2024茂名高一下学期7月期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2024茂名高一下学期7月期末考试英语含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。

全卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5 分)
第一节 (共12 小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wan Zucheng, 70, starts his day at 4 a. m. He bils a large amunt f water every day t help the families f cancer patients with their cking. He als prepares many pts f prridge (粥). His wife, 68-year-ld Xin g Gengxiang, handles rice cking. She cks mre than 10 pts f rice a day. They als have a special kitchen, which is a shared kitchen. Wan and Xing buy mre kitchen tls, s mre peple can ck in the kitchen at the same time.
The special kitchen is lcated right next t Jiangxi Cancer Hspital. Over the past 20 years, it has becme widely knwn as the “anti-cancer kitchen” fr prviding patients and their families with a cnvenient place t ck meals. The cuple prvides the use f their kitchen t the public at a very lw price — nly 1 yuan nce.
The kitchen was riginally a breakfast stall (小摊). They used t ck yutia, which was well-knwn in the neighbrhd. One day in 2003, a yung cuple walked by and asked if they culd ck fd fr their sn in the kitchen. Their by was suffering frm bne cancer. He wanted t eat his mther’s cking. Wan and Xin g let the yung mther use their kitchen fr free. Later, they had an idea that they culd ffer the kitchen t ther families wh wanted t make meals fr their hspitalized relatives.
In February 2021, Wan and Xing received the Tuching China Award 2020, which is an annual award that recgnizes the cuntry’s mst inspiring rle mdels in different aspects. Later that year, in Nvember, they were als named “Natinal Mral Mdels”. When asked why ding this, Wan said, “I want t help. I am willing t d it, and I’ll keep ding it as lng as I can.”
1. Why are there mre kitchen tls in the special kitchen?
A. T decrate the kitchen.B. T bil water while cking meals.
C T ck a large amunt f prridge.D. T enable mre peple t use them at nce.
2. What can we learn abut the “anti-cancer kitchen” frm the secnd paragraph?
A. It sells breakfast at a lw price.B. It belngs t Jiangxi Cancer Hspital.
C. It prvides free service fr cancer patients.D. It ffers a place fr thse wh need t ck.
3. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining a yung cuple?
A. T shw hw helpless they were.B. T cmpare with Wan and Xing.
C. T admire the yung mther’s lve.D. T tell the inspiratin fr the kitchen.
4. Which wrds can best describe Wan and Xing?
A. Kind and generus.B. Careful and wealthy.
C. Independent and brave.D. Creative and intelligent.
B
Recently I had the pprtunity t spend a few days at “Dngfeng Space City” near the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, where I was sent by the natinal newspaper t cver the launch (发射) f the Shenzhu-18 manned spacecraft. This experience prvided me with a chance t learn abut China’s space-themed turism.
The Space City is where the Chinese aerspace dream begins. In 1970, China’s first man-made satellite “Dngfanghng-1” was launched frm the Dngfangh ng satellite launch site. In 2018, the Dngfanghng satellite launch site became a patritic (爱国的) educatin base. The current launch site is called the “Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center”, and it is famus fr being China’s nly manned space launch site.
Fr visitrs, the quickest way t travel frm Beijing t Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is by flying t Jiayuguan Jiuquan Airprt and then taking a fur-hur drive t the city. The view thrugh the car windw reveals the vast Gbi Desert, with the sun casting its rays upn the “lnely” rad. It is a landscape with little greenery and few buildings r ther signs f human life.
Hwever, inside the Space City, yu’ll find a whle new wrld: a park, a cinema, a clinic, a supermarket, htels, restaurants, bakeries and clthing stres. There’s even a farmers’ market and a ppular milk tea stand. Visitrs t the Space City are ften recmmended t taste the “Aerspace Milk” and “Acrspace Ygurt”. Visitrs can als taste grapes, watermelns, tmates, and ther fruits and vegetables frm the greenhuse at the launch site.
Visitrs have the impressin that they’re in an rdinary Chinese twn. It is nly when yu cme acrss rads named after “Taikng” and “Yuzhu” that yu truly understand the unique identity f this area. Lcal peple have even designed the streetlights in the shape f rckets launching spacecraft. There is als a suvenir (纪念品) shp in the Space City where yu can buy varius mdels f rckets, satellites and astrnauts.
5. What may the authr be?
A. A news reprter.B. A turist guide.
C. A space scientist.D. A lcal gvernr.
6. What des paragraph 2 tell us abut the Space City?
A. Its educatin base.B. Its rigin f the name.
C. Its lcatin and turism.D. Its histry and present situatin.
7. What can visitrs d inside the Space City?
A. Enjy sunset.B. Visit Gbi Desert.
C. Taste lcal prducts.D. Buy streetlight mdels.
8. Frm which sectin is the text prbably taken?
A. Educatin.B. Turism.C. Sprts.D. Culture.
C
The wrld is familiar with artificial intelligence (AI) mdels such as ChatGPT. These mdels have raised glbal excitement and interest in AI. A next step in this jurney is t design specific AI mdels fr specific industries. Fr example, creating mdels t address develpment challenges such as climate change.
Such specific AI mdels can be particularly useful fr Asia and the Pacific regin, which is easily affected by extreme weather events due t climate change. Users can create a mdel that apprises them f the chances f flding r drught in a specific area at a given time. In the cntext f climate change, specific AI mdels can be used t speed up prgress n climate actin. They als can help adapt t the changing climate and reflect the verall impact f climate change acrss the planet. An Al mdel can be built thrugh a series f steps that include defining its scpe and purpse t establish clear bjectives, and then preparing the training data and breaking it int smaller units.
The advantage ffered by specific mdels is that they have fewer requirements than ther tls. They dn’t require millins f dllars f initial funding, human resurces and gvernment supprt. It is pssible t build a specific mdel regardless f whether yu are ging t develp it as an individual r n behalf f an rganizatin. Yu can build a simple ne using a laptp and a small dataset t train the mdel.
AI, like ther frms f technlgy, has weaknesses and risks. Users wh develp their wn specific mdel need t be aware that AI mdels are heavily dependent n data. Pr-quality data will result in pr-quality analyses.
