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    课件主题11_节日的快乐时刻-高考英语读后续写典型范文背诵语料库

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    这是一份课件主题11_节日的快乐时刻-高考英语读后续写典型范文背诵语料库,共32页。

    高考英语读后续写典型范文背诵语料库11 节日的快乐时刻【词句学习】一年中的节日 内容提示词句学习范文背诵一年中的节日/中国传统节日/有关节假日的句子14篇1月1日元旦(New Year's Day) 2月14日情人节(Valentine's Day) 3月8日国际妇女节(International Women' Day) 3月12日中国植树节(China Arbor Day) 3月14日白色情人节(White Day) 4月1日愚人节(April Fools' Day) 4月5日清明节(Tomb-sweeping Day) 5月1日国际劳动节(International Labour Day) 5月4日中国青年节(Chinese Youth Day) 5月8日世界红十字日(World Red-Cross Day) 5月12日国际护士节(International Nurse Day) 5月15日国际家庭日(International Family Day) 5月17日世界电信日(World Telecommunications Day) 5月20日全国学生营养日 5月23日国际牛奶日(International Milk Day) 5月31日 世界无烟日(World No-Smoking Day) 6月1日 国际儿童节(International Children's Day) 6月5日世界环境日(International Environment Day) 6月6日全国爱眼日 6月17日世界防治荒漠化和干旱日(World Day to combat desertification) 6月23日国际奥林匹克日(International Olympic Day) 6月25日全国土地日 6月26日国际禁毒日(International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking) 7月1日中国GCD诞生日(Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party) 7月1日国际建筑日(International Architecture Day) 7月7日中国人民抗日战争纪念日 7月11日世界人口日(World Population Day) 8月1日中国人民解放军建军节(Army Day) 8月12日国际青年节(International Youth Day) 9月8日国际扫盲日(International Anti-illiteracy Day) 9月10日中国教师节(Teachers’ Day) 9月16日中国脑健康日 9月20日全国爱牙日 9月21日世界停火日(World Cease-fire Day) 9月27日世界旅游日(World Tourism Day) 10月1日中华人民共和国国庆节(National Day) 10月1日国际音乐日(International Music Day) 10月1日国际老年人日(International Day of Older Persons) 10月4日世界动物日(World Animal Day) 10月5日世界教师日(World Teachers' Day)(联合国教科文组织确立) 10月8日全国高血压日 10月9日世界邮政日(World Post Day) 10月10日世界精神卫生日(World Mental Health Day) 10月14日世界标准日(World Standards Day) 10月15日国际盲人节(International Day of the Blind) 10月15日世界农村妇女日(World Rural Women's Day) 10月16日世界粮食日(World Food Day) 10月17日国际消除贫困日(International Day for the Eradication of Poverty) 10月24日联合国日(United Nations Day) 10月24日世界发展新闻日(World Development Information Day) 10月28日中国男性健康日 10月29日国际生物多样性日(International Biodiversity Day) 10月31日万圣节(Halloween) 11月8日中国记者节 11月9日消防宣传日 11月14日世界糖尿病日(World Diabetes Day) 11月17日国际大学生节 11月25日国际消除对妇女的暴力日(International Day For the elimination of Violence against Women) 12月1日世界爱滋病日(World AIDS Day) 12月3日世界残疾人日(World Disabled Day) 12月4日全国法制宣传日 12月9日世界足球日(World Football Day) 12月25日圣诞节(Christmas Day) 12月29日国际生物多样性日(International Biological Diversity Day) 1月最后一个星期日国际麻风节 3月最后一个完整周的星期一中小学生安全教育日 春分月圆后的第一个星期日复活节(Easter Monday)(有可能是3月22-4月25日间的任一天) 5月第二个星期日母亲节(Mother's Day) 5月第三个星期日全国助残日 6月第三个星期日父亲节(Father's Day) 9月第三个星期二国际和平日(International Peace Day) 9月第三个星期六全国国防教育日 9月第四个星期日国际聋人节(International Day of the Deaf) 10月的第一个星期一世界住房日(World Habitat Day) 10月的第二个星斯一加拿大感恩节(Thanksgiving Day) 10月第二个星期三国际减轻自然灾害日(International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction) 10月第二个星期四世界爱眼日(World Sight Day) 11月最后一个星期四美国感恩节(Thanksgiving Day) 农历节日 农历正月初一春节(the Festival) 农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival) 农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival) 农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day) 农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival) 农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival) 农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival) 中国传统节日词汇 过年 celebrate the spring festival 春联 spring festival couplets剪纸 paper-cuts年画 new year paintings买年货 do shopping for the spring festival ; do spring festival shopping敬酒 propose a toast灯笼 lantern 烟花 fireworks爆竹 firecrackers (people scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 舞狮 lion dance (the lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)戏曲 traditional opera杂耍 variety show 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns守岁 staying-up拜年 pay new year's call; give new year's greetings; pay new year's visit禁忌 taboo去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift 辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning年糕 nian-gao; rise cake; new year cake 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on new year's eve 饺子 jiao-zi; chinese meat ravioli 关于节假日的英语表达1、小寒大寒,杀猪过年。   Small cold, big cold, killing pigs for the New Year.   2、雨打清明前,春雨定频繁。   Before the rain strikes clear, spring rains must be frequent.   3、吃了重阳糕,夏衣就打包。   After eating Chongyang Cake, summer clothes are packed.   4、重阳无雨看十三,十三无雨半冬干。   Chongyang no rain see thirteen, thirteen no rain half winter dry.   5、清明雨星星,一棵高粱打一升。   Qingming Rainstar, a sorghum, a liter.   6、小孩儿小孩儿你别馋,过了腊八就是年。   Children and children, please don't be grumpy, after Laba is the year.   7、未食端午粽,破裘不可送。   If you have not eaten the Dragon Boat Festival dumplings, you can't send the broken fur.   8、重阳无雨,九月无霜。   No rain in Chongyang, no frost in September.   9、端午请菩萨,端六发乌贼。   Dragon Bodhisattva, six-haired squid.   10、清明刮动土,要刮四十五。   In the Qingming Dynasty, when scraping the soil, it is necessary to scrape forty-five.   11、八月十五云遮月,正月十五雪打灯。   Clouds cover the moon on August 15 and snow lights on January 15.   12、细仔望过年,老人怕过年。   Thin boys watch the New Year, old people fear the New Year.   13、清明断雪,谷雨断霜。   Clear and clear snow, rain and frost.   14、八月十五停活的,冬至节,教学的。   August 15, the winter solstice, teaching.   15、吃了重阳酒,夜活带劲揪。   Eat Chongyang Wine, nightlife vigorously.   16、有钱没钱,团聚过年。   Money without money, reunion New Year's Day.   17、端午节,天气热;五毒醒,不安宁。   Dragon Boat Festival, the weather is hot; five poisons wake up, restless.   18、有钱人过年,无钱人过关。   Rich people celebrate the New Year, but poor people pass the customs.   19、清明暖,寒露寒。   Clear and warm, cold and dew cold.   20、重阳晴,一冬晴;重阳阴,一冬冰。   Chongyang sunshine, winter sunshine; Chongyang Yin, winter ice.   21、清明插柳,端午插艾。   Willow insertion in the Qingming Dynasty and Ai insertion in the Dragon Boat Festival.   22、重阳有雨,下年雨缺。   It rains in Chongyang, but it is short of rain next year.   23、九月重九,登高饮酒。   September 9, climb high drinking.   24、腊八腊八,冻掉下巴。   La Bala, chin off.   25、重阳无雨看冬至,冬至无雨晴一冬。   Chongyang sees the winter solstice without rain, and the winter solstice without rain and sunshine.   26、年到二十六,年关难过出目汁。   From the year of 26 to the year of 26, the year is sad and eye-catching.   27、人逢喜事尤其乐,月到中秋分外明。   People are especially happy at happy events, especially in the Mid-Autumn Festival.   28、清明无雨旱黄梅,清明有雨水黄梅。   There is no rainy yellow plum in the Qingming Dynasty, and rainy yellow plum in the Qingming Dynasty.   29、清明冷,好年景。   Bright and cold, good year.   30、麦怕清明霜,谷要秋来旱。   Mai is afraid of the clear frost, and the valley is drought in autumn.   31、三十无鱼不为宴,初一无鸡不成席。   No fish is a feast, no chicken is a feast in the first day of junior high school.   32、良辰当五日,偕老祝千年。   On the fifth day of a good day, I wish you a thousand years.   33、小孩望过年,大人望种田。   Children look forward to the Spring Festival and adults look forward to farming.   34、吃了腊八饭,就把年货办。   After eating Laba rice, we will handle the New Year's Goods.   35、清明宜晴,谷雨宜雨。   