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【新教材】牛津译林版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 3单词讲义
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这是一份【新教材】牛津译林版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 3单词讲义，共9页。
【新教材】牛津译林版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 3单词讲义1.gym近义词：fitness center (n.健身中心)health club(n.健身俱乐部)We have physical education class in the gym twice a week. 我们每周在健身房上两次体育课。2.building近义词：structure (n.结构),skyscraper摩天大楼反义词：ruin(n.废墟)派生词：rebuild(v.重建),builder (n.建筑者)The school library is in the building next to the playground.学校图书馆在操场旁边的大楼里。3.field近义词：pasture(n.牧场)We played soccer on the field after school.放学后我们在球场上踢足球。4.sports field近义词： stadium(n.体育场)The sports field was busy with students practicing after school.运动场上挤满了放学后练习的学生。5.dining近义词：eating (n.吃)联想： dining room (n.餐厅)We were dining at a new restaurant for my sister's birthday.我们在一家新餐馆吃饭庆祝我姐姐的生日。6.hall近义词：corridor (n.走廊)The assembly was held in the main hall.集会在大厅举行。7.dining hall近义词：canteen(n.食堂)Everyone gathers in the dining hall for lunch.大家都聚集在餐厅吃午饭。8.lab近义词：laboratory (n.实验室)派生词：laboratory (n.实验室), lab work (n.实验工作)We did a science experiment in the lab yesterday.昨天我们在实验室做了一个科学实验。9.part反义词：whole (n.整体)I am part of the school choir.我是学校合唱团的一员。10.modern近义词： current (adj.当前的)反义词： ancient(adj.古代的)派生词： modernize(v.现代化)The classroom was equipped with modern technology.教室配备了现代技术。11.as well近义词： also (adv.也)too(adv.也),either(也)I like to play basketball as well as soccer.我喜欢打篮球，也喜欢踢足球。12.bright反义词：dull (adj.暗淡的)The classroom is very bright in the morning.早上教室很明亮。13.everyone近义词：everybody (pron.每个人),all (pron.全部)反义词：nobody (pron.没有人), no one (pron.无人)Everyone in class passed the math test.班上每个人都通过了数学考试。14.perfect近义词：ideal(adj.理想的)反义词：imperfect (adj.不完美的)She played the piano piece perfectly.她把钢琴曲弹得很完美。15.spend近义词：cost,pay,take反义词：save(v.节省)联想：waste(v.浪费)I spend a lot of time reading books.我花了很多时间看书。16.chat近义词：talk(v.交谈)反义词：silence (n.沉默), quiet (n.安静)联想：have a chat with I had a chat with my friend about the homework.我和朋友聊了聊家庭作业。17.exciting近义词：thrilling (adj.令人兴奋的)反义词：boring (adj.无聊的) dull(adj.沉闷的)The school trip to the museum was really exciting.学校去博物馆的旅行真的很令人兴奋。18.take place近义词： happen(v.发生)occur(v.发生)联想：注意take place和happen的区The school play will take place in the auditorium.学校话剧将在礼堂上演。19.noticeboard近义词：announcement board (n.公告栏)Check the noticeboard for updates on club activities.查看公告板了解俱乐部活动的最新情况。20.gate近义词： entrance (n.入口)派生词： gatekeeper (n.看门人)联想：exit (n.出口)Meet me at the school gate after classes.下课后在学校门口等我。21.news近义词：information(n.信息)派生词： newscast (n.新闻广播),newspaper (n.报纸)Did you hear the news about the science fair?你听说科学博览会的消息了吗？22.board联想：white board(白板),black board(黑板)派生词：boarding (n.登机)The teacher wrote the homework assignment on the board.老师把家庭作业写在黑板上。23.like近义词：enjoy(v.喜欢),love(v.热爱)反义词： dislike(v.不喜欢)hate (v.憎恨)联想：be fond of...=be into.喜爱Be keen on..对..狂热Be crazy about...对...狂热I like to play chess during breaks.我喜欢在休息时间下棋。24.trust近义词： confidence(n.信心),faith (n.信任)联想：believe in(信任)You can trust her;she always keeps her promises. 