9. Which wrd can best replace the underlined wrd “apprises” in paragraph 2?
A. Rbs.B. Rids.C. Tells.D. Persuades.
10. Why are specific mdels better than ther tls?
A. They functin better.B. They are smaller.
C. They are smarter.D. They require less.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards AI?
A. Careful.B. Unclear.C. Dubtful.D. Cntent.
12. Which f the fllwing culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A New AI mdel — ChatGPTB. Specific AI Mdels in Future
C. The Impact f Artificial IntelligenceD. The Advantage and Disadvantage f AI
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Water-splashing Festival
Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is the mst imprtant festival fr the Dai peple in Yunnan Prvince. It is Dai’s New Year held in the 4th mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar. ____13____ The main celebratins f the first tw days are held n the banks f the Lancang River.
Dragn Bat Racing
There is a dragn bat race held alng the Lancang River in the afternn n the first day. ____14____ Lcal peple believe that lighting lanterns n the Lancang River can make peple get rid f bad luck and bring peple gd luck and frtune.
Washing the Buddha (佛)
The third day is the mst imprtant amng the celebratins. In the mrning, Dai peple are dressed in the newest and best festival clthes. They get tgether in the Buddhist temples with clean water t wash the Buddha. ____15____
Splashing Water t Each Other
____16____ Therefre, peple splash water n every persn with all kinds f buckets t shw their best wishes. Travelers are welcme t take part in the festival. Sme travelers will prperly be splashed surprisingly. S it is wise nt t bring phne s and cameras t the streets during the festival.
There are a lt f utdr shps set up fr the New Year shpping. ____17____ Amazing sand carvings and tasty lcal snacks may attract their attentin.
A. Water is luck fr the New Year.
B. The whle celebratin lasts three days.
C. Travelers can buy sme gifts fr family r friends.
D. Besides, travelers can experience the Dai peple's culture.
E. S the festival is als called the “Bathing Buddha Festival”.
F. Water-splashing Festival is knwn as the “Carnival in the East”.
G. Travelers can als see lcal peple lighting lanterns in the evening.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Hngfei was sent t Thailand as a vlunteer in 2019. S far he has spent almst five years in Thailand ____18____ Chinese. Nw he wrks in a university in Bangkk as a ____19____ f China studies. Bth in and ut f class, Li tries t raise yung Thais’ interest in Chinese traditinal culture. T his ____20____, they are getting interested in Chinese traditinal ____21____ like hanfu and the cuntry’s unique fd, htpt in particular. Li ____22____ his students t speak mre abut the ____23____ they like.
As a freign language teacher in Thailand, his wrk ____24____ creating a Chinese language envirnment fr his students, many f whm will cme t China as ____25____ students in the third year f university t study Chinese. Li says that he has ____26____ a grwth in students cnsulting (咨询) abut _____27_____ t study in China, and the cllege he wrks fr has been making mre _____28_____ t train lcal Chinese language teachers.
With _____29_____ cultural and educatinal backgrunds, freigners find it hard t learn Chinese, especially the written language. It has always been a majr _____30_____ fr his students. Hwever, Li takes pride in jining in such _____31_____ t make Chinese a better and mre _____32_____ recgnized language.
18. A. learningB. speakingC. teachingD. translating
19. A. reprterB. writerC. lecturerD. leader
20. A. reliefB. jyC. surpriseD. curisity
21. A. musicB. festivalC. danceD. clthing
22. A. encuragesB. frcesC. allwsD. hires
23. A. aimsB. lessnsC. featuresD. tpics
24. A. fcuses nB. results inC. puts ffD. tests ut
25. A. aduate B. exchangeC. cllegeD. fellw
26.
A. bservedB. recgnizedC. cmpletedD. recrded
27 A. changesB. habitsC. pprtunitiesD. chices
28. A. decisinsB. effrtsC. prductsD. prfits
29. A. secretB. differentC. additinalD. prfessinal
30. A. rleB. trendC. dreamD. challenge
31. A. tripsB. trainsC. activitiesD. cmpetitins
32. A. widelyB. patientlyC. fluentlyD. equally
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beneath the cluds in the sky there is a Chinese art frm that has run thrugh histry. This ancient relic brings the clrs and ____33____ (pattern) f the ancient dynasties t the city skies f mdern China and the wrld. The famus Chinese kite with its cultural ____34____ (significant) began thusands f years ag.
S far, the kite ____35____ (believe) t have riginated in China. Since ____36____ (it) inventin, there have been many adaptatins t the kite by varius cultures arund the wrld. The kite yu flew as a kid ____37____ (prbable) lked a bit different frm the riginal Chinese kites.
A Chinese kite in ancient times wuld have used simple materials such as wd and clth, ____38____ were ften made int the shapes f birds. Tday, all kinds f designs can be seen ____39____ (fly) abve parks when yu pass in China. Sme kites will have LED lights ____40____ (attach) t allw fr night flights and fun light shws.
Thrughut histry, kites have been clse ____41____ peple’s daily lives and influenced by flk traditins. They have nt nly becme an imprtant part f flk culture _____42_____ als prvided entertainment and physical activity. This heritage has been passed dwn, shwing the ever lasting Chinese civilizatin.
第三部分 课本知识考查(共两节，满分17.5 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据所给中文提示或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。
43. The __________ (起源) f this wrd remains unknwn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. Yu’re ________ (abslute) right. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45 She __________ (抱怨) that she had t much wrk t d. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46. He was injured in a car __________ (事故). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Tny __________ (admit) that he had made a mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. She __________ (fld) her arms and hugged her mther tightly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. Stress can affect bth yur physical and __________ (精神的) health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. The children had an __________ (argue) n which bk t read. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. I smiled at her but she seemed t __________ (忽视) me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. It needs great __________ (patient) t teach little children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节 完成句子(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，每空0.5分，满分7.5分)
请根据所给中文完成句子。
53. Dragn-bat racing is _________ _________ _________ part f the Dragn Bat Festival.
赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。
54. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astrnaut _________ _________ _________.
