[英语]2022_2023学年天津西青区天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学高二上学期期中英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2022_2023学年天津西青区天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学高二上学期期中英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2022_2023学年天津西青区天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学高二上学期期中英语试卷解析版docx、英语2022_2023学年天津西青区天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学高二上学期期中英语试卷解析版pdf、英语2022_2023学年天津西青区天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学高二上学期期中英语试卷原题版docx、英语2022_2023学年天津西青区天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学高二上学期期中英语试卷原题版pdf等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022~2023学年天津西青区天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学高二上学期期中英语试卷
1. —Tina, I have a piece f gd news t tell yu. I have wn first prize in the speech cntest.
—____________! Yu deserve it.
A. Cme n
B. Cngratulatins.
C. Take it easy
D. Best wishes
答案
解析
B
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——Tina，我有一个好消息要告诉你。我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。——祝贺你！这是你应得的。A. Cme n
加油；B. Cngratulatins.祝贺；C. Take it easy放轻松；D. Best wishes一切都好。根据句意尤其I have wn first prize in
the speech cntest可知，此处用“祝贺你”符合语境。故选B项。
2. I was nly ______ academically, but was gd at sprts.
A. splendid B. average
C. academic
D. attractive
答案
解析
B
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学习成绩一般，但体育很好。A. splendid壮丽的；B. average普通的；C. academic学术的；D.
attractive吸引人的。由but was gd at sprts可知，句子表示“我学习成绩一般，但体育很好”，因此空格处是“普通的”。故
选B。
3. Rbert can ______ gas statin attendant, firefighter and ther security functins.
A. serve as B. cnsider as C. recgnize as
D. think f as
答案
解析
A
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：罗伯特可以担任加油站服务员、消防员和其他安全职能。A. serve as担任；B. cnsider as认为（把……
看作）；C. recgnize as认为……是；D. think f as把……看作是，认为……是。由“gas statin attendant”可知，句子表示
“罗伯特可以担任加油站服务员、消防员和其他安全职能”，空格处意为“担任”。故选A。
4. A survey carried ut last year shwed that 80% f the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favur f the prpsal n health care
refrm.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案
解析
D
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80％的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境
可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80% f the middle-aged是复数，按
照主谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。故选D项。
5. Chen He ffered a suggestin that the blue team ______ up the game.
A. give
B. gave
C. gives
D. giving
答案
解析
A

【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：陈赫建议蓝队放弃比赛。suggestin意为“建议”，that引导的从句是同位语从句，从句中用“shuld+动词原
形”的虚拟语气，shuld可省略，因此空格处用give，故选A。
6. D yu think ne day we can ______ all the diseases?
A. wipe ut
B. put ut
C. make ut
D. figure ut
答案
解析
A
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你认为有一天我们能消灭所有的疾病吗？A. wipe ut消灭；B. put ut扑灭；C. make ut辨认出；D.
figure ut弄明白。由all the diseases可知，句子表示“你认为有一天我们能消灭所有的疾病吗”，空格处意为“消灭”。故选A。
7. This prduct uses natural substances and cntains n __________ clrs.
A. academic B. artificial C. ambitius
D. accessible
答案
解析
B
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个产品使用天然物质，不含人工色素。A. academic学术的；B. artificial人工的；C. ambitius雄
心壮志的；D. accessible可进入的。根据句中的natural substances可知，该产品使用天然物质，不含人工色素，表示“人工的”用
形容词artificial。故选B。
8. The situatin is unstable and ______ dangerus.
A. likely
B. nearly
C. ptentially
D. clsely
答案
解析
C
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：情况不稳定，有潜在危险。A. likely大概；很可能；B. nearly几乎；C. ptentially可能地；潜在地；
D. clsely紧密地。由上文“The situatin is unstable and”可知，情况不稳定，有潜在危险，故选C。
9. The university estimates that living expenses fr internatinal students ________arund ＄8450 a year, which ________a burden fr sme
f them.
