[英语][期末]浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业成绩调测英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业成绩调测英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、听力，第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分）(共5题；共5分)
1. Wh will clean the playgrund tmrrw?
A . Jhn. B . Julie. C . Cindy.
2. Hw will the weather be this afternn?
A . Sunny. B . Rainy. C . Windy.
3. Why did Tm keep the ty bear?
A . Because it is expensive. B . Because he has few tys. C . Because it's frm his grandma.
4. What will the speakers prbably d?
A . Finish the hmewrk. B . Watch a cartn. C . Read a bk.
5. What des the man mean?
A . He will stay at hme. B . He desn't like shpping. C . He wants t see a dctr.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、听力，第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。（每小题1分）(共5题；共5分)
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6. What is the man's prblem?
A . He's gt much weight. B . He can't sleep well. C . He has a headache.
7. Where will the speakers g this weekend?
A . T a sprts center. B . T a park. C . T a muntain.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8. Why des Jane speak t the man?
A . T ffer help. B . T ask fr advice. C . T make friends.
9. What will Jane prbably d?
A . Play mre games with Mary. B . Intrduce Mary t ther friends. C . Listen and talk t Mary carefully.
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A . On the phne. B . At schl. C . In a hspital.
三、听力，第三节：听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分）(共5题；共10分)
听独白，回答问题。
11. Wh des Betty stay with?
A . Lucy's parents. B . Lucy's uncle. C . Lucy's sister.
12. What des Betty like mst?
A . Big rivers. B . Wild animals. C . Strange rcks.
13. What did the mnkey d?
A . Swam in a lake B . Lked fr fd. C . Climbed a muntain.
14. Hw did Betty feel at the end f the trip?
A . Scared. B . Relaxed. C . Great.
15. What is the text?
A . A letter. B . A stry. C . A diary.
四、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Several days ag, an 8-year-ld by, Evan, passed by Mrs. Carter's shp. The 85-year-ld lady was selling 16 fr a living. Evan ran up t her and greeted her, "Mrs. Carter, I'm lking fr a 17 . Can yu please hire (雇佣) me?"
"A jb?" the elderly lady laughed, thinking Evan was t 18 fr that. But Evan prudly said he knew many things, 19 making sandwiches and ding the dishes. Mrs. Carter asked Evan hw much mney she wuld have t pay him 20 she hired him. Evan shk his head. "All I want is sme flwers fr my 21 . Her birthday is ne week away." Mrs. Carter was tuched and agreed.
Then fr a whle week, Evan came t Mrs. Carter's stre in the evenings. 22 had grwn clse fr wrking tgether. 23 , Mrs. Carter made a huge buquet (花束) fr Evan's mther.
Carrying the flwers, Evan rushed hme t 24 his mm. After knwing the whle stry, she was 25 t tears (眼泪). They went t Mrs. Carter's shp and thanked her. The mutual (相互的) lve and kindness brught the three clsely tgether.
16. A . bks B . flwers C . tys D . scarves
17. A . sign B . tl C . way D . jb
18. A . strng B . creative C . little D . serius
19. A . like B . with C . fr D . abut
20. A . althugh B . because C . unless D . if
21. A . aunt B . mm C . sister D . grandma
22. A . He B . She C . They D . We
23. A . Suddenly B . Finally C . Quickly D . Luckily
24. A . surprise B . change C . intrduce D . understand
25. A . encuraged B . wrried C . hurt D . tuched
五、阅读理解, 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
26. Hw many ways des Ashley give t her readers?
A . Tw. B . Three. C . Fur. D . Five.
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A . Ashley shared the article n June 12, 2024. B . 92% f readers thught this article helpless. C . Julius became the first persn after reading the article. D . Readers can share their stries n the website.
28. Wh culd be interested in the text?
A . Adults wh are lking fr jbs. B . Students wh are preparing fr tests. C . Kids wh are under heavy stress. D . Old peple wh need medical care.
