江苏省兴化中学2024-2025学年高三上学期阶段测试（一）英语试题

这是一份江苏省兴化中学2024-2025学年高三上学期阶段测试（一）英语试题，文件包含江苏省兴化中学2024-2025学年高三上学期阶段测试一英语试题答案解析-副本docx、江苏省兴化中学2024-2025学年高三上学期阶段测试一英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
命题人：
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The stars.B.A rainbw.C.The firewrks.
2.What d yu knw abut the wman?
A.She desn’t like her wn clthes.
B. She wants t be a dress designer.
C.She is a famus dress designer.
3.What des the man like t play nw?
A. Tennis.B. Baseball.C. Basketball.
4.Hw did the man feel abut the lecture?
A. Bring.B. Excellent.C.T lng.
5.What des the man mean?
A.The lady’s rm is a lng way frm here.
B.The wman has t sign up fr using the lady’s rm.
C.The wman is nt able t use the lady’s rm right nw.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What des the man advise the wman t study?
A. French.B. Russian.C.German.
7.Fr what reasn des the man recmmend the subject?
A. Ppularity.B. Gd jb pprtunities.C.Chances f ging abrad.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is ne reasn fr Lindsey t get a new jb?
A. T pay fr a trip this summer.B. T pay fr car repairs.C.T pay fr her husing.
9.Where did Lindsey prbably wrk befre?
A. At a repair cmpany.B. At a car shp.C.At an accunting firm.
10.What des Tm suggest Lindsey d?
A. Learn t be an accuntant.B. Cntact his dad.C.Leave her present jb.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man waiting fr?
A. The result f his prmtin.
B. The infrmatin f his new ffice.
C.The raise f his salary fr his cntributin.
12.Hw will the man hear abut the news?
A. Frm a barding meeting.B. Frm a nticebard.C.Frm his manager’s ffice.
13.What des the wman think f the man?
A. He gets n well with his bss.B. He shuld wrk harder.C.He is gd at his wrk.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Which art festival was the biggest accrding t the wman?
A. The ne in New Yrk.B. The ne in Ls Angeles.C.The ne in Chicag.
15.What did the speakers miss frm the art exhibitin?
A. Oil paintings.B. Waterclr paintings.C.Sculptures.
16.Wh enjys making chalk art?
A.The wman’s uncle.B.The man’s niece.C.The man’s friend.
17.Why is the wman ging t pay fr the taxi?
A. She has extra mney this mnth.
B. The man will pay fr the next ne.
C. It is her turn t pay.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Where is the speaker mst prbably?
A. In an ffice.B. In a classrm. C.In a lab.
19.When is the curse scheduled during the first part?
A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.B. On Tuesdays and Fridays. C.On Thursdays and Fridays.
20.What may affect the students’ final grades?
A. Their research wrk.B. Their study attitude. C.Their perfrmance in class.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
British cinema basts a rich diversity f films that weave appealing narratives with stunning landscapes and fascinating characters. These films celebrate the diverse beauty and cultural heritage f Britain.
Lcal Her
Lcal Her digs int the cnflict between a giant US il cmpany and a remte Scttish village when the frmer plans t build a refinery(提炼厂). Hwever, the exceptinally beautiful landscapes and the firm attitude f the villagers sway the cmpany’s decisin. The stry has been a lasting appeal t audiences, even after ver fur decades.
Kes
British directr Ken Lach’s first triumph, Kes, describes the tuching narrative f a yung Yrkshire by taking the jurney f capturing and training an eagle. The film ffers a rare descriptin f Yrkshire, filled with a tender lens that celebrates its essence.
The Dig
The delightful cunties surrunding Lndn are vividly depicted in The Dig, set against the peaceful cuntryside f Sufflk befre Wrld War Ⅱ. Ralph Fiennes, a famus actr, plays the
rle f a self-taught archaelgist unearthing the mysteries f an Angl-Saxn graveyard, adding t its fun.