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. is; is
答案
解析
A
考查主谓一致。句意：该大学估计，国际学生每年的生活费约为8450美元，这对其中一些人来说是一种负担。分析句子结构，这是一
个包含宾语从句和定语从句的复合句，宾语从句在动词estimates后面作主句的宾语，定语从句为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语
从句，先行词为前面一整句话表达的内容，两个空白处均需填系动词，宾语从句的主语为复数名词expenses，所以系动词与主语保持
一致，使用复数形式；定语从句的主语为句子的主句，根据主谓一致的用法，当单个句子作主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数，因整个
句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，所以第一个答题空填are；第二个答题空填is，故选A项。
10. ______ different bks bradens yur hrizns and helps yu cme up with yur wn stry plts.
A. Read
B. Reading
C. Having read
D. Being read
答案
解析
B
【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：阅读不同的书籍可以开阔你的视野，帮助你构思自己的故事情节。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，应用动
名词形式。故选B。
11. A magical frm f self-expressin fr yung children is designed t ____ their lve f music and perfrming.
A. respect
B. permit
C. bserve
D. inspire
答案
解析
D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种神奇的儿童自我表达形式旨在激发他们对音乐和表演的热爱。A. respect 尊重，仰慕；B. permit 允
许；C. bserve 观察，遵守，庆祝；D. inspire 激励，启发。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示 "激发，鼓舞" 对应的动
词。故选D。
12. We cannt ______ and watch ur friends being bullied.
A. talk away B. hang ut
C. stand by
D. keep fit
答案
解析
C
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不能袖手旁观，看着我们的朋友受欺负。A. talk away在谈话中度过；B. hang ut出去玩；C. stand
by袖手旁观；D. keep fit保持健康。由and watch ur friends being bullied可知，句子表示“我们不能袖手旁观，看着我们的朋
友受欺负”，空格处意为“袖手旁观”，故选C。
13. He established his ______ as an hnest businessman while wrking fr IBM.
A. reputatin B. ambitin C. capacity
D. mtive
答案
解析
A
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在为IBM工作期间，他建立了诚实商人的声誉。A. reputatin声誉；B. ambitin雄心；C. capacity能
力；D. mtive动机。由“as an hnest businessman”可知，句子表示“在为IBM工作期间，他建立了诚实商人的声誉”，空格处意
为“声誉”。故选A。
14. —Are yu still thinking abut yesterday's game?
—Oh, that's
.
A. whatever I feel excited abut
C. hw I feel abut it
B. what makes me feel excited
D. when I feel excited
答案
解析
B
考查表语从句。句意：——你还在想着昨天的比赛吗? ——哦，那就是使我感到兴奋的事情。
A. whatever I feel excited abut我觉得激动的任何事物；B. what makes me feel excited令我感觉激动的事情；C. hw I feel
abut it我对它的感觉；D. when I feel excited令我感觉激动的时候。根据语境，表示昨天的比赛是 "令我感觉激动的事情" ，用
连接代词what引导表语从句。故选B。
15. Yu are saying that everyne shuld take equal respnsibility, and that is _______ I disagree.
A. why
B. where
C. what
D. hw
答案
解析
B
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：你是说每个人都应该承担平等的责任，这正是我不同意的地方。disagree是一个不及物动词，不能直接加宾
语，故空格处是作状语，根据语境，空格处表示地点，故选B。

16. The brwn bear was walking quietly behind the pink duck, ready t put his paws arund her neck and thrw her int a pt f
biling sup.
We turned the
Victria sat huddled (蜷缩的) next t my arm, hnestly
My mind began t wander. I the Thursday when Victria ran int the reading rm shwing a glden certificate frm her
. “Best reader,” it glistened (闪光). A smile came acrss my face as I lked int the eyes f the7-year-ld wh just last year had
. While I laughed quietly at the
f a bear biling water t
a duck, I lifted my head t find little
t turn the page and find her favrite pink creature in a bear’s
.
been
in first grade
her reading was nt up t standard.
It was the same
that had filled my face six mnths befre, when Victria jined the
prgram. After spending the first
sessin respnding t a stream f questins, I
t and read. I
that Victria’s talkative nature and
fr answers vershadwed her desire
her energy and great curisity and fueled it with my wn enthusiasm. Fr every
she presented, I
helped her press
tk her t scan the library shelves
thrugh the stries, a jurney in search f her
Thugh I g in the library each week t be these kids’
a side f me I never realized existed.