阅读理解
With snw muntains arund, a grup f sheep are enjying the warm sunshine and eating grass in the field. This is a scene frm the TV series (连续剧) Tthe Wnder, which has becme ppular since it came ut n May 7.
The series is frm My Altay, a bk written by a Chinese writer Li Juan. It tells the stry f Li Wenxiu, a yung wman wh met sme prblems at wrk in Beijing. Then she returned t her hmetwn Altay t live with her mther, Zhang Fengxia. Zhang has lived in Altay fr years and she lives a life true t herself.
Peple like the series nt nly fr the beautiful scenery (风景) in Altay, but als fr the characters and their stries. They shw us what true life is and what is really imprtant fr us. Li Wenxiu, fr example, always dreams f becming a writer. Althugh she meets many difficulties, she never gives up writing. As she lives in Altay, she writes abut her feelings and experiences. Finally she realizes her dream and gets happiness. Peple are mved by her spirit and they raise curage (勇气) t chase their wn dreams.
When peple ask Teng Cngcng, the directr f the series, abut the reasns f making the series, she tld New Weekly magazine, "Peple travel arund t see the wrld and t lk fr the meaning f life. But the fact is that, we need t lk inside, t search fr a sense f peace and satisfactin and t realize ur wn dreams." It is prbably this cnnectin (连接) with ne's inner (内心) wrld and search fr true beauty that makes the series successful.
29. Li Wenxiu went back t Altay because she ▲ . A . had sme truble with her jb B . was gd at writing stries C . enjyed living with her mther D . missed the warm sunshine
30. Wh des the underlined wrd "she" refer t?
A . Li Juan. B . Li Wenxiu. C . Zhang Fengxia. D . Teng Cngcng.
31. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A . Hw ppular T the Wnder is. B . Where T the Wnder is frm. C . Why peple like T the Wnder. D . What T the Wnder is abut.
32. What des Teng encurage peple t d?
A . Watch the TV series. B . Read Li Juan's bk. C . Travel arund Altay. D . Lk fr inner peace.
阅读理解
Mlly Bremner is very shrt and thin, but she has a heart as big as the sky. This 9-year-ld girl is frm Melburne, Australia. She likes running in her free time. And she has been running fr as lng as her mther Angela can remember. "When Mlly started walking, she was at ne speed (速度), which was full speed," Angela said. "She didn't walk. She just ran everywhere."
Usually, frm Mnday t Friday, Mlly runs 6 km a day after schl and n weekends she runs 21 km. Nw she is in training t run 625 km in 16 days frm Melburne t Canberra. The activity will start next mnth. Mlly plans t run it fr a children's hspital and raise mney fr children with brain illness.
Accrding t Angela, the brain illness sadly tk the life f Mlly's sister, Phebe, when their big sister Lucy was just tw years ld. Mlly is the nly persn in the whle family wh never gt t meet Phebe because she died befre Mlly was brn. "She desn't feel gd and it was her idea t run fr a children's hspital. It's smething she wants t d fr Phebe," said Angela.
Mlly nw can run 42 km in five hurs and 59 minutes. And when she ges fr her nrmal 21-km run, it's like a slw walk fr her and it takes her tw hurs and 45 minutes. She desn't get ut f breath and talks t her mther the whle time. Her mther rides the bike alngside her. Mlly's father Chris will als be nearby with his car if they need it. Mlly's big sister, Lucy, smetimes runs with Mlly. Lucy is athletic, t. She is fit and healthy, but she's nt a runner like Mlly. She likes ball sprts, like tennis and baseball.
Since Mlly has raised much mney, she says she will cntinue running t d as much as she can fr the sick children in the hspital.
33. Frm Paragraph 2, we knw Mlly trains running t ▲ . A . stay in gd health B . jin a running club C . cheer up her sister D . raise mney fr sick kids
34. What can we learn abut Mlly frm the passage?
A . She is as tall as her mm. B . She runs 21 km every day. C . She is talented in running. D . She has three elder sisters.
