河南省信阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河南省信阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共38页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，四个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节、满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man bring back the shirt?
A. He desn't like the clur.B. It is t small.C. It is t large.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time will the speakers get t the statin if they leave at nce?
A. At 9:35.B. At 9:15.C. At 8:45.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the man pay fr the nte bks?
A. Three yuan.B. Five yuan.C. Seven yuan.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the wman g last weekend?
A. T the Culture Park.B. T the Wrld Park.C. T the Children's Palace.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whm is the wman prbably speaking t?
A. A pliceman.B. A reprter.C. A teacher.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Watching a basketball game.B. Seeing a mvie.C. Studying at hme.
7. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.
8. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The mvie gt eleven different Oscar prizes.
B. The man ften ges t night schl n Saturdays.
C. The speakers will meet at seven this evening.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What did Helen press the buttn fr last night?
A. T start the fan.B. T set the time.C. T turn n the light.
10. Why did Paul ask Helen t turn n the light?
A. T check the electricity.
B. T see things mre clearly.
C. T find the right buttn f the fan.
11. Why did the fan fail t wrk?
A Helen pressed the wrng buttn.
B. The line was nt cnnected.
C. The buttn fr setting the time was lcked.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is getting lst.B. He has lst smething.C. He is ging t the hspital.
13. Why is the man here?
A. T g n a business trip.
B. T help t d sme farm wrk.
C. T take a vacatin in the twn.
14. What kind f wrk des the man d?
A. Office wrk.B. Farm wrk.C. Medical wrk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Which f the fllwing places has nt been mentined in the cnversatin?
A. The bank.B. The htel.C. The drug stre.
16. Hw many dctrs are there in the hspital being talked abut?
A. 15.B. 16.C. 50.
17. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Wait at the pst ffice.B. G t the small hspital.C. G dwntwn.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. In what way are pen prisns different frm clsed prisns?
A. Sme f their prisners are allwed t study r wrk utside prisns.
B. Mst f their prisners are expected t wrk.
C. Their prisners are ften sent t special centers fr skill training.
19. Hw will prisners in pen prisns spend the night?
A. They can watch TV and talk t ther prisners.
B. They are asked t d cmmunity wrk.
C. They are lcked up during the night.
20. What can we learn abut prisners in Britain?
A. They have t ck their wn meals.
B. Mst f them get paid fr their wrk.
C. They are nt allwed t chse t d cmmunity wrk.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ireland may be relatively small but its impressive casts, cuntry rads, and histric cities make visitrs wishing fr mre time. T help maximize yur trip, we cnsulted lcal experts, ranging frm I writers t phtgraphers, librarians, and tur guides, fr their best advice.
Find legends and lre n a muntain hike
Walking is ne f the best ways t get t knw Ireland. “I’ve been walking fr abut 30 years, but still jgging ff t find new rutes, and all f the walks seem t have stries,” says Jhn G. O’Dwyer authr f 50 Best Irish Walks.
One f his favrites is a mildly challenging hike that leads t Cumshingaun, a lake hidden in Cunty Waterfrd’s Cmera gh Muntains. “It’s smething special, prbably the biggest glacial lake in western Eurpe,” says O’Dwyer. “Yu can finish it in fur hurs and it's still ff the beaten path.”
Visit a castle by kayak
Frm five-star htels like Ashfrd Castle t unstable twers in fields with cattle, yu’re never far frm a castle in Ireland. Marnie Crscadden, wner f Ballyseede Castle in Tralee, is impressed by Clughughter Castle, in Cunty Cavan. “Lcated n a small island, this dreamy castle is like smething frm a fairytale,” she says. “The fact that it’s s remte and can nly be accessed by bat adds t its charm.”
Get lst n a bike ride
In Ireland “there are thusands f miles f quiet cuntry rads where everyne yu meet is mre than willing t give directins and pint ut places t visit,” says Ciaran Cannn, a parliament member fr Galway East, wh cycled thrugh all 32 cunties fr charity.
21. What can we knw abut Jhn G. O’Dwyer?
A. He is attracted by Ballyseede Castle in Tralee.
B. He is still enthusiastic and passinate abut walking.
C. He has plenty f stries due t his walking experience.
D. He thinks the hike t Cumshingaun is t hard t achieve.
22. What is the purpse f Ciaran Cannn’s biking trip?
A. T run acrss mre peple.B. T find his wn directins.
C. T entertain and relax himself.D. T help the peple in need.
23. Where can the passage be fund?
A. In an art newspaper.B. In a turist magazine.
C. In a gegraphy bk.D. In a web discussin zne.
B
Life can be challenging fr kids with autism (自闭症). Imagine what it's like fr bys like Archie, a 14-year-ld teen wh has bth autism and ADHD(多动症). Archie was having such a hard time and he even was kicked ut f schl when he was just five years ld. Frtunately, he fund bxing, and his life has been psitively changed frever.
What cmes t mind when yu think f bxing? Perhaps it is an versized and muscular persn in the ring with anther equally big persn, bth with big and thick bxing glves n, ready t fight. Interestingly enugh, bxing is nt always abut fighting. It can be mre abut exercising and letting energy ut in a fun way, and using the bxing techniques t help manage their symptms. Bxing gives kids cnfidence, helps peple with autism wrk n their reactin time and even helps them achieve better sleep. The club Archie ges t, The Frt Bxing Club, des exactly that fr him. He’s been attending the club three times a week and even helped the club raise funds in a recent campaign.
Sme f the classic struggles fr peple with autism, accrding t the Kennedy Krieger Institute, are scial challenges, repetitive behavir, sensry issues and difficulty with cmmunicatin. Therefre, ne f the things that helps and psitively benefits bth children and adults with autism is exercise. Physical activity can have an excellent impact n their behavir, especially when it cmes t their repetitive and disruptive behavir. Perhaps this is ne f the reasns Archie is s int bxing.
Bxing nt nly gives him physical activity and the benefits that cme with that. It als gives him structure and is a really therapeutic activity fr him. Anther special thing abut Archie’s relatinship with bxing is the club he wrks ut in. Daniel Bailey, the club’s wner, said that Archie feels like part f a family there. Here is t hpe he keeps rlling with the punches and enjying the sprt he fund that is perfect fr him.
24. What can we learn abut Archie frm Paragraph 1?
A. He used t be a shy by.B. He gained ppularity in schl.
C. He was a crazy fllwer f bxing.D. He was prhibited frm attending schl.
25. What is peple’s typical view n bxing?
A. Bxing is a team sprt.B. Fighting is the heart f bxing.
C. Skinny persn is suitable fr bxing.D. N equipment is required in bxing.
26. Hw des bxing help peple with autism?
A. By lifting their spirits.
B. By aviding scial challenges.
C. By increasing frequency f cmmunicatin.
D. By imprving their repetitive and disruptive behavir.
27. Hw is Archie's relatinship with Frt Bxing Club?
A. Distant.B. Harmnius.
C. Cnflicting.D. Mysterius.
C
Genetic (基因的) frms f blindness affect thusands f peple. Leber Cngenital Amaursis (LCA), is a rare cnditin that ccurs in ne in 40,000 newbrns and peple with LCA have a genetic mutatin (突变) that causes highly reduced visin and cmplete blindness in arund a third f the peple wh have it, reprted New Atlas. There are n apprved treatment ptins but nw there is new hpe in restring visin in peple with the cnditin.
The BRILLIANCE trial, which has been running since 2020, has been researching ways t use CRISPR gene-editing t change the gene that is respnsible fr LCA. There are 14 participants-12 adults and tw children-in the trial and this is the first time that the gene-editing treatment was delivered directly t the eye. The results f the first three years has been published in the New England Jurnal f Medicine.
In the trial, reprted CNN, each patient received treatment in nly ne eye s the results culd be weighed against the untreated eye. Each participant underwent a surgical prcedure that injected a drug called EDIT-101 that cntains the CRISPR gene-editing cmpnents, directly inside the cells under the retina (视网膜). Fur utcmes were measured that included: identifying different bjects and the letters n an eye chart; hw well the participants culd navigate a maze; hw well they culd see clred lights; and their wn reprted imprvements in visin, accrding t New Atlas.
“There is nthing mre rewarding t a physician than hearing a patient describe hw their visin has imprved after a treatment,” Mark Pennesi, crrespnding authr f the study, tld New Atlas. “One f ur trial participants has shared several examples, including being able t find their phne after misplacing it and knwing that their cffee machine is wrking by seeing its small lights.”