【小题1】
a related bk. I watched her eyes grw with excitement as I
.
, I cme ut, having been their student. They have intrduced me t
A．key
B．light
C．subject
D．page
【小题2】
A．impracticality
【小题3】
B．cause
C．cnsequence
C．drwn
D．result
A．eat
B．wash
D．catch
【小题4】
A．amused
【小题5】
B．afraid
C．delighted
C．stmach
C．regretted
C．schl
D．excited
D．mind
A．hme
B．stry
【小题6】
A．imagined
【小题7】
B．remembered
B．cmmunity
B．cheered fr
B．unless
D．accepted
D．library
A．family
【小题8】
A．held back
【小题9】
C．lked after
C．until
D．depended n
D．because
D．sweat
A．if
【小题10】
A．surprise
【小题11】
A．perfrming
【小题12】
A．agreed
【小题13】
A．memry
【小题14】
A．sit dwn
【小题15】
A．shared
【小题16】
A．interest
【小题17】
B．relief
C．smile
B．writing
C．cking
C．recalled
C．pressure
C．lk frward
C．treasured
C．design
D．reading
D．cmplained
D．mtivatin
D．g back
D．studied
D．challenge
B．recgnized
B．impatience
B．mve arund
B．arused
B．achievement

A．in praise f
【小题18】
A．finally
B．in place f
B．carelessly
B．chances
B．teacher
C．in supprt f
C．tirelessly
C．prizes
D．in search f
D．luckily
【小题19】
A．identities
【小题20】
A．friend
D．answers
D．authr
C．listener
答案
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】A
【小题9】D
【小题10】C
【小题11】D
【小题12】B
【小题13】B
【小题14】A
【小题15】C
【小题16】A
【小题17】D
【小题18】C
【小题19】D
【小题20】B
解析
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在一所图书馆为孩子们义务读书，用自己的耐心和爱心帮助一名阅读成绩不达标的小女孩获得了
“最佳阅读者”证书。
【小题1】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们翻开了新的一页。A. key关键；B. light光；C. subject主题；D. page页。由后文的“hnestly
____4____ t turn the page”可知，空格处用turn，turn the page意为“翻页”，故选D。
【小题2】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我对熊用沸水来煮鸭子吃的不现实行为暗自发笑时，我抬起头，发现小维多利亚蜷缩在我的胳膊旁，真
的不敢翻页，发现她最喜欢的粉色动物在熊的肚子里。A. impracticality不切实际；B. cause原因；C. cnsequence后果；D.
result结果。由上文的“The brwn bear was walking quietly behind the pink duck, ready t put his paws arund her neck
and thrw her int a pt f biling sup.”和“a bear biling water t ____3____ a duck”可知，熊不可能烧水煮鸭子，因
此这是不切实际的，作者为这种不实际的行为感到好笑，故选A。
【小题3】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我对熊用沸水来煮鸭子吃的不现实行为暗自发笑时，我抬起头，发现小维多利亚蜷缩在我的胳膊旁，真
的不敢翻页，发现她最喜欢的粉色动物在熊的肚子里。A. eat吃；B. wash洗；C. drwn（使）淹死；D. catch抓住。根据第一段的
“The brwn bear was walking quietly behind the pink duck, ready t put his paws arund her neck and thrw her int a
pt f biling sup”可知，熊是要煮鸭子来吃，故选A。
【小题4】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我对熊用沸水来煮鸭子吃的不现实行为暗自发笑时，我抬起头，发现小维多利亚蜷缩在我的胳膊旁，
真的不敢翻页，发现她最喜欢的粉色动物在熊的肚子里。A. amused觉得好笑的；B. afraid害怕的；C. delighted高兴的；D.
excited兴奋的。由上文的“sat huddled (蜷缩的) next t my arm”可知，Victria很害怕，故选B。
【小题5】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我对熊用沸水来煮鸭子吃的不现实行为暗自发笑时，我抬起头，发现小维多利亚蜷缩在我的胳膊旁，真
的不敢翻页，发现她最喜欢的粉色动物在熊的肚子里。A. hme家；B. stry故事；C. stmach胃；D. mind精神。由上文的“a bear
biling water t ____3____ a duck”可知，熊烧水要煮鸭子，因此鸭子是会在熊的胃里，故选C。
【小题6】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得周四那天，维多利亚跑进阅览室，手里拿着学校颁发的金色证书。A. imagined想象；B.

