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河南省许昌市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语试题 Word版含答案
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这是一份河南省许昌市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语试题 Word版含答案，共13页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What fruit des the wman suggest?
A. Oranges. B. Bananas. C. Apples.
2. Hw will the speakers g t the park?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
3. Hw des the girl usually g t schl?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bike.
4. Hw far away is the nearest hspital?
A. Three kilmeters. B. Fur kilmeters. C. Five kilmeters.
5. Which part f the wman’s bdy is in pain?
A. Her head. B. Her arm. C. Her ft.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the wman get an email frm Mary?
A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last year.
7. What des Mary d nw?
A. She’s a reprter. B. She’s a lawyer. C. She’s a teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the man’s truble?
A. He can’t fall asleep at night.
B. He is tired f his wrk.
C. He cughs a lt at night.
9. Hw lng has the man been feeling bad?
A. Fr ne day. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr three days.
10. What des the wman tell the man t d?
A. Change his jb. B. Get mre exercise. C. Drink sme milk at night.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers prbably?
A At a restaurant. B. At the man’s huse. C. At the wman’s hme.
12. What des the wman ask the man t start with?
A. Sme tea. B. French tast. C. A cup f cffee.
13. Hw ften des the man usually have cffee?
A. Never. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh did the by g t the z with?
A. His mther. B. His teacher. C. His friend’s family.
15. What did the by d n the bus?
A. He played games.
B. He listened t the radi.
C. He watched vides f animals.
16 What did the by see first?
A. Mnkeys. B. Giraffes. C. Lins.
17. Hw many lins were there?
A. Five. B. Three. C. Tw.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did the stry happen?
A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a shp.
19. Why was the wman angry?
A. The man was talking ludly.
B. She lst a piece f chclate.
C. The man was making nise.
20. What did the man really want t find?
A. His glasses. B. His teeth. C. His seat.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sme libraries use unique architecture t encurage visitrs t settle dwn with a new bk. N matter hw they achieve it these famus libraries are keeping the magic f reading alive.
Bibliteca Sandr Penna (Italy)
In a cuntry knwn fr classical architecture and histrical buildings, Bibliteca Sandr Penna stands ut fr its mdern beauty. Husing bks and multimedia, this library was built in 2004. Its name cmes frm a lcal pet. It is easily identifiable by its rund pink glass tp like a flying saucer (碟状物).
Beach Library (Bulgaria)
Reading a bk n the beach is a classic, and in Bulgaria, ne library encurages turists t d just that. The white shelves are weather-resistant. They have 6,000 bks in 15 languages, s every visitr can find the perfect beach read t enjy while saking up the sun’s rays.
The Camel Library Service (Kenya)
T fight with lw literacy rates in the desert f Kenya, the gvernment created a mbile library cmpsed f nine camels bringing bks t villages. The library travels fur days a week, serving the regin’s nmadic peple (游牧人) Currently the service fcuses n children, but they plan t increase their reach bth in distance and the titles they carry.
Seikei University Library (Japan)
Libraries are usually knwn fr their quiet atmsphere, but this ne encurages readers t have a chat. Shigeru Ban designed the library with free-standing sundprfed pds (隔音舱) t respect thse wh need uninterrupted study, while als being beneficial t ther methds f learning; they serve as perfect spts fr study grups and lively discussins.
1. Which library is famus fr its mdern design?
A. Bibliteca Sandr Penna.B. Beach Library.
C. The Camel Library Service.D. Seikei University Library.
2. What can peple d while reading at the Beach Library?
A. Enjy the sunshine.B. Create handcrafts.
C. Ride camels.D. Observe flying saucers.
3. What is special abut the Seikei University Library?
A. It is n a beach.B. It is mbile.
C. It is made f pink glass.D. It encurages cnversatin.
B
I burst ut laughing as I held up the hat I had just finished knitting. It was my first attempt at knitting. I made a mistake smewhere alng the way, and the hat I wanted t make fr myself turned ut t small t fit me r anyne else.
I wrked at Mnre Carell Jr. Children’s Hspital. It was a stressful jb and humr was always appreciated. I sewed a little flwer nt the side f the hat and brught it t wrk the next day. We team members all had a gd laugh at my mini hat and gt back t ur patients. I stuck the hat in a drawer and frgt abut it.
Days later, a 4-year-ld girl came in fr an echcardigram (超声心动图). She was wearing a knit cap with a baby dll in her arms. Her facial expressin bviusly shwed she didn’t believe me. S I ffered her the transducer, s she culd take pictures f her dll’s heart. Nt interested. I made animals with the ultrasund gel (超声波凝胶). She wuld have nne f it. When I asked whether her dlly had a name, she threw her dll t the flr, and I saw my chance. I picked up the dll and straightened her dress.
