天津市西青区张家窝中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份天津市西青区张家窝中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）
We are very_______f what yu have dne t help us ut f the truble.（ ）
A. regretfulB. embarrassedC. appreciativeD. delighted
We regret ______ yu that the bk yu need is nt available at the mment in this library.（ ）
A. having tldB. tellingC. t tellD. t have tld
Many yung party members have been_______t wrk in the villages t prmte ecnmy.（ ）
A. deservedB. guaranteedC. assignedD. cncluded
—What made Mary s upset tday？
—______.（ ）
A. Because she lst her new bicycleB. Since her new bicycle was lst
C. Lsing her new bicycleD. With her new bicycle lst
All the passengers are asked t remain_______when the plane is landing.（ ）
A. seatedB. t seatC. seatingD. seat
The purpse f the prject was_______the traffic cnditin in this city.（ ）
A. having imprvedB. t have imprved
C. t imprveD. hw t imprve
As a cnsequence f the pandemic，the GDP f that cuntry_______by 20% cmpared with 2019.（ ）
A. cntrastedB. declinedC. defeatedD. deserved
Seeing Jhn rush int the rm with tears in his eyes，I asked him ______.（ ）
A. what wuld happenB. what happened
C. what t happenD. what had happened
A decisin has been made_______a temprary bridge acrss the river befre the permanent bridge is finished.（ ）
A. in favur fB. in return frC. in cntrl fD. in hnur f
-I believe that Tm will pass the driving test this time.
-Abslutely.He_______fr the test fr the last three weeks.（ ）
A. preparedB. will prepare
C. has been preparingD. has prepared
_______in painting，Jhn didn't ntice evening appraching.（ ）
A. T absrbB. T be absrbedC. AbsrbingD. Absrbed
Sme scientists have even questined the stry abut the apple that fell n Newtn's head and led him t _______ his thery f gravity.（ ）
A. live up tB. put up withC. lk up tD. cme up with
The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere_______his emplyees enjy their wrk.（ ）
A. whereB. whichC. whD. when
--Jack refused t help me when I was in truble.
--_____？As far as I knw,he is always ready t help thers.（ ）
A. S whatB. Hw cmeC. Why ntD. What fr
It remains ______ hw many senir citizens will actually benefit frm this new plan.
A. t seeB. being seenC. seenD. t be seen
When Tracy was tld her sn's illness culd be cured, she left the hspital ______.
A. in peaceB. in surpriseC. in reliefD. in time
With their daughter ________ them with fd and clthes ， the ld cuple are living a happy life .（ ）
A. prvidingB. prvidedC. t prvideD. prvide
Nwadays, it is hard t imagine life withut ______ t electricity in sme remte areas.（ ）
A. accessB. useC. apprachD. way
-Hi Bb, are yu all right？ __________
-Well, I just had a terrible quarrel with my best friend.（ ）
A. D yu think s？B. Dn't mentin it.
C. Why are yu s upset？D. Nt at all.
It's imprtant fr yur cmputer sftware___________ regularly．（ ）
A. t have updatedB. t be updated
C. t updateD. t have been updated
If yu dn't have much experience and want t ________ an emplyer's eye, then yur resume （简历） shuld fcus n yur hard skills and educatin.（ ）
A. catchB. hldC. takeD. grasp
---I dn't think I will win a lttery f 5，000，000 dllars in all my life.
---Well, ___________. Everything can happen.（ ）
A. Yu can never tellB. Yu're kidding
C. What yu sayD. Yu made it
The Chinese wmen's vlleyball team's perseverance ________ with an epic cmeback against the defending champin Brail in the quarter-finals.（ ）
A. wrked utB. carried nC. paid ffD. aimed high
Stephen Curry has been inspiring peple t value the fact ______ ne can wrk every single day t get better.（ ）
A. s thatB. whichC. whereD. that
In this way，_______day in and day ut helped Stephen sharpen his skills.（ ）
A. he practisedB. practising
C. having practisedD. practises
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）
A
Our library ffers different types f studying places and prvides a gd studying envirnment．
Znes
The library is divided int different znes． The upper flr is a quiet zne with ver a thusand places fr silent reading， and places where yu can sit and wrk with yur wn cmputer． The reading places cnsist mstly f tables and chairs． The grund flr is the zne where yu can talk． Here yu can find sfas and armchairs fr grup wrk．
Cmputers
Yu can use yur wn cmputer t cnnect t the Wi-Fi specially prepared fr ntebk cmputers； yu can als use library cmputers， which cntain the mst cmmnly used applicatins， such as Micrsft Office． They are situated in the area knwn as the Experimental Field n the grund flr．
Grup-study Places
I f yu want t discuss freely withut disturbing thers， yu can bk a study rm r sit at a table n the grund flr． Sme study rms are fr 2-3 peple and thers can hld up t 6-8 peple． All rms are marked n the library maps．
There are 40 grup-study rms that must be bked via the website． T bk， yu need an active University accunt and a valid University card． Yu can use a rm three hurs per day， nine hurs at mst per week．
Strage f Study Material
The library has lckers fr students t stre curse literature． When yu have btained at least 40 credits（学分）， yu may rent a lcker and pay 400 SEK fr a year's rental perid．
Rules t be fllwed
Mbile phne cnversatins are nt permitted anywhere in the library． Keep yur phne n silent as if yu were in a lecture and exit the library if yu need t receive calls．
Please nte that fd and fruit are frbidden in the library， but yu are allwed t have drinks and sweets with yu．
The library's upper flr is mainly fr students t ______ .
