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广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语试题 Word版含答案
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这是一份广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语试题 Word版含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了 What des Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1～2题。
1. What is the man cncerned abut?
A. His weight. B. His schedule. C. His diet.
2. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Eat mre vegetables. B. G t a gym. C. Change his plan.
听第二段对话，回答第3～5题。
3. Fr hw lng will Bb stay in Harbin?
A. Five days. B. Tw weeks. C. One mnth.
4. What des Bb want t d first when he arrives in Harbin?
A. Visit places. B. Take phts. C. Try skiing.
5. Wh will travel with Bb?
A. His brther. B. His friend. C. His sister.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6～10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
Paul Mauriat and His Music
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If yu are planning a trip t Beijing, here are fur great turs fr yu t explre the beautiful city and clrful Chinese culture.
Private Hutng Trip
Beijing Hutng feels much mre fun with a private guide t tell its stries and answer all yur questins. Experience big-ticket attractins such as the Bell and Drum Twers, the Back Lakes and Yinding Bridge. Alng the way, yu can try bubble tea and red bean dessert. Tasting lcal dim sum will be the greatest attractin fr turists.
Price:$139 Limited number: 15 travelers
Great Attractins
Hit the amazing attractins n this dr-t-dr private tur. Walk thrugh histric Beijing Hutng and visit fur f Beijing’s biggest attractins — the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Frbidden City and the Ming Tmbs. Whether yu lve histry r are lking fr an exciting adventure, this tur will give yu a memrable experience f Beijing’s beauty.
Price: $199 Limited number:29 travelers
Small-Grup Tur
Explre the famus Frbidden City and the Mutianyu Great Wall. Visit the Temple f Heaven, the Summer Palace, Tian’anmen Square and Natinal Stadium in Beijing. Besides, yu wn’t miss the chance t enjy the unique perfrmance f Beijing Opera. Bking in advance is required befre yur registratin.
Price: $198 Limited number: 8 travelers
Lit-Up Wnderland
Explre Beijing’s nighttime charm n this special tur! As the sun sets, the city turns int a lit-up wnderland. Yu will get t see famus places like Tian’anmen Square, the Back Lakes and Natinal Stadium in Beijing lit up against the night sky. But the adventure desn’t stp there! Yu als have the chance t taste the muthwatering lcal fd at a restaurant f yur chice.
Price:$188 Limited number: 12 travelers
1. What attracts visitrs mst while taking Private Hutng Trip?
A. Enjying lcal dim sum.B. Watching evening shws.
C. Walking thrugh the wnderland.D. Explring famus attractins.
2. Which tur d yu need t bk in advance?
A. Private Hutng Trip.B. Great Attractins.C. Small-Grup Tur.D. Lit-Up Wnderland.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A textbk.C. A tur brchure.D. A curse plan.
B
Dr. Fritz Jnes is an astrnaut dctr wrking at an internatinal space center. Since he was a kid, he has always wanted t be a dctr and a pilt. His dream came true when he was admitted int the Space Center after he graduated frm a medical cllege.
Befre he started his wrk, he received six mnths f extra training t learn abut hw flying affects human bdy. “It’s nt just abut feeling light r having yur ears pp,” he explained. “Flying can make us feel uncmfrtable, affect ur thinking and even change hw medicines wrk inside ur bdy.” What’s mre, astrnaut dctrs like him are expected t fly as well. Therefre, he als has had the experience f flying different types f helicpters and airplanes.
Nw, Dr. Jnes is taking care f astrnauts when they get sick r injured. While astrnauts are in space, there are additinal effects n their bdies, such as zer gravity. They may feel seasick during their first few days in space due t the effects n their balance system. Besides, spacewalks als present unique medical cncerns. As a result,their health cnditins are clsely mnitred and taken care f by Dr. Jnes and his medical team. At the same time, the team cnduct regular check-ups and prvide medical advice if needed. After returning t Earth, astrnauts need dctrs t help them with their health prblems caused by space travel.
Dr. Jnes finds his jb extremely cl, as he helps prepare individuals t travel t space, takes care f them while they are ut there, and welcmes them back hme. And nw he even wrks with engineers t design spacecrafts t ensure astrnauts travel t and return frm space safely. Maybe ne day he will becme an astrnaut himself!