“I knw it’s kind f scary t have this test,” I said t the dll, “but I prmise it wn’t hurt. What — yur head is cld? Yu wish yu had a hat?”
I pulled the hat frm my drawer and slipped it nt the dll’s bald head. It was a perfect fit. The girl smiled and the rest f the check went well. I have never seen her again since she left, but I wnder hw she is ding every time I knit a new hat. My skills have imprved with each ne.
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe paragraph 1?
A. Well begun is half dne.B. Mistakes are hardly avided.
C. Things dn’t always g as planned.D. Laughing is the best medicine.
5. What did the authr intend t d with the little girl?
A. T gain her trust.B. T give her sme medicine.
C. T lk after her.D. T make her smile.
6. What happened t the authr’s knitting hat?
A. It was t big fr the authr.B. It was put in a drawer frever.
C. It was given t the girl’s dll.D. It was thrwn away by the girl.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Hat Enriched Yur LifeB. A Hat Brught Much Fun
C. A Hat Culd Give CurageD. A Hat Made a Great Difference
C
When a falcn (猎鹰) strikes, hw des a flck f pigens (一群鸽子) react? Accrding t a classic pinin, every pigen just tries t get int the middle f the flck, s that the falcn takes sme ther unfrtunate pigens. But that idea isn’t easy t test. Every falcn strike is different: sme start a little higher than thers r frm a different psitin, and all these differences can affect hw the pigens react. Therefre, Daniel Sankey, a behaviral eclgist nw at the University f Exeter in the UK, turned t a rbt.
“We thught f it as a very cntrlled way t cnduct this study,” Sankey said. “Yu culd make sure that the falcn was always exactly 20 meters behind when the pigens were mving freely, which made it repeatable.” What’s mre, he nted, the rbt was safer fr the pigens. “I knw a trained falcn in the past has abslutely killed a flck f pigens.”
With the help f a rbtic falcn — exactly like a real falcn in appearance, except fr the prpellers (螺旋桨) that drive it — Sankey repeatedly attacked a flck f hming pigens, while tracking each bird’s psitin by GPS. Different frm the classic pinin, the pigens were n mre likely t mve t the middle f the flck when under attack than when unmlested, he fund.
Instead, Sankey’s study shwed that the pigens mstly tried t fly in the same directin as they gt tgether, s that the flck mved suddenly in the same manner t avid being attacked, leaving n chance fr the falcn t pick ne f them ff. “This suggests that by getting tgether with each ther, pigens run away frm the falcn as a grup, s n ne gets eaten,” he said.
8. What will a pigen flck d when they’re attacked accrding t a classic idea?
A. They will fly in different directins.
B. They will fly t the middle f the flck.
C. They will fly as high as pssible.
D. They will fly in the same directin.
9. Why did Sankey turn t a rbtic falcn fr help?
A. It was harmless and exact.
B. It mved faster than a real falcn.
C. It helped pigens get tgether.
D. It culd find pigens’ psitins crrectly.
10. What des the underlined wrd “unmlested” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Unprtected.B. Unpunished.C. Unthreatened.D. Uncvered.
11. What can be inferred abut the pigens frm the text?
A. They aren’t afraid f rbtic falcns.
B. They are gd at discvering pssible dangers.
C. They dn’t care abut their cmpanins.
D They actually hld tgether when under attack.
D
Althugh midnight snacks r being t tired t exercise culd make peple get fatter, there may nw be a mre scientific reasn. A study has shwn shrt r restless sleep changes the way peple’s DNA (脱氧核糖核酸) wrks and makes the bdy stre fat. Fat stres begin t rise when peple lse as little as ne night’s sleep, accrding t the study.
Sleep researchers frm Uppsala University in Sweden did a study n peple after tw lab tests — in ne they slept fr ver eight hurs and in the ther they did nt sleep at all. Researchers then examined the make-up f fat and muscle tissue (肌肉组织), as well as measuring sugar levels in the bld.
The researchers fund the way their DNA wrks had changed. After just ne night f sleeplessness, the bdy began t stre mre fat and stp building muscle strength, which appears t be related t a break in cells’ circadian rhythms—cmmnly knwn as the bdy clck. Sleep lss was already knwn t cntribute t verweight. But these scientists say they are the first t ever ntice the physical changes that lead t putting n weight. Nw they find it culd be related t the bdy clck.
”We find that the tissue is attempting t increase its ability t stre fat fllwing sleep lss,” said study authr Jnathan Cedernaes. “We bserved signs f breakdwn f muscle. We als nted changes in levels f prteins (蛋白质) invlved cntrlling bld sugar, This culd help explain why peple’s sugar sensitivity was damaged fllwing sleep lss. Taken tgether, these bservatins may partially explain why lng-term sleep lss can increase the risk f putting n weight as well as the risk f serius diseases.”
