专题22 公益事业与志愿服务

这是一份专题22 公益事业与志愿服务，文件包含专题22公益事业与志愿服务原卷版docx、专题22公益事业与志愿服务解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
单词&短语
1.prfit n._______________
2.giant
3.cmpanin n._______________
4. habitat n._______________
5.vlunteer n._______________
6. grave n._______________
7.grand adj._______________
8.grab v._______________
9. gssip n._______________
10.hammer n._______________ v._______________
11.hatch v._______________
12.harb(u)r n._______________
13.glw v._______________ n._______________
14.glare vi.&n._______________
15.glrius adj._______________
16.grain n._______________
17.gravity n._______________
18.gymnast n._______________
19.handkerchief n._______________
20.glance v._______________
21.greedy adj._______________
22._______________--_______________(过去式)--_______________(过去分词) v.成长；发育扩大；增加
23._______________adj.全球的，全世界的；整体的，全面的
24._______________n.政府；政体；统治方式
25._______________adv.逐渐地
26._______________n.&v.毕业生毕业；授予学位
27.________________v.抓紧，理解，掌控
28._______________adj.感激的，感谢的
29.________________v.保证；担保；确保n.保证书；保修单
30._______________n.指引，指导；咨询
31.________________adj.内疚的，有罪的，有过失的
32._______________v.处理，应付；搬动；控制n.把手
33._______________adj.慷慨的；宽厚的；丰富的
34._______________n.幸福感；快乐
35._______________n.艰难，困苦；拮据
36.________________adj.辛勤工作的
37._______________n.&v.收获；收割
38.移交；交出______________________________
39.仔细检查；温习______________________________
40.屈服；让步______________________________
41.克服(困难等)______________________________
42.开始认真做某事______________________________
43.have a gift fr singing______________________________
44.分发；泄露；捐赠______________________________
45.经历；浏览；被通过______________________________
46.实现目标______________________________
47.对……有益______________________________
granted_______________________________
49.向某人致以问候______________________________
50.站岗，值班______________________________
51.养成……的习惯______________________________
52.理发______________________________
53.n(the)ne hand... On the ther hand______________________________
54.坚持下去，(打电话)不挂断______________________________
55.某人碰巧做某事______________________________
56.对……满意______________________________
57.be hard n sb.______________________________
58.对某人有害______________________________
59.in/ut f harmny with_______________________________
词汇拓展
1.glare v.怒目而视；发出刺眼的光n.刺眼的光；(长久的)怒视，瞪眼
Dn't_______________at me like that,yu deserved the sclding.
不要那么瞪着我，你本该受到训斥。
It was a few mments befre his eyes became adjusted t the bright_______________f the sun.
过了一会儿，他的眼睛才适应了刺眼的阳光。
【辨析】
gaze,glare、stare与glance的区别
gaze:指出于羡慕、感兴趣、关心或惊异而长时间目不转睛地看。
glare:指用愤恨、凶狠或含敌意的眼光死死看着某人。
stare:侧重因惊奇、好奇、粗鲁无礼等而睁大眼睛看。
glance:指匆匆地或粗略地一看，侧重心不在焉地、匆忙地看一眼。
2.g thrugh经历，经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期);翻阅；翻找；整理；通读；彻查；走(流程或固定程序);例行做……;(法律、协议等)被通过；(正式决定)被批准
【搭配】get thrugh和g thrugh表示“通过(某地、议案等);用完”时可互换使用。
g thrugh经历，经受(坏事、苦差事);仔细检查(寻找);
get thrugh度过(艰难或不愉快的一段时间);通过(考试、审查等);(用电话与某人)联系上；完成(任务、工作等)
I_______________my hmewrk t make sure that nthing had been missed.
我将作业检查了一遍，以确定什么都没有漏掉。
We can't really imagine what they're_______________我们真的无法想象他们现在所经受的痛苦。
David _______________his pckets lking fr the keys.
大卫翻遍了他的衣兜找钥匙。
Let's_______________the argument again.