Calvary
Irish directr Michael McDnagh’s films set in Ireland are undubtedly attractive, ften integrating Ireland’s picturesque scenery int the stry. Amng these, Calvary, stands ut. It recrds the difficult and tiring jurney f a mral priest, dealing with the evil frces within his area.
21. Which f the fllwing films will appeal t curius histry lvers?
A. The Dig.B. Lcal Her. C. Kes. D. Calvary.
22. What is the setting f the film Lcal Her?
A. A Yrkshire village.B. A remte Scttish village.
C. The cuntryside f Sufflk.D. The Angl-Saxn graveyard.
23. What is the theme f the British films mentined in the text?
A. The mral dilemma f an Irish priest.
B. The natinal and cultural heritage f Britain.
C. The beauty and diversity f British landscapes and characters.
D. The adventures f Yrkshire bys capturing and training eagles.
B
The summer befre my 10th birthday my father mved ur family f nine kids t a farm.We had always lived in a small city,in the huse my dad had gtten frm my grandparents wh had wanted fresh air,green fd and lts f rm fr their children but failed.My father held the same will.He’d wrked multiple jbs and saved fr many years and culd finally affrd a place in the cuntryside.Nw a minr cncern: the huse had n running water r electricity.But there were 150 acres t run arund in!
That first year my dad put in electricity,because my mm simply annunced,“I wn’t have il lamps with children running arund!” Indr plumbing (管道系统) had t wait anther year.Different friends,wh my dad knew frm wrk,asked if he’d take their large dgs wh culdn’t run free in the city.S we all nw played with a big range-brwn bxer and a sprty German Shrthaired Pinter, wh we named Billy and Mlly.
Minimalism was ur gal,and als ur nly chice.Abslutely ur clthes were hand-me-dwns.Bananas and ranges were rare “imprted” fruit we’d seen at hlidays.We felt we were yunger than peers there was ONE birthday party a year! We’d take turns nce every 9 years a child wuld have his/her wn party!
While mney was s scarce, we had jy t hand all the time. My mther was always singing, yelling, r hugging.And she tld us we wned plenty!T this day,each f us remembers thse years as an abundance f things,laughter,arguing,making peace,and playing tgether! Every challenge was a game t defeat, and any failure was a chance t learn there.
24.Why did the authr’s father mve their family t a farm?
A. T carry ut the wish f his parents.
B. T start a brand new life in a luxury huse.
C.T imprve the children’s living envirnment.
D.T get rid f the heavy wrklad in the city.
25.What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. There was n electricity in their rms.
B.Tw dgs became part f the authr’s life.
C.The authr’s mther had a sharp tngue.
D.Their rural life became the envy f friends.
26.What is the authr’s tne in Paragraph 3?
A. Hpeful.B. Upset. C.Amazed. D.Amusing.
27.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “scarce” in the last paragraph?
A. Practical. B. Accurate. C.Tight. D.Essential.
C
On paper, hydrgen lks like a dream fuel.In practice, things are trickier.String meaningful quantities f hydrgen gas requires cmpressing (压缩) it several hundred times.Transfrming it int liquid state is anther ptin, but ne that requires cling the stuff t -253℃.Either prcess requires rugged tanks. Over time, hydrgen gas can pass slwly int metals, weakening them and ptentially causing cracks.Tanks must be built frm special materials designed t resist this breakdwn.
Researchers at the Fraunhfer Institute led by Marcus Vgt, think that supplying hydrgen as gp (糊状) ffers a way arund sme f its limitatins.They have been experimenting with a chemical cmpund that can be pumped int a cntainer and then persuaded t give ff its hydrgen n demand.
Their inventin, which they nickname “pwerpaste”, lks like tthpaste.Its main ingredient is magnesium hydride, a cmpund that when intrduced t water, reacts with it t frm hydrgen and magnesium hydrxide. The escaped hydrgen can then be redirected int a fuel cell, where it reacts with xygen frm the air t generate electric pwer. The magnesium hydrxide waste is emptied frm the reactr autmatically.