你可以信任她；她总是信守诺言。25.more近义词：extra (adj.额外的)反义词：less (adj.较少的)派生词：moreover(adv.此外),most(adj.最)I need more time to finish my project.我需要更多的时间来完成我的项目。26.really近义词：actually (adv.实际上),truly (adv.确实)派生词：realistic (adj.现实的)I really enjoyed the science lecture today.我真的很喜欢今天的科学讲座。27.soon近义词：shortly (adv.很快)反义词： later (adv.后来),eventually (adv.最终)派生词： sooner (adj.更快的), soonest (adj.最快的)Summer vacation will start soon.暑假即将开始。28.teach近义词： instruct (v.指导),educate (v.教育)反义词： learn(v.学习),study (v.学习)派生词：teacher (n.教师),teaching (n.教学)My teacher will teach us how to write essays.我的老师将教我们如何写散文。29.team近义词： group(n.团队)反义词： individual(n.个人)派生词： teamwork (n.团队合作),teammate (n.队友)Our soccer team won the match yesterday.我们的足球队昨天赢了比赛。30.form teacher(班主任)Principal n.校长联想：form(v.形成，n.形式，表格)近义词： shape(v.塑造),create(v.创造)派生词：formation (n.形成)Our form teacher is very kind and helpful.我们的班主任非常友善，乐于助人。31.show近义词：display(v.展示)exhibit (v.展览)反义词：hide(v.隐藏)Can you show me how to solve this math problem?你能向我展示如何解决这道数学题吗？32.grey反义词：colorful (adj.多彩的)bright (adj.明亮的)The sky was grey and cloudy this morning. 今天早晨天空灰蒙蒙的。33.different近义词：various(adj.各种各样的)反义词： similar(adj.相似的)派生词：difference(n.不同)联想：be different from...We need to try a different approach to solve this problem. 我们需要尝试一种不同的方法来解决这个问题。34.thousand联想：thousands of.成千上万There are thousands of stars visible in the night sky. 夜空中可以看到成千上万的星星。35.fact近义词：reality (n.现实),truth (n.真相)反义词： fiction (n.虚构)联想：nonfiction非虚构One interesting fact is that the Earth revolves around the Sun. 一个有趣的事实是地球围绕太阳旋转。36.in fact近义词：as a matter of fact,actually(adv.实际上),indeed (adv.确实)A friend in need is a friend indeed.（患难见真情）I thought the test was hard,but in fact,it was quite easy. 我原以为考试很难，但事实上，它很容易。37.borrow反义词：lend (v.借出), return(v.归还)联想：borrow....From....Lend....to....Can I borrow your notebook for a moment? 我能 借用 一下你的笔记本吗？38.newspaper近义词：journal(n.报刊)联想No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。My dad reads the newspaper every morning. 我爸爸每天早上看报纸。39.magazine联想：newspaper (n.报纸)I found a cool DIY project in this month's magazine. 我在本月的杂志上发现了一个很酷的DIY项目。40.else近义词：other (adj.其他的)联想：what else=what other thingWhat else do we need to buy for the party? 我们还需要为聚会买些什么？41.care近义词： concern(v.关心),attention(v.注意)派生词：careful (adj.小心的),careless (adj.粗心的)You should care more about your grades. 你应该更关心你的成绩。42.care about近义词：be concerned about (v.关心),value(v.珍视)反义词： ignore (v.忽视)I really care about my friends and family. 我真的很关心我的朋友和家人。43.event近义词：accident (n.意外事件), happening (n.发生的事)派生词：eventual(adj.最终的),eventually=finally=at last=in the end最终The sports day is a big event at our school every year. 运动会是我们学校每年的大事。44.together反义词：separately (adv.分开地),apart(adv.分离地)联想：divide (划分)Let's work together on this project. 让我们一起做这个项目。45.quite近义词：rather(adv.相当)反义词：hardly (adv.几乎不)It's quite warm outside today.今天外面十分暖和。46.large近义词：big (adj.大的),huge(adj.巨大的)反义词：small /little(adj.小的),tiny (adj.微小的)She drew a large circle on the whiteboard. 她在白板上画了一个大圈。47.special近义词：unique (adj.独特的) exceptional (adj.特别的)反义词： ordinary (adj.普通的) common (adj.常见的)派生词：specially (adv.特别地)联想：especiallyMy mom baked a special cake for my birthday. 我妈妈为我的生日烤了一个特别的蛋糕。
