[英语][二模]江西省南昌市昌北第一中学2024年中考二模英语试题

这是一份[英语][二模]江西省南昌市昌北第一中学2024年中考二模英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项填空，请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(共8题；共8分)
1. Maria felt very ____ and she fell asleep.
A . hungry B . excited C . happy D . bred
2. If we can ____ each ther, I think we can all get alng well.
A . respect B . watch C . stp D . hurt
3. —I play tennis and basketball, and I g swimming in summer.
—Yu are really int ____!
A . music B . fd C . sprts D . mvies
4. Leave a nte, s yur parents ____ abut yu.
A . wn't wrry B . dn't wrry C . didn't wrry D . haven't wrried
5. ____ yu are under t much pressure, sme classical music might just help.
A . Unless B . If C . Because D . Althugh
6. —Tny, yu are back frm Lndn. What are English schls like?
—Here are a few phts. I ____ them by myself.
A . take B . am taking C . tk D . will take
7. The meeting is nly ging t be tw days, but yu can als stay ____.
A . lng B . lnger C . lwer D . the lngest
8. My uncle is rganizing a family reunin, and I ____.
A . have invited B . will invite C . am inviting D . am invited
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）(共2题；共26分)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Getting Yur Sleep Cycle (周期) Right
Warning: this article may make yu want t yawn (打哈欠). Why? It's because we're lking int the wrld f sleep cycles.
Our bdies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five t six each 9 . At first, yu enter a light stage (阶段) f sleep when yur muscles (肌肉) 10 . Then, the bdy temperature drps, and the heart beat slws.
Next cmes 11 sleep. It's difficult t wake up this stage. This is when yur bdy repairs 12 and builds up energy (能量) fr the day ahead. 13 , yu get int the rapid eye-mvement (REM，快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when mst dreaming happens. 14 REM sleep, the cycle repeats.
Waking up in the mrning in the "wrng" stage can make yu feel especially 15 . An app called Sleep Calculatr can help yu avid this. It's a tl made t wrk ut the 16 bedtime fr yu based n yur wake-up time.
Develped by the UK cmpany Hillarys, this smart calculatr cnsiders the 17 cycles ur bdies g thrugh each night. Whether yu're an early bird r a night wl (猫头鹰), simply input yur wake-up time , 18 the calculatr will wrk its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime t make sure that yu 19 and shine with a spring in yur step.
It's als wrth nting that yu shuldn't just 20 yur sleep cycle whenever yu want. Many yung peple g t bed 21 and get up late, such as sleeping frm 2 a.m. t 10 a.m. They 22 as lng as they have 8 hurs f sleep, everything will be fine.
But in fact, ur bdies can tell the 23 , especially by using light and temperature. If we wake up t late, we may feel a bit like a zmbie (僵尸). That's why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.
9. A . hur B . night C . week D . mnth
10. A . mve B . exercise C . pull D . relax
11. A . quiet B . bad C . deep D . quick
12. A . itself B . himself C . herself D . yurself
13. A . Firstly B . Nrmally C . Simply D . Finally
14. A . In B . After C . During D . Befre
15. A . tired B . hungry C . gd D . srry
16. A . free B . lcal C . late D . perfect
17. A . sleep B . rest C . fd D . life
18. A . but B . and C . s D . since
19. A . eat B . rise C . think D . drink
20. A . start B . change C . pen D . clse
21. A . early B . alne C . happily D . late
22. A . find B . reprt C . think D . frget
23. A . weight B . place C . time D . height
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Ancient and Mdern Chinese Characters (汉字)
When peple write in English they use letters f the alphabet (字母表). Peple wh write in 24 , hwever, use characters that stand fr wrds r ideas. Histrians believe Chinese 25 began as early as 1,500 BC. The earliest frms were called "racle bnes (甲骨文)". These were animal bnes marked with pictures and 26 . By 1,400 BC, the Chinese writing system (系统) had becme mre difficult. It had 27 than 2,500 characters. Arund 220 BC in Qin Dynasty, Chinese characters became standardized. This means that everyne used the 28 characters.
