2024年江苏省扬州市中考真题英语真题

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审核：魏敬德
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. The Marc Pl Memrial Hall stands at the east end f Dngguan Street ________ Yangzhu.
A. tB. nC. atD. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。
考查介词辨析。t到；n在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhu“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。
2. “What’s that?” is ________ f the first things that children say.
A. smeB. eachC. neD. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“那是什么？”这是孩子们说的第一句话。
考查代词辨析。sme一些；each每个；ne一；that那。“What’s that?”是孩子们说的一句话，ne f the+名词复数，表“……之一”。故选C。
3. Teamwrk desn’t happen ________ in the wrkplace r schl. It needs training.
A. naturallyB. crrectlyC. wildlyD. especially
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在工作场所或学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。
考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；crrectly正确地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根据“It needs training.”可知，团队合作需要训练，并不能自然发生。故选A。
4. Lk! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A. setB. setsC. is settingD. was setting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。
考查动词时态。根据“Lk”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。
5. China has made great effrts ________ ther cuntries build high-speed railways.
A. helpB. t helpC. helpingD. helped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。
考查非谓语动词。make great effrts t d sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。
6. Our mnitr is ________. He always spends a lt f time helping with ur class prjects.
A. generusB. humrusC. nervusD. curius
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的班长很慷慨。他总是花很多时间帮助我们做课堂项目。
考查形容词辨析。generus慷慨的，大方的；humrus幽默的；nervus紧张的；curius好奇的。根据“He always spends a lt f time helping with ur class prjects.”可知，班长花很多时间帮助同学们做项目，故他是慷慨的。故选A。
7. As we all knw, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mther river” f the Chinese natin.
A. knwsB. knewC. is knwnD. was knwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。
考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be knwn as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。
8. —Hw des this new washing machine wrk?
—It’s easy. Yu ________ tuch this icn.
A. evenB. almstC. everD. just
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这台新洗衣机是怎么工作的？——很简单。你只需触摸此图标。
考查副词辨析。even甚至；almst几乎；ever曾经；just仅仅，只是。根据“It’s easy.”可知，让这台洗衣机工作很简单，只需要触摸图标，故用just。故选D。
9. Many think SOS is shrt fr “save ur ship”, but it desn’t really ________ anything.
A. lk frB. stand frC. pay frD. try fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。
考查动词短语。lk fr寻找；stand fr代表；pay fr支付；try fr尝试。根据“Many think SOS is shrt fr ‘save ur ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand fr。故选B。
10. Yu can’t eat an elephant all at nce. Eat it ne bite ________.
A. n timeB. at a timeC. all the timeD. at the same time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。
考查介词短语。n time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“Yu can’t eat an elephant all at nce.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。
11. Since I was brn, my family ________ in the same flat.
A. liveB. will liveC. are livingD. have lived
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。
考查时态。根据“Since I was brn”可知主句用现在完成时have/has dne。故选D。
12. ________ yu are t tired t d all the things n yur T-D list, try a T-Dn’t list.
A. IfB. UntilC. AlthughD. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Althugh尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
13. —D yu knw why zebrafish are taken t Shenzhu-18?
—They have ________ like small size and shrt develpment cycle.
A. stagesB. advantagesC. messagesD. passages
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。
考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“D yu knw why zebrafish are taken t Shenzhu-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and shrt develpment cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。
14. Teenagers dn’t always understand ________ their parents have s many rules.
A. whyB. whichC. whereD. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。
15. —I hear yu’re leaving fr Guilin fr yur hliday?
— ________. And I’m lking frward t it.
A. It desn’t matterB. It’s a pleasureC. That’s rightD. Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你要去桂林度假？——没错。我很期待。
考查情景交际。It desn’t matter没关系；It’s a pleasure不客气；That’s right没错；Never mind没关系。根据“I hear yu’re leaving fr Guilin fr yur hliday?”可知，上文是询问对方是否要去桂林度假，下文回答“没错”符合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Befre Anne Frank went int hiding with her family, she was a carefree girl like any ther.
Anne Frank ran dwn the stairs as fast as she culd. She was suppsed t d her ____16____, but it was s bring. Margt, her perfect sister, might be happy reading bks all day, but Anne wasn’t.
Other children were already ut n the sunny Amsterdam streets. Sme were rlling hps, thers ding handstands against the wall. Anne was ____17____ at handstands, but knew anther way t get everyne’s attentin.
“____18____ this!” she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyne was lking at her, then she swung her arm arund fast. All the bys ____19____ and cheered.
Hearing the ____20____ f laughter, Anne’s mther, Edith, lked ut the windw.
“I bet that girl hasn’t dne her hmewrk,” she thught. It was always hard with Anne. ____21____, she was glad Anne had gt used t Amsterdam life s easily. Anne was nly seven.