A. read in a quiet placeB. have grup discussins
C. take cmfrtable seatsD. get their cmputers fixed
Library cmputers n the grund flr ______ .
A. help students with their field experiments
B. cntain sftware essential fr schlwrk
C. are fr thse wh want t access the Wi-Fi
D. are mstly used fr filling ut applicatin frms
What cnditin shuld be met t bk a grup-study rm？ ______
A. A grup must cnsist f 8 peple.
B. Three-hur use per day is the minimum.
C. One shuld first register at the university.
D. Applicants must mark the rm n the map.
A student can rent a lcker in the library if he ______ .
A. can affrd the rental feeB. attends certain curses
C. has nwhere t put his bksD. has earned the required credits
What shuld NOT be brught int the library？ ______
A. Mbile phnesB. Orange juice.C. Candy.D. Sandwiches.
B
In the kitchen f my mther's huses there has always been a wden stand（木架）with a small ntepad（记事本） and a hle fr a pencil.
I"m lking fr paper n which t nte dwn the name f a bk I am recmmending t my mther. Over frty years since my earliest memries f the kitchen pad and pencil,five huses later,the current paper and pencil lk the same as they always did. Surely it can't be the same pencil. The pad is mre mdern,but the wden stand is definitely the riginal ne.
"I"m just amazed yu still have the same stand fr hlding the pad and pencil after all these years." I say t her,walking back int the living-rm with a sheet f paper and the pencil. "Yu still use a pencil. Can't yu affrd a pen？"
My mther replies a little sharply. "It wrks perfectly well；I've always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want t nte dwn an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days. "
Immediately I can picture her,hair wild,blue husecat cvered in flur,a wden spn in ne hand,the pencil in the ther,her muth mving silently. My mther smiles and says, "One day I was cking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thught, but the stand was empty. One f the children must have taken the paper. S I just picked up the breadbard and wrte it all dwn n the back. It turned ut t be a real breakthrugh fr slving the mathematical prblem I was wrking n."
This stry, which happened befre I was brn, reminds me hw extrardinary my mther was,and is als a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I cmplain abut nt having enugh child-free time t wrk. Later,when my mther is in the bathrm,I g int her kitchen and turn ver the breadbards. Sure enugh,n the back f the smallest ne,are sme penciled marks I recgnize as mathematics. Thse symbls have traveled unaffected thrugh fifty years, rted in the sil f a cheap wden breadbard, invisible exhibits at every meal.
Why has the authr's mther always kept the ntepad and pencil in the kitchen？ ______
A. T leave messages
B. T list her everyday tasks
C. T nte dwn maths prblems
D. T write dwn a flash f inspiratin
What is the authr's riginal pinin abut the wden stand？ ______
A. It has great value fr the family.
B. It needs t be replaced by a better ne.
C. It brings her back t her lnely childhd.
D. It shuld be passes n t the next generatin.
The authr feels embarrassed fr ______ .
A. blaming her mther wrngly
B. giving her mther a lt f truble
C. nt making gd use f time as her mther did
D. nt making any breakthrugh in her field
What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. The mther is successful in her career.
B. The family members like traveling.
C. The authr had little time t play when yung.
D. The marks n the breadbard have disappeared.
In the authr's mind, her mther is ______ .