Dr Vgt’s scheme ffers several advantages ver batteries, petrl and mre cnventinal ways f handling hydrgen.One is the strage f energy that either batteries r petrl can manage.A secnd is ease f refilling, which is simply a matter f swapping an empty cntainer f paste fr a full ne, and tpping up the water, which is stred in a separate tank.A third advantage is that, unlike a battery, the paste des nt gradually lse its stred energy if it is left n the shelf.Mrever, the paste itself is harmless, as are the reactin’s by-prducts.
But there are still mre t wrk thrugh. Magnesium hydride reacts nly slwly with water.T vercme this, Dr Vgt and his team have fund a chemical additive that greatly accelerates the reactin.They have als fund a way t ensure that the reactin can be cntrlled precisely enugh t supply nly as much hydrgen as is needed at any given mment.
28.Which f the fllwing best explains “rugged” underlined in Paragraph 1?
A. Creative. B. Fragile. C.Tugh. D.Enrmus.
29.What can we knw abut the inventin accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. The remaining waste needs remving with extra help.
B. Several chemical reactins ccur in the same tank.
C.Water and electricity are necessary in the prcess.
D. Magnesium hydride mixed with water releases hydrgen.
30.Hw is Paragraph 4 mainly develped?
A. By prviding examples. B. By drawing cmparisns.
C.By quting sayings. D.By explaining a cncept.
31.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Dream Fuel: Hydrgen Gas B. New Clean Energy
C.Advantages f Hydrgen Gp D. “Tthpaste”in Yur Tank
D
In a wrld f music streaming services, access t almst any sng is just a few clicks away. Yet, the live perfrmance lives n. Peple still fill sweaty basements, muddy fields and gilded cncert halls t hear their favurite musicians play. And nw neurscientists might knw why—live music engages the brain’s emtin centres mre than its recrded cunterpart.
Cncerts are immersive (沉浸式的) scial experiences in which peple listen t and feel the music tgether thrugh crescends（音乐渐强）, key changes and rhythmic drps. Mrever, they are dynamic — artists can adapt their playing accrding t the crwd’s reactin.
It was this last difference that led neurscientists, based at the Universities f Zurich and Osl, t study the brain respnses f peple listening t music. In the “live” experiment, participants lay in an MRI scanner listening t the music thrugh earphnes, while a pianist was psitined utside the rm. The pianist was shwn the participant’s real-time brain activity as a frm f feedback. In the recrded cnditin, participants listened t pre-recrded versins f the same tunes.
The scientists were interested in hw live music affected the areas f the brain respnsible fr prcessing emtins, particularly the amygdala, an area deep inside the brain. The results, just published in the jurnal PNAS, revealed that live music had a significantly greater emtinal impact. Whether the music cnveyed happiness r sadness, dynamic live perfrmances led t increased activity nt nly in the amygdala but als ther parts f the brain’s emtin prcessing netwrk. The researchers als fund that participants’ brain activity tracked the acustic (声学的) features f the music, like temp（节奏） and pitch（音准）, far mre clsely when it was played live.
While the study didn’t fully recreate the live cncert experience, the findings suggest that artists’ ability t adjust their perfrmance in real time cntributes t the emtinal resnance (共鸣) f live music. Sme musical acts nw attempt t recreate live cncerts, such as ABBA Vyage, an immersive pre-recrded VR cncert, but withut artists’ capacity t read audience’s md and respnd accrdingly, it will never quite match the real thing.