杨利伟是第一个进入太空的中国宇航员。
55. We _________ _________ _________ the perfect persn.
我们应该要找到完美的人选。
56. Alng the way, we saw many peple _________, _________ and _________ happily.
沿途我们看到很多人在唱歌、跳舞、开心地大笑。
57. Jeff knew that he _________ _________ _________ the next day.
杰夫知道他第二天会很累。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
58. 假定你是李华，上周你校英语俱乐部开展了以“Are Yu Fr Or Against Space Explratin?”为题的调查。请你使用图表中的调查报告写一篇英文报道。内容包括：
1.调查时间、主题、对象；
2.调查结果描述和分析；
3.简单评价。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sun was already beginning t sink. The air was smewhat bitter. It was Rbert’s 12th birthday. But Rbert was walking hme alne with his eyes fcusing n his wrn-ut shes. Kids after schl were riding by in tws and threes, ringing their bicycle bells merrily. Rbert didn’t raise up his head, but he knew clearly that thse guys were wearing big smiles n their faces, and that the strings f their bike wheels were shining in the glden sunlight. “Hw lucky they are!” Rbert thught t himself. He admired everyne wh had his wn bike. He had dreamed many times that he was ne f thse wh were n their bikes t and frm schl. He really wanted a bike, especially as a gift fr his 12th birthday. Hwever, Rbert was clear that his family culdn’t affrd it. His parents wrked hard nly t meet their daily life need. Frtunately, the family lived happily tgether regardless f the pr cnditin. Rbert shuld be satisfied with it. But he just culdn’t help feeling sad abut nt being able t wn a bike.
Sn the sun disappeared frm nwhere and the street lamps were n, casting Rbert’s figure n the grund. Lking dwn at his mving shadw, Rbert stpped his steps suddenly. He stretched ut (伸出) bth f his arms with his hands hlding smething tightly, and then raised his right leg and left leg in turn t push himself frward. Definitely, the figure n the grund did as Rbert did. It seemed that he was riding a bike. A brand new black handsme bike! A bike that Rbert had been dreaming f. The imaginatin excited and delighted Rbert a lt. He sped up his imaginary bike twards his hme happily. The air became sweet and gentle.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Rbert gt hme, the huse was dark and it seemed nbdy was there.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rbert rushed excitedly t the yard nly t find an ld gray bike.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年茂名市普通高中高一年级教学质量监测
英语试卷
全卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5 分)
第一节 (共12 小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wan Zucheng, 70, starts his day at 4 a. m. He bils a large amunt f water every day t help the families f cancer patients with their cking. He als prepares many pts f prridge (粥). His wife, 68-year-ld Xin g Gengxiang, handles rice cking. She cks mre than 10 pts f rice a day. They als have a special kitchen, which is a shared kitchen. Wan and Xing buy mre kitchen tls, s mre peple can ck in the kitchen at the same time.
The special kitchen is lcated right next t Jiangxi Cancer Hspital. Over the past 20 years, it has becme widely knwn as the “anti-cancer kitchen” fr prviding patients and their families with a cnvenient place t ck meals. The cuple prvides the use f their kitchen t the public at a very lw price — nly 1 yuan nce.
The kitchen was riginally a breakfast stall (小摊). They used t ck yutia, which was well-knwn in the neighbrhd. One day in 2003, a yung cuple walked by and asked if they culd ck fd fr their sn in the kitchen. Their by was suffering frm bne cancer. He wanted t eat his mther’s cking. Wan and Xin g let the yung mther use their kitchen fr free. Later, they had an idea that they culd ffer the kitchen t ther families wh wanted t make meals fr their hspitalized relatives.
In February 2021, Wan and Xing received the Tuching China Award 2020, which is an annual award that recgnizes the cuntry’s mst inspiring rle mdels in different aspects. Later that year, in Nvember, they were als named “Natinal Mral Mdels”. When asked why ding this, Wan said, “I want t help. I am willing t d it, and I’ll keep ding it as lng as I can.”
1. Why are there mre kitchen tls in the special kitchen?
A. T decrate the kitchen.B. T bil water while cking meals.
C. T ck a large amunt f prridge.D. T enable mre peple t use them at nce.
2. What can we learn abut the “anti-cancer kitchen” frm the secnd paragraph?
A. It sells breakfast at a lw price.B. It belngs t Jiangxi Cancer Hspital.
C. It prvides free service fr cancer patients.D. It ffers a place fr thse wh need t ck.
3. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining a yung cuple?
A. T shw hw helpless they were.B. T cmpare with Wan and Xing.
C. T admire the yung mther’s lve.D. T tell the inspiratin fr the kitchen.
4. Which wrds can best describe Wan and Xing?
A. Kind and generus.B. Careful and wealthy.
C. Independent and brave.D. Creative and intelligent.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. D 4. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了万佐成和熊庚香夫妇为癌症家庭提供共享厨房做饭的事迹。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“They als have a special kitchen, which is a shared kitchen. Wan and Xing buy mre kitchen tls, s mre peple can ck in the kitchen at the same time. (他们也有一个特殊的厨房，这是一个共享厨房。万和熊买了更多的厨房工具，这样更多的人可以同时在厨房做饭)”可知，这个厨房里有更多的厨房工具是为了使更多的人同时使用它们。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the past 20years, it has becme widely knwn as the “anti-cancer kitchen” fr prviding patients and their families with a cnvenient place t ck meals. The cuple prvides the use f their kitchen t the public at a very lw price — nly 1 yuan nce.(在过去的20年里，它被广泛称为“抗癌厨房”，为患者和他们的家人提供了一个方便的做饭场所。这对夫妇以极低的价格向公众提供他们的厨房使用权——一次仅需1元)”可知，“抗癌厨房”为那些需要做饭的人提供了一个地方。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“One day in 2003, a yung cuple walked by and asked if they culd ck fd fr their sn in the kitchen. Their by was suffering frm bne cancer. He wanted t eat his mther’s cking. Wan and Xin g let the yung mther use their kitchen fr free. Later, they had an idea that they culd ffer the kitchen t ther families wh wanted t make meals fr their hspitalized relatives.(2003年的一天，一对年轻夫妇走过，问他们是否可以在厨房为他们的儿子做饭。他们的儿子得了骨癌。他想吃妈妈做的饭。万和熊让年轻的母亲免费使用他们的厨房。后来，他们有了一个想法，他们可以把厨房提供给其他想要为他们住院的亲戚做饭的家庭)”可知，作者提到一对年轻夫妇的目的是讲述这个共享厨房的灵感来源。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The cuple prvides the use f their kitchen t the public at a very lw price — nly 1 yuan nce.(这对夫妇以极低的价格向公众提供他们的厨房使用权——一次仅需1元)”以及最后一段“When asked why ding this, Wan said, “I want t help. I am willing t d it, and I’ll keep ding it as lng as I can.”(当被问及为什么这样做时，万说：‘我想帮忙。我愿意这样做，只要我能，我就会一直这样做。’)”结合文章主要说明了万佐成和熊庚香夫妇为癌症家庭提供厨房做饭的事迹。可知，万佐成和熊庚香善良且慷慨大方。故选A。
B
Recently, I had the pprtunity t spend a few days at “Dngfeng Space City” near the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, where I was sent by the natinal newspaper t cver the launch (发射) f the Shenzhu-18 manned spacecraft. This experience prvided me with a chance t learn abut China’s space-themed turism.
