题型一　语法选择+课件+2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破

这是一份题型一　语法选择+课件+2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了考情分析，真题范例，专题精练，解题技能，考 情 分 析，真 题 范 例，解 题 技 能，专 题 精 练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语法选择是2020年广东中考英语试题中的新题型，侧重语法知识在篇章中的应用。其主要考点分布：冠词、名词的单复数、动词时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、代词、连词、介词、非谓语动词(t d形式)、词形变化、关系从句、状语从句和宾语从句等。2022年最大的变化就是选项从四个变成了三个，选项的减少在一定程度上降低了答题的难度。2023年依然是三个选项，词数比2022年有所下降，难度不大。
(2023·广东)David is a 15-year-ld by and he is crazy abut space.He always wnders hw space statins wrk.Fr him，a space camp is 31 than any ther camp in the wrld.
语篇解读：本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。
B.greater C.the greatest
At the age f seven，David had 32 first astrnaut(宇航员) training experience.He and his parents 33 t a Family Space Camp.They had a taste f what it was like t travel 34 space.Everything was magical. 35 excited David was! B.him B.are invited C.were B.in B.What C.What an
David has been t many space camps ver the last eight years.Last mnth，he went t 36 new space camp.It had a lt f fun training prgrams， 37 he enjyed all f them.There he was ften asked 38 he liked space camps s much.“I feel like a real astrnaut in the space camp，and I dn’t even need 39 the earth，” he B.an B.but B.when B.leaving C.t leave
These experiences have influenced his life.Nw David 40 space science.He has made up his mind t be a space engineer in the B.is studying C.was studying
技能1　解读“首句”定乾坤开门见山，明确时态。通过文章第一句，可基本判断文章的体裁，并通过动词了解整篇文章的时态，为下文完成其他题目提供重要依据。真题体验1　(2021·广东)Last mnth，a new bridge was first pened t the peple t check ut the bridge befre the inviting B.are invited C.were invited D.were inviting
真题体验2　(2020 ·广东)Judie’s class was studying Chinese thught fr a mment and ，“Butterflies.”A.answers B.answered C.will answer D.has answered
技能2　巧用“语义”化繁简“语义场”又称词汇场，是指归属于一个共同概念之下的、意思上紧密相连的一组词的聚合体。在语法选择中，句与句之间往往存在语义场，利用语义场可以帮助我们做出准确的判断。真题体验3　(2020·广东)They made a crss with sme wd sticks， then Judie painted a butterfly n a piece f white paper.Next they stuck the paper n the crss.Finally they tied a lng tail t the B.but C.r D.s
技能3　明晰“成分”破难点明了句子结构，结合语法知识，补充句子所缺的成分。常考的句子成分有：形式主语(it)、谓语(说明主语的动作或状态)、宾语(表动作的承受者)、定语(修饰名词的词)、状语(时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件等)。还需关注单词的词性，明确单词作不同成分时的不同形式。
真题体验4　(2022·广东)At primary schl，she was her music 33 favrite student.One day，the teacher tld her 34.t take a test.If she passed the test，she culd enter a Beijing Opera schl.Wang Yiyi passed the test 35 and became a student f that B.teachers C.teacher’ B.successful C.successfully
技能4　代入“语境”引共鸣根据上下文的提示或暗示，体验语境和作者的情感态度，结合语法知识，选出符合场景的最佳选项。真题体验5　(2023·广东)At the age f seven，David had first astrnaut(宇航员) training B.him C.his
真题体验6　(2022·广东)Students in the schl t get up at 6：45 practice their basic skills，but Wang gt up at 6：00 in the B.asked C.were asked
技能5　“固定搭配”莫忘记结合上下文并利用动词短语、介词短语、常用句型的固定搭配来选择答案。真题体验7　(2023·广东)“I feel like a real astrnaut in the space camp，and I dn’t even need the earth，” he B.leaving C.t leave
真题体验8　(2022 ·广东)One day，the teacher tld her a B.t take C.taking
真题体验9　(2020·广东)At the end f the class，he said，“The Chinese make kites that mean smething imprtant t them.I expect each f yu a kite that means smething imprtant t yu.”A.make B.t make C.making D.made
(一)(2023·江门一模)In the Chinese histry，writing tls play an imprtant rle.Amng 1 ，the writing brush is the first ne that shuld be paid attentin t.The beginning 2 the writing brush in China can g back t the Nelithic Age(新石器时代)，while its ppularity was during the Warring States Perid(战国时期).This tl is 3 used in Chinese writing and B.them B.with B.wide C.widely
Nwadays，calligraphy(书法) classes 4 t students at schl.Teachers teach students hw t use the writing brush 5 and spread traditinal Chinese culture.The sft brush can create strng and pwerful lines n paper.But that nly cmes thrugh 6 f hard wrk.If yu want t be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by thers，yu need t keep practicing fr a 7 time every B.taught C.are B.t enjy B.years C.years’ B.lnger C.the lngest
Fr many Chinese artists，the brush is mre than a writing tl.“It seems in my bld. 8 I pick up the writing brush，suddenly my thughts，ideas and even stries build a relatinship with the brush，” said Liu Qinghe， 9 famus Chinese artist.With a gd writing brush，when we 10 ur ideas int it，we give it B.Until B.an putting B.will put C.put