A. strange in behavirB. keen n her research
C. fnd f cllecting ld thingsD. careless abut her appearance
C
There is an ld Chinese prverb that states "One generatin plants the trees； anther gets the shade，" and this is hw it shuld be with mthers and daughters． The relatinship between a mther and a daughter is smetimes cnfusing． The relatinship can be similar t friendship． Hwever， the mther and daughter relatinship has unique characteristics that distinguish it frm a friendship． These characteristics include a hierarchy （等级） f respnsibilities and uncnditinal lve， which preclude mthers and daughters frm being best friends．
Marina， 27 years ld， said， "I lve spending time with my mm， but I wuldn't cnsider her my best friend． Best friends dn't pay fr yur wedding． Best friends dn't remind yu hw they carried yu in their bdy and gave yu life! Best friends dn't tell yu hw wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years lnger than yu．" This desn't mean that the mther and daughter relatinship can't be very clse and satisfying． This generatin f mthers and adult daughters has a lt in cmmn， which increases the likelihd f shared cmpaninship． Mthers and daughters have always shared the cmmn experience f being hmemakers， respnsible fr maintaining and passing n family values and traditins． Tday cntemprary mthers and daughters als share the experience f wrk and technlgy， which may bring them even clser tgether．
Best friends may r may nt cntinue t be best friends， but fr better r wrse， the mther and daughter relatinship is permanent， even if fr sme unfrtunate reasn they aren't speaking． Smetimes this is nt an equal relatinship． Daughters dn't always feel respnsible fr their mther's emtinal well-being． But mthers never stp being mthers， which includes frequently wanting t prtect their daughters and ften feeling respnsible fr their happiness． The mther and daughter relatinship is a relatinship that is nt replaceable by any ther． Mthers always "trump （胜过）" friends．
What des the underlined wrd "preclude" in paragraph 1 prbably mean？ ______
A. differ．B. benefit．C. prevent．D. change．
What can we learn frm what Marina said？ ______
A. Best friends will nt spend mney n her wedding．
B. Best friends will nt remind her f imprtant issues in life．
C. Her mther is wiser n accunt f her age．
D. Her mther is anything but her best friend．
Why can a mther and a daughter build a clser relatinship？ ______
A. Because they share advanced technlgy with each ther．
B. Because they wrk tgether t supprt the whle family．
C. Because they experience the same values and traditins．
D. Because they have cmmn experience in life and wrk．
What d we knw frm the text？ ______
A. The mther and daughter relatinship can be replaced by a best friend．
B. A mther's lve brings her and her daughter a clse friendship．
C. Marina has a trubled relatinship with her mther．
D. The mther and daughter relatinship ges beynd best friendship．
What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Hw t build a gd mther and daughter relatinship．
B. A mther-daughter relatinship is irreplaceable．
C. Mthers want t be daughters' friends．
D. A daughter is a mther's best friend．
D
One f the biggest icebergs（冰山）ever recrded has just brken away frm Antarctica.The giant blck cvers an area f abut 6，000 sq km；that's abut a quarter the size f Wales,part f the United Kingdm.A US satellite bserved （观察）the berg while passing ver an area knwn as the Larsen C Ice Shelf （冰架）.
Researchers,wh'd been fllwing the develpment f a large crack（裂缝） in Larsen's ice fr mre than a decade,were expecting it.The crack's expansin had accelerated since 2014，making an upcming calving（分离）ever mre likely.The thick berg will nt mve very far,very fast in the shrt term.But it will need t be mnitred（监视）.Currents and winds might eventually push it nrth f the Antarctic where it culd becme a serius threat t shipping.
The American space agency's Aqua satellite nticed clear water in the crack between the shelf and the berg.The water is warmer relative t the surrunding ice and air.The event was cnfirmed by ther spacecraft such as Eurpe's Sentinel-1 satellite-radar system.The new Larsen berg is prbably in the tp 10 biggest ever recrded.The largest bserved in the satellite era was an bject called B-15.It came away frm the Rss Ice Shelf in 2000 and measured sme 11，000 sq km.Six years later,parts f this super-berg still existed and passed by New Zealand.In 1956，it was reprted that a US Navy icebreaker had met with an bject f rughly 32，000 sq km.That's bigger than Belgium.Unfrtunately,there were n satellites at the time t fllw up and cnfirm the bservatin.
The Larsen C Ice Shelf has been knwn t prduce bigger bergs.An bject measuring sme 9，000 sq km came away in 1986.Many f Larsen's bergs can enter the Weddell sea r can fllw currents int the Suthern Ocean,and even int the Suth Atlantic.A gd number f bergs frm this shelf can end up being caught n the shallw cntinental shelf arund the British verseas area f Suth Gergia where they gradually fade away.
Hw did researchers view the appearance f the new Larsen berg？ ______
A. It needed t be cnfirmed.
B. It was smaller than expected.
C. It came as n surprise.
D. It was frmed within a very shrt time.
What will researchers mst prbably d next？ ______
A. Study the satellite-radar system.
B. Keep a clse eye n the new iceberg.
C. Try t find the cause f the calving.
D. Fcus n the clear water in the crack.
Hw was B-15 different frm the iceberg discvered in 1956？ ______
A. B-15 was much bigger.
B. B-15 was discvered earlier.
C. B-15 was nticed by the satellite.
D. B-15 was funded by a navy icebreaker.
Why des the authr mentin the iceberg frmed in 1986？ ______
A. T give an example f Larsen's bergs.
B. T cmpare it with the new berg.
C. T shw where Larsen's bergs ften g.
D. T explain why Larsen prduces big bergs.
What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. The secret behind the phenmenn f calving.
