported, the earthquake will come. 　　8、砖包土坯墙，抗震最不强。 　　Brick-wrapped adobe walls are the least seismic. 　　9、跑马云，台风临。 　　Running horse cloud, typhoon is coming. 　　10、酥在颠劲上，倒在晃劲上。 　　Crisp on the upside down, pour on the upside down. 　　11、蜜蜂归窠迟，来日好天气。 　　Honeybees come home late. It's going to be fine tomorrow. 　　12、井水是个宝，前兆来得早。 　　Well water is a treasure, the omen comes early. 　　13、喷沙冒水沿条道，地下正是故河道。 　　Sand blasting and water flowing along the road, underground is the old river. 　　14、先听响，后地动，听到响声快行动。 　　First listen, then move, hear the noise and move quickly. 　　15、泥鳅跳，雨来到。 　　The loach jumps and the rain comes. 　　16、青蛙叫，大雨到。 　　Frog cries, heavy rain comes. 　　17、响得长，在远程，响得短，离不远。 　　Sound long, in the long distance, sound short, not far away. 　　18、离得近，上下蹦，离得远，左右摆。 　　Get close, jump up and down, get far, swing left and right. 【范文背诵】1阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In the summer of 2002, Linda was about to enter sixth grade after having recently moved. Being new to town, her mother decided to sign her up for Girl Scouts(女童子军). The benefits of the Girl Scouts were well-known:developing leadership skills, creating a strong sense of self, encouraging healthy relationships among others. One of the most important parts of the program involved developing healthy relationships, often leading to unbreakable bonds, sometimes through the Buddy(伙伴) Program.Soon Linda joined Pisgah Girl Scout Camp in Brevard, North Carolina, where she was paired with a buddy named Rose in a four-person tent. At camp, Linda and Rose's lives were closely connected together. As a Girl Scout, Linda was taught to have someone to rely on, to know where she is going, to talk over things, and to make friends. Little did she know how important that single skill would be in her life.One afternoon, a storm blew in and sent the girls all to their tents. Lightning(闪电) struck a tree outside the girls' tent. As bad luck would have it, Linda had been standing on her metal bed at the time. Lightning traveled from the metal clothesline between that tree and another one-burning all the bathing suits-went down into the tree roots, which were tied up into the floorboards of the tents, and hit her bed. Very soon, two-thirds of Linda's body was burned. Linda was lying on the floor badly burned and unable to move.The other three girls in the tent were frightened to death. They screamed and ran from the tent, not noticing what was happening to Linda, but Rose quickly realized her buddy was not among them.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Without a second thought, Rose went back to look for Linda, only to find her on the floor of the tent._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________They finally got back in touch, and together, they toured the camp where they had got to know each other._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】Without a second thought, Rose went back to look for Linda, only to find her on the floor of the tent. Seeing Linda, Rose sped to the nurses. They then rushed her to the hospital. Linda was in pretty bad shape in the hospital as camp ended and her parents' focus was obviously on her. So, even though they passed Rose by to see Linda as she headed home, they didn't remember to get her contact information. Thanks to Rose's quick action, Linda recovered with little health problems, and she never forgot Rose. She was determined to find her friend.They finally got back in touch, and together, they toured the camp where they had got to know each other. As they toured around the camp, they pieced together common memories of the camp. It was really fantastic and meaningful. Linda's memories of her buddy were fully realized: caring, kind, and very humorous. Linda could have a full, rich life all because of Rose and the Buddy System. She couldn't be more thankful. It was her buddy that gave her her future.【文章大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了由于Linda刚来到这个城市，她母亲决定给她报名参加女童子军，在那里她收获了与Rose的友谊。一天下午，暴风雨来了，一道闪电通过树与树之间的金属晾衣绳击中了Linda的床，Linda被严重烧伤，躺在地板上，动弹不得。其他女孩都跑出了帐篷，Rose发现Linda不在他们之中。【写作提示】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Rose不假思索地回去找Linda，却发现她躺在帐篷的地板上。”可知，第一段可描写Rose对Linda的救助过程。结合第二段句首内容，再写Linda后来与Rose中断了联系，Linda决心找到她的朋友。②由第二段首句内容“她们最终取得了联系，并一起参观了她们相识的营地。”可知，第二段可描写在共同回忆了营地的经历之后，Linda表达对Rose的感激和想念，她们的友谊更加紧密了。2.续写线索：Rose救助Linda——Linda住院康复——与Rose失去联络——恢复联系——参观营地——感谢——友谊加深2阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A Narrow EscapeThere was a huge three-acre pond just a few kilometers from where we stayed. Since moving into our new home in the countryside, my brother, Jim and I used to often slip out to the pond where we would meet another friend. Dad had warned us not to risk staying anywhere near the pond area, particularly after a friend informed him that a crocodile（鳄鱼）had been spotted there. We paid no attention to his advice, though. This was our favorite playground and we were certainly not going to give it up.On this particular afternoon, the three of us had just finished swimming, Jim and Syed were unwillingly making their way towards the spot where they had left their clothes. I stayed back and was bathing in the waist-deep water when I suddenly became aware of small waves forming on the surface of the water. I raised my head and looked at the waves. My eyes caught a motion in the water. A log, I thought. Then I saw it—its nose and mouth and its two wild eyes. "Jim..." I wept. Then I screamed with all my strength.Jim turned his head in my direction and immediately recognized the danger. "Get out of the water, Jeff. Hurry! It's just behind you."I struggled clumsily in the water. After a few falls and rises, I reached the edge of the pond. I looked over my shoulder. Moving swiftly towards me was a giant crocodile. I froze. Then suddenly I felt a sharp pain in my leg. Meanwhile, Jim and Syed screamed and started throwing stones at the crocodile and managed to draw its attention away from me. The crocodile went for them now. As it opened its jaws, I could see its pointed teeth. I tried to move but a stabbing pain（刺痛）short through me. I fell down heavily onto the ground, lying in a pool of blood.注意：1.续写词数应为150左在；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Meanwhile, our screams were heard by two hunters who were not far away from us.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________When I regained consciousness, I found myself in a totally unfamiliar environment.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】Meanwhile, our screams were heard by two hunters who were not far away from us. They rushed over to where we were. On seeing what was happening and the crocodile, which was still floating in the water behind me, one of them fired a shot in the air to frighten the crocodile away. It had the desired effect. The crocodile stopped in his tracks, moved back a few steps from the edge of the pond, and disappeared hurriedly into the water. Then, I passed out.When I regained consciousness, I found myself in a totally unfamiliar environment. The smell of antiseptic(抗菌剂) told me that I was in the hospital. I later learned from my mother that I was rushed to the casualty ward(急诊室) immediately by the two hunters. I was treated for opening wounds on my right ankle and a long deep cut which required fifty-six stitches(缝线). Mum reminded me of how fortunate I was to have had the two hunters nearby and have escaped from the jaws of the crocodile. What a narrow escape it really was!【文章大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在池塘里玩耍时遇到了一只鳄鱼的袭击，作者的腿被鳄鱼咬伤，伙伴们用石头砸向鳄鱼，将鳄鱼的注意力从作者身上引开。作者挣扎到了岸上，流了一地的血。幸好附近的猎人赶来开枪赶走了鳄鱼。作者在医院里醒来时心有余悸。【写作提示】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“与此同时，离我们不远的两个猎人听到了我们的尖叫声。”可知，第一段可描写赶来的猎人赶走了鳄鱼，作者晕了过去。②由第二段首句内容“当我恢复意识时，我发现自己置身于一个完全陌生的环境中。”可知，第二段可描写作者在医院里醒来，了解了自己晕倒之后的情况。2.续写线索：赶来——开枪——离开——晕倒——了解——心有余悸3阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“What a lovely place for a summer vacation, said my friend Allison, as we stood on the cliffs of the coast. I nodded as my eyes rested on the lighthouse of a cliff （悬崖）connected to the mainland. Suddenly I heard a voice, <4Good morning,“ Turning around, I saw Allison's sister, ten-year-old Jenny. "What do you want to do? We have the whole day free,” she shouted.“What about rowing our boat to the lighthouse?” I suggested.The idea was met with favor and we went down the rest of the way to the beach. There our boat lay pulled up on the beach. Allison and Jenny quickly got into the boat as I pushed it into the calm waters.We set out at a slow speed towards the lighthouse. We were about one-fourth of a mile away from the lighthouse when, to my surprise, a huge black cloud was forming out at the sea and rapidly heading for our way. We looked and my heart almost stopped beating. I began rowing for the shore at a speed which would have won my race I ever entered.Big waves danced on the sea which I had seen so calm an hour before.“Better put our life jackets on!” Allison advised.Jenny quickly reached under her seat and pulled out three life jackets. She put one on, and then handed another two to Allison and me. Rowing quickly, I couldn't stop to put mine on. Jenny did the task. I tried my best to row, but with waves crashing against the boat, it was no easy task.“Do you think we will turn over?^^ cried Allison's voice above the wind.How I wanted to say no. Instead, I told the truth, t4We might, so prepare to swim for it.”Jenny didn't say anything, but I knew she was frightened. Suddenly she cried out, “A big wave is coming!”