2025届高中英语外研版全程复习构想检测课时作业(三十八)（Word版附解析）

这是一份2025届高中英语外研版全程复习构想检测课时作业(三十八)（Word版附解析），共5页。

Every time we shp we're vting with ur wallet. When we buy frm brands that have a psitive impact it's like vting fr a better wrld.
Gd fr the envirnment
We are faced with many envirnmental issues, frm glbal warming t pesticide (农药) pllutin, that can in part be addressed by shpping mre ethically (道德地). We can help tackle climate change by switching t a green energy prvider r help reduce the amunt f dangerus pesticides that are killing wildlife by buying rganic prducts.
Gd fr sciety (bth lcal and glbal)
Many f the prducts we buy have been prduced by cmpanies that pay their wrkers pverty wages and then hide their prfits in ffshre tax havens. We can shp, fr example, fr prducts that carry the Fairtrade qualificatin.
Gd fr animal welfare
T sell their prducts verseas many csmetics (化妆品) cmpanies still test n animals, by buying frm brands that refuse t test n animals yu can be sure that n animals are harmed in the prductin f yur csmetics.
Gd fr bdy and sul
We als knw that a healthy balanced diet is gd fr yu and this usually means leaving behind high sugar and salt prducts that are ften irrespnsibly marketed t children r abandning csmetics that cntain harmful cmpnents.
1．What des “Every time we shp we're vting with ur wallet” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．When we shp, we're vting fr candidates.
B．The way we spend ur mney can help t change the wrld.
C．When shpping, we shuld behave ethically.
D．We shuld shp the prducts with the Fairtrade qualificatin．
2．What can we d t prtect the envirnment?
A．Turn dwn the green energy prvider.
B．Reduce the amunt f killing wildlife.
C．Shp rganic prducts as much as pssible.
D．Value the imprtance f pesticide in farming.
3．It is gd fr bdy and sul if ________．
A．we market csmetics t children irrespnsibly
B．we nly fcus n the brands when we shp
C．we usually buy high sugar and salt prducts
D．we shp in a mrally crrect and acceptable way
B
[2024·陕西省汉中市高三上学期联考]Desertificatin (沙漠化) is a curse that has caused much cncern ver the past few years and it's a majr prblem fr the ancient land f Egypt, where 96% f the cuntry's land is desert.
S why is it that—if yu drve a car 10 miles west f the Suez Canal—yu wuld see a large number f frests utlined against the range sand and blue sky f the Sahara?
The Serapium Frest is the richest f Egypt's 36 areas that make up a prgram t fight desertificatin by creating sustainably managed cmmercial frests fed cmpletely by wastewater. The 500­mile frest is nly a shrt distance frm the 400，000 peple living in the Egyptian city f Ismailia, wh prduce millins f tns f wastewater every year.
After a dzen­mile jurney t the Serapium Frest, the wastewater is then stred undergrund where xygen is fed in t speed up the bacterial purificatin prcess. A system f pipes then spreads the wastewater thrughut the frest. And human wastewater is still rich in chemicals even after being treated.
The gvernment's effrt, called the Natinal Prgram fr Safe Use f Treated Sewage Water fr Affrestatin is ging a lng way tward achieving the cuntry's gals viced in the 1992 UN Ri cnference n climate change.
The research was supprted by Frest Finance, a German cmpany that has already planted near­natural frests in Panama and Vietnam t help thse cuntries with their develpment and wildlife prtectin. Frest Finance wants t increase the number f species grwn in Serapium by including a frest n the site. That way, the bidiversity f the cmmercial frest wuld be able t supprt a greater number f species, and hpefully bring in mney as well. Althugh the Serapium Frest faces a lt f difficulties, it's still grwing—a 500­acre green wall t jin the thers in the wrld in preventing the sands f the wrld's deserts frm spreading.
4．What can be learned abut the Serapium Frest?
A．It was built by the peple f Ismailia.
B．It is in danger f being destryed.
C．It was planted t fight climate change.
D．It is the smallest frest in Egypt.
5．What des the authr try t talk abut in the furth paragraph?
A．The way f using wastewater t feed the Serapium Frest.
B．The influence f green space n cities.
C．The value f the newly­funded Serapium Frest.
D．The preparatin fr the gvernment setting up the prgram.
6．What des the authr say abut Frest Finance's Serapium plan?
A．It raises serius dubts.
B．It has been ging smthly.
C．It encurages the gvernment t take actin.
D．It will bring great benefits.
7．Where can yu read the passage?
A．In a diary.
B．In a nature magazine.
C．In a nvel.
D．In a math bk.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2024·江苏省无锡市高三上学期期中]KATHY XU, a high schl teacher, had always wanted t see a shark in the wild. The __1__ finally came in 2011, when she went n a snrkelling (浮潜) trip t the Ningal Reef. Instead f being __2__ f the whale shark, she was inspired by its __3__ and grace.
Xu later learned abut the shark trade in the village f Tanjung Luar. Curius, Xu __4__ the village. She spke with several fishermen. Shark fishing is __5__ and invlves hard physical wrk, but it's ne f few ways t __6__ their families.
Once the fishermen heard Xu liked snrkelling, they urged her t visit the cral reefs (珊瑚礁) nearby. The reefs were __7__， alive with life and clur. Xu was cnfident that snrkelling bat trip was the __8__—a way the fishermen culd make a living withut risking catching sharks.
In late 2012, Xu __9__ her full­time teaching jb t fcus n building The Drsal Effect, an ecturism business she hped wuld __10__ the declining shark ppulatin.
In late 2013, The Drsal Effect __11__ its first bat trip. Snrkellers paid $ 120 fr a ne­day trip t __12__ places the lcal fishermen knw abut but culd nt be fund n a Ggle search. It __13__ a much mre reliable incme fr the fishermen.