B. Larsen C Ice Shelf needs mre attentin.
C. Sme f the biggest bergs ever recrded.
D. Giant iceberg breaks away frm Antarctica.
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
One evening I was resting in a café． I (46) a pair f newly bught white leather shes，which were rather expensive． Then a by came t me．
He was in a（n） (47) shirt，lking pale and abut eleven． N sner had I begun t speak than he pened the (48) in his hand and tk ut the tls f sheplishing． He (49) dwn，tk ff my leather shes，and began t shine them．
He was busy ding his wrk (50)heavy rain began t pur dwn． Peple rushed t the café fr (51) frm the rain． Mre and mre peple crwded (52) and gradually separated the by frm me．
Hurs passed，and it turned (53)． I had n shes n my feet and (54) where the by had been． I thught he wuld nt (55)my shes，and I wuld have t g hme n my bare feet．
When it was near midnight the (56) ended，and there were fewer and fewer peple in the café． The café was t be (57)．I had t mve t the dr，head (58) just as I went t the gate，I (59) fund that a by f abut eleven，lking very familiar，was sleeping at the (60) with his head leaning against a bx and his upper bdy being (61)．He held a package made f his shirt tightly in his arms．
I shk him slightly and wke him up． He (62) up and rubbed his eyes fr a while befre he recgnized me． Then he pened the package (63)，gave me my leather shes，and aplgized t me shyly． I (64) him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt，which had wrapped my leather shes． On my way hme，the (65) f the by stayed in my mind．
A. tkB. wreC. mendedD. wned
A. ldB. unfitC. smallD. dirty
A. bagB. packageC. bxD. suitcase
A. seatedB. bentC. putD. lked
A. whenB. afterC. becauseD. since
A. prtectinB. restC. hideD. preparatin
A. utB. awayC. inD. ff
A. darkB. lightC. dimD. bright
A. thughtB. wnderedC. guessedD. imagined
A. shineB. keepC. returnD. carry
A. rainB. cffeeC. timeD. wrk
A. penedB. lckedC. stppedD. clsed
A. lweredB. drppedC. raisedD. held
A. shrtlyB. surprisedlyC. sadlyD. immediately
A. tableB. drC. bedD. café
A. wetB. bareC. paleD. cld
A. stayedB. wentC. jumpedD. gt
A. finallyB. suddenlyC. rudelyD. hurriedly
A. recgnizedB. frgaveC. paidD. inspired
A. featureB. shirtC. imageD. frm
第II卷（非选择题）
四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.参加者：你的同学；
2.时间、地点：五月一日，上午8点在学校门口集合出发，下午5点结束返回。
3.活动：登山、唱歌、跳舞、野餐等。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.regretful后悔的；B.embarrassed窘迫的；C.appreciative感激的；D.delighted高兴的。根据语境可知横线处填appreciative表示"对你为帮助我们摆脱困境所做的一切"表示感激。
故选：C。
我们非常感谢你为帮助我们摆脱困境所做的一切。
本题考查形容词辨析。掌握单词词义，并正确分析语境是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】regret t d表示"遗憾地做某事"，regret ding表示"后悔做了某事"，结合句意可知，此处表示"遗憾地通知你"。
故选：C。
我们很遗憾地告诉你，你需要的书目前在这个图书馆里没有。
明确regret t d和regret ding的区别，结合句意，确定答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：许多年轻党员已被分配到乡村工作来振兴经济。A.deserved值得；B.guaranteed保证；C.assigned分配；D.cncluded得出结论。分析可知，年轻的党员被分配去乡村工作，使用了have been dne现在完成时的被动态。
故选：C。
许多年轻党员已被分配到乡村工作来振兴经济。
认真辨析动词的不同意思，结合句意选出最佳选项。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.Because she lst her new bicycle因为她丢了她的新自行车；B.Since her new bicycle was lst因为她的新自行车丢了；C.Lsing her new bicycle丢了她的新自行车；D.With her new bicycle lst她的新自行车丢了。分析句子，根据前文的提问，回答的内容应该等同于what的成份，what在句中作主语，故使用动名词作主语。A和B选项为句子，D选项为介词短语，三个选项都不能作主语。故只有C符合句子结构。
故选：C。
---玛丽今天怎么这么心烦意乱？
---丢了她的新自行车。
英语口语交际并不是一个简单的过程，它需要交际者本身具有多方面的能力和知识水平及其它内在因素，社会关系至关重要，所谓语言用得得体与否，不仅指语音、词汇、语法包括语言本身是否无误，而且指是否适应它的社会环境。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意和结构可知remain是连系动词，后面用表语，表示'就座的，坐下来的"应用形容词seated。
故选：A。