注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Allison tried to turn the boat so we would hit the wave head on, but it was in vain.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When I awoke I didn't know where I was.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】Allison tried to turn the boat so we would hit the wave head on, but it was in vain. The crash of the enormous waves was so fierce that the boat turned over in an instant, throwing all of us into the turbulent water. Panic-stricken, I floated up and down at the mercy of it. All of a sudden, Allison yelled at the top of her lungs, “Keep swimming!” Hearing the screams, Jenny and I sped to swim towards the shore desperately. Having struggled for miles, I was exhausted and gradually lost my consciousness.When I awoke I didn’t know where I was. I glanced around, only to find Allison and Jenny staring at me anxiously. “Are you OK?” Jenny asked concernedly. I nodded weakly and asked them what had happened. Pointing at the strangers around us, Jenny explained excitedly, “Spotted by the rescue team, we escaped narrowly.” I gazed at them gratefully, tears rolling down my cheeks. Then I embraced them tight, murmuring in a choked voice, “It is so kind of you to have saved us...”【文章大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”和伙伴们一起在海边玩耍时决定划船去灯塔。但是在划船过程中，原本平静的海面开始波涛汹涌。“我”和伙伴们奋力想往海岸划去，并及时穿上了救生衣，但是船还是被海浪打翻了。幸运的是，“我”和伙伴们被救援人员发现，逃过了一劫。【写作提示】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“艾利森试图把船转向，这样我们就能迎头撞上海浪，但这是徒劳的。”可知，第一段可描写“我”们的船被海浪掀翻，“我”们掉进了海里，奋力挣扎，“我”筋疲力竭失去意识。②由第二段首句内容“当我醒来时，我不知道我在哪里。”可知，第二段可描写“我”醒来后发现伙伴们都在焦急地看着自己，并了解到是救援人员救了“我”们。2.续写线索：翻船——落海——挣扎——昏迷——醒来——了解——感激4阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was late, about 10:15 p.m., when Janice arrived at the Bellport, New York train station. She’d just returned from visiting her mother who lives in Philadelphia. Brought up by the single mother alone since 4 years old, Janice made it a rule to visit her every other month. She quickly got off the train, walked into the parking lot and jumped into her car. All these were so familiar to her since she had traveled the route so many times. After a short break, Janice happily began the 20-minute drive home. She knew that her husband and seven-year-old son were eagerly waiting for her return. She was practically driving on automatic pilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then ― wham! Out of nowhere on that awful night, a minivan (小面包车) hit Janice’s car, knocking her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. Janice sat in the car, injured but mostly just shocked by the impact (撞击) and by the vehicle’s airbags. Realizing what had happened after a few seconds, she was scared and tried to escape from the car. But she failed to open the door. Hopeless, she could only pray that someone might pass by and save her.As it happened, Peter was getting ready for bed. He’d just closed his book and was going to bed when he heard the loud sound of metal on metal and shattering (破碎) glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, Peter, 64, never stopped to think. He grabbed a flashlight and ran out of the door in his nightclothes, knowing that there could be a car accident nearby and it was difficult for the police to reach there in a short time on such a dark night. The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the minivan that had hit Janice’s. Peter rushed over to check if the driver was alive. Once he concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and spotted Janice’s car on the railroad tracks.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。All of a sudden, he heard a sound: the bells signalling an on-coming train.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________As a volunteer firefighter, Peter calmly ran to the passenger side.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】All of a sudden, he heard a sound: the bells signalling an on-coming train. Peter knew the train was speeding toward them and saw its headlight in the distance. Without hesitation, he rushed to Janice’s car and banged on the driver’s side window. “Help!” Janice shouted loudly. Peter responded immediately, “Don’t worry. I will get you off right now!” He repeatedly pulled the handle with the force, but due to the strong impact, the door was too severely damaged to open. As a volunteer firefighter, Peter calmly ran to the passenger side. After smashing the door open with a rock, he pushed aside the airbags, grabbed Janice’s arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out. Once Janice was out of the car, he carried her to safety behind a signal box a few feet away as quickly as he could. Within about 30 seconds, the train crashed into Janice’s car. Peter’s heroic actions were reported by the local newspaper, but he simply said, “Any firefighter would have done what I did. We’re always on duty.”【文章大意】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述Janice在看望妈妈后开车回家的路上被一辆小面包车撞倒了铁轨上，她被困在车里，不得动弹。这时正准备睡觉的志愿者消防员Peter听到响声，知道可能发生了车祸，于是他拿上手电筒出门。确定小面包车的司机没有受伤后，他看到了Janice卧在铁轨上的车。【写作提示】1.段落续写①根据本段首句内容“突然，他听到一个声音：钟声预示着即将到来的火车。”可知，接下来可描写在这个紧急关头，Peter试图开门救她，但因为撞击，门打不开了。②根据本段首句内容“作为一名义务消防队员，彼得平静地跑到副驾驶一侧。”可知，接下来可描写Peter到副驾驶后如何救出Janice，并在火车到达前将她带到安全的地方，以及人们对此事的反应。2.续写线索：火车马上到来——Janice看到希望——Peter试图打开车门未果——Peter到副驾驶一侧——设法打开车门——成功救出Janice——及时到安全的地方——人们的反应5阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a hot and dry summer. The beach near the city was crowded with a lot of people, from little kids to the aged, who planned to beat the heat in the water. They enjoyed themselves leisurely. Some were playing beach volleyball, some were making sand castles, and some were doing sunbathing.Among them, there was a group of 10 boys aged between 12 to 15 years old trying to take an adventure. At first, they intended to hire a yacht (游艇), but due to the wind and the waves, the yacht rides were forbidden on that day. After a while, the boys decided to challenge themselves to race in the sea. They made a deal that the one who swam the fastest would win the race and deserve a huge treat from the group. Most of the boys agreed, except for a few. A boy in the group warmed them of the danger, as the waves weren’t constant. Some boys began to hesitate, but some didn’t listen to him and started their race.Everything went so well. Suddenly, waves from the sea rose a lot and most of the boys in that young group struggled to reach the beach. However, three boys who considered themselves very brave, decided to ignore the waves and swim further out to sea for more excitement and fun.Although many people on the beach shouted at them and asked them to swim back immediately, they continued to swim further from the beach. The wind became stronger；all of a sudden, one boy was washed away by a rising wave and the other two boys were so scared that they shouted for help and swam as fast as they could to the beach. However, no one on the beach risked his life to save the boy as the waves were so alarming；and the crowd were asked to move to a safe place.注意: 1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph l: From the crowd on the beach, a young man stood out.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2 : The man stood silently for a few seconds.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】From the crowd on the beach, a young man stood out. Instead of just watching what was going on, he turned quickly and looked around for something. Soon, he came back and dressed in a life jacket, with a life buoy in his hand. He watched the tide in silence. After 10 seconds, he swam into the sea without hesitation. Everyone held their breath as he approached the boy in the wave. The boy kept thrashing and successfully got the life buoy. Finally, after a struggle, they made it back to shore. People rushed to help.The man stood silently for a few seconds. He said nothing but watched as people helped confirm the boy’s condition. After learning that the boy was unharmed but just scared, he turned away from the crowd. Seeing he walked away, the boy shouted, “Thank you for saving my life, Sir!” After this lesson, maybe the boy would really cherish his life.【文章大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了有三个男孩在海浪起了很大的波澜时还无视，游到更远的大海去寻求更多的刺激和乐趣。结果有一个男孩被上升的海浪冲走了，海滩上没有人愿意冒着生命危险去救那个男孩，这时候有一个年轻人去救了那个男孩。【写作提示】1.段落续写：①.由第一段首句内容“从海滩上的人群中，一个年轻人脱颖而出。”可知，第一段可描写这个年轻人去救了那个男孩。②.由第二段首句内容“男子静静地站了几秒钟。”可知，第二段可描写这个年轻人离开了人群，男孩感谢年轻人。2.续写线索：年轻人的反应——年轻人的行为——年轻人下海救人——救回男孩——年轻人离开——男孩感谢6阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a sunny Saturday in June, Alyson, 3, squealed(尖叫) with laughter as she and her mother, Marlen, played hide-and-seek in the front yard of their home. With Marlen close behind, tiny Alyson flashed into the backyard of an elderly neighbor. About halfway across the yard, Alyson suddenly disappeared, seemingly swallowed whole by a barely visible opening in the ground. Marlen screamed.The neighbor’s caretaker, Luz, 26, was preparing dinner in the neighbor’s kitchen and assumed the shrieks were the sounds of children playing. But she ran outside anyway and found Marlen sobbing and Alyson’s sister Damary, 25, kneeing on the grass, dialing 911.