4. What drve Dr. Jnes t becme an astrnaut dctr?
A. His childhd dream.B. His medical knwledge.
C. His desire t travel in space.D. His achievements in cllege.
5. What did Dr. Jnes d befre starting his wrk?
A. He received medical treatments.B. He practised spacewalking skills.
C. He learned the influence f flying.D. He jined an internatinal space club.
6. What is the main duty f Dr. Jnes and his team?
A. Training astrnauts fr spacewalks.B. Managing astrnauts’health cnditins.
C. Cnducting medical experiments in space.D. Wrking with engineers t design spacecrafts.
7. What des Dr. Jnes think f his jb?
A. Satisfying.B. Challenging.C. Annying.D. Relaxing.
C
On 22 April, peple acrss the planet celebrate Earth Day. This is a yearly event that marks the achievements f envirnmental activists and lays stress n the need t prtect the envirnment fr future generatins. There are lts f different events taking place all acrss the wrld.
Earth Day began in 1970 and since then it has grwn strikingly. Althugh it lasts nly ne day, many events r activities happen ver a week r even a mnth. The Earth Day mvement als encurages peple t d things all year that will help the planet.
The tpic f this year’s Earth Day is Planet vs. Plastics, and the aim is t fcus n the harm that plastics cause t the envirnment, because it takes hundreds f years t break dwn fr plastics. The Earth Day mvement is demanding a 60% reductin in the amunt f plastics that humans use by 2040. This includes ending the prductin f single-use plastics cmpletely by 2030. The mvement als wants gvernments t help end fast fashin, which refers t cheap clthes that are quickly prduced by large cmpanies. Many f these items, which ften end up in rubbish sites, cntain plastics.
Schls and sme scial grups acrss the wrld take an active part in Earth Day events. Students frm primary schls, fr example, will pick up rubbish in their neighbrhds. Sme libraries in parts f the wrld run events designed t let peple get creative and vice their pinins n the envirnment.
The Earth Day website lists activities arranged arund the wrld, and an increasing number f peple are registering their wn Earth Day events. If yu want t be part f it, search fr “Earth Day Creative Events”.
8. Why d peple celebrate Earth Day each year?
A. T prmte cultural events.B. T recgnize the earth’s beauty.
C. T make it knwn by mre peple.D. T raise peple’s envirnmental awareness.
9. What d we knw abut Earth Day?
A. It lasts abut a week.B. It calls fr cntinuus effrts.
C. It becmes an fficial hliday.D. It encurages persnal grwth.
10. What des the underlined phrase “fast fashin” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Items that are f high quality.B. Items that are made f plastics.
C. Pretty clthes that are fashinable.D. Lw-cst clthing prduced rapidly.
11. What d the last tw paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A. Libraries are ffering creative lectures.B. Schls are praising students’ perfrmances.
C. Peple arund the wrld are prtecting Earth.D. Peple are raising funds fr varius activities.
D
We all agree that t much anxiety has nthing gd t ffer and is certainly nt a welcme visitr in ur lives. There are endless and heartbreaking stries abut hw anxiety can ruin a mment, a day, r even a life.
Hwever a grwing number f researchers are getting the message ut that anxiety is nt always ur enemy. Kian Pattn, an expert n mental health, believes that anxiety and ther unpleasant feelings actually have a rle t play because we all need a bit f it t be ur best selves.
Let’s lk at sme psitive sides that anxiety has t ffer. A bit f anxiety prevents us frm pssible dangers. Thse f us with sme anxiety carefully cnsider the effects f ur behavir n thers, which prevents us frm becming a bully and hurting classmates. Anxiety can and des remind us t get things dne. We tend t be better prepared fr the next test, the next presentatin, the next day, and even life in general.
“If we pay n attentin t ur anxiety, we may lse these benefits, and can make things wrse,” says Gaia Megan, a prfessr in Psychlgical Science. Ignring unpleasant feelings just strengthens ur wrries, because we are nt slving the prblem. Accrding t Gaia, the key t reducing unease is t manage anxiety by “wrrying well”. But hw?
The trick, as she says, is t listen t anxiety, and then direct it t make changes. Fr example, a yung man wh wrried abut everything that culd g wrng in his life was kept sleepless at night. After talking t Gaia Megan, he turned “what ifs?” anxiety int a gal-directed t-d list: “If this were t happen, then what culd I d? Well, I culd ...”
By wrrying well, we can feel lighter in ur mind and have a clearer map f what we shuld d. “Then,” Gaia advises, “let it g. It is a wave that yu need t learn t ride.”
12. What is peple’s cmmn pinin abut anxiety?
A. It satisfies sme f ur needs.B. It creates prblems in ur lives.
C It is the mst unpleasant feeling.D. It helps us srt ut the messages.
