2025届高中英语外研版全程复习构想检测课时作业(四十)（Word版附解析）

这是一份2025届高中英语外研版全程复习构想检测课时作业(四十)（Word版附解析），共6页。

Unlike mst Swiss and Eurpean railways, which use the standard gauge (标准轨距) between the rails f 1.435 meters, the rails, knwn as Rhaetische Bahn rails, are just ne meter apart. “In rder t cmplete the train's jurney successfully, everything has t be perfect. We need t be 100% synchrnized (同步的), every secnd. Everyne has t keep their speed and ther systems under cntrl at all times，” lead driver Andreas Kramer said. “We need t knw the Albula Line very well, every change f gradient, and every incline.”
The muntainus Swiss landscape has encuraged creative transprtatin slutins fr generatins, resulting in ne f the mst train­reliant natins in the wrld. On average, Swiss citizens travel abut 2, 450 kilmeters by train annually­an estimated quarter f their ttal transprtatin system. In 2021, Swiss Federal Railways perated 11，260 trains carrying 880，000 passengers and 185，000 tnnes f gds per day n a 3, 265 kilmeter­lng netwrk with 804 statins. Therefre, the successful recrd attempt will be great fr the lcal area and fr the cuntry as a whle.
1．Why is the wrld's lngest passenger train created?
A.T satisfy peple's increasing demand fr transprtatin.
B.T celebrate the 175th year f Swiss first railway.
C.T encurage peple t pay attentin t Swiss winter sprts.
D.T attract mre visitrs t appreciate the beauty f St Mritz.
2．What des the underlined wrd “feats” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Achievements. B．Cmpetitins.
C．Difficulties. D．Expectatins.
3．What des Andreas Kramer think f the drivers' wrk?
A．Bring but well­paid.
B．Impressive and difficult.
C．Demanding and challenging.
D．Dangerus but rewarding.
4．What can be learnt frm the figures in the last paragraph?
A．Turism increasingly gains ppularity amng Swiss citizens.
B．Cnstructing the wrld's lngest train has prven t be difficult.
C.The successful recrd attempt has great significance fr Switzerland.
D．The develpment f green transprtatin is an imprtant grwing trend in Switzerland.
B
[2024·山东省淄博市高三一模]Is my article mid r valid? If yu can answer this questin, yu already are accustmed t what we term “algspeak.” As mre and mre nline users jin scial media platfrms such as TikTk (抖音), algspeak cntinues t grw. But what is it, what d these wrds mean?
Algspeak is a cded language r slang used nline. Fr sme cmmunities it is the nly way t talk safely abut sensitive subjects. Due t the rise f algrithmic censrship (算法筛查) in media, algspeak develped as a way t prevent rbt frm deleting their vides and messages. Users had t get creative t avid deletin. This means that as lng as there is censrship, there will be a new language t avid it.
Further, new slang created n scial media platfrms fits itself int everyday life. Even if yu are nt writing a message n TikTk, yu may have caught yurself using phrases frm the app in yur daily life. This cnnectin between peple all ver the glbe allws fr shared vcabulary. It als has the ptential t cmpletely change the way we as English speakers speak. Here is sme new slang ppularized by TikTk.
Bussin' (adj.)—smething is really gd, usually referring t fd
Mid (adj.)—rdinary, nt gd r bad
Sheesh (ex.)—respnse either meaning disbelief r surprise, can be psitive r negative
Valid (adj.)—smething very gd r meets a very high standard; a respectable pinin
N ne wuld have suspected artificial intelligence (AI) wuld be the catalyst (催化剂) fr change but it is. The cmbinatin f nt nly censrship but als high cnnectivity birthed a new language. Sme lder generatins can't even understand what the yungest generatin says because f the lack f expsure t the new language. The gap between English befre scial media and English as it is nw is giant, and it cntinues t grw.
S, what shuld we expect fr the future? Will censrship lsen r will the English language cntinue t evlve frm digital media? Time can nly tell.
5．What cntributed t the emergence f algspeak?