The Space City is where the Chinese aerspace dream begins. In 1970, China’s first man-made satellite “Dngfanghng-1” was launched frm the Dngfangh ng satellite launch site. In 2018, the Dngfanghng satellite launch site became a patritic (爱国的) educatin base. The current launch site is called the “Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center”, and it is famus fr being China’s nly manned space launch site.
Fr visitrs, the quickest way t travel frm Beijing t Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is by flying t Jiayuguan Jiuquan Airprt and then taking a fur-hur drive t the city. The view thrugh the car windw reveals the vast Gbi Desert, with the sun casting its rays upn the “lnely” rad. It is a landscape with little greenery and few buildings r ther signs f human life.
Hwever, inside the Space City, yu’ll find a whle new wrld: a park, a cinema, a clinic, a supermarket, htels, restaurants, bakeries and clthing stres. There’s even a farmers’ market and a ppular milk tea stand. Visitrs t the Space City are ften recmmended t taste the “Aerspace Milk” and “Acrspace Ygurt”. Visitrs can als taste grapes, watermelns, tmates, and ther fruits and vegetables frm the greenhuse at the launch site.
Visitrs have the impressin that they’re in an rdinary Chinese twn. It is nly when yu cme acrss rads named after “Taikng” and “Yuzhu” that yu truly understand the unique identity f this area. Lcal peple have even designed the streetlights in the shape f rckets launching spacecraft. There is als a suvenir (纪念品) shp in the Space City where yu can buy varius mdels f rckets, satellites and astrnauts.
5. What may the authr be?
A. A news reprter.B. A turist guide.
C. A space scientist.D. A lcal gvernr.
6. What des paragraph 2 tell us abut the Space City?
A. Its educatin base.B. Its rigin f the name.
C. Its lcatin and turism.D. Its histry and present situatin.
7. What can visitrs d inside the Space City?
A. Enjy sunset.B. Visit Gbi Desert.
C. Taste lcal prducts.D. Buy streetlight mdels.
8. Frm which sectin is the text prbably taken?
A. Educatin.B. Turism.C. Sprts.D. Culture.
【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了以太空为主题旅游点——东风太空城。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Recently, I had the pprtunity t spend a few days at “Dngfeng Space City” near the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, where I was sent by the natinal newspaper t cver the launch (发射) f the Shenzhu-18 manned spacecraft. (最近，我有机会在酒泉卫星发射中心附近的“东风航天城”呆了几天，在那里我被国家报纸派去报道神舟18号载人飞船的发射)”可知，作者报道了神州18号载人飞船的发射。由此可推知作者是一名记者。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Space City is where the Chinese aerspace dream begins. In 1970, China’s first man-made satellite “Dngfanghng-1” was launched frm the Dngfangh ng satellite launch site. In 2018, the Dngfanghng satellite launch site became a patritic (爱国的) educatin base. The current launch site is called the “Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center”, and it is famus fr being China’s nly manned space launch site.( 航天城是中国航天梦开始的地方。1970年，中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”在东方湖卫星发射场成功发射。2018年，东方红卫星发射场成为爱国主义教育基地。目前的发射场被称为“酒泉卫星发射中心”，它以中国唯一的载人航天发射场而闻名)”可知，第二段中以时间顺序介绍了太空城的历史和现状。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Visitrs t the Space City are ften recmmended t taste the “Aerspace Milk” and “Acrspace Ygurt”. Visitrs can als taste grapes, watermelns, tmates, and ther fruits and vegetables frm the greenhuse at the launch site.( 游客们经常被推荐品尝“航天牛奶”和“航天酸奶”。游客们还可以品尝到发射现场温室里的葡萄、西瓜、西红柿和其他水果和蔬菜)”可知，到太空城的游客们经常被推荐品尝“航天牛奶”和“航天酸奶”。游客们还可以品尝到发射现场温室里的葡萄、西瓜、西红柿和其他水果和蔬菜即品尝当地特产。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了以太空为主题的旅游点——东风太空城，由此推断，本文属于旅游业范畴。故选B。
C
The wrld is familiar with artificial intelligence (AI) mdels such as ChatGPT. These mdels have raised glbal excitement and interest in AI. A next step in this jurney is t design specific AI mdels fr specific industries. Fr example, creating mdels t address develpment challenges such as climate change.
Such specific AI mdels can be particularly useful fr Asia and the Pacific regin, which is easily affected by extreme weather events due t climate change. Users can create a mdel that apprises them f the chances f flding r drught in a specific area at a given time. In the cntext f climate change, specific AI mdels can be used t speed up prgress n climate actin. They als can help adapt t the changing climate and reflect the verall impact f climate change acrss the planet. An Al mdel can be built thrugh a series f steps that include defining its scpe and purpse t establish clear bjectives, and then preparing the training data and breaking it int smaller units.
The advantage ffered by specific mdels is that they have fewer requirements than ther tls. They dn’t require millins f dllars f initial funding, human resurces and gvernment supprt. It is pssible t build a specific mdel regardless f whether yu are ging t develp it as an individual r n behalf f an rganizatin. Yu can build a simple ne using a laptp and a small dataset t train the mdel.
AI like ther frms f technlgy, has weaknesses and risks. Users wh develp their wn specific mdel need t be aware that AI mdels are heavily dependent n data. Pr-quality data will result in pr-quality analyses.
