浙江省金华市婺城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（含答案）

这是一份浙江省金华市婺城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解， 任务型阅读与表达，完形填空 中选出一个最佳选项，词汇运用，每词限用一次，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话读一遍。
1．（1分）Where did Alice g last week？
A.T China.
B.T England.
C.T Canada.
2．（1分）What are they mainly talking abut？
A.Space life.
B.Dream jbs.
C.Travel plans.
3．（1分）Hw lng d the speakers have t wait fr the flight？
A.10 minutes.
B.15 minutes.
C.30 minutes.
4．（1分）What's the relatinship between the tw speakers？
A.Father and daughter.
B.Classmates.
C.Teacher and student.
5．（1分）Hw des the man feel at the mment？
A.Angry.
B.Surprised.
C.Happy.
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项 。 对话读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）What sprt did Samuel play in the middle schl？
A.Basketball.
B.Baseball.
C.Ftball.
（2）Why did Anna stp playing ball games？
A.Because she was busy with her study.
B.Because she picked up ther hbbies.
C.Because she jined the schl basketball team.
7．（4.5分）（1）Wh are the tw speakers in the cnversatin？
A.Bb and Sally.
B.Mike and Sally.
C.Mike and Lisa.
（2）When will the girl have after﹣schl classes？
A.On Saturday.
B.On Sunday.
C.On Mnday.
（3）What des the by think f family rules？
A.Awful.
B.harmful.
C.Helpful.
第三节： 听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题， 请从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的 选项。 独白读两遍。
8．（7.5分）（1）What's the weather like？
A.Cludy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
（2）Hw will they g t the museum？
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By bat.
（3）What can they d in the museum？
A.Take phts.
B.Enjy paintings.
C.Buy drinks.
（4）When will they start fr the supermarket？
A.At 9：30 a.m.
B.At 11：30 a.m.
C.At 2：30 p.m.
（5）What maybe Mary's jb？
A.A teacher.
B.A guide.
C.A driver.
二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每题 2 分，共 30 分）
9．（6分）
（1）Wh can yu ask fr mre infrmatin if yu are interested in Chusek？
A.Qiuyue Wang
B.Jaehyun
C.Olivia Huse
D.Jiayue Wang
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Qiuyue Wang wants t knw abut sprts in ther cuntries.
B.Peple in Singapre can take ne day ff n Valentine'sDay.
C.The sngpyen is in the same shape f the mn.
D.Bth Chinese and Singapreans celebrate Chinese New Year.
（3）Where can we find the text？
A.In a ntice.
B.In a strybk.
C.On the Internet.
D.In a newspaper.
10．（8分） In the castal city f Laguna in Brazil，there is a special fishing team.It is made up f fishermen and dlphins!They wrk tgether t catch fish called mullets.
Maurici Cantr frm Oregn State University，US，studied this partnership （伙伴关系），it started mre than a century ag.
"The dlphins are really gd at finding fish and driving them t the cast，" Cantr said. "The fishermen are really gd at catching the fish." Once they catch the fish in the nets（网），dlphins can mve in and get sme fr themselves.
Cantr's study described hw fishermen and dlphins give messages t each ther when fishing.When dlphins find fish，they drive them t the cast.Then they raise their backs in frnt f the fishermen t tell them t cast（撒） nets.Fishermen will then cast the nets right away
The study fund that fishermen are 17 times mre likely t catch fish by wrking with dlphins.At the sametime，these dlphins have 13% higher pssibility t live than ther dlphins.
Human﹣animal partnerships haven't been cmmn thrughut histry.But they "give us an idea f hw psitive ur human interactins （互动） can be with nature，" Cantr said.
（1）Why is the fishing team special？
A.Because it is made up f dlphins.
B.Because it can catch the fish called mullets.
C.Because it has a partnership between dlphins and fishermen.
D.Because it started mre than a century ag.
（2）What is the right rder f catching mullet？
A.a →b →c →d
B.d →b →a →c
C.b →a →c →d
D.b →a →d →c
a.
b.
c.
d.
（3）What des the writer want t tell us in the passage？
A.All clever animals can wrk fr humans t make life better.
B.Humans and animals may wrk tgether t create a win﹣win situatin.
C.Fishing in the sea is nt difficult if yu find prper ways.
D.Humans shuld prtect everything in nature.