A．The need fr netizens t escape censrship.
B．The desire fr a shared vcabulary arund the wrld.
C．The authrity's demand fr creating a new language.
D．The scial media's intentin t catch public attentin.
6．What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．AI needs catalyst t develp.
B．Scial media birthed a new language.
C．Algspeak may cause cmmunicatin bstacles.
D.Strict censrship is a barrier t interpersnal relatinships.
7．What is the authr's attitude twards the future f algspeak?
A．Expectant. B．Intlerant.
C．Skeptical. D．Unclear.
8．What can we infer abut algspeak?
A．It ffers a new utlk n life.
B．Its evlutin is assciated with AI.
C．It has reshaped the digital media.
D．It has wn ppularity amng all ages.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2024·辽宁省六校协作体高三模拟]Many cities arund the wrld tday are heavily plluted. Careless methds f prductin and __1__ f cnsumer demands fr envirnment friendly prducts have __2__ the pllutin prblem. One __3__ is that millins f tns f glass, paper, plastic, and metal cntainers are prduced, and these are difficult t get rid f.
__4__， tday, mre and mre cnsumers are chsing “green” and demanding that the prducts they buy shuld be safe fr the envirnment. __5__ they buy a prduct, they ask questins like these: “Will this shamp damage the envirnment？” “Can this metal cntainer be __6__ r can it nly be used nce？”
A recent study shwed that tw __7__ five adults nw cnsider the envirnmental safety f a prduct befre they buy it. This means that cmpanies must nw change the __8__ they make and sell their prducts t make sure that they are “green”， that is, friendly t the envirnment.
Only a few years ag, it was impssible t find green prducts in supermarkets, but nw there are hundreds. Sme supermarket prducts __9__ labels t shw that the prduct is green. Sme cmpanies emphasize that their prducts are clean and safe in their advertising and have made it their main selling __10__．
The __11__ fr a safer and cleaner envirnment is making cmpanies rethink __12__they d business. N lnger will the public accept the ld __13__ f “Buy it, use it, thrw it away and frget it.” The public __14__ is still here, and cmpanies are __15__ their act gradually.
1．A.part B．lack
C．lts D．varieties
2．A.applied t B．cntributed t
C．expsed t D．devted t
3．A.pssibility B．chance
C．result D．effect
4．A.Therefre B．Furthermre
C．Similarly D．Hwever
5．A.After B．Thugh
C．Befre D．Unless
6．A.reused B．safe
C．friendly D．returned
7．A.f B．n
C．frm D．ut f
8．A.rhyme B．way
C．sectin D．branch
9．A.carry B．take
C．include D．make
10．A.advantage B．technique
C．pint D．attractin
11．A.cncern B．hpe
C．care D．plan
12．A.what B．hw
C．whether D．when
13．A.saying B．trust
C．attitude D．fashin
14．A.pressure B．pleasure
C．discussin D．interest
15．A.enlarging B．sharing
C．cleaning D．imprving
[答题区]
1～5 ______________ 6～10 ______________
11～15 ______________
课时作业(四十) 选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Everyday ecnmics
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了为了纪念瑞士第一条铁路开通175周年，瑞士铁路公司创建了世界上最长的客运列车，以及瑞士在山路铁路设计与施工的独具匠心和伟大成就。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段“T mark the 175th anniversary f Switzerland's first railway, a railway cmpany created the wrld's lngest passenger train”可知，世界上最长的客运列车修建的原因是纪念瑞士第一条铁路开通175周年，即为了庆祝瑞士首条铁路开通的第175年。故选B。