That night, Anne’s father, Ott, put Anne t bed as usual.
“Tell me a stry abut Gd Paula and Naughty (淘气的) Paula, Daddy!” Anne said, “____22____ I have ne abut Naughty Paula? She’s mre fun.”
“Margt ____23____ Gd Paula,” Ott said.
“Well she wuld,” Anne replied, angrily. It was ____24____ having Margt as an lder sister.
Ott ____25____ what she was thinking. “Yu culd be gd, t, Anne.”
“I’ll try, Daddy, I prmise,” Anne said. “____26____ t make yu happy!”
The next day, when Anne gt back frm schl, Edith was preparing supper. “We have ____27____ tnight,” she said.
“Wh’s cming?” Anne asked eagerly.
“Miep, frm Daddy’s wrk and her friend Jan.”
“Hray!” Anne cried. ____28____ the drbell rang, Anne rushed t let them in. The next mment, she was thrwing them ____29____. “Hw are yu Miep? What’s it like wrking fr Daddy? Hell Jan!” Then Anne stpped and lked at them ____30____, her brwn eyes shining with interest. “Oh! Are yu Miep’s byfriend?” she asked.
Edith cut in, “Quiet, Anne!”
“Time fr supper,” added Ott, gently.
16. A. ckingB. shppingC. hmewrkD. sprts
17. A. endlessB. fearlessC. meaninglessD. hpeless
18. A. WatchB. FindC. CnfirmD. Search
19. A. jumpedB. whisperedC. laughedD. rushed
20. A. rderB. sundC. callD. vice
21. A. MreverB. OtherwiseC. AnywayD. S
22. A. CanB. MustC. NeedD. Shuld
23. A. wundsB. hatesC. surprisesD. prefers
24. A. hardB. differentC. dangerusD. impssible
25. A. dubtedB. guessedC. believedD. prved
26. A. NthingB. N neC. AnythingD. Anyne
27. A. citizensB. hstsC. custmersD. guests
28. A. WheneverB. BefreC. WhileD. As sn as
29. A. questinsB. dishesC. instructinsD. suggestins
30. A. allB. bthC. eitherD. any
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了主人公安妮儿时在阿姆斯特丹生活时的趣事。
【16题详解】
句意：她本应该做家庭作业，但这太无聊了。
cking烹饪；shpping购物；hmewrk家庭作业；sprts体育运动。根据“but it was s bring”及“I bet that girl hasn’t dne her hmewrk”可知，安妮应该做作业，但是她认为这很无聊。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：安妮不擅长倒立，但她知道另一种吸引大家注意的方法。
endless无止境的；fearless无畏的；meaningless无意义的；hpeless绝望的。根据“but knew anther way t get everyne’s attentin.”可知，安妮因为不擅长倒立，所以想到另一个可以吸引孩子们注意力的方法。be hpeless at“在……方面没有希望”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：看这个！
Watch看；Find发现；Cnfirm确认；Search搜寻。根据“she cried, lifting her arm high in the air.”可知，安妮希望其他孩子看自己。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：所有的男孩都笑了起来，欢呼起来。
jumped跳；whispered低语；laughed笑；rushed冲向。根据下文“Hearing the…f laughter”可知，孩子们看到安妮的举动笑了起来。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：听到笑声，安妮的母亲伊迪丝向窗外望去。
rder秩序；sund声音；call召唤；vice嗓音。根据“All the bys…and cheered.”可知，安妮的母亲听到了孩子们的笑声，应用sund。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：不管怎样，她很高兴安妮很容易就适应了阿姆斯特丹的生活。
Mrever而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；S因此。根据“It was always hard with Anne. …, she was glad Anne had gt used t Amsterdam life s easily”可知，做作业对安妮来说很困难，但是不管怎样，安妮的母亲还是很高兴女儿适应了在阿姆斯特丹的生活。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我能听听淘气宝拉的故事吗?