“Alyson fell in the hole！” Damary cried to Luz. Luz gave a quick glance down the hole in disbelief and saw only darkness. Then she heard Alyson’s wails(哭泣) from deep underground. “Hang on there, sweety. We’ll get you out soon.”Luz ran inside the house and down to the basement for a ladder,which happened to be not very long. She then settled for a gray extension cord(延长线) to use as a rope with which to rappel(用绳索下降) into the hole. Back in the yard, she and Damary used their hands to dig at the hole, widening the opening from 7 inches in diameter to about 20 inches.Marlen sat on the grass,too distracted to help.At the thought that Alyson might get hurt and was too young to grasp and climb the rope on her own, Luz made up her mind to go down herself. When the police detective Aaron arrived a few minutes later, Luz was already in the hole up to her waist.“Get out of here,” the officer told Luz, lifting her up by the arm. “It’s dangerous for you.”“It’s more dangerous for the Baby,” she argued, “She’s going to die.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The detective begged Luz to wait for help, but she determined.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Minutes later, the Fire Department and Rescue Squad arrived.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】The detective begged Luz to wait for help, but she was determined. Touched by her resolution, the detective had no alternative but to offer his assistance. He braced one end of the extension cord, and Luz lowered herself, arm over arm, sliding slowly down the rope. On touching the ground, she discovered Alyson was submerged by water up to her neck. Calming the soaked and shivering child, she quickly picked her up in her arms. However, with only one rope, it was impossible for Luz alone to push the little girl out. They had to wait for help, yet a sense of fear began to creep over her since it was cold and dark down here.Minutes later, the Fire Department and Rescue Squad arrived.With the confirmation of the two's safety, they lowered a ladder into the hole. Luz then managed to climb out and handed Alyson over. Emergency workers rushed the stunned toddler to an ambulance, surveying to check the damage, only to find her miraculously uninjured, without even a scratch, though a bit scared and covered with dirt.The whole family expressed their heartfelt gratitude for Luz's help. Eventually, Luz's heroic deed went viral in the neighborhood. Whenever she was praised, she just smiled, “speaking of saving lives, every second counts.”【文章大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了3岁的Alyson掉进了洞里，在救援队没来之前26岁的邻居Luz 坚持下去洞里救援Alyson的故事。【写作提示】1.段落续写：①.由第一段首句内容“警探请求Luz 等待帮助，但她下定了决心。”可知，第一段可描写Luz 坚持下洞去救援，警探帮助了Luz 展开援救，Luz 找到了Alyson，她们等候救援队到达。②.由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，消防部门和救援队到达。”可知，第二段可描写消防部门和救援队救出来她们，Alyson送去了医院并无受伤，Luz 受到了表扬。2.续写线索：Luz 坚持下洞——警探帮助Luz——Luz 找到Alyson——等救援队到达——救援队施救——Alyson送去医院——Luz 受到表扬7阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ordinary things on an ordinary night. I wander into the kids’ room. My son, Taylor, 4 years old, sleeps, and I pull the covers around him and kiss his forehead. I walk downstairs to check the hearth (壁炉). The fire is almost out. A thin veil of smoke hangs in the air. I climb upstairs and fall back into bed, but an hour later, panic wakes me. I stand in the kids’ room. The house seems smokier than it did before, but how can that be when the fire burned out hours ago? I crack a window, return to bed, and fall into a dead sleep.Suddenly, I hear screams. It’s my husband, Troy. “Mary! Get out of the house!”Hearing the panic in his voice, I sit upright. I run to the bedroom door and swing it open, and I am blown back, knocked to the floor. Searing (灼人的) heat and black smoke surround me, burning my skin. I gasp for breath and crawl across the floor, shielding my mouth and nose.Without knowing how, I have Taylor in my arms and am at his bedroom window. When I open it, ashes and smoke blow through as the heat is pulled toward us. There’s fire behind me, a 9-meter drop to concrete (混凝土) below.Troy shouts from another window, “Hold on! I’m coming—I’m gonna jump!” Then the sickening sound of bones against concrete. I scream his name, but he doesn’t respond. I start to cry, but there is no time for panic.I lower Taylor out his window as far as my arms will stretch so he can breathe. I hold only his tiny hands, his body dangling (晃荡). I am in the center of the firestorm. I choke, spitting out black ashes. Blisters rise on the backs of my legs; the pain becomes unbearable. I have to do something. But there is no grass below, no trees or bushes.Paragraph 1:My brain searches for options._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:At that very moment, Troy shouts, “Drop him! I’m here!”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】My brain searches for options. If I hold Taylor while I jump, I could crush him. I have to let go of his hands. I know that if I do this, he may break bones or suffer a bad injury. But if I do nothing, I will burn to death, and he will fall. Stretching my body to make his drop as short as possible, I lower him as far as I can, until I’m holding just the ends of his little fingers. The smoke is so thick, I can’t see him. I beg God to protect him. I let go. At that very moment, Troy shouts, “Drop him! I’m here!” I scramble (攀爬) out the window. I take a deep breath, then fall. I hear the thump of a hip against concrete, but it’s as though it happened to someone else. I feel nothing. Troy pulls me to my feet. Taylor is held tightly to his chest. “I caught him,” Troy says. We look at each other in disbelief. We are alive. We run. All three levels are consumed, flames shooting out the windows.【文章大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了因为作者的疏忽大意，家中失火了，一家人被困在火中。幸运的是，他们成功脱离了险境。【写作提示】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我的大脑在寻找各种选择。”可知，第一段可描写作者想怎么把孩子救出去。②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，托伊喊道：‘放下他！我在这里！’”可知，第二段可描写作者和丈夫如何把孩子救下来，作者也逃出了火海。2.续写线索：陷入两难的思想斗争——尽量让孩子离地面近一些——丈夫在下面接住了孩子——自己从窗户跳了下去——丈夫扶起作者——成功脱险8阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A couple，whom we shall call John and Mary, had a nice home and two lovely children. One day, John and Mary decided to go on a trip to another city, so they found a kind woman to look after the children and left.Several days later, they returned home a little earlier than they had planned. As they drove back to their hometown, John and Mary noticed smoke and went to see what it was. They found a house was on fire.“Oh,well, it isn't our house. Let's go home,”Mary said.But John drove closer and screamed in surprise，“That's Jordan's home. He works in a factory. He wouldn’t be off work yet. Maybe there is something we can do to help.”“It has nothing to do with us,”cried Mary. “You have your good clothes on,so let's not get any closer.”John didn't listen to Mary. He drove up and stopped. They were both shocked to see the whole house was on fire. A woman was crying in the yard, “The children! Get the children!”John seized her by the shoulder and shouted to her, “Don't cry! Tell me where the children are!” “In the basement(地下室)，”cried the woman,“down the hall and to the left.”John used water to get his clothes wet and put a wet towel on his head before rushing to the basement. The house was full of smoke and fire, and it was very difficult for him to find the children. But he made it. He held one under each arm. As he left，he could hear some more crying. He took the two kids out of the house and into the fresh air，and then asked the women how many more children were still down there.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Thewoman told him there were two more.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:As he took them out,he felt something strangely familiar about the little bodies. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】The woman told him there were two more. Mary grasped his arm and screamed, "John! Don't go back in! It's dangerous. The house could fall down at a second!" He didn't listen to her and went back into the burning house. He went back to the basement by feeling his way down the smoke and into the room. It seemed like a century before he found the two children. They were all coughing. So he tried to walk closer to the ground to get the cleaner air there.As he took them out, he felt something strangely familiar about the little bodies. As he climbed up the endless steps, the feeling became much stronger. Considering the emergency, he set aside his thoughts. Fortunately, they finally came out into the fresh air. To his great surprise, the children he had just rescued were his own kids. Knowing what had happened, Mary ran to them in tears and the whole family hugged together. It turned out later that the baby-sitter had left them at this house while she was shopping. Fortunately, when John saved others, he also saved his own children .【文章大意】本文以火中救人为线索展开，讲述了男主人翁约翰从火中救出了四个孩子的经过。当约翰和妻子玛丽旅游回来的路上发现邻居乔丹家的房子失火，约翰要去救火，妻子玛丽害怕危险不让约翰去救，约翰没有听她的话。约翰幸亏这样做了，因为最后救上来的两个孩子竟是约翰和玛丽自己的孩子。【写作提示】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那位女士告诉他还有两个。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽坚决不让约翰再去冒险救人，而约翰义无反顾的去救了以及救人的艰难过程。②由第二段首句内容“当他把他们带出来的时候，他对这些小身体有一种奇怪的熟感。”可知，第二段可描写约翰救出孩子后竟然发现救出的竟然是他们自己的孩子以及了解了孩子在这所房子里的原因。2.