2．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。句意：山地铁路被认为是伟大的工程成就。根据下文可知，此铁路线是杰作，因此应该是被认为是伟大的成就。故选A。
3．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段首席铁路驾驶员Andreas Kramer所说的话“In rder t cmplete the train's jurney successfully, everything has t be perfect.”以及“We need t knw the Albula Line very well, every change f gradient, and every incline”可知，Andreas Kramer认为驾驶员的工作要求很高，极具挑战性。故选C。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段这些数字反映了铁路运输系统在瑞士有着非常重要的意义。再根据最后一句“Therefre, the successful recrd attempt will be great fr the lcal area and fr the cuntry as a whle”，可知选项C“这次成功的创记录尝试对瑞士具有重要意义”符合原文。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了网络媒体，如抖音上流行的algspeak。
5．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段前三句“Algspeak是一种在线使用的编码语言或俚语。对于某些团体来说，这是安全谈论敏感话题的唯一途径。由于媒体中算法审查的兴起，algspeak发展成为一种防止机器人删除视频和消息的方法。”可知，algspeak出现的原因是：为了避免算法审查。故选A项。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段三四句“由于缺乏对新语言的接触，一些老一辈甚至无法理解年轻一代所说的话。社交媒体流行之前的英语和现在的英语间的差距是巨大的，而且还在继续扩大。”可知，因为这种新网络语言与之前的语言有很大差异，因此可能出现沟通障碍。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，对于algspeak的未来，作者也不确定将来会怎么发展，还需要时间去观察，可得出作者对其的态度是不明确的。故选D项。
8．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“没有人会怀疑人工智能(AI)会是变革的催化剂，但事实的确如此。”可知，人工智能是algspeak出现这一变革的催化剂，即人工智能和algspeak有联系。故选B项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了公众环保理念的变化导致生产者愿意生产出绿色产品。
1．答案与解析：B 根据“Many cities arund the wrld tday are heavily plluted.”可知，因为缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求，当今世界上许多城市污染严重。故选B。
2．答案与解析：B 根据“Careless methds f prductin and __1__ f cnsumer demands fr envirnment friendly prducts ”可知，这些原因导致污染问题。故选B。
3．答案与解析：C 根据“millins f tns f glass, paper, plastic, and metal cntainers are prduced, and these are difficult t get rid f”可知，粗心的生产方法和缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求的结果之一是产生了数百万吨的玻璃、纸、塑料和金属容器。故选C。
4．答案与解析：D 根据“Careless methds f prductin and __1__ f cnsumer demands fr envirnment friendly prducts have __2__ the pllutin prblem.”可知，前后情况不同，表示转折，故选D。
5．答案与解析：C 根据“tday, mre and mre cnsumers are chsing ‘green’”以及“adults nw cnsider the envirnmental safety f a prduct befre they buy it.”可知，消费者在购买前会问一些产品是否环保的问题。故选C。
6．答案与解析：A 根据“r can it nly be used nce？”可知，消费者购买金属容器前会询问是否可以重复利用。故选A。
7．答案与解析：D 根据“adults nw cnsider the envirnmental safety f a prduct ”可知，这是描述有一定数量的成年人会考虑产品是否环保。tw ut f five表示五分之二，故选D。
8．答案与解析：B 根据“Careless methds f prductin ”可知，为了迎合消费者对环保产品的需求，公司要改变制造和销售产品方式。故选B。
9．答案与解析：A 根据“t shw that the prduct is green.”可知，产品标签是绿色标签。故选A。
10．答案与解析：C 根据“Sme cmpanies emphasize that their prducts are clean and safe in their advertising ”可知，产品清洁安全是公司销售卖点。故选C。
11．答案与解析：A 根据“Sme cmpanies emphasize that their prducts are clean and safe in their advertising ”可知，企业关注更安全更清洁的环境。故选A。
12．答案与解析：B 根据“Sme cmpanies emphasize that their prducts are clean and safe in their advertising ”可知，这是企业如何经营的方式。故选B。
13．答案与解析：C 根据“Buy it, use it, thrw it away and frget it.”可知，这是旧的态度。故选C。
14．答案与解析：A 句意：公众的压力仍然存在，公司正在逐步改善他们的行为。根据“N lnger will the public accept the ld __13__ f ‘Buy it, use it, thrw it away and frget it.’”可知，故选A。
15．答案与解析：D 根据“Sme cmpanies emphasize that their prducts are clean and safe in their advertising ”可知，这是公司改善自己的行为。故选D。