35. What des the underlined wrd "athletic" prbably mean?
A . Gd at sprts. B . Friendly t thers. C . Strict with study. D . Full f happiness.
36. Which f the fllwing wrd can best describe Mlly?
A . Outging. B . Kind. C . Smart. D . Hnest.
阅读理解
China has already finished the task (任务) t the far side f the mn. After cllecting samples (样本) and putting up a Chinese flag there, . the Chang'e-6 prbe (探测器) returned t the earth frm the mn n the mrning f June 25th. Phts f the prbe leaving the mn went ppular nline, with peple finding a mark n the grund f the mn similar t the Chinese character "Zhng".
China became the first cuntry t send a space task t the far side f the mn. This area is new t humans, which means we can d many researches n it. The Chang'e-6 prbe landed n June 2nd and spent tw days cllecting samples. Study f the samples will help scientists t research the histry f hw the mn appeared and hw it develped ver time, spkesman Ge Ping said.
China has develped rapidly in its "space dream". Beijing has made great achievements in its space prgram ver the past few years, hping t catch up with the US and Russia. It has recrded many achievements, including building a space statin called Tiangng. Beijing has als sent rbtic prbes t Mars and the mn, and China is nly the third cuntry t put humans there.
China plans t send a crewed (载人) task t the mn by 2030 and plans t build a research statin n the mn by 2035. The US is als planning t send astrnauts back t the mn by 2026 with its anther new task.
37. What can we knw abut the Chang'e-6 prbe frm this passage?
A . It brught back a flag frm the mn. B . It cllected samples frm the mn. C . It gt famus after returning frm Mars. D . It studied the histry f Mars.
38. Paragraph 3 mainly talks abut the ▲ f China's "space dream".
A . future B . imprtance C . ppularity D . achievements
39. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A . The race t space is becming htter. B . China plans t research n Mars. C . American astrnauts will leave the mn. D . There will be fewer space statins.
40. In which part f a magazine can we prbably find this passage?
A . Culture. B . Technlgy. C . Health D . Travel.
六、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）(共2题；共15分)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
Yu are the mst imprtant persn in yur parents' hearts, they are the clsest peple t yu in the wrld. Hwever, many teenagers have 41 with their parents. They always cmplain (抱怨) that 42 parents say t much. What they d just shws lve fr yu. 43 , yur parents lve yu mre than they lve themselves. 44 yu need help, they are always there, standing by yu. Try t put yurself int their shes, and yu'll 45 them.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
When the midday nap (午睡) bell rings, Geng Xian frm a freign language schl in Shenzhen pulls ut the ftrest (搁脚板), reclines (靠) n her chair and 46 (躺) back fr a nap with her classmates.
Since May 6th, the schl has intrduced reclining chairs fr students t nap 47 (在……期间) the lunch breaks. The chairs have been used acrss fur grades. The schl has 48 (提供) ver 100 sets fr Grade 9.
"Befre this, I culd nly rest at my desk fr a nap, ften leading t a sre 49 (脖子) and numb (麻的) hands. Smetimes I even fund 50 (我自己) pressing my eyes against my arms, causing pains," the 15-year-ld Geng tld Teens. "Nw, with the reclining chairs, lying dwn fr sleep is very 51 (舒服), just like being at hme."
Fr Wang Tingnu, lying dwn t nap has made her want t rest. "I used t be 52 (醒着). Nw I chse t sleep n the reclining chair 53 (代替)," she said. She added that the lnger sleep time als helps her d better in her studies, 54 (尤其) in the afternn.
Accrding t Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying dwn fr a nap brings physical and mental benefits. "It can relax the muscles and imprve 55 (血) flw t the brain," Xu tld Xinhua.