9. Which wrd can best replace the underlined wrd “apprises” in paragraph 2?
A. Rbs.B. Rids.C. Tells.D. Persuades.
10. Why are specific mdels better than ther tls?
A. They functin better.B. They are smaller.
C. They are smarter.D. They require less.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards AI?
A. Careful.B. Unclear.C. Dubtful.D. Cntent.
12. Which f the fllwing culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A New AI mdel — ChatGPTB. Specific AI Mdels in Future
C. The Impact f Artificial IntelligenceD. The Advantage and Disadvantage f AI
【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了特定行业的人工智能模型（AI）在应对气候变化挑战中的应用价值，特别是在亚洲和太平洋地区，这些定制化的AI模型能够帮助预测极端天气事件，加速气候行动并适应变化的气候。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Such specific AI mdels can be particularly useful fr Asia and the Pacific regin, which is easily affected by extreme weather events due t climate change. (这种特定的人工智能模型对亚洲和太平洋地区特别有用，因为气候变化容易受到极端天气事件的影响)”以及“Users can create a mdel(用户们创建一个模型)”可知，特定的人工智能模型对亚洲和太平洋地区特别有用，用户通过创建一个模型来告知他们在特定时间、特定地区发生洪水或干旱的可能性。故划线词与C选项 “Tells.(告诉)”为同义词。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The advantage ffered by specific mdels is that they have fewer requirements than ther tls. (特定模型提供的优势是，它们比其他工具的需求更少)”可知，特定模型的优势是它们比其他工具需求更少。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The advantage ffered by specific mdels is that they have fewer requirements than ther tls. (特定模型提供的优势是，它们比其他工具的需求更少)”以及第四段中“AI, like ther frms f technlgy, has weaknesses and risks. (与其他形式的技术一样，人工智能也有弱点和风险)”可知，AI模型既有优势，也有弱点和风险，所以这表明作者持谨慎的态度，对AI的发展有清醒的认识。故选A。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讨论了未来针对特定行业的AI模型及其应用和优缺点，所以B选项“Specific AI Mdels in Future(未来特定的AI模型)”最适合做标题，强调了AI模型在特定领域的前景。故选B。
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Water-splashing Festival
Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is the mst imprtant festival fr the Dai peple in Yunnan Prvince. It is Dai’s New Year held in the 4th mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar. ____13____ The main celebratins f the first tw days are held n the banks f the Lancang River.
Dragn Bat Racing
There is a dragn bat race held alng the Lancang River in the afternn n the first day. ____14____ Lcal peple believe that lighting lanterns n the Lancang River can make peple get rid f bad luck and bring peple gd luck and frtune.
Washing the Buddha (佛)
The third day is the mst imprtant amng the celebratins. In the mrning, Dai peple are dressed in the newest and best festival clthes. They get tgether in the Buddhist temples with clean water t wash the Buddha. ____15____
Splashing Water t Each Other
____16____ Therefre, peple splash water n every persn with all kinds f buckets t shw their best wishes. Travelers are welcme t take part in the festival. Sme travelers will prperly be splashed surprisingly. S it is wise nt t bring phne s and cameras t the streets during the festival.
There are a lt f utdr shps set up fr the New Year shpping. ____17____ Amazing sand carvings and tasty lcal snacks may attract their attentin.
A. Water is luck fr the New Year.
B. The whle celebratin lasts three days.
C. Travelers can buy sme gifts fr family r friends.
D. Besides, travelers can experience the Dai peple's culture.
E. S the festival is als called the “Bathing Buddha Festival”.
F. Water-splashing Festival is knwn as the “Carnival in the East”.
G. Travelers can als see lcal peple lighting lanterns in the evening.
【答案】13. B 14. G 15. E 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了 云南傣族的泼水节。
【13题详解】
上文“Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is the mst imprtant festival fr the Dai peple in Yunnan Prvince. It is Dai's New Year held in the 4th mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar.(泼水节是云南傣族最重要的节日。戴的新年是在中国农历四月)” 说明了泼水节对于云南傣族的重要性以及它的时间。空处承接上文，引出下文对于节日庆祝活动的描述，说明节日的持续时间。B项中的“lasts three days”和下文中的“the first tw days”相呼应，所以B项“整个庆典持续三天。”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
上文“There is a dragn bat race held alng the Lancang River in the afternn n the first day.( 第一天下午，澜沧江沿岸举行龙舟赛)”说明第一天的庆祝活动是下午在澜沧江沿岸举行龙舟赛。空处和前文并列列举第一天澜沧江沿岸的庆祝活动。并引出下文。G项中的“lcal peple lighting lanterns”和下文中的“Lcal peple believe that lighting lanterns n the Lancang River”相呼应，说明下午在澜沧江沿岸举行龙舟赛，而晚上可以看到当地人在晚上点灯笼。所以G项“游客还可以看到当地人在晚上点灯笼。”符合语境。故选G。
【15题详解】
上文“In the mrning, Dai peple are dressed in the newest and best festival clthes. They get tgether in the Buddhist temples with clean water t wash the Buddha.(早晨，戴族人都穿着最新最好的节日服装。他们聚在佛教寺庙里，用清水洗佛像)”说明了第三天早晨傣族人民穿着节日盛装聚集在寺庙，用清水洗佛像的场景。空处是对前文中的总结，E项中的“Bathing Buddha Festival”和前文中的“in the Buddhist temples with clean water t wash the Buddha”相呼应，说明前面的活动被称为“浴佛节”。所以E项“所以这个节日也被称为“浴佛节””符合语境。故选E。
【16题详解】
标题“Splashing Water t Each Other(互相泼水)”以及下文“Therefre, peple splash water n every persn with all kinds f buckets t shw their best wishes.( 因此，人们用各种水桶向每个人泼水，以示最美好的祝愿)”说明泼水节的一项重要的活动是互相泼水，以示最美好的祝愿。空处和下文形成因果关系，说明互相泼水的原因，A项中的“luck fr the New Year”和下文中的“shw their best wishes”相呼应，说明水是新年的吉祥之物，所以人们才相互泼水。故选A。
【17题详解】
上文“There are a lt f utdr shps set up fr the New Year shpping.(有许多户外商店为新年购物而设立)”说明许多商户会在泼水街上卖东西。空处进一步解释为什么会在泼水节设立户外商店。C项“旅行者可以给家人或朋友买一些礼物。”符合语境，该项中的“buy sme gifts fr family r friends”和下文中的“sand carvings and tasty lcal snacks”相呼应。故选C。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Hngfei was sent t Thailand as a vlunteer in 2019. S far, he has spent almst five years in Thailand ____18____ Chinese. Nw he wrks in a university in Bangkk as a ____19____ f China studies. Bth in and ut f class, Li tries t raise yung Thais’ interest in Chinese traditinal culture. T his ____20____, they are getting interested in Chinese traditinal ____21____ like hanfu and the cuntry’s unique fd, htpt in particular. Li ____22____ his students t speak mre abut the ____23____ they like.
As a freign language teacher in Thailand, his wrk ____24____ creating a Chinese language envirnment fr his students, many f whm will cme t China as ____25____ students in the third year f university t study Chinese. Li says that he has ____26____ a grwth in students cnsulting (咨询) abut _____27_____ t study in China, and the cllege he wrks fr has been making mre _____28_____ t train lcal Chinese language teachers.