13. What can anxiety help peple d?
A. Avid pssible dangers.B. Make gd friends.
C. Have a successful life.D. Create new ideas.
14. Hw can we manage anxiety accrding t Gaia Megan?
A. By changing ur sleep patterns.B. By listening t thers’ pinins.
C. By ignring unpleasant feelings.D. By directing it in a psitive way.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Wmen Scientists n Mental HealthB. Facts and Benefits f Fear and Anxiety
C. The Unslved Mystery: Why d We WrryD. The Upside f Anxiety: Hw t Wrry Well
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese Lanterns
Traditinally, lanterns are cmmnly seen during celebratins and festivals. They have becme a belved part f China’s cultural heritage, attracting peple all ver the wrld with their beauty and charm. ___16___
Histry f Chinese Lanterns
At first, lanterns were nly used t hnur the ancestrs in temples. Later, an emperr in the Eastern Han Dynasty rdered his servants t light lanterns in the palace n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth, which later became the Lantern Festival. ___17___ They did that t celebrate their peaceful life, which made lanterns mre and mre ppular thrughut China.
Functins f Chinese Lanterns
In ancient China, lanterns were used t brighten streets and hmes with their warm light. ___18___ Peple decrate hmes and public places with them. Lanterns als play an imprtant rle in Chinese celebratins and they have becme a symbl f natinal pride in China.
___19___
Chinese lanterns are knwn fr their beautiful clrs and different shapes. The mst ften seen are the rund and red nes which is related t gd luck and happiness. They als cme in ther frms, adding a tuch f diversity t the festival atmsphere.
Features f Chinese Lanterns
The art f making lanterns is a cllectin f skills, including painting, cutting and gluing. The materials include bamb, wd and metal. ___20___ Ppular paintings n lanterns include scenery, dragns and designs f birds and fish.
A. Clrs and Shapes f Chinese Lanterns
B. Patterns and Styles f Chinese Lanterns
C. Lanterns were very expensive at that time.
D. Tday, they are usually used fr decratins.
E. The fllwing are sme specific facts abut them.
F. Besides, paper and silk are traditinally the majr materials.
G. In the Tang Dynasty, rdinary peple als began t use lanterns.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 7 years ld, my family experienced a terrible financial dwnfall. We ended up ___21___ , living n the streets. What I wanted was just a ___22___ and dry place t sleep at night. After years’struggle, we finally gt thrugh the tugh time. The experience taught me the imprtance f mney and filled me with the ___23___ t d whatever I wanted s that I wuldn’t be ___24___ fr lack f mney. This desire stayed with me as I grew up.
After graduating frm cllege, I wrked really hard t ___25___ my financial gals, and at the age f 28, I made it. As I became a mther, I was able t ___26___ my children with a high quality f life that I had always desired. ___27___ , thugh we culd affrd them many things, my husband and I wanted them t learn the ___28___ f hard wrk. We als taught ur kids hw t manage mney s they culd ___29___ any challenge in the future.
It desn’t matter hw much mney yu have: ___30___ mney is what makes yu successful. Nw ur children have cme t understand the imprtance f earning and taking care f their mney. They are ___31___ t earn mney thrugh chres and ___32___ fr expensive items they like.
Our intentin fr them is t understand the value f things and learn ___33___ life skills such as hw t pen a bank accunt and ___34___ rents. Abve all, I firmly believe that teaching my children gd values is the greatest ___35___ I can give them, because it is mre valuable than any material treasure.
21. A. alneB. tiredC. hmelessD. lst
22. A. warmB. crwdedC. bradD. faraway
23. A. jyB. dutyC. ptinD. desire
24. A. cheered upB. held backC. raised upD. picked ut
25. A. designB. achieveC. shareD. identify
26. A. prvideB. surpriseC. attractD. serve
27. A. HweverB. ObviuslyC. OtherwiseD. Shrtly
28. A. artB. ruleC. valueD. impact
29. A. bringB. selectC. faceD. chse
30. A. spttingB. dnatingC. spendingD. managing
31. A. rderedB. encuragedC. beggedD. frced
32. A. askB. vteC. waitD. save
33. A. creativeB. advancedC. basicD. limited
34. A. payB. cllectC. increaseD. reprt
35. A. clueB. giftC. signD. fund
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46～55的相应位置。
36. One f the mst imprtant __________ (element) f being a gd friend is listening carefully. (所给词适当形式填空)
37. __________ we dn’t prtect the earth, we will have n clean water t drink. (用适当的词填空)
38. Alex spilled his drink all ver his bss, and it caused __________ embarrassing situatin. (用适当的词填空)
39. The sky turned gray, __________(indicate) that a strm was likely t cme sn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. During the summer break, Tim absrbed __________(he) in reading t enrich his knwledge. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. Our schl library has bks f all kinds that range frm classic nvels __________ latest magazines. (用适当的词填空)
42. The players __________(celebrate) their victry while the audience was cheering ludly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. Parents cnsider it a duty __________ (select) healthy fds fr their children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. The inventin f the wheel can date back t the time __________ early humans first started using tls. (用适当的词填空)
45. Each student in the cmpetitin will be judged __________ (individual) based n their perfrmance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节 句子考查(共9小题;56～61小题每空0.5分;62～64每小题3分;满分17.5分)
46. It was his 18th birthday and __________ __________ __________(从那时起) Gerge made a living n his wn. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
47. Fr a speaker, it is imprtant t __________ __________ __________ __________(牢记)that less is mre. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
48. T her surprise, Mary fund that the rm had been cleaned up by the kids yesterday.(句型转换)
T her surprise, Mary fund the rm __________ __________ by the kids yesterday.