“While these types f tasks might seem trivial t thse wh are nrmally sighted, such imprvements can have a huge impact n quality f life fr thse with lw visin.”
28. Hw des the authr explain the cnditin f LCA is uncmmn?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By giving an example.
C. By making an assumptin.D. By ffering scientific data.
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The utcme f the trial.B. The prcess f the trial.
C. The influence f the trial.D. The fundatin f the trial.
30. What is the attitude f Mark Pennesi twards the study?
A. Apprving.B. Dubtful.C. Indifferent.D. Subjective.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A new functin f gene-editing.B. A cmplete cure fr blindness.
C. A prmising treatment fr LCA.D. A new discvery f medicine.
D
When yu’re anxius, yu might feel yur heart race. Is yur heart racing because yu’re afraid? Or des yur speeding heart itself cntribute t yur anxiety? Bth culd be true, a new study in mice suggests.
By increasing the heart rates f mice, scientists were able t increase anxiety-like behavirs. The study, published in Nature, shws that in high-risk cntexts, a racing heart culd g t yur head and increase anxiety. The findings culd ffer a new angle fr studying and, ptentially, treating anxiety disrders.
The brain certainly can sense inner bdy signals, a phenmenn called interceptin. But whether thse sensatins — like a racing heart — can cntribute t emtin is difficult t prve, says Anna Beyeler, a neurscientist at the French Natinal Institute f Health and Medical Research in Brdeaux. She studies brain circuitry related t emtin and wrte a cmmentary n the new study but was nt invlved in the research. “I’m sure a lt f peple have thught f ding these experiments, but n ne really had the tls,” she says.
Deisserth has spent his career develping thse tls. He is ne f the scientists wh develped ptgenetics — a technique that uses viruses t adjust the genes f specific cells t respnd t bursts f light. Scientists can use the light switch t activate r suppress the activity f thse cells.
In the new study, Deisserth and his clleagues used a light attached t a tiny vest ver a muse’s genetically engineered heart t change the animal’s heart rate. When the light was ff, a muse’s heart pumped at abut 600 beats per minute. But when the team turned n a light that flashed at 900 beats per minute, the muse’s heartbeat fllwed suit.
As the mice felt their hearts racing, they shwed anxiety-like behavir. When pressing a lever fr water that culd smetimes be cupled with a mild shck, mice with nrmal heart rates still pressed withut hesitatin. But mice with racing hearts decided they’d rather g thirsty.
“Everybdy was expecting that, but it's the first time that it has been clearly shwed,” Beyelersays.
32. Why was Anna Beyeler nt engaged in the research?
A. She had never thught f ding experiments.
B. Her research field was cmpletely unrelated.
C. She was nly expert in cmmentary writing.
D. Scientific tls fr the research were ut f reach.
33. What d the underlined wrds “fllwed suit” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Changed accrdingly.B. Stpped suddenly.
C. Decreased gradually.D. Disappeared slwly.
34. The new study was meaningful because
A. It prvided a unique angle t d experiments with mice.
B It stimulated anxiety-like behavir in mice with bursts f light.
C. It advanced the develpment f genes mdificatin with viruses.
D. It clearly prved the relatinship between heart race and anxiety.
35. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. A Tiny Vest with Gene Mdificatin Functin
B. A Pineer in Develping Experimental Tls
C. Making a Relaxed Muse Nervus with a Racing Heart
D. Increasing Anxiety-like Behavirs in High-risk Cntexts
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Overcming Jealusy (嫉妒) and Changing Negative Emtins
While it’s natural t experience jealusy frm time t time, learning t manage and change these feelings is extremely imprtant fr maintaining healthy relatinships and imprving persnal wellbeing. Jealusy is a cmmn yet challenging emtin that can hurt relatinships and stp persnal grwth. ____36____
Understand the rt cause
The first step in managing jealusy is understanding its rt cause. Jealusy ften riginates frm yur wn inner uncertainties and fears.____37____ Reflect n yur feelings and identify any uncertainties r fears that may be fueling yur jealusy.
Cmmunicate penly
Open and hnest cmmunicatin is imprtant in any relatinship, especially when dealing with jealusy. Healthline suggests discussing yur feelings with yur partner r the persn invlved. Share yur cncerns withut blaming r accusing them. ____38____ Fr example, “I feel insecure when...” instead f “Yu make me feel jealus when...”.
____39____
Imprving yur self-esteem (自尊) can significantly reduce feelings f jealusy. Real Simple emphasizes the imprtance f self-care and persnal develpment in building cnfidence. Engage in activities that make yu feel gd abut yurself, set and achieve persnal gals, and surrund yurself with supprtive peple. Building a strng sense f self-wrth can make yu less likely t be influenced by jealusy by strengthening yur inner value.
Overcming jealusy requires self-awareness, pen cmmunicatin, and a cmmitment t persnal grwth. By understanding the rt causes, building self-esteem, yu can change negative emtins int pprtunities fr psitive change. ____40____
A. Build self-esteem.
B. Regain cnfidence.
C. Use “I” statements t express hw yu feel and what yu need.
D. View jealusy as a signal t imprve areas f yur life, such as persnal gals r relatinships.
E. Here are sme tips t help yu vercme jealusy and turn negative emtins int psitive grwth.
F. Accepting these strategies nt nly imprves yur relatinships but prmtes a mre fulfilling life.
G. Recgnizing these inner issues can help yu slve them directly rather than fcusing n jealusy itself.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Riding a bus t and frm schl every day is nt terribly ____41____. But ne bus driver frm Pinellas Cunty in Flrida is wrking t ____42____ that.
Anthny Burgess, a 37-year-ld bus driver fr Pinellas Cunty Schls is making the rides t schl and back, a psitive and kind ____43____ fr the students he drives, reprted ABC Actin News. S he asked the kids t bring a qute that is ____44____ t them that culd be ____45____ up n the bus t inspire thers.
“Fr me, I’m nt just a driver. I’m a(an) ____46____, a tutr,” he tld ABC news. “The kids ____47____ the messages, and then in between my rutes, I tape them up n the bus.” The pictures and qutes are psted n the bus’s ____48____ fr all the students t see.
“I wrte this message n the bus, by Dr. Mae Jemisn, I think: ‘Never be limited by ther peple’s limited ____49____,’” said Lgan Rberts, an 8th grader at Larg Middle Schl.
Other inspiratinal _____50_____ are by Mther Teresa and ther rle mdels, r frm music and mvies, but what they all have _____51_____ is psitivity and kindness, accrding t Gd Mrning America.
Much t Burgess’s _____52_____, sme f the qutes that students chse are things that he has tld them n their bus rides r qutes specifically abut him. “The wrld is brighter because yu’re a part f it—Mr. Anthny,” ne nte _____53_____
When GMA asked him which qute was his _____54_____, Burgess said that all f them are really perfect adding,” I didn’t realize hw _____55_____ it wuld be n these kids,” he added. “And they lve it. And it’s really neat.”
41. A. inspiringB. challengingC. amazingD. bring
42. A. vercmeB. ignreC. changeD. cmplete
43. A. experienceB. taskC. effectD. shift
44. A. peacefulB. faithfulC. delightfulD. meaningful
45. A. tapedB. cheeredC. takenD. picked
46. A. jurnalistB. advcateC. educatrD. explrer
47 A. bserveB. cnfirmC. deliverD. create
48. A. ceilingsB. vehiclesC. engineD. exhibitins
49. A. admiratinB. imaginatinC. permissinD. hesitatin
50. A. qutesB. prpsalsC. strategiesD. techniques
51. A. in chargeB. in shrtC. in cntrastD. in cmmn
52. A. creditB. jyC. surpriseD. disappintment
53. A. readsB. answersC. respndsD. reminds
54. A. cnfusinB. favriteC. reliefD. inspiratin
55. A. respnsibleB. stableC. creativeD. influential
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The year 2024 marks the 60th anniversary f establishing diplmatic relatins between China and France.
As a series f cultural exchange activities are held between the tw cuntries, an unexpected Chinese presence, the Chinese steamed buns, knwn as mantu in Chinese, made an ____56____ (appear) at La Fete du pain, the annual bread festival ____57____ (hld) in frnt f the Ntre Dame, Paris, frm May 7th t May 16th.
On May 9th, a Chinese netizen wh attended the bread festival ____58____ (pst) a vide n Duyin, the Chinese versin f TikTk. In the vide, a line f mantu was placed amng the array f baked fd n display.
The vide quickly went viral n Chinese scial media platfrms, bringing attentin ____59____ this mst belved staple fd in the Chinese diet.