【新教材】牛津译林版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 3单词讲义1.gym近义词：fitness center (n.健身中心)health club(n.健身俱乐部)We have physical education class in the gym twice a week. 我们每周在健身房上两次体育课。2.building近义词：structure (n.结构),skyscraper摩天大楼反义词：ruin(n.废墟)派生词：rebuild(v.重建),builder (n.建筑者)The school library is in the building next to the playground.学校图书馆在操场旁边的大楼里。3.field近义词：pasture(n.牧场)We played soccer on the field after school.放学后我们在球场上踢足球。4.sports field近义词： stadium(n.体育场)The sports field was busy with students practicing after school.运动场上挤满了放学后练习的学生。5.dining近义词：eating (n.吃)联想： dining room (n.餐厅)We were dining at a new restaurant for my sister's birthday.我们在一家新餐馆吃饭庆祝我姐姐的生日。6.hall近义词：corridor (n.走廊)The assembly was held in the main hall.集会在大厅举行。7.dining hall近义词：canteen(n.食堂)Everyone gathers in the dining hall for lunch.大家都聚集在餐厅吃午饭。8.lab近义词：laboratory (n.实验室)派生词：laboratory (n.实验室), lab work (n.实验工作)We did a science experiment in the lab yesterday.昨天我们在实验室做了一个科学实验。9.part反义词：whole (n.整体)I am part of the school choir.我是学校合唱团的一员。10.modern近义词： current (adj.当前的)反义词： ancient(adj.古代的)派生词： modernize(v.现代化)The classroom was equipped with modern technology.教室配备了现代技术。11.as well近义词： also (adv.也)too(adv.也),either(也)I like to play basketball as well as soccer.我喜欢打篮球，也喜欢踢足球。12.bright反义词：dull (adj.暗淡的)The classroom is very bright in the morning.早上教室很明亮。13.everyone近义词：everybody (pron.每个人),all (pron.全部)反义词：nobody (pron.没有人), no one (pron.无人)Everyone in class passed the math test.班上每个人都通过了数学考试。14.perfect近义词：ideal(adj.理想的)反义词：imperfect (adj.不完美的)She played the piano piece perfectly.她把钢琴曲弹得很完美。15.spend近义词：cost,pay,take反义词：save(v.节省)联想：waste(v.浪费)I spend a lot of time reading books.我花了很多时间看书。16.chat近义词：talk(v.交谈)反义词：silence (n.沉默), quiet (n.安静)联想：have a chat with I had a chat with my friend about the homework.我和朋友聊了聊家庭作业。17.exciting近义词：thrilling (adj.令人兴奋的)反义词：boring (adj.无聊的) dull(adj.沉闷的)The school trip to the museum was really exciting.学校去博物馆的旅行真的很令人兴奋。18.take place近义词： happen(v.发生)occur(v.发生)联想：注意take place和happen的区The school play will take place in the auditorium.学校话剧将在礼堂上演。19.noticeboard近义词：announcement board (n.公告栏)Check the noticeboard for updates on club activities.查看公告板了解俱乐部活动的最新情况。20.gate近义词： entrance (n.入口)派生词： gatekeeper (n.看门人)联想：exit (n.出口)Meet me at the school gate after classes.下课后在学校门口等我。21.news近义词：information(n.信息)派生词： newscast (n.新闻广播),newspaper (n.报纸)Did you hear the news about the science fair?你听说科学博览会的消息了吗？22.board联想：white board(白板),black board(黑板)派生词：boarding (n.登机)The teacher wrote the homework assignment on the board.老师把家庭作业写在黑板上。23.like近义词：enjoy(v.喜欢),love(v.热爱)反义词： dislike(v.不喜欢)hate (v.憎恨)联想：be fond of...=be into.喜爱Be keen on..对..狂热Be crazy about...对...狂热I like to play chess during breaks.我喜欢在休息时间下棋。24.trust近义词： confidence(n.信心),faith (n.信任)联想：believe in(信任)You can trust her;she always keeps her promises. 你可以信任她；她总是信守诺言。25.more近义词：extra (adj.额外的)反义词：less (adj.较少的)派生词：moreover(adv.此外),most(adj.最)I need more time to finish my project.