续写线索：阻止救人——回到地下室——找到孩子——带出地下室——发现是自己的孩子——了解原因——感悟9阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When Ruth was sixty-eight years old, she visited her daughter Judy and teenage granddaughter Marcy in California. They headed for their cabin, moving forty miles up and down the mountains in their car,along a narrow one-lane road that wound terrifyingly close to cliffs (悬崖).After dinner, Marcy announced the water tank was low and that she would drive the car down to the pump and get water. Ruth was nervous about her young granddaughter driving down the narrow road by herself, but Judy reminded her that Marcy had been driving vehicles up there roads for many years“Just be careful, Marcy”, her mother warned. “They’ve had a drought up here and the road along the cliff is pretty shaky. Be sure to hug the mountain side.”Ruth and Judy watched Marcy from the big window where they could see the road winding down the mountainside. Fifteen minutes later, Judy was still watching when suddenly she screamed,”Oh no! She went over the cliff, Momma! The car and Marcy--they went over! We have to help her!Come on!”Judy took off running desperately. Grabbing a three-foot-long walking stick against the cabin door, Ruth ran behind her, but Judy was quickly out of sight after the first turn in the road. Breathing hard, Ruth ran on and on, trying to catch up with her daughter. It was getting harder and harder to see anything at dusk.Suddenly she stopped, not knowing where she was.”Marcy!Judy!”she shouted.A faint voice .”Momma!”It was Judy.Ruth screamed into the darkness “Judy,where are you?” Off to her right and down the cliff she heard, “Down here,Mother!Don’t come near the edge! I slipped on loose rocks and fell over. I’m down about ten feet.”“Oh dear! Judy, what can I do?”“Just stay back, Momma!”Facing the situation, Ruth felt her heart was pounding, and chest pains almost took her breath away. She started to sob, totally at a loss what to do.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右：2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。At that moment, Ruth glimpsed at the walking stick, an idea striking her._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ruth held her close and said anxiously. “Judy. We have to get help for Marcy!”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】At that moment, Ruth glimpsed at the walking stick, an idea striking her. Ruth dropped to her knees, then lay flat on her belly as she made herself closer and closer to the edge of the cliff. She held the walking stick over the edge and asked Judy if she could see it. Hearing a positive answer, Ruth held the stick tightly and forwarded carefully. Within minutes, Judy grabbed the other end of the stick and Ruth pulled her up. Judy crawled into her mother's lap, shaking and sweating.Ruth held her close and said anxiously. "Judy. We have to get help for Marcy!" Slowly, Ruth pulled Judy to her feet, and the two women made their way back to the cabin in the darkness. Eventually, they reached the cabin and called the emergency center. An hour later, the rescue team arrived. It took three hours to save Marcy from the bottom of the cliff. Rushed to the hospital for treatment of a severely broken leg, Marcy felt she was very lucky, saying, "It was Grandma's bravery and determination that saved us!"【文章大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了68岁的露丝去加利福尼亚看望她的女儿朱迪和十几岁的孙女玛西，晚饭后，玛西说水箱没水了，她要把车开到水泵那儿去打水，然而玛西开车掉下悬崖，去救玛西的时候，女儿朱迪也掉了下去，在这种情况下，露丝开始抽泣，不知所措。【写作提示】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就在那一刻，露丝瞥了一眼手杖，一个念头打动了她。”可知，第一段可描写露丝用手杖把女儿朱迪拉了上来，二人惊魂未定。②由第二段首句内容“露丝紧紧地抱着她，焦急地说，“朱迪。我们得去帮玛西！””可知，第二段可描写母女二人在黑暗中回到小屋，打电话给急救中心，之后救援队赶到，玛西幸运地得救了。2.续写线索：灵感——帮助——回屋——求救——得救——感悟10阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Norwood, a junior at St. Petersburg Lakewood High School, participated in the school’s Athletic Lifestyle Management Academy. The program prepares students for various careers in health science with two components. The first one is a hands-on skills component where the students have to demonstrate that they are expert in the skills of adult, child and infant CPR （心 肺复苏术），how to help somebody who's choking, as well as how to use an AED （自动体外除 颤仪）.And the other is a written test component, showing that they master that knowledge. Norwood took a great interest in the programme, which was in line with her initial career pursuit in the future.On the first day of the programme, her instructor Miller did vital signs and students learned how to take blood pressure, check pulse, and apply CPR. Norwood watched closely and performed the hand-on skills well.Norwood and Simmons shared a long friendship. They had been friends since the seventh grade and since then they had built an unbreakable bond. The following day after school, the 16- year-old girl Norwood was driving three friends home in St. Petersburg, Florida, when another driver slammed into her from her left and sent her car rushing forward in an uncontrollable way.“We crashed in someone's yard and I hit the tree," Norwood said. The impact jammed shut the driver's side door, so Norwood climbed out of the front window. Two of her friends managed to get out of the car unharmed, but the collision caused her 16-year-old friend Simmons to hit her head on the backseat window.When Norwood turned around, she didn't see Simmons running with them so she had to run back to the car as fast as she could. Simmons was just sitting there unresponsive. Apparently, she passed out owing to the huge impact force. The unexpected crash left the girls in panic. A lot of people started to gather around to see what was happening. The crowd watched in astonishment, open-mouthed. Someone advised to make an emergency call immediately.注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1 ： And that was when the training Norwood had just learned kicked in. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2 ： When Miller and her students learned about the news, they were at a loss of words and so proud._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】And that was when the training Norwood had just learned kicked in. She started yelling, “Back up! Back up! She needs space!” She pulled Simmons out of the back seat, avoiding broken glass from the window. Then she checked her pulse on the neck and put her head against Simmons’chest, before she started doing CPR on her immediately. After the 30 compressions and two rescue breaths, Simmons regained consciousness. The ambulance quickly arived and Simmons was rushed to the hospital without delay, where she received stitches for acut in her forehead.When Miller and her students learned about the news, they were at a loss of words and so proud. “I was just absolutely astounded, ” Miller said. “It is so astonishing that Norwood should rescue her friend with the knowledge and skills she learned in such a short time. This is what every teacher dreams of.” Simmons was overwhelmingly touched by her friend and conveyed her sincere gratitude to Norwood, tears streaming down her cheeks. But for Norwood’s quick thinking, she couldn’t have been rescued and recovered so well. Brimming with pride and confidence, Norwood strengthened her determination to pursue a career in the medical field.【文章大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣彼得堡莱克伍德高中的一名三年级学生诺伍德和好朋友西蒙斯发生车祸的故事。在佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的家，诺伍德载着三个朋友，这时另一名司机从她的左边撞上了她，她的车以不可控制的方式向前冲去。她和另两个朋友毫发无损，而西蒙斯由于撞击晕了过去。诺伍德在学校的运动生活方式管理学院刚刚学到的训练开始发挥作用。西蒙斯恢复了意识。救护车很快赶到，西蒙斯立即被送往医院。西蒙斯被她的朋友深深感动了，向诺伍德表达了她真诚的感激之情。诺伍德心中充满自豪和自信，她坚定了追求医学事业的决心。【写作提示】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，诺伍德刚刚学到的训练开始发挥作用。”可知，第一段可描写诺伍德在救护车到来之前是如何抢救西蒙斯的。②由第二段首句内容“当米勒和她的学生们得知这个消息时，他们都不知说什么好了，而且非常自豪。”可知，第二段可描写西蒙斯被送到医院，恢复了意识，非常感谢诺伍德，而诺伍德充满自豪和自信，坚定了追求医学事业的决心。2.续写线索：开车——被撞——撞树——受伤——救护车——恢复意识——感激——自豪11阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was rush hour on the morning of June 1 in the West Texas city of San Angelo. Heather Santellano, 36, was driving her white Mazda on Houston Harte Frontage Road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year-old son in the back. Suddenly, a red truck cut them off. Santellano turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda skidding off the road and down an embankment (路堤) that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didn't stop, it would fell onto the road some 20 feet below. Then a bit of luck: As the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got stuck on the embankment shelf, stopping it cold.The occupants, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall (护墙), hanging on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over. Jacob Rodriguez watched the scene from the truck-accessories company where he works. An experienced driver, he whispered a Navy word: “Ship, shipmates, self,” then he and four other men ran to the car. They jumped over onto the trunk (后备箱) to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched.Meanwhile, Julio Vasquez and his nephew, Marco Vasquez, were driving to their jobs at nearby Premier Auto-motive. Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a heavy-duty belt, and returned to the hanging car. He tied the Mazda to an F-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out. But when the children got out of the car, it lost its balance. And Santellano was still in the car. If nothing were not done immediately, the car would rolled down from the embankment and Santellano would be in danger. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Luckily, the men were still on the trunk. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The terrified children ran to their mother quickly as she got off the car. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】 Luckily, the men were still on the trunk. They all moved towards the back of the trunk and asked Santellano to get to the back of the car so as to rebalance the weight. Santellano inched slowly and calmly as the men required. After a few minutes, Santellano moved out of the back door in the end. Seeing Santellano land safely on the ground, the men carefully got off the trunk.The terrified children ran to their mother quickly as she got off the car. They put their heads into Santellano’s chest, saying nothing but crying heart-brokenly. Santellano hugged the two children tightly in her arms. Seeing their car hanging there, Santellano comforted them, saying, “Don’t be afraid. With the help of these kind uncles, we have been saved. Only if we haven’t lost our lives, we have lost nothing. Remember everything, including our car, is nothing.” Then the police came. Santellano took the two children to the men, showed thanks to them and went back home in a police car.【文章大意】本文讲述了一天，主人公Heather Santellano驾车带着两个孩子行驶在公路上，由于躲让一辆红色的卡车，Santellano的车滑出了路面，卡在路堤的架子上，面临着掉落到离公路20米高的路面上的危险，多亏了路人的帮助，两个孩子脱险了，而由于车子失去了平衡，Santellano仍然处于危险之中。【写作提示】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，那些人还在后备箱上。”可知，第一段可描写人们是如何把Santellano从车里救出来的。②由第二段首句内容“母亲从车里一出来，吓坏了的孩子们迅速向她跑去。”可知，第二段可描写在母亲得救后与孩子之间的交流，以及对帮助她的人表示感谢。2.续写线索：重新平衡重量——母亲脱险——安慰孩子——表示感谢——回家12阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Snow began to fall across the Apennines Mountain in January and lasted for days. From his home in the suburbs, Matrone watched the weather with concern. He and his wife, Cicioni, had planned an overnight getaway to the hotel halfway up the mountain. But now he wondered whether they should go. After phoning the hotel, they decided to make the trip. When they finally arrived six hours later, they were both cold and exhausted. They checked into their room and went to bed early.As they awoke the next day, they discovered that their difficulty had worsened overnight. The cars in the parking lot were invisible. The phone and power lines were down. Many people were digging their cars.With a dozen vehicles freed by noon, the guests set off down the driveway. But when they reached the main road, the path was blocked by a six-foot-high wall of snow. Matrone climbed out of his car and there was no road in sight. “We're trapped! he told his wife. So they had no choice but to make their way back to the hotel.As it was getting dark, they managed to be back. That was when the snow on the mountain began to slide. They heard the avalanche（雪崩）before they saw it. The avalanche gathered speed and size, grabbing anything in its way down the mountain and tearing the hotel from its foundation. When the avalanche came to a stop, those caught inside the hotel were left buried in the icy rocks and ruins.注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1When Matrone came to himself, he was stuck in the darkness. Paragraph 2It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived. 【范文背诵】When Matrone came to himself, he was stuck in the darkness. Lying on his stomach, he realized with horror that he was under ѕоmеthіng hеаvу аnd соuldn't mоvе аt аll. "Сісіоnі! Сісіоnі!" hе саllеd, but thеrе wаѕ по rеѕроnѕе. Не соuld hеаr nоthіng оf what was happening at the surface. The whole world was dead still. What he had to face was a terrible reality—they were buried alive. Despair washed over him. He asked himself again and again, "Who is going to save us?"It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived. Without any hesitation they got down to detecting the remains of the hotel and they were delighted to discover there was sign of life beneath. With great efforts they removed the thick snow and began cutting the roof. Then they carefully lowered themselves through the hole they'd made. Suddenly, they heard someone crying for help in a weak voice. It was Matrone. Later all the survivors were rescued including Matrone's wife. The couple felt really lucky to be still alive!【文章大意】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【写作提示】通过阅读所给文章可知，Matrone和妻子Сісіоnі计划在半山腰的旅馆过夜，然而一觉起来，天气恶化，想要回家，发现路被堵了，只好返回酒店，但因雪崩，他们和其他旅客一起被埋在冰冷的岩石和废墟中。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当Matrone苏醒过来时，他被困在黑暗中。本段应该写Matrone发现了自己被埋的处境，内心十分惊恐绝望，希望有人来救他。第二段开头是：直到第二天早上，救援人员才终于赶到。本段应该写救援人员终于赶到，发现生命迹象，如何费力地把被埋人员和Matrone救了出来，所有幸存者都获救了，包括Matrone的妻子，这对夫妻很幸运。13阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Rescue in a BottleCurtis Whitson had rafted (v.乘筏) down the Arroyo Seco, a river in central California, several times before.This year, Curtis Whitson knew the water-fall was coming. He figured he would get out of his raft into the shallow water, get down the rocks along ropes on either side of the falls, and continue on his way, as he had on a previous trip.But this year was different. Heavy snow and spring rains had turned the usually manageable falls into something fierce. And this year, instead of his friends, Whitson’s companions were his girlfriend, Krystal Ramirez, and his 13-year-old son, Hunter. As the three of them approached the falls late in the afternoon of the third day of their camping trip, Whitson could tell from the increasing roar of water in the narrowing canyon(峡谷) that they were in serious trouble. There was no way they’d be able to get down the rocks as planned.“The water was just roaring through there with tremendous force,” recalls Whitson, 45.They had no smart phone service, and they hadn’t seen a single person in the past three days. And Whitson knew that they’d be sharing the ground there with rattlesnakes and mountain lions.As he was thinking what to do, Whitson hit on a bit of luck---he heard voices coming from the other side of the falls. He yelled, but the sound of the rushing water drowned him out.“We have to get these people a message,” Whitson thought.He grabbed a stick and pulled out his pocketknife to carve “Help” in it. Then he tied a rope to it so the people would know it wasn’t just any stick. He tried throwing it over the falls, but it floated away in the wrong direction.“We’ve got to do something!” Whitson yelled to his son. “Have we got anything else?”Then he spotted his water bottle. Whitson grabbed it and carved “Help!”on it. Ramirez also reminded him that he had a pen and paper in his backpack.Whitson knew it was a slim hope. But he wrote “6-15 19:00 We are stuck here@ the waterfall. Get help please” and pushed the note into the bottle. This time, his throw over the waterfall was perfect.“All right, that’s all we can do,” Whitson told Hunter.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:It took 30 minutes to get back upstream to the beach where they’d had lunch.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:The next morning, the helicopter returned._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】It took 30 minutes to get back upstream to the beach where they’d had lunch. With no expectation that their message in the bottle would find its way to anyone, they prepared to spend a safe night there. As the evening wore on, they decided they probably weren’t going to get rescued that night, so they pulled out their sleeping bags. Before turning in, Ramirez added wood to the fire to keep the mountain lions away. However, just after midnight, they heard a helicopter hovering above them. Wild with joy, they waved and yelled like crazy. Unfortunately, the darkness drowned everything. The helicopter circled and got back. The first rescue was in vain.The next morning, the helicopter returned. After the three were spotted, the helicopter lowered a crew member on a cable. The rescuers lifted them out of the mountain. It was not long before they were taken to safety. That was a moment of pure happiness as the three chatted with the rescue workers. Just at that time Whitson learned that a hiker spotted the bottle with the message asking for help. And it was exactly that bottle that saved them all! Together, they were amazed at the unlikelihood of it all.【文章大意】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，Curtis Whitson以前顺着Arroyo Seco河流乘筏漂流过几次，但是今年有些不一样，他带着儿子和女朋友在露营旅行中被困在水流湍急的瀑布中，他写了求救信息放入饮料瓶子里，扔过瀑布。【写作提示】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他们花了30分钟才回到上游吃午饭的岸边……，所以本段应该写他们不知道求救信息是否有用，到达上游的岸边后如何度过夜晚，结合下一段首句“第二天早上，直升机返回”可知，本段应该还有直升机来营救他们等内容；第二段开头是：第二天早上，直升机返回……本段应该写直升机返回后发现他们并成功营救出他们，还应交代直升机如何知道他们被困在这里等内容。14阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文It was late, about 10:15 p.m., when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport, New York, train station, jumped into her minivan and began the 20-minute drive home to her husband and seven-year-old son. She’s just returned from visiting her mother and had traveled the route so many times, she practically drove on autopilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then ----wham! Out of nowhere on that awful night of October 10, 2017, a car hit Esposito's minivan, forcing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the minivan, injured but mostly just stunned(吓晕) by the impact and by the vehicle's airbags.As it happened, Pete Dipinto was getting for bed. He'd just closed his book and was ready to sleep when he heard the loud noise of metal on metal and broken glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, never stopped to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still in his pajamas(睡衣), ran out of the door. ''Any firefighter would have done what I did,'' he said. ''We're always on duty.''The first car he came upon, 2000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had hit Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and spotted Esposito's minivan straddling(横跨) the railroad tracks. And then he heard a shocking sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train.''I see the headlight of the train. '' he said. DiPinto ran to Esposito's minivan and banged on the driver's side window. She just looked at him, her eyes unfocused. ''I don't know where I am,'' she said. She seemed unhurt.