Accrding t the vide, the English label called it Manta, describing it as: “Made with wheat flur, yeast, and then steamed. The Manta has a smth surface and a dense crumb. In the suthern regins f the cuntry, sugar and fat ____60____ (add). A staple fd, it cmes in ____61____ (vary) shapes, with the mst cmmn being rund, leaf, flwer.”
Xu, a Chinese student frm Central China’s Hunan Prvince studying in Paris, attended the bread festival n May 9th. Xu said that she ____62____ (riginal) thught the event wuld shw bread frm Western cuntries, ____63____ bread is a staple fd. “T my surprise. I saw Chinese mantu displayed as well. I fund ____64____ very interesting that the French cnsider mantu as a srt f Chinese bread.” Xu said, adding that “_____65_____ (see) mantu in the bread festival reminded me f my hmetwn.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15 分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场高三毕业典礼晚会，届时会邀请外教Flra参加，请你写一封邀请信，内容包括：
1. 毕业典礼晚会相关事宜；
2. 发出邀请。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Flra,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A grup f elementary students frm Blessed Sacrament Cathlic Schlin Seminle, Flrida went n a recent trip t Walmart Stre. The students, lead by teacher Leslie Carneir, were using the prfits they’d raised fr a walk-a-thn (步行马拉松) t buy pet supplies.
Leslie has been wrking with her third, furth, and fifth grade students n being charitable since the start f the schl year. During their first semester, students cllected blankets, sheets, and twels frm hme t dnate t the Humane Sciety f Pinellas Cunty.
Since the textile (纺织品) drive was such a big hit, they turned their attentin t feeding the animals, t. This spring, they held a walk- a-thn t raise mney fr the SPCA (Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty f Animals). They managed t raise an incredible $3,500 in dnatins! A vide psted n the subject last mnth made Leslie and her students g viral nline. Leslie says they had a gd time tgether and she was excited t help them spend the mney n items frm the SPCA’s wish list.
Leslie and 26 students and their parents headed t their lcal Walmart Stre, their parents waiting in the parking lt. Leslie and the students filled up nine carts with necessary items like paper twels, pet fd, cleaning supplies, and kitty litter (猫砂). A wave f emtins rlling ver them, excitement, pride, and jy at the same time. When they gt t the checkut, a cashier (收银员) named Phyllis Cllins dutifully scanned every single item fr them, but when it came time t pay, there was an issue.
Leslie was using the schl’s credit card fr the purchase, but the sale was t large. Fearing fraud (诈骗), the credit card cmpany lcked the accunt, leaving a balance (余额) f $ 648 unpaid.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The teacher didn’t have her wallet with her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The schl later paid Phyllis back.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024 学年普通高中高一（下）期末教学质量检测
英语试题
本试卷共8页，四个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节、满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man bring back the shirt?
A. He desn't like the clur.B. It is t small.C. It is t large.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:Excuse me, I bught this white shirt here yesterday. Can I change it fr a larger ne？
W:Yes,f curse.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time will the speakers get t the statin if they leave at nce?
A. At 9:35.B. At 9:15.C. At 8:45.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hurry up! It’s already 8:25.
W: N hurry! It takes nly 20 minutes t get t the statin and the train desn’t leave until 9:15.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the man pay fr the nte bks?
A. Three yuan.B. Five yuan.C. Seven yuan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw much is the nte bk？
W: Three yuan fr ne, five yuan fr tw and seven yuan fr three.
M: Then I’ll take three.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the wman g last weekend?
A. T the Culture Park.B. T the Wrld Park.C. T the Children's Palace.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu enjy yur weekend?
W: Yes, I went t the Wrld Park and really had a great time!
M: Have yu ever been t the Culture Park?
W: N. What's it like?
M: It's much mre interesting than an amusement park.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whm is the wman prbably speaking t?
A. A pliceman.B. A reprter.C. A teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help yu, ma’am？
W: Yes, I want t reprt a theft that happened at my huse during ur absence. My husband and I went n hliday last week.
M: I see. What is missing？
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Watching a basketball game.B. Seeing a mvie.C. Studying at hme.
7. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.
8. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The mvie gt eleven different Oscar prizes.
B. The man ften ges t night schl n Saturdays.
C. The speakers will meet at seven this evening.
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, is that Rse？
W: Yes, this is Rse speaking.
M: This is Tm. Wuld yu like t g t the cinema tnight？
W: What’s n？
M: An unfrgettable mvie... Titanic. It is abut that ship that sunk in April f 1912. The mvie wn 11 different Oscar prizes.
W: It must really be wrth seeing then！
M: Yes, I really think it will be. I’ll pick yu up at seven this evening.
W: Oh, wait a secnd. It’s Saturday tday, isn’t it? I g t night schl n Saturdays. I can’t g t the cinema tnight.
M: Wuld yu like t g tmrrw night？
W: Yes, tmrrw night is fine.
M: All right. See yu tmrrw evening.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What did Helen press the buttn fr last night?
A. T start the fan.B. T set the time.C. T turn n the light.
10. Why did Paul ask Helen t turn n the light?
A. T check the electricity.
B. T see things mre clearly.
C. T find the right buttn f the fan.
11. Why did the fan fail t wrk?
A. Helen pressed the wrng buttn.
B. The line was nt cnnected.
C. The buttn fr setting the time was lcked.
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Culd yu give me a hand, Paul? I’m having sme prblems with my fan.
M: Let me see. Nw, what seems t be the prblem?
W: I just can’t seem t get it started.
M: Have yu plugged it in?
W: Yes. Lk, it’s plugged in right here.
M: I see. Which buttn did yu press?
W: Which buttn did I press? I pressed the green ne, f curse. Lk there, it’s still n.
M: That’s strange. Let’s check the electricity then. Culd yu turn n the light, Helen?
W: Here, it’s wrking all right. There is electricity.
M: I’m afraid yu have t get smene t repair it, Helen. Oh, wait, what’s this? Here, let’s try it again. Turn this buttn and yu’ll see what happens. Aha, it’s wrking. Helen, yu must have set the time when yu used it last night.
W:Oh, yes. Hw silly! Thank yu s much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is getting lst.B. He has lst smething.C. He is ging t the hspital.
13. Why is the man here?
A. T g n a business trip.
B. T help t d sme farm wrk.
C. T take a vacatin in the twn.
14. What kind f wrk des the man d?
A. Office wrk.B. Farm wrk.C. Medical wrk.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help yu? Are yu lking fr smething?
M: N, I haven’t lst anything, but I’m nt sure f the way.
W: Where are yu ging?
M: I’m ging int twn. Am I ging the right way?
W: I'm afraid nt. This way takes yu t the hspital. Yu’ll g the right way if yu turn back. Let me shw yu the way.
M: I hpe I'm nt making yu late.
W: Oh, n. I’m nt hurrying anywhere. Are yu a stranger here? On a visit perhaps?
M: Yes. I’m a secretary in a cmpany in Lndn. I’m n hliday nw.
W: But I’m sure yu are nt here t see the sights. This twn is full f industry. The buildings are very ugly.
M: I wrk in the city, but I cme frm the cuntry. I miss the life n the farm and the animals.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Which f the fllwing places has nt been mentined in the cnversatin?
A. The bank.B. The htel.C. The drug stre.
16. Hw many dctrs are there in the hspital being talked abut?
A. 15.B. 16.C. 50.
17. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Wait at the pst ffice.B. G t the small hspital.C. G dwntwn.
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, can yu tell me the way t the nearest hspital, please?
W: Sure. G dwn this street and turn right at the bank ver there, then walk fr abut tw minutes and yu will see a pst ffice n yur right. Oppsite the pst ffice n the ther side f the rad is a drug stre. The hspital is right there behind the drug stre.
M: Yu mean the hspital is behind the drug stre and nt beside it?
W: That’s right. Behind the drug stre.
M: That sunds strange. Hw large is that hspital?
W: It’s a rather small ne, with 15 dctrs.
M: Well, that sunds a bit t small. I am afraid it isn’t the right place fr me. Is there anther hspital nearby? A large ne with, let’s say, mre than 50 dctrs.
W: I’m afraid yu wn’t find such a large hspital in this area. Yu may have t g dwntwn.
M: I see. Thank yu fr yur help.
W: Yu’re welcme.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. In what way are pen prisns different frm clsed prisns?