（4）What's the best title fr this passage？
A.Fishing in the Sea
B.Dlphins and Mullets
C.A Special Partnership
D.Gd Friends
11．（8分） Weekends，air cnditiners （空调），takeuts （外卖）
N "weekends"
In ancient China，there were n "weekends" because peple did nt use a weekly calendar.But they culd still relax after wrk.Fr example，fficials （官员）
There were many public hlidays in ancient times fr cmmn peple t rest，such as Spring Festival，winter slstice and Mid﹣Autumn Festival.Peple even had days ff fr the emperr's （皇帝的）
Smart ways f staying cl
In ancient times， ▲ .As early as the Zhu Dynasty，peple cllected ice in winter.When summer came，peple tk the ice ut and used them.The "bingjian" was a type f ancient fridge.Peple wuld put drinks inside and the drinks wuld becme clder.There was a kind f pillw made f china that felt pleasantly cl.Peple als wve bamb int bed mats （垫子）
Takeuts nt a new thing
Takeut is nt a new thing.Accrding t histry bks，Emperr Xiazng asked his men t g ut t pickup dishes.
Cmmn peple als rdered takeuts.Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and tell custmers which dishes culd be rdered.
Peple even had gd tls t carry takeut dishes. They have several layers （层） just like bxes.Peple als used warming plates made f tw layers f china.
Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.
（1）On which days can cmmn peple rest in ancient China？
①weekend
②xiumu
③winter slstice
④emperr's birthday
A.①②
B. ②③
C.①④
D. ③④
（2）Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank " " ？
A.the summer was always t ht t stand fr mst peple
B.peple had their wn gd ideas t get thrugh the ht summer
C.the weather was nt very ht in summer
D.few peple thught f pssible ways t stay cl in ht summer
（3）What des the underlined wrd "They" in the last paragraph refer t？
A.Takeuts.
B.Peple.
C.Tls.
D.Dishes.
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.Lifestyles in ld times.
B.Takeuts in ancient China.
C.Advantages f ld lifestyles.
D.Differences between mdern life and ancient life.
12．（8分） ①Life has away f shaping us.Life can make yu questin yur purpse.These are thughts that I have had in my head fr many years.Petry （诗） prepares me fr my purpse.
②My purpse f my life is petry.In my jurney twards purpse，writing pems is my safety net.I started writing at the age f 5.By 13，I had written quite a lt f pems.Petry was my prtectin frm bullying （欺凌），but this bullying still gave me lw self﹣esteem （自尊）.Petry was my way t be seen，I write petry.In hard times，I write petry.I cnnect with petry n a deep level.It releases （释放）
③Hwever，writing petry can't supprt （支撑；养活） me.S I turned t teaching instead.While living in China
④With challenging situatins like this，I g n writing petry.I write dwn my feelings.I reflect.I accept happily a new me.I learn t think psitively.My relatinship with petry grws ver time.Petry stays in the depths f my sul （灵魂）.My hard wrk is nt in vain.
⑤There is nthing stpping yu.The nly persn standing in yur way is yu.Yu are pwerful with a strng will.Keep ging.Keep believing.G fr it!Yur purpse is waiting fr yu!
（1）In Paragraph ②，the writer says writing pems is her safety net，what des she mean？
A.Writing pems helped release her frm pain.
B.Writing pems gave her a feeling f success.
C.Writing pems was away fr her t make friends.
D.Writing pems made her different frm thers.
（2）Which f the fllwing can replace （代替） the underlined wrds "in vain" in Paragraph ④？
A.meaningful
B.in need
C.successful
D.f n use
（3）What's the pssible structure f the passage？
A.①②/③④/⑤
B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①②③/④/⑤
D. ①/②/③④⑤
（4）What lessn can we prbably learn frm the writer's experience？
A.A strng will help us reach ur purpse.
B.Wrk hard t becme a pet.
C.Be brave and say n t bullying.
D.Difficulty is the mther f happiness.
三、 任务型阅读与表达（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 共计 10 分）第一节阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入31-34题（其中一项是多余选项）。
13．（10分） Nwadays，many peple want t search fr dazi（搭子）r partners fr ding many things.（1） In sme ways，finding dazi is a new frm f scial cntact fr yung peple.
Unlike friendship，the idea f dazi is simple —peple with the same interest cme tgether t d things. （2） Frm eating t studying，wrking r even ging t the tilet.It helps peple find the persn with the same hbbies and desn't take peple t much time.