With _____29_____ cultural and educatinal backgrunds, freigners find it hard t learn Chinese, especially the written language. It has always been a majr _____30_____ fr his students. Hwever, Li takes pride in jining in such _____31_____ t make Chinese a better and mre _____32_____ recgnized language.
18. A. learningB. speakingC. teachingD. translating
19. A. reprterB. writerC. lecturerD. leader
20. A. reliefB. jyC. surpriseD. curisity
21. A. musicB. festivalC. danceD. clthing
22. A. encuragesB. frcesC. allwsD. hires
23. A. aimsB. lessnsC. featuresD. tpics
24. A. fcuses nB. results inC. puts ffD. tests ut
25. A. aduate B. exchangeC. cllegeD. fellw
26.
A bservedB. recgnizedC. cmpletedD. recrded
27. A. changesB. habitsC. pprtunitiesD. chices
28. A. decisinsB. effrtsC. prductsD. prfits
29. A. secretB. differentC. additinalD. prfessinal
30. A. rleB. trendC. dreamD. challenge
31. A. tripsB. trainsC. activitiesD. cmpetitins
32. A. widelyB. patientlyC. fluentlyD. equally
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文 。文章主要讲述了 中国外派汉语志愿者教师李鸿飞在泰国执教的经历。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他已经在泰国教了将近五年中文。A. learning学习；B. speaking说；C. teaching教授；D. translating翻译。根据下文“As a freign language teacher in Thailand”可知，李鸿飞在泰国教中文。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他在曼谷的一所大学担任中国研究讲师。A. reprter记者；B. writer作家；C. lecturer讲师；D. leader领导者。根据上文“he wrks in a university”以及 下文“Bth in and ut f class, Li tries t raise yung Thais, interest in Chinese traditinal culture.”可知，李鸿飞的身份是泰国一所大学的讲师 。故选 C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他高兴的是，他们对汉服等中国传统服饰和具有中国特色的食物，尤其是火锅，越来越感兴趣。A. relief宽慰；B. jy高兴；C. surprise惊讶；D. curisity好奇。根据上文“Bth in and ut f class , Li tries t raise yung Thais, interest in Chinese traditinal culture.”以及下文“they are getting interested in Chinese traditinal ____4____ like hanfu and the cuntry’s unique fd, htpt in particular.”可知，学生在李鸿飞的努力下对中国传统服装、食物越来越感兴趣了，这是令他开心的事 。故选 B。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他高兴的是，他们对汉服等中国传统服饰和具有中国特色的食物，尤其是火锅，越来越感兴趣。A. music音乐；B. festival节日；C. dance舞蹈；D. clthing服饰。根据空后“like hanfu”可知，此处是指中国传统特色服饰，比如汉服。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：李鼓励他的学生多谈谈他们喜欢的话题。A. encurages鼓励；B. frces迫使；C. allws允许；D. hires雇佣。根据上文“Bth in and ut f class, Li tries t raise yung Thais’ interest in Chinese traditinal culture.”以及句中“speak mre abut the ____6____ they like.可知，李鸿飞鼓励学生谈论他们喜欢的话题。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：李鼓励他的学生多谈谈他们喜欢的话题。A. aims目标；B. lessns课程；C. features特色；D. tpics话题。根据上文“they are getting interested in Chinese traditinal ____4____ like hanfu and the cuntry’s unique fd, htpt in particular.”可知，李鸿飞鼓励学生用中文谈论他们喜欢的话题。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为泰国的一名外语教师，他的工作重点是为学生创造一个汉语语言环境，他们中的许多人将在大学三年级作为交换生来中国学习汉语。A. fcuses n专注于；B. results in导致；C. puts ff推迟；D. tests ut试验。根据空后“creating a Chinese language envirnment fr his students”可知，李鸿飞的工作焦点是为学生创造一个汉语语言环境。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为泰国的一名外语教师，他的工作重点是为学生创造一个汉语语言环境，他们中的许多人将在大学三年级作为交换生来中国学习汉语。A. graduate毕业生；B. exchange交换生；C. cllege大学；D. fellw同事。根据空前“many f whm will cme t China as”以及空后“in the third year f university t study Chinese.”可知，这些学生是作为交换生来中国的。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：李说，他观察到咨询学生来中国学习的机会越来越多，他所在的学院一直在努力培养当地的汉语教师。A. bserved注意到；B. recgnized认出；C. cmpleted完成；D. recrded记录。根据空后“a grwth in students cnsulting (咨询) abut ____10____ t study in China”可知，李鸿飞注意到越来越多的学生咨询来中国留学的事情。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：李说，他观察到咨询学生来中国学习的机会越来越多，他所在的学院一直在努力培养当地的汉语教师。A. changes改变；B. habits习惯；C. pprtunities机会；D. chices选择。根据上文“many f whm will cme t china”可知，学生咨询的是来中国学习的机会。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：李说，他观察到咨询学生来中国学习的机会越来越多，他所在的学院一直在努力培养当地的汉语教师。A. decisins决定；B. effrts努力；C. prducts产品；D. prfits利润。根据空后“t train lcal Chinese language teachers”可知，李鸿飞工作的大学也在做更多的努力来培训本地的汉语教师 。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于不同的文化和教育背景，外国人发现学习汉语很难，尤其是书面语。A. secret秘密的；B. different不同的；C. additinal额外的；D. prfessinal专业的。根据下文“freigners find it hard t learn Chinese”可知，由于不同的文化和教育背景，外国人发现学习汉语很难。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一直是他的学生面临的主要挑战。A. rle角色；B. trend趋势；C. dream梦想；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“freigners find it hard t learn Chinese”可知，他们发现汉语很难学，所以学习汉语对于外国人来说是一个挑战。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，李很自豪能参加这样的活动，使汉语成为一种更好、更广泛认可的语言。A. trips旅行；B. trains火车；C. activities活动；D. cmpetitins比赛。根据空后“t make Chinese a better and mre __15___ recgnized language”可知，李鸿飞在一系列的活动当中使汉语被广泛地认可。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，李很自豪能参加这样的活动，使汉语成为一种更好、更广泛认可的语言。A. widely广泛地；B. patiently耐心地；C. fluently流利地；D. equally平等地。根据上文“make Chinese a better and mre _____ recgnized langua Li says that he has ____9____ a grwth in students cnsulting (咨询) abut ____10____ t study in China, and the cllege he wrks fr has been making mre ____11____ t train lcal Chinese language teachers.ge”可知，李鸿飞所从事的工作可以让汉语被更广泛地认可。故选A。
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beneath the cluds in the sky there is a Chinese art frm that has run thrugh histry. This ancient relic brings the clrs and ____33____ (pattern) f the ancient dynasties t the city skies f mdern China and the wrld. The famus Chinese kite with its cultural ____34____ (significant) began thusands f years ag.