Can能够；Must必须；Need需要；Shuld应该。根据“…I have ne abut Naughty Paula?”可知，此处是安妮请求爸爸给自己讲淘气宝拉的故事，表示请求，用Can。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：“玛格特更喜欢好宝拉，”奥托说。
wunds使受伤；hates憎恨；surprises使惊讶；prefers更喜欢。根据“‘Well she wuld,’ Anne replied, angrily.”可知，安妮想听淘气宝拉的故事，但是玛戈特更喜欢好宝拉，所以安妮生气。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：有玛戈特这样的姐姐很难。
hard艰难的；different不同的；dangerus危险的；impssible不可能的。根据“It was…having Margt as an lder sister.”可知，安妮认为姐姐玛戈特喜欢好宝拉，自己却喜欢淘气的宝拉，姐姐比自己好，故安妮认为有这样的姐姐相对比，自己情况很难。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：奥托猜到了她在想什么。
dubted怀疑；guessed猜测；believed相信；prved证明。根据“Ott…what she was thinking. ‘Yu culd be gd, t, Anne.’”可知，爸爸猜到了安妮的想法，于是安慰安妮。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：任何能让你快乐的事！
Nthing没有什么；N ne没有人；Anything任何事情；Anyne任何人。根据“…t make yu happy!”可知，爸爸安慰了安妮，安妮可以做任何事情来让爸爸开心。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：“我们今晚有客人，”她说。
citizens市民；hsts主人；custmers顾客；guests客人。根据“Miep, frm Daddy’s wrk and her friend Jan.”可知，爸爸的同事及同事的朋友会来安妮家做客，所以妈妈准备晚餐。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：门铃一响，安妮就冲过去让他们进来。
Whenever无论何时；Befre在……之前；While当……时；As sn as一……就……。根据“…the drbell rang, Anne rushed t let them in.”可知，此处指门铃一响，安妮就冲过去开门，用as sn as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：下一刻，她向他们抛出了问题。
questins问题；dishes碟，盘；instructins指示；suggestins建议。根据“‘Hw are yu Miep? What’s it like wrking fr Daddy? Hell Jan!’”可知，安妮向客人问了很多问题。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：然后安妮停下来看着他们两个，棕色的眼睛充满兴趣地闪闪发光。
all三者及以上都；bth两者都；either两者中任一个；any任何。根据“Hw are yu Miep? What’s it like wrking fr Daddy? Hell Jan!”可知，安妮询问来做客的两位客人，问了他们问题，并且看着他们两个，表示两者都，应用bth。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
China has named the spacecraft that will put its astrnauts n the mn. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhu and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans t land its astrnauts n the mn arund 2030. Check the table t learn the details n China’s exciting jurney t the mn.
31. Which f the fllwing is Lanyue’s task?
A. Operate near-Earth space statin.
B. Supprt Earth explratin and activities.
C. Transprt between the grund and space statin.
D. Wrk as the center fr energy supply n the mn.
32. What can we learn frm the explratin steps?
A. The same rcket sends Mengzhu and Lanyue int space.
B. Astrnauts reach and leave the mn in the Lanyue lander.
C. Mengzhu and Lanyue jin tgether at the space statin.
D. The Lanyue lander returns t Earth with the samples n the mn.
33. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T encurage the yuth t make inventins fr China’s mn prgram.
B. T tell the reader abut the histry f China’s lunar explratin jurney.
C. T ffer suggestins n hw t take up challenges in the lunar explratin task.
D. T give infrmatin n the new spacecraft fr China’s manned lunar explratin task.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和“揽月”的一些信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Main tasks: ... Serve as the center fr astrnaut activities, energy supply, and data transmissin n the mn”可知，作为月球上的能源供应中心是“揽月”的任务。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Lanyue lander sends the astrnauts t the lunar surface.”及“After cmpleting the jb n the mn, the Lanyue lander takes the astrnauts t g up t lunar rbit.”可知，宇航员乘坐“揽月”着陆器到达和离开月球。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“China has named the spacecraft that will put its astrnauts n the mn. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhu and the lunar lander is Lanyue ... Check the table t learn the details n China’s exciting jurney t the mn.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和“揽月”的一些信息。因此其目的是为了提供一些关于中国载人探月任务的新宇宙飞船的信息。故选D。
B
One day in autumn Squire Grdn, my master, went n a trip int twn. Jhn, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
Grdn’s business tk a lng time. We didn’t leave until late afternn. The wind was then much higher. My master said t Jhn, “I have never been ut in such a strm!” Mr Grdn and Jhn culd nt see well in the rain.
We came t a wden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We culd just see that the water was ver the middle f the bridge. But as that happened smetimes when the flds were ut, master did nt stp. The mment my feet tuched the first part f the bridge, I felt sure there was smething wrng. I dare (敢于) nt g frward, and I made a dead stp. “G n, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a tuch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare nt mve. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare nt g frward.
“There’s smething wrng, sir,” said Jhn, and he gt ut and tried t lead me frward. “Cme n, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was nt safe.
Just then the man n the ther side saw us.
“Hey! Hall! Stp!” he cried.
“What’s the matter?” shuted my master.
“The bridge is brken in the middle, and part f it is carried away. If yu g nt it, yu’ll be int the river.”
“Thank yu fr saving us, Beauty!” said Jhn. He gently turned me rund t the right hand rad by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned hme the Squire tld Mrs Grdn, “Black Beauty saved ur lives. He knew the bridge was dangerus.”
Jhn tk me t the stable. Oh! What a gd supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed f straw! I was glad f it, fr I was tired.