A. Sme f their prisners are allwed t study r wrk utside prisns.
B. Mst f their prisners are expected t wrk.
C. Their prisners are ften sent t special centers fr skill training.
19. Hw will prisners in pen prisns spend the night?
A. They can watch TV and talk t ther prisners.
B. They are asked t d cmmunity wrk.
C. They are lcked up during the night.
20. What can we learn abut prisners in Britain?
A. They have t ck their wn meals.
B. Mst f them get paid fr their wrk.
C. They are nt allwed t chse t d cmmunity wrk.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 In Britain, if yu break the law, yu can be sent t prisn r fined r rdered t d cmmunity service such as cleaning public places r helping the elderly. There are tw srts f prisns: the pen srt and the clsed srt. In the clsed srt, prisners are given very little freedm. They spend three t ten hurs utside their rms when they exercise, eat, study, learn skills, watch TV r talk t ther prisners. All prisners are expected t wrk. Mst f them are paid fr what they d, whether it is cking r cleaning. Prisners in pen prisns are lcked up at night, but mst f the time they are free within the prisn grunds. They can exercise, have visitrs r study. Sme are even allwed ut f the prisn t study r t d cmmunity wrk.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ireland may be relatively small, but its impressive casts, cuntry rads, and histric cities make visitrs wishing fr mre time. T help maximize yur trip, we cnsulted lcal experts, ranging frm I writers t phtgraphers, librarians, and tur guides, fr their best advice.
Find legends and lre n a muntain hike
Walking is ne f the best ways t get t knw Ireland. “I’ve been walking fr abut 30 years, but still jgging ff t find new rutes, and all f the walks seem t have stries,” says Jhn G. O’Dwyer authr f 50 Best Irish Walks.
One f his favrites is a mildly challenging hike that leads t Cumshingaun, a lake hidden in Cunty Waterfrd’s Cmera gh Muntains. “It’s smething special, prbably the biggest glacial lake in western Eurpe,” says O’Dwyer. “Yu can finish it in fur hurs and it's still ff the beaten path.”
Visit a castle by kayak
Frm five-star htels like Ashfrd Castle t unstable twers in fields with cattle, yu’re never far frm a castle in Ireland. Marnie Crscadden, wner f Ballyseede Castle in Tralee, is impressed by Clughughter Castle, in Cunty Cavan. “Lcated n a small island, this dreamy castle is like smething frm a fairytale,” she says. “The fact that it’s s remte and can nly be accessed by bat adds t its charm.”
Get lst n a bike ride
In Ireland “there are thusands f miles f quiet cuntry rads where everyne yu meet is mre than willing t give directins and pint ut places t visit,” says Ciaran Cannn, a parliament member fr Galway East, wh cycled thrugh all 32 cunties fr charity.
21. What can we knw abut Jhn G. O’Dwyer?
A. He is attracted by Ballyseede Castle in Tralee.
B. He is still enthusiastic and passinate abut walking.
C. He has plenty f stries due t his walking experience.
D. He thinks the hike t Cumshingaun is t hard t achieve.
22. What is the purpse f Ciaran Cannn’s biking trip?
A. T run acrss mre peple.B. T find his wn directins.
C. T entertain and relax himself.D. T help the peple in need.
23. Where can the passage be fund?
A. In an art newspaper.B. In a turist magazine.
C. In a gegraphy bk.D. In a web discussin zne.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要推荐了爱尔兰的一些旅行路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的描述““I’ve been walking fr abut 30 years, but I’m still jgging ff t find new rutes, and all f the walks seem t have stries.” says Jhn G. O’Dwyer authr f 50 Best Irish Walks.” （“我已经走了大约30年了，但我仍然在慢跑，寻找新的路线，所有的散步似乎都有故事。《50条最佳爱尔兰步道》的作者Jhn G. O ’Dwyer说。）可知，他虽然已经慢跑了30年， 但仍然在寻找新的路线，说明他对步行充满热情和激情。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Ireland “there are thusands f miles f quiet cuntry rads where everyne yu meet is mre than willing t give directins and pint ut places t visit,” says Ciaran Cannn, a parliament member fr Galway East, wh cycled thrugh all 32 cunties fr charity.”（在爱尔兰，“有数千英里安静的乡村公路，你遇到的每个人都非常愿意指路并指出参观的地方，”西亚兰·坎农说，他是东戈尔韦的一名国会议员，他为了慈善事业骑自行车走遍了所有32个县。）可知，他骑行了32个城市目的是为了做慈善，即帮助有需要的人。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“T help maximize yur trip, we cnsulted lcal experts, ranging frm I writers t phtgraphers, librarians, and tur guides, fr their best advice.”（为了让你的旅行最大化，我们咨询了当地的专家，包括作家、摄影师、图书管理员和导游，听取他们的最佳建议。）并结合后文不同的人对不同旅行路线的说明可知，本文主要介绍了爱尔兰的一些旅行路线。应选自旅游杂志。故选B项。
B
Life can be challenging fr kids with autism (自闭症). Imagine what it's like fr bys like Archie, a 14-year-ld teen wh has bth autism and ADHD(多动症). Archie was having such a hard time and he even was kicked ut f schl when he was just five years ld. Frtunately, he fund bxing, and his life has been psitively changed frever.
What cmes t mind when yu think f bxing? Perhaps it is an versized and muscular persn in the ring with anther equally big persn, bth with big and thick bxing glves n, ready t fight. Interestingly enugh, bxing is nt always abut fighting. It can be mre abut exercising and letting energy ut in a fun way, and using the bxing techniques t help manage their symptms. Bxing gives kids cnfidence, helps peple with autism wrk n their reactin time and even helps them achieve better sleep. The club Archie ges t, The Frt Bxing Club, des exactly that fr him. He’s been attending the club three times a week and even helped the club raise funds in a recent campaign.
Sme f the classic struggles fr peple with autism, accrding t the Kennedy Krieger Institute, are scial challenges, repetitive behavir, sensry issues and difficulty with cmmunicatin. Therefre, ne f the things that helps and psitively benefits bth children and adults with autism is exercise. Physical activity can have an excellent impact n their behavir, especially when it cmes t their repetitive and disruptive behavir. Perhaps this is ne f the reasns Archie is s int bxing.
Bxing nt nly gives him physical activity and the benefits that cme with that. It als gives him structure and is a really therapeutic activity fr him. Anther special thing abut Archie’s relatinship with bxing is the club he wrks ut in. Daniel Bailey the club’s wner, said that Archie feels like part f a family there. Here is t hpe he keeps rlling with the punches and enjying the sprt he fund that is perfect fr him.
24. What can we learn abut Archie frm Paragraph 1?
A. He used t be a shy by.B. He gained ppularity in schl.
C. He was a crazy fllwer f bxing.D. He was prhibited frm attending schl.
25. What is peple’s typical view n bxing?
A. Bxing is a team sprt.B. Fighting is the heart f bxing.
C. Skinny persn is suitable fr bxing.D. N equipment is required in bxing.
26. Hw des bxing help peple with autism?
A. By lifting their spirits.
B. By aviding scial challenges.
C. By increasing frequency f cmmunicatin.
D. By imprving their repetitive and disruptive behavir.
27. Hw is Archie's relatinship with Frt Bxing Club?
A. Distant.B. Harmnius.
C. Cnflicting.D. Mysterius.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拳击运动给像Archie一样的自闭症孩子带来的心理上的治愈。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Archie was having such a hard time and he even was kicked ut f schl when he was just five years ld.( Archie过得很难，甚至在五岁的时候被学校开除了)”可知，Archie的日子过得很艰难，甚至在他五岁的时候就被学校开除了。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Perhaps it is an versized and muscular persn in the ring with anther equally big persn, bth with big and thick bxing glves n, ready t fight.(也许是一个身材高大、肌肉发达的人和另一个同样高大的人在擂台上，两人都戴着又大又厚的拳击手套，准备打架)”可知，人们认为拳击就是打架。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Physical activity can have an excellent impact n their behavir, especially when it cmes t their repetitive and disruptive behavir. Perhaps this is ne f the reasns Archie is s int bxing.(体育活动可以对他们的行为产生极好的影响，特别是当涉及到他们的重复性和破坏性行为时。也许这就是Archie喜欢拳击的原因)”可知，也许这就是Archie如此喜欢拳击的原因之一是因为拳击的重复性和扰乱性行为，故可帮助自闭症的孩子动作的重复和扰乱。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Anther special thing abut Archie's relatinship with bxing is the club he wrks ut in. Daniel Bailey, the club's wner, said that Archie feels like part f a family there.( Archie与拳击的关系还有一个特别之处，那就是他参加的俱乐部。俱乐部老板Daniel Bailey说，Archie在那里感觉就像一个家庭的一部分)”可以推断出,他们之间的关系很像家庭成员一样和谐。故选B。
C
Genetic (基因的) frms f blindness affect thusands f peple. Leber Cngenital Amaursis (LCA), is a rare cnditin that ccurs in ne in 40,000 newbrns and peple with LCA have a genetic mutatin (突变) that causes highly reduced visin and cmplete blindness in arund a third f the peple wh have it, reprted New Atlas. There are n apprved treatment ptins but nw there is new hpe in restring visin in peple with the cnditin.
