[英语][一模]江西省南昌市二十八中教育集团联盟2023-2024学年中考一模英语试题

这是一份[英语][一模]江西省南昌市二十八中教育集团联盟2023-2024学年中考一模英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、听力理解，请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项（本大题共5小题，每小题 1 分，共5分）(共5题；共5分)
1. Hw is the weather nw?
A . Sunny. B . Windy. C . Rainy.
2. Whse shirt might be yellw?
A . Jhn's. B . Bill's. C . David's.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A . At a htel. B . At a library. C . At a bkshp.
4. Hw lng will the man keep the magazines?
A . Fr 2 weeks. B . Fr 3 weeks. C . Fr 4 weeks.
5. What des the man mean?
A . He can't jin the club nw. B . He isn't interested in the club. C . He is cnfident abut his exams.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项（本大题共10小题，每小题 1 分，共10分）(共10题；共10分)
听录音，回答问题。
6. What kind f music des the girl like?
A . The sft music. B . The lud music. C . The peaceful music.
7. Hw ften des the girl listen t music?
A . Three times a week. B . Fur times a week. C . Five times a week.
听录音，回答问题。
8. What did Ann use t enjy ding?
A . Making tea. B . Taking phts. C . Drawing pictures.
9. Wh likes taking phts?
A . Ann. B . Ann's brther. C . Ann's mther.
听录音，回答问题。
10. Hw des Jane feel abut ging t the USA?
A . Sad. B . Easy. C . Nervus.
11. Why may Mike help Jane?
A . Because he is an American. B . Because he wrked there befre. C . Because he has been there twice.
12. What can we knw abut Jane?
A . She shuld hug her new friends fr the first time. B . She knws smething abut the USA frm the Internet. C . It's cmmn fr her wear jeans fr a party in the USA.
听录音，回答问题。
13. What is the speech abut?
A . Friendship. B . Safety. C . Learning methds.
14. When will the speech be given?
A . January 2nd. B . February 12th. C . March 21st.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A . The wman is frm N. 26 Middle Schl. B . Mr. Smith will give the speech fr 90 minutes. C . Mr. Smith will get the address thrugh letters.
三、听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。（5分）(共5题；共5分)
听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。
16. Tny made his first trip t clean the frest in ____________________ .
17. On the first day, Tny picked up bttles, ____________________ and waste newspaper.
18. It ften takes Tny abut ____________________ t pick up the rubbish each time.
19. Tny thinks we shuld learn t ____________________ the things we have.
20. Tny feels ____________________that he can d smething t help the earth.
四、单项填空（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）(共8题；共8分)
21. Dn't lse yur ____, believe in yurself and yu can pass the exam.
A . jy B . plan C . heart D . mney
22. The weather is changeable recently. Peple may ____fur seasns in ne week.
A . play B . check C . prtect D . experience
23. —Yu seem t be in a hurry. What's the matter?
—I've waited fr Linda t lng. She is suppsed t be here 40 minutes ____ .
A . late B . later C . early D . earlier
24. I've just gt three tickets! I ____t the pian cncert with my parents.
A . g B . went C . will g D . have gne
25. Dn't wrry abut yur first driving lessn. It's just ____ fr a beginner like yu.
A . suitable B . creative C . peaceful D . respnsible
26. —Did yu have a gd time at the party?
—Yes, all the new friends were nice, and we ____ well.
A . treat B . treated C . were treated D . are treated
27. It tk us a lng time t get here, ____ it was wrth it after seeing the amazing muntains.
A . and B . but C . s D . if
28. —I can't g t the mvie with yu. The tickets were sld ut.
—Dn't wrry. I ____tw tickets.
A . buy B . have bught C . am buying D . will buy
五、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题 1 分，共15分）(共1题；共15分)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中 选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Chinese traditinal culture is made up f many custms and traditins passed dwn thrugh generatins(世代). One imprtant 29 is "filial piety," which means respecting and caring fr elders. This is really imprtant in Chinese families and cmmunities, and it means having gd 30 with family and thers in the cmmunity.
In China, peple celebrate lts f traditinal festivals arund the year. The mst imprtant ne is the Lunar New Year, als called the Spring Festival. Families 31 fr big dinners, give lucky mney in red envelpes, and set ff firewrks( 烟花) t 32 the new year. There are als ther festivals like the Dragn Bat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Duble Ninth Festival. These festivals have special custms, fd, and 33 that shw Chinese culture.
Art is als imprtant in Chinese traditin. Calligraphy( 书法) and brush painting are very valued
34 f art. Calligraphy is a way f writing that is als beautiful and 35 . Brush painting ften shws nature, animals, and plants, which is imprtant 36 Chinese peple like t respect and enjy nature.