49. As the children are playing in the garden, I culdn’t cncentrate n my study.(句型转换)
I culdn’t cncentrate n my study __________ the children __________ in the garden.
50. As he was deeply inspired by the speech, he decided t pursue his dream f becming a scientist.(句型转换)
__________ __________ __________ the speech, he decided t pursue his dream f becming a scientist.
51. Tm’s knwledge f first aid saved his neighbr’s life last night.(用强调句改写)
__________ __________ Tm’s knwledge f first aid __________ saved his neighbr’s life last night.
52. They have decrated the stage with ballns fr the schl play. (用被动语态改写)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
53. The writer was invited t the Reading Festival. His shrt stry wn the cntest.(用定语从句合并)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
54. 正当Tm要放弃的时候，他的老师向他伸出了援手。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
55. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ella and Jenny were best friends. They had knwn each ther since Jenny mved next dr three years ag. They hung ut almst every day after schl, explring the wrld arund them. They had a lt f fun, but like any friends, they smetimes had disagreements because they were very different peple.
Ella was a hardwrking girl wh did well in her schl wrk, lved reading bks, and tk ballet classes. On the ther hand, Jenny was utging. She wuld rather play sccer, chat with classmates at schl, and culdn’t sit still lng enugh t finish reading a stry bk. In spite f their differences, they always fund a way t have fun tgether.
Usually, they wuld play tgether at the park acrss the street. They wuld play n the sprts equipment, race arund the playgrund, r play sccer with a grup f kids in their neighbrhd. On rainy days, they wuld g in ne f their huses t make artwrks, play vide games, r paint each ther’s nails. They culd spend hurs and hurs tgether.
While mst days were filled with laughter and shared adventures, there were times when they culdn’t agree n what t d. One day, Ella wanted t play n the playgrund equipment, while Jenny preferred sccer n the freshly-cut grass.
Ella suggested they shuld play n the equipment as they had already played sccer fr three days. Hwever, Jenny, with her eyes shining eagerly, argued that they shuld play sccer because the grass in the field had just been cut and it was nice and shrt.
“We always d what yu want t d, Jenny. Can’t we try smething different fr nce?” said Ella, feeling upset.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为130左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Fine! G play by yurself. I will play sccer” Jenny shuted.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ella’s face lit up when she heard what Jenny said.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Blue Lve
The mst 6 frm is the ne played by Richard Clayderman.
Paul Mauriat
He was brn in 7 , 1925 in Marseille, France.
He began t 8 at a yung age.
He started a 9 at the age f 17.
His music made the stries even mre 10 and emtinal.
参考答案
第一部分 听力 (略)
1. A 2. C 3. C
4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
16. E 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F
21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B
26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D
31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
36.elements 37. If。 38. an。 39. indicating。
40. himself。 41. t。 42. were celebrating。
43. t select。44. when。45. individually。
46. ①. frm ②. then ③. n
47. ①. keep或者bear ②. it ③. in ④. mind
48. ①. cleaned ②. up
49. ①. with ②. playing
50. ①. Deeply ②. inspired ③. by
51. ①. It ②. was ③. that
52. The stage has been decrated with ballns fr the schl play by them.
53. The writer whse shrt stry wn the cntest was invited t the Reading Festival.
54. Just as Tm was abut t give up, his teacher extended a helping hand t him.
55. “Fine! G play by yurself. I will play sccer,” Jenny shuted. After talking, Jenny ran t the grass t play sccer alne. She played sccer fr a while, but she fund herself very bred. Withut Ella's cperatin, she lacked a lt f mtivatin. Ella was able t pass, cntrl the ball and sht perfectly, surprising her every time. She thught abut it, maybe what Ella said was right, she shuld play n the playgrund equipment. After all, every time Ella wuld fllw her wn advice, which was unfair t her. She ran back and said. “Ella, as yu said, we shuld play n the playgrund equipment.”
Ella’s face lit up when she heard what Jenny said. Ella culdn’t believe Jenny wuld fllw her advice. It was the first time she had felt that her advice mattered. Jenny tk Ella’s hand and ran happily t the playgrund equipment. They played happily, as if the unhappy things had never happened. They were still best friends.