remembered记得；C. regretted后悔；D. accepted接受。由后文的“the Thursday when Victria ran int the reading rm
shwing a glden certificate frm her ____7__”可知，这是作者在回忆以前的事情，因此空格处是“记得”，故选B。
【小题7】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得周四那天，维多利亚跑进阅览室，手里拿着学校颁发的金色证书。A. family家人；B. cmmunity社
区；C. schl学校；D. library图书馆。由下文的“in first grade”可知，维多利亚是小学生，那个证书是学校发的，故选C。
【小题8】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我看着这个7岁的孩子的眼睛时，我的脸上浮现出一丝微笑。去年，她还因为阅读水平不达标而被留级在
一年级。A. held back使……留级；B. cheered fr为……欢呼；C. lked after照顾；D. depended n取决于。由后文的“her
reading was nt up t standard”可知，她的阅读水平不达标，所以被留级，故选A。
【小题9】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这个7岁的孩子的眼睛时，我的脸上浮现出一丝微笑。去年，她还因为阅读水平不达标而被留级在
一年级。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. because因为。由本处的“the7-year-ld wh just last year had been
____8____ in first grade ____9____ her reading was nt up t standard”可知，她因为阅读水平不达标而被留级在一年级，故
选D。
【小题10】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月前，当维多利亚参加阅读项目时，我的脸上也洋溢着同样的笑容。A. surprise惊讶；B. relief宽
慰，轻松；C. smile微笑；D. sweat汗水。由上一段的“A smile came acrss my face”和空前的“It was the same”可知，空格
处是smile，表示“我的脸上洋溢着同样的笑容”，故选C。
【小题11】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月前，当维多利亚参加阅读项目时，我的脸上也洋溢着同样的笑容。A. perfrming表演；B. writing
写；C. cking烹饪；D. reading读。由第14空后的“and read”可知，维多利亚参加阅读项目，故选D。
【小题12】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一节课上，我回答了一连串的问题，我意识到维多利亚健谈的天性和对答案的不耐烦掩盖了她坐下来
阅读的欲望。A. agreed同意；B. recgnized意识到；C. recalled回想起；D. cmplained抱怨。由后文的“that Victria’s
talkative nature and _____13_____ fr answers vershadwed her desire t _____14_____ and read”可知，空后的内容是作
者所意识到的，故选B。
【小题13】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一节课上，我回答了一连串的问题，我意识到维多利亚健谈的天性和对答案的不耐烦掩盖了她坐下来
阅读的欲望。A. memry记忆；B. impatience不耐烦；C. pressure压力；D. mtivatin动机。由前面的“talkative nature”及下
文的“her energy and great curisity”可知，Victria生性活泼好动，爱说话，本空应填描写这种性格特征的词，四个选项中只
有impatience有此作用，“impatience fr answers”形象地刻画了一个性格急躁按捺不住，要找答案的小女孩，故选B。
【小题14】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在第一节课上，我回答了一连串的问题，我意识到维多利亚健谈的天性和对答案的不耐烦掩盖了她坐下来
阅读的欲望。A. sit dwn坐下；B. mve arund走来走去；C. lk frward期待；D. g back回去。由上文的“talkative
nature”可知，本空用“sit dwn”，“sit dwn and read”与“Victria’s talkative nature”意义相对立，本句解释了
Victria阅读差的原因，故选A。
【小题15】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我珍视她的精力和巨大的好奇心，并用我自己的热情为之加油。A. shared分享；B. arused唤醒；C.