Clear and clear, rain and valley.   36、重阳无雨一冬晴。   Chongyang has a clear winter without rain.   37、清明难得晴,谷雨难得阴。   Clear sunshine is seldom seen in the morning, but cloudy rain is seldom seen in the valley.   38、重阳无雨,冬至多雨。   There is no rain in Chongyang, and it rains most in winter.   39、清明起尘,黄土埋人。   Dust rises in the Qingming Dynasty and loess buries people.   40、八月摸个秋,摘柚抱瓜不算偷。   It's not stealing to pick grapefruit and cuddle melon when you touch autumn in August.   41、雨打清明前,洼地好种田。   Before the rain came to light, the lowlands were good for farming.   42、男不拜月,女不祭灶。   Men do not worship the moon, women do not sacrifice cooking stoves.   43、阴雨下了清明节,断断续续三个月。   It rained on the Qingming Festival, intermittently for three months.   44、冬天麦盖三层被,来年枕着馒头睡。   Winter wheat cover three bedding, next year pillow steamed bun sleep.   45、清明断雪不断雪,谷雨断霜不断霜。   Snow breaks in the Qingming Dynasty and frost breaks in the valley rain.   46、三十夜的火,十五的灯。   Thirty nights of fire, fifteen lights.   47、今宵年尾,明日年头,年年年尾接年头。   At the end of this evening, tomorrow and every year. 【范文背诵】1阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Marcus sat by his window, staring at the lights on other buildings. He thought of his Papa who was visiting Marcus' sick Grandpa in the hospital. "I will try to help Mama while you are gone," Marcus had promised his father.His little brother, Peter, sat beside him. "When are we getting our Christmas tree, Marcus?" Peter asked. "I can't wait to decorate it with Mama's straw bird." "We're not getting a tree this year, Peter." "Why not?" "Too many bills with Grandpa sick. Mama said we can't afford one."Someone knocked on their apartment door, and they hurried to see who it was. It was Jack from downstairs. They let him in and he looked around. "No tree yet? I helped put up our artificial tree a week ago. It's up to the ceiling. Just two more days till Christmas! I guess you're not getting a tree." Jack's words left Peter quite unconvinced. "Of course not! We are going to buy a real Christmas tree, a real one!" Jack shrugged his shoulders and walked away.Marcus walked slowly to his room and gathered his pocket money. It's only seven dollars. He thought that, with school out, he could earn enough money in two days to buy a tree and surprise Mama.The next day, he stayed busy carrying goods to help shoppers. By the time he left, six more dollars were earned into his pocket. It was his lucky day and he expected that thirteen dollars should buy a small tree.He whistled all the way to the tree lot(场地). But even the smallest trees were fifteen dollars or more. Tomorrow would be busy with more shoppers. Marcus had to earn those extra dollars. He asked the seller in the tree lot: "Can you save this tree for me, sir?" "I can't," the man said, "but come back tomorrow. It might still be here." "I will be back." Marcus waved and dashed off.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next day, Marcus and Peter came to the tree lot, only to see an even smaller tree.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________They went to a nearby store to buy decorations with the spare dollars.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】The next day, Marcus and Peter came to the tree lot, only to see an even smaller tree. He asked if it was for sale. The seller looked at the boys and said "That's my last growing tree. It is small now, but it will grow tall as you do. It is Christmas Eve. For you, six dollars. "They bought the tree and had a lot of money left, which made them very happy.They went to a nearby store to buy decorations with the spare dollars. Then they went back home. They began placing Mama's straw birds on the branches. They also decorated the tree with a variety of lamps and hung the gifts. So when Mama got home, it was such a great surprise that she was moved to tears. They sang and danced around the tree, spending an unforgettable Christmas. Marcus thought "When Papa returns, he'll see that I keep my promise to help Mama while he is away."【文章大意】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了圣诞节要到了,Marcus家里因为支付爷爷生病账单而没钱买圣诞树,他存钱罐里的钱也不够。他只得赚钱买树,最终在他的努力下,买到了一颗小圣诞树,甚至还买了装饰品,过了一个快乐的圣诞节。【写作提示】1段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“第二天,Marcus和Peter来到树场,只见到一棵更小的树。”可知,第一段可描写Marcus的钱足够买下这棵树做圣诞树,并用余下的钱给家人买了圣诞树装饰品。②由第二段首句内容“他们去附近的一家商店用剩余的美元买装饰品。“可知,第二段可描他们一起装饰圣诞树,并一起度过了难忘的圣诞节。2.续写线索:因爷爷生病没钱买圣诞树——Marcus打工挣钱——询问售货员买下小树——买装饰物回家——装饰圣诞树——一起过圣诞节2阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。In early November, I told the pupils in my class I taught in Delaware about my plan. “I'd like all of you to do extra jobs around the house to cam some money,” I said. “Then we'll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.”I wanted them to understand that religion is more than noble ideas; that people somehow have to make it come alive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own power to make changes.Early in Thanksgiving week, the boys and girls arrived in class holding their hard-earned money. They had set tables, washed dishes, cared for younger sisters or brothers. And now they couldn't wait to go shopping.I supervised (监督) while they moved quickly up and down the supermarket. At last we headed toward the checkout, pushing a cart (购物车) filled with turkey and other pieces of food. Then someone spotted a “necessity” that sent them racing.“Flowers!” Kristine cried. The group ran toward the holiday plants.It was more meaningful to use any extra money to buy staples (主食) that could be stretched into meals. After all, I pronounced, “You can't eat flowers.”“But Mrs. Sherlock, we want flowers." Defeated, 1 looked at the collection of purple chrysanthemums (菊花). “She’ll like this one,” the children agreed, and put the purple plant into the cart gently.An agency had given us the name and address of a needy grandmother who had lived alone for many years.Soon we were bouncing along a road to her house. The atmosphere in the car was definitely not spiritual. “You're squishing (压扁) me!” one voice announced. “I think I'm scared of strangers,” said another. Between giggling (咯咯地笑) and punching, and those purple flowers, I wasn't sure that any lesson about giving and receiving was getting through.注意:1.续写词数应为100左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。We finally pulled up in front of a small house.