The researchers think their findings are imprtant because high levels f bdy fat increase the risk f the wrld’s biggest causes f death: cancer and heart disease.
12. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. The purpse f the study.B. The prcess f experiments.
C. Different views n the study.D. The results f the study.
13. What can we learn frm the study?
A. Fat prvides energy fr ur bdies.
B. The bdy clck can be damaged by sleep lss.
C. DNA can be easily destryed by bad habits.
D. The cnnectin between fat and muscle is strng.
14. What may Jnathan Cedernaes agree with?
A. Heart disease is caused by pr sleep.
B. Sleep lss has nthing t d with muscle strength.
C. Overwrk prevents peple frm sleeping well.
D. Lng-term sleep lss can lead t serius diseases.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Lack f sleep makes peple fatter and weaker.
B. Building muscle strength is imprtant.
C. Sme factrs affect the way DNA wrks.
D. The bdy clck plays a rle in sleep management.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple have been adding clrings (色素) t their fd fr thusands f years. This traditin is widely thught t have taken place in Egyptian cities as early as 1500 BC. ____16____ With time ging by, fd clrings grew mre and mre ppular.
At ne pint, all fd clrings gt their clrs frm natural surces. ____17____ Insects and rcks were als ften used as surces f fd clrings. The natural wrld still remains a cmmn surce f many f tday’s cmmercial clrings.
Nwadays, scientists have als develped artificial (人造的) fd clrings. These clrings have many advantages. Fr example, in many cases, it’s less expensive t create clrs artificially. In additin, with artificial fd clrings, peple can create especially bright clrs r clrs hard t find in nature, such as blue. ____18____
Whether fd clrings cme naturally r artificially, there are health and safety cncerns abut them. ____19____ But they have been remved frm the market due t health cncerns, and sme peple thus try t avid fd clrings. Hwever, aviding fd clrings can actually be quite difficult.
____20____ Many gvernments arund the wrld limit the types f things that can be used in fd clrings. And different cuntries have different labeling (贴标签) systems fr fd clrings, which allw peple t be clear what fd clring it is. Many cuntries als make certain rules and laws t deal with adding and creating fd clrings illegally.
A. All fd clrings cme frm tw surces.
B. Sme fd clrings are nt gd fr ur health.
C. Plants, like flwers, were very cmmn examples.
D. Several fd clrings were nce recgnised as safe.
E. As a result, artificial fd clrings are widely used.
F. Measures thus have been taken fr fd clrings’ safety.
G. At that time, candy makers used clrings t imprve prducts’ appearance.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In many ways, Mars is like Earth’s twin. But in many mre ways, Mars is nthing like Earth. Mars was nce a ____21____ wrld. But what happened t Mars? And mst ____22____, did life nce exist n this Red Planet? On August 5, 2012, NASA’s Curisity rver (探测器) landed n Mars. Its missin: t ____23____ whether Mars was nce a place where living things culd ____24____.
The rver started its ____25____ in a place called Gale Crater. It’s a huge crater (坑), stretching 154 kilmeters wide. In the center is a muntain called Munt Sharp. NASA let the rver ____26____ there because Gale Crater used t hld a ____27____ filled with water. After the rver gt there, it ____28____ sme rcks in Gale Crater with nbard instruments. And it fund minerals that had water ____29____ up in it. With the ____30____ the rver cllected, the science and engineering teams n Earth were able t ____31____ that Gale Crater was nce a lake.
One f the ____32____ the rver brught t Mars was a laser (激光器). It was used t study the cmpsitin f rcks and fund mlecules (分子) which cntain xygen. The rver’s ____33____ in Mars’rcks tells scientists that at sme ____34____ in Mars’past, there was a lt f xygen in the atmsphere, which is a ____35____ fr mst life.
D yu knw what mst living things need? Water and xygen! Where there was water and xygen, there might have been life.