32. Why d peple attend live shws despite music streaming services?
A. Because they prefer being with friends at a cncert.
B. Because they enjy the prcess f finding ppular music.
C. Because they intend t meet their favrite musicians in persn.
D. Because they value the emtinal cnnectin live music brings.
33. The rle f the pianist play in the “live” experiment is t _______.
A. bserve the participants’ brain activity as feedback
B. cmpare the effectiveness f live perfrmances and recrded nes
C. prvide live accmpaniment t participants inside the MRI scanner
D. demnstrate their ability t read and respnd t the audience’s md
34. What did the study published in PNAS find abut the impact f live music n the brain?
A. Live music affected nly the amygdala f the brain.
B. The brain respnded mre intensely t acustic features f live music.
C. Live music had a reduced emtinal impact cmpared t recrded music.
D. The participants’ brain activity was especially sensitive t dynamic music.
35. What des the authr suggest by mentining ABBA Vyage in the last paragraph?
A. It fails t create a perfect perfrming atmsphere.
B. It matches the sund quality f live perfrmances.
C. It greatly stirs up the audience’s emtinal respnse.
D. It lacks artists’ respnse based n audience’s feedback.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humans have been searching fr the funtain f yuth.A scientist named Dr David prved last year that reversing(逆转) the age f a cell is pssible.36. It will allw us t live healthy lives fr an extended perid f time.Here are sme ways yu can imprve yur health tday.
Relieve yur jints.There is smething called hyalurnic acid (玻尿酸) in yur jints.Yu might have heard f it being put int skin creams befre.It hlds a lt f misture and is used t relieve dry eye as well as imprve the skin, remve wrinkles, make jints healthy.37.
Maximise yur exercise.While it’s clear that living healthily and exercising may nly bring minr life extensin, exercise helps with a wide range f lngevity pathways.It seems that resistance exercise is the best fr health and lngevity.But remember, yu dn’t have t lift heavy weights if yu dn’t want t.38. We recmmend using resistance bands as they are persnalised based n yur current perfrmance.
Sleep better.Sleep is an essential time fr ur bdily repair.39. Watching TV late at night, sleeping in a rm where there is t much light, and nt having a night time rutine can all affect sleep.
Imprve yur memry.40. Fasting fr mre than 48 hurs has been shwn t activate smething called autphagy (自体吞噬), which is where the bdy gets rid f cells it n lnger needs making rm fr new nes.If yu prefer nt t fast, yu can take an ingredient called spermidine (亚精胺) instead.It is an element fund naturally in wheatgerm, and is prven t imprve brain perfrmance.
A.A can f beans is smetimes enugh!
B. It even shws prmise fr fighting cancer.
C.The nly danger lies in nt sleeping enugh.
D.Prtecting yur brain is bviusly very imprtant.
E. When it is disturbed, particularly fr extended perids, ur bdies suffer.
F. Within a cuple f decades this technlgy shuld be available t humans.
G. In 20 years we may have sme science fictin style time machines fr ur bdies.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a remte village lived an elderly wman named Amelia. Despite the passing years, she remained as 41 as ever. Amelia’s dearest 42 was her faithful dg, Rufus, wh had been by her side thrugh thick and thin.
One cl autumn mrning, tragedy 43 the village — a fierce strm swept thrugh,
leaving damage n its way. Hmes were damaged, fields 44 , and many f the villagers fund themselves in need f help.
Amelia realized she had t d smething t 45 her neighbrs. With Rufus by her side, she 46 ffering aid wherever it was needed. They wrked 47 , clearing ruins, mending rfs, and prviding 48 t thse wh had lst s much.
As days turned int weeks and the village slwly began t 49 , wrd f Amelia’s selfless acts 50 far and wide. The cmmunity applauded fr her as a her, praising her unyielding determinatin and kindness in the face f 51 . But Amelia remained mdest, 52 that she had simply dne what anyne wuld d in such a situatin.
As winter 53 upn the village, bringing with it a blanket f snw, Amelia sat by the fireplace with Rufus at her feet. Thugh they were 54 frm their effrts, their hearts were full, knwing they had made a(an) 55 in the lives f thse arund them.