A girl called Mu Qing，a high schl student frm Hangzhu，enjys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. "We lve t share ur ideas n the fd. " said the girl，I will be upset."
"Traditinal friendship needs a lt f time and emtin （情感） t keep，while having dazi means nt needing t wrry abut it." said anther girl. （3） She can feel relaxed and then fcus mre n study.
（4） Peple smetimes find dazi n the Internet t wrk tgether，like playing games.Sme peple may put n fake masks （假面具） and lie n the Internet.Fr example，think twice when finding dazi.
第二节请结合第一节内容，回答问题。（不超过20词）
（5）If yu have a study dazi，what will yu d t imprve yur study？
四、完形填空 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（15分） Befre I went t high schl，I was eager（渴望）t start my new life.I wanted t get int the grup f ppular students at schl，（1） I bught new clthes t shw a better myself.
On the first day f schl，I didn't knw （2） t have my first class.I was standing in the hall，lking （3） .At that mment，a shrt girl wearing glasses （4） and asked， "Hi，my name is Judy.Are yu new？D yu want me t help yu find yur class？" Althugh she seemed nt the kind f girl I wanted t make friends with（5） her，making simple cnversatin the whle way.
When we reached my（6） ，she said， "It was nice meeting yu.I hpe yur day ges all right." I said thanks and waved gd﹣bye plitely.
I lked arund and saw a girl wearing blue jeans（7） hles surrunded （被围绕）by a big grup f students.I thught this girl was（8） .When the teacher，Ms Smith，came and tld us t break up，I（9） t get a seat next t her，and said， "Hi， "Hi，I'm Ella."
Once the class was ver，I turned t（10） and asked， "My next class is physics.Culd yu help me find it？" She said "（11） " immediately and walked t her friends.I heard her say， "Did yu see that new girl trying t get int ur （12） ？She lks s strange." They all lked at （13） and laughed.When I was ready t g hme，smene said， "Hi（14） felt s terrible befre.She said she was srry and （15） t walk me utside.
Walking with Judy made me realize hw silly it was t try t nly make friends with ppular peple，and hw nice it wuld be t have a friend like her.
五、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 15 分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（其中有一词多余），每词限用一次。
15．（5分）
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示， 写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
16．（10分）
六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分 ，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
17．（10分） Flying t the mn has been a Chinese dream fr thusands f years.Prfessr Ye Shuhua，ne f the key scientists，（1） （wrk）at Shanghai Astrnmic Observatry fr nearly half a century.T her，China's lunar（月球）prject is exciting news fr the cuntry's space industry. "Fr ur astrnmers（2） （g），" Ye said.
Dreams f flying t the mn has deep rts in Chinese culture.Accrding t（3） ancient stry，Chang'e was a fairy wh（4） （take） a special drink that gave her the ability t fly t the mn.The dream has already cme true fr the US astrnauts.But（5） will take China at least ten years t land astrnauts there.
The prject has develped public understanding f the space prgram and peple's knwledge f the mn—（6） （especial） amng the yung peple.A visitr said， " The mn is a satellite f the earth.There are （7） （millin） f pits （凹陷） n its surface."Anther visitr said，and it's clse（8） the earth.That's why peple want t land n it."
Naturally，the children enjy learning abut science.But fr scientists like Ye Shuhua，the lunar prject is nly the（9） （begin）. "Landing n the mn will be a prject fr（10） （tday）yung peple." Ye said.
七、书面表达（20 分）
18．（20分）英文杂志社Sunday Mail正在开展以"One Thing I'm Prud f"为题的英语征文活动，请根据下图提示，结合自己的经历，分享一件你自己认为自豪的事情。

注意：（1）短文必须包含图片中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）词数：80﹣ 100；
（3）作文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
（4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
One Thing I'm Prud f
One thing I am prud f is that .
参考答案
二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每题 2 分，共 30 分）
9．【答案】BDC
10．【答案】CDBC
11．【答案】DBBA
12．【答案】ADBA
三、 任务型阅读与表达（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 共计 10 分）第一节阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入31-34题（其中一项是多余选项）。
13．【答案】CBAD I will ask my study dazi fr help when meeting difficulties in study.