(二)Lance almst ran hme after schl.His lder brther Nathan had prmised t take 1 t the new skate park tday.Lance was s 2 that he gt everything ready when Nathan gt hme.“Wh’s that？” Nathan 3 ，pinting ut the windw.Lance lked ut and fund his friend Haley waiting 4 in frnt f the mailbx.“What is she ding here？” B.his B.excited B.asks B.quietly C.quietness
Lance thught 5 a while and remembered that he had made a prmise t Haley that they wuld wrk n their science prject tday，befre Nathan’s prmise.Skating with Nathan was certainly a 6 ffer than wrking n the prject.He culd learn sme new 7 with the help f B.in B.better B.skills C.skill’s
It wuld be 8 exciting experience.But if he canceled n(爽约) Haley，he culd imagine 9 disappinted she wuld be.Lance decided t wrk n the prject with Haley and tld Nathan everything.“Gd fr yu，” his brther said.“And ask Haley if she wants 10 t the skate park after yu tw finish the prject.” Lance culdn’t believe his ears，“Really? Yu’d take us？” “Of curse，I prmise，” Nathan ndded.“And a prmise is a prmise.”8.A.a B.an B.what B.ging C.t g
(三)Hbbies differ(相异) frm ne anther.Fr example，bys like t d mre utdr activities than girls，while girls prefer 1 shpping.Nw I wuld like t share my hbbies 2 yu.As fr my hbbies，I like ging muntain climbing and I g t the muntains nce a mnth，smetimes twice. B.ging B.t C.with
It 3 n the weather.Climbing muntains makes me relaxed and it can als build up my bdy.Schl life is interesting 4 we can d many kinds f sprts.Teachers allw us t d what we are 5 in.I d well in playing badmintn and ping-png，and 6 can beat me in my B.is depending B.because B.interesting B.everybdy C.nbdy
I als like t play ball games like basketball，vlleyball，tennis，etc.I feel happy when exercising.I wrk hard at all the subjects.Last term，I 7 as ne f the best students in ur grade because I gt the first place in the final exam.Althugh I am the N.1，I wuld wrk even harder s that I can g int a gd B.was chsen C.was chsing
On the weekend，I smetimes stay at hme t help my mm with the husewrk.And smetimes I play cellphne games with my best friend Richard 8 is such a humrus by that everyne wants t have fun with him.Next weekend，I am ging t the beach with my family t watch the sun rising frm the sea B.when C.which
Nw I live in 9 safest cuntry in the wrld and I am prud f being a Chinese.I wish the wrld gd 10 and win the battle against sufferings(苦难) B.an B.lucky C.luckily
(四)A businessman went t see the dctr.He tld the dctr that he culdn’t 1 at night.The dctr examined(检查) him 2 ，and said，“Yur prblem is that yu need t relax.Just g t d sme enjyable things.Dn’t wrry t much abut 3 wrk.What d yu usually d t relax yurself？” B.sleep B.careless B.yur C.yurs
The businessman thught fr 4 minutes and then said，“Well，I dn’t even have time t relax.” That was 5 surprising answer t the B.a little C.a few5.A.a B.an C./
The dctr lked 6 the businessman and said，“That is yur main prblem，yu see.It’s OK t wrk hard，but yu shuld learn 7 .Why dn’t yu d smething yu are really interested in? Why dn’t yu g n a trip? The scenes(风景) are beautiful: high muntains，thick frests and a lt f wild 8 alng the way. 9 why dn’t yu learn t paint? That’s much easier.” B.fr B.relaxing C.t B.flwers’ B.Or C.But
“All right，I’ll try，” the businessman said.The next day he called the dctr and said，“That was a very gd idea，dctr.Thank yu very much.I 10 fifteen pictures since I saw yu yesterday.” B.painted C.have painted
(五)Chang’e is a famus character in ancient Chinese stries.Almst every Chinese knws abut her stries.This character nw is clsely cnnected with China’s space industry.Frm 2007 t 2020，China has 1 launched(发射) five Chang’e lunar prbes(月球探测器).Tday，we’re ging t meet Cui Yihan 2 tk part in the launch f Chang’e- B.success B.wh C.whse
Cui Yihan was brn in the late 1990s.She 3 t wrk at Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site(航天器发射场) in early 2018.She des data(数据) wrk.Her psitin 4 as the nerve center(神经中枢) in the launch site.She takes her wrk seriusly.Her hard wrk prvides strng supprt fr 5 .And Cui is prud f what she B.cmes C.will B.has described C.is B.anther C.ther
When she is ff wrk，she likes 6 traditinal Chinese clthing.It gives her different experiences， 7 she needs t wear unifrms hurs during wrk.Befre the launch f Chang’e-5，Cui dressed up 8 Chang’e in the ancient stries t express her best wishes.Her clthes caught peple’s eye.They called her a “mdern-day Chang’e” B.wearing C.t B.befre B.frm C.in
Like Cui， 9 large number f yung peple are fighting fr China’s space industry.They wrk hard tgether with their senirs.Thanks t all f them，we’re getting a much 10 understanding f B.an B.better C.best