S far, the kite ____35____ (believe) t have riginated in China. Since ____36____ (it) inventin, there have been many adaptatins t the kite by varius cultures arund the wrld. The kite yu flew as a kid ____37____ (prbable) lked a bit different frm the riginal Chinese kites.
A Chinese kite in ancient times wuld have used simple materials such as wd and clth, ____38____ were ften made int the shapes f birds. Tday, all kinds f designs can be seen ____39____ (fly) abve parks when yu pass in China. Sme kites will have LED lights ____40____ (attach) t allw fr night flights and fun light shws.
Thrughut histry, kites have been clse ____41____ peple’s daily lives and influenced by flk traditins. They have nt nly becme an imprtant part f flk culture _____42_____ als prvided entertainment and physical activity. This heritage has been passed dwn, shwing the ever lasting Chinese civilizatin.
【答案】33. patterns
34 significance
35. has been believed
36. its 37. prbably
38. which 39. flying
40. attached
41. t 42. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——风筝。
【33题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：这件古老的文物将古代王朝的色彩和图案带到了现代中国和世界的城市天空。空处与上文the clrs之间为并列 关系，共同作brings的宾语，所以此空需填可数名词的复数形式。故填patterns。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：著名的中国风筝，承载着其文化意义，在数千年前就开始流传了。此空作为介词with的宾语，需要填入形容词significant 的名词形式significance“重要性，意义”。故填 significance。
【35题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：迄今为止，风筝被认为起源于中国。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“S far”可知，句子为现在完成时态，主语the kite和believe之间为被动关系，主语表示单数意义。故填has been believed。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：自从它发明以来，世界各地的各种文化都对风筝进行了许多改造。空处需要形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰后面的名词。故填its。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：你小时候放的风筝可能与最初的中国风筝有些不同。此空修饰动词“lked”，需用副词，prbable 的副词形式为prbably “可能”。故填prbably。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在古代，中国的风筝会使用简单的材料，如木头和布，它们经常被做成鸟的形状。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“wd and clth”，指物，且在定语从句作主语，所以此空需填关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，当你经过中国的公园时，可以看到各种各样的风筝在天空中飞翔。 “fly”在句中为非谓语动词作主语补足语，该动词与其逻辑主语designs之间为主动关系，所以此空需填现在分词作主语补足语。故填flying。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些风筝上会有LED灯，以便进行夜间飞行和有趣的灯光表演。have为句子的谓语动词，为使役动词，所以“attach”在句中为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，且与其逻辑主语“LED lights”之间为被动关系，所以此空需填过去分词作宾语补足语。故填attached。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：在历史上，风筝一直与人们的日常生活息息相关，并受到民间传统的影响。此空表示“与……有关”，需用介词t，构成固定短语“be clse t”。故填t。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：它们不仅成为民间文化的重要组成部分，而且还提供了娱乐和体育活动。本题考查“nt nly…but als…”的结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
第三部分 课本知识考查(共两节，满分17.5 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据所给中文提示或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。
43. The __________ (起源) f this wrd remains unknwn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rigin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个词的起源仍不清楚。句中使用名词作主语，表示“起源”用rigin。故填rigin。
44. Yu’re ________ (abslute) right. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】abslutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：你是绝对正确的。修饰形容词right需用副词作状语。故填abslutely。
45. She __________ (抱怨) that she had t much wrk t d. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmplained
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她抱怨说她有太多的工作要做。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词cmplain“抱怨”，在句中作谓语。根据从句中的“had”可知，本句话陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填cmplained。
46. He was injured in a car __________ (事故). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accident
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在一场车祸中受伤了。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要可数名词accident“事故”，作介词宾语。根据空前的a可知，空处需要该名词的单数形式。故填accident。
47. Tny __________ (admit) that he had made a mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】admitted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：Tny承认他犯了一个错误。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据从句中的had可知，本句话陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填admitted。
48. She __________ (fld) her arms and hugged her mther tightly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unflded
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：她张开双臂紧紧地拥抱着母亲。fld为动词“折叠”。根据句意可知，她张开手臂拥抱了母亲，所以此处需要该动词的反义词unfld“张开，打开”，在句中作谓语。根据hugged可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填unflded。
49. Stress can affect bth yur physical and __________ (精神的) health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】mental
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：压力会影响你的身心健康。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词mental，修饰名词health作定语。故填mental。
50. The children had an __________ (argue) n which bk t read. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们就该读哪本书进行了争论。此处使用名词argument“争论”，结合空前的an可知，应用单数形式，作had的宾语。故填argument。
51. I smiled at her but she seemed t __________ (忽视) me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ignre
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我对她微笑，但她似乎不理我。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词ignre“忽视”，空前为动词不定式符合t，所以空处的动词用原形。故填ignre。
52. It needs great __________ (patient) t teach little children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】patience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：教小孩子需要很大的耐心。作动词的宾语，应用名词patience，不可数。故填patience。
第二节 完成句子(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，每空0.5分，满分7.5分)
请根据所给中文完成句子。
53. Dragn-bat racing is _________ _________ _________ part f the Dragn Bat Festival.
赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。
【答案】 ①. the ②. mst ③. exciting
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的最高级。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，在句中作定语。该形容词描述某件事情或某个物体本身具有的特性，即这件事或物能够引起兴奋或激动的感觉。此处需要形容词的最高级mst exciting，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the。故填①the②mst③exciting。
54. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astrnaut _________ _________ _________.