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】A.We finally pulled up in front of a small house. With baskets of food in arms, we stamped on the ground, blew on hands to warm them up and knocked on the door. As the door edged open, a weather-beaten face appeared, which soon lit up at our arrival. Then we carried the gifts into the room. In that brief moment, Kristine brought the flower to the woman, tentatively asking, eyes shining. “Do you like the flowers?” Caressing the bunch of chrysanthemums glowing purple in full bloom, she buried her face into them and inhaled their fragrance, giving Kristine a radiant “yes”. After celebrating Thanksgiving in the old woman’s home, we waved goodbye. Penetrating wind whistled through the street, but we all agreed that it was worthwhile spreading kindness and warmth to the poor, especially at this chilling Thanksgiving Day.BWe finally pulled up in front of a small house. A little woman with a weary face came to welcome us. As each box of food was carried in, she smiled and expressed her thanks. When the purple flowers were laid on the counter, the woman seemed surprised. Perhaps, she was wishing it was a bag of flour, “Do you like the flowers here?” one kid asked. “Yes,” The woman responded positively, face glowing with excitement. It was time to say goodbye. When leaving, we could see through the kitchen window that she put her face in the flowers and there was smile on her lips. In that brief moment, the children saw for themselves the power they possessed to make another' s life better.【文章大意】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了身为老师的作者想让学生们明白,宗教不仅仅是崇高的理念,人们必须以某种方式让它活起来。因此组织活动让学生们用自己的劳动获得的钱于感恩节给一位独居老人送去温暖的故事。【写作提示】1.段落续写:由该段首句内容“我们终于把车停在一座小房子前面。”可知,该段可描写作者和学生们将礼物送给了这座小房子的主人,主人非常受感动。 2.续写线索:制定感恩节送温暖计划——劳动挣钱——在超市选礼物——送给老奶奶礼物——老奶奶感动 3阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Several years ago, I was living in New York and working for an airline, so I never got back home for Christmas. My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagues around. But in my heart I was sad because I couldn’t stay with my family. Sometimes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears. But this Christmas was different. I was lucky. I had the whole day off, which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve.When Christmas morning came, I awoke to a small hand on my face. “Dad, Merry Christmas!” was all my younger son had time to say. He seemed to be racing against time. I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly. I got down stairs just to see the two little boys’ faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus(圣诞老人) had left them. I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus. At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys. When their inspection(检查) had been completed, the two boys ensured that the gifts were really delivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into the center of the living room.Delight flooded the room. As their mother began giving out gifts, I smiled to myself, wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received. With so many Christmas spent outside, I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife. I hid them in several secret places. But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them. They were happily opening packages, thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires. But I had not received a single one. I knew they had forgotten my existence with my absence(缺席) from their Christmas these years.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:I had to admit that my disappointment was growing._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:Suddenly my wife walked up to me._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】I had to admit that my disappointment was growing. I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me, who was really kind enough to save my face. He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus. He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them. I thanked him from the bottom of my heart, still feeling disappointed. Suddenly my wife walked up to me. It seemed that she had guessed how I felt. She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes. I thought my wife was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passed it to me, smiling and saying it was for me. I opened it and saw a letter which read, "We will never forget you. Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was clicking with delight. I was moved to tears.【文章大意】本文以圣诞节为线索展开,讲述了作者因为工作原因很多年没有回家过圣诞节,但是今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过圣诞节的故事。【写作提示】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“我不得不承认我越来越失望了。”可知,第一段可描写家人和作者分享礼物,但作者还是因没有收到礼物而感觉失望。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然妻子向我走来。”可知,第二段可描写妻子送作者礼物及作者的反应。 2.续写线索:儿子跑向我——高兴地分享礼物,允许我挑选一件礼物——感谢——依然失望——妻子让我看圣诞树——拿下一个盒子递给我——打开盒子——感动 4阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Marcus sat by his window, gazing at the blinking lights on other buildings. He thought of Papa who was visiting Marcus's sick grandpa in Jamaica. "I'll try to help Mama while you're gone." Marcus had promised his father.His little brother, Peter, sat beside him. "When are we getting our Christmas tree, Marcus?" Peter asked. " I can't wait to decorate it with Mama's straw birds.""We're not getting a tree this year, Peter”"Why not?""Too many bills with Grandpa sick. Mama said we can't afford one."Marcus walked slowly to his room and shook his piggy bank. Seven dollars in coin fell out, his tips them helping at the market.With school out, he thought, maybe I can earn enough in two days to buy a tree and surprise Mama and Peter.The next day, he stayed busy pushing cars to help shoppers. By the time he left, six more dollars jingled in his pocket. My lucky day, he though. Thirteen dollars should buy a small tree.He whistled all the way to the lot. But even the smallest trees were $15 or more. Tomorrow will be busy with shoppers, he thought. I'll earn those extra dollars.“Can you save this tree for me, Sir?" he asked the man in the lot.“I can't, but come back tomorrow. It might still be here." the man said.“I`ll be back." Marcus waved and dashed off.The next morning, Mama came into his room. "The babysitter is sick. I'll need you to take care of Peter for a day." Mom said and gave Marcus a hug. I'll never get a tree now, Marcus thought. Later, Peter pleaded, "Can we go out?" After thinking for a moment, Marcus nodded. He took his brother to the tree lot. There, he saw that most of the trees were gone, including the one he had wanted.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para l:Then Marcus saw a very small tree in the corner.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:They began placing Mama's straw birds on the branches.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】Then Marcus saw a very small tree in the corner. He asked if it was for sale. The seller said “That’s my last growing tree. It is small now, but it will grow tall as you do. It is Christmas Eve. For you, six dollars.” They bought the tree. With the rest of their money, they bought a scarf for Mama, a fire truck for Peter, a wallet for Marcus and a red tie, which matched black suits, for Papa. Hurrying home, they placed the tree on a table.They began placing Mama's straw birds on the branches. They also decorated the tree with a variety of lamps and hung the gifts. So when Mama got home, it was such a great surprise that she was moved to tears. They sang and danced around the tree, spending an unforgettable Christmas. Marcus thought “When Papa returns, he’ll see that I keep my promise to help Mama while he is away.”