飞机降落时，所有乘客都被要求一直坐着。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】分析语境和句子结构可知，此处缺少表语，不定式作表语，用来说明主语的内容。C项正确。
故选：C。
这项计划的目的是改善城市的交通。
不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于大流行病，该国的GDP比。A.cntrasted对比，比较；B.declined下降；C.defeated战胜，打败；D.deserved值得。结合句意分析可知，流行病的盛行使得经济不景气，因此GDP是呈下降趋势。
故选：B。
由于大流行病，该国的GDP比2019年降低了20%。
做此类动词词义辨析题目时要辨析四个选项中动词的不同词义，再结合句意和固定搭配选出最佳选项。
8.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子，设空处为宾语从句，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，结合asked，从句应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。
故选：D。
看到约翰含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生了什么事。
做题时，分析句子，结合句意，选择正确的选项。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.in favur f赞成；支持；B.in return fr替换；C.in cntrl f控制；D.in hnur f为纪念。根据句意"已作出一项决定，在永久桥梁完工之前，在河上建一座临时桥作为替换。"空处意思应该是"替换"，B项正确。
故选：B。
已作出一项决定，在永久桥梁完工之前，在河上建一座临时桥作为替换。
考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话和fr the last three weeks搭配，用现在完成进行时，表示过去到现在一直做的事情。
故选：C。
---我相信汤姆这次会通过驾驶考试的。
---当然。过去三周他一直在为考试做准备。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子可知，设空处在句中作非谓语，其逻辑主语为Jhn，和absrb是动宾关系，应用过去分词absrbed，此处用分词短语作状语。
故选：D。
约翰聚精会神地画画，没有注意到傍晚即将来临。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.live up t达到，满足；B.put up with忍受；C.lk up t仰慕，尊敬；D.cme up with提出。根据句中his thery fgravity,可知此处指提出理论。选项D符合题意，根据句意：一些科学家甚至也怀疑过牛顿的故事：一个苹果掉下来砸中了牛顿的脑袋，促使他提出了万有引力定律。
故选：D。
一些科学家甚至也怀疑过牛顿的故事：一个苹果掉下来砸中了牛顿的脑袋，促使他提出了万有引力定律。
考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
13.【答案】A
【解析】先行词atmsphere在定语从句中表示抽象地点的范畴，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。
故选：A。
这个公司的老板在努力营造一个轻松的氛围，在这个轻松的氛围中，他的员工享受着他们的工作。
考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有wh，whm，whse，which，that等和关系副词where，when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.S what那又怎样？B.Hw cme怎么会呢？C.Why nt为什么不呢？D.What fr为什么（目的）。根据下文中"he is always ready t help thers"可知，此处表示听话人对说话者的描述不相信，结合选项，选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
--我有麻烦的时候杰克拒绝帮助我。
--怎么会呢？据我所知，他总是乐于助人。
本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意：有多少老年人能从这个新计划中真正受益，拭目以待。分析句子，it是形式主语，真正的主语是hw many senir citizens will actually benefit frm this new plan，主语和see之间是被动关系，固定短语remain t be dne有待于被做。
16.【答案】C
【解析】【试题解析】
句意：当特雷西被告知她儿子的疾病可以治愈时，她如释重负地离开了医院。in peace和平地，安详地；in surprise吃惊地；in relief宽慰地，如释重负地；in time及时地。根据句意及常识，故选C。
17.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意理解及对句子的观察，可知这是一个句首用独立主格结构作状语的句子，with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语their daughter 是动词prvide的逻辑主语，它们之间是主谓关系，所以使用prvide的现在分词作宾语补足语。
故选：A。
有了女儿提供的衣食，这对老夫妇过着幸福的生活。
熟练掌握with型的独立主格结构，明确介词with的宾语与宾语补足语之间的关系。
18.【答案】A
【解析】句意：如今，很难想象在一些偏远地区没有电的生活。access t sth.或use f sth.表示"使用……的机会"；an apprach t sth.或a way f ding sth.表示"……的方法"。结合句意及四个选项的固定用法，只有A项符合题意。故选A。
故选A。
19.【答案】C
【解析】结合下句的回答"-唉，我刚和我最好的朋友吵架了。"，所以可推测问句中会问到为什么你会不高兴。C选项Why are yu s upset？你为什么这么不高兴？符合题意。
故选：C。
-你好，Bb,你还好吗？怎么你这么不高兴呢？
-唉，我刚和我最好的朋友吵架了。
情景对话，需读懂问句答句，再结合作答。
20.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词不定式．it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，且sftware与update之间是动宾关系，要用不定式的被动式，排除A、C项，再根据regularly，要用不定式的一般被动式，排除D项，只有B项正确．
故选：B．
你的电脑软件定期更新是很重要的．
不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征． 动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式．弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后选择最符合题意的选项．
21.【答案】A
【解析】答案：抓住；赶上；B.hld举行；举办；C.take 拿，取；带去；D.grasp抓牢，握紧；试图抓住，根据意思A正确，
故选：A。
如果你没有太多的经验，而又想要吸引雇主的眼球，那么你的简历应该着重于你的硬技能和教育背景。
此题考查动词词义辨析，在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，明确辨析出各个动词的含义，掌握单词的基本意义、引申意义，以及与单词相关的短语、句型，结合句意做出正确的选择。
22.【答案】A