— Adapted frm Black Beauty
34. What was the weather like when Grdn, Jhn and Beauty left twn fr hme?
A. The rain came t a stp.B. There was a heavy strm.
C. It was sunny and windy.D. The wind was much gentler.
35. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. The man warned them nt t crss the brken bridge.
b. The master tuched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was well rewarded fr his decisin.
d. Black Beauty refused t bey his master at the bridge.
e. They three came t a wden bridge, ready t crss the river.
A. ebdacB. bdaecC. edcabD. dbeca
36. Which detail supprts the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerus?
A. Mr Grdn and Jhn culd nt see well in the rain.
B. We culd just see that the water was ver the middle f the bridge.
C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare nt g frward.
D. He gently turned me rund t the right hand rad by the river side.
37. Accrding t the passage, what is Black Beauty like?
A. Brave and smart.B. Mdest and hard-wrking.
C. Implite and fearful.D. Impatient and unwise.
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，文章以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午，黑骏马运用自己的聪明化解了危险的故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We didn’t leave until late afternn.…I have never been ut in such a strm!”可知，高登、约翰以及黑骏马离开小镇回家时，有大的暴风雨。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We came t a wden bridge.…said my master, and he gave me a tuch with the whip…He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare nt g frward.…The bridge is brken in the middle, and part f it is carried away. If yu g nt it, yu’ll be int the river…Oh! What a gd supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed f straw!”可知，文章的正确发展顺序是：他们来到一座木桥前，准备过河；主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马；黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人；一个人警告他们不要过桥；黑骏马的决定得到了很好的回报。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare nt g frward.”可知，黑骏马被主人划了一刀，但是仍然不敢过桥。故可知这个细节可以推断黑骏马知道过桥很危险。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We culd just see that the water was ver the middle f the bridge. But as that happened smetimes when the flds were ut, master did nt stp. The mment my feet tuched the first part f the bridge, I felt sure there was smething wrng.”可知，他们过桥时，看到水已经漫过了桥的中间，但是黑骏马还是打算试探一下，可知他是勇敢的。黑骏马在试探过后，立马察觉到了危险，说明他是聪明的。故选A。
C
Chinese culture has great attractin fr peple bth at hme and abrad. We have seen many peple frm arund the wrld express their lve fr Chinese culture in different frms. A grwing number f freigners have even chsen t live in China fr its culture.
Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandn Cllins-Green r Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding f A Dream f the Red Chamber by Ca Xueqin and Chinese pems thrugh thusands f paintings. Often painting thrughut the night, he has created mre than 4,200 wrks. Living alne in the center f Nanchang, he has cme a lng way since he first came here in 2015 t study ancient Chinese literature.
Brandn lves learning abut the lifestyle f ancient Chinese peple. “S far, I have read the nvel three times, translated mst f its pems, sngs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialgues int English, and cmpleted ver 1 millin wrds f articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies,” said Brandn with pride and satisfactin.
Timur Kuvatv, directr-general and editr-in-chief f the Kazakhstan Tday News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has wn kung fu champinships a lt f times and als served as a cach fr the Kazakhstan kung fu team. “Chinese kung fu is a treasure f Chinese culture. It is nt just a sprt but als reflects the Chinese way f dealing with peple, their understanding f life, nature, and the wrld,” he said.
Vincent Cazeneuve, knwn as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devted t lacquer (漆器) creatin. He came t live in Chngqing in 2009. His wrks have been shwn in art institutins bth in and utside f China, and his fans have even cllected sme f them.
What is the charm f Chinese culture that attracts these peple? It lies in its richness and penness. Als its cultural backgrund differences make freigners curius abut the lifestyles, way f thinking, and values f the cuntry.
38. What has Brandn dne t express his lve fr Chinese culture?
A. He has created many famus Chinese pems.
B. He has decided t mve t China with his friends.
C. He has written thusands f Chinese lantern riddles.
D. He has translated part f Ca Xueqin’s nvel int English.
39. As t Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatv interested in?
A. Kung fu.B. Paintings.C. Literature.D. Lacquer creatin.
40. What des the writer express thrugh the stries f Brandn, Timur and Vincent?
A Chinese names are mre attractive t freigners.