【文章大意】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了圣诞节要到了,Marcus家里因为支付爷爷生病账单而没钱买圣诞树,他存钱罐里的钱也不够。他准备赚钱买树,但是计划因为妈妈让他照看弟弟而中断。在弟弟的请求下,他和弟弟出来看到几乎所有的圣诞树都被卖光了。【写作提示】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“然后Marcus看到角落里有一棵很小的树。”可知,第一段可描写Marcus的钱足够买下这棵树做圣诞树,并用余下的钱给家人买了礼物。②由第二段首句内容“他们开始把妈妈的草鸟放在树枝上。”可知,第二段可描他们一起装饰圣诞树,并一起度过了难忘的圣诞节。2.续写线索:询问售货员——买下小树——买礼物——回家装饰圣诞树——一起过圣诞节5阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。After dinner, Mrs. Quimby told the family that Grandma, who lived on a farm, had sent in a lot of pumpkins for jack-o’-lanterns (空心南瓜灯) for the neighborhood children. There was one in the basement waiting to be carved, she added. Ramona sprang to her feet and dashed down to bring it up, but it was too heavy for a second-grader. Finally Mr. Quimby gave a hand.“Let’s make it smile like last year,” exclaimed Ramona.“Hmm. Let’s see.” Mr. Quimby studied the pumpkin, turning it to find the best side for the face. With a pencil he sketched (素描) a nose-shaped nose, not a triangle. Then the mouth turned up on both sides. “smiling!” Ramona clapped her hands.Mr. Quimby nodded with a smile, cut a circle around the top of the pumpkin and lifted it off for a lid. Without being asked, Ramona found a big spoon for scooping out the seeds. Picky-picky, the Quimbys' shabby old cat, came into the kitchen to see if something had been put in his dish. When he found that it had not, he paused, sniffed the pumpkin smell and angrily walked out with his tail twitching.Mr. Quimby began to whistle as he carved with skill and care, first a mouthful of teeth, each one neat and square, then eyes and eyebrows. He was working on two ears shaped like question marks when Mrs. Quimby announced it was bedtime for Ramona. Unwillingly Ramona ran, took a shower and quickly returned. Now, Mr. Quimby had just carved a few C-shaped curls (卷发) around the hole in the top of the pumpkin. He reached inside and dug a candle holder in the bottom.“There,” he said, putting down his knife. “A work of art.” Mrs. Quimby found a candle stub (残根), inserted it in the pumpkin, lit it and set the lid in place. Ramona turned off the light. The jack-o’-lantern was smiling with a flickering flame. “Wow!” Ramona threw her arms around her father before going to bed with great satisfaction.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:In the middle of the night Ramona awoke to a noise.______________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:On the table their jack-o’-lantern no longer had a whole face.______________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】In the middle of the night, Ramona awoke to a noise. Ramona turned on the light and jumped out of bed angrily. It turned out that the cat accidentally bumped the jack-o’-lantern to the floor while catching mice. It was broken. Looking at her beloved jack-o-lantern lying on the floor, the candle in it went out, Ramona began to cry. Mr. Quimby was also woken up, got up to comfort Ramona and helped her take the jack-o’-lantern to the table.On the table their jack-o’-lantern no longer had a whole face. Ramona continued to cry, and dad decided to carve the pumpkin again. He picked up the knife and carved along the incomplete face of the pumpkin. The incomplete face became funnier, and the lantern laughed more brightly. Dad said, “Ramona, don't cry. Look at your pumpkin lantern. It’s alive again.” Ramona dried her tears and smiled with greater satisfaction.【文章大意】本文以南瓜灯为线索展开,讲述了住在农场的奶奶送来南瓜可以做南瓜灯,爸爸Mr. Quimby帮助女儿,精心雕刻南瓜灯,女儿Ramona非常满意。结果晚上半夜南瓜灯被猫撞到地板上,Ramona非常伤心。爸爸重塑南瓜灯,让女儿重新欢乐起来的故事。【写作提示】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“半夜里,Ramona被一声吵醒了。”可知,第一段可描写猫把南瓜灯撞到地上,南瓜灯坏了,Ramona很伤心。 ②由第二段首句内容“在桌子上,他们的南瓜灯不再是一张完整的脸了。”可知,第二段可描写爸爸重塑南瓜灯,Ramona重新欢乐起来。 2.续写线索:摔坏——伤心——重塑——欢乐 6阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成-篇完整的短文。Every previous year on Thanksgiving Day I’d woken up early, filled with excitement, unable to wait for the turkey, pumpkin pie with pecans, and my grandma’s famous cheesecake. But I would never forget the lesson that my mother taught me when I was 14 years old. That Thanksgiving, I couldn’t find the magic anymore. For some reason the holiday seemed fake (假的). I suddenly felt like Thanksgiving was a big lie. I saw no reason to celebrate.As my aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandma started to arrive carrying plates of food, baskets of bread, and pitchers of egg nog, I grew more and more angry and frustrated. None of them were really thankful, I realized. The whole thing was a lie!When my mom called for everyone to take their seats for dinner, I left. I ran into the guest room where no one would look, crying. I was defiant (反抗的) because I wanted to be an honest person but 1 was realizing that Thanksgiving was fake. It didn’t feel right to join in the tradition---say something beautiful one by one around the table.My mom, worried that 1 was absent from the table, came to see what was wrong, “No one is really thankful!” I sobbed, “They just pretend for one day because that’s what you’re supposed to do!"My mom sat down next to me and listened wisely. Then she nodded. “You’re right,” she told me, “it’s fake until you find the truth for yourself.” She said Thanksgiving was a time to reflect because we don’t always get a chance to see loved ones and eat a good meal. Then she left. I didn’t listen to her. I was convinced that I could never find joy celebrating again.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But I was also starving and I had to eat something.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________At her words, I realized they wanted me to be a part of the tradition.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】But I was also starving and I had to eat something. So after a few minutes I went back to the dining room. And I couldn’t believe what I saw. Waiting for me, with wide smiles, was my entire extended family and a table covered with untouched plates. At first, I was confused. I wondered why no one was digging into their carefully-constructed meals. That’s when I noticed that everyone was looking at me with concern. ‘Andy,’ my aunt said, ‘We can’t eat without you. It’s your turn.’At her words, I realized they wanted me to be a part of the tradition. As usual, we shared what made us all thankful one by one around the table. I didn’t know what to say. But I had to. Everyone had something beautiful to say. Listening, I came to understand what my mom meant about finding the truth. For me, this holiday was a chance to pause and reflect on everything I cared about. That was worth celebrating. And with that, I took a huge and satisfying bite of food.