21. A. wateryB. dustyC. sandyD. grassy
22. A. quicklyB. certainlyC. dangeruslyD. mysteriusly
23. A. get verB. make upC. lk frD. figure ut
24. A. grwB. surviveC. mveD. gather
25. A. jurneyB. galC. perfrmanceD. struggle
26. A. hangB. wrkC. landD. pull
27. A. streetB. plateC. plD. lake
28. A. brkeB. analyzedC. btainedD. adjusted
29. A. wakenB. liftedC. litD. lcked
30. A. dataB. tipsC. tricksD. tests
31. A. admitB. inventC. cnfirmD. accept
32. A. tlsB. prjectsC. rdersD. facts
33. A. successB. attemptC. discveryD. psitin
34. A. lengthB. levelC. heightD. pint
35. A. signB. ruleC. willD. must
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China nce faced a series f envirnmental prblems and they ____36____ (severe) threatened fd safety and peple’s health. Hwever, ver the past decade China has brken away frm that situatin. Frm the Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment came the ____37____ (encurage) news: the prprtin (比例) f Grade I-III water sectins in China increased by 23.3 percentage pints, ____38____ means 84.9 percent f water was between the natinal nature reserves level ____39____ swimming znes level. Tw-thirds f China’s incremental energy cnsumptin ____40____ (be) frm clean energy. The share f cal in primary energy cnsumptin drpped ____41____ 68.5 percent t 56 percent and natinal carbn dixide emissins per unit f GDP fell by 34.4 percent.
In September 2020, the Chinese gvernment released an actin plan that we will get carbn dixide emissins ____42____ (peak) befre 2030 and achieve carbn neutrality befre 2060. In 2021, China’s 339 ____43____ (city) n average enjyed 87.5 percent f days with gd air quality. “Zer imprt” f slid waste ____44____ (realize). 18 percent f China’s land area was set aside fr nature reserves. China leads the wrld in the scale f renewable energy develpment and ____45____ (apply). It tps the chart in prductin and sales f new energy vehicles.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，是校学生会主席。你校即将举办一场英文诗朗诵比赛（The English Petry Recitatin Cntest）。请根据下面的写作提示，给你校的外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间、地点；
2. 需要做的事情。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Mr Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a bright sunny day, I started my first day f vlunteering at the L.A. Fd Bank. My reasn t vlunteer at the fd bank was t satisfy my need t help thers and leave a change. This was my pprtunity t make a psitive impact in the wrld alng with thers wh enjy vlunteering.
As I entered the fd bank, there were lts f peple there. They waited in lines t check in with crdinatrs (协调员). Everybdy vlunteering began heading quickly t their assigned duties after checking in. I started t get excited when I realized my pprtunity t encunter and wrk with a diverse grup f peple. This experience allwed me t make cnnectins with peple f different backgrunds.
Crdinatrs assigned me t repackage dnated fd items. When I packed the dnated fd int a bag, I must make sure each bag had t cntain the crrect amunt f fd. I als must place fd int bags quickly befre the table wuld get vercrwded. My task als required a lt f fcus when trying t wrk quickly with my hands. Hwever, I thught all the hard wrk and effrt wuld be wrth it.
We wrked tgether as a team t ensure that ur task was ging effectively. While ding my task, sme vlunteers arund me sighed, “There are still many bxes f fd that need t be unladed thugh we tried ur best t wrk at a fast-pace.” I felt like we all had a cmmn gal f helping thers, but the prblem was that there weren’t enugh vlunteers. In fact, we needed mre peple t deal with the fd, which culdn’t be kept fr t lng. Withut enugh vlunteers, much fd wuld g bad.
Hwever, where culd we find mre vlunteers? I decided t have a try t persuade sme peple t help deal with the fd.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a busy mrning, I decided t eat smething in a restaurant.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I walked twards them and wanted them t jin us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
听力1-5 CABAC 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 ACACB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
1. A 2. A 3. D
4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D
8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. F
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A
26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A
31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
36. severely 37. encuraging 38. which 39. and
40. was 41. frm 42. t peak 43. cities
44. was realized 45. applicatin
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
46. Mr Chris,
On behalf f the Student Unin, I am writing t invite yu t serve as a judge at ur schl’s English Petry Reciting Cntest.
The cntest is scheduled t be held between 2: 30 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. in the schl lecture centre n 10th, Octber. Yu are expected t intrduce all the judges briefly and give a speech at the pening ceremny. And f curse, yu need t make sme brief cmments n the perfrmance f every participant.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
47.
After a busy mrning, I decided t eat smething in a nearby restaurant. Suddenly, an idea struck me. Why nt use this break t spread awareness and encurage thers t vlunteer? I quickly finished my meal and headed back t the fd bank, determined t find a way t bring mre helpers t ur cause. Armed with a renewed sense f purpse, I ventured int the bustling streets nearby the fd bank. My eyes scanned the crwds, lking fr ptential vlunteers. A grup f yung adults, chatting and laughing utside a cffee shp, caught my attentin.
I walked twards them and wanted them t jin us. With a smile n my face, I walked twards them, intrducing myself and explaining the situatin at the fd bank. “Hi there! I’m vlunteering at the L.A. Fd Bank tday, and we’re in dire need f mre hands t help us srt and distribute dnated fd. Wuld any f yu be interested in jining us?” One by ne, they ndded in agreement, and befre I knew it, we were walking back t the fd bank tgether, ready t make a difference.