treasured珍视；D. studied学习。由后面的“fueled it with my wn enthusiasm”可知，作者十分珍视Victria表现出的活泼好动
和极大的好奇心，为了满足Victria的各种好奇心，作者倾注了极大的热情，故选C。
【小题16】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于她表现出的每一种兴趣，我都带她去图书馆的书架上寻找相关的书。A. interest兴趣；B.
achievement成就；C. design设计；D. challenge挑战。由上文的“great curisity”可知，本空用interest，表示“对于她表现出
的每一种兴趣，我都带她去图书馆找相关的书”，故选A。
【小题17】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：对于她表现出的每一种兴趣，我都带她去图书馆的书架上寻找相关的书。A. in praise f为赞扬；B. in
place f代替；C. in supprt f支持；D. in search f寻找。由前面的“scan the library shelves”可知，是在图书馆的书架上
寻找相关的书，故选D。
【小题18】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我不知疲倦地帮助她寻找故事的时候，我看着她的眼睛变得兴奋起来，这是一段寻找她的答案的旅程。
A. finally最后；B. carelessly粗心地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. luckily幸运地。由上文的“fueled it with my wn
enthusiasm”可知，作者对帮助Victria这件事倾注了极大的热情，本空应填能表示这种热情的副词，只有tirelessly(不知疲倦地)
可以，故选C。
【小题19】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我不知疲倦地帮助她寻找故事的时候，我看着她的眼睛变得兴奋起来，这是一段寻找她的答案的旅程。
A. identities身份；B. chances机会；C. prizes奖品；D. answers回答。由上文的“great curisity”可知，Victria对很多事物
都充满了好奇，作者带着她在书中寻找答案，满足她的好奇心，故选D。
【小题20】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我每周去图书馆是为了当这些孩子的老师，但我出来的时候，已经是他们的学生了。A. friend朋友；
B. teacher老师；C. listener听者；D. authr作者。根据本句中的“Thugh”可知，设空处前后呈转折关系，故本空应填teacher，
与本句中的“their student”语义相对，故选B。
17. NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS 2020 PHOTO COMPETITION!
W-h! Get yur cameras and smartphnes at the ready, because it’s time fr this year’s NG KIDS phtgraphy cmpetitin.
What yu need t knw
Cmpetitin is pen nly t legal residents (居民) f the UK and Ireland wh are between the ages f 7 and 14.
We have THREE categries (类别) in the cmpetitin — animals, peple and envirnment (a new categry started this year). Yu can
enter as many categries as yu like but just ONE pht per categry, please!
All phts shuld be sent thrugh ur website. If yu’ve nt already registered, yu r yur parent will need t d s at
natgekids. cm/uk/ phtcmp — it will nly take a minute t d!
Yu can submit (提交) ONE pht fr each f the three categries. Phts shuld be in JPEG frmat, between 1MB and 5MB in size.
Enter at natgekids. cm/uk/phtcmp.
Befre yu submit yur pht, make sure yu rename it with yur full name and the categry yu are entering. Fr example, Je-
Blggs-Animals. jpg.
Dn’t frget t tell us yur full name, date f birth and the title f yur pht!
The prizes
Our Star Prize is a family hliday in Mrcc!
And that’s nt all! Each categry winner will win a number f prizes t, including an amazing Nikn COOLPIX W150 camera, which
is built t g anywhere.
The clsing date is 23:59 (GMT) n 21 Octber 2020. Winners will be ntified (通知) befre 18 Nvember 2020.
【小题1】Hw is this year’s cmpetitin different frm that f last year?
A．It has a new categry.
B．It lasts abut ne mnth lnger.
C．It is pen t kids frm arund the wrld.
D．It will give mre than ne prize t winners.
【小题2】Hw many phts can be submitted at mst by an applicant?
A．One.
B．Tw.
C．Three.
D．five.
【小题3】T successfully enter the cmpetitin, ne must
A．be 14 years ld r lder
.
B．submit their phts n its website
C．get their parents agreement
D．Give their phts an amazing name.
【小题4】Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．The phts can be submitted n 18 Nvember 2020.
B．All the winners can g fr a family hliday in UK.
C．It will take a lng time t register.