四、完形填空 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
14．【答案】ACBAD CBADC BADBC
五、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 15 分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（其中有一词多余），每词限用一次。
15．【答案】（1）exercise
（2）fatter
（3）until
（4）wke
（5）am
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示， 写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
16．【答案】（1）during（2）bed（3）activities（4）riding（5）Eat（6）tthache（7）wh（8）such（9）patiently（10）suggestins
六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分 ，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
17．【答案】（1）has wrked （2）t g （3）an （4）tk （5）it （6）especially （7）millins （8）t （9）beginning （10）tday's
七、书面表达（20 分）
18．【答案】
One Thing I'm Prud f
One thing I am prud f is that when I wn the first prize in the schl science fair.
The prject was creating an energy mdel using everyday materials last term..I spent sme hurs researching，experimenting，and imprving my design.When I failed，I never gave up.Instead，I learned frm my mistakes.When the big day arrived，I nervusly presented my prject t the judges.T my surprise and delight，my hard wrk paid ff.As they annunced my name as the winner，I felt very prud.
This experience taught me the imprtance f critical thinking and the jy f learning.I'm prud f what I gt.Talking abut hlidays
Qiuyue Wang
10 June 2024
In China，we celebrated the Dragn Bat Festival recently.I want t knw abut the public hlidays in yur cuntry.Hw d yu celebrate them？
Jaehyun
an hur ag
I'd like t intrduce a special hliday in Suth Krea.It's called Chusek （秋夕），and it is arund September each year.We get t eat a lt n that day，fr example（松糕），a type f rice cake.It's in the shape f a half﹣mn.There can be many different tastes depending n what's inside，and my favrite is sesame .
Olivia Huse
yesterday
Many hlidays in Australia have smething t d with religin，like Easter and Christmas.Our traditins may nt be the same because we are in the Suthern Hemisphere （南半球）!Fr example，mst peple just chse t rest （休息）.
Jiayue Wang
Tw days ag
In Singapre，we have 11 public hlidays every year.There are many celebratins，such as Chinese New Year，peple can learn mre abut varius cultures and custms.My family and I usually decrate the huse accrding t specific festivals.
A.Having a dazi is a relaxing way fr her.
B.Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life.
C.This has led t heated discussin amng yung peple.
D.Als，dazi smetimes may give yu sme big surprises.
E.Dazi is usually helpful ，but it can be dangerus smetimes.
（1）A.s
B.but
C.because
D.r
（2）A.hw
B.when
C.where
D.why
（3）A.happy
B.wrried
C.relaxed
D.angry
（4）A.came up
B.gt up
C.lked up
D.put up
（5）A.helped
B.stpped
C.led
D.fllwed
（6）A.schl
B.hme
C.classrm
D.ffice
（7）A.in
B.with
C.behind
D.thrugh
（8）A.ppular
B.smart
C.beautiful
D.strange
（9）A.refused
B.hped
C.waited
D.managed
（10）A.Judy
B.April
C.Ella
D.Ms Smith
（11）A.yes
B.n
C.hell
D.OK
（12）A.grup
B.team
C.class
D.life
（13）A.us
B.him
C.her
D.me
（14）A.already
B.never
C.still
D.ever
（15）A.frgt
B.agreed
C.ffered
D.preferred
fat wake until exercise take be
Mike's Health Self﹣check
•Sprts are tiring.I hardly d any （1） .
•The mre ckies I have，the （2） I get.I can't stp it!
•I play mbile phne （3） midnight.I feel weak the next day.
•My mther（4） me up this mrning but I culdn't pen my eyes.
•I （5） in bad cnditin nw.I dn't knw what t d.
Dctr's Advice fr Mike
Get mre sleep.
Having enugh sleep helps yu keep healthy and stay fcused in class （1） （在……期间） the day.Dn't use yur mbile phne befre ging t （2）b ，because the blue light frm electrnic prducts may make yu excited and cause sleep prblems.
D sme sprts.
Sprts make yu feel relaxed.There are many （3） （活动） that are easy t start，frm （4） a bike in the park t playing a basketball with friends.
（5）E healthily.
Yu may easily have （6）a （牙痛） if yu have t much sweet fd.Chse healthy fd like carrts and crn.Yur fd chices shape（7）w yu are.
Deal with stress （压力）.
Yu're nervus because yu dn't prepare yurself well.Talk t peple yu trust， （8）s as family members，teachers r friends.They are always ready t listen t yu.
Rme was nt built in a day.S treat yurself （9） （耐心地）.I hpe that my （10） （建议） are f help t yu.