B. The influence f Chinese art prves greater abrad.
C. Chinese culture is getting ppular arund the wrld.
D. China is an ideal cuntry fr peple frm abrad t live.
41. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. New lk f traditinal Chinese culture
B. Charm f Chinese culture in freigners’ eyes
C. Develpment f Chinese culture in the West
D. Culture differences between the East and West
【答案】38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have read the nvel three times, translated mst f its pems, sngs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialgues int English”可知他把曹雪芹的《红楼梦》中的大部分诗歌、歌曲、灯谜和对话翻译成了英语。故选D。
39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Timur Kuvatv, directr-general and editr-in-chief f the Kazakhstan Tday News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan”可知他对中国功夫感兴趣。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We have seen many peple frm arund the wrld express their lve fr Chinese culture in different frms”以及“What is the charm f Chinese culture that attracts these peple?”并结合文章内容可知作者描述了这三个人对中国文化的喜爱，说明中国文化现在变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
41题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣，以选项B“外国人眼中的中国文化魅力”为标题最合适。故选B。
D
Think abut hw much time yu spent utside last week. Really “utside.” Walking frm the car int the mall desn’t cunt.
Nw think abut hw much time yu spent indrs—n the Internet r playing vide games r watching TV.
Yu may say, “I play inside mre than utside and I like t play games n the cmputer.”
If s, it’s likely that yu spent mre time inside fur walls than utside in fresh air. Kids tday spend tw fewer hurs per week n sprts and utdr activities than kids did 20 years ag. That’s accrding t a University f Michigan study. Nn-mving activities are mre ppular. The csts “include verweight, greater stress, higher rates f physical and emtinal illness and less jy…,” says Richard Luv, writer f Last Child in the Wds: Saving Our Children frm Nature-Deficit Disrder.
Play is imprtant, even fr adults.
Outdr activity betters yur senses. The next time yu sit dwn t message yur friends, take nte f yur senses during and after yur texting. Then d the same experiment after yu’ve dne smething utside. Yu will find being utdrs brings the senses t life. “Hiking, explring, and fishing help hne all f yur senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a prfessr f exercise and sprts sciences at Ithaca Cllege in New Yrk. “Smell, sight... all f yur senses are in use when yu’re utside.”
Outdr play frees yur mind. Are yu stressed ut? Having truble devting yur mind t what yu’re ding? T much time indrs — away frm the natural wrld — may be a cause. Luv uses a term t describe the set f prblems caused by t much time indrs: nature deficit disrder. He says, “I use it t describe the price we pay fr being s separated frm nature.”
Spending time utdrs brings yu clser t the envirnment. When yu’re ut, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underft and search cl birds and plants in the wds. It can help yu feel mre cnnected t the natural wrld. N wds nearby? Nature can be fund right utside yur back dr r in yur lcal park.
S the next time yu sit dwn t spend quality time with a vide game, cnsider treating yurself t a little utdr play instead.
42. Hw des the writer first intrduce the tpic f utdr play?
A. By presenting the results f a recent study.
B. By intrducing different kinds f utdr play.
C. By inviting the reader t think abut his r her wn case.
D. By telling the reader utdr play is gd fr bdy and mind.
43. Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 5?
A. Outdr play helps frm relatinships.
B. Just getting utdrs des wnders.
C. Nature can remind us f life beynd ur wrries.
D. The utdrs is the best place t practise physical skills.
44. Which wrd is clsest t the meaning f “hne” in Paragraph 6?
A. imprveB. limitC. prduceD. rganize
45. Which f the fllwing is a gd way t enjy utdr play?
A. Walking frm yur car int the mall.
B. Spending yur quality time with TV drama series.
C. Playing a vide game f making sandcastles by the beach.
D. Watching in yur lcal park hw fast the cluds are mving.
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了户外运动的好处。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Think abut hw much time yu spent utside last week”可知作者通过让读者思考自己在户外待了多长时间来引出话题。故选C。
43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Play is imprtant, even fr adults”以及“Outdr activity betters yur senses.”并结合下文内容可知玩很重要，所以此处引出户外运动的好处，选项B“只是到户外就有神奇的效果”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yu will find being utdrs brings the senses t life. ‘Hiking, explring, and fishing help hne all f yur senses’”可知户外活动给生活带来了感官，徒步旅行、探险和钓鱼有助于磨练你的所有感官，故此处划线部分和imprve意义相近。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nature can be fund right utside yur back dr r in yur lcal park.”可知大自然就在你的后门外或你当地的公园里，所以在你当地的公园里观察云朵移动的速度有多快，这是享受户外运动的好方式。故选D。
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46. Planting sme flwers in yur garden is very ________ fr attracting bees. (help)
【答案】helpful
【解析】
【详解】句意：在花园里种些花对吸引蜜蜂很有帮助。help“帮助”，根据“is”可知，空处用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。
47. Every year, Yangzhu ffers a magical and special experience fr its ________. (tur)
【答案】turists
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年，扬州都会为游客提供一次神奇而特殊的体验。tur“旅行”，此处指为游客提供神奇而特殊的体验，应为turist“游客”，游客不止一人，故用其复数形式。故填turists。