(本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1～2题。
1. What is the man cncerned abut?
A. His weight. B. His schedule. C. His diet.
2. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Eat mre vegetables. B. G t a gym. C. Change his plan.
听第二段对话，回答第3～5题。
3. Fr hw lng will Bb stay in Harbin?
A. Five days. B. Tw weeks. C. One mnth.
4. What des Bb want t d first when he arrives in Harbin?
A. Visit places. B. Take phts. C. Try skiing.
5. Wh will travel with Bb?
A. His brther. B. His friend. C. His sister.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6～10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
Paul Mauriat and His Music
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If yu are planning a trip t Beijing, here are fur great turs fr yu t explre the beautiful city and clrful Chinese culture.
Private Hutng Trip
Beijing Hutng feels much mre fun with a private guide t tell its stries and answer all yur questins. Experience big-ticket attractins such as the Bell and Drum Twers, the Back Lakes and Yinding Bridge. Alng the way, yu can try bubble tea and red bean dessert. Tasting lcal dim sum will be the greatest attractin fr turists.
Price:$139 Limited number: 15 travelers
Great Attractins
Hit the amazing attractins n this dr-t-dr private tur. Walk thrugh histric Beijing Hutng and visit fur f Beijing’s biggest attractins — the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Frbidden City and the Ming Tmbs. Whether yu lve histry r are lking fr an exciting adventure, this tur will give yu a memrable experience f Beijing’s beauty.
Price: $199 Limited number:29 travelers
Small-Grup Tur
Explre the famus Frbidden City and the Mutianyu Great Wall. Visit the Temple f Heaven, the Summer Palace, Tian’anmen Square and Natinal Stadium in Beijing. Besides, yu wn’t miss the chance t enjy the unique perfrmance f Beijing Opera. Bking in advance is required befre yur registratin.
Price: $198 Limited number: 8 travelers
Lit-Up Wnderland
Explre Beijing’s nighttime charm n this special tur! As the sun sets, the city turns int a lit-up wnderland. Yu will get t see famus places like Tian’anmen Square, the Back Lakes and Natinal Stadium in Beijing lit up against the night sky. But the adventure desn’t stp there! Yu als have the chance t taste the muthwatering lcal fd at a restaurant f yur chice.
Price:$188 Limited number: 12 travelers
1. What attracts visitrs mst while taking Private Hutng Trip?
A. Enjying lcal dim sum.B. Watching evening shws.
C. Walking thrugh the wnderland.D. Explring famus attractins.
2. Which tur d yu need t bk in advance?
A. Private Hutng Trip.B. Great Attractins.C. Small-Grup Tur.D. Lit-Up Wnderland.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A textbk.C. A tur brchure.D. A curse plan.
B
Dr. Fritz Jnes is an astrnaut dctr wrking at an internatinal space center. Since he was a kid, he has always wanted t be a dctr and a pilt. His dream came true when he was admitted int the Space Center after he graduated frm a medical cllege.
Befre he started his wrk, he received six mnths f extra training t learn abut hw flying affects human bdy. “It’s nt just abut feeling light r having yur ears pp,” he explained. “Flying can make us feel uncmfrtable, affect ur thinking and even change hw medicines wrk inside ur bdy.” What’s mre, astrnaut dctrs like him are expected t fly as well. Therefre, he als has had the experience f flying different types f helicpters and airplanes.
Nw, Dr. Jnes is taking care f astrnauts when they get sick r injured. While astrnauts are in space, there are additinal effects n their bdies, such as zer gravity. They may feel seasick during their first few days in space due t the effects n their balance system. Besides, spacewalks als present unique medical cncerns. As a result,their health cnditins are clsely mnitred and taken care f by Dr. Jnes and his medical team. At the same time, the team cnduct regular check-ups and prvide medical advice if needed. After returning t Earth, astrnauts need dctrs t help them with their health prblems caused by space travel.
Dr. Jnes finds his jb extremely cl, as he helps prepare individuals t travel t space, takes care f them while they are ut there, and welcmes them back hme. And nw he even wrks with engineers t design spacecrafts t ensure astrnauts travel t and return frm space safely. Maybe ne day he will becme an astrnaut himself!
4. What drve Dr. Jnes t becme an astrnaut dctr?
A. His childhd dream.B. His medical knwledge.
C. His desire t travel in space.D. His achievements in cllege.
5. What did Dr. Jnes d befre starting his wrk?
A. He received medical treatments.B. He practised spacewalking skills.
C. He learned the influence f flying.D. He jined an internatinal space club.
6. What is the main duty f Dr. Jnes and his team?
A. Training astrnauts fr spacewalks.B. Managing astrnauts’health cnditins.
C. Cnducting medical experiments in space.D. Wrking with engineers t design spacecrafts.
7. What des Dr. Jnes think f his jb?
A. Satisfying.B. Challenging.C. Annying.D. Relaxing.
C
On 22 April, peple acrss the planet celebrate Earth Day. This is a yearly event that marks the achievements f envirnmental activists and lays stress n the need t prtect the envirnment fr future generatins. There are lts f different events taking place all acrss the wrld.