Many 29 Chinese characters are similar t thse frm 2,000 years ag. Fr example, the character that means man in the Lishu system frm 200 BC is similar t the character that 30 man frm the Jiantizi, r mdern simplified system, f the twentieth century.
Peple have wrked t 31 Chinese characters ver the centuries. The mst imprtant changes happened in the twentieth century. The Chinese gvernment simplified many characters 32 mre peple culd learn t 33 . This simpler system is used in the mainland (大陆) f China and Singapre. 34 characters are used in Chinese Taiwan, Hng Kng, and Maca. Even with these changes, Chinese writing frm 2,200 years ag is still understd tday.
三、阅读理解，请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）(共19题；共46分)
阅读理解
35. On which page wuld we be mst likely t find a recrd f the wettest weather?
A . On Page 70. B . On Page 96. C . On Page 159. D . On Page 227.
36. What can be read in Part Tw?
A . A weather reprt. B . Pink snw. C . Rainstrms. D . The cldest weather.
37. What can we knw frm the table f cntents?
A . It rains fish and frgs very ften. B . Extreme weather events can be cntrlled. C . Weather terms are nt explained in the bk. D . Recrd-breaking weather events are written in Part One.
阅读理解
Back in New Yrk, I am fighting fires as the assistant captain (副队长) f a vlunteer fire cmpany.
I still remember my first fire. I was the secnd vlunteer n the scene (现场). The captain was talking with the hmewner, wh was surely having ne f the wrst days f her life. At midnight, she was standing utside in the heavy rain, under an umbrella, bareft (赤脚的), while her huse was in flames (在燃烧中). The ther vlunteer, wh had arrived just befre me, was asked t g inside and save the hmewner's dg. The captain then waved (招手) me ver. He said, "Bezs, I need yu t g upstairs past the fire, and get this wman a pair f shes." S, nt exactly what I was hping fr, but ff I went up the stairs, dwn the hall, past the "real" firefighters, wh were pretty much dne putting ut the fire at this pint, int the bedrm t get a pair f shes.
Nw I knw what yu're thinking, but I'm n her. (Laughter) I carried the shes dwnstairs where I met the ther vlunteer with the valuable dg. We tk ur treasures utside t the hmewner, where, nt surprisingly, his received much mre attentin than mine.
A few weeks later, the cmpany received a letter frm the hmewner thanking us fr saving her hme. The act f kindness she nted abve all thers was that smene had even gtten her a pair f shes.
Here, I wuld ffer this reminder: dn't wait. Dn't wait until yu make yur first millin t make a difference in smebdy's life. If yu have smething t give, give it nw.
Nt every day is ging t ffer us a chance t save smebdy's life, but every day ffers us an pprtunity t affect (影响) ne. S get in the game. Save the shes.
38. The passage is prbably a ____.
A . science reprt B . speech C . diary D . flk stry
39. What des the underlined wrd "his" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A . The fire. B . The hmewner's shes. C . The hmewner's dg. D . The ther vlunteer.
40. What did Bezs d? Put the steps in the crrect rder.
a. He went upstairs. b. The captain waved him ver.
c. He gt the lady a pair f shes. d. He was thanked by the lady in the letter.
A . a-d-c-b B . b-a-c-d C . a-b-c-d D . b-a-d-c
41. What des Bezs mean by the last sentence f the passage?
A . He enjyed saving the shes. B . He saved thers' lives by getting their shes. C . We shuld make a lt f mney and buy mre shes. D . We shuld help thers, n matter hw tiny the thing is.
42. What is Bezs like accrding t the passage?
A . Brave, helpful and lving. B . Smart, caring but shy. C . Plite, talented and humrus. D . Brave, quiet and friendly.
阅读理解
Let's face it—mney isn't always easy t cme by, especially when yu haven't gt a jb and yur parents dn't give yu an allwance（补助）. And at the weekends, yu might want t shp, eat at a restaurant r see a film. That all adds up! But n mney desn't mean n fun! Here's a list f sme f ur favurite ideas fr "free time"!