D．One must rename the pht with full name and the categry.
【小题5】Where des this text mst prbably cme frm?
A．A research plan.
B．A science reprt.
C．A nature magazine.
D．A turist guidebk.
答案
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
解析
【导语】

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2020年国家地理儿童摄影大赛的相关信息。
【小题1】
细节理解题。由What yu need t knw中第二段的“We have THREE categries (类别) in the cmpetitin—animals, peple
and envirnment (a new categry started this year). (我们在比赛中有三个类别：动物、人和环境，其中环境是今年开始的新类
别)”可知，今年大赛与去年不同之处是增加了一个新类别。所以本题答案为A项。
【小题2】
细节理解题。由What yu need t knw中第二段的“Yu can enter as many categries as yu like but just ONE pht per
categry, please! (您可以输入任意多个类别，但每个类别只能输入一张照片！)”和第四段的“Yu can submit (提交) ONE pht
fr each f the three categries. (你可以为三个类别中的每一个提交一张照片)”可知，三个类别都可以分别提交一张照片，申
请人最多可以提交3张照片。所以本题答案为C项。
【小题3】
细节理解题。根据What yu need t knw中第三段的“All phts shuld be sent thrugh ur website. (所有摄影作品都应该通
过我们的网站发送)”可知，一个人要想成功参加此次大赛，必须在其网站上提交自己的摄影作品。所以本题答案为B项。
【小题4】
细节理解题。根据What yu need t knw中第五段中的“Befre yu submit yur pht, make sure yu rename it with yur
full name and the categry yu are entering. (在提交照片之前，请确保使用全名和要输入的类别重命名照片)”可知，参赛者必
须用全名和类别重命名照片。所以本题答案为D项。
【小题5】
推理判断题。通读全文，特别是结合文章标题“NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS 2020 PHOTO COMPETITION!”可知，本文主要介绍的是
2020 年国家地理儿童摄影大赛的相关信息，而地理属于自然范畴，因此文章最有可能出自于一本自然杂志。所以本题答案为C项。
18. I remember the day during ur first week f class when we were infrmed abut ur semester (学期) prject f vlunteering at a
nn-prfit rganizatin. When the teacher intrduced us t the different rganizatins that needed ur help, my last chice was
Operatin Iraqi Children (OIC). My first impressin f the rganizatin was that it was nt ging t make enugh f a difference with the
plans I had in mind.
Then, an OIC representative gave us sme details, which smewhat interested me. After ding sme research, I believed that we
culd really d smething fr thse kids.When I went nline t the OIC website, I saw pictures f the Iraqi children. Their faces were s
pwerful in sending a message f their despair (绝望) and need that I jined this prject withut hesitatin. We decided t cllect as
many schl supplies as pssible, and ne kit (一套), ne child.
The mst rewarding day fr ur grup was prject day, when all the effrts we put int cllecting the items finally came tgether.
When I saw the varius supplies we had cllected, it hit me that every kit we were t build that day wuld eventually be in the hands f
an Iraqi child. Over the past fur mnths, I had never imagined hw I wuld feel nce ur prject was cmpleted. While making the kits,
I realized that I had lst sight f the true meaning behind it. I had nly fcused n the fact that it was anther schl prject and ne I
wanted t get gd grade n. When the kits were cmpleted, and ready t be sent verseas, the warm feeling I had was ne I wuld
never frget.
In the beginning, I didn’t imagine making a difference in the life f anther persn. Nw that ur prject is ver, I realize that I
have affected nt nly ne life, but ten, With ur effrts, ten yung bys and girls will nw be able t further their educatin.
【小题1】Hw did the authr feel abut jining the OIC prject in the beginning?
A．It wuld influence his chice.
B．It wuld nt make much difference.
C．It wuld invlve traveling verseas.
D．It wuld nt bring him a gd grade.
【小题2】What made the authr jin the prject withut hesitatin?
A．Images f Iraqi children.
C．A teacher’s intrductin.
B．Research by his classmates.
D．A representative's cmments.
【小题3】What des the underlined sentence “I realized that I had lst sight f the true meaning behind it.” mean?