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What fruit des the wman suggest?
A. Oranges. B. Bananas. C. Apples.
2. Hw will the speakers g t the park?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
3. Hw des the girl usually g t schl?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bike.
4. Hw far away is the nearest hspital?
A. Three kilmeters. B. Fur kilmeters. C. Five kilmeters.
5. Which part f the wman’s bdy is in pain?
A. Her head. B. Her arm. C. Her ft.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the wman get an email frm Mary?
A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last year.
7. What des Mary d nw?
A. She’s a reprter. B. She’s a lawyer. C. She’s a teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the man’s truble?
A. He can’t fall asleep at night.
B. He is tired f his wrk.
C. He cughs a lt at night.
9. Hw lng has the man been feeling bad?
A. Fr ne day. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr three days.
10. What des the wman tell the man t d?
A. Change his jb. B. Get mre exercise. C. Drink sme milk at night.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers prbably?
A At a restaurant. B. At the man’s huse. C. At the wman’s hme.
12. What des the wman ask the man t start with?
A. Sme tea. B. French tast. C. A cup f cffee.
13. Hw ften des the man usually have cffee?
A. Never. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh did the by g t the z with?
A. His mther. B. His teacher. C. His friend’s family.
15. What did the by d n the bus?
A. He played games.
B. He listened t the radi.
C. He watched vides f animals.
16 What did the by see first?
A. Mnkeys. B. Giraffes. C. Lins.
17. Hw many lins were there?
A. Five. B. Three. C. Tw.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did the stry happen?
A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a shp.
19. Why was the wman angry?
A. The man was talking ludly.
B. She lst a piece f chclate.
C. The man was making nise.
20. What did the man really want t find?
A. His glasses. B. His teeth. C. His seat.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sme libraries use unique architecture t encurage visitrs t settle dwn with a new bk. N matter hw they achieve it these famus libraries are keeping the magic f reading alive.
Bibliteca Sandr Penna (Italy)
In a cuntry knwn fr classical architecture and histrical buildings, Bibliteca Sandr Penna stands ut fr its mdern beauty. Husing bks and multimedia, this library was built in 2004. Its name cmes frm a lcal pet. It is easily identifiable by its rund pink glass tp like a flying saucer (碟状物).
Beach Library (Bulgaria)
Reading a bk n the beach is a classic, and in Bulgaria, ne library encurages turists t d just that. The white shelves are weather-resistant. They have 6,000 bks in 15 languages, s every visitr can find the perfect beach read t enjy while saking up the sun’s rays.
The Camel Library Service (Kenya)
T fight with lw literacy rates in the desert f Kenya, the gvernment created a mbile library cmpsed f nine camels bringing bks t villages. The library travels fur days a week, serving the regin’s nmadic peple (游牧人) Currently the service fcuses n children, but they plan t increase their reach bth in distance and the titles they carry.
Seikei University Library (Japan)
Libraries are usually knwn fr their quiet atmsphere, but this ne encurages readers t have a chat. Shigeru Ban designed the library with free-standing sundprfed pds (隔音舱) t respect thse wh need uninterrupted study, while als being beneficial t ther methds f learning; they serve as perfect spts fr study grups and lively discussins.
1. Which library is famus fr its mdern design?
A. Bibliteca Sandr Penna.B. Beach Library.
C. The Camel Library Service.D. Seikei University Library.
2. What can peple d while reading at the Beach Library?
A. Enjy the sunshine.B. Create handcrafts.
C. Ride camels.D. Observe flying saucers.
3. What is special abut the Seikei University Library?
A. It is n a beach.B. It is mbile.
C. It is made f pink glass.D. It encurages cnversatin.
B
I burst ut laughing as I held up the hat I had just finished knitting. It was my first attempt at knitting. I made a mistake smewhere alng the way, and the hat I wanted t make fr myself turned ut t small t fit me r anyne else.
I wrked at Mnre Carell Jr. Children’s Hspital. It was a stressful jb and humr was always appreciated. I sewed a little flwer nt the side f the hat and brught it t wrk the next day. We team members all had a gd laugh at my mini hat and gt back t ur patients. I stuck the hat in a drawer and frgt abut it.
Days later, a 4-year-ld girl came in fr an echcardigram (超声心动图). She was wearing a knit cap with a baby dll in her arms. Her facial expressin bviusly shwed she didn’t believe me. S I ffered her the transducer, s she culd take pictures f her dll’s heart. Nt interested. I made animals with the ultrasund gel (超声波凝胶). She wuld have nne f it. When I asked whether her dlly had a name, she threw her dll t the flr, and I saw my chance. I picked up the dll and straightened her dress.