让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。
The new law did nt_______________新法案未能通过。
He_______________the driving test and bught a new last year.
去年他通过了驾驶测试，并购买了一辆新车。
【联想】“动词+thrugh”的短语
see thrugh识破
pull thrugh渡过危机；康复
lk thrugh翻阅；看一遍；仔细检查
put thrugh接通电话
check thrugh核对
run thrugh跑着穿过；挥霍
break thrugh攻破；突围
cme thrugh经历；安然度过；获得成功
think thrugh充分考虑；想明白
bring thrugh治愈；挽救；渡过困难
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.A ld man glared_______________me when I tried t g thrugh the grass.
2. Electricity lines t 30,000 hmes were_______________(gradual)being restred yesterday.
3.Thugh they_______________(graduate)frm the university ten years ag, all the classmates try t keep up with ne anther.
4. He_______________(have)a gift fr languages—he speaks abut five fluently.
5.We guarantee_______________(refund) yur mney if yu are nt delighted with yur purchase.
二、翻译句子
1.他来看我，偏偏我不在家。(happen)
_________________________________________________________________
2.如果你还保持沉默，我就当作你是暗示同意了。(take... fr granted)
_________________________________________________________________
3.一方面，我们必须努力工作，另一方面，我们应该知道如何休息。(n the ther hand)
_________________________________________________________________
4.吃早餐对我们的健康有益处。(d gd t)
_________________________________________________________________
答案：1.收益；利润 2.n.巨人；伟人adj.巨大的 3.同伴；伙伴4.栖息地 5.志愿者 6.坟墓 7.盛大的；华丽的8.抓紧；抓住 9.闲话；流言 10.n.锤子v.锤击 11.孵出12.海港，港口 13.v.发光；发热n.光辉；红晕 14.怒目而视；发射强光 15.光荣的，壮丽的，极好的 16.谷物，谷粒 17.重力，地心引力；严重/肃 18.体操运动员19.手帕 20.一瞥，扫视 21.贪食的，贪婪的 22.grw;grew;grwn 23.glbal 24.gvernment 27.grasp 28.grateful 31.guilty 32.handle 35.hardship 36.hardwrking ver 39.g ver 40.give in 41.get ver42.get dwn t ding sth. 43.有歌唱的天赋 44.give a way 45.g thrugh 46.achieve/attain/reach ne's gal47.d gd t 48.认为……是理所当然的 49.ffer greetings t sb. 50.n guard 51.frm/develp/have thehabit f 52.have ne's hair cut 53.一方面……另一方面54.hang/hld n 55.sb. happens t d hap-py with/abut 57.对……苛刻 58.d harm t sb./d sb. harm 59.与……协调/不协调
词汇拓展
1.glare;glare
2.went thrugh;ging thrugh;went thrugh;g thrugh;g thrugh/get thrugh; went thrugh
活学活用
一、1.at 2.gradually 3.graduated 4.has 5. t refund
二、1.I happened t be ut when he came t visit me.
2.If yu still keep silent,I will take it fr granted that yu imply agreement.
3.On the ne hand, we must wrk hard;n the ther hand,we shuld knw hw t relax.
4.Having breakfast des gd t ur health.
第二部分 话题阅读训练
（A）七选五
Gd vlunteers bring a lt f energy t the prject. The effrts f vlunteers prve invaluable fr wrthy causes such as helping the needy at sup kitchens r digging a well t prvide an undevelped village with fresh water. But there may be sme vlunteer wh wanders arund with his head buried in his smartphne, which is nt much better than having n vlunteers at all1．
Empathy
First and fremst, a vlunteer shuld care abut the peple r animals-wh need his help.
This means the vlunteer lks past cultural, religius and scial differences and is nly cncerned that his effrts are making a psitive impact n the lives f thers.2．Lending a hand at hmeless shelter, fr example, desn't give a vlunteer the right t discuss the situatins f the peple wh need the shelter utside f the vlunteer grup.