A．I had lst the chance f jining in the prject.
B．I didn’t realize the imprtance f a gd grade.
C．I had lst sight f true rewarding.
D．I didn’t realize the real meaning f the prject.
【小题4】The authr’s OIC prject grup wuld help ten Iraqi children t
.
A．becme OIC vlunteers B．influence ther children

C．further their educatin
D．study in freign cuntries
【小题5】What can we cnclude frm this passage?
A．One’s ptential cannt always be underrated.
B．First impressin cannt always be trusted.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.
D．He wh hesitates is lst.
答案
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
解析
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过学校的志愿活动帮助了伊拉克的儿童，懂得了志愿活动的真正意义。
【小题1】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“My first impressin f the rganizatin was that it was nt ging t make enugh f a
difference with the plans I had in mind.”（我对这个组织的第一印象是，它不会对我心中的计划产生足够大的影响。）可知，
作者一开始认为加入OIC对生活没有什么影响，所以本题答案为B。
【小题2】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I went nline t the OIC website, I saw pictures f the Iraqi children. Their faces
were s pwerful in sending a message f their despair(绝望) and need that I jined this prject withut
hesitatin.”（当我上网访问伊斯兰会议组织的网站时，我看到了伊拉克儿童的照片。他们的表情如此有力地传达出他们的绝望和需
要，我毫不犹豫地加入了这个项目。）可知，伊拉克儿童的图片使得作者毫不犹豫地加入了项目，所以本题答案为A。
【小题3】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I had nly fcused n the fact that it was anther schl prject and ne I wanted t get
gd grade n.”（我只注意到这是学校的另一个项目，我想在这个项目上取得好成绩。）可知，划线句子是“我意识到我已经失去
了它背后的真正意义。”，意思为我没有意识到这个项目的真正意义，所以本题答案为D。
【小题4】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“With ur effrts, ten yung bys and girls will nw be able t further their educatin.”
（在我们的努力下，10名男孩和女孩现在将能够继续接受教育。）可知，作者的伊斯兰会议组织项目小组将帮助10名伊拉克儿童继续
学习，所以本题答案为C。
【小题5】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the beginning, I didn’t imagine making a difference in the life f anther persn. Nw
that ur prject is ver, I realize that I have affected nt nly ne life, but ten”（一开始，我并没有想过会给另一个
人的生活带来改变。现在我们的项目结束了，我意识到我影响的不仅仅是一个人的生命，而是十个。）可知，第一印象不总是可信
的，所以本题答案为B。
19. Living the light life
Many f us like t dine ut and treat urselves t delicius fd. We are used t chsing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged
desserts, which are nt easily cked at hme.
The recent rise f light meals, hwever, gives dine smarter chice. Accrding t Ecnmic Daily, lw-calrie, lw-fat and high-fiber
meals have becme ppular in China’s restaurants and nline delivery platfrms.
The cuntry saw a rapid expansin f restaurants specializing in light meals, frm just 600 in 2017 t mre than 3,500 in 2018.
Accrding t a reprt released by Meituan, a majr nline fd delivery platfrm, the number f light meals rdered nline als rse 75
percent frm the previus year.
Having a light meal, hwever, desn’t mean eating nly vegetables. Different frm the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avids
ily, salty and spicy fd. Instead, it cntains things like biled meat, whle grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients are the theme
f the light meal.
“These dishes are useful fr keeping healthy and cntrlling yur weight. That’s prbably why s many yung peple, especially
millennials (千禧一代), are int them.Diners see it as a great way t avid blating (变胖),” wrte the Telegraph.
“After eating several light meals, I felt my appetite (胃口) has shrunk. I nw prefer light flavrs,” Zu Jing, a cllege teacher in
Wuhan, tld China Daily. She shared a picture f her lunch: a mixture f beef, eggs, crn, mushrms and cherry tmates.

These changes in eating behavir are cnnected t deeper changes in hw peple think abut fd, says Walter Willett, chair f the
nutritin department at the Harvard T. Chan Schl f Public Health, US. “Diet quality, nt quantity is imprtant fr bth weight cntrl
and lng-term well-being,” Willett tld The New Yrk Times.