我需要更多的时间来完成我的项目。26.really近义词：actually (adv.实际上),truly (adv.确实)派生词：realistic (adj.现实的)I really enjoyed the science lecture today.我真的很喜欢今天的科学讲座。27.soon近义词：shortly (adv.很快)反义词： later (adv.后来),eventually (adv.最终)派生词： sooner (adj.更快的), soonest (adj.最快的)Summer vacation will start soon.暑假即将开始。28.teach近义词： instruct (v.指导),educate (v.教育)反义词： learn(v.学习),study (v.学习)派生词：teacher (n.教师),teaching (n.教学)My teacher will teach us how to write essays.我的老师将教我们如何写散文。29.team近义词： group(n.团队)反义词： individual(n.个人)派生词： teamwork (n.团队合作),teammate (n.队友)Our soccer team won the match yesterday.我们的足球队昨天赢了比赛。30.form teacher(班主任)Principal n.校长联想：form(v.形成，n.形式，表格)近义词： shape(v.塑造),create(v.创造)派生词：formation (n.形成)Our form teacher is very kind and helpful.我们的班主任非常友善，乐于助人。31.show近义词：display(v.展示)exhibit (v.展览)反义词：hide(v.隐藏)Can you show me how to solve this math problem?你能向我展示如何解决这道数学题吗？32.grey反义词：colorful (adj.多彩的)bright (adj.明亮的)The sky was grey and cloudy this morning. 今天早晨天空灰蒙蒙的。33.different近义词：various(adj.各种各样的)反义词： similar(adj.相似的)派生词：difference(n.不同)联想：be different from...We need to try a different approach to solve this problem. 我们需要尝试一种不同的方法来解决这个问题。34.thousand联想：thousands of.成千上万There are thousands of stars visible in the night sky. 夜空中可以看到成千上万的星星。35.fact近义词：reality (n.现实),truth (n.真相)反义词： fiction (n.虚构)联想：nonfiction非虚构One interesting fact is that the Earth revolves around the Sun. 一个有趣的事实是地球围绕太阳旋转。36.in fact近义词：as a matter of fact,actually(adv.实际上),indeed (adv.确实)A friend in need is a friend indeed.（患难见真情）I thought the test was hard,but in fact,it was quite easy. 我原以为考试很难，但事实上，它很容易。37.borrow反义词：lend (v.借出), return(v.归还)联想：borrow....From....Lend....to....Can I borrow your notebook for a moment? 我能 借用 一下你的笔记本吗？38.newspaper近义词：journal(n.报刊)联想No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。My dad reads the newspaper every morning. 我爸爸每天早上看报纸。39.magazine联想：newspaper (n.报纸)I found a cool DIY project in this month's magazine. 我在本月的杂志上发现了一个很酷的DIY项目。40.else近义词：other (adj.其他的)联想：what else=what other thingWhat else do we need to buy for the party? 我们还需要为聚会买些什么？41.care近义词： concern(v.关心),attention(v.注意)派生词：careful (adj.小心的),careless (adj.粗心的)You should care more about your grades. 你应该更关心你的成绩。42.care about近义词：be concerned about (v.关心),value(v.珍视)反义词： ignore (v.忽视)I really care about my friends and family. 我真的很关心我的朋友和家人。43.event近义词：accident (n.意外事件), happening (n.发生的事)派生词：eventual(adj.最终的),eventually=finally=at last=in the end最终The sports day is a big event at our school every year. 运动会是我们学校每年的大事。44.together反义词：separately (adv.分开地),apart(adv.分离地)联想：divide (划分)Let's work together on this project. 让我们一起做这个项目。45.quite近义词：rather(adv.相当)反义词：hardly (adv.几乎不)It's quite warm outside today.今天外面十分暖和。46.large近义词：big (adj.大的),huge(adj.巨大的)反义词：small /little(adj.小的),tiny (adj.微小的)She drew a large circle on the whiteboard. 她在白板上画了一个大圈。47.special近义词：unique (adj.独特的) exceptional (adj.特别的)反义词： ordinary (adj.普通的) common (adj.常见的)派生词：specially (adv.特别地)联想：especiallyMy mom baked a special cake for my birthday. 我妈妈为我的生日烤了一个特别的蛋糕。
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