Passin
Passin is an imprtant quality that a gd vlunteer shuld pssess.3． It's smething he lks frward t ding, smething he feels a need t d. His enthusiasm is s genuine that he tells ther peple abut the wrk he des and encurages ther peple t get n bard. A vlunteer with this kind f passin can be a ne-persn advertising agency fr a wrthy cause.
Prfessinalism
4．He treats vlunteering with the same level f prfessinalism that he des his jb and he respects the rules that cme with it. He des what he says he's ging t d and fights thrugh bstacles t make it happen. He als desn't lwer his level f quality utput because he isn't being paid fr it; he puts his best effrt frward because his reward is the difference he's making.
Team Player
It's imprtant fr a vlunteer t be a self-starter, but it's equally imprtant fr him t knw hw t wrk as part f a team.5．N matter what differences in persnality, upbringing r utlk, everyne invlved is in it fr the same purpse: t help thse wh are unable t help themselves.
A．He must als respect the privacy f the peple he helps.
B．He knws hw t cperate with ther vlunteers with passin.
C．What inspires smene t be a vlunteer?
D．What qualities des a gd vlunteer need t pssess?
E. Vlunteering is still in great need even thugh mre and mre peple take n bard.
F. A gd vlunteer is reliable and dependable.
G. Vlunteering fr his favrite cause isn't just anther way t spend a Saturday.
【答案】1．D2．A3．G4．F5．B
【解析】这篇文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了成为一名好的志愿者所需要拥有的品质。
1．根据空格后文的副标题 Empathy同情心， Passin激情，Prfessinalism专业， Team Player团队精神，可判断这是一个好的志愿者应该具有的几大品质， 与选项D. What qualities des gd vlunteer need t pssess？(一个好的志愿者需要具备哪些素质?)相对应，可以引起下文。故选D。
2．根据空格后文例子“fr example，desn't give vlunteer the right t discuss the situatins f the peple wh need the shelter utside f the vlunteer grup.”（例如，没有赋予志愿者在志愿者团体之外讨论需要避难所的人的情况的权利)可见，志愿者在帮助他人的同时还必须尊重他帮助的人的隐私。选项A. He must als respect the privacy f the peple he helps.（他也必须尊重他所帮助的人的隐私）符合题，故选A。
3．根据后文句子“It's smething he lks frward t ding，smething he feels a need t d”（应该是他期待做的，他觉得有必要做的）可见 ，志愿者工作是出于内心的喜欢，而不仅仅是消磨时间。选项G.Vlunteering fr his favrite cause isn’t just anther way t spend Saturday.（为他最喜欢的事业做志愿者不仅仅是另一种度过周六的方式）符合题意。故选G。
4．根据后文“He treats vlunteering with the same level f prfessinalism that he des his jb. and he respects the rules that cme with it”（他对待志愿工作的专业水平与他所做的工作是一样的。他也尊重随之而来的规则）可见，一个好的志愿者应该是可靠的，能把志愿者工作当成自己的工作来对待。选项F.A gd vlunteer is reliable and dependable.(一个好的志愿者是可靠的)符合语境。故选F。
5．根据副标题标题 Team Player（团队精神）可知，整段的主题有团队协作有关。选项B He knws hw t cperate with ther vlunteers with passins.（他知道如何与其他有激情的志愿者合作）符合本段主旨，故选B。
（B）语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I've always lved the cean. In the1． (seven) grade,I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 2． (think)it is fd.
I decided t d smething 3． (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany4． used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany5． emailed its president. I tld him hw 6． (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s7． (excite) when he wrte back t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t 8． (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A cmpany 9． (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver 10． plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
【答案】1．seventh2．thinking3．t educate4．which/that5．and6．harmful7．excited8．was9．representative10．frm
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。
1．考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，____2____ (think)it is fd.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，____3____ (educate) peple abut this prblem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填t educate。
4．考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ____4____ used a lt f plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a cmpany，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。
5．考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“fund”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。
6．考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为hw引导的感叹句，hw之后接形容词，所以填harmful。
7．考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。
8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrte” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；ne f + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。
9．考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。
10．考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 frm sth t sth从...到..., 所以填frm。