S the next time yu have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy nt nly yur stmachs but maybe als yur hearts.
【小题1】What are light meals?
A．Fat-filled dishes.
B．Meat-free dishes.
C．Sugar-charged desserts.
D．Lw-calrie and high-fiber meals.
【小题2】What is the main way that the authr used t prve the ppularity f light meals?
A．Listing numbers.
B．Giving examples.
C．Giving descriptins.
D．Shwing ther peple’s pinins.
【小题3】What’s the main idea f paragraph 4?
A．The typical feature f light meals.
B．Different eating lifestyles.
C．Healthy nutrients.
D．The imprtance f vegetables.
【小题4】Why d many yung peple enjy light meals, accrding t the article?
A．Light meals are usually clrful.
B．Light meals can help peple cntrl their weight.
C．Light meals are cheaper than ther meals.
D．Light meals are simple and cnvenient.
【小题5】Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Light meals will stay ppular fr a shrt time.
B．One’s eating habit shws their persnality.
C．It’s imprtant t eat the right amunt f gd fd.
D．There is a change in attitude tward healthy eating.
答案
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
解析
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们描述了低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的清淡饮食（轻食）正在兴起，介绍了其原因和好处。
【小题1】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Accrding t Ecnmic Daily, lw-calrie, lw-fat and high-fiber meals have becme ppular
in China’s restaurants and nline delivery platfrms. (据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂和高纤维膳食在中国的餐馆和在
线配送平台上已经很受欢迎)”和第三段中的“The cuntry saw a rapid expansin f restaurants specializing in light meals
(该国的轻食餐厅迅速扩张)”可知，light meals指低热量和高纤维膳食。所以本题答案为D项。
【小题2】
推理判断题。由第三段“The cuntry saw a rapid expansin f restaurants specializing in light meals, frm just 600 in
2017 t mre than 3,500 in 2018. Accrding t a reprt released by Meituan, a majr nline fd delivery platfrm,
the number f light meals rdered nline als rse 75 percent frm the previus year. (该国的轻食餐厅迅速扩张，从2017
年的600家增加到2018年的3500多家。根据大型在线食品配送平台美团发布的一份报告，网上订购的便餐数量也比前一年增长了75%)”
可知，作者用列出数字的方式来证明轻食的传播和受欢迎度。所以本题答案为A项。
【小题3】
主旨大意题。由第四段“Having a light meal, hwever, desn’t mean eating nly vegetables. Different frm the meat-
free lifestyle, a typical light dish avids ily, salty and spicy fd. Instead, it cntains things like biled meat,

whle grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients are the theme f the light meal. (然而，吃一顿轻食并不意味着只
吃蔬菜。与不吃肉的生活方式不同，一道典型的轻食菜是避免油腻、咸味和辛辣的食物。相反，它含有煮熟的肉、全谷物、水果和蔬
菜。健康的营养素是轻食的主题)”可知，第四段主要讲轻食的典型特征是什么。所以本题答案为A项。
【小题4】
细节理解题。由第五段““These dishes are useful fr keeping healthy and cntrlling yur weight. That’s prbably why
s many yung peple, especially millennials (千禧一代), are int them.Diners see it as a great way t avid blating
(变胖),” wrte the Telegraph. (《每日电讯报》写道：“这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。这可能就是为什么这么多年轻
人，尤其是千禧一代，都喜欢吃。食客们认为这是避免腹胀的好方法。”)”可知，许多年轻人喜欢吃轻食是因为轻食可以帮助人们控
制体重、保持健康。所以本题答案为B项。
【小题5】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“These changes in eating behavir are cnnected t deeper changes in hw peple think
abut fd, says Walter Willett, chair f the nutritin department at the Harvard T. Chan Schl f Public Health,
US. (美国哈佛大学陈氏公共卫生学院营养系主任沃尔特·威利特说，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物的看法的更深层次的变化有
关)”可知，人们现在喜欢吃轻食，与人们对健康饮食的态度发生了变化有关。所以本题答案为D项。