Earth Day began in 1970 and since then it has grwn strikingly. Althugh it lasts nly ne day, many events r activities happen ver a week r even a mnth. The Earth Day mvement als encurages peple t d things all year that will help the planet.
The tpic f this year’s Earth Day is Planet vs. Plastics, and the aim is t fcus n the harm that plastics cause t the envirnment, because it takes hundreds f years t break dwn fr plastics. The Earth Day mvement is demanding a 60% reductin in the amunt f plastics that humans use by 2040. This includes ending the prductin f single-use plastics cmpletely by 2030. The mvement als wants gvernments t help end fast fashin, which refers t cheap clthes that are quickly prduced by large cmpanies. Many f these items, which ften end up in rubbish sites, cntain plastics.
Schls and sme scial grups acrss the wrld take an active part in Earth Day events. Students frm primary schls, fr example, will pick up rubbish in their neighbrhds. Sme libraries in parts f the wrld run events designed t let peple get creative and vice their pinins n the envirnment.
The Earth Day website lists activities arranged arund the wrld, and an increasing number f peple are registering their wn Earth Day events. If yu want t be part f it, search fr “Earth Day Creative Events”.
8. Why d peple celebrate Earth Day each year?
A. T prmte cultural events.B. T recgnize the earth’s beauty.
C. T make it knwn by mre peple.D. T raise peple’s envirnmental awareness.
9. What d we knw abut Earth Day?
A. It lasts abut a week.B. It calls fr cntinuus effrts.
C. It becmes an fficial hliday.D. It encurages persnal grwth.
10. What des the underlined phrase “fast fashin” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Items that are f high quality.B. Items that are made f plastics.
C. Pretty clthes that are fashinable.D. Lw-cst clthing prduced rapidly.
11. What d the last tw paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A. Libraries are ffering creative lectures.B. Schls are praising students’ perfrmances.
C. Peple arund the wrld are prtecting Earth.D. Peple are raising funds fr varius activities.
D
We all agree that t much anxiety has nthing gd t ffer and is certainly nt a welcme visitr in ur lives. There are endless and heartbreaking stries abut hw anxiety can ruin a mment, a day, r even a life.
Hwever a grwing number f researchers are getting the message ut that anxiety is nt always ur enemy. Kian Pattn, an expert n mental health, believes that anxiety and ther unpleasant feelings actually have a rle t play because we all need a bit f it t be ur best selves.
Let’s lk at sme psitive sides that anxiety has t ffer. A bit f anxiety prevents us frm pssible dangers. Thse f us with sme anxiety carefully cnsider the effects f ur behavir n thers, which prevents us frm becming a bully and hurting classmates. Anxiety can and des remind us t get things dne. We tend t be better prepared fr the next test, the next presentatin, the next day, and even life in general.
“If we pay n attentin t ur anxiety, we may lse these benefits, and can make things wrse,” says Gaia Megan, a prfessr in Psychlgical Science. Ignring unpleasant feelings just strengthens ur wrries, because we are nt slving the prblem. Accrding t Gaia, the key t reducing unease is t manage anxiety by “wrrying well”. But hw?
The trick, as she says, is t listen t anxiety, and then direct it t make changes. Fr example, a yung man wh wrried abut everything that culd g wrng in his life was kept sleepless at night. After talking t Gaia Megan, he turned “what ifs?” anxiety int a gal-directed t-d list: “If this were t happen, then what culd I d? Well, I culd ...”
By wrrying well, we can feel lighter in ur mind and have a clearer map f what we shuld d. “Then,” Gaia advises, “let it g. It is a wave that yu need t learn t ride.”
12. What is peple’s cmmn pinin abut anxiety?
A. It satisfies sme f ur needs.B. It creates prblems in ur lives.
C It is the mst unpleasant feeling.D. It helps us srt ut the messages.