Traditinal Chinese medicine is a very ld way f keeping the bdy 37 . It uses things like acupuncture(针灸), herbal remedies(草药), and qigng t prevent sickness and help the bdy get better 38 . In Chinese culture, peple think that the mind, bdy, and spirit are all cnnected, and that's 39 they use these methds t stay healthy.
Chinese fd is famus all arund the wrld fr its delicius taste. There are many different styles f Chinese fd, 40 ht fd in Sichuan and delicate(精致的) dishes in Guangdng. Each place has its wn special cking style, and Chinese fd 41 the cuntry's gegraphy and diverse( 不 同 的 ) ppulatin.
Tday, peple in China are wrking hard t 42 their traditinal culture. They want t make sure the custms are passed dwn t future generatins. These effrts help keep Chinese traditins 43 and make peple prud f their cultural heritage(遗产).
29. A . law B . value C . mind D . level
30. A . rders B . chances C . relatinships D . situatins
31. A . bring ut B . grw up C . get tgether D . knck int
32. A . mark B . recrd C . memrize D . celebrate
33. A . events B . sprts C . lanterns D . challenges
34. A . rules B . frms C . steps D . methds
35. A . hard B . silent C . available D . creative
36. A . but B . unless C . thugh D . because
37. A . warm B . real C . healthy D . exciting
38. A . wildly B . naturally C . bravely D . exactly
39. A . what B . hw C . why D . when
40. A . like B . during C . between D . including
41. A . hides B . reflects C . prduces D . researches
42. A . hld B . accept C . describe D . prtect
43. A . alive B . scial C . strange D . unusual
六、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（11分）(共1题；共11分)
选词填空
Mre biking, better public transprt and dd-even bans n vehicles (车辆单双号限行)—many cities are using different ways t reduce 44 pllutin.
Paris desn't allw cars in many histric central places at weekends, carries ut dd-even bans n vehicles, and makes public transprt free 45 there are serius pllutin events.
Because f the serius 46 in Delhi, India made the city stp all new large diesel cars (柴油汽车) and diesel taxis. The city has started dd-even bans n vehicles and is nw encuraging Uber-style minibuses. Other 47 like Dublin and Brussels, are als cnsidering diesel bans.
Helsinki, capital f Finland, plans t 48 cut dwn the number f cars n its streets by develping better public transprt, raising the parking prices and encuraging bikes and walking. The gvernment 49 that in this way, n ne will want a car by 2050.
Freiburg, Germany has 500km f bike rutes(路线) and a cheap and 50 public transprt system. One twn, Vauban, des nt allw peple t park cars near 51 hmes and makes car wners pay €18,000 fr a special space near the twn. In return fr living withut a car, the gvernment 52 peple cheaper husing, free public transprt, and many bicycle spaces.
Cpenhagen, Denmark prefers bikes t cars and nw has 53 bicycles than peple. Large parts f the city have been clsed t cars fr years and the city plans 54 carbn neutral (碳平衡) by 2025.
七、阅读理解（本大题共 23 小题，每小题 2 分，共 46 分）(共19题；共46分)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最 佳选项。
55. When can the visitrs g fishing?
A . At 7:30 a.m. B . At 9:00 a.m. C . At 6:00 p.m. D . At 8:00 p.m.
56. If parents and 2 children(aged 16 and 12), hw much d they need t pay fr a full day f fishing? A. $10 B. $25 C. $30 D. $40
57. What can we knw abut the Fishing Planet?
A . It ffers free fishing equipment. B . Peple can have picnics by the lake. C . It's hard fr beginners t have fun there. D . Peple have t bring their wn fd and drinks.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最 佳选项。
What clr f wearing d yu like? D yu knw "dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)"? It's ne f the mst talked abut fashin trends (时尚趋势) fr 2023. Hwever, is there any science behind this?
"Dpamine dressing" came ut frm the bk Dress Yur Best Life. American fashin psychlgist ( 心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrte this bk in 2020. In the bk, dpamine dressing is abut wearing clrful clthing t get mre dpamine.
Dpamine is a chemical in ur brain. This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd. Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.
Accrding t Science Fcus Magazine, there are studies that shw a relatinship between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel. One study fund that wearing red can bring better physical perfrmance. ____ One mre study shwed that wearing green can help peple relax because it is the clr f nature. Yellw, the clr f summer and warmth, can bring peple happiness. But there are sme prblems with these studies, as peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut dressing and clrs.
In a wrd, "dpamine dressing" shws that we can wear clrful clthes t get mre dpamine and feel gd. Dressing is mre than just a trend. It's als a way f shwing urselves. S, next time yu're getting dressed, think abut which clrs will bring ut yur best self.
58. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A . By giving examples. B . By listing numbers. C . By asking questins. D . By using ld sayings.
59. When may ur brain give ut dpamine accrding t the passage?
A . When we study fr a test. B . While we're lying in bed. C . While we're playing with dgs. D . When we eat smething terrible.
60. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the "____" in Paragraph 4?
A . Scientists are afraid t let thers knw the study results. B . It als shwed bright clrs can make peple feel active. C . In this way, peple wn't feel t ht in such ht weather. D . Peple wuld like t share their different ideas abut dressing.
61. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A . B . C . D .
62. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A . Fashin Trends fr 2023. B . Secrets f Persnal Expressin C . The Truth f Different Dressing Cultures D . The Science Behind Dpamine Dressing
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最 佳选项。
If yu are cmfrtable shwing ff yur mves n the dance flr, yu may knw what t d if smene asks yu t jin them in a twist (扭动), a jive (跳摇摆舞), a hustle (猛拉), a pg (原地上下跳) r even a bit f mshing (狂舞)! But if they ask yu t jin them fr a street dance, which mves wuld yu make? Of curse, yu might be a little cnfused.The truth is, street dance is a mix f several frms f dance, cming frm different perids f time and even different cuntries.
The name "street dance" is cnnected t thse frms f dance which are ppular in the streets, parks, clubs and alleyways ( 小巷) f cities like Lndn and New Yrk. But it cvers everything frm break dancing (霹雳舞) t bdy ppping (震感舞), bdy lcking (锁舞) and huse dancing (浩室舞).
There are very few rules. Street dance is ften imprvised (即兴表演) and dne amng friends while listening t a mbile music player. It is pen t anyne f any age, anywhere and any time.
Because it is a scial activity, it has prvided many yung peple, especially thse in prer city areas with a strng gang (帮派) culture, helping these yung peple getting int truble. Fr example, the street dance grup —Diversity, was frmed when a grup f brthers and friends frm East Lndn and Essex gt tgether. The grup has achieved fame because f a ppular televisin talent shw —Britain's Gt Talent. Fr thers, the inspiratin may be a lcal street-dance club led by a prfessinal instructr (教
练), r a lcal grup f friends wh get tgether just fr fun.
63. Where culd yu prbably read this passage?
A . Nature magazines B . Traveling websites C . Science fictin nvels D . Dance dcumentaries
64. What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A . The music player. B . The scial activity. C . The street dance. D . The gang culture.
65. Hw is street dance perfrmed accrding t the passage?
A . Strictly perfrmed n stage. B . Freely acted amng friends. C . Mainly led by trained dancers. D . Carefully planned by instructrs.
66. What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A . The imprtance f gang culture. B . The truble caused by street dance. C . The gd sides f street dance brings. D . Kids get much fame frm street dance.
67. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A . The mves f street dance are rather tiring. B . Street dance mixes tgether many frms f dance. C . peple get inspiratin frm a strng gang in the city. D . Peple learn many rules when they learn street dance.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最 佳选项。
Zha Li, 51, is knwn as "the Chinese Fabre" . He is famus fr writing the "Chinese versin (版本) fFabre's Bk f Insects (《昆虫记》)" and setting up Asia's largest insect museum – the Insect Museum f West China in Sichuan.
Much like the French naturalist (博物学家) Jean Henri Fabre, Zha's stry with insects dates back t his childhd. In his early years, Zha started making butterfly specimens ( 标本) with the help f his parents. In high schl, the butterfly specimens he cllected were enugh t supprt his first specimen exhibitin.
Zha's lve fr butterflies is nearly crazy. During his cllege years, he went int the frests f western Sichuan every summer. In 1991, the then 19-year-ld cycled ver 500 kilmeters, living in farmhuses, eating dry fd, and smetimes even sleeping in temples r n big rcks alng the way. Finally, he discvered a new butterfly species – Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶). It's reprted that this was the first time a new butterfly species (种类) in Sichuan had been discvered by a Chinese persn.
The discvery trips can smetimes be dangerus. In 1992, Zha came acrss a mudslide (山崩) in Munt Gngga, Sichuan prvince. Luckily, a tree gt in the way f a big rck cming tward him and saved him. Hwever, the dangers didn't stp him frm lking fr butterflies. T find the natinally prtected Teinpalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶), Zha camped fr seven days n the highest peak (山峰) in suthern Hainan. He became the first persn in China t successfully take a detailed pht f this butterfly species,which help peple see clearly hw beautiful the butterflies are!
Zha is ften called "Prince Butterfly" . But he said, "I am nt a prince, just smene wh lves insects."
68. Hw did Zha Li manage t discver a new butterfly species?
A . By visiting different museums. B . By traveling t western Sichuan. C . By attending a scientific meeting. D . By getting help frm cllege teachers.