48. Thugh I failed a lt ________ times than I succeeded, I knw hw t fail well. (many)
【答案】mre
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我失败的次数比我成功的次数要多，但我知道如何很好地失败。many“很多”，由“than”可知，此处用其比较级。故填mre。
49. Elena ________ the nvel she was reading n the desk and lked ut the windw. (drp)
【答案】drpped
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上，望向窗外。drp“使落下”，动词。根据“and lked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填drpped。
50. If salt is ________ nt the ice, the freezing temperature will be lwer than 0℃. (spread)
【答案】spread
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果把盐撒在冰上，冰点温度就会低于0℃。spread“传播，散开”，动词。此处指盐被撒到冰上，是被动语态，spread用其过去分词形式，其过去分词形式是spread。故填spread。
51. New ________ have greatly changed ur lives. (技术)
【答案】technlgies
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在科技极大地改变了我们的生活。技术：technlgy，根据“have”可知主语用名词复数。故填technlgies。
52. They didn’t g t their niece’s fifth birthday party last ________. (七月)
【答案】July
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年七月，他们没有去参加侄女的五岁生日聚会。July“七月”，月份，名词。故填July。
53. Fr further infrmatin n ________ weather cnditins, call the htline belw. (明天)
【答案】tmrrw
【解析】
【详解】句意：有关明天天气状况的更多信息，请拨打以下热线。tmrrw“明天”，名词作定语。故填tmrrw。
54. Sme f ________ are better at helping thers than we are at lking after urselves. (我们)
【答案】us
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们中有些人更善于帮助别人，而不是照顾自己。根据“Sme f”及汉语提示可知，介词f后应跟宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。
55. My father always ________ clthes shpping, fr he desn’t care abut his clthing. (避免)
【答案】avids
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲总是避免买衣服，因为他不在乎自己的衣服。avid“避免”，动词。根据“always”可知，本句描述经常性动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填avids。
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词）
A ttal f 23 sptted seals (斑海豹) were put back int the waters ff the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince n Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part f China’s cntinuus effrts t prtect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sld, but have nw been saved and marked fr future prtectin. A fishery law enfrcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the mrning, carrying the sptted seals. The seals were let g free ne by ne int the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning t their natural hme.
Sptted seals are natinally prtected animals in China. They are the nly kind f seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratry (迁徙的) birds, they appear arund Octber every year in Liadng Bay, and take the lng jurney back t the Nrthwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are ften cnsidered as the “panda f the sea”.
Thanks t China’s tp-class natinal prtectin in recent years, the ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000, while the glbal ppulatin is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shwn that these 2,000 sptted seals are f great imprtance fr the study and research n sptted seals.
T prtect this rare animal and its eclgical envirnment, the Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List f Wetlands f Internatinal Imprtance. Cvering an area f 560,000 hectares with a castline f abut 370 kilmeters, the wetlands are rich in bilgical resurces. They have becme hme t natinally prtected animals such as the sptted seal, finless prpise, killer whales, false killer whales, cmmn dlphins, bttlense dlphins, and East Asian river dlphins.
Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 sptted seals and put 299 f them back int the wild.
56. Where were the 23 sptted seals put back int the sea?
_________________________________________________________
57. What is the ther name f the sptted seal?
_________________________________________________________
58. With China’s prtectin, what has happened t the sptted seals in Chinese waters?
_________________________________________________________
59. What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 5 refer t (指的是)?
_________________________________________________________
60. As a student, what can yu d t prtect wildlife?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Off the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince.
57. Panda f the sea.
58. The ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000.
59. The Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands.
60. We can jin the lcal activities and raise mney fr grups t prtect wildlife.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为保护濒危野生动物而做出的努力。
【56题详解】
根据“A ttal f 23 sptted seals (斑海豹) were put back int the waters ff the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince”可知共有23只斑海豹被放回中国东北辽宁省大连市沿海水域。故填Off the cast f Dalian in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince.
【57题详解】
根据“They are ften cnsidered as the ‘panda f the sea’”可知它们被称为“海洋中的熊猫”。故填Panda f the sea.
【58题详解】
根据“Thanks t China’s tp-class natinal prtectin in recent years, the ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000”可知近年来，由于中国的国家一级保护，中国水域的斑海豹数量已达2000只左右。故填The ppulatin f sptted seals in Chinese waters has reached arund 2,000.
【59题详解】
根据“the Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List f Wetlands f Internatinal Imprtance”可知其生态环境，辽宁大连斑海豹湿地于1992年建立，2002年1月，它们被列入《国际重要湿地名录》，故此处they指代“辽宁大连斑海豹湿地”。故填The Lianing Dalian Sptted Seal Wetlands.
【60题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can jin the lcal activities and raise mney fr grups t prtect wildlife.