“I knw it’s kind f scary t have this test,” I said t the dll, “but I prmise it wn’t hurt. What — yur head is cld? Yu wish yu had a hat?”
I pulled the hat frm my drawer and slipped it nt the dll’s bald head. It was a perfect fit. The girl smiled and the rest f the check went well. I have never seen her again since she left, but I wnder hw she is ding every time I knit a new hat. My skills have imprved with each ne.
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe paragraph 1?
A. Well begun is half dne.B. Mistakes are hardly avided.
C. Things dn’t always g as planned.D. Laughing is the best medicine.
5. What did the authr intend t d with the little girl?
A. T gain her trust.B. T give her sme medicine.
C. T lk after her.D. T make her smile.
6. What happened t the authr’s knitting hat?
A. It was t big fr the authr.B. It was put in a drawer frever.
C. It was given t the girl’s dll.D. It was thrwn away by the girl.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Hat Enriched Yur LifeB. A Hat Brught Much Fun
C. A Hat Culd Give CurageD. A Hat Made a Great Difference
C
When a falcn (猎鹰) strikes, hw des a flck f pigens (一群鸽子) react? Accrding t a classic pinin, every pigen just tries t get int the middle f the flck, s that the falcn takes sme ther unfrtunate pigens. But that idea isn’t easy t test. Every falcn strike is different: sme start a little higher than thers r frm a different psitin, and all these differences can affect hw the pigens react. Therefre, Daniel Sankey, a behaviral eclgist nw at the University f Exeter in the UK, turned t a rbt.
“We thught f it as a very cntrlled way t cnduct this study,” Sankey said. “Yu culd make sure that the falcn was always exactly 20 meters behind when the pigens were mving freely, which made it repeatable.” What’s mre, he nted, the rbt was safer fr the pigens. “I knw a trained falcn in the past has abslutely killed a flck f pigens.”
With the help f a rbtic falcn — exactly like a real falcn in appearance, except fr the prpellers (螺旋桨) that drive it — Sankey repeatedly attacked a flck f hming pigens, while tracking each bird’s psitin by GPS. Different frm the classic pinin, the pigens were n mre likely t mve t the middle f the flck when under attack than when unmlested, he fund.
Instead, Sankey’s study shwed that the pigens mstly tried t fly in the same directin as they gt tgether, s that the flck mved suddenly in the same manner t avid being attacked, leaving n chance fr the falcn t pick ne f them ff. “This suggests that by getting tgether with each ther, pigens run away frm the falcn as a grup, s n ne gets eaten,” he said.
8. What will a pigen flck d when they’re attacked accrding t a classic idea?
A. They will fly in different directins.
B. They will fly t the middle f the flck.
C. They will fly as high as pssible.
D. They will fly in the same directin.
9. Why did Sankey turn t a rbtic falcn fr help?
A. It was harmless and exact.
B. It mved faster than a real falcn.
C. It helped pigens get tgether.
D. It culd find pigens’ psitins crrectly.
10. What des the underlined wrd “unmlested” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Unprtected.B. Unpunished.C. Unthreatened.D. Uncvered.
11. What can be inferred abut the pigens frm the text?
A. They aren’t afraid f rbtic falcns.
B. They are gd at discvering pssible dangers.
C. They dn’t care abut their cmpanins.
D They actually hld tgether when under attack.
D
Althugh midnight snacks r being t tired t exercise culd make peple get fatter, there may nw be a mre scientific reasn. A study has shwn shrt r restless sleep changes the way peple’s DNA (脱氧核糖核酸) wrks and makes the bdy stre fat. Fat stres begin t rise when peple lse as little as ne night’s sleep, accrding t the study.
Sleep researchers frm Uppsala University in Sweden did a study n peple after tw lab tests — in ne they slept fr ver eight hurs and in the ther they did nt sleep at all. Researchers then examined the make-up f fat and muscle tissue (肌肉组织), as well as measuring sugar levels in the bld.
The researchers fund the way their DNA wrks had changed. After just ne night f sleeplessness, the bdy began t stre mre fat and stp building muscle strength, which appears t be related t a break in cells’ circadian rhythms—cmmnly knwn as the bdy clck. Sleep lss was already knwn t cntribute t verweight. But these scientists say they are the first t ever ntice the physical changes that lead t putting n weight. Nw they find it culd be related t the bdy clck.
”We find that the tissue is attempting t increase its ability t stre fat fllwing sleep lss,” said study authr Jnathan Cedernaes. “We bserved signs f breakdwn f muscle. We als nted changes in levels f prteins (蛋白质) invlved cntrlling bld sugar, This culd help explain why peple’s sugar sensitivity was damaged fllwing sleep lss. Taken tgether, these bservatins may partially explain why lng-term sleep lss can increase the risk f putting n weight as well as the risk f serius diseases.”