【解析】A. Yu can never tell很难说，一切都有可能发生；B. Yu're kidding你开玩笑吧；C. What yu say你说什么；D. Yu made it你能做到的。根据"Everything can happen."可知这里的意思是"很难说"。
故选：A。
---我认为我这辈子不可能中五百万彩票。
---很难说。一切都有可能发生。
本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题。
23.【答案】C
【解析】答案： ut设计出；计算出；B.carry n继续进行；从事；C.pay ff取得成功；有报偿；D.aim high向高处瞄准（力争上游）。根据句意，应是"取得成功；有报偿"，C项正确。
故选：C。
在四分之一决赛中，中国女排以史诗般的逆转战胜了卫冕冠军巴西。
考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
24.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意理解及对句子结构的分析，可知the fact后是一个同位语从句，且该从句不缺任何成分，意思完整。故填引导词that,that在此只是引导从句，不作任何成分，没有任何意思。
故选：D。
史蒂芬•库里一直在鼓舞人们去重视这样一个事实：一个人可以每一天努力的工作来变得更好。
熟练掌握同位语从句的引导词的用法。
25.【答案】B
【解析】句中缺少主语，用动名词短语practising day in and day ut作主语，B项正确。C项是动名词完成式，强调practise发生在helped之前，不符合语境。
故选：B。
就这样，日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。
英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，动词ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同：在句子可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。
26~30.【答案】A、B、C、D、D
【解析】26．A．细节理解题．根据文章Znes的The upper flr is a quiet zne with ver a thusand places fr silent reading可知图书馆的上层主要用于学生安静的阅读；故选A．
27．B．细节理解题．根据文章Cmputers的yu can als use library cmputers， which cntain the mst cmmnly used applicatins， such as Micrsft Office． They are situated in the area knwn as the Experimental Field n the grund flr．您还可以使用图书馆电脑，其中包含最常用的应用程序，比如Micrsft Office．它们坐落在一楼．可知这里包含课业必需的软件；故选B．
28．C．细节理解题．A错在must，因为也可以是2-3 peple；B错在minimum（至少），文中用了Yu can use a rm three hurs per day…；D错在不是applicants标注出来，而是这样的放间已经标注好了（All rms are marked n the library maps）；故选C．
29．D．细节理解题．根据文章Strage f Study Material的"When yu have btained at least 40 credits，yu may rent a lcker…"可知如果他能在图书馆里租一个储物柜就挣学分；故选D．
30．D．推理判断题．根据文中Rules t be fllwed的Keep yur phne n silent说明mbile phnes是可以带进来的，fd and fruit are frbidden（禁止带食物和水果），yu are allwed t have drinks and sweets with yu，这些说明只能选三明治；故选D．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Stckhlm University Library这个图书馆的一些情况以及需要注意的事项和规矩．
考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
31~35.【答案】D、B、C、A、B
【解析】（31）D．细节理解题。由第三段I never knew when I might want t nte dwn an idea我不知道什么时候我会想记下一个想法。可知，母亲不知道什么时候就会该记下自己的一个想法。所以为什么作者的母亲总是把记事本和铅笔放在厨房里是因为它们是母亲用来记录下自己突然的灵感的工具。故选D.
（32）B．推理判断题。根据第三段I'm just amazed yu still have the same stand fr hlding the pad and pencil after all these years我只是很惊讶你这么多年还拿着铅笔和笔记本。可知，作者只是很惊讶，这么多年过去了，母亲还用着记事本和铅笔。所以判断出，作者对母亲一直用很早以前的工具不解，认为她早就应该换更好的了。故选B.
（33）C．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的This stry-which happened befre I was brn-reminds me hw extrardinary my mther was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I cmplain abut nt having enugh child-free time t wrk这个发生在我出生前的故事提醒我，作为一个有天赋的数学家，我的母亲是多么非凡。我感到很尴尬，因为我抱怨没有足够的儿童自由时间工作。可知，这个故事--发生在作者出生之前--让作者想起了自己的母亲是一个多么非凡的有天赋的数学家。作者感到很尴尬，因为作者抱怨没有足够的时间工作。所以判断出作者后悔没能像母亲那样利用自己的时间。故选C.
（34）A．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的This stry-which happened befre I was brn-reminds me hw extrardinary my mther was, and is, as a gifted mathematician这个发生在我出生前的故事提醒我，作为一个有天赋的数学家，我的母亲是多么非凡。可知，母亲是一个有天赋的数学家。所以从最后一段推断出出这位母亲事业有成。故选A.
（35）B．推理判断题。根据第四段第二句"One day I was cking and watching baby Pauline, and I h.ad a brilliant thught, but the stand was empty. S I just picked up the breadbard and wrte it all dwn n the back. It turned ut t be a real breakthrugh fr slving the mathematical prblem I was wrking n."有一天，我在做饭，看着波林宝宝，我有了一个绝妙的想法，但看台是空的。所以我就拿起实验板，把它都写在后面。结果证明这是解决我正在研究的数学问题的一个真正的突破。可知，有一天母亲一边做饭一边看小波林，母亲有一个很棒的想法，但是没有任何地方可以记录。所以母亲拿起面板，把它的想法写在了背面。事实证明，这是解决母亲正在研究的数学问题的真正突破。所以判断出作者的母亲很热衷于自己的研究。故选B.