【文章大意】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者觉得自己发现感恩节是假的,没有人是真正感恩的,因此不想参加家人的庆祝活动,自己离开了,跑到房间去哭。妈妈说要让作者自己找到庆祝感恩节的真相。最后,作者看到家人坐在桌边等她一起用餐,并且每个人分享自己感激的东西的时候,作者真正明白了妈妈所说的寻找真相是什么意思。【写作提示】1.段落续写:①.由第一段首句内容“但我也很饿,我必须吃点东西。”可知,第一段可描写作者回到餐厅,看到家人坐在桌边等她一起用餐,每个人都在关切地看着她。②.由第二段首句内容“听了她的话,我意识到他们想让我成为传统的一部分。”可知,第二段可描写作者在倾听每个人分享自己感激的东西的时候,真正明白了妈妈所说的寻找真相是什么意思。2.续写线索:回到餐厅——家人等候——家人关心——聚餐分享——倾听分享——明白意义7阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was raining pretty hard on Halloween, but that wasn’t going to stop my little sister Kate and me from trick-or-treating. We decided to start at Miss Parson's house. Miss Parson was loved by us kids who lived nearby because she often shared her self-made cookies with us. We usually finished them in a second, especially when we were hungry after class. Sometimes, when we visited her or did something for her, she always gave us surprise.Kate and I wondered what kinds of treats she'd offer. As we walked down the street, I held an umbrella, a bag for candy, and my sister's hand. Jack-o-Lantems gave soft light along the street. Spider webs hung in all the windows. Parents who were dressed up like monsters (怪物) stood in doorways. After we had walked a few blocks, we were wet from head to toes, and I felt Kate was trembling with cold.There was a light on at Miss Parson's house, but there were no ghosts,小妖精), or Jack-o-Lantems. We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parson through a window. She was drinking a cup of hot tea."Maybe she doesn't celebrate Halloween," Kate said with a sigh, disappointedly."Well, even if she doesn't, she usually likes it when we visit her," I said and knocked on the door.Miss Parson seemed surprised when she opened it and saw our dressing. " Is today Halloween?" she asked. "I completely forgot. I am so sorry!"注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1Miss Parson rushed us into her house.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2The next morning, a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】Miss Parson rushed us into her house. “It’s cold out here,” she said. My sister’s face was shining from the rain and Miss Parson dried her cheeks. “Thank you,” Kate said. “Trick or treat?” “Oh, right! Treats,” said Miss Parson in surprise. Then she disappeared for a moment and came back with a big smile on her face. “Open those bags wide,” she said. She dropped two boxes of cocoa into our bags. “Winter is just around the corner,” she said. “Some hot cocoa will keep you warm.” “Thank you,” we both said, “Happy Halloween!”The next morning, a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids. We told Mom about how Miss Parson had forgotten Halloween and about what she had given to us and the other kids. “It sounds as if nobody was very upset, even though she forgot Halloween,” said Mom. “No, we were happy,” I said. “Although she didn’t give us candy, it was kind of fun for us all to get something different for a change. I hope it will become a Halloween tradition to give out unusual treats”【文章大意】通过所给文章可知,本文讲述作者和妹妹在万圣节晚上去Parson小姐家要糖果,但是没想到Parson小姐忘记了万圣节。于是Parson小姐给了他们不同寻常的东西,虽然这不是作者想要的糖果,但是他们却很高兴。【写作提示】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“Parson小姐让我们赶紧去她家里。”可知,第一段可描写他们到Parson小姐家之后,她给孩子们的惊喜。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上,一场关于Parson小姐和万圣节的热烈而甜蜜的讨论在我们孩子们中间传开了。”可知,第二段可描写孩子们对收到的Parson小姐的特殊万圣节礼物的反应。 2.续写线索:进屋——关心——分发特殊礼物——甜蜜的谈论——感悟 8阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. Her old Barbie bicycle was just too babyish, and besides, it needed a new tire.As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade, —or so we thought, as she didn’t mention it again. Merrily, we started purchasing the latest fashion—Baby Sitter’s Club dolls—and beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she proudly announced that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else.”Now we didn’t know what to do. It was just too late, with all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last-minute gifts. So here we were—Christmas Eve around 9:00 p.m., having just returned from a wonderful party, looking forward to our evening ahead—hours of wrapping children’s presents, parents’ presents, a brother’s presents and friends’ presents. With Almie Rose and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, lay comfortably in their beds. Now we could only think of the bicycle, the guilt and the idea that we were parents who would disappoint their child.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。“What if I make a little bicycle out of clay (黏土) and she can trade it for a real one later?” my husband Ron thought. ________________________________________________________________________________________________On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the package with the clay bike.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】“What if I make a little bicycle out of clay (黏土)and she can trade it for a real one later?" my husband Ron thought.He also wrote a note that she could trade it for a real bike. "This is an expensive item and she is 'such a big girl,' it would be much better for her to pick it out." he thought. So he spent the next four hours painstakingly (尽心地) working with clay to make a tiny bike. Finally, his face expanded with a satisfied smile when he finished it. On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the package with the clay bike. Almie’s heart raced when she opened it and found the note. "Does this mean that I will trade this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?" Smiling, I said, "Yes." With tears in her eyes, she replied, "I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. I'd rather keep this than get a real bike." At that moment, we were too amazed to hear her response and her father hugged her tightly.【文章大意】本文以圣诞节礼物为线索展开,讲述了作者的女儿埃米尔.罗斯希望能得到一辆新的自行车作为圣诞礼物,但是作者却为她准备娃娃套盒和精美的故事书。在12月23日,埃米尔向父母说出比起其他礼物她最想要一辆新的自行车,但是那时候已经来不及准备新礼物了。为了不让女儿失望,于是作者的丈夫决定亲手用黏土制作一辆自行车,过后埃米尔可以用黏土自行车和父母交换真正的自行车。【写作提示】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“如果我用黏土制作一辆小型的自行车,她可以过后和我们交换真正的自行车怎么样?”可知,第一段可描写作者的丈夫为了不让女儿失望,精心用黏土制作自行车模型的过程和心情。②由第二段首句内容“在圣诞节的早上,我们兴奋得看着埃米尔拆开黏土自行车的包装。”可知,第二段可描写埃米尔收到礼物时的表现和感受。2.