The researchers think their findings are imprtant because high levels f bdy fat increase the risk f the wrld’s biggest causes f death: cancer and heart disease.
12. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. The purpse f the study.B. The prcess f experiments.
C. Different views n the study.D. The results f the study.
13. What can we learn frm the study?
A. Fat prvides energy fr ur bdies.
B. The bdy clck can be damaged by sleep lss.
C. DNA can be easily destryed by bad habits.
D. The cnnectin between fat and muscle is strng.
14. What may Jnathan Cedernaes agree with?
A. Heart disease is caused by pr sleep.
B. Sleep lss has nthing t d with muscle strength.
C. Overwrk prevents peple frm sleeping well.
D. Lng-term sleep lss can lead t serius diseases.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Lack f sleep makes peple fatter and weaker.
B. Building muscle strength is imprtant.
C. Sme factrs affect the way DNA wrks.
D. The bdy clck plays a rle in sleep management.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple have been adding clrings (色素) t their fd fr thusands f years. This traditin is widely thught t have taken place in Egyptian cities as early as 1500 BC. ____16____ With time ging by, fd clrings grew mre and mre ppular.
At ne pint, all fd clrings gt their clrs frm natural surces. ____17____ Insects and rcks were als ften used as surces f fd clrings. The natural wrld still remains a cmmn surce f many f tday’s cmmercial clrings.
Nwadays, scientists have als develped artificial (人造的) fd clrings. These clrings have many advantages. Fr example, in many cases, it’s less expensive t create clrs artificially. In additin, with artificial fd clrings, peple can create especially bright clrs r clrs hard t find in nature, such as blue. ____18____
Whether fd clrings cme naturally r artificially, there are health and safety cncerns abut them. ____19____ But they have been remved frm the market due t health cncerns, and sme peple thus try t avid fd clrings. Hwever, aviding fd clrings can actually be quite difficult.
____20____ Many gvernments arund the wrld limit the types f things that can be used in fd clrings. And different cuntries have different labeling (贴标签) systems fr fd clrings, which allw peple t be clear what fd clring it is. Many cuntries als make certain rules and laws t deal with adding and creating fd clrings illegally.
A. All fd clrings cme frm tw surces.
B. Sme fd clrings are nt gd fr ur health.
C. Plants, like flwers, were very cmmn examples.
D. Several fd clrings were nce recgnised as safe.
E. As a result, artificial fd clrings are widely used.
F. Measures thus have been taken fr fd clrings’ safety.
G. At that time, candy makers used clrings t imprve prducts’ appearance.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In many ways, Mars is like Earth’s twin. But in many mre ways, Mars is nthing like Earth. Mars was nce a ____21____ wrld. But what happened t Mars? And mst ____22____, did life nce exist n this Red Planet? On August 5, 2012, NASA’s Curisity rver (探测器) landed n Mars. Its missin: t ____23____ whether Mars was nce a place where living things culd ____24____.
The rver started its ____25____ in a place called Gale Crater. It’s a huge crater (坑), stretching 154 kilmeters wide. In the center is a muntain called Munt Sharp. NASA let the rver ____26____ there because Gale Crater used t hld a ____27____ filled with water. After the rver gt there, it ____28____ sme rcks in Gale Crater with nbard instruments. And it fund minerals that had water ____29____ up in it. With the ____30____ the rver cllected, the science and engineering teams n Earth were able t ____31____ that Gale Crater was nce a lake.
One f the ____32____ the rver brught t Mars was a laser (激光器). It was used t study the cmpsitin f rcks and fund mlecules (分子) which cntain xygen. The rver’s ____33____ in Mars’rcks tells scientists that at sme ____34____ in Mars’past, there was a lt f xygen in the atmsphere, which is a ____35____ fr mst life.
D yu knw what mst living things need? Water and xygen! Where there was water and xygen, there might have been life.