七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Benten Muntain is in Tkushima, Japan. It is the shrtest 56 (nature) muntain in Japan with a height f just 6.1 meters. 57 is in the middle f fertile paddy (稻田) fields alng Tkushima's Rad Ten. It takes a persn just ne minute 58 (reach) the tp and yet ver 10,000 peple cme here every year fr this special purpse. Fr sme peple, it's 59 (simple) relaxing t climb a 6.1-meter-tall muntain, while thers cme t enjy bth the trees 60 flwers.
Benten Muntain is pened t 61 (turist) n June 1st, when a "First Climb f the New Year" event is rganized here by the lcal gvernment. 62 this day, visitrs wh reach the 6.1-meter tp are given a Prf f Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this Japan's shrtest muntain 63 (hld) different events, like cherry blssm festivals and wedding ceremnies.
In fact, Benten is als the 64 (safe) muntain in Japan, with n accidents r missing persn reprts ever recrded here. Fr cmparisn (比较), 65 highest muntain in Japan, Munt Fuji, is 3,776 meters high.
八、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）(共1题；共5分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将答案填涂在答题卡的选择题处，并回答70题。
Chinese Chpsticks
Chpsticks (筷子) are a pair f sticks t be used when eating. They were first used in China and then intrduced t ther areas in the wrld. 66 Here are 4 things t knw abut them.
★When did peple invent chpsticks?
In fact, Chinese ancient peple used hands t eat, but hw did they eat prridge? 67 Chinese peple started t use chpsticks abut 3,000 years ag in the Shang Dynasty. By the Ming Dynasty, peple began t call them "Kuai", meaning "fast" in Chinese. This is the start f tday's name f Chinese chpsticks.
★ 68
There is n exact (确切的) recrd abut the questin, but there are many stries abut it. One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired t invent chpsticks by a magic bird. Anther ne is that Daji, the favrite cnsrt (妃子) f the King Zhu f Shang, invented chpsticks t make the king happy, s chpsticks came int being.
★What shuld we knw when using chpsticks?
When eating with the elders, Chinese peple usually let the elders pick up chpsticks befre anyne else. 69 Besides, it's nt gd t tap chpsticks n the bwl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) ften did that.
What d yu think f using chpsticks? (不多于10个单词) 70
九、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分）(共1题；共10分)
71. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举行题为"Make a Meaningful Summer Vacatin Plan"的演讲比赛，请你根据下表内容写一则英文演讲稿，谈谈你的暑假计划，并表达理由。
注意：（1）文中必须包含表格内的所有信息，可适当发挥；（2）你的计划和理由至少各补充一条；（3）词数：80词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I'm Li Hua. I'm s happy t give a speech here.
……
Thanks fr listening!题号
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TESTS AND EXAMSEXAM REVISION
Hw t Study a Week Befre an Exam
Written by Ashley Pritchard
(June 4, 2024)
Yu're ready t face yur upcming exam, but first yu have t study. If there's nly a week until yur exam, yu might be feeling stressed ut. Take it easy, here are FOUR ways t help yu wrk ut. Just study a little every day s yu can keep yur stress levels lw. Yu might even have fun while yu study!
WAYS
Creating time and space fr studying
Reviewing yur cursewrk
Checking yur knwledge
Making studying mre fun
92% f readers fund this article helpful. Views: 499,896
252 vtes-92%
Jullus Chami June 12, 2024
"I felt quite nervus a week befre the tests. Then I fund this article. I wasn't exactly the first persn in class but I made an imprvement and things are lking up lately. S thank yu fr helping me in a bigger way."
Share yur striesat
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they understand truble whenever in fact
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A. Wh invented chpsticks?
B. What are chpsticks made f?
C. They had t use sticks t eat them.
D. It's nt prper t play with chpsticks, either.
E. Chpsticks are a symbl f Chinese fd culture.
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Plans
Reasns
● d sprts;
● eat healthy fd;
● d vlunteer wrk;
● …
● stay in gd health;
● …