13. What can anxiety help peple d?
A. Avid pssible dangers.B. Make gd friends.
C. Have a successful life.D. Create new ideas.
14. Hw can we manage anxiety accrding t Gaia Megan?
A. By changing ur sleep patterns.B. By listening t thers’ pinins.
C. By ignring unpleasant feelings.D. By directing it in a psitive way.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Wmen Scientists n Mental HealthB. Facts and Benefits f Fear and Anxiety
C. The Unslved Mystery: Why d We WrryD. The Upside f Anxiety: Hw t Wrry Well
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese Lanterns
Traditinally, lanterns are cmmnly seen during celebratins and festivals. They have becme a belved part f China’s cultural heritage, attracting peple all ver the wrld with their beauty and charm. ___16___
Histry f Chinese Lanterns
At first, lanterns were nly used t hnur the ancestrs in temples. Later, an emperr in the Eastern Han Dynasty rdered his servants t light lanterns in the palace n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth, which later became the Lantern Festival. ___17___ They did that t celebrate their peaceful life, which made lanterns mre and mre ppular thrughut China.
Functins f Chinese Lanterns
In ancient China, lanterns were used t brighten streets and hmes with their warm light. ___18___ Peple decrate hmes and public places with them. Lanterns als play an imprtant rle in Chinese celebratins and they have becme a symbl f natinal pride in China.
___19___
Chinese lanterns are knwn fr their beautiful clrs and different shapes. The mst ften seen are the rund and red nes which is related t gd luck and happiness. They als cme in ther frms, adding a tuch f diversity t the festival atmsphere.
Features f Chinese Lanterns
The art f making lanterns is a cllectin f skills, including painting, cutting and gluing. The materials include bamb, wd and metal. ___20___ Ppular paintings n lanterns include scenery, dragns and designs f birds and fish.
A. Clrs and Shapes f Chinese Lanterns
B. Patterns and Styles f Chinese Lanterns
C. Lanterns were very expensive at that time.
D. Tday, they are usually used fr decratins.
E. The fllwing are sme specific facts abut them.
F. Besides, paper and silk are traditinally the majr materials.
G. In the Tang Dynasty, rdinary peple als began t use lanterns.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 7 years ld, my family experienced a terrible financial dwnfall. We ended up ___21___ , living n the streets. What I wanted was just a ___22___ and dry place t sleep at night. After years’struggle, we finally gt thrugh the tugh time. The experience taught me the imprtance f mney and filled me with the ___23___ t d whatever I wanted s that I wuldn’t be ___24___ fr lack f mney. This desire stayed with me as I grew up.
After graduating frm cllege, I wrked really hard t ___25___ my financial gals, and at the age f 28, I made it. As I became a mther, I was able t ___26___ my children with a high quality f life that I had always desired. ___27___ , thugh we culd affrd them many things, my husband and I wanted them t learn the ___28___ f hard wrk. We als taught ur kids hw t manage mney s they culd ___29___ any challenge in the future.
It desn’t matter hw much mney yu have: ___30___ mney is what makes yu successful. Nw ur children have cme t understand the imprtance f earning and taking care f their mney. They are ___31___ t earn mney thrugh chres and ___32___ fr expensive items they like.
Our intentin fr them is t understand the value f things and learn ___33___ life skills such as hw t pen a bank accunt and ___34___ rents. Abve all, I firmly believe that teaching my children gd values is the greatest ___35___ I can give them, because it is mre valuable than any material treasure.
21. A. alneB. tiredC. hmelessD. lst
22. A. warmB. crwdedC. bradD. faraway
23. A. jyB. dutyC. ptinD. desire
24. A. cheered upB. held backC. raised upD. picked ut
25. A. designB. achieveC. shareD. identify
26. A. prvideB. surpriseC. attractD. serve
27. A. HweverB. ObviuslyC. OtherwiseD. Shrtly
28. A. artB. ruleC. valueD. impact
29. A. bringB. selectC. faceD. chse
30. A. spttingB. dnatingC. spendingD. managing
31. A. rderedB. encuragedC. beggedD. frced
32. A. askB. vteC. waitD. save
33. A. creativeB. advancedC. basicD. limited
34. A. payB. cllectC. increaseD. reprt
35. A. clueB. giftC. signD. fund
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46～55的相应位置。
36. One f the mst imprtant __________ (element) f being a gd friend is listening carefully. (所给词适当形式填空)
37. __________ we dn’t prtect the earth, we will have n clean water t drink. (用适当的词填空)
38. Alex spilled his drink all ver his bss, and it caused __________ embarrassing situatin. (用适当的词填空)
39. The sky turned gray, __________(indicate) that a strm was likely t cme sn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. During the summer break, Tim absrbed __________(he) in reading t enrich his knwledge. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. Our schl library has bks f all kinds that range frm classic nvels __________ latest magazines. (用适当的词填空)
42. The players __________(celebrate) their victry while the audience was cheering ludly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. Parents cnsider it a duty __________ (select) healthy fds fr their children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. The inventin f the wheel can date back t the time __________ early humans first started using tls. (用适当的词填空)
45. Each student in the cmpetitin will be judged __________ (individual) based n their perfrmance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节 句子考查(共9小题;56～61小题每空0.5分;62～64每小题3分;满分17.5分)
46. It was his 18th birthday and __________ __________ __________(从那时起) Gerge made a living n his wn. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
47. Fr a speaker, it is imprtant t __________ __________ __________ __________(牢记)that less is mre. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
48. T her surprise, Mary fund that the rm had been cleaned up by the kids yesterday.(句型转换)
T her surprise, Mary fund the rm __________ __________ by the kids yesterday.