续写线索:新圣诞礼物——黏土自行车——拆礼物——女儿感动——不愿交换,保留黏土自行车——感受9阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 1939, and the Great Depression had made all our lives much harder. But we didn’t know how poor we were until our father sat my brother and me down on the couch in our living room to have a talk.I will always remember the sad look in Father’s eyes as he stared down at his hands, rubbing them back and forth, while he searched for the words to tell us that our family wasn’t going to be celebrating Christmas this year.A month later, on Christmas Eve, I lay awake in bed late into the night, trying to talk myself out of sneaking into our living room to see if Santa had come. I gathered my courage, then tiptoed down the hallway, hoping I would see the bright sparkling lights of our Christmas tree standing proudly in the corner of our living room, like it did every year.Instead, I was greeted by my seventeen-year-old brother, Frank, who slept on our living room couch. “Hey, little one, what are you doing up?” he whispered.I started to cry. “There’s no Christmas tree.”There would be no presents, no singing, no Christmas dinner. It felt like we were the saddest family in the world. My disappointment overwhelmed me. I looked forward to Christmas each year. It wasn’t only the presents. It was that special feeling I got from seeing my family happy. We hadn’t been happy in such a long time.On Christmas morning, the sun shone into our chilly bedroom, waking me up. “Maybe Santa came! Maybe he came!” I suddenly insisted. My eyes searched the living room, but there was no Christmas tree. I broke into uncontrollable tears.I ran to Father in tears and threw my arms around him. “ We aren’t going to have Christmas this year.”“Now, now, now, calm down. Go on in and see your mother. She will comfort you.” Dad slowly pushed the bedroom door open, leading me into the room.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Out of the corner of my eye, I noticed something different in the bedroom.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With my question answered, everything dawned on me.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】Out of the corner of my eye, I noticed something different in the bedroom. “Merry Christmas, my dearest child ,”said Mom with her two warm arms holding me gently. “What is this in the sparkling box? Do you want to know?” Then she put it into my hands and told me to open it .Excitedly I uncovered it , in the box lay a tiny music box with a small Christmas tree on it. How wonderful it looked! “But Dad told me that it is the Great Depression now, and we are living a hard life .How could you get the money for my Christmas gift ?” Mother told me that she had sold her gold ring .With my question answered, everything dawned on me. It was mother’s truest love for her dearest child that made her sell her favourite gold ring which had accompanied her for a long time. No mother in the world would like to disappoint her child on such an important day. I kissed Mom on her cheeks saying Merry Christmas to her . That special music box taught me a lesson—no matter how tough the life is , my family would face it bravely as long as there is love in our heart.【文章大意】本文以人物情感为线索展开,讲述了作者在美国经济大萧条时期家庭困难没钱买圣诞树过圣诞节的故事。根据原文所述,作者在圣诞节早上醒来没发现一丁点的圣诞节节日迹象后开始失望地哭闹起来,谁知妈妈在卧室里像变戏法一样地送他一份圣诞节礼物,为贫困的家庭带来节日的气息。【写作提示】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“在我眼角的余光里,我发现房间里有些不一样的东西。”可知,第一段可描写“不一样的东西”,是什么,它怎么来的以及作者情绪的细微变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“我的问题得到回答后,我明白了一切。”可知,第二段可描写作者明白了事情的真相以及得到了什么感悟,从妈妈对孩子的爱和孩子的感激之情入手。 2.续写线索:发现不一样的东西——卖金戒指——音乐盒——提问——感激——感悟 10阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。I could smell the turkey cooking, even in the attic where I was hiding out. I heard a laugh, too, and a bang from something being dropped. Our house was noisier since my new stepsister and step-mother moved in — Jen and Mom.I called her Mom, but the word felt uncomfortable, like a pair of shoes that pinched (夹脚). I didn’t remember my own mother; she had died in an accident when I was a baby. It had always been just Dad and me. We were a team. Now, so much had changed, and sometimes I wished I had the magic to change it back.I heard Dad’s footsteps upstairs. “Do you want to take Jen skating?” he asked.“I guess.” I sighed, thinking about how Dad and I usually spent Thanksgiving Day building a big snowman. But this year, Dad was too busy helping Mom cook the turkey.“Thanks,” Dad said and put his arm around my shoulders. “We’ll make that snowman later,” he promised.“Yeah,” I agreed, not too sure we’d have time.Mom handed us some homemade cookies with smiling faces as we grabbed our skates. I had to admit, Mom came up with good ideas sometimes. Even though I liked that, I still couldn’t help but feel as if she were changing everything.“No, thanks. I’m not hungry,” I said, although I was, a little.“Ready?” I asked Jen. She nodded, and we headed out the front door.The snow crunched under our boots as we walked down the street. The silence was awkward. “Did you go skating a lot last year?” I asked, blurting out the first thing that came to my mind.Jen shook her head and looked at me. Finally she said, “On Thanksgiving, Mom and I always went to visit some friends on a farm. I especially loved seeing their big turkeys.”Until then, I’d never even thought about how Jen must be feeling. She not only had a new stepfather and stepbrother; she had a new town and home, too. Jen and her mom used to live near a lake, and she’d had to move up north with us. She’d had more changes than me.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Suddenly, I didn’t feel quite so sorry for myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:We were so busy making it that we didn’t hear our parents come outside. ______________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】Suddenly, I didn’t feel quite so sorry for myself. She seemed sad, now that I’d taken the time to notice. I decided to do something to cheer her up. “I have a better idea,” I said enthusiastically. “Come on — let’s start back.” “OK,” agreed Jen, and a little smile caught at the corner of her mouth. Ten minutes later, Jen and I put our skates on the front porch, and I told her we can make a big snow turkey. “This is going to be great,” Jen said, grinning at me with rosy cheeks.We were so busy making it that we didn’t hear our parents come outside. “It’s the biggest snow turkey I’ve ever seen.” said Mom with a grin. A moment later, we were all busy working on our giant creation. When our snow turkey was finished, Mom said to me, “Thanks for cheering Jen up. You’re a good brother, and you come up with great ideas.” A happy feeling spread through me. I said, “I guess we make a good team.” The snow turkey helped me remember that everything could still work out even if it had to change.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。前文主要讲述我习惯了和爸爸两个人的生活,家里突然来了继母和继母带来的妹妹,我很不习惯。特别是在圣诞节,以往爸爸都带我去堆大雪人,但是今年的圣诞节爸爸却在帮继母做火鸡。我感觉继母和妹妹的到来改变乐我生活中的一切。但是当我和妹妹对话时,我突然发现妹妹的生活改变了更多。我从没有考虑过她怎么想。题干中已经给出了续写的每段首句,同学们按照首句将内容展开即可。【写作提示】第一步:审题:由续写第一段给出的首句“Suddenly, I didn’t feel quite so sorry for myself.(突然,我觉得自己没有那么委屈了)”可知,这一段主要围绕作者开始关注妹妹的感受展开论述。