The BRILLIANCE trial, which has been running since 2020, has been researching ways t use CRISPR gene-editing t change the gene that is respnsible fr LCA. There are 14 participants-12 adults and tw children-in the trial and this is the first time that the gene-editing treatment was delivered directly t the eye. The results f the first three years has been published in the New England Jurnal f Medicine.
In the trial, reprted CNN, each patient received treatment in nly ne eye s the results culd be weighed against the untreated eye. Each participant underwent a surgical prcedure that injected a drug called EDIT-101 that cntains the CRISPR gene-editing cmpnents, directly inside the cells under the retina (视网膜). Fur utcmes were measured that included: identifying different bjects and the letters n an eye chart; hw well the participants culd navigate a maze; hw well they culd see clred lights; and their wn reprted imprvements in visin, accrding t New Atlas.
“There is nthing mre rewarding t a physician than hearing a patient describe hw their visin has imprved after a treatment,” Mark Pennesi, crrespnding authr f the study, tld New Atlas. “One f ur trial participants has shared several examples, including being able t find their phne after misplacing it and knwing that their cffee machine is wrking by seeing its small lights.”
“While these types f tasks might seem trivial t thse wh are nrmally sighted, such imprvements can have a huge impact n quality f life fr thse with lw visin.”
28. Hw des the authr explain the cnditin f LCA is uncmmn?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By giving an example.
C By making an assumptin.D. By ffering scientific data.
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The utcme f the trial.B. The prcess f the trial.
C. The influence f the trial.D. The fundatin f the trial.
30. What is the attitude f Mark Pennesi twards the study?
A. Apprving.B. Dubtful.C. Indifferent.D. Subjective.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A new functin f gene-editing.B. A cmplete cure fr blindness.
C A prmising treatment fr LCA.D. A new discvery f medicine.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文属于新闻报道，主要介绍了关于利用CRISPR基因编辑技术治疗Leber先天性黑蒙病（LCA）的临床试验进展。文章引用了New Atlas、CNN等来源的信息，详细说明了BRILLIANCE试验的过程、参与者情况、治疗方法以及初步的积极结果，同时包含了研究作者对于治疗成效的评价，强调了这一突破对患者生活质量的潜在重大影响。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Leber Cngenital Amaursis (LCA), is a rare cnditin that ccurs in ne in 40,000 newbrns and peple with LCA have a genetic mutatin (突变) that causes highly reduced visin and cmplete blindness in arund a third f the peple wh have it, reprted New Atlas. (据New Atlas报道，Leber Cngenital Amaursis（LCA）是一种罕见的疾病，每4万名新生儿中就有一名患有LCA的人有一种基因突变，这种突变会导致大约三分之一的患者视力严重下降，甚至完全失明。)”可知，作者通过提供科学数据解释LCA的情况并不常见。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In the trial, reprted CNN, each patient received treatment in nly ne eye s the results culd be weighed against the untreated eye. Each participant underwent a surgical prcedure that injected a drug called EDIT-101 that cntains the CRISPR gene-editing cmpnents, directly inside the cells under the retina (视网膜). Fur utcmes were measured that included: identifying different bjects and the letters n an eye chart；hw well the participants culd navigate a maze； hw well they culd see clred lights; and their wn reprted imprvements in visin, accrding t New Atlas. (据CNN报道，在试验中，每位患者只接受了一只眼睛的治疗，因此结果可以与未治疗的眼睛进行比较。每位参与者都接受了外科手术，将一种名为EDIT-101的药物直接注射到视网膜下的细胞内，这种药物含有CRISPR基因编辑成分。测量了四个结果，包括：识别不同的物体和视力表上的字母；参与者在迷宫中的导航能力；他们能多清楚地看到彩色灯光；据New Atlas报道，他们自己的视力也有所改善。)”可知，第三段主要关于实验的过程。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的““There is nthing mre rewarding t a physician than hearing a patient describe hw their visin has imprved after a treatment,” Mark Pennesi, crrespnding authr f the study, tld New Atlas. (该研究的通讯作者Mark Pennesi告诉《New Atlas》：“对医生来说，没有什么比听到病人描述他们的视力在治疗后得到了改善更有价值的了。”)”及第五段““While these types f tasks might seem trivial t thse wh are nrmally sighted, such imprvements can have a huge impact n quality f life fr thse with lw visin.” (“虽然这些类型的任务对视力正常的人来说似乎微不足道，但这种改善可以对低视力人群的生活质量产生巨大影响。”)”可知，Mark Pennesi对这项研究赞成的。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中的“Leber Cngenital Amaursis (LCA), is a rare cnditin that ccurs in ne in 40,000 newbrns and peple with LCA have a genetic mutatin (突变) that causes highly reduced visin and cmplete blindness in arund a third f the peple wh have it, reprted New Atlas. There are n apprved treatment ptins but nw there is new hpe in restring visin in peple with the cnditin. (据New Atlas报道，Leber Cngenital Amaursis（LCA）是一种罕见的疾病，每4万名新生儿中就有一名患有LCA的人有一种基因突变(突变)，这种突变会导致大约三分之一的患者视力严重下降，甚至完全失明。目前还没有批准的治疗方案，但现在有了恢复视力的新希望。)”可知，全文讲的是一种治疗LCA 的有前景的治疗方法。故选C。
D
When yu’re anxius, yu might feel yur heart race. Is yur heart racing because yu’re afraid? Or des yur speeding heart itself cntribute t yur anxiety? Bth culd be true, a new study in mice suggests.
By increasing the heart rates f mice, scientists were able t increase anxiety-like behavirs. The study, published in Nature, shws that in high-risk cntexts, a racing heart culd g t yur head and increase anxiety. The findings culd ffer a new angle fr studying and, ptentially, treating anxiety disrders.
The brain certainly can sense inner bdy signals, a phenmenn called interceptin. But whether thse sensatins — like a racing heart — can cntribute t emtin is difficult t prve, says Anna Beyeler, a neurscientist at the French Natinal Institute f Health and Medical Research in Brdeaux. She studies brain circuitry related t emtin and wrte a cmmentary n the new study but was nt invlved in the research. “I’m sure a lt f peple have thught f ding these experiments, but n ne really had the tls,” she says.
Deisserth has spent his career develping thse tls. He is ne f the scientists wh develped ptgenetics — a technique that uses viruses t adjust the genes f specific cells t respnd t bursts f light. Scientists can use the light switch t activate r suppress the activity f thse cells.
In the new study, Deisserth and his clleagues used a light attached t a tiny vest ver a muse’s genetically engineered heart t change the animal’s heart rate. When the light was ff, a muse’s heart pumped at abut 600 beats per minute. But when the team turned n a light that flashed at 900 beats per minute, the muse’s heartbeat fllwed suit.
As the mice felt their hearts racing, they shwed anxiety-like behavir. When pressing a lever fr water that culd smetimes be cupled with a mild shck, mice with nrmal heart rates still pressed withut hesitatin. But mice with racing hearts decided they’d rather g thirsty.
“Everybdy was expecting that, but it's the first time that it has been clearly shwed,” Beyelersays.
32. Why was Anna Beyeler nt engaged in the research?
A. She had never thught f ding experiments.
B. Her research field was cmpletely unrelated.
C. She was nly expert in cmmentary writing.
D. Scientific tls fr the research were ut f reach.
33. What d the underlined wrds “fllwed suit” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Changed accrdingly.B. Stpped suddenly.
C Decreased gradually.D. Disappeared slwly.