21. A. wateryB. dustyC. sandyD. grassy
22. A. quicklyB. certainlyC. dangeruslyD. mysteriusly
23. A. get verB. make upC. lk frD. figure ut
24. A. grwB. surviveC. mveD. gather
25. A. jurneyB. galC. perfrmanceD. struggle
26. A. hangB. wrkC. landD. pull
27. A. streetB. plateC. plD. lake
28. A. brkeB. analyzedC. btainedD. adjusted
29. A. wakenB. liftedC. litD. lcked
30. A. dataB. tipsC. tricksD. tests
31. A. admitB. inventC. cnfirmD. accept
32. A. tlsB. prjectsC. rdersD. facts
33. A. successB. attemptC. discveryD. psitin
34. A. lengthB. levelC. heightD. pint
35. A. signB. ruleC. willD. must
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China nce faced a series f envirnmental prblems and they ____36____ (severe) threatened fd safety and peple’s health. Hwever, ver the past decade China has brken away frm that situatin. Frm the Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment came the ____37____ (encurage) news: the prprtin (比例) f Grade I-III water sectins in China increased by 23.3 percentage pints, ____38____ means 84.9 percent f water was between the natinal nature reserves level ____39____ swimming znes level. Tw-thirds f China’s incremental energy cnsumptin ____40____ (be) frm clean energy. The share f cal in primary energy cnsumptin drpped ____41____ 68.5 percent t 56 percent and natinal carbn dixide emissins per unit f GDP fell by 34.4 percent.
In September 2020, the Chinese gvernment released an actin plan that we will get carbn dixide emissins ____42____ (peak) befre 2030 and achieve carbn neutrality befre 2060. In 2021, China’s 339 ____43____ (city) n average enjyed 87.5 percent f days with gd air quality. “Zer imprt” f slid waste ____44____ (realize). 18 percent f China’s land area was set aside fr nature reserves. China leads the wrld in the scale f renewable energy develpment and ____45____ (apply). It tps the chart in prductin and sales f new energy vehicles.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，是校学生会主席。你校即将举办一场英文诗朗诵比赛（The English Petry Recitatin Cntest）。请根据下面的写作提示，给你校的外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间、地点；
2. 需要做的事情。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Mr Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a bright sunny day, I started my first day f vlunteering at the L.A. Fd Bank. My reasn t vlunteer at the fd bank was t satisfy my need t help thers and leave a change. This was my pprtunity t make a psitive impact in the wrld alng with thers wh enjy vlunteering.
As I entered the fd bank, there were lts f peple there. They waited in lines t check in with crdinatrs (协调员). Everybdy vlunteering began heading quickly t their assigned duties after checking in. I started t get excited when I realized my pprtunity t encunter and wrk with a diverse grup f peple. This experience allwed me t make cnnectins with peple f different backgrunds.
Crdinatrs assigned me t repackage dnated fd items. When I packed the dnated fd int a bag, I must make sure each bag had t cntain the crrect amunt f fd. I als must place fd int bags quickly befre the table wuld get vercrwded. My task als required a lt f fcus when trying t wrk quickly with my hands. Hwever, I thught all the hard wrk and effrt wuld be wrth it.
We wrked tgether as a team t ensure that ur task was ging effectively. While ding my task, sme vlunteers arund me sighed, “There are still many bxes f fd that need t be unladed thugh we tried ur best t wrk at a fast-pace.” I felt like we all had a cmmn gal f helping thers, but the prblem was that there weren’t enugh vlunteers. In fact, we needed mre peple t deal with the fd, which culdn’t be kept fr t lng. Withut enugh vlunteers, much fd wuld g bad.
Hwever, where culd we find mre vlunteers? I decided t have a try t persuade sme peple t help deal with the fd.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a busy mrning, I decided t eat smething in a restaurant.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I walked twards them and wanted them t jin us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
听力1-5 CABAC 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 ACACB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
1. A 2. A 3. D
4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D
8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. F
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A
26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A
31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
36. severely 37. encuraging 38. which 39. and
40. was 41. frm 42. t peak 43. cities
44. was realized 45. applicatin
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
46. Mr Chris,
On behalf f the Student Unin, I am writing t invite yu t serve as a judge at ur schl’s English Petry Reciting Cntest.
The cntest is scheduled t be held between 2: 30 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. in the schl lecture centre n 10th, Octber. Yu are expected t intrduce all the judges briefly and give a speech at the pening ceremny. And f curse, yu need t make sme brief cmments n the perfrmance f every participant.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
47.
After a busy mrning, I decided t eat smething in a nearby restaurant. Suddenly, an idea struck me. Why nt use this break t spread awareness and encurage thers t vlunteer? I quickly finished my meal and headed back t the fd bank, determined t find a way t bring mre helpers t ur cause. Armed with a renewed sense f purpse, I ventured int the bustling streets nearby the fd bank. My eyes scanned the crwds, lking fr ptential vlunteers. A grup f yung adults, chatting and laughing utside a cffee shp, caught my attentin.
I walked twards them and wanted them t jin us. With a smile n my face, I walked twards them, intrducing myself and explaining the situatin at the fd bank. “Hi there! I’m vlunteering at the L.A. Fd Bank tday, and we’re in dire need f mre hands t help us srt and distribute dnated fd. Wuld any f yu be interested in jining us?” One by ne, they ndded in agreement, and befre I knew it, we were walking back t the fd bank tgether, ready t make a difference.
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