由第二段首句We were so busy making it that we didn’t hear our parents come outside.(我们一直忙着制作雪人,没听到父母出来了)可知,这一段围绕我们在一起也可以很开心展开论述。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)taken the time to notice(花时间注意);cheer her up(让她高兴);a little smile caught at the corner of her mouth(嘴角露出了点笑容);giant creation(杰作);come up with(想出);be all busy working on…(忙于做……);grinning at me(朝我咧嘴笑)等。第三步:遣词造句:同学们在写作时不能逐句翻译,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,同时要点表述要完整,文章要通顺,准确使用时态和语态。第四步:连句成文:写作时要适当使用连词、过渡词和插入语,使文章浑然一体。同时恰当而合理地使用一些高级词汇和句型,如定语从句等,以提高文章档次。11阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。A mother is a person who, seeing there are only four pieces of pie for five people, promptly announces she never did care for pie.—Tenneva JordanI knew I was not supposed to be quite so excited. I was too old for that. At age eleven, the oldest and my mom's "grown up" girl, I had to keep my cool. I was in middle school after all. But every chance I got, when I was alone, I checked each present under the tree. I read every tag and felt every package, guessing at the contents within. I had examined each gift so often that I could tell which present went to which person without even looking at the tags.It had been a tough year for my family. Whenever my mom looked over at the tree and scattered(撒)presents, she would sigh and warn us, "There won't be as much for Christmas this year. Try not to be disappointed." Christmas had traditionally been a time for my parents to spoil us. In years past, the presents would pile up and spill out from under the tree, taking over the living room. I had heard the phrase "giving is better than receiving," but thought that whoever had said that must have been out of their mind. Getting presents was the whole point! It was the reason I couldn't get to sleep on Christmas Eve.On Christmas morning, we eagerly waited in the hallway until Dad told us everything was ready. We rushed into the living room and let the wrapping paper fly. We made weak attempts to wait and watch while other family members opened their presents, but as the time passed we lost our self-control."Here's another one for you,” said Mom as she handed me a package. I looked at it, confused. Having spent so much time examining the presents before Christmas, I recognized this one. But it had not been mine. It was my mom's. A new label had been put on it, with my name written in my mother's handwriting."Mom, I can't...”注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph 1:I was stopped by my mother's eager, joyful look._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:I have always remembered that Christmas fondly._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】I was stopped by my mother's eager, joyful look. "Let's see what it is, honey. Hurry andopenit." It was a blow dryer. Though this may seem but a simple gift, to me it was so much more. Being an eleven-year-oldgirl,I was stunned. In my world, where receiving largely outweighedgiving, my mom's act of selflessness was incomprehensible. It was a huge act. Tears filled my eyes and I thought in disbelief about how much mymommust love me to give up her Christmas so I could have a few morepresents.I have always remembered thatChristmasfondly. It had such an impact on me. As an adult with children in my life whom I adore, I can now understand my mom's actions. I see, actually, she was not "giving up her Christmas" as I had thought, but was finding an even greater joy in her Christmas because giving truly is better than receiving. My mom's simple act meant the world to me. Whenever I look back on my mom's giving, I will choose to give in my life.【写作提示】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知,有一年,作者的家庭经济状况不是很好,因此圣诞节的礼物没有往年那么多,于是作者的母亲把本来属于自己的圣诞礼物送给了作者。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:看到母亲热切的,高兴的表情,我没再继续说下去。所以接下来应该写“我”在母亲的劝说下打开礼物,描述礼物及我看到礼物感受,和对于母亲无私的把礼物送给我的感受等。第二段开头是:我总是深深地记得那个圣诞节。本段应该写母亲在圣诞节那个无私的举动对我的影响,以及在我长大之后终于明白了母亲当时的行为,感受到母亲对我深深的爱,也理解了我小时候不理解的那句短语“付出胜于接受”。12阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。A mother is a person who, seeing there are only four pieces of pie for five people, promptly announces she never did care for pie.—Tenneva JordanI knew I was not supposed to be quite so excited. I was too old for that. At age eleven, the oldest and my mom’s “grown up” girl, I had to keep my cool. I was in middle school after all. But every chance I got, when I was alone, I checked each present under the tree. I read every tag and felt every package, guessing at the contents within. I had examined each gift so often that I could tell which present went to which person without even looking at the tags.It had been a tough year for my family. Whenever my mom looked over at the tree and scattered(撒) presents, she would sigh and warn us, “There won’t be as much for Christmas this year. Try not to be disappointed.” Christmas had traditionally been a time for my parents to spoil us. In years past, the presents would pile up and spill out from under the tree, taking over the living room. I had heard the phrase “giving is better than receiving,” but thought that whoever had said that must have been out of their mind. Getting presents was the whole point! It was the reason I couldn’t get to sleep on Christmas Eve.On Christmas morning, we eagerly waited in the hallway until Dad told us everything was ready. We rushed into the living room and let the wrapping paper fly. We made weak attempts to wait and watch while other family members opened their presents, but as the time passed we lost our self-control.“Here’s another one for you,” said Mom as she handed me a package. I looked at it, confused. Having spent so much time examining the presents before Christmas, I recognized this one. But it had not been mine. It was my mom’s. A new label had been put on it, with my name written in my mother’s handwriting.“Mom, I can’t…”注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:I was stopped by my mother’s eager, joyful look.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:I have always remembered that Christmas fondly._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】I was stopped by my mother’s eager, joyful look. “Let’s see what it is, honey. Hurry and open it.” It was a blow dryer. Though this may seem but a simple gift, to me it was so much more. Being an eleven-year-old girl, I was stunned. In my world, where receiving largely outweighed giving, my mom’s act of selflessness was incomprehensible. It was a huge act. Tears filled my eyes and I thought in disbelief about how much my mom must love me to give up her Christmas so I could have a few more presents.I have always remembered that Christmas fondly. It had such an impact on me. As an adult with children in my life whom I adore, I can now understand my mom’s actions. I see, actually, she was not “giving up her Christmas” as I had thought, but was finding an even greater joy in her Christmas because giving truly is better than receiving. My mom’s simple act meant the world to me. Whenever I look back on my mom’s giving, I will choose to give in my life.