34. The new study was meaningful because
A. It prvided a unique angle t d experiments with mice.
B. It stimulated anxiety-like behavir in mice with bursts f light.
C. It advanced the develpment f genes mdificatin with viruses.
D. It clearly prved the relatinship between heart race and anxiety.
35. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. A Tiny Vest with Gene Mdificatin Functin
B. A Pineer in Develping Experimental Tls
C. Making a Relaxed Muse Nervus with a Racing Heart
D. Increasing Anxiety-like Behavirs in High-risk Cntexts
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项研究，该研究通过对老鼠进行心率试验第一次清楚地证明了心跳和焦虑之间的正相关。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“She studies brain circuitry related t emtin and wrte a cmmentary n the new study but was nt invlved in the research. “I’m sure a lt f peple have thught f ding these experiments, but n ne really had the tls,” she says.”（她研究与情绪有关的大脑回路，并为这项新研究写了一篇评论，但没有参与这项研究。“我相信很多人都想过做这些实验，但没有人真正拥有工具，”她说。）可知，Anna Beyeler没有参与研究的原因是缺乏研究的科学工具。故选D项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题，根据第五段“In the new study, Deisserth and his clleagues used a light attached t a tiny vest ver a muse’s genetically engineered heart t change the animal’s heart rate. When the light was ff, a muse’s heart pumped at abut 600 beats per minute. But when the team turned n a light that flashed at 900 beats per minute, the muse’s heartbeat fllwed suit.”（在这项新研究中，Deisserth和他的同事们在老鼠的基因工程心脏上安装了一件小背心，在背心上安装了一盏灯，以改变老鼠的心率。当灯光熄灭时，老鼠的心脏跳动速度约为每分钟600次。但当研究小组打开一盏每分钟闪烁900 次的灯时，老鼠的心跳会fllwed suit。）可知，研究人员测试了在不同的灯光状态下，老鼠的心跳速度，它们的心跳会随着灯光闪烁的次数而改变。说明fllwed suit表示“相应地改变”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Everybdy was expecting that, but it's the first time that it has been clearly shwed,” Beyeler says.”（Beyeler说:“每个人都预料到这一点，但这是第一次清楚地显示出来。”）并结合上文实验内容和结果可知，该实验的意义在于第一次清楚地证实了心跳和焦虑行为之间的关系。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When yu’re anxius, yu might feel yur heart race. Is yur heart racing because yu’re afraid? Or des yur speeding heart itself cntribute t yur anxiety? Bth culd be true, a new study in mice suggests.”（当你焦虑时，你可能会感到心跳加速。你的心跳是因为害怕吗?还是你加速的心跳本身导致了你的焦虑?一项针对老鼠的新研究表明，这两种情况都可能是真的。）及第二段第二句“The study, published in Nature, shws that in high-risk cntexts, a racing heart culd g t yur head and increase anxiety.”（这项发表在《自然》杂志上的研究表明，在高风险环境下，心跳加速可能会让人感到焦虑。）并结合第五六段的实验内容和结果可知，科学家利用科技控制老鼠的心率变化，从而验证心跳和焦虑之间的关系。故本文介绍了一项研究，通过对老鼠进行试验第一次清楚地证明了心跳和焦虑之间的正相关。C项“让一只放松的老鼠心跳加速”用以小见大的方法总结了实验内容，突出了文章主题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Overcming Jealusy (嫉妒) and Changing Negative Emtins
While it’s natural t experience jealusy frm time t time, learning t manage and change these feelings is extremely imprtant fr maintaining healthy relatinships and imprving persnal wellbeing. Jealusy is a cmmn yet challenging emtin that can hurt relatinships and stp persnal grwth. ____36____
Understand the rt cause
The first step in managing jealusy is understanding its rt cause. Jealusy ften riginates frm yur wn inner uncertainties and fears.____37____ Reflect n yur feelings and identify any uncertainties r fears that may be fueling yur jealusy.
Cmmunicate penly
Open and hnest cmmunicatin is imprtant in any relatinship, especially when dealing with jealusy. Healthline suggests discussing yur feelings with yur partner r the persn invlved. Share yur cncerns withut blaming r accusing them. ____38____ Fr example, “I feel insecure when...” instead f “Yu make me feel jealus when...”.
____39____
Imprving yur self-esteem (自尊) can significantly reduce feelings f jealusy. Real Simple emphasizes the imprtance f self-care and persnal develpment in building cnfidence. Engage in activities that make yu feel gd abut yurself, set and achieve persnal gals, and surrund yurself with supprtive peple. Building a strng sense f self-wrth can make yu less likely t be influenced by jealusy by strengthening yur inner value.
Overcming jealusy requires self-awareness, pen cmmunicatin, and a cmmitment t persnal grwth. By understanding the rt causes, building self-esteem, yu can change negative emtins int pprtunities fr psitive change. ____40____
A. Build self-esteem.
B. Regain cnfidence.
C. Use “I” statements t express hw yu feel and what yu need.
D. View jealusy as a signal t imprve areas f yur life, such as persnal gals r relatinships.
E. Here are sme tips t help yu vercme jealusy and turn negative emtins int psitive grwth.
F. Accepting these strategies nt nly imprves yur relatinships but prmtes a mre fulfilling life.
G. Recgnizing these inner issues can help yu slve them directly rather than fcusing n jealusy itself.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何克服嫉妒情绪，将其转化为积极的成长动力。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Jealusy is a cmmn yet challenging emtin that can hurt relatinships and stp persnal grwth.(嫉妒是一种常见但具有挑战性的情绪，它可以伤害人际关系，阻碍个人成长。)”以及下文针对解决这一问题的实际方法可知，作者要提出一些建议来帮助读者克服嫉妒，将其转化为积极的成长动力，与E项“Here are sme tips t help yu vercme jealusy and turn negative emtins int psitive grwth.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你克服嫉妒，将负面情绪转化为积极的成长。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“The first step in managing jealusy is understanding its rt cause. Jealusy ften riginates frm yur wn inner uncertainties and fears.(管理嫉妒的第一步是理解它的根本原因。嫉妒通常源于你自己的内心不确定性和恐惧。)”可知，认识到这些内在问题可以帮助你直接解决它们，而不是专注于嫉妒本身，与G项“Recgnizing these inner issues can help yu slve them directly rather than fcusing n jealusy itself.(认识到这些内在问题可以帮助你直接解决它们，而不是专注于嫉妒本身。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Healthline suggests discussing yur feelings with yur partner r the persn invlved. Share yur cncerns withut blaming r accusing them.(Healthline建议与你的伴侣或涉及的人讨论你的感受。分享你的担忧，而不是指责或指控他们。)”以及下文的举例“Fr example, ‘I feel insecure when...’ instead f ‘Yu make me feel jealus when...’.(例如，‘当……时我感到不安全’而不是‘当……时你让我感到嫉妒’。)”可知，使用“我”的陈述来表达你的感受和需求，与C项“Use “I” statements t express hw yu feel and what yu need.(使用‘我’的陈述来表达你的感受和需求。)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Imprving yur self-esteem (自尊) can significantly reduce feelings f jealusy.(提高你的自尊可以显著减少嫉妒的感觉。)”可知，建立自尊是克服嫉妒的重要步骤，与A项“Build self-esteem.(建立自尊。)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Overcming jealusy requires self-awareness, pen cmmunicatin, and a cmmitment t persnal grwth. By understanding the rt causes, building self-esteem, yu can change negative emtins int pprtunities fr psitive change.(克服嫉妒需要自我意识、开放沟通和对个人成长的承诺。通过理解根本原因，建立自尊，你可以将负面情绪转变为积极改变的机会。)”可知，本段为总结段，此句为全文总结句。接受以上这些建议不仅可以提高你的人际关系，并且还可以促进充实的生活，与F项“Accepting these strategies nt nly imprves yur relatinships but prmtes a mre fulfilling life.(接受这些策略不仅可以改善你的人际关系，还可以促进更充实的生活。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Riding a bus t and frm schl every day is nt terribly ____41____. But ne bus driver frm Pinellas Cunty in Flrida is wrking t ____42____ that.
Anthny Burgess, a 37-year-ld bus driver fr Pinellas Cunty Schls is making the rides t schl and back, a psitive and kind ____43____ fr the students he drives, reprted ABC Actin News. S he asked the kids t bring a qute that is ____44____ t them that culd be ____45____ up n the bus t inspire thers.
“Fr me, I’m nt just a driver. I’m a(an) ____46____, a tutr,” he tld ABC news. “The kids ____47____ the messages, and then in between my rutes, I tape them up n the bus.” The pictures and qutes are psted n the bus’s ____48____ fr all the students t see.
“I wrte this message n the bus, by Dr. Mae Jemisn, I think: ‘Never be limited by ther peple’s limited ____49____,’” said Lgan Rberts, an 8th grader at Larg Middle Schl.