49. As the children are playing in the garden, I culdn’t cncentrate n my study.(句型转换)
I culdn’t cncentrate n my study __________ the children __________ in the garden.
50. As he was deeply inspired by the speech, he decided t pursue his dream f becming a scientist.(句型转换)
__________ __________ __________ the speech, he decided t pursue his dream f becming a scientist.
51. Tm’s knwledge f first aid saved his neighbr’s life last night.(用强调句改写)
__________ __________ Tm’s knwledge f first aid __________ saved his neighbr’s life last night.
52. They have decrated the stage with ballns fr the schl play. (用被动语态改写)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
53. The writer was invited t the Reading Festival. His shrt stry wn the cntest.(用定语从句合并)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
54. 正当Tm要放弃的时候，他的老师向他伸出了援手。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
55. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ella and Jenny were best friends. They had knwn each ther since Jenny mved next dr three years ag. They hung ut almst every day after schl, explring the wrld arund them. They had a lt f fun, but like any friends, they smetimes had disagreements because they were very different peple.
Ella was a hardwrking girl wh did well in her schl wrk, lved reading bks, and tk ballet classes. On the ther hand, Jenny was utging. She wuld rather play sccer, chat with classmates at schl, and culdn’t sit still lng enugh t finish reading a stry bk. In spite f their differences, they always fund a way t have fun tgether.
Usually, they wuld play tgether at the park acrss the street. They wuld play n the sprts equipment, race arund the playgrund, r play sccer with a grup f kids in their neighbrhd. On rainy days, they wuld g in ne f their huses t make artwrks, play vide games, r paint each ther’s nails. They culd spend hurs and hurs tgether.
While mst days were filled with laughter and shared adventures, there were times when they culdn’t agree n what t d. One day, Ella wanted t play n the playgrund equipment, while Jenny preferred sccer n the freshly-cut grass.
Ella suggested they shuld play n the equipment as they had already played sccer fr three days. Hwever, Jenny, with her eyes shining eagerly, argued that they shuld play sccer because the grass in the field had just been cut and it was nice and shrt.
“We always d what yu want t d, Jenny. Can’t we try smething different fr nce?” said Ella, feeling upset.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为130左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Fine! G play by yurself. I will play sccer” Jenny shuted.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ella’s face lit up when she heard what Jenny said.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Blue Lve
The mst 6 frm is the ne played by Richard Clayderman.
Paul Mauriat
He was brn in 7 , 1925 in Marseille, France.
He began t 8 at a yung age.
He started a 9 at the age f 17.
His music made the stries even mre 10 and emtinal.
参考答案
第一部分 听力 (略)
1. A 2. C 3. C
4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
16. E 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F
21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B
26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D
31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
36.elements 37. If。 38. an。 39. indicating。
40. himself。 41. t。 42. were celebrating。
43. t select。44. when。45. individually。
46. ①. frm ②. then ③. n
47. ①. keep或者bear ②. it ③. in ④. mind
48. ①. cleaned ②. up
49. ①. with ②. playing
50. ①. Deeply ②. inspired ③. by
51. ①. It ②. was ③. that
52. The stage has been decrated with ballns fr the schl play by them.
53. The writer whse shrt stry wn the cntest was invited t the Reading Festival.
54. Just as Tm was abut t give up, his teacher extended a helping hand t him.
55. “Fine! G play by yurself. I will play sccer,” Jenny shuted. After talking, Jenny ran t the grass t play sccer alne. She played sccer fr a while, but she fund herself very bred. Withut Ella's cperatin, she lacked a lt f mtivatin. Ella was able t pass, cntrl the ball and sht perfectly, surprising her every time. She thught abut it, maybe what Ella said was right, she shuld play n the playgrund equipment. After all, every time Ella wuld fllw her wn advice, which was unfair t her. She ran back and said. “Ella, as yu said, we shuld play n the playgrund equipment.”
Ella’s face lit up when she heard what Jenny said. Ella culdn’t believe Jenny wuld fllw her advice. It was the first time she had felt that her advice mattered. Jenny tk Ella’s hand and ran happily t the playgrund equipment. They played happily, as if the unhappy things had never happened. They were still best friends.
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