69. Put the fllwing infrmatin int crrect rder accrding t the passage.
a. Zha discvered Lethe bipupilla.
b. Zha's parents helpd him make butterfly specimens.
c. Zha camped t find Teinpalpus aureus in Hainan.
d. Zha experienced a mudslide in Munt Gngga.
e . T find butterflies, Zha lived in farmhuses and slept in temples.
f. Zha cllected enugh butterfly specimens t have his first specimen exhibitin.
A . b-a-c-e-f-d B . f-d-b-a-e-c C . b-f-e-a-d-c D . a-e-c-d-f-b
70. Hw many examples are given t shw Zha's lve fr butterflies?
A . Tw. B . Three. C . Fur. D . Five.
71. What des the underlined wrd "detailed" mean in Paragraph 4?
A . New B . Clse. C . Peaceful. D . Bright.
72. What can we get frm the passage?
A . Zha Li is knwn as a French naturalist. B . Zha Li set up Asia's largest bird museum in Sichuan. C . Zha Li deeply lves studying and cllecting butterflies. D . Zha Li had fewer dangerus discvery trips in China.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选 择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空 一句。
Usually great peple encurage themselves and everyne arund them tward better things. Great peple can think fr themselves. 73 Because they frm their pinins carefully accrding t the facts,and they center mainly n their wn thinking nt thers.
Hwever, great peple influence and help thers like shining stars. 74 At the same time, by studying the peple they knw, they culd try their best in different ways t imprve the peple arund them.They share pinins and skills that are smart and useful t make them better.
When great peple face disagreements, they always keep an pen mind t welcme them. 75 Because they care mre abut what is right rather than their wn ideas.They dn't let their wn feelings get in the way f accepting different pinins.They will agree with what is really right.
Great peple are always lking frward t finding new ideas and technlgies withut waiting fr them t cme. 76 They are early adpters(采纳者) , s they ften succeed mre. They actively lk fr new things, make smart decisins, and take advantage f chances that thers might miss.
77 They believe that they can succeed if they set their minds t achieving smething. They hld the belief that anything is pssible. This encurages thse arund them t wrk hard fr their wn gals. It's cnfident f them t make a difference in the wrld.
八、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）(共1题；共5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意 思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Mike and Amy are talking abut learning English. M=Mike,A =Amy.)
M: Can yu help me practice English?
A: Certainly! 78
M: I'd like t imprve my speaking skills. Any suggestins?
A: Sure! Yu can try recrding yurself speaking
and listen back fr areas f imprvement. 79
M: Thse are great ideas! Hw can I build my
vcabulary?
A: T achieve that, try reading English bks r
articles that interest yu. 80
M: I see. What abut imprving my grammar?
A: Imprving grammar takes practice. 81
M: Thank yu fr the advice! I will wrk n these
methds.
A: Yu're welcme! 82
九、书面表达（15 分）(共1题；共15分)
83. 本卷阅读理解 B 部分文章让我们知道了优秀的人具备的品质。相信只要我们勇于改变自我，不 断蜕变，就可以成为更好的自己。本月底你校英语社开展以"Make Myself Better"为主题的征文活动。 假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文（先分析自己的优缺点，再谈谈你将如何塑造更好自己 的做法，最后再说明理由），向英语社投稿。
Make Myself Better
Everyne wants t becme a better persn. 题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
评分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
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阅卷人
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阅卷人
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阅卷人
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阅卷人
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ffers city traffic many cnvenient when ttally pllutin hpe their becme
阅卷人
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Welcme t the Fishing Planet!
Whether yu're an experienced angler( 垂 钓 者 ) r a beginner, there's smething fr everyne t enjy.
Activities: Services:
✱Fishing fr all skill levels ✱Free drinks and snacks prvided
✱Peaceful lakeside picnic ✱Free fishing equipment available
✱Family-friendly envirnment
Time: 8:00 a.m.－5:30 p.m.
Fees:Day Fishing Pass: $10 /persn, kids( 15 & under)free
A. Great peple have a strng belief.
B. They like t be the first nes t knw abut what's next.
C. They are usually nt influenced by thers ' pinins r actins.
D. They inspire thers t find ut new ideas and think differently.
E. Usually they need mre time t cmmunicate well with thers.
F. Great peple enjy making friends with thers wh share their interests.
G. And if that persn is right, they will accept the idea frm their deep heart.
阅卷人
得分
A. Wh can I practice speaking with?
B. What skills wuld yu like t imprve?
C. Yur teacher will be happy t see yur prgress!
D. Best f luck with yur English learning jurney!
E. Lk up new wrds and try using them in yur wn sentences.
F. Besides, watching English mvies r TV shws can be helpful.
G. Study grammar rules and d exercises help yu understand better.
阅卷人
得分
写作要点
参考句型
1. What are yur advantages and disadvatages ?
I d well in...
I decide t...
It's imprtant t...
2. Hw are yu ging t make yurself better? (habits, sprts...)
3. Why d yu want t d these things?