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Even thugh my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmther wuld irn his wrk clthes every day. Grandmther mixed up her wn starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b____61____ with a metal cap that had several hles. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them ver a chair fr a few minutes, and then i____62____ them.
Because I watched her d this thrugh my childhd, I thught every ld wman did it. But as the years passed, I began t questin this p____63____. Why did Grandfather need his wrk clthes irned? Mst days, he never saw anyne b____64____ me and maybe a few ther farmers. The clthes became dirty in just a shrt time. Why did Grandmther s____65____ devte time and effrt t irning Grandfather’s clthes that were rarely seen?
One day when I was abut 13, I asked Grandmther abut it. She tld me Grandfather was the mst handsme man in the wrld. Later that day, I lked c____66____ at Grandfather. He sure didn’t lk s handsme t me. He was shrt and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I tld her my thught.
She gave me a girlish smile and said, “Yu just aren’t lking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r____67____ teeth. He has the mst beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e____68____ the same clr as the sky just befre the sun ges dwn. I want the wrld t see my h____69____ as the mst beautiful man. I want him t feel beautiful. I irn his clthes every day because fr all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.”
The years went n, and I watched Grandmther and Grandfather grw ld tgether. I was prbably 30 when I u____70____ what beauty really was. It was Grandmther irning Grandfather’s jeans with starch frm a glass bttle.
【答案】61. (b)ttle
62. (i)rned
63. (p)ractice
64. (b)ut 65. (s)till
66. (c)arefully
67. (r)eal 68. (e)xactly
69. (h)usband
70. (u)nderstd
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，在奶奶眼里，爷爷是世界上最帅气的人，很多年过后作者才真正明白真正的美是什么。
【61题详解】
句意：祖母在一个有几个洞的金属盖的玻璃瓶里把自己的淀粉浆混合在一起。根据“It was Grandmther irning Grandfather’s jeans with starch frm a glass bttle.”可知是一个玻璃瓶，a后加可数名词单数bttle“瓶子”。故填(b)ttle。
【62题详解】
句意：她在爷爷牛仔裤上撒上淀粉，把它们挂在椅子上几分钟，然后熨好。 根据“my grandmther wuld irn his wrk clthes”可知奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，irn“熨烫”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)rned。
【63题详解】
句意：但随着时间的推移，我开始质疑这种做法。根据“I thught every ld wman did it. But as the years passed, I began t questin this”可知作者开始怀疑熨烫衣服的通常的做法，this后加可数名词单数practice“常规”。故填(p)ractice。
【64题详解】
句意：大多数时候，除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人。根据“he never saw and maybe a few ther farmers”可知是除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人，but“除了”。故填(b)ut。
【65题详解】
句意：为什么祖母仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服？根据“devte time and effrt t irning Grandfather’s clthes that were rarely seen?”可知作者好奇为什么奶奶仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服，still“仍然”。故填(s)till。
【66题详解】
句意：那天晚些时候，我仔细地看着爷爷。根据“ Grandfather”可知是仔细观察爷爷，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。
【67题详解】
句意：我记得他长着真牙的时候。根据“He was shrt and fat with false teeth”可知现在爷爷戴着假牙，但是奶奶记得爷爷长着真牙的时候，修饰名词用形容词real“真的”。故填(r)eal。
【68题详解】
句意：它们与太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同。根据“the same clr as the sky just befre the sun ges dwn.”可知爷爷眼睛的颜色和太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同，故此处用副词exactly“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。
【69题详解】
句意：我想让全世界都把我的丈夫看作最美丽的男人。根据“as the mst beautiful man”可知奶奶想让全世界都把她的丈夫当作最漂亮的男人，husband“丈夫”。故填(h)usband。
【70题详解】
句意：我大概30岁的时候才明白真正的美丽是什么。根据“what beauty really was”可知是理解真正的美丽是什么，understand“理解”，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(u)nderstd。
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71. 你通常怎样使用零花钱?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Hw d yu usually spend yur pcket mney?
【解析】
【详解】本句是Hw“怎样”引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称yu，故在疑问句中将助动词d提前，位于主语前，句中谓语动词用其原形。usually“通常”，副词；spend“花费”；pcket mney“零花钱”。故填Hw d yu usually spend yur pcket mney?
72. 他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。
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【答案】He started t learn t play the vilin three years ag.
【解析】
【详解】本句是一般过去时，句中谓语动词用其过去式。he“他”，作主语。start t d sth.“开始做某事”；learn t d sth.“学习做某事”；play the vilin“拉小提琴”；three years ag“三年前”。故填He started t learn t play the vilin three years ag.
73. 那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。
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【答案】The girl is very creative, and she can always cme up with new ideas.