Nw, Xu is prud f the small __14__ happening in the village, frm the fishermen wh nw have a new way t earn an incme t the schl children wh learn abut sharks n __15__. “I lve the beautiful sharks and decided t change the negative pinin peple have f them，” Xu says.
1．A.idea B．pprtunity
C．experience D．hpe
2．A.fnd B．ashamed
C．scared D．careful
3．A.beauty B．flexibility
C．respnsibility D．variety
4．A.hid in B．fled t
C．ran in D．headed t
5．A.risky B．funny
C．fancy D．wrthy
6．A.prtect B．amuse
C．supprt D．serve
7．A.disappinting B．cnfusing
C．amazing D．bring
8．A.guidance B．result
C．prblem D．slutin
9．A.quit B．enjyed
C．cntinued D．fund
10．A.cntrl B．ensure
C．keep D．save
11．A.realized B．launched
C．delayed D．evaluated
12．A.defend B．empty
C．design D．explre
13．A.prvides B．prepares
C．lwers D．limits
14．A.events B．disasters
C．jys D．changes
15．A.business B．tur
C．campus D．duty
[答题区]
1～5 ______________ 6～10 ______________
11～15 ______________
课时作业(三十八) 选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Lessns in life
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们应购买什么样的物品和原因。
1．答案与解析：B 词句猜测题。由文章第一段“Every time we shp we're vting with ur wallet. When we buy frm brands that have a psitive impact it's like vting fr a better wrld.”可知，我们花钱的方式对世界有影响，可以帮助改变世界。故选B。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由文章Gd fr the envirnment部分中“We can help tackle climate change by switching t a green energy prvider r help reduce the amunt f dangerus pesticides that are killing wildlife by buying rganic prducts.”可知，通过尽可能多地购买有机产品，有利于我们保护环境。故选C。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由文章标题“Why shp ethically”和小标题“Gd fr bdy and sul”以及最后一段“我们也知道，健康均衡的饮食对你有好处，这通常意味着远离那些经常不负责任地向儿童推销的高糖和高盐产品，或者放弃含有有害成分的化妆品。”可知，我们以道德上正确和可接受的方式购物对身体和灵魂都有好处。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了埃及Serapium Frest项目用废水在埃及沙漠中种植森林的意义。
4．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中第一句可知，建立Serapium Frest的目的是防止土地沙漠化、改善生态环境。故选C。
5．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第四段“ 经过十几英里的路程到达Serapium森林后，废水被储存在地下，在那里供氧以加速细菌净化过程。然后，一个管道系统将废水输送到整个森林”可知，该段主要介绍了人们是如何利用废水来浇灌Serapium Frest的。故选A。
6．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段二、三句“Frest Finance希望通过在该地点包括一片森林来增加Serapium种植的物种数量。这样，商业森林的生物多样性就能养活更多的物种，也有望带来收入”可知，Frest Finance的Serapium计划将会在保护环境的同时为当地人带来收益。故选D。
7．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第三段可知，本文主要介绍了埃及Serapium Frest项目用废水在埃及沙漠中种植森林的意义，故这篇文章应该是能在自然杂志上看到。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一名高中教师Kathy Xu喜欢鲨鱼，后来，她了解到捕鲨的渔民是为了生计，她决定成立一家生态旅游企业去解决渔民的生计问题，从而保护鲨鱼的数量。
1．答案与解析：B 根据前文可知，她一直想看野外的鲨鱼，所以此处应是机会来了。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：C 根据后文“whale shark”结合选项和常识可知，常人遇到鲸鲨是感到害怕的。故选C项。
3．答案与解析：A 根据后文“and grace”可知，空处和grace并列，根据选项，应是“beauty美丽”符合语境。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：D 根据后文“She spke with several fishermen.”可知，她和几个渔民谈过，所以是前往村子。A.hid in藏起来；B.fled t逃到；C.ran in磨合；D.headed t前往。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：A 根据后文“a way the fishermen culd make a living withut risking catching sharks.”可知，捕鲨是有风险的。故选A项。
6．答案与解析：C 根据后文“a way the fishermen culd make a living withut risking catching sharks.”可知，渔民捕鲨是为了生计，所以是supprt their families意为“养家”符合语境。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：C 根据后文“alive with life and clur.”可知，充满了生命和色彩，是令人大为惊奇的。故选C项。
8．答案与解析：D 根据后文“a way the fishermen culd make a living withut risking catching sharks.”可知，是一种办法。故选D项。
9．答案与解析：A 根据后文“t fcus n building The Drsal Effect, an ecturism business”可知，她建立生态旅游企业，所以是辞去了全职教师的工作。故选A项。
10．答案与解析：D 结合前文内容可知，徐认为，如果能开发浮潜船之旅的话，渔民就不用去捕鲨，从而挽救不断减少的鲨鱼数量。故选D项。
11．答案与解析：B 根据后文可知，潜水者支付120美元，进行为期一天的旅行，所以应是推出了第一次乘船旅行。故选B项。
12．答案与解析：D 根据后文“places the lcal fishermen knw abut but culd nt be fund n a Ggle search.”可知，当地渔民知道但在谷歌搜索中找不到的地方，应该是去探索。故选D项。
13．答案与解析：A 根据后文“much mre reliable incme fr the fishermen.”结合选项和前文内容可知，应是“提供了更可靠的收入”符合语境。故选A项。
14．答案与解析：D 根据后文可知，渔民现在有了新的收入来源，学生们可以在旅游中了解鲨鱼，所以是带来了改变。故选D项。
15．答案与解析：B 根据前文可知，徐建立的生态旅游企业，所以是学生在旅游中了解了鲨鱼。故选B项。