这是一篇记叙文。作者妈妈的厨房里总是放着一个记事本架子和一支铅笔。作者很不解为什么她到现在还保持用铅笔的习惯。母亲向作者讲述了保持用铅笔的习惯原因。作者后悔没能像母亲那样利用自己的时间。
考查故事类阅读理解。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
36~40.【答案】C、D、D、D、B
【解析】36-40 CDDDB
36．C．词义猜测题．根据第二段"Best friends dn't pay fr yur wedding…Bestfriends dn't tell yu hw wise they are…"可推断，这里指母女之间不能成为最好的朋友，preclude意为"阻止"，preclude后面的frm提示其含义应为prevent．故答案为C．
37．D．细节理解题．根据第而段"I lve spending time with my mm， but I wuldn't cnsider her my best friend我喜欢和我妈妈在一起，但我不会把她当成我最好的朋友"．可知Marina的母亲绝不是她最好的朋友．故选D．
38．D．推理判断题．根据第二段"This desn't mean that the mther and daughter relatinship can't be very clse and satisfying． This generatin f mthers and adult daughters has a lt in cmmn， which increases the likelihd f shared cmpaninship这并不意味着母女关系不能很亲密和令人满意．这一代母亲和成年女儿有很多共同之处，这增加了她们共享友谊的可能性"．可知母亲和女儿可以建立更亲密的关系是因为他们在生活和工作中有共同的经验．故选D．
39．D．主旨大意题．纵观全文可知，本文论证的是母女关系不同于朋友关系但超越朋友关系． A，B两项与文章主旨不符，C项与第二段I lvespending time with my mm 一句不符．故D项正确．
40．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段" The mther and daughter relatinship is a relatinship that is nt replaceable by any ther母女关系是其他任何关系都无法替代的关系"．可知文章主要介绍了母女关系是不可替代的．故选B．
本文论述了"母女关系"，认为母女关系独具特点，不同于友谊，母亲与女儿不可能成为最好的朋友．作者认为，母女之间有许多共同之处，但是，友谊可能不用，母女关系永存、不可替代．友谊是双向的，但是母亲永远希望保护女儿、为女儿负责，女儿却不必为母亲的幸福承担责任．
考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
41~45.【答案】C、B、C、A、D
【解析】（41）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Researchers,wh'd been fllwing the develpment f a large crack（裂缝） in Larsen's ice fr mre than a decade,were expecting it. "（十多年来，研究人员一直在跟踪拉森冰川上的一条大裂缝的发展，他们预计会出现这种情况）可知，研究人员认为Larsen berg的出现并不令人意外，故选C。
（42）B.推理判断题。根据第二段中"The thick berg will nt mve very far,very fast in the shrt term.But it will need t be mnitred（监视）. "（短时间内，厚冰山不会移动得很远，也不会移动得很快。但它需要被监控）可知，研究人员接下来最有可能密切关注新冰山，故选B。
（43）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中"The largest bserved in the satellite era was an bject called B-15. （卫星时代观测到的最大天体是一个叫做B-15）"和"In 1956，it was reprted that a US Navy icebreaker had met with an bject f rughly 32，000 sq km.That's bigger than Belgium.Unfrtunately,there were n satellites at the time t fllw up and cnfirm the bservatin."（1956年，据报道，一艘美国海军破冰船遇到了一个面积约32000平方公里的物体。比比利时还大。不幸的是，当时没有卫星跟踪和确认观测结果）可知，B-15和1956发现的的冰川的不同之处，B-15被卫星记录下来了。故选C。
（44）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"An bject measuring sme 9，000 sq km came away in 1986.Many f Larsen's bergs can enter the Weddell sea r can fllw currents int the Suthern Ocean,and even int the Suth Atlantic.A gd number f bergs frm this shelf can end up being caught n the shallw cntinental shelf arund the British verseas area f Suth Gergia where they gradually fade away."（1986年，一个面积约9000平方公里的物体消失了。许多拉森冰山可以进入威德尔海，或者跟随洋流进入南大洋，甚至进入南大西洋。这个大陆架上的大量冰山最终会在英国海外地区南乔治亚附近的浅海大陆架上被捕获，在那里它们会逐渐消失）可推知，此处提到1986年形成的冰川是因为它是大型冰川消失的一个例子，故选A。
（45）D.标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段中心句"One f the biggest icebergs（冰山） ever recrded has just brken away frm Antarctica. "（有记录以来最大的冰山之一刚刚从南极洲脱离）可知，文章介绍巨大的冰山脱离了南极洲。因此本文的最佳标题为"巨大的冰山脱离了南极洲"。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然现象--巨大的冰山脱离了南极洲。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
46~65.【答案】B、B、C、B、A、A、C、A、B、C、A、D、A、B、B、B、C、D、C、C
【解析】BBCBA ACABC ADABB BCDCC
46．B．考查动词．根据He dwn，tk ff my leather shes，and began t shine them．可知这里意思是我穿着一双新买的白色鞋．Tk拿；wre穿着；mended修理；wned拥有，故选B．
47．B．考查形容词．根据I him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt，可知这里填unfit．Old旧的；unfit不适宜的；small小的；dirty脏的，故选B．
48．C．考查名词．根据with his head leaning against a bx可知这里填bx．Bag包；package包裹；bx盒；suitcase手提箱，故选C．
49．B．考查动词．根据He dwn，tk ff my leather shes，and began t shine them．可知这里意思是他弯下腰．Seated坐下；bent弯曲；put放；lked看，故选B．
50．A．考查连词．根据He was busy ding his wrk heavy rain began t pur dwn．可知这里想说他忙于他的工作，就在那时，下起了大雨．when就在那时；after在…以后；because因为；since自从，故选A．