注意:1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2、 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4、续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:''Honey, you're on the railroad tracks, and we have to get you off right now! '' DiPinto shouted.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:Esposito was rushed to the nearest hospital and DiPinto kept her company until her family came.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】“Honey, you’re on the railroad tracks, and we have to get you off right now!” DiPinto shouted. He pulled hard the handle, but the door was smashed in and still shut. The heavy train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was speeding toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. He grabbed Esposito's arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and take her to safety behind a signal box a few feet away.Esposito was rushed to the nearest hospital and DiPinto kept her company until her family came. ''It was like a Hollywood movie. Within six seconds, I estimated, the train crashed into the minivan.'' DiPinto said. Informed of what happened to Esposito, the family expressed their heartfelt gratitude to DiPinto for coming to her rescue. An hour later, Esposito came round and tears filled her eyes, ''I was struck with horror at that moment. Without this superman in pajamas, I would not be able to see my husband and son. ''【文章大意】这是一篇读后续写。Esposito看望母亲回来，开车行驶在熟悉的道路上，不料却出了车祸。她的车被撞到铁路轨道上。附近的人听到声音迅速门营救，正当DiPinto去救Esposito时一辆火车来了。【写作提示】续写分为两段。第一段的开头是：DiPinto 大声说：“亲爱的，你在火车轨道上，我们必须让你马上离开！”。所以可以接着写：DiPinto试着开门让Esposito出来，但是因为车受损门打不开。眼看火车就要逼近了。DiPinto没有办法，只好从玻璃坏了车门里使劲把Esposito拖出来。等他们刚到安全地点，火车就从他们生变呼啸而过。第二段的开头是：Esposito被迅速送往最近的医院，DiPinto陪着她直到她的家人赶来。所以可以接着写：Esposito的家人到达时对DiPinto表达诚挚的感谢，以及DiPinto向他们简单描述当时的情况。Esposito醒来后对车祸当时自己心理状态的描述，虽然DiPinto已经离开医院，但Esposito也向他表达了自己的感激。15阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was a very hot afternoon. My friend Leah and I were waiting for the rush hour train. We were tired and couldn't wait to get back to the place where we were living. When the train arrived, we got into the second carriage from the front. The air conditioning wasn't working at the rear （后部）, so the front was particularly crowded that day. I sat by the window admiring the changing landscape. Suddenly we felt an enormous pressure pushing us backwards into our seats. The windows broke into tiny pieces and dust flew around violently. I could barely open my eyes. The train was suffering from a crash, and it didn't feel as if it were going to stop. When it did, I thought, I would be dead. I thought about my husband Guy, who was supposed to receive the news first. I thought of my dear father and other family members , wondering how each would deal with my death. Voices began to break through my thoughts. People were anxious. Strangely, I was totally calm. I wasn’t panicking; my heart wasn't even beating fast. When the train finally stopped, we slowly stood up, pushing off the table that had fallen onto us; others stayed in their seats and many were injured and covered in blood. I could hear screaming. A soldier pushed the damaged door open for us to escape. Our carriage had run out of rails and we were halfway home. We had a lot of blood on us and I searched my body for wounds, but I didn't find any. My knees felt painful and my hips were black and blue , and Leah had her hand cut when jumping off the train, but that wasn't serious. Helicopters landed and we saw soldiers running in and out. All around us were ambulances （救护车） , and people lying on the ground. Everyone was shouting for help. I rang Guy, who was very calm and said he would come and get us. Seeing all these brought me great emotional hurt. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右;2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：It was almost dark by the time we found Guy and he drove us home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2：In the days that followed, I convinced myself I had internal bleeding. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】It was almost dark by the time we found Guy and he drove us home. Slowly I realized what we had just been through. My father arrived later to find me unable to eat, sleep or talk, in a condition of confusion and fear. Why wasn't I injured? Why did I survive? I think it was a mixture of luck and that we fastened our safety belts, so the force of the crash pushed us into our seats , rather than across the train. In the days that followed, I convinced myself I had internal bleeding. I went to hospital, but doctors told me that I was fine;I think it was just part of the emotional hurt I was feeling. I had survived one of the worst ever train crashes - eight people died and at least 200 were injured in that train crash. But I did escape from the terrible disaster fortunately. Even now, no one knows why it happened.【文章大意】本篇书面表达是读后续写。所给文章讲述了作者和她的朋友乘坐火车时遭遇了一场严重的事故。这场事故给作者带来了巨大的情感伤害。【写作提示】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我们发现Guy的时候，天已经快黑了，他开车送我们回家，所以接下来应该写作者劫后余生的感受和家人们的反应，考生应注意到根据下一段首句可知这段内容不宜描述得过于乐观。第二段开头是：在接下来的日子里，我确信自己有内出血。本段应该写作者去医院检查的经过和结果。文章最后最好用一两句话来概括整个故事。16阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。My sister and I boarded a small plane together with 40 other passengers. Unluckily, while flying over the mountains, the plane met with violent airflow. Losing control suddenly, it hit an unknown mountain top. The crash killed a few passengers immediately, leaving many injured including my sister. In order to add a slight chance of being found out, we waited in the open, as opposed to waiting in the plane, even though it was freezing cold. At night, we slept side by side to keep ourselves warm. We melted snow into water to drink. We knew our food could not last us long, sticking to the hope that we would be rescued soon.We knew from radio that the outside world was trying to look for the missing aircraft. However, the aircraft was white and blended(混合) in with the snow, making it impossible to be seen for helicopters from the sky. Later, our hope was dead when we found out through our radio that the rescue effort ended. Most of us were very depressed though it’s no use.Now climbing over the mountains ourselves to search for help seemed to be our only chance of survival. Although the crash site was an awful place, with urine(尿)everywhere and smelling of death, I still wished to stay there. But my sister would give in to her injuries soon if we were not rescued. Thus, together with two other people, Canessa and Vizintin, I decided to walk through the icy wilderness for help. Carrying some food and water, the three climbers started our journey.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 4:The mountain we were to challenge was one with slopes so steep(陡峭) that it would scare away a team of expert climbers.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph5:Standing on the top, disappointed and regretful, we were about to give up hope when I spotted a village at the bottom of the mountain.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】 The mountain we were to challenge was one with slopes so steep(陡峭) that it would scare away a team of expert climbers. We met with various difficulties including cold weather and dangerous mountain roads. Besides, food and water became less and less. Hungry and tired, what’s worse, two of us were injured on the way, which made our climbing more difficult and last longer time. We endured exhaustion and starvation but at last we reached the top of the mountain. To our horror, we found nothing.Standing on the top, disappointed and regretful, we were about to give up hope when I spotted a village at the bottom of the mountain. Again we started making our way down the mountain. Eventually, at the base of the mountain we were helped by a local farmer who called the police for help. After the rescue team arrived, I then guided them via a helicopter to the crash site. Through the efforts of all the people, we were rescued. Finally, the world found out that there were 16 survivors who had gone through the mess and odds and had endured the cruel days.【文章大意】这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了作者和妹妹遭遇了一次惨烈的机难，因为等不到救援，他们决定自己动身寻找出路。【写作提示】续写分为两段，第一段的开头是：我们挑战的那座山是一座有着非常陡峭的坡，以至于吓退了很多的专业登山者……所以可以接着写：我们遭遇了很多困难，例如恶劣的天气、危险的山路等。食物和水也变得越来越少。我们又冷又饿，更糟糕的是，我们中有两个人在路上受了伤，这使得登山更加困难了。我们忍受着疲惫和饥饿，终于到了山顶。但令人失望的是，我们什么也没有发现。第二段的开头是：站在山顶，我们很失望很后悔，正打算放弃的时候，我看到了山下有个村庄。我们开始下山的旅途。最终在村民的帮助下我们给警察打了求助电话。救援队到来后，我带着他们和一架直升机到了坠毁地点。在所有人的努力下，我们被救了。最后我们发现了还有一些承受了巨大苦难度过这次机难的幸存者。17阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It happened when Tom was only ten years old. That day he was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he didn't think seriously about it, since it was always noisy downstairs, but he soon realized this time it was different. “Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop,” someone yelled. Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying. Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the corridor（走廊）through the smoke. They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed her. Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, who they called Makcik. Jane began banging on Makcik's door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbours—some still in their pyjamas—running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind. "She would have run for safety like everyone else!" Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up. "I know Makcik's still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded against the door. "Go downstairs. Go now! Go!”注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:Luckily, some neighbours passing by stopped and offered help._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended the gravity of-the situation and held Jane's hand tightly. Both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes. Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept pounding against, the door. Tom burst out crying. Luckily, some neighbours passing by stopped and offered help. A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind. She told them Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighbourhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom were very happy.【写作提示】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，故事发生在汤姆十岁的时候。汤姆和姐姐简在火灾逃难过程中，简坚持要去救隔壁70多岁的老太太马克西克的故事。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：汤姆注意到火焰正在上升。所以应该写火灾逼近形势的严重性。要详细描述当时火灾的情况还有简不懈努力敲门的情况。第二段开头是：幸运的是，一些路过的邻居停下来提供帮助。所以应该写有些邻居立刻加入拯救马克西克的行动中并且他们成功了。18阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。On July 8, 2017, eight members of a family in total, were enjoying an evening together at the beach in Panhandle, Florida. As the sun sank lower on the horizon, the two boys Noah, 11, and Stephen, 8 swam into the waves without the grown-ups noticing. Soon they realized that the ocean had pulled them into the sea. After trying and failing to swim back, they started waving and screaming for help. But the lifeguards had been off duty for the evening.The boys had been struggling for several minutes when Jacky and Tabatha, a couple from Georgia, heard them. They dived into the water and soon reached the two brothers. But after a few minutes, they were all trapped in a rip current (离岸流) — a powerful one that could sweep even the strongest swimmer out to sea! By then, some teenagers had heard the cry. One of the teens rushed into the water, grabbed Jacky, and pulled him back to shore. Meanwhile, Tabatha could feel herself being pulled farther out. She was already exhausted and beginning to feel desperate as she was trying to save both boys alone.Onshore, Jacky was terrified. A man stopped. ''What’s wrong?'' asked Shaun, who was heading back to his car. ''My wife is drowning!'' Brittany said. Shaun immediately strode (大步跨) into the water. But several minutes later, a gaping 15 feet still lay between him and Tabatha and the boys. He knew that if he continued, he'd become another victim. He turned around to seek help.It was about that time that Roberta, the boys' mother, returned from the bathroom and looked around for her children. She was shocked to spot them floating much farther out than they were allowed to go. She fought the waves to get to her screaming sons and the stranger who was trying to save them, but she quickly discovered it was nearly impossible to make headway in any direction. Looking around, Roberta sighed with relief to see some more people coming to help.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1When they tried in vain to rescue the brothers and Tabatha, a risky idea came to them.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2By then, more swimmers had also noticed the group in trouble and rushed to join the human chain._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】When they tried in vain to rescue the brothers and Tabatha, a risky idea came to them. To keep themselves from losing their footing in the rip current, they began holding on to one another to form a human chain extending from the beach all the way out to the struggling and Tabatha. They stayed linked tightly and managed to ensure they were safe by making their feet firmly planted in the sand. However, that required more links-probably dozens of them. Shaun spotted other swimmers on the beach and shouted, ''Don't just stand there! Come and help.''By then, more swimmers had also noticed the group in trouble and rushed to join the human chain. One by one, link by link, total strangers walked into the waves and grasped one another by the wrists, determined that no one would die on that beach. At last, they made it and Tabatha and the two brothers were saved! ''Those people on the beach are angels on earth, ''said Roberta. ''Whether it is the first person or the last person in the chain, they are all our heroes, who helped get our family out of trouble. ''【文章大意】这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述一家八口在海边度假时，两个孩子不幸被海水卷入海中，其他人发现事故后主动救援的故事。【写作提示】续写分为两段。第一段的开头是：当他们尽力营救兄弟两和Tabatha无果后，他们想到了一个冒险的方法。关键词是“冒险的”，所以可以接着写：他们手拉手形成“人链”，希望可以拉住那些受困的人，避免他们被暗流带走。但似乎人手还不够，他们朝游泳的人大喊，让他们也过来帮忙。第二段的开头是：更多游泳的人看到这种情况，都跑过来帮忙。关键词是“人多力量大”，故可以接着写：他们紧紧的相互拽着，终于可以够得着受困的人。在他们的努力下，两兄弟和Tabatha都被救上了岸。他们的妈妈对所有帮助的人表示感激。19阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“It’s not looking too good, darling, I think you’d better pack a few things and go to your mother’s place. And you’d better take Rosie and Monty with you.”Putting down the phone, Sara sighed. Tomorrow was her husband Tony’s birthday. She had planned to cook him a nice meal and then surprise him with the new mountain bike she’d bought for him. If she went to her mother’s house, Tony wouldn’t get his present for days.However, her mother’s house was the best place to be right now. Being on higher land, it would be safe from the floods. It had been raining heavily for almost two weeks and the river near Sara and Tony’s house was rising higher and higher all the time. Tony and others from the village had spent the last two days putting sandbags along the side of the river to stop it from overflowing. Now they feared that their hard work had been useless and soon the whole valley would be flooded.Sara dressed baby James in warm clothes and collected the things she would need for him over the next few days. She put the lead on the dog and went in search of Monty, the cat. It took her a long time, but eventually she found him safe and warm under the covers on her bed. She placed him in his cat basket and took him into the kitchen where James and the dog, Rosie, were waiting.Just as she was reaching for the car keys, Sarah heard a sound like the noise bath water makes when you pull out the plug. She looked at the backdoor, water was flowing in underneath. Turning around, she saw dirty brown water fountaining out of the drain and filling the sink. Realizing that they were trapped by the flood and it became impossible for her to drive out, quickly she put James into her backpack and pulled onto her back. Calling to Rosie, she picked up the cat basket and ran to the front of the house and out into the front garden, where the car was parked.注意:1.所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:The water was already up to her knees, and Rosie was swimming beside her.___________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:Sara, together with James, Rosie and Monty, was hungry and frightened on the roof of the house when a boat appeared in the distance.___________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】The water was already up to her knees. Rosie was swimming beside her. Knowing the water would soon be much deeper, Sara ran to the car and opened the doors. She threw the cat basket onto the roof of the car and pushed Rosie up beside it. Using the car seat as a step she climbed first onto the front of the car and then onto the roof. James, safely attached to her back, made no sound at all.Sara stared down at the water which was rushing past the car. It was already half way up the doors, and still rising.Sara, together with James, Rosie and Monty, was hungry and frightened on the roof of the house when a boat appeared in the distance.They were extremely happy and shouted at the boat “here!here!”,but the boat seemed not to head for their direction. Roise was worried and anxious, then they four shouted at the boat together “help!help! here we are”. Luckily, the people on the boat replied to them. They were rescued and the warm—hearted people sent them to Rosie mother’s place. They showed their sincere gratitude to the people who helped them in need.【文章大意】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，由于洪水Roise不得不去妈妈家避难，但正在她准备带着孩子们上车时，洪水淹没了她们的家，她们被洪水困住了，由此展开后面的故事。【写作提示】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：水已经淹到她的膝盖了。罗西在她旁边游泳……所以接下来应该描述她们是怎么自救的。第二段开头是：萨拉、詹姆斯、罗西和蒙蒂在房顶上又饿又害怕，这时远处出现了一条船。本段应该写她们是不是得救了，远处的船是否过来帮助了他们。注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，情节完整且要符合逻辑。最后按要求完成写作任务。20阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Excited screams of joy，the sounds of two happy little girls playing in the sand，rang across the beach. But I walked along，barely aware of it. I'd come to this remote beach on my sailboat，a place to escape. My wife and I had recently separated，our marriage in trouble. I worried about my two boys，just six and eight. It seemed like forever since I'd heard them laugh. But I didn't know what to do to make things better. “Help！Help！”The girls shouted. I'd meant to tell them to stay away from the dangerous water. Now one of them was in the ocean，beyond the surf line. I could just hear her screams over the waves. Any second now she'd be swept away. I ran across the sand as fast as I could. The other girl was at the edge of the surf line，yelling. “Wait！