① ▲
G ut t libraries, and lk at the nticebards there. Yu might see a sign fr a free cncert in the park r a pem reading. Yur library r cmmunity centre might ffer free activities, such as language lessns r film nights. Bring yur friends and try smething new!
② ▲
N mney fr a film night? N prblem! Nature puts n an even better shw. Find a quiet space utdrs, spread a blanket（毯子）n the grund and lk up at the night sky. Use apps t help yu find stars and cnstellatins（星座）. Add music t make it mre enjyable.
③ ▲
If yu haven't gt mney t g t a film, just make ne! Write a script（剧本）.（This is mre fun if several friends jin in. ） Find ld clthes and husehld items t use as cstumes（服装） and prps（道具）. （Ask yur mm and dad first, f curse.） Practise, and then film it with a phne r tablet（平板）. When the film's ready, hst a viewing party!
④ ▲
Get a grup f friends tgether and vlunteer. Yu'll feel great and yu'll have a great time ding it. Lk fr pprtunities in yur cmmunity. Pick up litter, clean up an animal huse r visit a hme fr the ld peple. Helping ut can make thers happy, and what's mre fun than that?
43. Match the title with each part.
a. Vlunteer b. Make a film
c. Help ld peple d. G star-gazing（注视）
e. G t a cncert f. Lk fr free cmmunity events
A . ①-d, ②-b, ③-c, ④-a B . ①-f, ②-d, ③-e, ④-c C . ①-e, ②-d, ③-b, ④-c D . ①-f, ②-d, ③-b, ④-a
44. What des the passage advise t make star-gazing mre fun?
A . T add music. B . T have an app. C . T sit at hme. D . T enjy during daytime.
45. Why des the writer think vlunteering is a gd way t spend free time?
A . Because it is very easy and relaxing. B . Because it makes peple happy. C . Because it can help yu make friends. D . Because it desn't need any mney.
46. What can we get frm the passage?
A . Picking up litter is nt vlunteer wrk. B . The shws in the nature help yu find stars. C . The films can be made withut a lt f mney. D . The lessns in the libraries are free every week.
47. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A . N Mney? N Film! B . N Mney? N Prblem! C . N Mney? N Fun! D . N Mney? N Friends!
阅读理解
Big Data and Yu
Big data（数据） is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram. The cmputer prgram lks fr different kinds f answers r patterns（模式） in the data. Big data can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces, such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls, scial media（媒体）sites, cmpanies, and gvernments. One set f data can have peple's names and addresses. Anther set can have what they like, where they g, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.
Big data can be used in many ways. The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains. This infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better. Sme schls use big data t understand which children may need extra（额外的）help in class. The teachers can then give certain students mre help r supprt s thse students can succeed in schl. Cmpanies use big data, t. It helps them understand wh buys their prducts. Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice cream.
Big data can be used fr gd reasns. Sme hspitals use big data t predict（预测）if a baby wh was brn t early will get sick. The hspital can then take extra steps t take care f that baby s he r she des nt get sick. Big data can als be used fr bad reasns. It can be used t predict which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers even if they have nt dne anything wrng.
Hw can big data be used fr gd and bad things? It is because the cmputer prgrams used t lk at big data and understand it are written by peple. Peple think in a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a mdel f thse ideas. These ideas are then used t lk at the data. Smetimes, these ideas are helpful fr peple r businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple.
48. What des the underlined wrd "surces" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A . Schls that yu cme frm. B . Places that yu get things frm. C . Answers that yu try t lk fr. D . Cmpanies that yu care abut.
49. Hw can schls help students with big data accrding t Paragraph 2?
A . By recrding hw they get t schl. B . By checking if they were brn early. C . By finding ut wh needs extra help. D . By asking what ice cream they buy.
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut big data accrding t the passage?
A . It may bring sme prblems. B . The gvernment can cntrl it very well. C . It is used by hspitals the mst. D . Peple shuld send phts nline t imprve it.
51. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A . B . C . D .