51．A．考查名词．根据Peple rushed t the café fr frm the rain．可知这里意思是人们为了躲雨涌进了咖啡店．prtectin保护；rest休息；hide隐藏；preparatin准备，句中 Prtectin frm表示"保护…不受..的伤害或者影响"，故选A．
52．C．考查短语．根据Mre and mre peple crwded and gradually separated the by frm me．可知这里意思是越来越多的人涌入咖啡店．Crwd in是固定用法，意思是涌入，故选C．
53．A．考查形容词．根据When it was near midnight the ended，and there were fewer and fewer peple in the café．可知这里意思是天变黑了．Dark黑的；light轻的；dim昏暗的；bright明亮的．故选A．
54．B．考查动词．根据I had n shes n my feet and where the by had been．可知这里意思是我想知道这个男孩在哪里．Thught认为；wndered想知道；guessed猜测；imagined想象，故选B．
55．C．考查动词．根据I thught he wuld nt my shes，and I wuld have t g hme n my bare feet．可知这里想说我认为他不会归还我的鞋了．Shine擦皮鞋；keep保持；return归还；carry携带，故选C．
56．A．考查名词．根据He was busy ding his wrk heavy rain began t pur dwn．可知这里意思是接近午夜，雨停了．rain雨；cffee咖啡；time时间；wrk工作，故选A．
57．D．考查形容词．根据When it was near midnight the ended，and there were fewer and fewer peple in the café．The café was t be ．可知这里意思是咖啡店要关门了．Opened打开；lcked锁上；stpped停止；clsed关闭，故选D．
58．A．考查动词．根据I had t mve t the dr，head ．just as I went t the gate，I fund that a by f abut eleven，lking very familiar，可知这里意思是我低着头．Lwered低着；drpped落下；raised提起；held举起，故选A．
59．B．考查副词．根据I fund that a by f abut eleven，lking very familiar，was sleeping at the 55 with his head leaning against a bx and his upper bdy being ．he held a package made f his shirt tightly in his arms．可知我本以为找不到小男孩了，却在门口看到了他，所以我很吃惊．Shrtly马上；surprisedly惊奇地；sadly悲哀地；immediately立即，故选B．
60．B．考查名词．根据was sleeping at the with his head leaning against a bx可知他在门口睡着了．Table桌子；dr门；bed床；cafe咖啡，故选B．
61．B．考查形容词．根据he held a package made f his shirt tightly in his arms．可知他的上身赤裸着．Wet湿的；bare赤裸的；pale苍白的；cld冷的，故选B．
62．C．考查动词．根据He up and rubbed his eyes fr a while befre he recgnized me．可知这里意思是他跳起来．Stayed停留；say说；jumped跳；gt得到，故选C．
63．D．考查副词．根据Then he pened the package ，gave me my leather shes，and aplgized t me shyly．可知这里意思是他匆忙打开了小包裹．Finally最后；suddenly突然；unfriendly有敌意地；hurriedly匆忙地．故选D．
64．C．考查动词．根据I him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt，which had wrapped my leather shes．可知我付给他钱．Recgnized认出；frgave原谅；paid付款；inspired鼓舞，故选C．
65．C．考查名词．此处the f the by stayed in my mind．"表示，那个男孩的身影（image）一直停留在我的脑海中．故选C．
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章讲的是我与一个擦皮鞋的男孩之间的故事．在擦鞋的过程中，由于人太多，我与男孩失散．我以为男孩拿着我的皮革鞋子跑了，结果并非这样．
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
66.【答案】Dear Chris，
Hw are yu getting alng？I am writing t invite yu t g fr an uting with my classmates and me n May 1st.（介绍参加者并且提出邀请）
We rganize this activity with the aim f enhancing ur relatinship and building up ur bdies.As is scheduled，after gathering at the schl gate at 8：00 a.m，we are ging t Qingshan Park in the suburb by bike. 【高分句型一】Arriving at the park at 8：20 a.m，we will climb the hill there，breathing fresh air and appreciating the grgeus scenery.【高分句型二】On the tp f the hill，we are ging t have a picnic while enjy singing and dancing perfrmed by sme talented classmates.We are t return at 5：00 p.m.（时间、地点以及活动内容）
Hpe yu wn't miss the jyful activity.Yur attendance is greatly expected.（再次邀请）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
As is scheduled，after gathering at the schl gate at 8：00 a.m，we are ging t Qingshan Park in the suburb by bike.
翻译：按照计划，早上8点在学校门口集合后，我们将骑自行车去郊区的青山公园。
分析：句子里，As引导非限制性定语从句is scheduled，代指主句after gathering at the schl gate at 8：00 a.m，we are ging t Qingshan Park in the suburb by bike。
高分句型二
Arriving at the park at 8：20 a.m，we will climb the hill there，breathing fresh air and appreciating the grgeus scenery.
翻译：早上8：20到达公园，我们将去爬那里的一座山，呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏美丽的风景。
分析：句子里，现在分词短语Arriving at the park at 8：20 a.m作时间状语；现在分词短语breathing fresh air and appreciating the grgeus scenery作伴随状语。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。