Stop！Don't go any farther！”I charged into the waves and was reaching for her when a wall of water dashed over us. For half a second I saw her disappear under another big wave. I'm a strong swimmer, but I could feel the wave pulling me hard. I swam to her and seized her, her little body shaking, trembling. But where is the other girl? I saw a waving arm. A head broke the surface, not far away. The arms of the girl I'd rescued were wrapped desperately around my neck. She was breathing with sobs. “Let go of my neck. I need you on my back. Hold my shoulders so I can swim to your friend. ”She loosed her hands and I shifted her to my back. “She's my sister, Sarah, and I am Lillian,” she said. For a moment I thought of my boys. How much they loved each other. How much I loved them. I looked across the water and saw a small head after a big wave. I quickened my swimming，fighting for each breath. Tiny arms pressed against my shoulder. I reached out and held the second little girl. She was in total tiredness，taking deep breaths，crying quietly. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：I swam hard with the two girls and looked toward shore，but I couldn’t see anyone. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:“Mommy!” The loud cry wakened my consciousness, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】I swam hard with the two girls and looked toward shore, but I couldn't see anyone. We were too far away from the beach. I was close to total tiredness. But there was no time to wait. I decided to swim on my stomach. I told Lillian to circle her arms around my shoulder and asked Sarah to hold her sister's arms with both hands. I swam as hard as I could. When I took one last look at the beach, in my mind I saw my wife and children. I could feel their love, and from behind me I felt an incredible force, lifting. "Mommy!" The loud cry wakened my consciousness. I looked up, a man was trying to drag me out of the water. A woman cried, "Thank you. You saved my daughters. "I tried to comprehend what had happened. My efforts and struggles had paid off. I thought of that giant wave, lifting and pushing me. I was given the strength I needed. My families were waiting for me. I just needed the strength to make an effort.【文章大意】这是一篇读后续写。本文主要讲述作者到海边散心，碰到两个不幸落水的小女孩，并且奋力救她们的故事。【写作提示】续写分为两段，第一段的开头是：我带着两个女孩艰难地朝岸边游去，但是我去看不到任何人……所以应该接着写：我清楚我们离海边应该很远，可是我已经很累了，两个孩子也是。但是我不敢停下来。我让两个孩子抓紧我，然后继续艰难地向前游。此时我想到了我的两个孩子，他们就像Lillian和Sarah互相爱着对方。我也想到了妻子，想到了……。第二段的开头是：“妈妈！”一个巨大的喊声让我清醒了……所以应该接着写：我抬头看到了一个女士，她在海边焦急地等着我们，他的丈夫把我们拉出了水面，夫妻双方都非常感激我。想到刚才发生的事情，我迅速往家赶，心想有什么比孩子和家人更重要呢？21阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。John Hydes, who served as a firefighter for 15 years in New Zealand before moving to Australia, is not only new to the neighbourhood, he’s also new to the country.But that didn’t stop him becoming a local hero recently when he pulled two kids from a burning house.“What he did was fantastic.It was a very brave act.Our family can thank him for our lives.”The moment the kids’mother saw what Mr.Hydes did for her family, tears started welling up in her eyes and falling down her cheeks.However, Mr.Hydes, who settled here six months ago, said he wasn’t thinking when he saved his neighbour’s son, 5, and daughter, 7, from their PointCook home minutes before the roof fell.It was said that the children’s mother and the grandfather was occupied in housework outside the gate when the house caught fire.As they saw the thick smoke, they were scared out, unable to say a word.In spite of the phone call, the fire engine could not arrive quickly.The two children were in the bedroom.Desperate and hopeless, the kids’mother knelt down, crying at the top of her voice.Because of excessive shock, the old grandfather was in the hospital for a long time.“When there are kids in danger you haven’t got time to think, you’ve got to act, ”the father of three said. “I hadn’t met my new neighbours before coming to their help.It’s just a different way of meeting them, ”he laughed.Actually, it was nothing new for Mr.Hydes to jump into a burning building.This time, however, he did it without protective clothing.Later on he recalled the thrilling scene of his fighting the fire.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Mr.Hydes was in bed when he heard screaming before 9 p m.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:“I was greeted(映…的眼帘)by two black and whitefaces screaming for help, ”he said.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】Mr.Hydes was in bed when he heard screaming before 9 p.m.He rushed outside to find the kids’s mother, and grandfather in front of their house, crying that the kids’were still inside.On seeing this, he went through the thick smoke wearing just a T—shirt, shorts and no shoes, but un1uckily found the door to the children’s bedroom blocked by boxes.Going around the back of the house, Mr.Hydes broke the bedroom window with his hands.“I was greeted(映……的眼帘)by two black and white faces screaming for help, ”he said.Luckily, Mr.Hydes quickly pulled both of the children to safety before the fire entered the bedroom.He said it was the young girl’s quick thinking in closing’the bedroom door that saved her’and her brother’s lives.Dark as the house inside was, the brave girl hugged her young brother tightly, waiting for the coming help.On hearing John’s shouting, the 1ittle girl screamed at the top of her voice.Thanks to John’s bravery and calmness, the two children were finally reunited with their family happily.【文章大意】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，刚到澳大利亚不久的消防员John Hydes冒着生命危险救了邻居的两个孩子。邻居对他的行为表示感恩，认为他是一个真正的英雄，但John Hydes认为救孩子是出于他的本能反应。【写作提示】续写部分分为两段，第一段的开头是：在晚上9点之前Mr.Hydes听到尖叫声时，他已经躺下……，所以应该接着写他起床循着声音走过去，发现孩子的妈妈和爷爷都在着火的房子无助地哭着，并且告诉他两个孩子还在房子里面。然后，Mr.Hydes不顾自己没有穿防火服冲进去救孩子。第二段的开头是：他说：“我看到两个黑白相间的脸向我呼救。”……所以应该接着写两个孩子虽然很害怕但意识很清晰，他们看到Mr.Hydes 呼救的声音更大了，Mr.Hydes 迅速地把大的孩子拉上，小的孩子抱上，及时将他们带出了快要坍塌的房子。孩子的妈妈和爷爷看到孩子后都很高兴，并且连连感谢Mr.Hydes，认为他很勇敢是他们的英雄。22．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。After study for hours, I went outside and up to the roof nearby for a break and watched people cwimming in the sea. It was a sunny day—a blue, cloudless sky over a calm sea. But then, as I looked in the distance. I discovered a series of three or four big waves heading towards the shore. I’d seen these mini-tsunamis (小型海啸)many times before. They were heading at speed in the direction of the swimming area. Most people knew to look out for them, but from the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.Without thinking, I ran down into the street, holding my bodvboard (冲浪板)on the way and shouted at a stranger to call the coastguard(海岸警卫).My neighbor Tom had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his bodyboard, so togetlier we rushed to the steps that led down to the sea.Once we got closer, we discovered the waves had pulled a boy and a girl into the open sea. I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. I wasn’t used to this sort of emergency—I’d never been trained as a lifeguard—but I didn’t think twice about trying to save them. I suppose in a way I wanted to impress everyone; at 19, a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off.Tom and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them. When we finally reached them, they were almost lifeless with only their heads coming in and out of the water. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn't have been able to stay there much longer. I held the boy and pulled him over my board. Tom then moved the girl onto his board.注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:We discussed pushing them back to the shore, but we were too far out.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:That night, word came from the hospital that the two kids were in good condition.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】We discussed pushing them back to the shore, but we were too far out. We had to wail, trying to keep them on the body boards. Patting their faces to wake them up, we continuously told them to be strong. After what seemed a century, I fell extremely exhausted while swimming hard to keep myself afloat Casting a look at Tom. I could tell he was also apparently worn-out Looking at the vast sea, I fell a sense of fear surging through my whole body. Salt stinging my eyes, I could hardly know how long I could hold on. But 1 still shouted in my head: focus. In sheer desperation, I finally caught sight of some boats with lifeguards on them heading towards us in the distance. Thank you, Lord. Quite soon, I fell strong arms pull me out of the sea onto the board.That night, word came from the hospital that the two kids were in good condition. Sighing is a relief, I couldn't stop thinking about the whole event. I knew they would have died if they had been in the sea for any longer. Obviously I had done a big deal which is surely a good opportunity to show off. 1 had expected to experience some sort of sense of wellbeing or greatness, but none of that came. Rather than feel like a hero I believe anyone who could swim would have done the same thing.【写作提示】通过阅读所给文章可知：作者看到了有人在海中遇险，告知陌生人向海岸警卫求救的同时，和邻居Tom带着冲浪板进入海中，进行营救。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我们商量过把他们推到岸边，但我们离得太远了。……，所以应该写作者和Tom对遇难者如何进行施救；第二段开头是：那天晚上，医院传来消息说这两个孩子的情况良好，本段应该写对援救结果表示欣慰的同时，自己的感受。写作时考生要注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。