41. A. stubbrn B. gentle C. energetic D. humble
42. A. present B. cmpanin C. pssessin D. defender
43.A. embracedB. ruinedC. plishedD. struck
44. A. plluted B. fldedC. ccupiedD. deserted
45. A. welcmeB. cnsultC. assistD. infrm
46. A. gt dwn tB. came up withC. went n withD. gt clse t
47. A. hesitantlyB. attentivelyC. tirelesslyD. fruitfully
48. A. rewardB. cmfrtC. pleasureD. guidance
49.A. recverB. cllapseC. transfrmD. decline
50. A. accumulatedB. dubledC. echedD. spread
51. A. temptatinB. adversityC. glryD. success
52. A. bastingB. prmisingC. clarifyingD. insisting
53. A. fellB. restedC. landedD. depended
54. A. mtivatedB. annyedC. exhaustedD. thrilled
55. A. cnclusinB. agreementC. differenceD. cmment
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the distant past, friends relied n each ther fr their 56 (survive）.They hunted tgether and defended each ther against animals and enemies in the 57 (disaster)experiences. In thse days, if yu didn’t have a friend, yu wuld end up either starving, 58 (eat) r killed.
Nwadays, friendship isn’t exactly a matter f life and death.Hwever, friendship is still f great imprtance and nt 59 (have) a friend is smething t be cncerned abut.Mst peple lk upn a friend as smene they can depend n when 60 (face) with truble.In these hard times, friends prvide them with emtinal supprt and smetimes financial help.It is in these hard times 61 they find ut wh their true friends are. 62 the ld saying ges, in times f success, friends will be plenty; in times f 63 (suffer), nt ne in twenty. And there is anther saying that says yu can hardly make a friend in a year, but yu can easily upset ne in 64 hur.S d yur best t get alng with and be grateful t all thse wh are willing t supprt yu in the cases 65 put yu in truble.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris要私下存钱购买智能手机，用于打游戏。请你给他写封信，指出他的错误并提出建议。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Time was literally flying faster than yu culd blink.It was already dark.Pr Gerge still scratched every inch f his head fr sme spark f inspiratin.Their teacher had asked every student t write a cmpsitin and wuld have 10 tp pieces psted n the nticebard.The title was An Unfrgettable Weekend.A bth interesting and bring tpic.
Just as Gerge was wrestling with his cmpsitin, there came a knck n the dr.It was Eric,his father.“Gerge, since tmrrw is Saturday, we will g and see yur grandparents!” he beamed.“Williams and Jenny? I really miss them!” Gerge jumped with jy, dumping his pen n the desk.After all, Gerge hadn’t been reunited with his grandparents since 2020.
Early next mrning they began their lng jurney.Gerge’s grandparents lived in a remte cuntryside.As Eric was driving, Gerge culdn’t help recalling his past experience staying in his grandparents’.The memries f dusty tracks, sme shabby huses and the smelly river still hurt painfully.“Dad, was yur hmetwn beautiful when yu lived there?” Gerge asked curiusly.“Yu bet it! Our life wasn’t gd, but the scenery was definitely like a picture,” Eric respnded with nticeable pride.But what Gerge wrried abut was that instead f having an unfrgettable day, he wuld be greeted with unfrgettable gray.He had been deeply scared by the smg there.
With a sft brake, the car stpped, pulling Gerge frm the edge f a sweet daydream. “Here we are! Hme, sweet hme!” Eric said, buncing ut, happy as a kid.Out f the car, what Gerge saw was really unfrgettable.The ld and small huse had been replaced by a new and big ne, slid and strng.Just as Gerge was wndering what happened, the dr pened and his grandparents strde ut, wearing big smiles.Appraching Gerge, Williams gave him a tight embrace.Jenny talked eagerly with Eric.Inside the huse, they prvided updates n each ther.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Lunch ver, Williams tk Gerge t pick strawberries in the field.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Gerge set ut t write the cmpsitin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________