【写作提示】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知,有一年,作者的家庭经济状况不是很好,因此圣诞节的礼物没有往年那么多,于是作者的母亲把本来属于自己的圣诞礼物送给了作者。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:看到母亲热切的,高兴的表情,我没再继续说下去。所以接下来应该写“我”在母亲的劝说下打开礼物,描述礼物及我看到礼物感受,和对于母亲无私的把礼物送给我的感受等。第二段开头是:我总是深深地记得那个圣诞节。本段应该写母亲在圣诞节那个无私的举动对我的影响,以及在我长大之后终于明白了母亲当时的行为,感受到母亲对我深深的爱,也理解了我小时候不理解的那句短语“付出胜于接受”。13阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。It was raining pretty hard onHalloween, but that wasn't going to stop my little sister Kate and me from trick-or-treating. We decided to start atMiss Parson'shouse. Miss Parson was loved by us kids who lived near by because she often shared her self-made cookies with us. We usually finished them in a second, especially when we were hungry after class. Sometimes, when we visited her or did something for her, she always gave usSurprise.Kate and I wondered what kinds of treats she'd offer. As we walked down the street, I held an umbrella, a bag forCandy, and my sister's hand. Jack-o-Lanterns gave soft light along the street. Spider webs hung in all the windows. Parents who were dressed up like monsters(怪物) stood in doorways. After we had walked a few blocks, we were wet from head to toes, and I felt Kate was trembling with cold.There was a light on at Miss Parson's house, but there were no ghosts, goblins(小妖精), or Jack-o-Lanterns. We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parson through a window. She was drinking a cup of hot tea.“Maybe she doesn't celebrate Halloween,” Kate said with a sigh, disappointedly.“Well, even if she doesn't, she usually likes it when we visit her," I said and knocked on the door.Miss Parson seemed surprised when she opened it and saw our dressing. "Is today Halloween?" she asked.”I completelyforgot. I am so sorry!”注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1Miss Parson rushed us into her house.____________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2The next morning,a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】Miss Parson rushed us into her house. “It’s cold out here,” she said. My sister’s face was shining from the rain and Miss Parson dried her cheeks. “Thank you,” Kate said. “Trick or treat?”“Oh,right!Treats,” said Miss Parson in surprise. Then she disappeared for a moment and came back with a big smile on her face. “Open those bags wide,” she said. She dropped two boxes of cocoa (可可) into our bags. “Winter is just around the corner,”she said. “Some hot cocoa will keep you warm.”“Thank you,” we both said. “Happy Halloween!”The next morning, a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids. We told Mom about how Miss Parson had forgotten Halloween and about what she had given to us and the other kids. “It sounds as if nobody was very upset,even though she forgot Halloween,” said Mom. “No,we were happy,” I said. “Although she didn’t give us candy, it was kind of fun for us all to get something different for a change. I hope it will become a Halloween tradition to give out unusual treats.”【写作提示】1.把握短文核心内容。仔细阅读所给短文,把握短文核心内容是完成续写的前提。本文讲的是一个故事。作者和妹妹在万圣节晚上去Miss Parson家要糖果,但是Miss Parson已经忘了是万圣节了。这个时候,Miss Parson给了我们两盒可可。虽然两盒可可不是作者想要的糖果,但是作者和妹妹却很高兴。 2.预测故事发展。根据已知人物、事件及续写段落首段进行预测。3.罗列写作要点。结合文本中划线词语和预测,展开想象,罗列出故事情节的发展。4.连词成篇。结合罗列的要点,恰当的使用衔接词。避免重复使用同一个单词或短语,避免只使用一两个句式,要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等,但一定要与原文保持风格一致。5.认真检查,检查行文是否流畅、合逻辑,时态、人称是否一致,句子结构是否清晰,短语使用、单词拼写是否正确等。14阅读下面短文,根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was eight years old the first time I felt sympathy (同情) for my sister. It happened on Easter, one of our favorite holidays.“Michelle,” I whispered on Easter morning. But there was no reply. “Now!” I shouted before putting my hand over my mouth. The last thing I wanted to do was wake up our parents. After a few minutes, my sister finally pulled herself out of bed.It didn’t take long for me to find my basket. But twenty minutes later my sister was still looking for her basket. At her repeated requests, I decided to help, but don't get the wrong idea. It wasn’t because I felt sorry for her. It was because I’d now been issued a challenge. I had a mission and a case to solve. The Case of the Missing Basket.By now, our parents were awake. “Looks like the Easter bunny (复活节兔子) came!” Mum said, “You haven’t found your basket, Michelle? Let’s keep looking.” Mom pointed to the hallway closet (壁橱), saying “We haven’t looked in any closets”. Michelle shot across the room, opened the closet door and started searching through the shoes and bags and gloves on the closet floor. Nothing.“Look up!” I said. “Up above the jackets!” Mission completed.“My basket !” she shouted. “Mom, can you get it?” Way up on the shelf where we usually kept our soaps was my sister’s Easter basket.“Here you go, honey” Mom said, as she handed Michelle her basket, too excited to notice anything strange before passing it off. And that’s when it happened. My sister, the tough girl that I, until that day, had never seen break down, started crying.注意:1.续写的词数应为120左右;2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My sister’s Easter basket was empty except for the chocolate box ruined by mice._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________But as I read my magazine, I felt something I’d never felt towards my sister before._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文背诵】My sister’s Easter basket was empty except for the chocolate box ruined by mice. How sad my sister was! The long-awaited gift was eaten up by mice. She burst into tears. My mother comforted her and said, “Honey, don't cry. I can buy you some chocolate again.” But my sister couldn’t help crying. My sister cried so hard that everyone who saw her would be sad.But as I read my magazine, I felt something I’d never felt towards my sister before. I was sad to see my sister crying, too. Suddenly, I had an idea that I could exchange gifts with my sister. I took out my basket, put it in front of my sister and said, “Michelle, don’t cry. I took the wrong gift. It’s yours.” Michelle stopped crying and said, “Really?” I said, “of course.” Michelle laughed and began to sympathize with me, saying happily, “I’m going to share my chocolate with you.”【文章大意】本文以复活节为线索展开,讲述了作者和妹妹在复活节收到父母的礼物,在作者找到了自己的礼物后,帮助妹妹找她的礼物,当好不容易找到妹妹的礼物时,却发现礼物篮子空了,里面的巧克力被老鼠吃了,妹妹非常伤心,作者产生同情,把自己得到的礼物给了妹妹的故事。【写作提示】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“我妹妹的复活节篮子空了,除了那个被老鼠弄坏的巧克力盒子。”可知,第一段可描写妹妹的伤心和妈妈的安慰。 ②由第二段首句内容“但当我读我的杂志时,我对我妹妹有一种从未有过的感觉。”可知,第二段可描写作者对妹妹的同情,把自己的礼物让给妹妹。 2.续写线索:伤心——安慰——礼让——快乐——和谐
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