译林英语小升初语法训练Day10《陈述句祈使句》课件PPT

这是一份译林英语小升初语法训练Day10《陈述句祈使句》课件PPT，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了语序很重要哦，Magic Box，1句子的主体成分，主语表示某人某物，2句子的连带成分，宾语表示行为的对象，一起连连看，2陈述句的否定式，句法游乐园之祈使句，命令劝告等内容，欢迎下载使用。
running after
Can yu make a sentence?
The cat is running after the muse.
The muse is running after the cat.
The Minin likes t eat bananas.
Bananas like t eat the Minin.
1.句子成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子的主体成分：_____、_____。
Minnie runs.
What des Minnie d?
谓语：表示某人做（某事）或某物怎么样
What did he d yesterday?
Tm washed his car yesterday.
状语：表示行为发生的时间、地点、程度、方式和条件等。
Elsa is a pretty girl.
Ww, lk at the pretty girl!
Tips:系动词不可单独做谓语，须与表语一起构成谓语。
定语：修饰名词或代词，用来说明名词或代词的品质或特征。
表语：表示是什么、怎么样，用于说明主语的特征或状态。
(1) I like this cl pencil case.(2) He is washing clthes.(3) My friend ate ten hamburgers last week.(4) Mary is seven years ld.(5) We live in Shanghai.
Let's play a game!
1. 圈圈看：圈出以下不是主语的成分：we pencil case my friend clthes Mary
2. 圈圈看：圈出以下谓语成分in is like live last week is washing
cl ate in Shanghai ten hamburgers
clthes last week seven years ld
陈述句用来说明一个_____，或陈述说话人的____。陈述句可以分为____的陈述句和_____的陈述句。
（1）陈述句的肯定式之一
谓语(系动词+表语)
The girl is clever.
（1）陈述句的肯定式之二
Andy plays ftball in the playgrund.
Game: 连线，并说出各个成分的归属，
a pink dress
否定式之谓语为be动词：
主语 + be 动词 + nt + ...
I am nt busy nw.
否定式之谓语为“助动词d+实义动词”：
主语 + d/des/did + nt + 动词原形 + ...
He desn’t like math.
否定式之谓语为“助动词 + 实义动词”：
We will have a picnic this Sunday.
主语 + 助动词（will/have等）+ nt + ...
1、将下列陈述句改为肯定句或否定句（1）I like this clr. ____________________ （2）The girl isn't angry. ____________________ （3）He lives in Shanghai. ______________________ （4）We will g t the theatre tmrrw. ______________________________
Let’s d it!
I dn’t like this clr.
The girl is angry.
He desn’t live in Shanghai.
We will nt g t the theatre tmrrw.
2、改错（不变句意的情况下）（1）Tm dn’t like pp music. _________________________ （2）I yesterday went t the theatre. _________________________ （3）Grandpa desn’t can walk nw. _________________________ （4）We dn’t have finished ur hmewrk. __________________________
将dn’t改为desn’t或des nt
将yesterday句首或句末
将desn’t can改为cannt或can’t
将dn’t have 改为have nt或haven’t
2、根据中文意思，连词成句。(1)鱼能在水里生活。(the, live, fish, in, can, water) _____________________ (2)她不会开他的车。(can, car, she, nt, his, drive ) _____________________ (3)这个游戏非常好玩。(game, interesting, the, very, is) _______________________
Fish can live in the water.
She cannt drive his car.
The game is very interesting.
What is it?
祈使句用来表示___________________叮嘱、邀请。一般祈使句的肯定句通常用_________开头；否定句通常用________________开头。表示建议的祈使句，由_____引导。
Lk ut! Danger!
Please keep ff grass.
Dn’t pen the dr.
Let’s play a game!
Game: Culd yu please help Kitty clean the rm?
Help me, please!