杨利伟是第一个进入太空的中国宇航员。
【答案】 ①. t ②. enter ③. space
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语enter space“进入太空”，该动词短语需要非谓语动词的形式作定语修饰astrnaut，因为修饰的名词前面有序数词first修饰，所以用动词不定式作后置定语。故填①t②enter③space。
55. We _________ _________ _________ the perfect persn.
我们应该要找到完美的人选。
【答案】 ①. ught ②. t ③. find
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。表示“应该”短语为ught t，后接动词原形；表示“找到”为动词find。故填ught t find。
56. Alng the way, we saw many peple _________, _________ and _________ happily.
沿途我们看到很多人在唱歌、跳舞、开心地大笑。
【答案】 ①. singing ②. dancing ③. laughing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，三个空处分别需要动词sing“唱歌”，dance“跳舞”以及laugh“大笑”。这三个动词并列在句中作宾语补足语，和宾语many peple之间为主动关系，且表示动词正在进行，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填①singing②dancing③laughing。
57. Jeff knew that he _________ _________ _________ the next day.
杰夫知道他第二天会很累。
【答案】 ①. wuld ②. be ③. tired
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。表示“累”应用形容词tired，作表语；主句是一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句使用过去的某个时态，结合“the next day”可知，从句用过去将来时wuld d。故填wuld be tired。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
58. 假定你是李华，上周你校英语俱乐部开展了以“Are Yu Fr Or Against Space Explratin?”为题的调查。请你使用图表中的调查报告写一篇英文报道。内容包括：
1.调查时间、主题、对象；
2.调查结果描述和分析；
3.简单评价。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Are Yu Fr Or Against Space Explratin?
Last week, ur schl’s English Club cnducted a survey amng students, explring the tpic f “Are Yu Fr Or Against Space Explratin?”
The survey was cnducted ver a perid f three days, engaging a wide range f students. The results were intriguing, revealing a clear majrity in favr f space explratin. Specifically, 62% f the respndents expressed their supprt fr the cause, citing reasns such as scientific advancement, the search fr extraterrestrial life, and the ptential fr new resurces. In cntrast, 38% f the students ppsed space explratin, mainly citing cncerns abut cst, risks t astrnauts, and ptential harm t Earth’s envirnment.
In cnclusin, the survey has sparked a lively discussin amng students, which fstered critical thinking and awareness f the cmplexities surrunding space explratin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。上周你校英语俱乐部开展了以“Are Yu Fr Or Against Space Explratin?”为题的调查。要求考生使用图表中的调查报告写一篇英文报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：tpic→theme
实施：cnduct→carry ut
总之：in cnclusin→in shrt
培养：fster→develp
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The results were intriguing, revealing a clear majrity in favr f space explratin.
拓展句：The results were intriguing, which revealed a clear majrity in favr f space explratin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The results were intriguing, revealing a clear majrity in favr f space explratin. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] In cnclusin, the survey has sparked a lively discussin amng students, which fstered critical thinking and awareness f the cmplexities surrunding space explratin. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sun was already beginning t sink. The air was smewhat bitter. It was Rbert’s 12th birthday. But Rbert was walking hme alne with his eyes fcusing n his wrn-ut shes. Kids after schl were riding by in tws and threes, ringing their bicycle bells merrily. Rbert didn’t raise up his head, but he knew clearly that thse guys were wearing big smiles n their faces, and that the strings f their bike wheels were shining in the glden sunlight. “Hw lucky they are!” Rbert thught t himself. He admired everyne wh had his wn bike. He had dreamed many times that he was ne f thse wh were n their bikes t and frm schl. He really wanted a bike, especially as a gift fr his 12th birthday. Hwever, Rbert was clear that his family culdn’t affrd it. His parents wrked hard nly t meet their daily life need. Frtunately, the family lived happily tgether regardless f the pr cnditin. Rbert shuld be satisfied with it. But he just culdn’t help feeling sad abut nt being able t wn a bike.
Sn the sun disappeared frm nwhere and the street lamps were n, casting Rbert’s figure n the grund. Lking dwn at his mving shadw, Rbert stpped his steps suddenly. He stretched ut (伸出) bth f his arms with his hands hlding smething tightly, and then raised his right leg and left leg in turn t push himself frward. Definitely, the figure n the grund did as Rbert did. It seemed that he was riding a bike. A brand new black handsme bike! A bike that Rbert had been dreaming f. The imaginatin excited and delighted Rbert a lt. He sped up his imaginary bike twards his hme happily. The air became sweet and gentle.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Rbert gt hme, the huse was dark and it seemed nbdy was there.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rbert rushed excitedly t the yard nly t find an ld gray bike.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 When Rbert gt hme, the huse was dark and it seemed nbdy was there. The quietness felt strange, making the place feel bigger and emptier than usual. He walked thrugh the silent rms, hping t find a sign f his family. But there was nthing, just the stillness that seemed t fllw him. Just when he was abut t feel sad, a sft light frm the backyard caught his attentin. Curius, he headed utside.
Rbert rushed excitedly t the yard nly t find an ld gray bike. His heart drpped a little at first, expecting smething different. But then he saw the bike’s shiny new tires and the nte next t it, which said: “My dear sn, nw I can’t affrd a cmpletely new ne , but I hpe yu’ll like this ne with new tires .” It wasn’t the bike he dreamed f, but it was a gift full f lve and memries. It wasn’t new, but it was special. With a mixed emtin, Rbert stepped nt the bike happily.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在Rbert的12岁生日这一天，对于路上骑着漂亮自行车的孩子，他充满了羡慕。但是，家庭贫困，父母无论如何买不起一辆自行车作为生日礼物，想到这些，他就很失落。但是回到家发现父亲给他准备了一辆旧的自行车，孩子内心充满喜悦和感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Rbert到家时，房子是黑的，并且似乎没人在家。”可知，第一段可描写Rbert明明知道父母无力承担，却还是盼望能有个惊喜，同时告诉自己这个愿望不可能实现的矛盾心理。
②由第二段首句内容“Rbert兴奋地跑到后院结果发现了一辆旧的灰色自行车。”可知，第二段可描写当看到自行车时，孩子心理的喜悦，以及对父母的感激。
2.续写线索：12岁生日到了——特别羡慕别人的自行车——盼望自己会收到自行车作为生日礼物——真的收到了很惊喜也很感恩
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看到 ：find/spt/witness
②吸引他的注意：catch his attentin/attract his attentin/catch his eye
③冲：rush/dash
情绪类
①伤心的：sad/unhappy/heart-brken
②开心地：happily/amusedly
【点睛】
[高分句型1] The quietness felt strange, making the place feel bigger and emptier than usual.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] But then he saw the bike’s shiny new tires and the nte next t it, which said “My dear sn, nw I can’t affrd a cmpletely new ne , but I hpe yu’ll like this ne with new tires .”（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）