Other inspiratinal _____50_____ are by Mther Teresa and ther rle mdels, r frm music and mvies, but what they all have _____51_____ is psitivity and kindness, accrding t Gd Mrning America.
Much t Burgess’s _____52_____, sme f the qutes that students chse are things that he has tld them n their bus rides r qutes specifically abut him. “The wrld is brighter because yu’re a part f it—Mr. Anthny,” ne nte _____53_____
When GMA asked him which qute was his _____54_____, Burgess said that all f them are really perfect adding,” I didn’t realize hw _____55_____ it wuld be n these kids,” he added. “And they lve it. And it’s really neat.”
41. A. inspiringB. challengingC. amazingD. bring
42. A. vercmeB. ignreC. changeD. cmplete
43. A. experienceB. taskC. effectD. shift
44. A. peacefulB. faithfulC. delightfulD. meaningful
45. A. tapedB. cheeredC. takenD. picked
46. A. jurnalistB. advcateC. educatrD. explrer
47. A. bserveB. cnfirmC. deliverD. create
48. A. ceilingsB. vehiclesC. engineD. exhibitins
49. A. admiratinB. imaginatinC. permissinD. hesitatin
50. A. qutesB. prpsalsC. strategiesD. techniques
51. A. in chargeB. in shrtC. in cntrastD. in cmmn
52. A. creditB. jyC. surpriseD. disappintment
53. A. readsB. answersC. respndsD. reminds
54. A. cnfusinB. favriteC. reliefD. inspiratin
55. A. respnsibleB. stableC. creativeD. influential
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位接送孩子上下学的公交司机，把孩子们带来的引语粘贴在公交车顶上，以此来激发孩子们的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天坐公交车上下学并不是一件令人鼓舞的事情。A. inspiring令人鼓舞的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. bring令人厌烦的。根据下文中的“S he asked the kids t bring a qute that is ____4____ t them that culd be ____5____ up n the bus t inspire thers.”可知，司机让孩子们带引语激励其他人，由此可知推断，此处指的是坐公交车上下学不是“令人鼓舞的”事情，所以，司机让孩子们带引语激励其他人。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但佛罗里达州皮内拉斯县的一位公交车司机正在努力改变这种状况。A. vercme克服；B. ignre忽视；C. change改变；D. cmplete完成。根据上文中的“Riding a bus t and frm schl every day is nt terribly ____1____ .”以及but可知，坐公交车上下学不是令人鼓舞的事情，但一个公交车司机正在努力的“改变”这种状况，符合逻辑。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据美国广播公司行动新闻报道，37岁的Anthny Burgess是皮内拉斯县学校的一名公交车司机，他正在接送学生上下学，这对他接送的学生来说是一次积极而善良的经历。A. experience经验，经历；B. task任务；C. effect影响；D. shift转换。根据上文中的“Anthny Burgess, a 37-year-ld bus driver fr Pinellas Cunty Schls is making the rides t schl and back”可知，每天往返于学校的这段行程应该是这些学生一段积极而善良的“经历”符合语境。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他让孩子们带一句对他们有意义的引语，可以贴在公交车上激励其他人。A. peaceful和平的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. delightful令人高兴的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文中的“t inspire thers.”可知，为了激励其他人应该是让孩子们带一句对他们“有意义的”引语，符合语境。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他让孩子们带一句对他们有意义的引语，可以贴在公交车上激励其他人。A. taped粘贴；B. cheered欢呼；C. taken带走；D. picked挑选。根据下文中的“I tape them up n the bus.”可知，公交司机把他们贴在公交车上，由此可知，此处指的是“贴”在公交车上激励其他人。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，我不仅仅是个司机。我是一名教育者，一名家庭教师，”他在接受美国广播公司采访时表示。A. jurnalist记者；B. advcate拥护者；C. educatr教育者；D. explrer探索者。根据下文中的“a tutr”为此空的同位语可知，此处指的是“教育者”符合语境。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们创造了这些信息，然后在我的路线之间，我把它们贴在公交车上。A. bserve观察；B. cnfirm证实；C. deliver发表，传送；D. create创造。根据下文中的““I wrte this message n the bus, by Dr. Mae Jemisn, I think: ‘Never be limited by ther peple’s limited ____9____ ,’” said Lgan Rberts, an 8th grader at Larg Middle Schl.”可知，8年级的Lgan Rberts说他在公交车上写下了Mae Jemisn博士写的这句话，由此可推断，此处指的是孩子们“创造”这些信息。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：照片和话贴在公交车的车顶上，让所有学生都能看到。A. ceilings顶部，天花板；B. vehicles交通工具；C. engine引擎；D. exhibitins展览。根据下文中的“fr all the students t see.”可知，为了让孩子们都能看到，应该是将这些引语贴在公交车的“车顶”符合语境。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Larg中学的八年级学生Lgan Rberts说：“我在公交车上写下了Mae Jemisn博士写的这句话，我认为：‘永远不要被别人有限的想象力所限制。’”A. admiratin羡慕；B. imaginatin想象；C. permissin允许；D. hesitatin犹豫。根据常识和上文中的“Never be limited”可知，人们经常被其他人的“想象力”所限制。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据《早安美国》报道，其他鼓舞人心的引语来自Mther Teresa和其他榜样，或者来自音乐和电影，但他们都有一个共同点，那就是积极和善良。A. qutes原话，引语；B. prpsals建议；C. strategies策略；D. techniques技能。根据上文中的“S he asked the kids t bring a qute that is ____4____ t them that culd be ____5____ up n the bus t inspire thers.”可知，公交司机让孩子们带一句对他们有意义的引语，所以，此处指的是“引语”，故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：据《早安美国》报道，其他鼓舞人心的引语来自Mther Teresa和其他榜样，或者来自音乐和电影，但他们都有一个共同点，那就是积极和善良。A. in charge负责；B. in shrt总之；C. in cntrast相比而言；D. in cmmn共同之处。根据上文中的“Other inspiratinal ____10____ are by Mther Teresa and ther rle mdels, r frm music and mvies”可知，其他鼓舞人心的话来自Mther Teresa和其他榜样，或者来自音乐和电影，结合下文中的“is psitivity and kindness”可知，此处指的是上文中的这些引语的“共同之处”是积极和善良，符合语境。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Burgess惊讶是，学生们选择的一些引语是他在乘坐公共汽车时告诉他们的，或者是专门针对他的。A. credit赞扬；B. jy高兴；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappintment失望。根据下文中的“sme f the qutes that students chse are things that he has tld them n their bus rides r qutes specifically abut him.”可知，学生们选择的话都是他在乘坐公共汽车时告诉他们的，由此可知，Burgess没有想到公交车上的话给孩子们带来这样的影响，所以此处应为令Burgess非常“惊讶”，符合语境。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“世界因为你的存在而更加光明。”其中一张纸条上写道。A. reads写着；B. answers回答；C. respnds回应；D. reminds提醒。根据语境和上文中的““The wrld is brighter because yu’re a part f it—Mr. Anthny””可知，世界因你的存在而更加光明，这应该是写给公交司机Anthny Burgess的，所以此处指的是纸条上“写着”的内容。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当GMA问他最喜欢哪句话时，Burgess说，所有这些话都非常完美，并补充说：“我没有意识到它会对这些孩子产生这么大的影响。”A. cnfusin迷茫；B. favrite最爱；C. relief欣慰；D. inspiratin灵感。根据下文中的“Burgess said that all f them are really perfect adding”可知，Burgess说所有的话都很完美，由此可知，此处指的是问他“最喜欢”哪句话。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当GMA问他最喜欢哪句话时，Burgess说，所有这些话都非常完美，并补充说：“我没有意识到它会对这些孩子产生这么大的影响。”A. respnsible负责的；B. stable稳定的；C. creative有创造力的；D. influential有影响力的。根据下文中的“And they lve it. And it’s really neat.”可知，Burgess补充说，孩子们都很喜欢，真的太棒了，由此可推测，此处指的是Burgess没想到这些话对孩子们有这么大的影响力。故选D项。
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The year 2024 marks the 60th anniversary f establishing diplmatic relatins between China and France.
As a series f cultural exchange activities are held between the tw cuntries, an unexpected Chinese presence, the Chinese steamed buns, knwn as mantu in Chinese, made an ____56____ (appear) at La Fete du pain, the annual bread festival ____57____ (hld) in frnt f the Ntre Dame, Paris, frm May 7th t May 16th.
On May 9th, a Chinese netizen wh attended the bread festival ____58____ (pst) a vide n Duyin, the Chinese versin f TikTk. In the vide, a line f mantu was placed amng the array f baked fd n display.