52. What is the writer's purpse accrding t the passage?
A . T call fr gd use f big data. B . T teach us hw t cllect infrmatin. C . T ask peple t be careful f big data. D . T shw what big data is and hw it wrks.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Chinatwn is the name given t an area in the middle f Lndn. It is a large Chinese cmmunity with a lt f Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shps.
53 At the same time, the wrld rice market changed. And thusands f farm wrkers in Hng Kng lst their jbs. They began arriving in Lndn t lk fr wrk. 54
These restaurant wrkers ften wrked 17 hurs a day and had n time t learn English. As mre Chinese arrived, mre shps and businesses grew. Wives came and jined their husbands and children came and jined their fathers. 55
In the 1970s and 1980s, British-brn Chinese started t have a better educatin. And this brught ecnmic（经济的） success t the area. 56 And there was mre space fr businesses. Chinatwn sn became a ppular place fr turists.
57 During the Chinese New Year, the streets are filled with flags and thusands f Chinese g int the streets. Fr mst f the year, thugh, Lndners and turists g there mainly fr the fd in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the nes where the Chinese eat.
A. Many families mved ut f Chinatwn.
B. Chinatwn can be seen in different cuntries.
C. They fund jbs in the restaurants in this area.
D. The cmmunity grew, and Chinatwn was brn.
E. Nw everyne knws abut Lndn's Chinatwn.
F. These yung peple dn't like Chinese restaurants anymre.
G. In the 1950s, it was a pr area and everything was very cheap.
四、补全对话（共5分）(共1题；共5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
（Jim and Anna are talking in the schl. Jim=J, Anna =A）
J: Hi, Anna! Hw are yu?
A: Well, Jim. I'm better nw.
J: What d yu mean? What happened?
A: Well, a few mnths ag I was eating a lt f junk fd. 58
J: Oh, n.
A: Yeah, I felt terrible. And then I gt sick. 59
J: Well, that's gd.
A: 60
J: Oh? What did she suggest?
A: 61 She tld me that the bright light frm my cmputer was prbably keeping me awake.
J: It's gd I just read a bk befre bed! Did yu make any ther change?
A: 62
J: That's great!
A. Yes. My dctr gave me sme great advice.
B. And I wasn't getting enugh sleep r exercise.
C. But later I went t a dctr and feel better nw.
D. I had n friend and ate a few hamburgers every day.
E. Well, first, she helped me t change my sleep habits.
F. She asked me t lie awake and get up early in the mrning.
G. Yeah, I als started exercising five days a week and eating healthier fd.
五、书面表达（15分）(共1题；共15分)
63. 我们应该参照正确的睡眠周期进行科学睡眠。你们校报的英语版块本期正在就睡眠状况向师生征文。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文去投稿，先谈谈你平时的睡眠情况，再谈谈哪些因素会影响你的睡眠，以及你将如何解决这些问题。
写作要点：1. Hw is yur sleep?2. What may affect (影响) yur sleep?3. What will yu d t deal with them?
要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Sleeping is very imprtant t us.
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symbl; same; s; Chinese; traditinal; change; mdern; many; mean; writing; read
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The Wild Wrld f
Extreme (极端的) Weather
Table f Cntents (目录)
Intrductin: ExtremeWeather …………………3
Part One: Frm One Extreme t Anther
Chapter 1: The Wrld's Httest Weather …15
Chapter 2: The Wrld's Cldest Weather …43
Chapter 3: The Wrld's Wettest Weather …69
Chapter 4: The Wrld's Driest Weather ……95
Part Tw: Severe (恶劣的) Weather Events
Chapter 5: Hurricanes (飓风) ……………123
Chapter 6: Strms …………………………147
Chapter 7: Flds (洪水) …………………179
Chapter 8: Lightning (闪电)………………201
Part Three: Weird (离奇的) Weather
Chapter 9: Pink Snw and Other Clrful Weather ………………………………………………225
Chapter 10: It's Raining Fish and Frgs—Really!…………………………………………253
Glssary (词汇表) f Weather Terms ……………281
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