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时；the girl“那个女孩”，be动词用is，表语是very creative“非常有创造力”；cme up with“提出，想出”；new ideas“新的主意”，能：can，情态动词后加动词原形；总是：always，放情态动词之后。故填The girl is very creative, and she can always cme up with new ideas.
74. 昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。
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【答案】It rained all day yesterday, s they had t stay at hme.
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，第一个句子的主语是It，下雨：rained，状语是all day yesterday“昨天一整天”；第二个句子的主语是they，不得不做某事：had t d sth.，待在家里：stay at hme；前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故填It rained all day yesterday, s they had t stay at hme.
75. 让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。
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【答案】Let’s see hw many f us can achieve ur dreams in ten years.
【解析】
【详解】让我们看看：let’s see；十年后：in ten years；我们中多少人：hw many f us；能实现自己的梦想：can achieve ne’s dream。结合语境，句子是let型祈使句，句子采用一般现在时，see后接hw many引导的宾语从句，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为hw many f us，ne’s应用ur表示，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填Let’s see hw many f us can achieve ur dreams in ten years.
B.写作（计20分）
76. 端午节是中国四大传统节日之一。为加深中华文化理解，激发爱国主义情怀，某英语报“Culture”专栏正面向中学生举行以“Duanwu Festival—A celebratin f patritism”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：
(1) What is Duanwu Festival?
(imprtance, date, rice dumplings, dragn bat races)
(2) Why is Duanwu Festival als widely accepted as a celebratin f patritism?
(spirit behind the stry f Qu Yuan, spirit f dragn bat racing)
(3) As a teenager, hw can we practise the spirit f patritism?
(1. …；2. …)
参考词汇：patritism n.爱国主义； patritic adj.爱国的； pet n.诗人；
all ethnic grups 全民族； the lunar May fifth 农历五月初五
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Duanwu Festival — A celebratin f patritism
Duanwu Festival is als called the Dragn Bat Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Duanwu Festival — A celebratin f patritism
Duanwu Festival is als called the Dragn Bat Festival. It is ne f the mst imprtant and traditinal festivals in China. It falls n the lunar May fifth. Peple all acrss China eat rice dumplings and dragn bat races are held in many places t remember a great ancient patritic pet Qu Yuan.
Qu Yuan sacrificed fr his cuntry, which shwed us the spirit f patritism. Peple’s dragn bat racing is clsely related t hnr Qu Yuan.
As a teenager, I believe it is ur duty and respnsibility t strive fr the prsperity and strength f ur mtherland. First, By wrking hard and pursuing excellence in ur studies, we can make a significant impact n the develpment f ur cuntry. Secnd, By dedicating urselves t prtect the earth, we als can be a better persn and it is gd fr ur cuntry.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍端午节；
第二步，介绍屈原故事的精神和赛龙舟的精神；
第三步，说明如何实践爱国。
[亮点词汇]
①is clsely related t息息相关
②strive fr奋发图强
[高分句型]
①Qu Yuan sacrificed fr his cuntry, which shwed us the spirit f patritism.（定语从句）
②As a teenager, I believe it is ur duty and respnsibility t strive fr the prsperity and strength f ur mtherland.（宾语从句）
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
4.答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
MENGZHOU AND LANYUE
Take Chinese Peple’s Dream T The Mn Clser
Mengzhu — The manned spacecraft
Meaning f the name: Dream bat
The name carries the Chinese peple’s space explratin dreams t the mn.
Main tasks:
•Carry ut China’s manned lunar explratin
•Operate near-Earth space statin
Paylad:
Fr lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astrnauts rund trip between the grund and lunar rbit (轨道). Fr near-Earth rbit tasks, it can carry 7 astrnauts rund trip between the grund and space statin.
Lanyue — The lunar lander
Meaning f the name: Clasping the mn
The name symblizes the bravery and cnfidence f the Chinese peple in explring the universe and landing n the mn.
Main tasks:
•Transprt between lunar rbit and lunar surface
•Serve as the center fr astrnaut activities, energy supply, and data transmissin n the mn
•Supprt lunar explratin and activities
Paylad:
It can carry 2 astrnauts rund trip, lunar rver, and scientific paylads.
Explratin Steps
1. Tw Lng March-10 rckets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhu and the ther carries Lanyue.
2. The tw spacecraft meet and jin in lunar rbit and the astrnauts enter the lander.
3. The Lanyue lander sends the astrnauts t the lunar surface.
4. The astrnauts carry ut scientific explratin and sample (样本) cllectin n the lunar surface as planned.
5. After cmpleting the jb n the mn, the Lanyue lander takes the astrnauts t g up t lunar rbit.
6. The tw spacecraft meet and jin again, and the astrnauts take the lunar samples t the Mengzhu spacecraft.
7. The Mengzhu spacecraft returns t Earth with the mn samples.