The vide quickly went viral n Chinese scial media platfrms, bringing attentin ____59____ this mst belved staple fd in the Chinese diet.
Accrding t the vide, the English label called it Manta, describing it as: “Made with wheat flur, yeast, and then steamed. The Manta has a smth surface and a dense crumb. In the suthern regins f the cuntry, sugar and fat ____60____ (add). A staple fd, it cmes in ____61____ (vary) shapes, with the mst cmmn being rund, leaf, flwer.”
Xu, a Chinese student frm Central China’s Hunan Prvince studying in Paris, attended the bread festival n May 9th. Xu said that she ____62____ (riginal) thught the event wuld shw bread frm Western cuntries, ____63____ bread is a staple fd. “T my surprise. I saw Chinese mantu displayed as well. I fund ____64____ very interesting that the French cnsider mantu as a srt f Chinese bread.” Xu said, adding that “_____65_____ (see) mantu in the bread festival reminded me f my hmetwn.”
【答案】56. appearance
57. held 58. psted
59. t 60. are added
61. varius##varied
62. riginally
63. where 64. it
65. seeing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在巴黎举行的一年一度的面包节上，出现了中国的馒头及由此引发的讨论热潮。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：5月7日至16日，在巴黎圣母院前举行的一年一度的面包节“La Fete du pain”上，出人意料地出现了中国的馒头。根据“made an”可知，空处需填名词单数形式作宾语。故填appearance。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：5月7日至16日，在巴黎圣母院前举行的一年一度的面包节“La Fete du pain”上，出人意料地出现了中国的馒头。句中已有谓语动词“made”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“festival”和“hld”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：5月9日，一位参加面包节的中国网民在抖音(中国版TikTk)上发布了一段视频。空处缺谓语动词，根据“On May 9th”可知，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填psted。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：这段视频迅速在中国社交媒体平台上疯传，引起了人们对这种中国人最喜爱的主食的关注。短语bring attentin t…表示“引起……的注意”。故填t。
【60题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在这个国家的南部地区，糖和肥肉被添加进去。空处缺谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语“sugar and fat”和“add”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是两个名词，故填are added。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它是一种主食，有各种各样的形状，最常见的是圆形、叶子和花。根据“shape”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，varius和varied作形容词，都可以表示“各种各样的”，符合句意。故填varius或varied。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：徐说，她原本以为这个活动会展示来自西方国家的面包，在那里面包是主食。空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词“thught”。故填riginally。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：徐说，她原本以为这个活动会展示来自西方国家的面包，在那里面包是主食。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“Western cuntries”，指地点，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：我发现很有趣的是，法国人认为馒头是中国面包的一种。空处缺宾语，结合句意可知，“that the French cnsider mantu as a srt f Chinese bread.”是宾语从句作fund的宾语，故空处缺形式宾语来代替从句。故填it。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说：“在面包节上看到馒头让我想起了我的家乡。”that引导的宾语从句缺主语，故用动名词作主语，描述具体的动作。故填seeing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15 分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场高三毕业典礼晚会，届时会邀请外教Flra参加，请你写一封邀请信，内容包括：
1. 毕业典礼晚会相关事宜；
2. 发出邀请。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Flra,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Flra,
I can’t wait t infrm yu that a graduatin ceremny will be held in the schl indr stadium at the end f this mnth, lasting 4 hurs.
Our graduatin ceremny will be characterized by its wide variety f activities, in which ur president will award certificates t us graduates and address the ceremny. Additinally, all senir students will watch a vide and present flwers t ur teachers. Yu are als ne f the witnesses t ur senir high. This is the reasn why we sincerely hpe yu can cme.
I’d appreciate it if yu take my invitatin int cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一封邀请信。要求考生以李华的身份，就你校将举办一场高三毕业典礼晚会，届时会邀请外教Flra参加一事，写一封邀请信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
迫不及待：can’t wait t → be eager t
颁发证书：award certificates → present certificates
考虑：take int cnsideratin → give cnsideratin t
此外：additinally →in additin
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I can’t wait t infrm yu that a graduatin ceremny will be held in the schl indr stadium at the end f this mnth, lasting 4 hurs.
拓展句：I am eager t let yu knw that a graduatin ceremny, which will last 4 hurs, is scheduled t be held in the schl indr stadium at the end f this mnth.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our graduatin ceremny will be characterized by its wide variety f activities, in which ur president will award certificates t us graduates and address the ceremny.（使用了in which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if yu take my invitatin int cnsideratin.（使用固定句型，it作形式宾语）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A grup f elementary students frm Blessed Sacrament Cathlic Schlin Seminle, Flrida went n a recent trip t Walmart Stre. The students, lead by teacher Leslie Carneir, were using the prfits they’d raised fr a walk-a-thn (步行马拉松) t buy pet supplies.
Leslie has been wrking with her third, furth, and fifth grade students n being charitable since the start f the schl year. During their first semester, students cllected blankets, sheets, and twels frm hme t dnate t the Humane Sciety f Pinellas Cunty.
Since the textile (纺织品) drive was such a big hit, they turned their attentin t feeding the animals, t. This spring, they held a walk- a-thn t raise mney fr the SPCA (Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty f Animals). They managed t raise an incredible $3,500 in dnatins! A vide psted n the subject last mnth made Leslie and her students g viral nline. Leslie says they had a gd time tgether and she was excited t help them spend the mney n items frm the SPCA’s wish list.
Leslie and 26 students and their parents headed t their lcal Walmart Stre, their parents waiting in the parking lt. Leslie and the students filled up nine carts with necessary items like paper twels, pet fd, cleaning supplies, and kitty litter (猫砂). A wave f emtins rlling ver them, excitement, pride, and jy at the same time. When they gt t the checkut, a cashier (收银员) named Phyllis Cllins dutifully scanned every single item fr them, but when it came time t pay, there was an issue.
Leslie was using the schl’s credit card fr the purchase, but the sale was t large. Fearing fraud (诈骗), the credit card cmpany lcked the accunt, leaving a balance (余额) f $ 648 unpaid.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The teacher didn’t have her wallet with her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The schl later paid Phyllis back.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The teacher didn’t have her wallet with her. After several attempts, she was at a lss what t d. Beads f sweat were dripping dwn her frehead when she met these eager eyes. She asked Phyllis t wait while she ran int the parking lt t get help frm the parents, but Phyllis wuldn’t hear f it. Instead, she insisted n pulling ut her wn credit card and paying fr the supplies herself！ “I’ve gt this. I have knwn yu guys frm the internet. Please let me d this,” Phyllis tld Leslie. With gratitude, the teacher said she wuld definitely return the mney sner r later.
The schl later paid Phyllis back. Leslie and the students even sent thank-yu cards t the cashier, saying they gt t see real charity in actin, while what Phyllis kept saying was that she just did smething she needed. Fr the students wh witnessed the act f kindness, Phyllis set an living example fr them with her genersity. The peple in the cuntry agreed that this wman was an angel and what she did was ut f the kindness f her heart.
【解析】
【导语】本文以老师带学生做善事为线索展开，讲述了Leslie老师从学期开始带领学生做慈善，从原来的收集毯子、床单和毛巾捐给人道协会，到通过步行马拉松喂宠物筹集资金，并且他们的善举在网上疯传，最近Leslie老师与学生们和他们的父母前往沃尔玛商店用筹集的资金购买宠物商品时遇到了支付麻烦的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“老师没带钱包。”可知，第一段可描写支付失败后，Leslie去找家长寻求帮助后，接下来发生了什么事，结合第二段提示的内容，此处应讲述到收银员Phyllis认出了他们并坚持为他们支付了商品的费用。
②由第二段首句内容“学校后来把钱还给了Phyllis。”可知，第二段可描写学校将费用还给Phyllis后，Leslie和孩子们做了什么以及Phyllis对他们这种做法的回应和该故事的意义。
2.续写线索：没带钱包——支付失败——收银员替支付费用——归还费用——送上感谢信——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①从……滴落：dripping dwn/drp dwn
②取出：pulling ut/take ut/get ut
③归还：return/pay back
情绪类
感激：with gratitude/shw appreciatin/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1].Fr the students wh witnessed the act f kindness, Phyllis set an living example fr them with her genersity.（运用了wh引导的定语从句修饰先行词students）
[高分句型2]. Leslie and the students even sent thank-yu cards t the cashier, saying they gt t see real charity in actin, while what Phyllis kept saying was that she just did smething she needed. （运用了现在分词短语作状语以及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）